人教版2019选必修二Unit 5 First Aid单元测试A卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）

Unit 5 单元测试卷 A
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．How to protect eyes.
B ．When to use the computer.
C ．Which eye drops to choose.
2 ．What is the man trying to do
A ．Give first aid. B ．Do breathing exercises. C ．Relax himself.
3 ．What does the man advise the woman to do
A ．Put on safety equipment. B ．Ride her bike more slowly. C ．Drive to another park.
4 ．What will the speakers probably do next
A ．Turn on a fan. B ．Leave the office. C ．Set off the alarm.
5 ．What do we know about Jim
A ．He has a leg injury.
B ．He withdrew from the football team.
C ．He spent his holiday with his teammates.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．How old is the daughter
A ．Two years old. B ．Three years old. C ．Four years old.
7 ．What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter
A ．She is ill. B ．She has a fever. C ．She drank some ink.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does Jim suggest the woman to do
A ．Check the breathing. B ．Make a call C ．Perform CPR.
9 ．What phone number does Jim call
A ．120. B ．911 C ．119.
10 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Doctor and patient. B ．Strangers. C ．Friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs
A ．By using mats.
B ．By fitting safety gates.
C ．By accompanying them.
12 ．Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman
A ．The kitchen.
B ．The bathroom.
C ．The living room.
13 ．What probably is the man
A ．A writer. B ．A TV host. C ．A radio host.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．How long has the woman been in hospital
A ．For one week. B ．For ten days. C ．For two weeks.
15 ．When can the woman leave the hospital
A ．In two weeks. B ．Tomorrow. C ．Uncertain.
16 ．What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman
A ．Having medical checks regularly.
B ．Taking the medicine every day.
C ．Avoiding any physical exercise.
17 ．How soon will the woman get well completely
A ．In a few days.
B ．In a long time.
C ．As soon as she leaves the hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．How much in total will be used in earthquake relief
A ． 60 million. B ． 100 million. C ． 160 million.
19 ．How can people express their willing to help the rescue team
A ．By contacting the radio program.
B ．By calling a charity organization.
C ．By leaving personal information at a website.
20 ．What is the main purpose of the talk
A ．To forecast the weather of this week.
B ．To praise sponsors in the disaster relief.
C ．To update information about the earthquake.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
Everybody should have some first aid techniques,because accidents and medical
emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved. St. John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid
whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification (资格). Courses can be held at St. John or your workplace.
Fee: $162 (includes GST)
Duration: eight hours
First Aid Level 2
Includes all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day. Ideal for special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.
Fee: $235 (includes GST)
Duration: twelve hours
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)
Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for
their work.
Fee: $635 (includes GST)
Duration: three days
Child First Aid
Ideal for parents,grandparents and other family caregivers.A recognized qualification for childcare workers.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)
Duration: four hours
Outdoor First Aid
First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. For groups of eight or more.
Duration: one to two days depending on experience
Sports First Aid
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
First aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.)
Duration: eight hours
21 ．If you are going to camp,which course should you choose in advance
A ．Child First Aid. B ．Sports First Aid.
C ．First Aid Level 1. D ．Outdoor First Aid.
22 ．If you are a football coach,how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies
A ．$162 B ．$78 C ．$65 D ．$52
23 ．What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people
A ．First aid in childcare. B ．Basic emergency care.
C ．Advanced first aid skills. D ．Injury prevention methods.
B
One Monday afternoon in April, 45-year-old Rene Compean set out for a hike in Angeles National Forest in Southern California.
Rene parked his car near the Buckhorn Campground and headed up a trail in the Mt.
Waterman area. Later, he texted a picture of setting foot on a rock to a friend, and the unclear image ended up saving his life!
A few hours into the hike, Rene took a wrong turn because a path marker was missing due to recent forest fires. He realized he was lost and texted his friend for help, explaining that he had no idea where he was and his phone was about to die. Unfortunately, he didn’t have location
services on his mobile phone, so search and rescue teams couldn’t find him using GPS.
Rene was reported missing around 6 p.m. Temperatures dropped rapidly in the mountains, and rescuers searched through the night with no success.
When they set out in search of Rene the next morning, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Office posted Rene’s picture to their social media pages, asking the public to help them identify the area.
Thankfully, the photo made its way to satellite mapping enthusiast Benjamin Kuo. As luck
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
would have it, Ben has “a very strange hobby” that came into use in this situation. “I love taking a look at photos and figuring out where they’re taken,” Ben explained.
He studied the area below Rene’s legs for clues and came up with coordinates (坐标) for
where he thought the hiker was. He then provided the details to the Sheriff’s Office. Thankfully, Ben’s coordinates had exactly pointed out his location! Believe it or not, officials found the hiker within three-quarters of a mile of the GPS coordinates Ben sent them. A helicopter was sent to the site, and there was Rene, tired out and cold from his night outside but otherwise unharmed.
24 ．What made it difficult for search and rescue teams to find Rene
A ．Fires broke out in the forest. B ．The path marker was not correct.
C ．Rene couldn’t be located by GPS. D ．Rene’s picture was not clear enough.
25 ．Why did the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Office post the picture on social media
A ．To help locate Rene’s position. B ．To attract the attention of the readers.
C ．To seek satellite mapping enthusiasts. D ．To inform people of Rene’s getting lost.
26 ．Why could Benjamin exactly figure out where Rene got lost
A ．Because he loved hiking and taking photos.
B ．Because he was quite familiar with the area.
C ．Because he was sent to the site by a helicopter.
D ．Because he was good at finding clues from photos.
27 ．What mainly led to Rene eventually being rescued
A ．The bravery and calmness of Rene. B ．The extraordinary talent of Benjamin.
C．The excellent photography skill of Rene. D．The search and rescue teams’ rich experience.
C
Can you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart attack by coughing Let’s see how.
A heart attack can happen to anyone. Let’s say it’s 4:17 p.m. and you’re driving home
(alone of course) after an unusually hard day on the job. Not only was the workload extremely
heavy, but you also had a disagreement with your boss, and no matter how hard you tried, he just wouldn’t see your side of the situation. You’re really upset and the more you think about it, the more nervous you become.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and up to your jaw. You are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home, but unfortunately you don’t know if you’ll be able to make it that far.
What can you do You’ve been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the course didn’t tell you how to perform it on yourself.
Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article seems in order.
Without help the person whose heart stops beating properly and who begins to feel faint has only about 10 seconds left before losing consciousness. However, these victims can help themselves by coughing repeatedly and very powerfully. A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and last long, as when producing sputum from deep inside the chest. A
breath and a cough must be repeated about every two seconds without stopping until help arrives, or until the heart feels to be beating normally again. Deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs and coughing movements squeeze the heart and keep the blood circulating.
The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm. In this way, heart attack victims can get to a phone and, between breaths, call for help.
Now, do you understand the whole matter Tell as many other people as possible about this. It could save their lives!
28 ．According to the passage, CPR is most probably something done to .
A ．regain someone’s breath and heart beat B ．help someone treat a heart attack by himself
C ．teach people how to stay in good state D ．train people how to stay calm when facing dangers
29 ．According to Paragraph 5, coughing during a heart attack helps .
A ．to relax the heart B ．to get oxygen into the lungs
C ．to keep the blood circulating D ．to reduce the pain in the chest
30 ．We can learn from the passage that .
A ．a long day’s work usually results in heart attacks
B ．not only the chest aches when one suffers a heart attack
C ．people should attend a CPR course to survive heart attacks
D ．one should cough loudly immediately when one’s chest aches
31 ．In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
A ．Health Care. B ．Advertisement. C ．Family. D ．Teaching.
D
First aid means what it says: the aid, or help that can be given to an injured person first and which is before any other help. Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is telephone for an ambulance, but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone’s life.
Shock: People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury. The face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken Bones: Don’t move the person. Send for an ambulance at once.
Poison: A person who has swallowed the poison should be taken to hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the person sick by pushing
your fingers down his throat. But if he has swallowed some kind of acid, or anything that burns, it would be a bad thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. The poison would burn his throat as it comes up. It is, therefore, best to find out what the person has taken so that you can call to tell the doctor.
Suffocation: This means not being able to breathe. For example, a drowning person will
have his lungs full of water. Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that
the water will drain out. If a person has something stuck in his throat, try to remove it with your
fingers, or by hitting him on the back. When a person has stopped breathing because of drowning, electric shocks, breathing in a poisonous gas, etc. you can help him to begin breathing again.
Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. If you see an injured person who is being looked after, keep away.
32 ．When someone is injured, what should we do first
A ．Keep him warm with a blanket.
B ．Call for an ambulance at once.
C ．Make him sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.
D ．Lay him down with his head lower.
33 ．The underlined words “drain out” in paragraph 5 probably mean .
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
A ．leave out B ．squeeze out
C ．flow away D ．let out
34 ．The passage is mainly about .
A ．the importance of first aid
B ．the symptoms of shock
C ．the types of injuries
D ．how to offer first aid
35 ．Where would this article probably appear
A ．In a safety booklet.
B ．In an advertisement.
C ．In a newspaper.
D ．In a popular magazine.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Safe on a Field Trip
Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. 36 Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures.
Stay physically safe
It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. 37 In this way, they stay within the designated
areas and with the group.
Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out
Students should be mindful of their food choices and avoid having too much unhealthy
food, especially when away from home. It’s essential to tell their teacher and bring allergen-free snacks if they have food allergies. 38 For example, washing hands before and after
meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs.
39
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest
away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell.
40 By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience.
A ．Try to avoid sickness.
B ．Use public restrooms properly.
C ．Others may be concerned about the safety on the trips, though.
D ．It’s important to follow safety manners to ensure a smooth outing.
E ．On the whole, students should maintain good cleanliness practices.
F ．Some parents, however, are doubtful about the benefits of the trips.
G ．Besides, students should ask for permission before going anywhere else.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling ,
Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to _______ . When a colleague (同事) found him, something was wrong.
When Tim walked into the , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He that Tony was having a heart attack.
Tony was in his fifties and generally a man. But the symptoms of a heart attack were there. He was sweating and to breathe. He was also complaining of chest pains, so Tim called for a(n) .
Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to slowly, which can help to thin the blood and
may help someone who is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tony continued to in a comfortable position. For peace of mind, he asked a colleague to find an automated external
defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
he didn’t need to use it.
Tim continued to Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart. Despite the of the situation,
Tony was saved and is now fully recovered.
“Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been so level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his actions.
41 ．A ．disturbed B ．unwell C ．innocent D ．impatient
42 ．A ．rest B ．hide C ．read D ．lie
43 ．A ．probably B ．actually C ．morally D ．terribly
44 ．A ．room B ．office C ．company D ．hospital
45 ．A ．insisted B ．admitted C ．suspected D ．claimed
46 ．A ．single B ．weak C ．healthy D ．hardworking
47 ．A ．forgetting B ．struggling C ．stopping D ．longing
48 ．A ．doctor B ．examination C ．surgery D ．ambulance
49 ．A ．chew B ．taste C ．absorb D ．recover
50 ．A ．move B ．sit C ．work D ．sleep
51 ．A ．so that B ．or else C ．in case D ．as soon as
52 ．A ．Hopefully B ．Normally C ．Gradually D ．Thankfully
53 ．A ．encourage B ．monitor C ．support D ．tolerate
54 ．A ．sadness B ．awareness C ．seriousness D ．madness
55 ．A ．calm B ．brave C ．selfless D ．voluntary
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We rarely go about our 56 (day) lives thinking and preparing for the worst
circumstances. Fires, car accidents, heart attacks and other emergency situations may come about at any moment. Many dangers are around us constantly. How will we react in those times
Sometimes, it’s better 57 (get) prepared for the worst. There are 58 number of things we can do by learning a few life saving skills for conditions 59 our control.
One necessary skill we can arm 60 (we) with is mastering CPR (心脏复苏). This
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
can come in 61 (especial) handy for those in the restaurant and dining industries.
Statistics have shown that people choking on their food while 62 (eat) is not uncommon at all. A similar skill that would come in handy in addition to CPR is the Heimlich Maneuver (哈姆立克急救法), 63 can be used to get out a foreign object (异物) from someone who is choking.
Our health is our greatest investment among all the things. While we can’t guard against all misfortunes and diseases, getting to know some first aid skills 64 (be) quite useful. It
doesn’t need much time or money, but we may give an 65 (extend) of life to other people through proper help.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，学校红十字会 (Red Cross) 的负责人。周六将有一场由专业医生授课的急救培训活动，请你在周会上发言，倡议同学们积极参加。内容包括：
1. 学习急救知识的重要性；2. 培训活动的时间、地点、内容。
注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was last August. We were on vacation, having driven from our home in Washington, DC, to New Hampshire. We wouldn’t see friends — it would be just me, my husband, and our two
kids out for a nice week away. We had walked about half a mile to a popular place called Diana’s Baths, near the town of North Conway, where the water falls off a series of flat large rocks. The baths were full of families, so we made our way to one of the upper levels of rock to keep our
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
distance (距离).
Both where we sat and down below, the water fell into small pools, where kids in swimsuits were playing. I watched as some younger parents nervously asked their toddlers (学步的小孩) to keep away from the rocks’ edges (边缘), feeling thankful that our kids, at six and eight, knew how to be careful. But I was still worried as I saw my two boys jump between the rocks.
“No running,” I said again and again. “Stay away from all those edges.”
But I soon relaxed, and we were all having fun, playing in the pools. My kids were laughing as my husband put his head under the running water. Then, seconds later, every fear I’d ever had
rose to the surface.
I turned and saw my son Wyatt sitting down between two rocks in a fast-moving stream (小溪). I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something that I couldn’t hear, and then he
disappeared over the edge.
My husband was already running down the rocks. I finally saw that Wyatt was sitting up — he was alive. My biggest fear was erased. As I held my younger son, Jed, close, I heard a woman shout. “That child just went over the waterfall! He fell on his back, straight onto the rocks.”
It was about 12 feet from the top of the waterfall to the pool below.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
While everyone else looked on from a distance, too afraid to help, this woman didn’t hesitate.
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The rescue team came.
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试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: You know what Humans normally blink about 15 times per minute. When I look at the computer, I blink only 5 to 7 times a minute.
M: Try to remind yourself to blink more often or try some eye drops.
2 ．A
【原文】W: Try to start his breathing again, or he will die in five minutes.
M: Well, how can I start his breathing
W: By using the mouth-to-mouth method.
3 ．A
【原文】M: To ensure your safety, please wear protective equipment when riding bicycles in this park.
W: You’re right. I’ll put on something to protect my head and knees.
4 ．B
【原文】M: That’s the fire alarm. Everybody needs to get out of the office.
W: It’s a false alarm. The fan has set off the alarm again.
M: You could be right but safety must come first. Please leave the building.
5 ．A
【原文】W: Have you seen Jim since it happened
M: Yes. He was hoping to spend his holiday touring with his football team but he had to pull out.
W: When will he be able to play again
M: It takes months for a broken leg to recover fully.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, doctor. This is my daughter. She’s only three years old.
M: What happened to her
W: She drank some ink ten minutes ago.
M: Did you give her any first aid
W: No. I thought it might be poisonous, so I brought her here at once.
M: Was there much ink in the bottle
W: Well, the bottle was almost empty.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
M: Let me have a look.
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】W: Look, Jim. That man just fell down over there.
M: We had better see if he’s OK.
W: Sir … sir Are you all right Sir
M: He’s not answering. You’d better check his pulse and breathing.
W: Oh, no. He’s not breathing, and there’s no pulse. Call 911.
M: Hello Yes. Someone has passed out at Connecticut ace. and lst St. He isn’t breathing and does not have a pulse. Yes. My friend is performing CPR. OK. Thank you. They’re sending an
ambulance. Here, let me help.
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．C
【原文】M: Here with us is Marsha Ward, author of Save Your Child, which has been sold over 10 thousand copies in Britain. Welcome, Marsha. Is there a lot to child safety in the home
W: Definitely. Did you know that more than a million children in Britain every year require hospital treatment for accidents that happen in the home
M: Really I had no idea that the number was that high.
W: Yes. And almost all of those accidents could have been prevented. Parents can prevent
children from falling down the stairs by fitting safety gates. They can use mats to prevent children slipping on floors, especially in the bathroom. However, children should never be left alone in the
bath.
M: Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house
W: No, the most dangerous room by far is the kitchen.
M: OK. Now is a good time to answer some of our listeners’ questions. Hello, Line 1…
14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．B
【原文】M: Here is the pill. I’ll help you stand up.
W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor I have stayed in bed all day.
M: Yes, you can! It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process.
W: I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven’t I
M: Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow!
W: Really I’m so happy.
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
M: I have written a certificate for you.
W: I’m eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home
M: I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly.
W: I’m sure I will follow your advice.
M: Complete recovery will take a long time. So you must take care of yourself.
W: I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I’m very grateful to you all.
M: Don’t mention it! That is our duty!
18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】
This is Bruce Ogilvy with the noon news update for City Radio. President Barry Jeffries has announced that the government will provide 60 million in relief to communities that suffered
from the effects of the weekend earthquake. Hundreds of people who lost homes have been
housed in hotels, the homes of volunteers and schools. Some of the money promised by the
President will be used to help repair roads and bridges which were badly damaged by the disaster. Caroline Crawford, a spokesperson for the President, said the 60 million was just the first
payment. Then another 100 million was to be given from the fund for rebuilding the broken
houses. The earthquake is so far known to have cost ten lives. However, there was one piece of good news this morning. A ten-year-old boy found his anxious parents after being lost in the
chaos. The rescue team also needs more medical workers to join. If you want to help, please call our local Red Cross. For more news and information on the efforts, visit our website at
www.. We’ll be providing updates every hour or whenever an important story breaks. This has been Bruce Ogilvy with the news. Stay tuned for a full weather update.
21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些急救课程的内容以及收费等情况。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Outdoor First Aid 部分中“First aid response to accidents and medical
emergencies in the wilderness.(野外事故和医疗紧急情况的急救反应)”可知，如果你要去露营，你应该提前选择户外急救课程。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Sports First Aid 部分中“Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.)(费用：$65（含商品及服务税）（如果你是教练，你可以获得八折优
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
惠）)”可知，如果你是一名足球教练，你要花 65×80%=52 美元来学习运动损伤和医疗紧急情况的急救。故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据 Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)部分中“Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402.(对已持有单位标准 6400 和 6402 的急救人员进行高级培训)”可知，院前急救能教给人们高级急救技能。故选 C。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 45 岁的 Rene Compean 去山林远足时迷路，他在手机电池快耗尽时联络了朋友，并上传了一张自己坐于岩石边的模糊照片，希望朋友能够找到他，但是救援人员整晚搜索都找不到他的身影。令人不可思议的是，一位名叫 Benjamin Kuo的网友根据这张模糊照片，很快就给警方提供了 Rene 的可能坐标定位。警方于翌日成功找到 Rene ，用直升机将他救走。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately, he didn’t have location services on his mobile phone, so search and rescue teams couldn’t find him using GPS. (不幸的是，他的手机上没有定位服务，所以搜救队无法使用 GPS 找到他)”可知，由于 GPS 无法定位 Rene 的位置，搜救队很难找到他。故选 C 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“When they set out in search of Rene the next morning, the Los
Angeles County Sheriff’s Office posted Rene’s picture to their social media pages, asking the
public to help them identify the area. (第二天早上，当他们出发寻找 Rene 时，洛杉矶县警长办公室在他们的社交媒体页面上发布了 Rene 的照片，请求公众帮助他们确定该地区)”可知，洛杉矶县警长办公室在社交媒体上发布这张照片是为了帮助定位 Rene 的位置。故选 A 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段“Thankfully, the photo made its way to satellite mapping enthusiast Benjamin Kuo. As luck would have it, Ben has “a very strange hobby” that came into use in this
situation. “I love taking a look at photos and figuring out where they’re taken,” Ben explained. (谢天谢地，这张照片传到了卫星测绘爱好者 Benjamin Kuo 的手里。幸运的是，Ben 有一个“非常奇怪的爱好” ，在这种情况下派上了用场。Ben 解释说：“我喜欢看照片，然后找出它们的拍摄地点。”)”和最后一段中“He studied the area below Rene’s legs for clues and came up with coordinates (坐标) for where he thought the hiker was. (他研究了 Rene 腿下的区域寻找线索，
并得出了他认为徒步旅行者所在位置的坐标)”可知，Benjamin 很擅长从照片中寻找线索，所以他能准确地找出 Rene 迷路的地方。故选 D 项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He studied the area below Rene’s legs for clues and came up
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
with coordinates (坐标) for where he thought the hiker was. He then provided the details to the
Sheriff’s Office. Thankfully, Ben’s coordinates had exactly pointed out his location! Believe it or not, officials found the hiker within three-quarters of a mile of the GPS coordinates Ben sent them. (他研究了Rene 腿下的区域寻找线索，并得出了他认为徒步旅行者所在位置的坐标。然后他向警长办公室提供了细节。谢天谢地， Ben 的坐标准确地指出了他的位置！信不信由你，警官们在 Ben 发给他们的 GPS 坐标的四分之三英里范围内找到了这位徒步旅行者)”可知，Rene能够最终获救，多亏了 Benjamin 擅长根据照片中的线索进行定位的这一特别天赋。故选 B项。
28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在心脏病发作时通过咳嗽就能挽救自己的生命的方法。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“You’ve been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the course didn’t tell you how to perform it on yourself.(你接受过心肺复苏术的培训，但教授这门课程的人没有告诉你如何对自己进行心肺复苏术)”可知，CPR 是帮助患者重获呼吸和心跳的急救措施。故选 A。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs and coughing
movements squeeze the heart and keep the blood circulating.(深呼吸使氧气进入肺部，咳嗽动作挤压心脏，保持血液循环)”可知，心脏病发作时咳嗽有助于保持血液循环。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and up to your jaw.(突然，你的胸部开始剧烈疼痛，并开始蔓延到你的手臂和下巴)”可知，心脏病发作时除胸口会痛外，手臂和下巴也会痛。故选
B。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Can you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart
attack by coughing Let’s see how.(你能想象在心脏病发作时通过咳嗽就能挽救自己的生命吗？让我们看看怎么做)”本文介绍的是医学常识，由此可以推断其应出现在医疗保健的版面上。故选 A。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何针对不同的情况提供急救措施。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is telephone for an ambulance, but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone’s
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
life.（通常，如果发生严重事故，我们应该做的第一件事是打电话叫救护车，但有时我们的快速行动可能会挽救某人的生命）” 以及最后一段中的“When an accident happens,send
someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.（发生事故时，立即派人打电话叫救护车）”可知，如果一个人受伤了，首先应该立即打电话叫救护车。故选 B 项。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的一句“For example, a drowning person will have his lungs full of water.（例如，一个溺水的人肺部会充满水）”和划线单词所在的句子“Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body （让他躺下，让他的头低于身体的其他部位）”可知，一个溺水的人肺部会充满水，所以让他躺下，让他的头低于身体的其他部位，肯定是为了让他肺里的水流出来。所以划线短语 drain out 意义为“排出” 。故选 C 项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is telephone for an ambulance, but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone’s life.(通常，如果发生严重事故，我们应该做的第一件事是打电话叫救护车，但有时我们的快速行动可能会挽救某人的生命)”以及下文针对四种不同的情况提供急救措施可知，本文主要介绍如何实施急救。故选 D 项。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何针对不同的情况提供急救措施。所以这篇文章一定出自某一自安全手册这样的地方。故选 A 项。
36 ．C 37 ．G 38 ．E 39 ．A 40 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示。
36 ．由上文“Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. (许多父母都很放松，甚至希望他们的孩子去野外郊游)”可知许多父母希望他们的孩子去野外郊游，然而下文“Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. (以下是一些帮助学生在野外郊游中保持安全的提示)”和小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安
全)”“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”提及了一些孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示，可知该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲有些父母们担心孩子们野外郊游途中的安全问题，直接引出下文的相关实用提示，C 选项“不过，其他人可能会担心旅途中的安全问题。”切合语境。故选 C 项。
37 ．由小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安全)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时如何保持身体安全的方法，上文“It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. (确保学生记住父母的电话号码并在
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
紧急情况下将其放在手边是至关重要的。过马路时，他们必须注意道路安全)”是孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的 2 个方法，G 选项“此外，学生在去其他地方之前应该征得许可。”中的“Besides”是提示，该选项对上文进行进一步说明，讲另一个孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的方法。故选 G 项。
38 ．由小标题“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——外出就餐时保持卫生，E 选项“总的来说，学生应该保持良好的清洁习惯。”与本段中心（外出就餐时保持卫生）相关，且该选项能引出下文“For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to
minimize the risk of exposure to germs. (例如，饭前和饭后洗手，在公共场所使用肥皂，以最大限度地减少接触细菌的风险)”具体讲保持良好卫生习惯的例子。故选 E 项。
39 ．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria.
Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to
others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to
receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. (在野外郊游中使用公共厕所时，学生应使用一次性座套或卫生纸，以减少细菌的接触。保持良好的厕所卫生对最大限度地减少疾病传播给他人的风险也很重要。他们也可以戴口罩远离疾病，如果感到不适，可以通知老师接受适当的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——通过一些方法避免生病， A 选项“尽量避免生病。”切合语境。故选 A 项。
40．该空位于总结段落段首，应肯定孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的实用提示的重要性和好处，D 选项“遵守安全方法以确保郊游顺利进行是很重要的。”表明了这样做的重要性和好处，自然引出下文“By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip
experience. (通过坚持这些安全提示，学生可以获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验)”讲这样做能让学生获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验。故选 D 项。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．C 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
焦虑的，烦恼的；B. unwell 不舒服的；C. innocent 天真的，幼稚的；D. impatient 不耐烦的。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 4 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly
and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选 B 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rest 休息，歇息；B. hide 隐藏；C. read 阅读；D. lie 平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 4 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选 A 项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A. probably 大概，或许；B. actually 实际上，事实上；C. morally 道德上，道义上；D. terribly 很，非常。根据第二段中“Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He 5 that Tony was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选 D 项。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，呼吸急促。A. room 房间；B. office 办公室；C. company 公司；D. hospital 医院。根据第一段中“Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选 A 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted 坚持；B. admitted 承认；C. suspected 猜测；D. claimed 声称。根据上文托尼的症状“looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选 C 项。
46 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A. single 单一的，单个的；B. weak 虚弱的，无力的；C. healthy 健康的，健壮的；D. hardworking 努力工作的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the
symptoms of a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选 C 项。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A. forgetting 忘记；B. struggling 艰难地行进；C. stopping 停止；D. longing 渴望。根据下文“He was also complaining of chest
pains”可推知，心脏病发作，胸痛，呼吸艰难。故选 B 项。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还抱怨胸痛，所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. doctor 医生；B. examination 考试；C. surgery 外科手术；D. ambulance 急救车。根据句中“He was also
complaining of chest pains”和下文“Tim continued to 13 Tony until the ambulance arrived”可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。故选 D 项。
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片，让他慢慢咀嚼，这有助于稀释血液，可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew 咀嚼；B. taste 品尝；C. absorb 吸收；
D. recover 恢复。根据句中“an aspirin pill”和“slowly”可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。故选 A 项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. move 移动；B. sit 坐；C. work 工作；D. sleep 睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked into the 4 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair”和句中“continued”可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选 B 项。
51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了安心，他让同事找了一个自动体外除颤器，以防托尼失去反应，停止呼吸。A. so that 以便；B. or else 否则；C. in case 万一；D. as soon as 一 就 。结合常识句中“an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器)”可知，准备除颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸，好进行抢救。故选 C 项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他不需要使用它。A. Hopefully 有希望地；B. Normally通常，平常；C. Gradually 逐渐地，逐步地；D. Thankfully 幸亏。根据句中“he didn’t need to use it”可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。故选 D 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆继续监测托尼，直到救护车到达，托尼被送往医院，在那里他做了紧急心脏手术。A. encourage 鼓励；B. monitor 监测；C. support 支持；D. tolerate容许。根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中“continued”可知，蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。故选 B 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很严重，托尼还是得救了，现在完全康复了。A. sadness悲伤；B. awareness 意识；C. seriousness 严重性；D. madness 疯狂。根据上文“he asked a
colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), 11 Tony became
unresponsive and stopped breathing.”可知，蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严重。故选 C 项。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有我学到的急救技能，我不知道当事情发生时，
我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时，蒂姆说。A. calm 沉着的；B. brave 勇敢的； C. selfless 无私的；D. voluntary 自愿的。根据句中“level headed(头脑冷静的)”可知，面对这 种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，很冷静。故选 A 项。
56 ．daily 57 ．to get 58 ．a 59 ．beyond 60 ．ourselves 61 ．especially
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
62 ．eating 63 ．which 64 ．is 65 ．extension
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日常生活中，我们应该学习一些救生技能。
56 ．考查形容词。句意：我们很少在日常生活中考虑和准备最坏的情况。修饰名词 lives，用形容词形式作定语。故填 daily。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，做最坏的打算会更好。It’s + adj. +to do 做某事是 的，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。故填 to get。
58．考查冠词。句意：在我们无法控制的情况下，通过学习一些救生技能，我们可以做很多事情。a number of 许多。故填 a。
59．考查介词。句意：在我们无法控制的情况下，通过学习一些救生技能，我们可以做很多事情。名词 control 前用介词形式。beyond control 无法控制。故填 beyond。
60．考查代词。句意：一个必要的技能我们可以武装自己掌握心肺复苏。 arm oneself with sth.以 为武器；用 把自己武装起来。故填 ourselves。
61 ．考查副词。句意：这对于那些在餐馆和餐饮行业的人来说尤其方便。修饰形容词handy ，用副词形式作状语。故填 especially。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，人们在吃饭时被食物噎住的情况并不少见。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和从句谓语动词be 都可以省略。主语 people 与 eat 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填 eating。
63．考查定语从句。句意：除了心肺复苏术，还有一项类似的技巧，哈姆立克急救法也能派上用场，它可以帮助窒息的人取出异物。先行词为 the Heimlich Maneuver ，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然我们不能预防所有的不幸和疾病，但了解一些急救技能是非常有用的。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 is。
65．考查名词。句意：它不需要太多的时间或金钱，但我们可以通过适当的帮助延长别人的生命。不定冠词 an 和介词 of 之间接名词的单数形式。故填 extension。
66 ．Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, the head of the school’s Red Cross. As we know, it is very important to master some first-aid knowledge, so there will be a first-aid-training activity taught by professional
doctors on Saturday.
The training activity is to be held from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday on the playground.
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Professionals from the city hospital will come to give us some guidance about first-aid knowledge of heart disease, burns, nosebleed and so on, which will provide us a good opportunity to learn.
Don’t miss it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，学校红十字会 (Red Cross) 的负责人。周六将有一场由专业医生授课的急救培训活动，请你在周会上发言，倡议同学们积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累掌握：master→grasp
举行：hold→host
指导：guidance→instruction
专家：professional→expert
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：As we know, it is very important to master some first-aid knowledge, so there will be a first-aid-training activity taught by professional doctors on Saturday.
拓展句：It is known that it is very important to master some first-aid knowledge, so there will be a first-aid-training activity taught by professional doctors on Saturday.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As we know, it is very important to master some first-aid knowledge, so there will be a first-aid-training activity taught by professional doctors on Saturday. (运用了 it 作形式主语和 as 引导的定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Professionals from the city hospital will come to give us some guidance about first-aid knowledge of heart disease, burns, nosebleed and so on, which will provide us a good opportunity to learn. Don’t miss it. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
67 ．One possible version:
While everyone else looked on from a distance, too afraid to help, this woman didn’t
hesitate. In fact, by the time I had climbed down the rocks and my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water, she had already made a call to the rescue center. She told me that she was a nurse.
She put a towel under Wyatt’s head. She asked us to keep him still and on his back in case he had injured his back.
The rescue team came. We were taken to the local hospital. After some tests, we were told that Wyatt had some slight injuries. As soon as I knew that Wyatt was going to be OK, my
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
thoughts fell to the woman. If she had not stepped up, would someone else have done so Perhaps. But it was her. I felt so drawn to her, so encouraged by her because she had been the one who had the courage to act instead of turning away.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开， 作者全家人外出去过愉快的周末，在一处浴场玩水。虽然作者一直提醒两个孩子远离岩石边缘以免发生意外，但是就在作者放松警惕的时候，儿子Wyatt 从一处岩石边缘意外坠落。丈夫和作者匆忙赶去查看 Wyatt 的情况，此时一个女人大声为 Wyatt 呼救。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 当其他人都在远处看着，害怕到不敢帮忙的时候，这个女人却毫不犹豫。”可知，第一段可描写这个女人已经为 Wyatt 打了救援电话，以及为他做简单的救助。
②由第二段首句内容“救援队来了。”可知，第二段可描写 Wyatt 被送往医院救治，以及作者对这个女人充满感激。
2. 续写线索：女人毫不犹豫地帮忙——女人打救援电话——女人做简单救助——救援队到来——Wyatt 接受救治——作者充满感激
3. 词汇激活行为类
①拉，拽：pull/drag/haul
②告诉：tell/inform/notify
③弄伤：injure/hurt/harm/damage
④行动：act/take action/take steps情绪类
①被吸引的：drawn/attracted/appealed
②受鼓舞的：encouraged/ inspired/motivated
【点睛】[高分句型 1] In fact, by the time I had climbed down the rocks and my husband had
pulled Wyatt out of the water, she had already made a call to the rescue center. (by the time 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] As soon as I knew that Wyatt was going to be OK, my thoughts fell to the woman. (As soon as 引导时间状语从句、that 引导名词性从句作 knew 的宾语)
[高分句型 3] If she had not stepped up, would someone else have done so (If 引导虚拟条件句) [高分句型 4] I felt so drawn to her, so encouraged by her because she had been the one who had
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
the courage to act instead of turning away. (because 引导原因状语从句、who 引导限制性定语从句修饰 the one)
答案第 13 页，共 13 页