人教版2019必修二Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 人教版2019必修二Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 141.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 2 单元测试卷 B
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The man’s sister. B ．A pet. C ．An accident.
2 ．What probably is Lucky
A ．A boy. B ．A dog. C ．A cat.
3 ．What will the woman keep
A ．A cat. B ．A dog. C ．A turtle.
4 ．What are the speakers going to see
A ．Tigers. B ．Lions. C ．Pandas.
5 ．What did the man return
A ．A dog. B ．A cat. C ．A mouse
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What did the scientists do during the research
A ．They drank coffee. B ．They made videos. C ．They kept a cat.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
7 ．What does a relaxed cat do
A ．It shuts its eyes. B ．It pulls its ears back. C ．It moves its tail forward.
8 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A cat cafe. B ．Cat face signals. C ．Adopting a cat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．Why was it difficult to rescue the cat
A ．It was on the top of a tree.
B ．It didn’t trust the man at first.
C ．It was hurt by the branches.
10 ．What did the man do to rescue the cat
A．He bought cat food. B．He borrowed a ladder. C．He got a neighbor to help him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Where are the speakers
A ．In a zoo. B ．In a hospital. C ．On a train.
12 ．How much did they pay
A ．$10. B ．$30. C ．$40.
13 ．How does the man feel
A ．Regretful. B ．Content. C ．Worried.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What will Landon do at first
A ．Hire professional workers.
B ．Provide excellent facilities.
C ．Learn about relevant rules.
15 ．How can Landon attract customers according to Barbara
A ．By using marketing strategies.
B ．By offering better pet care.
C ．By hiring an animal doctor.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
16 ．What’s Landon’s comment on these suggestions
A ．They relieve his pressure. B ．They increase his concern. C ．They update his condition.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What inspired Susie’s love for Central Park
A ．Her childhood activities.
B ．Her research on flowers.
C ．Her work with the environmental agency.
18 ．What did Susie do two years ago regarding the park
A ．She designed two lakes for it.
B ．She protected its wildlife.
C ．She dealt with its pollution.
19 ．What can we know about Susie’s current situation
A ．She’s busy with work.
B ．She wants to quit her job.
C ．She always hangs out with friends.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun
production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how
coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other (物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result,
many species are quickly dying out.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also
threatens (威胁) human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain
diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)
could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local
environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase
shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
20 ．What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4
A ．It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B ．It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C ．It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D ．It improves local soil conditions.
21 ．The purpose of the text is to .
A ．entertain B ．advertise C ．instruct D ．persuade
22 ．Which of the following shows the organization of the passage
(CP: Central Point P: Point C: Conclusion)
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
A．
B．
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
C．
D．
B
Have you ever heard the expression “crocodile tears” The expression reminds us of an amazing animal — The crocodile!
First, why are they amazing Well, crocodiles are experts at survival. Scientists say they first appeared 200 million years ago and have outlived the dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their strong jaws to bite their prey (猎物) and then they
swallow their food whole. Here’s another fun fact about crocodiles: When they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 teeth in one lifetime!
Okay, while these facts are fascinating, they really do not help to explain today’s
expression: crocodile tears. Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel badly for something when in fact … you could not care less. A great word to describe
crocodile tears is insincere.
But why do tears from an ancient, unfeeling reptile (爬行动物) mean false sadness Well, the expression “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while
eating their prey. Writers on the website Crocodilian.com claim that this myth was in use by the
1200s. A religious worker from that time wrote that if a crocodile found a man by the water, it
would kill him ifit could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow him.
Another myth about crocodile tears suggests the animals are very crafty indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would shed tears as a false show of guilt or grief to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.
So, that is the origin of the phrase “crocodile tears.” But, please note. You do not have to have actual tears flowing down your face to have “crocodile tears.” If you fake sadness or regret
by using only words, others can still accuse you of having “crocodile tears.” Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Sometimes they are also hypocritical. Those are the times you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation.
23 ．What can best explain why crocodiles are good survivors
A ．They outlived the dinosaurs by 65 million years.
B ．They remain alive without food for a long time.
C ．They have strong jaws and teeth to bite the prey.
D ．They pretend to shed tears before swallowing a prey.
24 ．What does the underlined sentence in Para3 mean
A ．You care more than anyone else. B ．You do care as much as before.
C ．You don’t care it at all. D ．You care no less than others.
25 ．According to the second myth, why would crocodiles shed tears
A ．To show sympathy for the prey. B ．To attract the prey’s attention.
C ．To feel guilty for the dying prey. D ．To cheat the prey to get closer.
26 ．In which of the following situations can you find the employment of“crocodile tears”
A ．You feel sorry for your opponent’s failure in a match.
B ．You feel sad for your friend’s being seriously ill.
C ．You are jealous of your coworker’s quick promotion.
D ．You are sad because your application was rejected.
C
Positioned high above New York’s fish-filled Hudson River, the Bear Mountain Bridge, a 2,255-foot suspension bridge roughly 50 miles north of Manhattan, offers an appealing nesting
ground for ospreys, which are masters at flying down into bodies of water to catch fish. The large birds have nests atop the bridge tower. However, this is not their first time on this scenic spot.
“Two years ago at the bridge, the large birds started building nests on top of the tower,”
says Craig Gardner, manager of maintenance for the New York State Bridge Authority. “We had to go up to try to encourage them to go someplace else. But last year, before we could get the
nests, they laid eggs.”
While the nesting birds are a good indicator of the ecological recovery of the Hudson, the
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
nests can pose some risks to approximately 20,000 vehicles per day which cross the Bear
Mountain Bridge. The nest itself is about 250 feet above the roadway, so if a stick, a branch, or even a fish falls out ofit, cars and people below are at risk.
The New York State Bridge Authority, which operates and maintains five bridges along the Mid-Hudson River Valley, typically tries to encourage the birds to nest on the lower spots, closer to the river and away from cars. But these birds appear to be seeking out the top spots with
impressive views.
The solution: a human-built steel nesting box made especially for the ospreys. Instead of dismantling the nests, workers installed (安装) a steel box so that the birds could have a safer place to build nests.
The box is similar to a basket with the mesh (细网) inside. “The birds went back there as soon as we left, rearranging the sticks and establishing their nests,” says Gardner.
27 ．Why did the workers of the Authority go up to the tower two years ago
A ．To build safer nests. B ．To collect the eggs.
C ．To count the nesting birds. D ．To drive the ospreys away.
28 ．What is paragraph 3 intended to stress
A ．The bridge needs updating for its appeal. B ．Nests above the roadway can cause risks.
C ．Nesting birds benefit the local ecosystem. D ．Ospreys are not masters at building nests.
29 ．What does the underlined word “dismantling” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A ．Decoration. B ．Locating. C ．Removing. D ．Repairing.
30 ．Which topic is closely related to the text
A ．Wildlife Protection Is Worrying B ．Urban Planning Requires Creativity
C ．Humans and Animals Live in Harmony D ．Advanced Technology Works Wonders
D
Five women scientists have identified and formally described two previously unknown
species of wart sea slugs (海蛞蝓) found in the waters off North Sulawesi, Indonesia. These new additions to marine biodiversity have been named Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei.
Wart sea slugs are part of the Phyllidiidae family and are found all over the Indo-Pacific. They feed on sponges (海绵) and use the toxins from their food to protect themselves. Their
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
vibrant and striking colors, as well as their ability to avoid hunters through chemical means have made them well-known among both researchers and marine life enthusiasts.
In North Sulawesi alone, scientists have recorded around 350 species of sea slugs. Among these, nearly 100 are believed to be newly discovered but have not yet been officially named. With the formal recognition of Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei, the particularly rare and colorful
species have now been added to the scientific record.
Phyllidia ovata is named for its egg-like shape and pattern. It’s been photographed in
several places over the past 23 years but was officially recognized now. A diver collected one in
North Sulawesi, and it’s up to 5 cm long. Phyllidia fontjei is named after Dr Fontje Kaligis, who
helped international research on North Sulawesi’s biodiversity. With a maximum documented size of 16 mm, this small species of wart sea slug is difficult to find.
These discoveries were helped by people without formal scientific education but passionate about Earth’s diversity. Photographs and data posted on citizen science platforms, social media
sites, and committed sea slug communities provided researchers with vital information for identifying these new species and figuring out their geographical distribution.
“We all use these platforms in many different fields of taxonomy (分类学) as they provide useful records when the species are distinctive, and have done so for more than two decades,” says Dr Nathalie Yonow of Swansea University, one of the authors of the study.
31 ．What did the five female scientists identify
A ．A lonely island. B ．Unusual new species.
C ．A new kind of seafood. D ．Polluted waters in Indonesia.
32 ．What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Simple. B ．Ordinary. C ．Predictable. D ．Bright.
33 ．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A ．How the two species are named. B ．How a scientist assessed a species.
C ．How an international team is formed. D ．How the researchers tested small fish.
34 ．What can be inferred about citizen science platforms
A ．They mainly engage with young minds. B ．They often offer inaccurate information.
C ．They are crucial for finding new species. D ．They are unpopular in the scientific community.
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From an airplane, cars moving slowly down highways look like ants. But unlike cars, ants somehow avoid the trouble of stop-and-go traffic — a mystery researchers are studying to
improve self-driving vehicle technology.
Traffic flow becomes unstable as the number of vehicles increases. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, a single driver tapping the brakes can cause a lasting wave of traffic jams that spreads
backward for miles. “This is a phase transition,” explains Katsuhiro Nishinari, a traffic researcher — similar to water freezing into ice, where a small change (like a temperature drop) causes a
dramatic shift in state (from liquid to solid).
Nishinari’s earlier research revealed that ants searching for food keep smooth flow even
when there are very large numbers of them. Their secret Recent studies tracking desert ants show they travel in well-organized groups of 3 — 20 individuals, moving at nearly constant speeds with consistent spacing between one another — about three body lengths apart. Crucially, they never
speed up to overtake slower-moving peers, which prevents the “sudden slowdowns” that jam human traffic.
Human drivers, by contrast, prioritize personal speed over collective efficiency, which is
why jams occur. “We maximize individual interests, leading to bad jams,” notes Nicola Pugno, an engineer studying the behavior of groups. Self-driving cars, however, could be programmed to
cooperate: sharing real-time data with nearby vehicles to maintain steady speeds and distances, or avoiding overtaking altogether. This vehicle network would be analogous to ants on a trail, which use chemical smells to organize their movements to coordinate behavior while interacting with
one another.
However, ants have advantages cars can’t match. They can widen their trails when needed, while drivers are confined to fixed highway lanes. Moreover, ants never crash; they simply crawl over one another when paths cross.
Still, today’s drivers can learn from ants: Nishinari advises avoiding following too closely.
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
Leaving extra space between cars allows drivers to absorb sudden braking in heavy traffic,
preventing the spread of traffic jams. “Just maintaining a safe distance,” he says, “can keep traffic flowing smoothly even when there are large numbers of cars.”
35 ．What does “phase transition” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．The process of water turning into ice.
B ．A sudden shift from smooth traffic to jams.
C ．Vehicles moving freely at their own preferred speeds.
D ．A driver’s decision to tap the brakes suddenly.
36 ．How do ants prevent traffic jams
A ．They follow a leader that sets the speed.
B ．They adjust their speed based on group size.
C ．They maintain steady speeds and space in groups.
D ．They create multiple alternative trails to avoid overcrowding.
37 ．What does the underlined word “analogous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Similar. B ．Superior. C ．Unrelated. D ．Contradictory.
38 ．What is Nishinari’s advice to drivers
A ．Avoiding sudden braking in heavy traffic. B ．Keeping a safe distance from other cars.
C ．Following the speed of self-driving vehicles. D ．Using alternative routes during rush hours.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shanghai, known for its towering skyscrapers and busy streets, might seem an unlikely place for beekeeping. Yet, Marco Sentinelli, an Italian businessman, is determined to make it happen.
Marco’s relationship with bees stretches back to his days in Italy two decades ago. When the fruit trees he planted were not producing anything, he realized the absence of bees was to
blame. He then began to study beekeeping. 39
Upon moving to Shanghai seven years ago, Marco initially thought his beekeeping days
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
were over. 40 Before long, the local government came to ask him to help with pollination (授粉) services, and some of his friends also brought their children to get up close with bees.
In 2024, Marco launched a non-profit organization called “Urban Bees Shanghai,” which trains volunteers to manage beehives (蜂巢) in communities across the city. 41 It has
attracted about 2,000 followers, many of them young people who want to do beekeeping purely out of interest.
42 The reasons lie in the rapid expansion of cities and the public’s lack of
awareness of the importance of bees. Additionally, since many people fear bees, their nests are often mistaken for wasp (黄蜂) nests and completely removed.
To help more people learn about bees, Marco is advocating for responsible beekeeping within the city. He has already taken the initiative to educate local fire stations on safe bee
removal, in the hope of saving local hives. 43
Marco envisions a greener, more biodiverse Shanghai. “If you place beehives on a farm, you can harvest 10 to 20 times more crops,” he said. “If we extend this into our city, we can only imagine how many more flowers and plants we can have.”
A ．So far, he has rescued six or seven hives.
B ．Soon, he was drawn by this fascinating hobby.
C ．It’s important to draw young people to the beehives.
D ．The organization now manages 20 beehives across the city.
E ．Its population is reducing sharply because of our fear of them.
F ．However, in 2023, he felt the pull to return to his beloved hobby.
G ．Urban beekeeping is also facing great challenges, according to Marco.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
Every morning, Betty rushed to her backyard with a small bowl of millet, her steps light
with to meet her sparrow. The bird — with soft brown feathers and bright black eyes
like tiny beads — always waited on the old wooden , tilting its head now and then to
spot her. They first met last spring: Betty found it under the apple tree, its left twisted
and weak. She gently picked it up, carried it inside, cleaned the wound with warm water, and fed it
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
soft bread .
At first, the sparrow feared Betty, fluttering its good wing nervously when she
came . But Betty never rushed; she spoke in a soft voice, telling stories of her school or her cat Mimi. Day by day, the bird started to her — even nudging her hand for food.
When its wing healed, Betty opened the window, hoping it’d fly home. To her , it didn’t leave. Instead, it sang songs each morning, making the yard lively.
Now, they have a sweet routine. The sparrow on Betty’s shoulder as she waters flowers, its claws light so it won’t hurt her. She it “Tweetie” for its clear, sweet chirps. On rainy days, she leaves a cardboard shelter filled with dry grass on the fence — Tweetie flies in at once to stay .
Betty’s mom often says friendship grows between the most beings. Looking at
Tweetie hop by her feet while she reads, sometimes pecking her book gently, Betty knows this
is . Those small daily moments — feeding time, the songs, rainy-day shelters — are the part of her life, a little she looks forward to.
44 ．A ．excitement B ．worry C ．tiredness D ．anxiety
45 ．A ．bench B ．wall C ．fence D ．shelf
46 ．A ．wing B ．leg C ．beak D ．tail
47 ．A ．loaves B ．pies C ．slices D ．crumbs
48 ．A ．down B ．far C ．up D ．near
49 ．A ．trust B ．avoid C ．doubt D ．ignore
50 ．A ．surprise B ．sadness C ．anger D ．disappointment
51 ．A ．dull B ．quiet C ．cheerful D ．low
52 ．A ．walks B ．perches C．jumps D ．stands
53 ．A ．called B ．named C ．gave D ．kept
54 ．A ．calm B ．cool C ．warm D ．still
55 ．A ．common B ．similar C ．ordinary D ．different
56 ．A ．wrong B ．true C ．funny D ．strange
57 ．A ．hardest B ．busiest C ．happiest D ．longest
58 ．A．joy B ．routine C．judgment D ．responsibility
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第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
59．你校最近出现一只流浪猫并引发热议。一些人认为流浪猫随意进出班级不但会扰乱课堂纪律，而且有抓伤学生的风险，建议驱逐出校；而另一些人则提出万物有灵，出于人文关怀（humanity），应该给小猫栖身之地。请你：
1. 总结两方观点；
2. 阐明你的立场。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Stray Cat on Campus: Caution passion
Recently, a stray cat on campus has sparked a heated debate.
第二节 读后续写
60 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in the first grade, I loved school but hated walking home when the school day was over. It was a journey of several blocks, and part of this journey—around a huge, brick Army National Guard building—frightened and disturbed me. That building, along with its large parking lot, took up the whole corner of the block. There was no way for me to reach home except to walk across two sides of that corner and walk around it.
Nothing terrible ever happened to me there, but for some reason, this extremely large
building scared me. The site frequently had multiple types of artillery （大炮）, military equipment, and vehicles near it, and all the activity frightened me. The soldiers performed marching exercises
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and fitness drills in the parking lot, and I always felt like they were watching me. When a
commander would yell out orders and an entire group would respond in unison, I’d jump at the sounds.
The result was that I sometimes froze where I stood or walked so slowly that my mother questioned me about why it had taken me so long to get home. I came to be afraid of the school bell because it meant I had to walk by that National Guard building and its parking lot.
The only good thing about that corner was that, once I got around it, I always ran into a
friendly and very intelligent Dalmatian （斑点狗）named Chief, which I looked forward to seeing every day.
One day, early in the school year, when the National Guard corner was particularly active with moving vehicles and soldiers marching here and there, I heard a loud bang. I froze in my
tracks and couldn’t move. The noise hadn’t disturbed anyone else, and the military activity on the corner continued like nothing had happened, but I remained glued to the spot where I first heard the bang. Nervous and frightened, my mind raced with thoughts of fire, bombs, and explosions. I started breathing heavily, and my legs began shaking.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Chief appeared at my side.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Thereafter, Chief met me every day, and we walked around the corner together.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
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试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．B
【原文】M: Did you see koko My sister and I can't find her anywhere. I'm afraid that she'll get hit by a car if she runs into the road.
W: You mean your little dog No, I haven't seen her.
2 ．B
【原文】M: When did lucky get so big
W: The last time you saw him, he was just a puppy as tall as my cat, but now he is taller than my little son.
M: It’s only been a few months and he has doubled in size.
3 ．C
【原文】W: I’m thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common.
M: How about a turtle It’s quiet and easy to keep.
W:OK, I’ll feed one.
4 ．C
【原文】W: I don’t see any tigers and lions.
M: That’s strange. Neither do I. Maybe they are resting in their cages.
W: In that case, let’s go check out the pandas.
5 ．C
【原文】W: You’ve taken him back to the store
M: Susie just wasn’t ready to own a pet. She has so much university homework.
W: It’s not like we bought her a dog or a cat. I really think she can at least take care of a mouse.
6 ．B 7 ．A 8 ．B
【原文】W: Hey Bob. My parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to understand it.
M: Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial expressions.
W: Really
M: Yeah! Scientists recorded videos of 53 cats in a café . They found cats can make over 270 different faces using just 26 tiny movements.
W: That’s almost as many as dogs!
M: Yep. Dogs use 27, and humans use 44.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
W: That’s amazing. What kind of things did they notice
M: They looked at small changes like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears.
W: So, can you tell if a cat is happy or mad
M: Kind of. A friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes. An upset one pulls its ears back and stares.
W: That’s helpful.
9 ．B 10 ．B
【原文】M: Hey, you won’t believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree.
W: Really Tell me all about it.
M: The poor thing was so terrified that it couldn’t move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor, but even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patience, I
managed to reach it and bring it down safely.
W: It sounds like quite an adventure.
M: Yes, it was. I’m just glad I could help the poor creature.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．B
【原文】M: Wow! Look at its long tongue! It’s so amazing!
W: Well, now you understand why most children like going to the zoo, right
M: Exactly. I had no idea that I would like feeding the giraffes so much.
W: Ha-ha! Look how our daughter and son have enjoyed themselves there!
M: Yeah. I thought the kids liked the train ride.
W: They do. But more than the rides and the food, they like playing with the animals.
M: It’s definitely worth the $10 entrance fee.
W: Actually, kids are half price.
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．B
【原文】M: Barbara, I’m planning to open a pet store but I don’t know where to start. Any advice
W: Yes, Landon. To begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations. Make sure to obtain all necessary permits. Besides, provide a clean environment and ensure your employees are trained in pet care, health and behavior.
M: Thanks. I’ll follow that. Anything else
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
W: Yeah. Choose high-quality pet food and supplies that meet safety standards.
M: Okay. Should I cooperate with an animal doctor
W: Yes. Establish a partnership with a local animal doctor for emergency medical assistance.
M: Oh, how can I attract customers
W: Turn to online platforms for skills of effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions.
M: It seems like there’s a lot to manage. What else
W: Regularly inspect and update your facilities and services.
M: Oh, my. I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious.
There’s so much to consider.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．A
【原文】M: I’m Susie, and I’m here to talk about improving a park in my city called central park. My interest in the park was inspired by my childhood hobbies. I used to collect wildflowers, and
my books were mostly about science. When I was young, I liked playing ball games in central
park with my friends. Two years ago I went back to the park again for a walk and was amazed to see how rich it was in wildlife. But there was also lots of plastic waste lying around, so I found
volunteers to help clean up the park. Since then, the park has become popular with local people. There are two lakes in the park and they attract birds, but they need looking after as the water can dry up during dry seasons. So now I’m working with the local environmental agency to protect
that. Now I’m very busy and it’s hard to fit in things like hanging out with my friends, but they understand I need to continue working on improving the park.
20 ．B 21 ．D 22 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全日照的咖啡生产方式给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们购买遮荫种植的咖啡。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of
oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.(在当地和全球范围内，全日照咖啡种植园的持续扩张可能意味着雨林生态的破坏。遮荫树的减少已经导致世界气候的轻微变化，研究表明，供氧气的树木的减少也会导致空气污染和全球变暖)”可知，全日照咖啡
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
的种植方式会导致空气污染和全球变暖。故选 B。
21 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase
shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet
and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.(但消费者确实有选择。只要有可能，他们可以购买遮荫种植的咖啡，尽管价格更高。地球和人类未来的健康肯定比一杯廉价的咖啡更有价值)”可推知，作者写作本文的目的是劝说人们购买遮荫种植的咖啡。故选D。
22．推理判断题。文章第一段“The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.(咖啡种植方式从遮荫生产转变为全日照生产，这危及了某些动物和鸟类的生存，甚至扰乱了世界的生态平衡)”提出中心论点，全日照的咖啡生产方式带来危害，第二段“On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the
area’s birds and animals.(在地方层面上，充足的阳光场对森林的破坏会影响该地区的鸟类和动物)” 、第三段“On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威胁) human life.(在更全球化的层面上，为全日照咖啡田而破坏雨林也威胁着人类的生命)”以及第四段“Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee
plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.(在当地和全球范围内，全日照 咖啡种植园的持续扩张可能意味着雨林生态的破坏)”从不同层面展开说明，三段为并列关系，最后一段“It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the
local environment to the global ecology. (很明显，咖啡的种植方式会影响生活的许多方面，从当地环境到全球生态)”给出结论，所以 A 项能够体现文章的结构。故选 A。
23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“鳄鱼的眼泪”这一表达方式的起源和含义。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. (它们之所以能成为如此优秀的幸存者，一个原因是它们可以在不吃东西的情况下存活很长时间。)”可知，它们在没有食物的情况下能存活很长时间是它们能成为优秀的幸存者的原因之一。故选 B。
24 ．词句猜测题。根据上文“Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel badly for something (简单来说，“鳄鱼的眼泪”就是虚假的悲伤。你假装哭泣、为某件事难过 )”和下文“A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere. (用一个词来形容
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
“鳄鱼的眼泪” ，那就是“虚伪” 。)”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”就是虚假的悲伤，因此实际上你根本不在乎。由此可知，you could not care less 意为“你根本不在乎” 。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Crocodiles, the story goes, would shed tears as a false show of guilt or grief to trick their prey. (据说，鳄鱼会流泪，假装内疚或悲伤，以欺骗它们的猎物。)”可知，鳄鱼流泪是为了欺骗猎物，使其靠近。故选 D。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. (简单来说，“鳄 鱼的眼泪”就是虚假的悲伤。)”和最后一段“Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Sometimes they are also hypocritical. Those are the times you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation. (有时候，“鳄鱼的眼泪” 比“ 不真诚” 更过分，甚至带有“虚伪” 的意味——也就是说，你表面上表现得难过，内心却对眼前的情况暗自窃
喜。)”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”是假装的悲伤，选项 A“你对对手在比赛中的失败感到遗憾”这种情况可能会用到“鳄鱼的眼泪”这个表达。故选 A。
27 ．D 28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了纽约哈德逊河上方的熊山大桥上，鱼鹰筑巢给过往车辆带来安全隐患，为此纽约州桥梁管理局为鱼鹰安装人工筑巢箱，以保障安全，体现了人与动物和谐共处。
27 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Two years ago at the bridge, the large birds started building nests on top of the tower,” says Craig Gardner, manager of maintenance for the New York State
Bridge Authority. “We had to go up to try to encourage them to go someplace else.(纽约州桥梁
管理局维护部经理克雷格·加德纳说：“两年前，这些大鸟开始在桥塔上筑巢。我们不得不上去，试图鼓励它们去别的地方。”)”可知，两年前，桥梁管理局的工人到塔上是为了把鱼鹰赶走，让它们去别的地方筑巢。故选 D 项。
28 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“While the nesting birds are a good indicator of the ecological
recovery of the Hudson, the nests can pose some risks to approximately 20,000 vehicles per day
which cross the Bear Mountain Bridge. The nest itself is about 250 feet above the roadway, so if a stick, a branch, or even a fish falls out ofit, cars and people below are at risk.(虽然筑巢的鸟类是哈德逊河生态恢复的一个良好指标，但这些巢可能会对每天大约 2 万辆经过熊山大桥的车辆构成一些风险。鸟巢本身就在公路上方约 250 英尺的地方，所以如果有棍子、树枝，甚至鱼从里面掉出来，下面的汽车和人都有危险)”可知，第三段主要强调了桥上的鸟巢可能会对过往的车辆和行人造成危险。故选 B 项。
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Instead of”和后文“workers installed (安装) a steel box so that the birds could have a safer place to build nests.(工人们安装了一个钢箱，这样鸟儿们就有了一个更安全的地方筑巢)”可知，工人们没有拆除鸟巢，而是安装了一个钢箱，让鸟儿们有一个更安全的地方筑巢，故可推测出划线词 dismantling 意思是“拆除” ，与 C 项“Removing”意思一致。故选 C 项。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第五段中“The solution: a human-built steel nesting box made especially for the ospreys. Instead of dismantling the nests, workers installed (安装) a steel box so that the birds could have a safer place to build nests.(解决方案：一个专门为鱼鹰建造的人造钢制巢箱。工人们没有拆除鸟巢，而是安装了一个钢箱，这样鸟儿们就有了一个更安全的地方筑巢)”可知，本文主要讲述了纽约哈德逊河上方的熊山大桥上，鱼鹰筑巢给过往车辆带来安全隐患，为此纽约州桥梁管理局为鱼鹰安装人工筑巢箱，以保障安全，这体现了人与动物和谐共处的主题。故选 C 项。
31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍五位女性科学家在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛附近海域发现并正式描述了两种此前未知的海蛞蝓新物种，同时阐述了新物种的命名原因、特点，以及公民科学平台对此次发现的助力。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Five women scientists have identified and formally described two previously unknown species of wart sea slugs (海蛞蝓) found in the waters off North
Sulawesi, Indonesia.(五位女性科学家在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛附近海域发现并正式描述
了两种此前未知的海蛞蝓物种。)”可知，这五位女性科学家识别出的是不常见的新物种。故选 B 项。
32 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Their vibrant and striking colors, as well as their ability to avoid hunters through chemical means have made them well-known among both researchers and
marine life enthusiasts.(它们 且醒目的颜色，以及通过化学方式躲避捕食者的能力，使它们在研究人员和海洋生物爱好者中广为人知。)”可知，“vibrant”与“striking（醒目的）”为并列关系，均用于描述海蛞蝓的颜色特点，结合选项，“Bright（鲜艳的）”最符合语境，指颜色鲜艳且醒目。故选 D 项。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Phyllidia ovata is named for its egg-like shape and pattern. It’s been photographed in several places over the past 23 years but was officially recognized now. A diver collected one in North Sulawesi, and it’s up to 5 cm long. Phyllidia fontjei is named after Dr
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
Fontje Kaligis, who helped international research on North Sulawesi’s biodiversity. With a
maximum documented size of 16 mm, this small species of wart sea slug is difficult to find.(“卵圆叶海蛞蝓（Phyllidia ovata）因其形似鸡蛋的外形与花纹而得名。过去 23 年间，人们已在多个地方拍摄到它的影像，但直至如今才获得正式认可。一名潜水员在北苏拉威西岛采集到一只该物种样本，其体长可达 5 厘米。而方氏叶海蛞蝓（Phyllidia fontjei）则以方杰 卡利吉斯（Fontje Kaligis）博士的名字命名，这位博士曾为北苏拉威西岛生物多样性的国际研究提供助力。据记录，这种小型海蛞蝓的最大体长仅 16 毫米，因此极难被发现。”可知，本段主要讲述这两种物种是如何命名的。故选 A 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Photographs and data posted on citizen science platforms, social media sites, and committed sea slug communities provided researchers with vital
information for identifying these new species and figuring out their geographical distribution.(公民科学平台、社交媒体网站以及专注于海蛞蝓研究的社群上发布的照片和数据，为研究人员识别这些新物种、确定它们的地理分布提供了关键信息。)” 以及第六段中研究作者提到“在分类学的许多不同领域都使用这些平台，二十多年来它们一直提供有用的记录”可知，公民科学平台为新物种的发现提供了关键信息，对寻找新物种至关重要。故选 C 项。
35 ．B 36 ．C 37 ．A 38 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究蚂蚁如何避免交通拥堵，寻找优化自动驾驶汽车的方法。蚂蚁以稳定的队形群体移动，这一特性可为缓解道路拥堵提供启示。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Traffic flow becomes unstable as the number of vehicles increases. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, a single driver tapping the brakes can cause a lasting wave of
traffic jams that spreads backward for miles. “This is a phase transition,” explains Katsuhiro
Nishinari, a traffic researcher — similar to water freezing into ice, where a small change (like a
temperature drop) causes a dramatic shift in state (from liquid to solid).(随着车辆数量的增加，交通流量会变得不稳定。当每条车道每英里有 15 辆车时，哪怕只是有一名司机踩刹车，也会引发持续的交通堵塞波浪，这种堵塞会向后蔓延数英里。“这属于一种相变现象，”交通研究专家 Katsuhiro Nishinari 解释道——类似于水结冰的过程，其中一个小的变化（比如温度下降）会导致状态发生巨大的转变（从液态变为固态）)”可知，这里的“phase transition”指的是交通从顺畅到拥堵的突然转变。故选 B。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent studies tracking desert ants show they travel in
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
well-organized groups of 3 — 20 individuals, moving at nearly constant speeds with consistent
spacing between one another — about three body lengths apart. Crucially, they never speed up to overtake slower-moving peers, which prevents the “sudden slowdowns” that jam human
traffic.(近期对沙漠蚂蚁的研究表明，它们以 3 至 20 只为一组进行有序移动，移动速度几乎保持恒定，彼此之间间距也始终一致——大约相隔三个身体长度。最重要的是，它们从不加快速度去超越移动较慢的同伴，这避免了“ 突然减速”现象的发生，这种现象会导致人类交通拥堵)”可知，蚂蚁为了避免交通堵塞，它们保持匀速前进，并成群结队地行进。故选 C。
37．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to ants on a trail, which use chemical smells to organize their movements to coordinate behavior while interacting with one another( 蚂蚁，它们沿着一条 路径行进时会利用化学气味来协调自身的行动，从而实现彼此之间的协作)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过共享数据协作，这类似于路上的蚂蚁，它们用化学气味组织移动、协调行为。故划线词意思是“相似的” 。故选 A。
38 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Still, today’s drivers can learn from ants: Nishinari advises
avoiding following too closely. Leaving extra space between cars allows drivers to absorb sudden braking in heavy traffic, preventing the spread of traffic jams. “Just maintaining a safe distance,”
he says, “can keep traffic flowing smoothly even when there are large numbers of cars.”(不过，如今的司机们可以从蚂蚁身上学到一些东西：Nishinari 建议不要跟车太近。在车与车之间留出足够的距离，能让司机在交通拥堵时更好地应对突然的刹车情况，从而避免交通堵塞的蔓延。他说：“ 只要保持安全距离，即使车流量很大，也能让交通保持顺畅。”)”可知， Nishinari 给司机们的建议是与其他车辆保持安全距离。故选 B。
39 ．B 40 ．F 41 ．D 42 ．G 43 ．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利商人马可在上海养蜂的经历。
39 ．根据上文“He then began to study beekeeping. (然后他开始研究养蜂。)”可知，马可开始研究养蜂，B 项意为“很快，他就被这个迷人的爱好所吸引。”选项能够承接上文，体现了马可对蜜蜂态度的转变，从研究养蜂到被蜜蜂吸引。故选 B。
40 ．根据上文“Upon moving to Shanghai seven years ago, Marco initially thought his beekeeping days were over. (七年前搬到上海时，马可最初以为养蜂的日子已经结束了。)”可知，马可搬到上海时，以为养蜂的日子已经结束了，F 项意为“然而，在 2023 年，他感到被吸引回到他心爱的爱好。”，选项与上文构成转折关系，最初以为养蜂的日子已经结束了，然而，最终还是选择重拾爱好。故选 F。
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
41 ．根据上文“In 2024, Marco launched a non-profit organization called “Urban Bees Shanghai,” which trains volunteers to manage beehives (蜂巢) in communities across the city. (2024 年，马可成立了一个名为“Urban Bees Shanghai” 的非营利组织，培训志愿者管理全市社区的蜂巢。)”可知，“Urban Bees Shanghai”培训志愿者管理全市社区的蜂巢，D 项意为“该组织现在管理着全市 20 个蜂巢。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了“Urban Bees Shanghai” 的成就，现在管理着全市 20 个蜂巢。故选 D。
42 ．根据下文“The reasons lie in the rapid expansion of cities and the public’s lack of awareness of the importance of bees. (原因在于城市的快速扩张和公众对蜜蜂重要性的认识不足。)”可知，城市的快速扩张和公众对蜜蜂重要性的认识不足是城市养蜂业面临的挑战，G 项意为“据马可介绍，城市养蜂业也面临着巨大的挑战。”选项能够引起下文，下文介绍了面临的巨大的挑战是什么。故选 G。
43．根据上文“He has already taken the initiative to educate local fire stations on safe bee removal, in the hope of saving local hives. (他已经主动教育当地消防局如何安全地清除蜜蜂，希望能拯救当地的蜂巢。)”可知，马可教育当地消防局如何安全地清除蜜蜂，帮助拯救当地的蜂巢， A 项意为“到目前为止，他已经救出了六、七个蜂巢。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了他拯救蜂巢取得的成果。故选 A。
44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．D 49 ．A 50 ．A 51 ．C
52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．C 55 ．D 56 ．B 57 ．C 58 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝蒂与一只麻雀之间从救助到建立深厚友谊的故事，展现了不同生物间也能产生美好情谊。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，贝蒂拿着一小碗小米冲向后院，脚步因兴奋而轻快，去见她的麻雀。A. excitement 兴奋；B. worry 担忧；C. tiredness 疲倦；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据上文“Betty rushed to her backyard with a small bowl of millet, her steps light with”可知，贝蒂急于去见麻雀，脚步轻快，心情应是兴奋的。故选 A 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟有柔软的棕色羽毛和像小珠子一样明亮的黑眼睛，总是在旧木栅栏上等着，时不时歪着头看她有没有来。A. bench 长凳；B. wall 墙；C. fence 栅栏；D. shelf 架子。根据倒数第二段“On rainy days, she leaves a cardboard shelter filled with dry grass on the fence”可知，麻雀常待在栅栏上。故选 C 项。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们第一次相遇是在去年春天。贝蒂在苹果树下发现了它，
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
它的左翼扭曲而无力。A. wing 翅膀；B. leg 腿；C. beak 鸟喙；D. tail 尾巴。根据第二段中“When its wing healed”可知，是翅膀受伤了。故选 A 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把它抱起来，带进屋里，用温水清洗伤口，然后喂它软面包屑。A. loaves 条，块（面包）；B. pies 馅饼；C. slices 薄片；D. crumbs 碎屑。根据 “fed it soft bread”可知，喂的应是面包碎屑，因为对于一只受伤的小麻雀来说，非常细小的、零碎的面包渣是大小合适、易于啄食和吞咽的食物。故选 D 项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，麻雀害怕贝蒂，当她走近时，它会紧张地拍打着完好的翅膀。A. down 向下；B. far 远；C. up 向上；D. near 接近。根据“the sparrow feared Betty, fluttering its good wing nervously”可知，贝蒂靠近时麻雀会紧张。故选 D 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，这只鸟开始信任她，甚至会用头蹭她的手要食物。
A. trust 信任；B. avoid 避免；C. doubt 怀疑；D. ignore 忽视。根据上文“At first, the sparrow feared Betty, fluttering its good wing nervously” 以及空后“even nudging her hand for food”可知，麻雀对贝蒂从一开始的害怕转变为信任。故选 A 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她感到惊讶的是，它没有离开。A. surprise 惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger 愤怒；D. disappointment 失望。根据上文“When its wing healed, Betty opened the window, hoping it’d fly home.” 以及空后“it didn’t leave.”可知，贝蒂原以为它伤好后会飞回家，结果它没走，这让她感到惊讶。故选 A 项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，它每天早上都唱着欢快的歌，让院子变得生机勃勃。
A. dull 枯燥的；B. quiet 安静的；C. cheerful 欢快的；D. low 低的。根据下文“making the yard lively”可知，鸟儿的歌声是欢快的。故选 C 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂浇花时，麻雀栖息在她的肩膀上，爪子很轻，不会弄疼她。A. walks 走；B. perches 栖息；C. jumps 跳；D. stands 站。根据“Betty’s shoulder as she waters flowers, its claws light so it won’t hurt her.”可知，贝蒂浇花时，麻雀停留在贝蒂肩膀上，
“perches (栖息，停留)”符合语境。故选 B 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因它叫声清晰甜美，她叫它取名 Tweetie 。A. called 称呼；
B. named 命名；C. gave 给；D. kept 保持。根据“it “Tweetie” for its clear, sweet chirps”可知因为其叫声甜美，贝蒂就随口把它叫做 Tweetie ，此处用“call sb./sth. + 名字”意为“称呼
为 ；叫作 ”，符合“基于它的叫声自然产生的昵称”这个场景，更为普遍和自然，更符合故事的情感基调。而 named 更强调 “赋予正式名称” ，隐含“经过思考后确定名称” 的意味。故选 A 项。
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54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，她在栅栏上放一个装满干草的硬纸板庇护所，
(
。
)Tweetie 立刻飞进去取暖。A. calm 平静的；B. cool 凉爽的；C. warm 温暖的；D. still 静止的根据上文“she leaves a cardboard shelter filled with dry grass on the fence”可知，下雨天，庇护所里有干草，是为了让小鸟进去保暖。故选 C 项。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂的妈妈常说，最不同的生物之间也能产生友谊。A. common 常见的；B. similar 相似的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. different 不同的。根据上文“Every morning, Betty rushed to her backyard with a small bowl of millet, her steps light with 1 to meet her sparrow.” 以及所讲的故事可知，贝蒂是人类，麻雀是鸟类，是完全不同的生物，但是却产生了友谊，因此，此处指最不同的生物之间也能产生友谊。故选 D 项。
56 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着 Tweetie在她读书时在她脚边蹦跳，有时轻轻啄她的书，贝蒂知道这是真的。A. wrong 错误的；B. true 真实的；C. funny 有趣的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据上文“Looking at Tweetie hop by her feet while she reads, sometimes pecking her book gently”可知，看到麻雀 Tweetie和自己的亲近行为，贝蒂知道妈妈所说的不同生物之间也有友谊这句话是正确的。故选 B 项。
57 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些日常的小瞬间——喂食时间、歌声、雨天的庇护所——是她生活中最快乐的部分，是她期待的一点快乐。A. hardest 最艰难的；B. busiest 最忙碌的；C. happiest 最快乐的；D. longest 最长的。根据上文“Every morning, Betty rushed to her backyard with a small bowl of millet, her steps light with 1 to meet her sparrow.”、
“making the yard lively” 、“Betty’s shoulder as she waters flowers, its claws light so it won’t hurt her.” 以及下文“she looks forward to”可知，和麻雀相处的这些瞬间是温馨治愈的、美好的、快乐的。故选 C 项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些日常的小瞬间——喂食时间、歌声、雨天的庇护所——是她生活中最快乐的部分，是她期待的一点快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. routine 常规；C. judgment判断；D. responsibility 责任。根据下文“looks forward to”和第一段里着急兴奋地去见麻雀可知，这些美好瞬间给贝蒂带来快乐，是令她期待的小确幸。故选 A 项。
59 ．例文
A Stray Cat on Campus: Caution passion
Recently, a stray cat on campus has sparked a heated debate. Some argue that it should be driven away, as the cat often wanders into classrooms, disrupting lessons and posing a risk of scratching students. However, others believe that providing the cat with a shelter and offering care
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to the vulnerable reflect our humanity and help cultivate students’ empathy.
Personally, I support the second view. Instead of expelling the cat, we can create a
designated area for it, keeping it away from teaching buildings while ensuring its basic needs are met. Additionally, regular health checks by volunteers would reduce potential risks. This way, we can balance care for the cat with campus safety.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生总结学校出现的流浪猫引发的两方观点， 并阐明自己的立场。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide → supply
帮助：help → assist
此外：additionally → in addition
减少：reduce → decrease
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, regular health checks by volunteers would reduce potential risks.
拓展句：Additionally, it is regular health checks by volunteers that would reduce potential risks. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Some argue that it should be driven away, as the cat often wanders into classrooms, disrupting lessons and posing a risk of scratching students.(运用了that 引导的宾语从句，as 引导的状语从句)
【高分句型 2】However, others believe that providing the cat with a shelter and offering care to the vulnerable reflect our humanity and help cultivate students’ empathy.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
60．Suddenly, Chief appeared at my side. He looked up at me with his big, kind eyes, as if sensing my fear. He gently nudged my leg with his nose, as if trying to tell me not to be afraid. His
presence immediately comforted me, and my breathing started to slow down. I reached out to
stroke his soft fur, and the warmth of his body made me feel safe. With Chief by my side, I found the courage to take a step forward, and then another, gradually walking past the intimidating
National Guard building.
Thereafter, Chief met me every day, and we walked around the corner together. His
company was a constant source of reassurance. Whenever I heard the loud commands or saw the
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military vehicles moving, I would look down at Chief, and his calm demeanor would soothe my
nerves. As the days passed, my fear of the corner lessened. Chief became my protector and friend, and the once - terrifying journey home turned into an enjoyable walk, all thanks to this wonderful Dalmatian.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一年级的“我”在放学回家途中，因路过一个有很多军事装备、士兵活动的国民警卫队大楼及停车场而感到恐惧，导致回家速度很慢。有一天，“我” 听到一声巨响后被吓得动弹不得，就在这时一只名叫 Chief 的斑点狗出现了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 突然，Chief 出现在我身旁。”可知，第一段可描写 Chief 出现后如何帮助“我”克服恐惧，让“我” 继续前行
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，Chief 每天都会来与我碰面，我们一起绕过那个街角。”可知，第二段可描写 Chief 每日陪伴 “我” ，“我” 在它的陪伴下恐惧心理的变化。
2.续写线索：Chief 出现安慰“我”——“我”在 Chief 陪伴下走过大楼——Chief 每日陪伴“我”——“我” 的恐惧逐渐减轻
3.词汇激活行为类
①伸出：reach out /stretch out
② 轻抚：stroke /caress
③减轻：lessen /relieve情绪类
①恐惧：fear /fright
②愉快的：enjoyable /pleasant
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He looked up at me with his big, kind eyes, as if sensing my fear.（运用了 as if 引导的方式状语从句，省略了主语和 be 动词 he was ）
【高分句型 2】As the days passed, my fear of the corner lessened.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句）
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(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The man’s sister. B ．A pet. C ．An accident.
2 ．What probably is Lucky
A ．A boy. B ．A dog. C ．A cat.
3 ．What will the woman keep
A ．A cat. B ．A dog. C ．A turtle.
4 ．What are the speakers going to see
A ．Tigers. B ．Lions. C ．Pandas.
5 ．What did the man return
A ．A dog. B ．A cat. C ．A mouse
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What did the scientists do during the research
A ．They drank coffee. B ．They made videos. C ．They kept a cat.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
7 ．What does a relaxed cat do
A ．It shuts its eyes. B ．It pulls its ears back. C ．It moves its tail forward.
8 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A cat cafe. B ．Cat face signals. C ．Adopting a cat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．Why was it difficult to rescue the cat
A ．It was on the top of a tree.
B ．It didn’t trust the man at first.
C ．It was hurt by the branches.
10 ．What did the man do to rescue the cat
A．He bought cat food. B．He borrowed a ladder. C．He got a neighbor to help him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Where are the speakers
A ．In a zoo. B ．In a hospital. C ．On a train.
12 ．How much did they pay
A ．$10. B ．$30. C ．$40.
13 ．How does the man feel
A ．Regretful. B ．Content. C ．Worried.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What will Landon do at first
A ．Hire professional workers.
B ．Provide excellent facilities.
C ．Learn about relevant rules.
15 ．How can Landon attract customers according to Barbara
A ．By using marketing strategies.
B ．By offering better pet care.
C ．By hiring an animal doctor.
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
16 ．What’s Landon’s comment on these suggestions
A ．They relieve his pressure. B ．They increase his concern. C ．They update his condition.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What inspired Susie’s love for Central Park
A ．Her childhood activities.
B ．Her research on flowers.
C ．Her work with the environmental agency.
18 ．What did Susie do two years ago regarding the park
A ．She designed two lakes for it.
B ．She protected its wildlife.
C ．She dealt with its pollution.
19 ．What can we know about Susie’s current situation
A ．She’s busy with work.
B ．She wants to quit her job.
C ．She always hangs out with friends.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun
production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how
coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other (物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result,
many species are quickly dying out.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also
threatens (威胁) human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain
diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)
could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local
environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase
shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
20 ．What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4
A ．It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B ．It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C ．It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D ．It improves local soil conditions.
21 ．The purpose of the text is to .
A ．entertain B ．advertise C ．instruct D ．persuade
22 ．Which of the following shows the organization of the passage
(CP: Central Point P: Point C: Conclusion)
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
A．
B．
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
C．
D．
B
Have you ever heard the expression “crocodile tears” The expression reminds us of an amazing animal — The crocodile!
First, why are they amazing Well, crocodiles are experts at survival. Scientists say they first appeared 200 million years ago and have outlived the dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their strong jaws to bite their prey (猎物) and then they
swallow their food whole. Here’s another fun fact about crocodiles: When they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 teeth in one lifetime!
Okay, while these facts are fascinating, they really do not help to explain today’s
expression: crocodile tears. Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel badly for something when in fact … you could not care less. A great word to describe
crocodile tears is insincere.
But why do tears from an ancient, unfeeling reptile (爬行动物) mean false sadness Well, the expression “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while
eating their prey. Writers on the website Crocodilian.com claim that this myth was in use by the
1200s. A religious worker from that time wrote that if a crocodile found a man by the water, it
would kill him ifit could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow him.
Another myth about crocodile tears suggests the animals are very crafty indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would shed tears as a false show of guilt or grief to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.
So, that is the origin of the phrase “crocodile tears.” But, please note. You do not have to have actual tears flowing down your face to have “crocodile tears.” If you fake sadness or regret
by using only words, others can still accuse you of having “crocodile tears.” Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Sometimes they are also hypocritical. Those are the times you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation.
23 ．What can best explain why crocodiles are good survivors
A ．They outlived the dinosaurs by 65 million years.
B ．They remain alive without food for a long time.
C ．They have strong jaws and teeth to bite the prey.
D ．They pretend to shed tears before swallowing a prey.
24 ．What does the underlined sentence in Para3 mean
A ．You care more than anyone else. B ．You do care as much as before.
C ．You don’t care it at all. D ．You care no less than others.
25 ．According to the second myth, why would crocodiles shed tears
A ．To show sympathy for the prey. B ．To attract the prey’s attention.
C ．To feel guilty for the dying prey. D ．To cheat the prey to get closer.
26 ．In which of the following situations can you find the employment of“crocodile tears”
A ．You feel sorry for your opponent’s failure in a match.
B ．You feel sad for your friend’s being seriously ill.
C ．You are jealous of your coworker’s quick promotion.
D ．You are sad because your application was rejected.
C
Positioned high above New York’s fish-filled Hudson River, the Bear Mountain Bridge, a 2,255-foot suspension bridge roughly 50 miles north of Manhattan, offers an appealing nesting
ground for ospreys, which are masters at flying down into bodies of water to catch fish. The large birds have nests atop the bridge tower. However, this is not their first time on this scenic spot.
“Two years ago at the bridge, the large birds started building nests on top of the tower,”
says Craig Gardner, manager of maintenance for the New York State Bridge Authority. “We had to go up to try to encourage them to go someplace else. But last year, before we could get the
nests, they laid eggs.”
While the nesting birds are a good indicator of the ecological recovery of the Hudson, the
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
nests can pose some risks to approximately 20,000 vehicles per day which cross the Bear
Mountain Bridge. The nest itself is about 250 feet above the roadway, so if a stick, a branch, or even a fish falls out ofit, cars and people below are at risk.
The New York State Bridge Authority, which operates and maintains five bridges along the Mid-Hudson River Valley, typically tries to encourage the birds to nest on the lower spots, closer to the river and away from cars. But these birds appear to be seeking out the top spots with
impressive views.
The solution: a human-built steel nesting box made especially for the ospreys. Instead of dismantling the nests, workers installed (安装) a steel box so that the birds could have a safer place to build nests.
The box is similar to a basket with the mesh (细网) inside. “The birds went back there as soon as we left, rearranging the sticks and establishing their nests,” says Gardner.
27 ．Why did the workers of the Authority go up to the tower two years ago
A ．To build safer nests. B ．To collect the eggs.
C ．To count the nesting birds. D ．To drive the ospreys away.
28 ．What is paragraph 3 intended to stress
A ．The bridge needs updating for its appeal. B ．Nests above the roadway can cause risks.
C ．Nesting birds benefit the local ecosystem. D ．Ospreys are not masters at building nests.
29 ．What does the underlined word “dismantling” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A ．Decoration. B ．Locating. C ．Removing. D ．Repairing.
30 ．Which topic is closely related to the text
A ．Wildlife Protection Is Worrying B ．Urban Planning Requires Creativity
C ．Humans and Animals Live in Harmony D ．Advanced Technology Works Wonders
D
Five women scientists have identified and formally described two previously unknown
species of wart sea slugs (海蛞蝓) found in the waters off North Sulawesi, Indonesia. These new additions to marine biodiversity have been named Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei.
Wart sea slugs are part of the Phyllidiidae family and are found all over the Indo-Pacific. They feed on sponges (海绵) and use the toxins from their food to protect themselves. Their
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vibrant and striking colors, as well as their ability to avoid hunters through chemical means have made them well-known among both researchers and marine life enthusiasts.
In North Sulawesi alone, scientists have recorded around 350 species of sea slugs. Among these, nearly 100 are believed to be newly discovered but have not yet been officially named. With the formal recognition of Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei, the particularly rare and colorful
species have now been added to the scientific record.
Phyllidia ovata is named for its egg-like shape and pattern. It’s been photographed in
several places over the past 23 years but was officially recognized now. A diver collected one in
North Sulawesi, and it’s up to 5 cm long. Phyllidia fontjei is named after Dr Fontje Kaligis, who
helped international research on North Sulawesi’s biodiversity. With a maximum documented size of 16 mm, this small species of wart sea slug is difficult to find.
These discoveries were helped by people without formal scientific education but passionate about Earth’s diversity. Photographs and data posted on citizen science platforms, social media
sites, and committed sea slug communities provided researchers with vital information for identifying these new species and figuring out their geographical distribution.
“We all use these platforms in many different fields of taxonomy (分类学) as they provide useful records when the species are distinctive, and have done so for more than two decades,” says Dr Nathalie Yonow of Swansea University, one of the authors of the study.
31 ．What did the five female scientists identify
A ．A lonely island. B ．Unusual new species.
C ．A new kind of seafood. D ．Polluted waters in Indonesia.
32 ．What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Simple. B ．Ordinary. C ．Predictable. D ．Bright.
33 ．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A ．How the two species are named. B ．How a scientist assessed a species.
C ．How an international team is formed. D ．How the researchers tested small fish.
34 ．What can be inferred about citizen science platforms
A ．They mainly engage with young minds. B ．They often offer inaccurate information.
C ．They are crucial for finding new species. D ．They are unpopular in the scientific community.
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From an airplane, cars moving slowly down highways look like ants. But unlike cars, ants somehow avoid the trouble of stop-and-go traffic — a mystery researchers are studying to
improve self-driving vehicle technology.
Traffic flow becomes unstable as the number of vehicles increases. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, a single driver tapping the brakes can cause a lasting wave of traffic jams that spreads
backward for miles. “This is a phase transition,” explains Katsuhiro Nishinari, a traffic researcher — similar to water freezing into ice, where a small change (like a temperature drop) causes a
dramatic shift in state (from liquid to solid).
Nishinari’s earlier research revealed that ants searching for food keep smooth flow even
when there are very large numbers of them. Their secret Recent studies tracking desert ants show they travel in well-organized groups of 3 — 20 individuals, moving at nearly constant speeds with consistent spacing between one another — about three body lengths apart. Crucially, they never
speed up to overtake slower-moving peers, which prevents the “sudden slowdowns” that jam human traffic.
Human drivers, by contrast, prioritize personal speed over collective efficiency, which is
why jams occur. “We maximize individual interests, leading to bad jams,” notes Nicola Pugno, an engineer studying the behavior of groups. Self-driving cars, however, could be programmed to
cooperate: sharing real-time data with nearby vehicles to maintain steady speeds and distances, or avoiding overtaking altogether. This vehicle network would be analogous to ants on a trail, which use chemical smells to organize their movements to coordinate behavior while interacting with
one another.
However, ants have advantages cars can’t match. They can widen their trails when needed, while drivers are confined to fixed highway lanes. Moreover, ants never crash; they simply crawl over one another when paths cross.
Still, today’s drivers can learn from ants: Nishinari advises avoiding following too closely.
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Leaving extra space between cars allows drivers to absorb sudden braking in heavy traffic,
preventing the spread of traffic jams. “Just maintaining a safe distance,” he says, “can keep traffic flowing smoothly even when there are large numbers of cars.”
35 ．What does “phase transition” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．The process of water turning into ice.
B ．A sudden shift from smooth traffic to jams.
C ．Vehicles moving freely at their own preferred speeds.
D ．A driver’s decision to tap the brakes suddenly.
36 ．How do ants prevent traffic jams
A ．They follow a leader that sets the speed.
B ．They adjust their speed based on group size.
C ．They maintain steady speeds and space in groups.
D ．They create multiple alternative trails to avoid overcrowding.
37 ．What does the underlined word “analogous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Similar. B ．Superior. C ．Unrelated. D ．Contradictory.
38 ．What is Nishinari’s advice to drivers
A ．Avoiding sudden braking in heavy traffic. B ．Keeping a safe distance from other cars.
C ．Following the speed of self-driving vehicles. D ．Using alternative routes during rush hours.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shanghai, known for its towering skyscrapers and busy streets, might seem an unlikely place for beekeeping. Yet, Marco Sentinelli, an Italian businessman, is determined to make it happen.
Marco’s relationship with bees stretches back to his days in Italy two decades ago. When the fruit trees he planted were not producing anything, he realized the absence of bees was to
blame. He then began to study beekeeping. 39
Upon moving to Shanghai seven years ago, Marco initially thought his beekeeping days
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
were over. 40 Before long, the local government came to ask him to help with pollination (授粉) services, and some of his friends also brought their children to get up close with bees.
In 2024, Marco launched a non-profit organization called “Urban Bees Shanghai,” which trains volunteers to manage beehives (蜂巢) in communities across the city. 41 It has
attracted about 2,000 followers, many of them young people who want to do beekeeping purely out of interest.
42 The reasons lie in the rapid expansion of cities and the public’s lack of
awareness of the importance of bees. Additionally, since many people fear bees, their nests are often mistaken for wasp (黄蜂) nests and completely removed.
To help more people learn about bees, Marco is advocating for responsible beekeeping within the city. He has already taken the initiative to educate local fire stations on safe bee
removal, in the hope of saving local hives. 43
Marco envisions a greener, more biodiverse Shanghai. “If you place beehives on a farm, you can harvest 10 to 20 times more crops,” he said. “If we extend this into our city, we can only imagine how many more flowers and plants we can have.”
A ．So far, he has rescued six or seven hives.
B ．Soon, he was drawn by this fascinating hobby.
C ．It’s important to draw young people to the beehives.
D ．The organization now manages 20 beehives across the city.
E ．Its population is reducing sharply because of our fear of them.
F ．However, in 2023, he felt the pull to return to his beloved hobby.
G ．Urban beekeeping is also facing great challenges, according to Marco.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
Every morning, Betty rushed to her backyard with a small bowl of millet, her steps light
with to meet her sparrow. The bird — with soft brown feathers and bright black eyes
like tiny beads — always waited on the old wooden , tilting its head now and then to
spot her. They first met last spring: Betty found it under the apple tree, its left twisted
and weak. She gently picked it up, carried it inside, cleaned the wound with warm water, and fed it
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
soft bread .
At first, the sparrow feared Betty, fluttering its good wing nervously when she
came . But Betty never rushed; she spoke in a soft voice, telling stories of her school or her cat Mimi. Day by day, the bird started to her — even nudging her hand for food.
When its wing healed, Betty opened the window, hoping it’d fly home. To her , it didn’t leave. Instead, it sang songs each morning, making the yard lively.
Now, they have a sweet routine. The sparrow on Betty’s shoulder as she waters flowers, its claws light so it won’t hurt her. She it “Tweetie” for its clear, sweet chirps. On rainy days, she leaves a cardboard shelter filled with dry grass on the fence — Tweetie flies in at once to stay .
Betty’s mom often says friendship grows between the most beings. Looking at
Tweetie hop by her feet while she reads, sometimes pecking her book gently, Betty knows this
is . Those small daily moments — feeding time, the songs, rainy-day shelters — are the part of her life, a little she looks forward to.
44 ．A ．excitement B ．worry C ．tiredness D ．anxiety
45 ．A ．bench B ．wall C ．fence D ．shelf
46 ．A ．wing B ．leg C ．beak D ．tail
47 ．A ．loaves B ．pies C ．slices D ．crumbs
48 ．A ．down B ．far C ．up D ．near
49 ．A ．trust B ．avoid C ．doubt D ．ignore
50 ．A ．surprise B ．sadness C ．anger D ．disappointment
51 ．A ．dull B ．quiet C ．cheerful D ．low
52 ．A ．walks B ．perches C．jumps D ．stands
53 ．A ．called B ．named C ．gave D ．kept
54 ．A ．calm B ．cool C ．warm D ．still
55 ．A ．common B ．similar C ．ordinary D ．different
56 ．A ．wrong B ．true C ．funny D ．strange
57 ．A ．hardest B ．busiest C ．happiest D ．longest
58 ．A．joy B ．routine C．judgment D ．responsibility
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
59．你校最近出现一只流浪猫并引发热议。一些人认为流浪猫随意进出班级不但会扰乱课堂纪律，而且有抓伤学生的风险，建议驱逐出校；而另一些人则提出万物有灵，出于人文关怀（humanity），应该给小猫栖身之地。请你：
1. 总结两方观点；
2. 阐明你的立场。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Stray Cat on Campus: Caution passion
Recently, a stray cat on campus has sparked a heated debate.
第二节 读后续写
60 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in the first grade, I loved school but hated walking home when the school day was over. It was a journey of several blocks, and part of this journey—around a huge, brick Army National Guard building—frightened and disturbed me. That building, along with its large parking lot, took up the whole corner of the block. There was no way for me to reach home except to walk across two sides of that corner and walk around it.
Nothing terrible ever happened to me there, but for some reason, this extremely large
building scared me. The site frequently had multiple types of artillery （大炮）, military equipment, and vehicles near it, and all the activity frightened me. The soldiers performed marching exercises
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
and fitness drills in the parking lot, and I always felt like they were watching me. When a
commander would yell out orders and an entire group would respond in unison, I’d jump at the sounds.
The result was that I sometimes froze where I stood or walked so slowly that my mother questioned me about why it had taken me so long to get home. I came to be afraid of the school bell because it meant I had to walk by that National Guard building and its parking lot.
The only good thing about that corner was that, once I got around it, I always ran into a
friendly and very intelligent Dalmatian （斑点狗）named Chief, which I looked forward to seeing every day.
One day, early in the school year, when the National Guard corner was particularly active with moving vehicles and soldiers marching here and there, I heard a loud bang. I froze in my
tracks and couldn’t move. The noise hadn’t disturbed anyone else, and the military activity on the corner continued like nothing had happened, but I remained glued to the spot where I first heard the bang. Nervous and frightened, my mind raced with thoughts of fire, bombs, and explosions. I started breathing heavily, and my legs began shaking.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Chief appeared at my side.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thereafter, Chief met me every day, and we walked around the corner together.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
_________________________________________________________________
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．B
【原文】M: Did you see koko My sister and I can't find her anywhere. I'm afraid that she'll get hit by a car if she runs into the road.
W: You mean your little dog No, I haven't seen her.
2 ．B
【原文】M: When did lucky get so big
W: The last time you saw him, he was just a puppy as tall as my cat, but now he is taller than my little son.
M: It’s only been a few months and he has doubled in size.
3 ．C
【原文】W: I’m thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common.
M: How about a turtle It’s quiet and easy to keep.
W:OK, I’ll feed one.
4 ．C
【原文】W: I don’t see any tigers and lions.
M: That’s strange. Neither do I. Maybe they are resting in their cages.
W: In that case, let’s go check out the pandas.
5 ．C
【原文】W: You’ve taken him back to the store
M: Susie just wasn’t ready to own a pet. She has so much university homework.
W: It’s not like we bought her a dog or a cat. I really think she can at least take care of a mouse.
6 ．B 7 ．A 8 ．B
【原文】W: Hey Bob. My parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to understand it.
M: Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial expressions.
W: Really
M: Yeah! Scientists recorded videos of 53 cats in a café . They found cats can make over 270 different faces using just 26 tiny movements.
W: That’s almost as many as dogs!
M: Yep. Dogs use 27, and humans use 44.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
W: That’s amazing. What kind of things did they notice
M: They looked at small changes like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears.
W: So, can you tell if a cat is happy or mad
M: Kind of. A friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes. An upset one pulls its ears back and stares.
W: That’s helpful.
9 ．B 10 ．B
【原文】M: Hey, you won’t believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree.
W: Really Tell me all about it.
M: The poor thing was so terrified that it couldn’t move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor, but even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patience, I
managed to reach it and bring it down safely.
W: It sounds like quite an adventure.
M: Yes, it was. I’m just glad I could help the poor creature.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．B
【原文】M: Wow! Look at its long tongue! It’s so amazing!
W: Well, now you understand why most children like going to the zoo, right
M: Exactly. I had no idea that I would like feeding the giraffes so much.
W: Ha-ha! Look how our daughter and son have enjoyed themselves there!
M: Yeah. I thought the kids liked the train ride.
W: They do. But more than the rides and the food, they like playing with the animals.
M: It’s definitely worth the $10 entrance fee.
W: Actually, kids are half price.
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．B
【原文】M: Barbara, I’m planning to open a pet store but I don’t know where to start. Any advice
W: Yes, Landon. To begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations. Make sure to obtain all necessary permits. Besides, provide a clean environment and ensure your employees are trained in pet care, health and behavior.
M: Thanks. I’ll follow that. Anything else
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
W: Yeah. Choose high-quality pet food and supplies that meet safety standards.
M: Okay. Should I cooperate with an animal doctor
W: Yes. Establish a partnership with a local animal doctor for emergency medical assistance.
M: Oh, how can I attract customers
W: Turn to online platforms for skills of effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions.
M: It seems like there’s a lot to manage. What else
W: Regularly inspect and update your facilities and services.
M: Oh, my. I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious.
There’s so much to consider.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．A
【原文】M: I’m Susie, and I’m here to talk about improving a park in my city called central park. My interest in the park was inspired by my childhood hobbies. I used to collect wildflowers, and
my books were mostly about science. When I was young, I liked playing ball games in central
park with my friends. Two years ago I went back to the park again for a walk and was amazed to see how rich it was in wildlife. But there was also lots of plastic waste lying around, so I found
volunteers to help clean up the park. Since then, the park has become popular with local people. There are two lakes in the park and they attract birds, but they need looking after as the water can dry up during dry seasons. So now I’m working with the local environmental agency to protect
that. Now I’m very busy and it’s hard to fit in things like hanging out with my friends, but they understand I need to continue working on improving the park.
20 ．B 21 ．D 22 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全日照的咖啡生产方式给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们购买遮荫种植的咖啡。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of
oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.(在当地和全球范围内，全日照咖啡种植园的持续扩张可能意味着雨林生态的破坏。遮荫树的减少已经导致世界气候的轻微变化，研究表明，供氧气的树木的减少也会导致空气污染和全球变暖)”可知，全日照咖啡
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
的种植方式会导致空气污染和全球变暖。故选 B。
21 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase
shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet
and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.(但消费者确实有选择。只要有可能，他们可以购买遮荫种植的咖啡，尽管价格更高。地球和人类未来的健康肯定比一杯廉价的咖啡更有价值)”可推知，作者写作本文的目的是劝说人们购买遮荫种植的咖啡。故选D。
22．推理判断题。文章第一段“The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.(咖啡种植方式从遮荫生产转变为全日照生产，这危及了某些动物和鸟类的生存，甚至扰乱了世界的生态平衡)”提出中心论点，全日照的咖啡生产方式带来危害，第二段“On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the
area’s birds and animals.(在地方层面上，充足的阳光场对森林的破坏会影响该地区的鸟类和动物)” 、第三段“On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威胁) human life.(在更全球化的层面上，为全日照咖啡田而破坏雨林也威胁着人类的生命)”以及第四段“Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee
plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.(在当地和全球范围内，全日照 咖啡种植园的持续扩张可能意味着雨林生态的破坏)”从不同层面展开说明，三段为并列关系，最后一段“It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the
local environment to the global ecology. (很明显，咖啡的种植方式会影响生活的许多方面，从当地环境到全球生态)”给出结论，所以 A 项能够体现文章的结构。故选 A。
23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“鳄鱼的眼泪”这一表达方式的起源和含义。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. (它们之所以能成为如此优秀的幸存者，一个原因是它们可以在不吃东西的情况下存活很长时间。)”可知，它们在没有食物的情况下能存活很长时间是它们能成为优秀的幸存者的原因之一。故选 B。
24 ．词句猜测题。根据上文“Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel badly for something (简单来说，“鳄鱼的眼泪”就是虚假的悲伤。你假装哭泣、为某件事难过 )”和下文“A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere. (用一个词来形容
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
“鳄鱼的眼泪” ，那就是“虚伪” 。)”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”就是虚假的悲伤，因此实际上你根本不在乎。由此可知，you could not care less 意为“你根本不在乎” 。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Crocodiles, the story goes, would shed tears as a false show of guilt or grief to trick their prey. (据说，鳄鱼会流泪，假装内疚或悲伤，以欺骗它们的猎物。)”可知，鳄鱼流泪是为了欺骗猎物，使其靠近。故选 D。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. (简单来说，“鳄 鱼的眼泪”就是虚假的悲伤。)”和最后一段“Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Sometimes they are also hypocritical. Those are the times you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation. (有时候，“鳄鱼的眼泪” 比“ 不真诚” 更过分，甚至带有“虚伪” 的意味——也就是说，你表面上表现得难过，内心却对眼前的情况暗自窃
喜。)”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”是假装的悲伤，选项 A“你对对手在比赛中的失败感到遗憾”这种情况可能会用到“鳄鱼的眼泪”这个表达。故选 A。
27 ．D 28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了纽约哈德逊河上方的熊山大桥上，鱼鹰筑巢给过往车辆带来安全隐患，为此纽约州桥梁管理局为鱼鹰安装人工筑巢箱，以保障安全，体现了人与动物和谐共处。
27 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Two years ago at the bridge, the large birds started building nests on top of the tower,” says Craig Gardner, manager of maintenance for the New York State
Bridge Authority. “We had to go up to try to encourage them to go someplace else.(纽约州桥梁
管理局维护部经理克雷格·加德纳说：“两年前，这些大鸟开始在桥塔上筑巢。我们不得不上去，试图鼓励它们去别的地方。”)”可知，两年前，桥梁管理局的工人到塔上是为了把鱼鹰赶走，让它们去别的地方筑巢。故选 D 项。
28 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“While the nesting birds are a good indicator of the ecological
recovery of the Hudson, the nests can pose some risks to approximately 20,000 vehicles per day
which cross the Bear Mountain Bridge. The nest itself is about 250 feet above the roadway, so if a stick, a branch, or even a fish falls out ofit, cars and people below are at risk.(虽然筑巢的鸟类是哈德逊河生态恢复的一个良好指标，但这些巢可能会对每天大约 2 万辆经过熊山大桥的车辆构成一些风险。鸟巢本身就在公路上方约 250 英尺的地方，所以如果有棍子、树枝，甚至鱼从里面掉出来，下面的汽车和人都有危险)”可知，第三段主要强调了桥上的鸟巢可能会对过往的车辆和行人造成危险。故选 B 项。
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Instead of”和后文“workers installed (安装) a steel box so that the birds could have a safer place to build nests.(工人们安装了一个钢箱，这样鸟儿们就有了一个更安全的地方筑巢)”可知，工人们没有拆除鸟巢，而是安装了一个钢箱，让鸟儿们有一个更安全的地方筑巢，故可推测出划线词 dismantling 意思是“拆除” ，与 C 项“Removing”意思一致。故选 C 项。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第五段中“The solution: a human-built steel nesting box made especially for the ospreys. Instead of dismantling the nests, workers installed (安装) a steel box so that the birds could have a safer place to build nests.(解决方案：一个专门为鱼鹰建造的人造钢制巢箱。工人们没有拆除鸟巢，而是安装了一个钢箱，这样鸟儿们就有了一个更安全的地方筑巢)”可知，本文主要讲述了纽约哈德逊河上方的熊山大桥上，鱼鹰筑巢给过往车辆带来安全隐患，为此纽约州桥梁管理局为鱼鹰安装人工筑巢箱，以保障安全，这体现了人与动物和谐共处的主题。故选 C 项。
31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍五位女性科学家在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛附近海域发现并正式描述了两种此前未知的海蛞蝓新物种，同时阐述了新物种的命名原因、特点，以及公民科学平台对此次发现的助力。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Five women scientists have identified and formally described two previously unknown species of wart sea slugs (海蛞蝓) found in the waters off North
Sulawesi, Indonesia.(五位女性科学家在印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛附近海域发现并正式描述
了两种此前未知的海蛞蝓物种。)”可知，这五位女性科学家识别出的是不常见的新物种。故选 B 项。
32 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Their vibrant and striking colors, as well as their ability to avoid hunters through chemical means have made them well-known among both researchers and
marine life enthusiasts.(它们 且醒目的颜色，以及通过化学方式躲避捕食者的能力，使它们在研究人员和海洋生物爱好者中广为人知。)”可知，“vibrant”与“striking（醒目的）”为并列关系，均用于描述海蛞蝓的颜色特点，结合选项，“Bright（鲜艳的）”最符合语境，指颜色鲜艳且醒目。故选 D 项。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Phyllidia ovata is named for its egg-like shape and pattern. It’s been photographed in several places over the past 23 years but was officially recognized now. A diver collected one in North Sulawesi, and it’s up to 5 cm long. Phyllidia fontjei is named after Dr
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
Fontje Kaligis, who helped international research on North Sulawesi’s biodiversity. With a
maximum documented size of 16 mm, this small species of wart sea slug is difficult to find.(“卵圆叶海蛞蝓（Phyllidia ovata）因其形似鸡蛋的外形与花纹而得名。过去 23 年间，人们已在多个地方拍摄到它的影像，但直至如今才获得正式认可。一名潜水员在北苏拉威西岛采集到一只该物种样本，其体长可达 5 厘米。而方氏叶海蛞蝓（Phyllidia fontjei）则以方杰 卡利吉斯（Fontje Kaligis）博士的名字命名，这位博士曾为北苏拉威西岛生物多样性的国际研究提供助力。据记录，这种小型海蛞蝓的最大体长仅 16 毫米，因此极难被发现。”可知，本段主要讲述这两种物种是如何命名的。故选 A 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Photographs and data posted on citizen science platforms, social media sites, and committed sea slug communities provided researchers with vital
information for identifying these new species and figuring out their geographical distribution.(公民科学平台、社交媒体网站以及专注于海蛞蝓研究的社群上发布的照片和数据，为研究人员识别这些新物种、确定它们的地理分布提供了关键信息。)” 以及第六段中研究作者提到“在分类学的许多不同领域都使用这些平台，二十多年来它们一直提供有用的记录”可知，公民科学平台为新物种的发现提供了关键信息，对寻找新物种至关重要。故选 C 项。
35 ．B 36 ．C 37 ．A 38 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过研究蚂蚁如何避免交通拥堵，寻找优化自动驾驶汽车的方法。蚂蚁以稳定的队形群体移动，这一特性可为缓解道路拥堵提供启示。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Traffic flow becomes unstable as the number of vehicles increases. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, a single driver tapping the brakes can cause a lasting wave of
traffic jams that spreads backward for miles. “This is a phase transition,” explains Katsuhiro
Nishinari, a traffic researcher — similar to water freezing into ice, where a small change (like a
temperature drop) causes a dramatic shift in state (from liquid to solid).(随着车辆数量的增加，交通流量会变得不稳定。当每条车道每英里有 15 辆车时，哪怕只是有一名司机踩刹车，也会引发持续的交通堵塞波浪，这种堵塞会向后蔓延数英里。“这属于一种相变现象，”交通研究专家 Katsuhiro Nishinari 解释道——类似于水结冰的过程，其中一个小的变化（比如温度下降）会导致状态发生巨大的转变（从液态变为固态）)”可知，这里的“phase transition”指的是交通从顺畅到拥堵的突然转变。故选 B。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent studies tracking desert ants show they travel in
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
well-organized groups of 3 — 20 individuals, moving at nearly constant speeds with consistent
spacing between one another — about three body lengths apart. Crucially, they never speed up to overtake slower-moving peers, which prevents the “sudden slowdowns” that jam human
traffic.(近期对沙漠蚂蚁的研究表明，它们以 3 至 20 只为一组进行有序移动，移动速度几乎保持恒定，彼此之间间距也始终一致——大约相隔三个身体长度。最重要的是，它们从不加快速度去超越移动较慢的同伴，这避免了“ 突然减速”现象的发生，这种现象会导致人类交通拥堵)”可知，蚂蚁为了避免交通堵塞，它们保持匀速前进，并成群结队地行进。故选 C。
37．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to ants on a trail, which use chemical smells to organize their movements to coordinate behavior while interacting with one another( 蚂蚁，它们沿着一条 路径行进时会利用化学气味来协调自身的行动，从而实现彼此之间的协作)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过共享数据协作，这类似于路上的蚂蚁，它们用化学气味组织移动、协调行为。故划线词意思是“相似的” 。故选 A。
38 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Still, today’s drivers can learn from ants: Nishinari advises
avoiding following too closely. Leaving extra space between cars allows drivers to absorb sudden braking in heavy traffic, preventing the spread of traffic jams. “Just maintaining a safe distance,”
he says, “can keep traffic flowing smoothly even when there are large numbers of cars.”(不过，如今的司机们可以从蚂蚁身上学到一些东西：Nishinari 建议不要跟车太近。在车与车之间留出足够的距离，能让司机在交通拥堵时更好地应对突然的刹车情况，从而避免交通堵塞的蔓延。他说：“ 只要保持安全距离，即使车流量很大，也能让交通保持顺畅。”)”可知， Nishinari 给司机们的建议是与其他车辆保持安全距离。故选 B。
39 ．B 40 ．F 41 ．D 42 ．G 43 ．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利商人马可在上海养蜂的经历。
39 ．根据上文“He then began to study beekeeping. (然后他开始研究养蜂。)”可知，马可开始研究养蜂，B 项意为“很快，他就被这个迷人的爱好所吸引。”选项能够承接上文，体现了马可对蜜蜂态度的转变，从研究养蜂到被蜜蜂吸引。故选 B。
40 ．根据上文“Upon moving to Shanghai seven years ago, Marco initially thought his beekeeping days were over. (七年前搬到上海时，马可最初以为养蜂的日子已经结束了。)”可知，马可搬到上海时，以为养蜂的日子已经结束了，F 项意为“然而，在 2023 年，他感到被吸引回到他心爱的爱好。”，选项与上文构成转折关系，最初以为养蜂的日子已经结束了，然而，最终还是选择重拾爱好。故选 F。
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
41 ．根据上文“In 2024, Marco launched a non-profit organization called “Urban Bees Shanghai,” which trains volunteers to manage beehives (蜂巢) in communities across the city. (2024 年，马可成立了一个名为“Urban Bees Shanghai” 的非营利组织，培训志愿者管理全市社区的蜂巢。)”可知，“Urban Bees Shanghai”培训志愿者管理全市社区的蜂巢，D 项意为“该组织现在管理着全市 20 个蜂巢。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了“Urban Bees Shanghai” 的成就，现在管理着全市 20 个蜂巢。故选 D。
42 ．根据下文“The reasons lie in the rapid expansion of cities and the public’s lack of awareness of the importance of bees. (原因在于城市的快速扩张和公众对蜜蜂重要性的认识不足。)”可知，城市的快速扩张和公众对蜜蜂重要性的认识不足是城市养蜂业面临的挑战，G 项意为“据马可介绍，城市养蜂业也面临着巨大的挑战。”选项能够引起下文，下文介绍了面临的巨大的挑战是什么。故选 G。
43．根据上文“He has already taken the initiative to educate local fire stations on safe bee removal, in the hope of saving local hives. (他已经主动教育当地消防局如何安全地清除蜜蜂，希望能拯救当地的蜂巢。)”可知，马可教育当地消防局如何安全地清除蜜蜂，帮助拯救当地的蜂巢， A 项意为“到目前为止，他已经救出了六、七个蜂巢。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了他拯救蜂巢取得的成果。故选 A。
44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．D 49 ．A 50 ．A 51 ．C
52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．C 55 ．D 56 ．B 57 ．C 58 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝蒂与一只麻雀之间从救助到建立深厚友谊的故事，展现了不同生物间也能产生美好情谊。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，贝蒂拿着一小碗小米冲向后院，脚步因兴奋而轻快，去见她的麻雀。A. excitement 兴奋；B. worry 担忧；C. tiredness 疲倦；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据上文“Betty rushed to her backyard with a small bowl of millet, her steps light with”可知，贝蒂急于去见麻雀，脚步轻快，心情应是兴奋的。故选 A 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟有柔软的棕色羽毛和像小珠子一样明亮的黑眼睛，总是在旧木栅栏上等着，时不时歪着头看她有没有来。A. bench 长凳；B. wall 墙；C. fence 栅栏；D. shelf 架子。根据倒数第二段“On rainy days, she leaves a cardboard shelter filled with dry grass on the fence”可知，麻雀常待在栅栏上。故选 C 项。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们第一次相遇是在去年春天。贝蒂在苹果树下发现了它，
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
它的左翼扭曲而无力。A. wing 翅膀；B. leg 腿；C. beak 鸟喙；D. tail 尾巴。根据第二段中“When its wing healed”可知，是翅膀受伤了。故选 A 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把它抱起来，带进屋里，用温水清洗伤口，然后喂它软面包屑。A. loaves 条，块（面包）；B. pies 馅饼；C. slices 薄片；D. crumbs 碎屑。根据 “fed it soft bread”可知，喂的应是面包碎屑，因为对于一只受伤的小麻雀来说，非常细小的、零碎的面包渣是大小合适、易于啄食和吞咽的食物。故选 D 项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，麻雀害怕贝蒂，当她走近时，它会紧张地拍打着完好的翅膀。A. down 向下；B. far 远；C. up 向上；D. near 接近。根据“the sparrow feared Betty, fluttering its good wing nervously”可知，贝蒂靠近时麻雀会紧张。故选 D 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，这只鸟开始信任她，甚至会用头蹭她的手要食物。
A. trust 信任；B. avoid 避免；C. doubt 怀疑；D. ignore 忽视。根据上文“At first, the sparrow feared Betty, fluttering its good wing nervously” 以及空后“even nudging her hand for food”可知，麻雀对贝蒂从一开始的害怕转变为信任。故选 A 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她感到惊讶的是，它没有离开。A. surprise 惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger 愤怒；D. disappointment 失望。根据上文“When its wing healed, Betty opened the window, hoping it’d fly home.” 以及空后“it didn’t leave.”可知，贝蒂原以为它伤好后会飞回家，结果它没走，这让她感到惊讶。故选 A 项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，它每天早上都唱着欢快的歌，让院子变得生机勃勃。
A. dull 枯燥的；B. quiet 安静的；C. cheerful 欢快的；D. low 低的。根据下文“making the yard lively”可知，鸟儿的歌声是欢快的。故选 C 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂浇花时，麻雀栖息在她的肩膀上，爪子很轻，不会弄疼她。A. walks 走；B. perches 栖息；C. jumps 跳；D. stands 站。根据“Betty’s shoulder as she waters flowers, its claws light so it won’t hurt her.”可知，贝蒂浇花时，麻雀停留在贝蒂肩膀上，
“perches (栖息，停留)”符合语境。故选 B 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因它叫声清晰甜美，她叫它取名 Tweetie 。A. called 称呼；
B. named 命名；C. gave 给；D. kept 保持。根据“it “Tweetie” for its clear, sweet chirps”可知因为其叫声甜美，贝蒂就随口把它叫做 Tweetie ，此处用“call sb./sth. + 名字”意为“称呼
为 ；叫作 ”，符合“基于它的叫声自然产生的昵称”这个场景，更为普遍和自然，更符合故事的情感基调。而 named 更强调 “赋予正式名称” ，隐含“经过思考后确定名称” 的意味。故选 A 项。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，她在栅栏上放一个装满干草的硬纸板庇护所，
(
。
)Tweetie 立刻飞进去取暖。A. calm 平静的；B. cool 凉爽的；C. warm 温暖的；D. still 静止的根据上文“she leaves a cardboard shelter filled with dry grass on the fence”可知，下雨天，庇护所里有干草，是为了让小鸟进去保暖。故选 C 项。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂的妈妈常说，最不同的生物之间也能产生友谊。A. common 常见的；B. similar 相似的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. different 不同的。根据上文“Every morning, Betty rushed to her backyard with a small bowl of millet, her steps light with 1 to meet her sparrow.” 以及所讲的故事可知，贝蒂是人类，麻雀是鸟类，是完全不同的生物，但是却产生了友谊，因此，此处指最不同的生物之间也能产生友谊。故选 D 项。
56 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着 Tweetie在她读书时在她脚边蹦跳，有时轻轻啄她的书，贝蒂知道这是真的。A. wrong 错误的；B. true 真实的；C. funny 有趣的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据上文“Looking at Tweetie hop by her feet while she reads, sometimes pecking her book gently”可知，看到麻雀 Tweetie和自己的亲近行为，贝蒂知道妈妈所说的不同生物之间也有友谊这句话是正确的。故选 B 项。
57 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些日常的小瞬间——喂食时间、歌声、雨天的庇护所——是她生活中最快乐的部分，是她期待的一点快乐。A. hardest 最艰难的；B. busiest 最忙碌的；C. happiest 最快乐的；D. longest 最长的。根据上文“Every morning, Betty rushed to her backyard with a small bowl of millet, her steps light with 1 to meet her sparrow.”、
“making the yard lively” 、“Betty’s shoulder as she waters flowers, its claws light so it won’t hurt her.” 以及下文“she looks forward to”可知，和麻雀相处的这些瞬间是温馨治愈的、美好的、快乐的。故选 C 项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些日常的小瞬间——喂食时间、歌声、雨天的庇护所——是她生活中最快乐的部分，是她期待的一点快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. routine 常规；C. judgment判断；D. responsibility 责任。根据下文“looks forward to”和第一段里着急兴奋地去见麻雀可知，这些美好瞬间给贝蒂带来快乐，是令她期待的小确幸。故选 A 项。
59 ．例文
A Stray Cat on Campus: Caution passion
Recently, a stray cat on campus has sparked a heated debate. Some argue that it should be driven away, as the cat often wanders into classrooms, disrupting lessons and posing a risk of scratching students. However, others believe that providing the cat with a shelter and offering care
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to the vulnerable reflect our humanity and help cultivate students’ empathy.
Personally, I support the second view. Instead of expelling the cat, we can create a
designated area for it, keeping it away from teaching buildings while ensuring its basic needs are met. Additionally, regular health checks by volunteers would reduce potential risks. This way, we can balance care for the cat with campus safety.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生总结学校出现的流浪猫引发的两方观点， 并阐明自己的立场。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide → supply
帮助：help → assist
此外：additionally → in addition
减少：reduce → decrease
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, regular health checks by volunteers would reduce potential risks.
拓展句：Additionally, it is regular health checks by volunteers that would reduce potential risks. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Some argue that it should be driven away, as the cat often wanders into classrooms, disrupting lessons and posing a risk of scratching students.(运用了that 引导的宾语从句，as 引导的状语从句)
【高分句型 2】However, others believe that providing the cat with a shelter and offering care to the vulnerable reflect our humanity and help cultivate students’ empathy.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
60．Suddenly, Chief appeared at my side. He looked up at me with his big, kind eyes, as if sensing my fear. He gently nudged my leg with his nose, as if trying to tell me not to be afraid. His
presence immediately comforted me, and my breathing started to slow down. I reached out to
stroke his soft fur, and the warmth of his body made me feel safe. With Chief by my side, I found the courage to take a step forward, and then another, gradually walking past the intimidating
National Guard building.
Thereafter, Chief met me every day, and we walked around the corner together. His
company was a constant source of reassurance. Whenever I heard the loud commands or saw the
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military vehicles moving, I would look down at Chief, and his calm demeanor would soothe my
nerves. As the days passed, my fear of the corner lessened. Chief became my protector and friend, and the once - terrifying journey home turned into an enjoyable walk, all thanks to this wonderful Dalmatian.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一年级的“我”在放学回家途中，因路过一个有很多军事装备、士兵活动的国民警卫队大楼及停车场而感到恐惧，导致回家速度很慢。有一天，“我” 听到一声巨响后被吓得动弹不得，就在这时一只名叫 Chief 的斑点狗出现了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 突然，Chief 出现在我身旁。”可知，第一段可描写 Chief 出现后如何帮助“我”克服恐惧，让“我” 继续前行
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，Chief 每天都会来与我碰面，我们一起绕过那个街角。”可知，第二段可描写 Chief 每日陪伴 “我” ，“我” 在它的陪伴下恐惧心理的变化。
2.续写线索：Chief 出现安慰“我”——“我”在 Chief 陪伴下走过大楼——Chief 每日陪伴“我”——“我” 的恐惧逐渐减轻
3.词汇激活行为类
①伸出：reach out /stretch out
② 轻抚：stroke /caress
③减轻：lessen /relieve情绪类
①恐惧：fear /fright
②愉快的：enjoyable /pleasant
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He looked up at me with his big, kind eyes, as if sensing my fear.（运用了 as if 引导的方式状语从句，省略了主语和 be 动词 he was ）
【高分句型 2】As the days passed, my fear of the corner lessened.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句）
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