人教版2019选必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元测试A卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 人教版2019选必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元测试A卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 100.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 3 单元测试卷 A
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．How long is the park open on Saturdays
A ．10 hours. B ．9 hours. C ．13 hours.
2 ．What made the man feel uncomfortable
A ．The hot weather. B ．The culture shock. C ．The long journey.
3 ．Where did the man go on vacation last week
A ．New York. B ．Canada. C ．Mexico.
4 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A travel experience. B ．A history lesson. C ．A tourist attraction.
5 ．How will the man travel around Rome
A ．By car. B ．By bus. C ．By boat.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
6 ．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A ．In a concert hall. B ．In a theatre. C ．In a theme park.
7 ．What will the speakers do
A ．Look for their friends. B ．Take the ferris wheel. C ．Ride the spinning ride.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At a radio station. B ．On a TV show. C ．In the forest.
9 ．How many kinds of trees are there in one square kilometer
A ．About 750. B ．About 1,500. C ．About 400.
10 ．What is the woman most probably
A ．A reporter. B ．A student. C ．A scientist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A ．Famous countries.
B ．Popular sports.
C ．Eco_tours.
12 ．Which activity in the USA is introduced in the dialogue
A ．Mountain_climbing.
B ．Bird_watching.
C ．River_rafting.
13 ．How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue
A ．Three. B ．Four. C ．Five.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．How long is the park open a day
A ．For six hours. B ．For seven hours. C ．For eight hours.
15 ．How much will the man pay
A ． 8. B ． 10. C ． 15.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
16 ．What can the man get at the café
A ．Sandwiches. B ．Burgers. C ．Pizzas.
17 ．What is opposite the park
A ．The library. B ．The university. C ．The museum.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Which area of New York is Central Park in
A ．Manhattan. B ．The Bronx. C ．Staten Island.
19 ．What can we know about the Central Park
A ．It is the biggest park in New York.
B ．It is the most visited park in the world.
C ．It is the most filmed location in the world.
20 ．When was Central Park completed
A ．In 1840. B ．In 1876. C ．In 1859.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your Garden Escape
Even in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty.From a royal palace to a classical garden,we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.
Horniman Gardens
Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden,Meadow Field,and even a Prehistoric Garden,which features a display of
"living fossils".The gardens are very popular with families,and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field
Chiswick House& Gardens
As a classical garden landscape in London,it was here that the English Landscape
Movement was born with William Kent's designs.Enjoy fresh bread,seasonal food,and natural
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
wines in the award-winning cafe,while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers,over 200 trees and a
three-acre lake.The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London.A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace's famous
grassland and lake.
Kew Gardens
The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world's most famous gardens and a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Have a walk through the vast garden,spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.
21 ．What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick House &Gardens
A ．Enjoy impressive art.
B ．Appreciate fine views.
C ．Study living fossils.
D ．Taste delicious food.
22 ．Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities
A ．Kew Gardens.
B ．Horniman Gardens.
C ．Chiswick House &Gardens.
D ．Buckingham Palace Garden.
23 ．Where is this text probably taken from
A ．A recipe website.
B ．A research paper.
C ．A tourist guidebook.
D ．A fashion magazine
B
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal
structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much ofit was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone
knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of
the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when
they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected.
The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with
tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like
balconies ( 阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns ( 草 坪 ) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.
24 ．What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean
A ．Something with historical interest.
B ．Something with potential to be better.
C ．Something which is a danger to people.
D ．Something useless which slows progress.
25 ．Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line
A ．They wanted to reopen the train line.
B ．They thought it had historical value.
C ．They were interested in improving the city.
D ．They thought it would become a good park.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
26 ．Which of the following statements about the High Line is correct
A ．All parts of it have the same atmosphere.
B ．The first part gradually became popular.
C ．One part ofit remains the old way.
D ．Trees were thinly planted in all areas.
27 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．Closing a train line.
B ．An unlikely place for a park.
C ．Protection of cultural relics.
D ．Improving city transport.
C
Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in
the UK and more abroad. The events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record of 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.
Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy (传承)” is failing. Ten years ago
on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be to inspire a nation of sport lovers away from their couches (沙发). The population would be fitter, healthier and
produce more winners. It has not happened. Officials are still wondering why London Olympics failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun offers answers.
Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. This kind of sport welcomes anybody. Both new runners and champion runners can have a lot of fun. The Olympic Games, by contrast, wanted to produce more elite athletes. The stress on success kept newcomers from taking part.
In fact, state involvement in planning community sports associations is a bit overdone. If
there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods — making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to build tennis and netball courts, and encouraging all these activities in schools. But all the while governments have been busy with
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
selling green spaces, taking money from local authorities and declining attention on sports in
education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sports to develop, or at least not make them worse.
28 ．What does the author want to show about Parkrun in the first paragraph
A ．Its history. B ．Its difficulty. C ．Its popularity. D ．Its development.
29 ．What can we infer about the Games of the 30th Olympics
A ．It promoted national sport participation.
B ．It didn’t bring citizens the expected benefits.
C ．It helped popularize the Parkrun movement.
D ．Its organizers found the answer to the failure in the Games.
30 ．What does the underlined word “elite” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Intelligent. B ．Brave. C ．Excellent. D ．Healthy.
31 ．What should governments do about sports according to the author
A ．Sell or take up green spaces.
B ．Pay less attention to sports in education.
C ．Organize community sports associations.
D ．Provide the right conditions for sports to develop.
D
Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities. For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断). One thing she did have: a happy spirit. Her dad, Cordon
Hartman, never wanted to see that spirit dulled. But unfortunately, at times it was.
“In 2006, we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children, and it was simply because of her lack of expression,”
Gordon said. “It almost puts a lump (肿块) in your throat because it gives you a sad feeling that all Morgan wanted was to participate. She just wanted to play.”
After seeing this, Gordon started on a quest to create a space where no one felt left out. His idea: an inclusive theme park. He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other experts to turn his dream into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland. The park, opened in 2010, is believed to be the only one like it in the world and it has expanded to a sports center and camp with an
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
outdoor adventure park. Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.
Gordon has seen firsthand how an accessible theme park can change lives through joy. “I
met a couple from Mexico City. And they had never had a chance to, because of their special
needs, ever a chance to play in water together. They heard about it and came here. They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most wonderful opportunity they ever had,” he said.
Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA — and those with disabilities enter for free. “It’s the small things that make the big
difference: Having fun,” Gordon said. “Here at Morgan’s Wonderland and all the different Morgan’s venues, you don’t watch. You participate.”
32 ．Why couldn’t Morgan participate in the pool activity
A ．She was not diagnosed.
B ．She couldn’t express herself.
C ．Her father hated seeing her dulled.
D ．Other children wouldn’t play with her.
33 ．What is unique to Morgan’s Wonderland
A ．It provides outdoor activities.
B ．It’s for people with special needs.
C ．It’s a sports center with only one like it.
D ．It’s the largest adventure park in the world.
34 ．The author mentioned the couple in paragraph 4 to show .
A ．Gordon’s generosity
B ．the popularity of the park
C ．the influence of the park
D ．Gordon’s success in business
35 ．What can be inferred about the park
A ．It has expanded to 50 states.
B ．It is free of charge for all visitors.
C ．Full accessibility makes it appealing.
D ．People aren’t allowed to watch activities in it.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural
environment. The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. 36 And those in Africa primarily protect animals.
It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. 37 Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks. 38 In addition to national parks, the system included national
preserves, seashores, historic parks and sites and so on.
Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. 39 . And Canada set up its first three national parks in the
mid-1880s. The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum
(动力)only after World War I or, in some cases, after World War II in Europe. Great Britain
established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. 40
But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe.
A ．These movements began in Canada.
B ．George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s.
C ．Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes.
D ．Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.
E ．Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.
F ．By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas.
G ．It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kathy Xu,a high school teacher,had always wanted to see a shark in the wild.The
opportunity finally 41 in 2011,when she went on a snorkelling trip to the Ningaloo Reef.She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 42 to her eyes.
After returning home,Xu learned about the shark trade 43 at one of Indonesia’s
largest fish markets,on the island of Lombok.Shark parts including meat,cartilage(软骨)and teeth are cut up for export.The most prized are the fins,which 44 high prices.
Curious,Xu 45 her bags and headed to the fish market.There,she spoke with several fishermen.Shark fishing is 46 risky and involves hard physical work,but it is one of few ways for them to 47 for their families.“I told them I’d pay them to take 48 out to see these snorkelling havens,“she says.Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of
snorkelling boat trips,and a deal was 49 .
In late 2012,Xu 50 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an
ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark 51 .In 2019,Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cook, a relative of the shark.The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be 52 .The discovery gave scientists hope,and it could be 53 for an in-depth conservation study.
In the past decade,global demand for shark fins has 54 -a promising result of
conservation campaigns.For now,Kathy,41,is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok,from the fishermen who now have a new way to 55 an income to the
schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.
41 ．A ．existed B ．approached C ．came D ．scheduled
42 ．A ．bounced B ．sprang C ．dropped D ．fell
43 ．A ．taking place B ．coming along C ．taking off D ．coming out
44 ．A ．cut B ．pay C ．agree D ．fetch
45 ．A ．purchased B ．filled C ．packed D ．opened
46 ．A ．slightly B ．rarely C ．terribly D ．partly
47 ．A ．care B ．provide C ．,account D ．strive
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
48 ．A ．competitors B ．tourists C ．hosts D ．participants
49 ．A ．changed B ．discussed C ．canceled D ．made
50 ．A ．continued B ．accomplished C ．lost D ．quit
51 ．A ．population B ．life C ．species D ．production
52 ．A ．extinct B ．missing C ．valueless D ．hidden
53 ．A ．knowledge B ．grounds C ．necessities D ．stress
54 ．A ．declined B ．increased C ．firmed D ．boomed
55 ．A ．offer B ．distribute C ．use D ．earn
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Want to have fun with characters like Harry Potter or Kung Fu Panda You will get the chance to do so by 56 (visit) the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR).
Located in Beijing, the UBR is the 57 (five) Universal Studios theme park 58 (global), and the first in China. As planned, it’s expected to speed the establishment of Beijing as 59 international business center and build up the 60 (confident) of China’s culture
and tourism industry.
The UBR is fully aware 61 cultural preferences of Chinese friends. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has pavilions, small bridges and flowing water.
Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat 62 (variety) of Chinese snacks in restaurants 63 look like ancient buildings.
Apart from Chinese cultural factors, “made-in-China” also shines in the UBR. For example, there is a huge rock in the theme land of Jurassic World, which 64 (make) up of more
than 10,000 steel parts built by Chinese engineers. Visitors can see a rock standing tall and spring water falling from a height of 50 meters. It took an amount of wisdom and power 65
(build) such a fantastic park.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66 ．假设你是李华，你校美籍学生 Lily 来信请你向她推荐中山市一座值得去的公园。请你
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 公园介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节、读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mother was the oldest child in a family of four children. At the age often, my mother
was charged with all the household responsibilities while her mother went to work. At a time
when most children focused on themselves and their needs, my mother looked after the other
children, cooked, and cleaned. My aunts and uncle remember that while they were growing up my mother was consistent (始终如一的) and strict with them, with a smile on her face and a song in her heart.
After working for a couple of years, my mother married my father and started her own
family. Her four children came every two years. In addition to working full-time, she managed to attend each child’s school and sporting events, and keep us all on the straight and narrow
Having learned about her hard childhood and knowing that my father was really her “fifth and worst” child, I decided that when l completed graduate school I would take my mother on the first of what would become our annual (一年一次的) mother-daughter trip. Since l landed a
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
well-paid job, I told her to pick any place she wanted to go and I would make it happen. She had never been more than fifty miles from our home, so she was very excited.
For the first three years, we went to Bermuda, Arizona, and Charleston. However, during my fourth year after graduate school, I opened my own business, and I was very hard up. I didn't want my mother to know, so I didn’t let on when she said she wanted to go to the Bahamas
I searched for the least expensive way to make this trip happen and ended up with a
“package” that included air tickets, food and hotel stays. Even now, when I think about that trip, I experience some discomfort. The old airplane was very tiny. We had to share the hotel room with local insects.
After a long flight and a terrible bus ride to our hotel, most passengers were tired and disappointed (失望的). However, my mother always kept a positive attitude.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
To make matters worse, we had to stand in a long line under the hot sun to get our room key.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When I was complaining about the sudden rain, my mother looked at the swimming pool with a bright light in her eyes.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】M: Hello, Aqua Park. Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I’d like some information. Are you open on Saturdays
M: We’re open every day, from 9: 00 in the morning until 6: 00 pm. But on Saturdays we close much later, at 10: 00 pm.
2 ．A
【原文】W: How was your trip to Malaysia
M: Excellent. I really had a good time.
W: Did you have any culture shock
M: Not really. I wasn’t there long enough for that. But I really couldn’t get used to the hot weather.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Did you go to New York instead on vacation last week
M: Yes. We usually go to Canada in the spring, but this year we thought we’d have a change. After that freezing winter the warm Mexico seemed appealing.
4 ．C
【原文】W: Tom, where do you suggest I go in the coming holiday
M: Why not visit Jinggang Ancient Town It’s a very famous old town. It has a long and rich history.
W: That’s great. I really expect to learn more about the town.
5 ．A
【原文】W: How do you plan to travel around Rome
M: We are going to rent a car.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】W: Wow, this festival is tons of fun.
M: Yeah, I’m so glad we came here.
W: Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun! And I liked the ferris wheel,too.
M: You could see for miles and miles at the top!
W: It’s a good thing we’re not scared of heights.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: Yeah. We should go to that concert stage later.
W: OK, I’ve been hearing some good music all day from there.
M: Festivals are so cool.
W: I agree. Let’s go see if we can find our friends.
M: Okay.
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．A
【原文】W: So, here we are, deep in the forest. With me is Dr. Mike Green. Dr. Green, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place
M: Yes, of course. As you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds, and insects.
W: Yes, there are some strange and beautiful plants everywhere. How many different kinds of plants are there
M: Well, in just one square kilometer of the forest, you can find about one thousand five hundred different kinds of plants.
W: And there are hundreds of trees, too, aren't there
M: Yes, there are. In fact, here are about seven hundred and fifty different kinds of trees in one square kilometer.
W: Really Now I’m sure the people listening to this program can hear this unbelievable noise. It is really very loud. What’s making all the noise
M: Well, of course, the forest is full of living things. For example, you can find about four hundred different kinds of birds in just one square kilometer.
W: Really How interesting!
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．B
【原文】M: Welcome to our programme—Ecotour. Today we are honoured to invite Hanna to be our special guest. Welcome Hanna.
W: Thanks. Today I am going to suggest some Ecotours to you.
M: OK, first, can you tell us what countries are wellknown for Ecotours
W: Actually, there are lots of countries, for example, Brazil, Australia and China are some of the popular places nowadays.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: Well, what can tourists do in these countries
W: Quite a lot of activities, for example, we can go dolphin watching in China and river rafting in Australia.
M: River rafting Terrific!
W: Yes, we can also go mountain climbing in Brazil or bird watching in the USA.
M: Wow, it sounds great, Hanna. Thanks for your kind introduction.
W: You are welcome.
14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．B
【原文】W: Hello. Poseidon Park. Can I help you
M: Hello. I’m planning to visit the park tomorrow. Can you tell me your opening times
W: Yes, of course. We open at ten and close at five, but we sell our last tickets at four. There’s no entry after that.
M: And how much does it cost
W: It’s 15 for adults and 8 for people under sixteen.
M: I’m sixteen, but I’m a student.
W: That will be 10 then.
M: That sounds good. Is there a pizza house there
W: No, but there is a café. You can get sandwiches there.
M: How about burgers then
W: I’m afraid not.
M: OK. The park is opposite the library, is that right
W: No, it’s the museum which is opposite the library. We’re opposite the university.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】
M: Central Park is one of the most famous urban parks in the world, yet it is only the 5th biggest park in New York City at 843 acres. The largest is Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx area of
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
the city. The second largest is Greenbelt Park, which is found on Staten Island. However, neither enjoys the history of Central Park, which is in the center of Manhattan. It is the most visited urban park in the US and the most filmed location in the world. Planning for the park began back in the 1840s. However, the plans were not accepted until 1853, and work did not begin until 1857.
Additional land was bought at the northern end in 1859. But the park was not fully complete until 1876, almost 30 years after it was thought up. The park is now home to Central Park Zoo, the
Delacorte Theater and the Literary Walk, which is made up of statues of famous writers.
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Homiman Gardens 部分“Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with
breathtaking views of London.(霍尼曼花园占地 16 英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色)”以及 Chiswick Garden 部分“Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe,
while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.(在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆享用新鲜面包、时令食品和天然葡萄酒，同时欣赏自然景观的美丽，这里有令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像)”可知，游客在霍尼曼花园和奇西克花园都能欣赏美景。故选B 项。
22．细节理解题。根据 Kew Garden 部分“Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.(在广阔的花园里散步，在湖边发现当地的野生动物，或者尝试园艺课程，把你的手弄脏)”可知，如果游客想参加手工活动，他们应该去邱园。故选 A 项。
23 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.(从皇家宫殿到古典花园，我们推荐很棒的绿地来逃离伦敦的喧嚣)”可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的公园。所以短文来自旅游指南。故选 C 项.
24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。
24 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
Chelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈顿一个叫切尔西的地区)” ，划线单词的前半句话
“Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, (随着餐馆、美术馆和公寓的建成，切尔西正变得高档起来)”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.(每个人都知道，在某个时候，它将不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫做 Chelsea ，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以划线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西” 。故选 D。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting
interested in saving the historical structure. (David 和 Hammond 是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人)”可知，David 和 Hammond 赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选 B。
26 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子)”可知，High Line 还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选 C。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选 B。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现在越来越多的人们喜欢围绕着公园进行公园跑步，以起到运动和锻炼身体的作用，政府也应该加大与运动有关的基础设施建设以鼓励全民运动。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. ”（每周六早上 9 点，超过 5 万名跑步者开始在当地公园周围跑 5 公里）和“Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times
range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record of 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.(跑步者从四岁的孩子到祖父母；他们的用时范围从 Andrew Baddeley 创造的 13 分 48 秒的世界纪录到 1小时不等)”可知，本段主要介绍了公园跑步的受欢迎程度。故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic ‘legacy (传承) ’ is
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would
be to inspire a nation of sport lovers away from their couches (沙发). The population would be
fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened.(Parkrun 在伦敦奥运‘传承’失败 的地方取得了成功。十年前的周一，宣布第三十届奥运会将激励全国的体育爱好者远离沙发。人们会更健康，更健康，产生更多的获胜者。但这并没有发生)”可推断，第三十届伦敦奥运会并没有给市民带来它所宣称的益处。故选 B。
30 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词后“The stress on success kept newcomers from taking
part.(对成功的压力使新来者不敢参加)”可推断，画线词所在句意为“相比之下，奥运会希望培养更多的精英运动员” ，画线词词义与 Excellent 相近。故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sports to develop, or at least not make them worse.(未来的政府需要做的不是冗长而有价值的策略，而是为体育发展提供更多的条件，或者至少不要让它们变得更糟)”可知，政府应该为体育发展提供更多的便利条件。故选 D。
32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述戈登·哈特曼为有身体和认知障碍的女儿摩根·哈特曼建造了摩根仙境主题公园，每个有身体和精神残疾的人都可以进入游玩，这让摩根仙境吸引了无数的游客。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2006, we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children, and it was simply because of her lack of expression (2006 年，我们全家一起度假，我看到摩根不能和其他三个孩子一起参加泳池活动，仅仅因为她缺乏表达)”可知，摩根不能参加泳池活动是因为她无法表达自己。故选 B 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other
experts to turn his dream into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland. The park, opened in 2010, is
believed to be the only one like it in the world and it has expanded to a sports center and camp
with an outdoor adventure park. Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.(他有建筑经验，并寻求其他专家的帮助，将他的梦想变成了现在的摩根仙境。该公园于 2010 年开放，被认为是世界上唯一一个这样的公园，它已经扩展到一个体育中心和户外探险公园的营地。在所有的娱乐区域，每个有身体和精神残疾
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
(
。
)的人都可以完全进入)”可知，摩根的仙境有什么独特之处在于它是为有特殊需要的人准备的故选 B 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I met a couple from Mexico City. And they had never had a
chance to, because of their special needs, ever a chance to play in water together. They heard
about it and came here. They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most
wonderful opportunity they ever had,(我遇到一对来自墨西哥城的夫妇。由于他们的特殊需要，他们从来没有机会一起在水里玩耍。他们听说了摩根的仙境，就来了。他们和我一起喊叫，对我说这是他们有过的最好的机会)”可推知，作者提到这对残疾无妻是为了表明主题公园带来的影响。故选 C 项。
35 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to
everyone with physical and mental disabilities.(在所有的娱乐区域，每个有身体和精神残疾的人都可以完全进入)”和最后一段中“Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA — and those with disabilities enter for free.(摩根仙境已经迎来了来自几十个国家和美国所有 50 个州的游客，而且残疾人免费入场)”可推知，正是它全面的参与性让摩根仙境具有吸引力。故选 C 项。
36 ．D 37 ．G 38 ．F 39 ．A 40 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国家公园，包括其功能，历史以及发展。
36．根据上文“The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife.”（美国和加拿大的国家公园以保护土地和野生动物为中心。）说明美国和加拿大的国家公园的保护对象，以及下文“And those in Africa primarily protect animals.”（而那些在非洲的人主要是保护动物。）可知，选项 D 项 Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.（而英国则主要集中在陆地上。）承接上下文对于美国和加拿大、非洲国家公园的介绍，说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能，上下文语意连贯。故选 D 项。
37 ．根据上文“It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870.”（人们普遍认为，国家所有的公园或自然保护区的想法始于 1870 年的美国。）说明人们关于国家公园的起始的观点之一。选项 G 项 It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.（人们还认为，世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。）为说明另一个起始观点，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选 G 项。
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
38 ．根据上文“And the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the
parks.”（美国国家公园管理局(NPS)成立于 1916 年，负责管理这些公园。）说明美国国家公园管理局的行政职责。选项 F 项 By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400
separate areas.（到 21 世纪初，NPS 管理着 400 多个独立的区域。）承接上文内容，介绍了美国国家公园管理局的成立与发展，其中该句中的 NPS 与上文中的 NPS 是原词复现的关系。故选 F 项。
39 ．根据上文“Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks
sprang up in many other countries.”（部分效仿美国的例子，支持国家公园的运动在许多其他国家兴起。）提到支持国家公园的运动。选项 A 项 These movements began in Canada.（这些运动始于加拿大。）承接上文内容，构成语意上的顺承关系，These movements 指代上文中的movements supporting national parks，上下文语意连贯，且与下文 Canada set up 呼应。故选 A项。
40 ．根据下文“But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the
Anglo-American countries and Europe.”（但在亚洲和拉丁美洲，人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。）为转折关系，说明人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。空前一句“Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature
reserves in 1949.”（1949 年，英国建立了国家公园和自然保护区的管理机构。）表明英国的机构建立时间。选项 E 项 Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.（ 日本和墨西哥在 20 世纪 30 年代建立了第一个国家公园。）可知，此句介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展。该句中的 Japan and Mexico 与下文中的 Asia and Latin America 相呼应。故选 E 项。
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．C 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．B
49 ．D 50 ．D 51 ．A 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名高中教师 Kathy Xu 之前一直想去野外看鲨鱼，2011年，当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时，机会终于来了。她被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞， 以至于泪水夺眶而出。这次回来之后， 她开始了解鲨鱼贸易的一些情况，创建了生态旅游业务，开始了挽救鲨鱼的行动。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 2011 年，当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时，机会终于来了。A. existed
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
存在；B. approached 靠近；C. came 来；D. scheduled 计划。根据空格前“The opportunity finally”可知，此处指机会终于来了。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞，以至于泪水夺眶而出。A. bounced弹跳；B. sprang 涌现；C. dropped 掉落；D. fell 坠落；根据空格前“tears” 以及空格后“to her eyes”可知，此处指她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。spring to 表示“ 突然出现或来到 ” 。故选 B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家之后，她了解到鲨鱼贸易发生在印度尼西亚 Lombok 岛上的一个最大的鱼市上。A. taking place 发生，进行；B. coming along 跟随；C. taking off 起飞，脱下；D. coming out 出来，出版。根据空格前“the shark trade”可知，此处指鲨鱼贸易发生在印度尼西亚 Lombok 岛上的一个最大的鱼市上。故选 A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鳍，售价很高。A. cut 切；B. pay 付钱；C. agree同意；D. fetch 售价，去取。根据空格后“high prices”可知，此处指售价很高。故选 D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，Xu 收拾好行李，前往鱼市。A. purchased购买；B. filled 填充；C. packed 打包，收拾；D. opened 打开。根据空格后“her bags and headed to the fish market” 以及下文“There,she spoke with several fishermen.(在那，她和几个渔民交谈了解情况)”可知，她收拾行李去了鱼市。故选 C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕捞鲨鱼非常危险并且需要艰苦的体力劳动，但这是他们为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。A. slightly 轻微地；B. rarely 稀少地，罕见地；C. terribly 非常糟糕地，十足地，极度地；D. partly 部分地。根据空格后“risky” 以及与其构成转折的后半句“but it is one of few ways for them to 7 for their families.”可知，捕捞鲨鱼非常危险。故选 C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：捕捞鲨鱼非常危险并且需要艰苦的体力劳动，但这是他们为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。A. care 关心；B. provide 提供；C. ,account 描述；D. strive 努力奋斗。根据下文“For now,Kathy,41,is proud of the small changes she sees happening on
Lombok,from the fishermen who now have a new way to 15 an income to the
schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.(现在，Kathy ，41 岁了，为她在 Lombok 岛上看到的这些小变化感到骄傲，那些渔民现在已经有了新的赚取收入供养小孩上学的方法，而这些学生也通过 The Dorsal Effect 这个生态旅游方式了解了鲨鱼)”可知，此处指渔民捕捞鲨鱼卖钱来养家糊口。provide for one’s family 表示“供养家庭” 。故选 B。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我告诉他们我会付钱让他们带游客去看这些浮潜的答案第 9 页，共 14 页
地方（鲨鱼出没的地方）” 。A. competitors 竞争者；B. tourists 游客；C. hosts 主持人；D.
participants 参与者。根据上文“In late 2012,Xu 10 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark
11 .(在 2012 年底的时候，Xu 辞去了她的全职工作，集中精力创建了 The Dorsal Effect，一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼)”可知，此处指带游客看鲨鱼。故选 B。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Xu 和渔民们想出了浮潜船旅行的主意，一个交易由此达成。 A. changed 改变；B. discussed 讨论；C. canceled 取消；D. made 做，达成。make a deal 表示 “达成交易”符合句意。故选 D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2012 年底的时候，Xu 辞去了她的全职工作，集中精力创建了 The Dorsal Effect ，一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。A. continued 继续；B. accomplished 完成，实现；C. lost 失去；D. quit 辞职，放弃。根据空格后“her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect”可知，此处表示辞去了全职的工作。故选 D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 2012 年底的时候，Xu 辞去了她的全职工作，集中精力创建了 The Dorsal Effect ，一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。A. population 人口数量，族群；B. life 生命，生活；C. species 物种；D. production生产。根据空格前“save the declining shark”可知，此处指拯救日益减少的鲨鱼数量。故选 A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经二十多年没有出现了，被认为已经灭绝了。A. extinct 灭绝的；B. missing 丢失的；C. valueless 无价值的；D. hidden 隐藏的。根据上文“The species had not been seen for more than 20 years(这个物种已经二十多年没有出现了)”可知，此处指这个物种被认为已经灭绝了，此次的发现给了科学家希望。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为用来进行深入的保护研究的根据。A. knowledge 知识；B. grounds 根据，理由；C. necessities 必要性，必需品；D. stress压力。根据上文“In 2019,Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cook, a relative of the shark.(2019 年， Xu 发现了一头雌性尖犁头鳐，鲨鱼的近亲)”可知，Xu 的这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为研究的根据。故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年，全球对鱼翅的需求已经下降——这是保护运动的一个有希望的结果。A. declined 减少，下降；B. increased 增加；C. firmed 固定；D. boomed激增。根据空格后“a promising result of conservation campaigns”可知，此处表示全球对鱼翅的
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
需求已经下降。故选 A。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Kathy ，41 岁了，为她在 Lombok 岛上看到的这些小变化感到骄傲，那些渔民现在已经有了新的赚取收入供养小孩上学的方法，而这些学生也通过 The Dorsal Effect 这个生态旅游方式了解了鲨鱼。A. offer 提供；B. distribute 分发；C. use使用；D. earn 赚取，挣得。根据空格后“an income”可知，此处表示赚钱。故选 D。
56 ．visiting 57 ．fifth 58 ．globally 59 ．an 60 ．confidence 61 ．of
62 ．varieties 63 ．that##which 64 ．is made 65 ．to build
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园——北京环球影城。
56．考查动名词。句意：通过参观北京环球影城（UBR）你将有这样的机会。固定短语 by doing sth. (通过做某事) ，visit 用动名词形式作宾语。故填 visiting。
57．考查序数词。句意：北京环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。此处指全球第五个环球影城主题公园，用序数词 fifth 。故填 fifth。
58 ．考查副词。句意：环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。副词 globally (全球地)作状语。故填 globally。
59．考查不定冠词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。此处泛指一个国际商务中心，international 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
60．考查名词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。不可数名词 confidence (信心)作宾语。故填 confidence。
61．考查固定短语。句意：北京环球影城充分了解中国朋友的文化偏好。固定短语 be aware of (意识到、知道) 。故填 of。
62．考查固定短语。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。固定短语 varieties of (各种各样的) 。故填 varieties。
63．考查定语从句关系词。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 restaurants ，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which 。故填 that/which。
64．考查时态。句意：例如，在侏罗纪世界的主题部分上有一块巨大的岩石，它是由中国工
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
程师建造的一万多个钢铁部件组成的。固定短语 be made up of (由 组成)，为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语 which 指代先行词 a huge rock，为单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填 is made。
65 ．考查不定式。句意：建造这样一个神奇的公园需要大量的智慧和力量。固定句型 It
takes/took to do sth. (做某事需要 )，It 形式主语，真正主语是不定式，build 用不定式形式。故填 to build。
66 ．One possible version: Dear Lily,
Having received your email asking me about a park worth a visit in Zhongshan City, I’m glad to recommend to you Cuiheng National Wetland Park.
Located in Cuiheng District, Cuiheng National Wetland Park combines city life, nature, and wetlands, making it a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At the park, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, and experiencing local customs and traditions are at the top of the list of people’s favourite activities. It is a must-see place because the scenery is beyond
description. Besides, this green, watery world is home to many birds and fishes.
I’m sure that you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给美籍学生 Lily 推荐中山市值得去的公园，需介绍公园，并陈述推荐理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy, pleased
受欢迎的：popular→sought_after, hot
此外：besides→in addition, what’s more
玩得开心：have a good time→have fun, enjoy oneself
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：Located in Cuiheng District, Cuiheng National Wetland Park combines city life, nature, and wetlands, making it a popular destination both for tourists and local residents.
拓展句：Located in Cuiheng District, Cuiheng National Wetland Park combines city life, nature,
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
and wetlands, which makes it a popular destination both for tourists and local residents.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Having received your email asking me about a park worth a visit in
Zhongshan City, I’m glad to recommend to you Cuiheng National Wetland Park. (运用了现在分词的完成式作原因状语)
[高分句型 2] It is a must-see place because the scenery is beyond description. (运用了 because 引导原因状语从句)
67 ．To make matters worse, we had to stand in a long line under the hot sun to get our room key. Since there was no place to store our bags, we carried our things along with us in the line snaking toward the front desk. Just when I thought things could not get worse, the late afternoon rains
common to the Bahamas blew in. We all got wet and almost lost our enjoyment in travelling. Finally, I was at the end of my patience.
When I was complaining about the sudden rain, my mother looked at the swimming pool with a bright light in her eyes. With a quick kiss on my face, my mother walked over to the
swimming pool, took off her glasses, and jumped in fully clothed, shoes and all, shouting
“Yahoo!” “This is a great way to cool down!” I thought to myself. I followed my mum into the swimming pool, but I was smart enough to take off my shoes before I ran over to the pool and jumped in next to her. Several other people joined us in the pool.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者带母亲进行的一次母女之旅，因为作者经济有点困难，所以去巴哈马的旅行选择了最便宜的方式，旅行经历并不愉快，在到达目的地后，无论是在烈日下排长队取房间钥匙时还是被巴哈马的傍晚的降雨淋得浑身湿透时，母亲一直很乐观，她的乐观情绪感染了作者和周边的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我们必须在烈日下排很长的队才能拿到房间钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们带着行李排队的情景，以及被巴哈马的晚雨淋得浑身湿透时作者的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“ 当我在抱怨突然下雨的时候，妈妈眼睛里闪烁着明亮的光芒看着游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写母亲居然直接跳进了游泳池，而作者和其他几人也跟着进了游泳池，作者的情绪得以平复。
2.续写线索：排队取钥匙——带着行李往前台挪——被雨淋湿要抱怨——母亲直接跳进泳池降温——作者和其他几人也进泳池游泳
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
3.词汇激活行为类
①.朝着 蜿蜒：snake toward / wind toward
②.认为：think / consider
③.走向：walk over to / head for情绪类
①.失去旅行的乐趣：lose our enjoyment in travelling / no longer find pleasure in traveling
②.快要忍无可忍了：be at the end of my patience / be running out of patience
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Since there was no place to store our bags, we carried our things along with us in the line snaking toward the front desk.（运用了连词 since 引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2]. This is a great way to cool down（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．How long is the park open on Saturdays
A ．10 hours. B ．9 hours. C ．13 hours.
2 ．What made the man feel uncomfortable
A ．The hot weather. B ．The culture shock. C ．The long journey.
3 ．Where did the man go on vacation last week
A ．New York. B ．Canada. C ．Mexico.
4 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A travel experience. B ．A history lesson. C ．A tourist attraction.
5 ．How will the man travel around Rome
A ．By car. B ．By bus. C ．By boat.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
6 ．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A ．In a concert hall. B ．In a theatre. C ．In a theme park.
7 ．What will the speakers do
A ．Look for their friends. B ．Take the ferris wheel. C ．Ride the spinning ride.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At a radio station. B ．On a TV show. C ．In the forest.
9 ．How many kinds of trees are there in one square kilometer
A ．About 750. B ．About 1,500. C ．About 400.
10 ．What is the woman most probably
A ．A reporter. B ．A student. C ．A scientist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A ．Famous countries.
B ．Popular sports.
C ．Eco_tours.
12 ．Which activity in the USA is introduced in the dialogue
A ．Mountain_climbing.
B ．Bird_watching.
C ．River_rafting.
13 ．How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue
A ．Three. B ．Four. C ．Five.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．How long is the park open a day
A ．For six hours. B ．For seven hours. C ．For eight hours.
15 ．How much will the man pay
A ． 8. B ． 10. C ． 15.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
16 ．What can the man get at the café
A ．Sandwiches. B ．Burgers. C ．Pizzas.
17 ．What is opposite the park
A ．The library. B ．The university. C ．The museum.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Which area of New York is Central Park in
A ．Manhattan. B ．The Bronx. C ．Staten Island.
19 ．What can we know about the Central Park
A ．It is the biggest park in New York.
B ．It is the most visited park in the world.
C ．It is the most filmed location in the world.
20 ．When was Central Park completed
A ．In 1840. B ．In 1876. C ．In 1859.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your Garden Escape
Even in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty.From a royal palace to a classical garden,we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.
Horniman Gardens
Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden,Meadow Field,and even a Prehistoric Garden,which features a display of
"living fossils".The gardens are very popular with families,and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field
Chiswick House& Gardens
As a classical garden landscape in London,it was here that the English Landscape
Movement was born with William Kent's designs.Enjoy fresh bread,seasonal food,and natural
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
wines in the award-winning cafe,while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers,over 200 trees and a
three-acre lake.The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London.A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace's famous
grassland and lake.
Kew Gardens
The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world's most famous gardens and a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Have a walk through the vast garden,spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.
21 ．What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick House &Gardens
A ．Enjoy impressive art.
B ．Appreciate fine views.
C ．Study living fossils.
D ．Taste delicious food.
22 ．Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities
A ．Kew Gardens.
B ．Horniman Gardens.
C ．Chiswick House &Gardens.
D ．Buckingham Palace Garden.
23 ．Where is this text probably taken from
A ．A recipe website.
B ．A research paper.
C ．A tourist guidebook.
D ．A fashion magazine
B
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal
structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much ofit was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone
knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of
the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when
they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected.
The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with
tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like
balconies ( 阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns ( 草 坪 ) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.
24 ．What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean
A ．Something with historical interest.
B ．Something with potential to be better.
C ．Something which is a danger to people.
D ．Something useless which slows progress.
25 ．Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line
A ．They wanted to reopen the train line.
B ．They thought it had historical value.
C ．They were interested in improving the city.
D ．They thought it would become a good park.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
26 ．Which of the following statements about the High Line is correct
A ．All parts of it have the same atmosphere.
B ．The first part gradually became popular.
C ．One part ofit remains the old way.
D ．Trees were thinly planted in all areas.
27 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．Closing a train line.
B ．An unlikely place for a park.
C ．Protection of cultural relics.
D ．Improving city transport.
C
Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in
the UK and more abroad. The events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record of 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.
Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy (传承)” is failing. Ten years ago
on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would be to inspire a nation of sport lovers away from their couches (沙发). The population would be fitter, healthier and
produce more winners. It has not happened. Officials are still wondering why London Olympics failed to “inspire a generation”. The success of Parkrun offers answers.
Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. This kind of sport welcomes anybody. Both new runners and champion runners can have a lot of fun. The Olympic Games, by contrast, wanted to produce more elite athletes. The stress on success kept newcomers from taking part.
In fact, state involvement in planning community sports associations is a bit overdone. If
there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods — making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to build tennis and netball courts, and encouraging all these activities in schools. But all the while governments have been busy with
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
selling green spaces, taking money from local authorities and declining attention on sports in
education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sports to develop, or at least not make them worse.
28 ．What does the author want to show about Parkrun in the first paragraph
A ．Its history. B ．Its difficulty. C ．Its popularity. D ．Its development.
29 ．What can we infer about the Games of the 30th Olympics
A ．It promoted national sport participation.
B ．It didn’t bring citizens the expected benefits.
C ．It helped popularize the Parkrun movement.
D ．Its organizers found the answer to the failure in the Games.
30 ．What does the underlined word “elite” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Intelligent. B ．Brave. C ．Excellent. D ．Healthy.
31 ．What should governments do about sports according to the author
A ．Sell or take up green spaces.
B ．Pay less attention to sports in education.
C ．Organize community sports associations.
D ．Provide the right conditions for sports to develop.
D
Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities. For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断). One thing she did have: a happy spirit. Her dad, Cordon
Hartman, never wanted to see that spirit dulled. But unfortunately, at times it was.
“In 2006, we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children, and it was simply because of her lack of expression,”
Gordon said. “It almost puts a lump (肿块) in your throat because it gives you a sad feeling that all Morgan wanted was to participate. She just wanted to play.”
After seeing this, Gordon started on a quest to create a space where no one felt left out. His idea: an inclusive theme park. He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other experts to turn his dream into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland. The park, opened in 2010, is believed to be the only one like it in the world and it has expanded to a sports center and camp with an
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
outdoor adventure park. Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.
Gordon has seen firsthand how an accessible theme park can change lives through joy. “I
met a couple from Mexico City. And they had never had a chance to, because of their special
needs, ever a chance to play in water together. They heard about it and came here. They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most wonderful opportunity they ever had,” he said.
Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA — and those with disabilities enter for free. “It’s the small things that make the big
difference: Having fun,” Gordon said. “Here at Morgan’s Wonderland and all the different Morgan’s venues, you don’t watch. You participate.”
32 ．Why couldn’t Morgan participate in the pool activity
A ．She was not diagnosed.
B ．She couldn’t express herself.
C ．Her father hated seeing her dulled.
D ．Other children wouldn’t play with her.
33 ．What is unique to Morgan’s Wonderland
A ．It provides outdoor activities.
B ．It’s for people with special needs.
C ．It’s a sports center with only one like it.
D ．It’s the largest adventure park in the world.
34 ．The author mentioned the couple in paragraph 4 to show .
A ．Gordon’s generosity
B ．the popularity of the park
C ．the influence of the park
D ．Gordon’s success in business
35 ．What can be inferred about the park
A ．It has expanded to 50 states.
B ．It is free of charge for all visitors.
C ．Full accessibility makes it appealing.
D ．People aren’t allowed to watch activities in it.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural
environment. The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. 36 And those in Africa primarily protect animals.
It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. 37 Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks. 38 In addition to national parks, the system included national
preserves, seashores, historic parks and sites and so on.
Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. 39 . And Canada set up its first three national parks in the
mid-1880s. The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum
(动力)only after World War I or, in some cases, after World War II in Europe. Great Britain
established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. 40
But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe.
A ．These movements began in Canada.
B ．George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s.
C ．Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes.
D ．Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.
E ．Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.
F ．By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas.
G ．It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kathy Xu,a high school teacher,had always wanted to see a shark in the wild.The
opportunity finally 41 in 2011,when she went on a snorkelling trip to the Ningaloo Reef.She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 42 to her eyes.
After returning home,Xu learned about the shark trade 43 at one of Indonesia’s
largest fish markets,on the island of Lombok.Shark parts including meat,cartilage(软骨)and teeth are cut up for export.The most prized are the fins,which 44 high prices.
Curious,Xu 45 her bags and headed to the fish market.There,she spoke with several fishermen.Shark fishing is 46 risky and involves hard physical work,but it is one of few ways for them to 47 for their families.“I told them I’d pay them to take 48 out to see these snorkelling havens,“she says.Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of
snorkelling boat trips,and a deal was 49 .
In late 2012,Xu 50 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an
ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark 51 .In 2019,Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cook, a relative of the shark.The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be 52 .The discovery gave scientists hope,and it could be 53 for an in-depth conservation study.
In the past decade,global demand for shark fins has 54 -a promising result of
conservation campaigns.For now,Kathy,41,is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok,from the fishermen who now have a new way to 55 an income to the
schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.
41 ．A ．existed B ．approached C ．came D ．scheduled
42 ．A ．bounced B ．sprang C ．dropped D ．fell
43 ．A ．taking place B ．coming along C ．taking off D ．coming out
44 ．A ．cut B ．pay C ．agree D ．fetch
45 ．A ．purchased B ．filled C ．packed D ．opened
46 ．A ．slightly B ．rarely C ．terribly D ．partly
47 ．A ．care B ．provide C ．,account D ．strive
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
48 ．A ．competitors B ．tourists C ．hosts D ．participants
49 ．A ．changed B ．discussed C ．canceled D ．made
50 ．A ．continued B ．accomplished C ．lost D ．quit
51 ．A ．population B ．life C ．species D ．production
52 ．A ．extinct B ．missing C ．valueless D ．hidden
53 ．A ．knowledge B ．grounds C ．necessities D ．stress
54 ．A ．declined B ．increased C ．firmed D ．boomed
55 ．A ．offer B ．distribute C ．use D ．earn
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Want to have fun with characters like Harry Potter or Kung Fu Panda You will get the chance to do so by 56 (visit) the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR).
Located in Beijing, the UBR is the 57 (five) Universal Studios theme park 58 (global), and the first in China. As planned, it’s expected to speed the establishment of Beijing as 59 international business center and build up the 60 (confident) of China’s culture
and tourism industry.
The UBR is fully aware 61 cultural preferences of Chinese friends. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has pavilions, small bridges and flowing water.
Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat 62 (variety) of Chinese snacks in restaurants 63 look like ancient buildings.
Apart from Chinese cultural factors, “made-in-China” also shines in the UBR. For example, there is a huge rock in the theme land of Jurassic World, which 64 (make) up of more
than 10,000 steel parts built by Chinese engineers. Visitors can see a rock standing tall and spring water falling from a height of 50 meters. It took an amount of wisdom and power 65
(build) such a fantastic park.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66 ．假设你是李华，你校美籍学生 Lily 来信请你向她推荐中山市一座值得去的公园。请你
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 公园介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节、读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mother was the oldest child in a family of four children. At the age often, my mother
was charged with all the household responsibilities while her mother went to work. At a time
when most children focused on themselves and their needs, my mother looked after the other
children, cooked, and cleaned. My aunts and uncle remember that while they were growing up my mother was consistent (始终如一的) and strict with them, with a smile on her face and a song in her heart.
After working for a couple of years, my mother married my father and started her own
family. Her four children came every two years. In addition to working full-time, she managed to attend each child’s school and sporting events, and keep us all on the straight and narrow
Having learned about her hard childhood and knowing that my father was really her “fifth and worst” child, I decided that when l completed graduate school I would take my mother on the first of what would become our annual (一年一次的) mother-daughter trip. Since l landed a
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
well-paid job, I told her to pick any place she wanted to go and I would make it happen. She had never been more than fifty miles from our home, so she was very excited.
For the first three years, we went to Bermuda, Arizona, and Charleston. However, during my fourth year after graduate school, I opened my own business, and I was very hard up. I didn't want my mother to know, so I didn’t let on when she said she wanted to go to the Bahamas
I searched for the least expensive way to make this trip happen and ended up with a
“package” that included air tickets, food and hotel stays. Even now, when I think about that trip, I experience some discomfort. The old airplane was very tiny. We had to share the hotel room with local insects.
After a long flight and a terrible bus ride to our hotel, most passengers were tired and disappointed (失望的). However, my mother always kept a positive attitude.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
To make matters worse, we had to stand in a long line under the hot sun to get our room key.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When I was complaining about the sudden rain, my mother looked at the swimming pool with a bright light in her eyes.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】M: Hello, Aqua Park. Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I’d like some information. Are you open on Saturdays
M: We’re open every day, from 9: 00 in the morning until 6: 00 pm. But on Saturdays we close much later, at 10: 00 pm.
2 ．A
【原文】W: How was your trip to Malaysia
M: Excellent. I really had a good time.
W: Did you have any culture shock
M: Not really. I wasn’t there long enough for that. But I really couldn’t get used to the hot weather.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Did you go to New York instead on vacation last week
M: Yes. We usually go to Canada in the spring, but this year we thought we’d have a change. After that freezing winter the warm Mexico seemed appealing.
4 ．C
【原文】W: Tom, where do you suggest I go in the coming holiday
M: Why not visit Jinggang Ancient Town It’s a very famous old town. It has a long and rich history.
W: That’s great. I really expect to learn more about the town.
5 ．A
【原文】W: How do you plan to travel around Rome
M: We are going to rent a car.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】W: Wow, this festival is tons of fun.
M: Yeah, I’m so glad we came here.
W: Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun! And I liked the ferris wheel,too.
M: You could see for miles and miles at the top!
W: It’s a good thing we’re not scared of heights.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: Yeah. We should go to that concert stage later.
W: OK, I’ve been hearing some good music all day from there.
M: Festivals are so cool.
W: I agree. Let’s go see if we can find our friends.
M: Okay.
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．A
【原文】W: So, here we are, deep in the forest. With me is Dr. Mike Green. Dr. Green, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place
M: Yes, of course. As you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds, and insects.
W: Yes, there are some strange and beautiful plants everywhere. How many different kinds of plants are there
M: Well, in just one square kilometer of the forest, you can find about one thousand five hundred different kinds of plants.
W: And there are hundreds of trees, too, aren't there
M: Yes, there are. In fact, here are about seven hundred and fifty different kinds of trees in one square kilometer.
W: Really Now I’m sure the people listening to this program can hear this unbelievable noise. It is really very loud. What’s making all the noise
M: Well, of course, the forest is full of living things. For example, you can find about four hundred different kinds of birds in just one square kilometer.
W: Really How interesting!
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．B
【原文】M: Welcome to our programme—Ecotour. Today we are honoured to invite Hanna to be our special guest. Welcome Hanna.
W: Thanks. Today I am going to suggest some Ecotours to you.
M: OK, first, can you tell us what countries are wellknown for Ecotours
W: Actually, there are lots of countries, for example, Brazil, Australia and China are some of the popular places nowadays.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: Well, what can tourists do in these countries
W: Quite a lot of activities, for example, we can go dolphin watching in China and river rafting in Australia.
M: River rafting Terrific!
W: Yes, we can also go mountain climbing in Brazil or bird watching in the USA.
M: Wow, it sounds great, Hanna. Thanks for your kind introduction.
W: You are welcome.
14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．B
【原文】W: Hello. Poseidon Park. Can I help you
M: Hello. I’m planning to visit the park tomorrow. Can you tell me your opening times
W: Yes, of course. We open at ten and close at five, but we sell our last tickets at four. There’s no entry after that.
M: And how much does it cost
W: It’s 15 for adults and 8 for people under sixteen.
M: I’m sixteen, but I’m a student.
W: That will be 10 then.
M: That sounds good. Is there a pizza house there
W: No, but there is a café. You can get sandwiches there.
M: How about burgers then
W: I’m afraid not.
M: OK. The park is opposite the library, is that right
W: No, it’s the museum which is opposite the library. We’re opposite the university.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.
18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】
M: Central Park is one of the most famous urban parks in the world, yet it is only the 5th biggest park in New York City at 843 acres. The largest is Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx area of
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
the city. The second largest is Greenbelt Park, which is found on Staten Island. However, neither enjoys the history of Central Park, which is in the center of Manhattan. It is the most visited urban park in the US and the most filmed location in the world. Planning for the park began back in the 1840s. However, the plans were not accepted until 1853, and work did not begin until 1857.
Additional land was bought at the northern end in 1859. But the park was not fully complete until 1876, almost 30 years after it was thought up. The park is now home to Central Park Zoo, the
Delacorte Theater and the Literary Walk, which is made up of statues of famous writers.
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Homiman Gardens 部分“Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with
breathtaking views of London.(霍尼曼花园占地 16 英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色)”以及 Chiswick Garden 部分“Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe,
while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.(在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆享用新鲜面包、时令食品和天然葡萄酒，同时欣赏自然景观的美丽，这里有令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像)”可知，游客在霍尼曼花园和奇西克花园都能欣赏美景。故选B 项。
22．细节理解题。根据 Kew Garden 部分“Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.(在广阔的花园里散步，在湖边发现当地的野生动物，或者尝试园艺课程，把你的手弄脏)”可知，如果游客想参加手工活动，他们应该去邱园。故选 A 项。
23 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.(从皇家宫殿到古典花园，我们推荐很棒的绿地来逃离伦敦的喧嚣)”可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的公园。所以短文来自旅游指南。故选 C 项.
24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。
24 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
Chelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈顿一个叫切尔西的地区)” ，划线单词的前半句话
“Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, (随着餐馆、美术馆和公寓的建成，切尔西正变得高档起来)”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.(每个人都知道，在某个时候，它将不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫做 Chelsea ，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以划线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西” 。故选 D。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting
interested in saving the historical structure. (David 和 Hammond 是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人)”可知，David 和 Hammond 赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选 B。
26 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子)”可知，High Line 还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选 C。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选 B。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现在越来越多的人们喜欢围绕着公园进行公园跑步，以起到运动和锻炼身体的作用，政府也应该加大与运动有关的基础设施建设以鼓励全民运动。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. ”（每周六早上 9 点，超过 5 万名跑步者开始在当地公园周围跑 5 公里）和“Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times
range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record of 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.(跑步者从四岁的孩子到祖父母；他们的用时范围从 Andrew Baddeley 创造的 13 分 48 秒的世界纪录到 1小时不等)”可知，本段主要介绍了公园跑步的受欢迎程度。故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic ‘legacy (传承) ’ is
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympics would
be to inspire a nation of sport lovers away from their couches (沙发). The population would be
fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened.(Parkrun 在伦敦奥运‘传承’失败 的地方取得了成功。十年前的周一，宣布第三十届奥运会将激励全国的体育爱好者远离沙发。人们会更健康，更健康，产生更多的获胜者。但这并没有发生)”可推断，第三十届伦敦奥运会并没有给市民带来它所宣称的益处。故选 B。
30 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词后“The stress on success kept newcomers from taking
part.(对成功的压力使新来者不敢参加)”可推断，画线词所在句意为“相比之下，奥运会希望培养更多的精英运动员” ，画线词词义与 Excellent 相近。故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sports to develop, or at least not make them worse.(未来的政府需要做的不是冗长而有价值的策略，而是为体育发展提供更多的条件，或者至少不要让它们变得更糟)”可知，政府应该为体育发展提供更多的便利条件。故选 D。
32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述戈登·哈特曼为有身体和认知障碍的女儿摩根·哈特曼建造了摩根仙境主题公园，每个有身体和精神残疾的人都可以进入游玩，这让摩根仙境吸引了无数的游客。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2006, we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children, and it was simply because of her lack of expression (2006 年，我们全家一起度假，我看到摩根不能和其他三个孩子一起参加泳池活动，仅仅因为她缺乏表达)”可知，摩根不能参加泳池活动是因为她无法表达自己。故选 B 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other
experts to turn his dream into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland. The park, opened in 2010, is
believed to be the only one like it in the world and it has expanded to a sports center and camp
with an outdoor adventure park. Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.(他有建筑经验，并寻求其他专家的帮助，将他的梦想变成了现在的摩根仙境。该公园于 2010 年开放，被认为是世界上唯一一个这样的公园，它已经扩展到一个体育中心和户外探险公园的营地。在所有的娱乐区域，每个有身体和精神残疾
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
(
。
)的人都可以完全进入)”可知，摩根的仙境有什么独特之处在于它是为有特殊需要的人准备的故选 B 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I met a couple from Mexico City. And they had never had a
chance to, because of their special needs, ever a chance to play in water together. They heard
about it and came here. They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most
wonderful opportunity they ever had,(我遇到一对来自墨西哥城的夫妇。由于他们的特殊需要，他们从来没有机会一起在水里玩耍。他们听说了摩根的仙境，就来了。他们和我一起喊叫，对我说这是他们有过的最好的机会)”可推知，作者提到这对残疾无妻是为了表明主题公园带来的影响。故选 C 项。
35 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to
everyone with physical and mental disabilities.(在所有的娱乐区域，每个有身体和精神残疾的人都可以完全进入)”和最后一段中“Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA — and those with disabilities enter for free.(摩根仙境已经迎来了来自几十个国家和美国所有 50 个州的游客，而且残疾人免费入场)”可推知，正是它全面的参与性让摩根仙境具有吸引力。故选 C 项。
36 ．D 37 ．G 38 ．F 39 ．A 40 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国家公园，包括其功能，历史以及发展。
36．根据上文“The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife.”（美国和加拿大的国家公园以保护土地和野生动物为中心。）说明美国和加拿大的国家公园的保护对象，以及下文“And those in Africa primarily protect animals.”（而那些在非洲的人主要是保护动物。）可知，选项 D 项 Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.（而英国则主要集中在陆地上。）承接上下文对于美国和加拿大、非洲国家公园的介绍，说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能，上下文语意连贯。故选 D 项。
37 ．根据上文“It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870.”（人们普遍认为，国家所有的公园或自然保护区的想法始于 1870 年的美国。）说明人们关于国家公园的起始的观点之一。选项 G 项 It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.（人们还认为，世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园。）为说明另一个起始观点，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选 G 项。
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38 ．根据上文“And the U. S. National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the
parks.”（美国国家公园管理局(NPS)成立于 1916 年，负责管理这些公园。）说明美国国家公园管理局的行政职责。选项 F 项 By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400
separate areas.（到 21 世纪初，NPS 管理着 400 多个独立的区域。）承接上文内容，介绍了美国国家公园管理局的成立与发展，其中该句中的 NPS 与上文中的 NPS 是原词复现的关系。故选 F 项。
39 ．根据上文“Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks
sprang up in many other countries.”（部分效仿美国的例子，支持国家公园的运动在许多其他国家兴起。）提到支持国家公园的运动。选项 A 项 These movements began in Canada.（这些运动始于加拿大。）承接上文内容，构成语意上的顺承关系，These movements 指代上文中的movements supporting national parks，上下文语意连贯，且与下文 Canada set up 呼应。故选 A项。
40 ．根据下文“But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the
Anglo-American countries and Europe.”（但在亚洲和拉丁美洲，人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。）为转折关系，说明人们对公园的兴趣比英美国家和欧洲来得晚。空前一句“Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature
reserves in 1949.”（1949 年，英国建立了国家公园和自然保护区的管理机构。）表明英国的机构建立时间。选项 E 项 Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.（ 日本和墨西哥在 20 世纪 30 年代建立了第一个国家公园。）可知，此句介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展。该句中的 Japan and Mexico 与下文中的 Asia and Latin America 相呼应。故选 E 项。
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．C 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．B
49 ．D 50 ．D 51 ．A 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名高中教师 Kathy Xu 之前一直想去野外看鲨鱼，2011年，当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时，机会终于来了。她被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞， 以至于泪水夺眶而出。这次回来之后， 她开始了解鲨鱼贸易的一些情况，创建了生态旅游业务，开始了挽救鲨鱼的行动。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 2011 年，当她去宁格鲁礁潜水时，机会终于来了。A. existed
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
存在；B. approached 靠近；C. came 来；D. scheduled 计划。根据空格前“The opportunity finally”可知，此处指机会终于来了。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞，以至于泪水夺眶而出。A. bounced弹跳；B. sprang 涌现；C. dropped 掉落；D. fell 坠落；根据空格前“tears” 以及空格后“to her eyes”可知，此处指她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。spring to 表示“ 突然出现或来到 ” 。故选 B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家之后，她了解到鲨鱼贸易发生在印度尼西亚 Lombok 岛上的一个最大的鱼市上。A. taking place 发生，进行；B. coming along 跟随；C. taking off 起飞，脱下；D. coming out 出来，出版。根据空格前“the shark trade”可知，此处指鲨鱼贸易发生在印度尼西亚 Lombok 岛上的一个最大的鱼市上。故选 A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鳍，售价很高。A. cut 切；B. pay 付钱；C. agree同意；D. fetch 售价，去取。根据空格后“high prices”可知，此处指售价很高。故选 D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，Xu 收拾好行李，前往鱼市。A. purchased购买；B. filled 填充；C. packed 打包，收拾；D. opened 打开。根据空格后“her bags and headed to the fish market” 以及下文“There,she spoke with several fishermen.(在那，她和几个渔民交谈了解情况)”可知，她收拾行李去了鱼市。故选 C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕捞鲨鱼非常危险并且需要艰苦的体力劳动，但这是他们为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。A. slightly 轻微地；B. rarely 稀少地，罕见地；C. terribly 非常糟糕地，十足地，极度地；D. partly 部分地。根据空格后“risky” 以及与其构成转折的后半句“but it is one of few ways for them to 7 for their families.”可知，捕捞鲨鱼非常危险。故选 C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：捕捞鲨鱼非常危险并且需要艰苦的体力劳动，但这是他们为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。A. care 关心；B. provide 提供；C. ,account 描述；D. strive 努力奋斗。根据下文“For now,Kathy,41,is proud of the small changes she sees happening on
Lombok,from the fishermen who now have a new way to 15 an income to the
schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.(现在，Kathy ，41 岁了，为她在 Lombok 岛上看到的这些小变化感到骄傲，那些渔民现在已经有了新的赚取收入供养小孩上学的方法，而这些学生也通过 The Dorsal Effect 这个生态旅游方式了解了鲨鱼)”可知，此处指渔民捕捞鲨鱼卖钱来养家糊口。provide for one’s family 表示“供养家庭” 。故选 B。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我告诉他们我会付钱让他们带游客去看这些浮潜的答案第 9 页，共 14 页
地方（鲨鱼出没的地方）” 。A. competitors 竞争者；B. tourists 游客；C. hosts 主持人；D.
participants 参与者。根据上文“In late 2012,Xu 10 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark
11 .(在 2012 年底的时候，Xu 辞去了她的全职工作，集中精力创建了 The Dorsal Effect，一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼)”可知，此处指带游客看鲨鱼。故选 B。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Xu 和渔民们想出了浮潜船旅行的主意，一个交易由此达成。 A. changed 改变；B. discussed 讨论；C. canceled 取消；D. made 做，达成。make a deal 表示 “达成交易”符合句意。故选 D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2012 年底的时候，Xu 辞去了她的全职工作，集中精力创建了 The Dorsal Effect ，一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。A. continued 继续；B. accomplished 完成，实现；C. lost 失去；D. quit 辞职，放弃。根据空格后“her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect”可知，此处表示辞去了全职的工作。故选 D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 2012 年底的时候，Xu 辞去了她的全职工作，集中精力创建了 The Dorsal Effect ，一种生态旅游业务，她希望这项生态旅游业务能够帮助拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼。A. population 人口数量，族群；B. life 生命，生活；C. species 物种；D. production生产。根据空格前“save the declining shark”可知，此处指拯救日益减少的鲨鱼数量。故选 A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经二十多年没有出现了，被认为已经灭绝了。A. extinct 灭绝的；B. missing 丢失的；C. valueless 无价值的；D. hidden 隐藏的。根据上文“The species had not been seen for more than 20 years(这个物种已经二十多年没有出现了)”可知，此处指这个物种被认为已经灭绝了，此次的发现给了科学家希望。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为用来进行深入的保护研究的根据。A. knowledge 知识；B. grounds 根据，理由；C. necessities 必要性，必需品；D. stress压力。根据上文“In 2019,Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cook, a relative of the shark.(2019 年， Xu 发现了一头雌性尖犁头鳐，鲨鱼的近亲)”可知，Xu 的这个发现给了科学家希望，可以作为研究的根据。故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年，全球对鱼翅的需求已经下降——这是保护运动的一个有希望的结果。A. declined 减少，下降；B. increased 增加；C. firmed 固定；D. boomed激增。根据空格后“a promising result of conservation campaigns”可知，此处表示全球对鱼翅的
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
需求已经下降。故选 A。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Kathy ，41 岁了，为她在 Lombok 岛上看到的这些小变化感到骄傲，那些渔民现在已经有了新的赚取收入供养小孩上学的方法，而这些学生也通过 The Dorsal Effect 这个生态旅游方式了解了鲨鱼。A. offer 提供；B. distribute 分发；C. use使用；D. earn 赚取，挣得。根据空格后“an income”可知，此处表示赚钱。故选 D。
56 ．visiting 57 ．fifth 58 ．globally 59 ．an 60 ．confidence 61 ．of
62 ．varieties 63 ．that##which 64 ．is made 65 ．to build
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园——北京环球影城。
56．考查动名词。句意：通过参观北京环球影城（UBR）你将有这样的机会。固定短语 by doing sth. (通过做某事) ，visit 用动名词形式作宾语。故填 visiting。
57．考查序数词。句意：北京环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。此处指全球第五个环球影城主题公园，用序数词 fifth 。故填 fifth。
58 ．考查副词。句意：环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。副词 globally (全球地)作状语。故填 globally。
59．考查不定冠词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。此处泛指一个国际商务中心，international 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
60．考查名词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。不可数名词 confidence (信心)作宾语。故填 confidence。
61．考查固定短语。句意：北京环球影城充分了解中国朋友的文化偏好。固定短语 be aware of (意识到、知道) 。故填 of。
62．考查固定短语。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。固定短语 varieties of (各种各样的) 。故填 varieties。
63．考查定语从句关系词。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 restaurants ，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which 。故填 that/which。
64．考查时态。句意：例如，在侏罗纪世界的主题部分上有一块巨大的岩石，它是由中国工
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
程师建造的一万多个钢铁部件组成的。固定短语 be made up of (由 组成)，为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语 which 指代先行词 a huge rock，为单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填 is made。
65 ．考查不定式。句意：建造这样一个神奇的公园需要大量的智慧和力量。固定句型 It
takes/took to do sth. (做某事需要 )，It 形式主语，真正主语是不定式，build 用不定式形式。故填 to build。
66 ．One possible version: Dear Lily,
Having received your email asking me about a park worth a visit in Zhongshan City, I’m glad to recommend to you Cuiheng National Wetland Park.
Located in Cuiheng District, Cuiheng National Wetland Park combines city life, nature, and wetlands, making it a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At the park, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, and experiencing local customs and traditions are at the top of the list of people’s favourite activities. It is a must-see place because the scenery is beyond
description. Besides, this green, watery world is home to many birds and fishes.
I’m sure that you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给美籍学生 Lily 推荐中山市值得去的公园，需介绍公园，并陈述推荐理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy, pleased
受欢迎的：popular→sought_after, hot
此外：besides→in addition, what’s more
玩得开心：have a good time→have fun, enjoy oneself
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：Located in Cuiheng District, Cuiheng National Wetland Park combines city life, nature, and wetlands, making it a popular destination both for tourists and local residents.
拓展句：Located in Cuiheng District, Cuiheng National Wetland Park combines city life, nature,
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
and wetlands, which makes it a popular destination both for tourists and local residents.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Having received your email asking me about a park worth a visit in
Zhongshan City, I’m glad to recommend to you Cuiheng National Wetland Park. (运用了现在分词的完成式作原因状语)
[高分句型 2] It is a must-see place because the scenery is beyond description. (运用了 because 引导原因状语从句)
67 ．To make matters worse, we had to stand in a long line under the hot sun to get our room key. Since there was no place to store our bags, we carried our things along with us in the line snaking toward the front desk. Just when I thought things could not get worse, the late afternoon rains
common to the Bahamas blew in. We all got wet and almost lost our enjoyment in travelling. Finally, I was at the end of my patience.
When I was complaining about the sudden rain, my mother looked at the swimming pool with a bright light in her eyes. With a quick kiss on my face, my mother walked over to the
swimming pool, took off her glasses, and jumped in fully clothed, shoes and all, shouting
“Yahoo!” “This is a great way to cool down!” I thought to myself. I followed my mum into the swimming pool, but I was smart enough to take off my shoes before I ran over to the pool and jumped in next to her. Several other people joined us in the pool.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者带母亲进行的一次母女之旅，因为作者经济有点困难，所以去巴哈马的旅行选择了最便宜的方式，旅行经历并不愉快，在到达目的地后，无论是在烈日下排长队取房间钥匙时还是被巴哈马的傍晚的降雨淋得浑身湿透时，母亲一直很乐观，她的乐观情绪感染了作者和周边的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我们必须在烈日下排很长的队才能拿到房间钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们带着行李排队的情景，以及被巴哈马的晚雨淋得浑身湿透时作者的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“ 当我在抱怨突然下雨的时候，妈妈眼睛里闪烁着明亮的光芒看着游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写母亲居然直接跳进了游泳池，而作者和其他几人也跟着进了游泳池，作者的情绪得以平复。
2.续写线索：排队取钥匙——带着行李往前台挪——被雨淋湿要抱怨——母亲直接跳进泳池降温——作者和其他几人也进泳池游泳
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
3.词汇激活行为类
①.朝着 蜿蜒：snake toward / wind toward
②.认为：think / consider
③.走向：walk over to / head for情绪类
①.失去旅行的乐趣：lose our enjoyment in travelling / no longer find pleasure in traveling
②.快要忍无可忍了：be at the end of my patience / be running out of patience
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Since there was no place to store our bags, we carried our things along with us in the line snaking toward the front desk.（运用了连词 since 引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2]. This is a great way to cool down（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）
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