人教版2019选必二Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 人教版2019选必二Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试B卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 文件大小 | 108.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 4 单元测试卷 B
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Where are the speakers
A ．In a town. B ．In a forest. C ．In a hotel.
2 ．Which is the best season to visit the Fragrant Hills
A ．Summer. B ．Fall. C ．Winter.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A world map. B ．An exciting trip. C ．A vacation plan.
4 ．What are the speakers probably doing
A ．Visiting a gallery. B ．Running a race. C ．Climbing a mountain.
5 ．What did the speakers do last weekend
A ．They went climbing. B ．They played football. C ．They watched a match.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where will the speakers take a trip
A ．To a popular scenic spot. B ．To a wild place. C ．To a wildlife zoo.
7 ．What advice does the man give to the woman
A ．Staying far away from the fire at night.
B ．Not leaving garbage in the forest.
C ．Leaving some food for the animals.
8 ．What will the speakers do today
A ．Climb a mountain. B ．Rest at home. C ．Go fishing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．What did the man do before his trip
A ．He learned to use a compass.
B ．He searched the Internet for information.
C ．He spent some time studying insects.
10 ．What should the man pay most attention to when traveling in the desert
A ．High temperatures. B ．Directions. C ．Dangerous animals.
11 ．What do we know about the man
A ．He has a zoologist for company.
B ．He left Australia when he was young.
C ．He came to research poisonous snakes.
12 ．Who is probably the woman
A ．A zoologist. B ．A tour guide. C ．A shop assistant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What happened when the man was climbing mountains
A ．He got trapped in a cave.
B ．He got lost in bad weather.
C ．He lost his equipment and food.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
14 ．What caused the loss of the man’s legs
A ．Low temperature.
B ．A bad fall in the mountain.
C ．An unsuccessful operation.
15 ．What did he decide to do after losing his legs
A ．Design new climbing shoes.
B ．Set up a club for the disabled.
C ．Use technology to fight his disability.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
16 ．What did the woman first ask about
A ．The Nile. B ．The Amazon. C ．The Yangtze.
17 ．What is the woman doing
A ．Reading a book. B ．Taking a class. C ．Teaching a class.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Where did the speaker take the course
A ．In the mountains. B ．In the office. C ．In the forest.
19 ．How many people took the course with the speaker
A ．8. B ．9. C ．10.
20 ．What did the speaker learn from the course
A ．How to solve emergencies.
B ．How to be an expert climber.
C ．How to be more brave and confident.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
4 Best Hikes in the UK by Train
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
The following four best hikes in the UK by train are recommended to try.Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path
The nearest train station: Axminster
The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. Following the Southwest Coast Path for about 7. 5km will take you along Charmouth Beach which is famous for the many fossils (化石) found there.Name of hike: Aber Falls in the
Snowdonia National Park
The nearest train station: Bangor
Aber Falls is an impressive 40m tall waterfall in the Snowdonia National Park. Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands.
Additionally, you’ll be able to find a few smaller waterfalls on route.Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond
The nearest train station: Balloch
The Conic Hill is one of the final parts on the West Highland Way route. After going through
ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands.
Covering about 5. 5km, the path begins and ends in the small village of Balmaha.Name of hike:
Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park
The nearest train station: Aviemore
This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. The
Loch is home to a small island and the beautiful Loch an Eilein Castle (城堡) which dates back to the 13th century. While walking, you can enjoy the sound of birdsong all around you.
21 ．Which place will you choose if you like natural heritage
A ．Aber Falls. B ．Golden Cap.
C ．Conic Hill loop. . D ．Loch an Eilein loop.
22 ．Which station should you choose if visiting Aber Nature Reserve
A ．Axminster. B ．Bangor.
C ．Balloch. D ．Aviemore.
23 ．What do Conic Hill and Loch an Eilein have in common
A ．Ancient forest. B ．Several islands.
C ．Famous castles. D ．Beautiful birds.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
B
The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth”, has always mesmerized me with its biodiversity (生物多样性) and local tribes (部落). When I had the chance tojoin a
research expedition, I took it, excited about the adventure ahead. I didn’t know it would be a great experience.
The journey into the rainforest was tough, such as the dense leaves, endless rain and the sound of insects and animals. However, the beauty of the rainforest was amazing.
One of the most exciting parts of the trip was meeting a local tribe. Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives. Learning about their customs and
understanding their relationship with the rainforest was a special experience. It made me realize how separated from nature we have become in the technological advancement.
The trip was not without challenges. Walking in the forest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear of the unknown tested our willpower. However, every challenge we overcame brought a sense of achievement and strengthened our team bond. It taught me the
importance of teamwork and adaptability.
As we left the rainforest, I recalled the impact the trip had on me. It was not just an adventure but a journey of self-discovery.
My trip to the Amazon rainforest was a meaningful experience. It was a journey that pushed my boundaries(边界) taught me valuable lessons and left me with unforgettable memories. It was not just a trip, but an exploration of the unknown and a reminder of our responsibility towards our planet. The adventure may have ended, but the journey continues, as I carry the lessons and
memories with me, influencing my life and choices.
24 ．Which of the following best explains “mesmerized” underlined in paragraph 1
A ．Puzzled. B ．Moved. C ．Attracted. D ．Defeated.
25 ．Which word can describe the relation between the local tribe and the rainforest
A ．Exciting. B ．Close. C ．Relaxing. D ．Separated.
26 ．What can we learn about the trip from paragraph 4
A ．It’s dangerous and meaningless. B ．It’s fanny but unbearable.
C ．It’s important and interesting. D ．It’s challenging but worthwhile.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
27 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A ．The meaning of the trip. B ．The experience of the trip.
C ．The memory of the trip. D ．The purpose of the trip.
C
Shortly before he turned 60, Mark Fuhrmann realized what he wanted. He, now, at 65, has just returned from a second voyage. His 6,835 mile-round trip from Nova Scotia took in the great lakes of the US, the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic.
Fuhrmann started these journeys “to kickstart retirement” from the maritime PR business he ran in Oslo for the past 30 years. Before he set off, in June last year, he swapped (交换) his house for a flat, and greatly reduced his possessions. “It was good to get rid of all of those things and
say: ‘This isn’t a phase; this is a new season,’” he says.
Amazingly, he didn’t plan his trip, beyond committing to fundraise for Medecins Sans
Frontières. “I thought: ‘I’ll try to do 40km each day. ’ But I never knew where I was going to lay down my head.”
The challenges were psychological, physical, and sometimes life-threatening. In Florida, he was chased by an alligator (短吻鳄), but narrowly escaped from it. In the Boston area, he saw “a black fin moving towards me like a snake”. He lay his oar (划桨) across his lap and waited. “If a great white shark can swim leisurely, that’s exactly what it did. It just passed me,” he says. Ten
minutes later, Fuhrmann pulled his kayak (小艇) into a cove, where he ran into a man who invited him into his home for coffee and apple pie. His whole trip was filled with these switchbacks and moments of connection with strangers, which Fuhrmann experienced as “a call to authenticity”.
What does he mean “Nature is born within us. If you avoid that, you avoid experiencing something that is vital to who you are as a person. I want real things — life isn’t about having more. I think we need to accept where we are at this stage of life, at 60 or 65.”
“I look at retirement as a season,” he says. He started his latest voyage because “I wanted to have a better understanding ofwho I was. I wanted to have time for my thoughts to wander, to
restart, to discover the value and power within myself.”
28 ．Why did Fuhrmann get rid of most of his possessions
A ．To make donations to charity. B ．To start a new life in retirement.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．To make up for his business loss. D ．To collect money for the journey.
29 ．What does the underlined word “switchbacks” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Blessings. B ．Ambitions. C ．Defeats. D ．Challenges.
30 ．Which of the following might Fuhrmann agree with
A ．The meaning of life is achieving more.
B ．Old people should take things as they are.
C ．It is good to have nature-based experience.
D ．It is advisable for aging people to play safe.
31 ．Why did Fuhrmann start his latest voyage
A ．To reflect on his past. B ．To discover his true self.
C ．To relax his mind and body. D ．To be free from the noisy world.
D
Leo and Max Ordo ez came roaring into the wooded park and soon they’re climbing up towering Douglas firs trees. The twins are joined by Leon Schwarcz, also 6, whose father, Joel, called out encouragement and kept a watchful eye on the young climbers.
Joel Schwarcz had a vision of turning the woods into a home for a treetop adventure park
featuring platforms, bridges, and balancing. “My favorite thing is watching people come and look at the trees and go, ‘they maybe feel a little scared, but they’ll try it out and go just a little ways up and then come down and just go a little higher and higher each time, seeing people’s confidence
grow as they are here for the hour and climbing.” he said.
Park guests get a safety belt and instructions and soon are to climb up one of four routes: The Brothers, Mount Whitney, Mount Olympus and Mount Rainier. Green bands on the trees mark out 20 feet, reds mark 30 feet and yellows mark 40 feet. Climbers can choose a difficulty level by sticking to certain color holds.
“I live here in Kingston,” he said, “and we’ve got a lot of great outdoor spaces but not a lot of opportunities for people to get out there and try something new without personally having the skill, so I wanted to bring something where people could just come on their own, and we give you the safety belt and instructions and then you’re free to play in the park.”
Schwarcz recommends that kids at a minimum of 5 years old, but the only set limits for the
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
climbing systems are for weight. He notes that he has hosted both a 3-year-old climber and a 77-year-old climber at the park so far. “It’s a great activity for all ages.” he said.
He added, “No matter how high they get, it doesn’t really matter if you don’t make it to the yellow bands, just seeing people grow has been really the most rewarding part of starting this. It’s been super fun.”
32 ．What does Joel Schwarcz hope to provide with the treetop adventure park
A ．A place for people to try new outdoor activities.
B ．A challenging climbing experience for children.
C ．A place for people to learn climbing skills.
D ．An opportunity for people to explore the woods.
33 ．What is the purpose of the colored bands on the trees in the park
A ．To mark different climbing routes for climbers.
B ．To indicate the height of different fir trees.
C ．To tell the difficulty level of climbing routes.
D ．To guide climbers to the top of the fir trees.
34 ．Who can participate in the treetop adventure park
A ．Only experienced and cautious climbers. B ．Only the children over the age offive.
C ．Anyone, regardless of age or skill level. D ．Only those who meet the weight limits.
35 ．Which of the following best describes Joel Schwarcz
A ．Considerable. B ．Indifferent. C ．Ambitious. D ．Demanding.
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. But mostly, to be honest, I just wasn't
interested. 36
I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vernont. At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.
37 When we reached the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
scenic Vermont.
A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelbeack
Mountain in Phoenix. 38 And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.
Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path 39 But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd recommend to anyone.
40 It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. And given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life.
A ．I've fallen in love with climbing mountains.
B ．I carried a small backpack with water and snacks.
C ．If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.
D ．I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.
E ．It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.
F ．And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.
G ．Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last spring, my family went camping in the Peak District. For two whole weeks, life felt — living, working, playing together, by the sights, sounds and smells of the natural world.
On the final night of our trip, an gradually took shape: could we do this
longer-term When it came to , my husband and I had both kit and expertise. It might also be an to turn the writing and photography we loved into our livelihood.
After half a year of preparation, we finally in September. Our first destination was New Forest National Parks and we stayed at each for between one and four
weeks, exploring each day from the tent door.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite, us from the outside world. We just the best of what nature had to offer. I loved the rhythm (节奏) of daily life in the tent, always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. We worked hard, drawing for our writing and photography from our
surroundings. Afternoons were for — climbing mountains, paddling in streams, or simply enjoying being in and around the tent. The mountains __________ us as ifin protection with a reassuring (令人安心的) skyline.
It was wonderful to fully the places we stayed. Sleeping with an ear to the
earth, tuning into the natural rhythms oflight and , there’s nothing quite like being in a tent for total immersion in a place.
41 ．A ．quiet B ．convenient C ．unusual D ．perfect
42 ．A ．guarded B ．surrounded C ．enveloped D ．disturbed
43 ．A ．idea B ．image C ．outline D ．answer
44 ．A ．biking B ．running C ．camping D ．climbing
45 ．A ．excuse B ．ambition C ．invitation D ．opportunity
46 ．A ．checked out B ．started out C ．took action D ．hurried off
47 ．A ．site B ．park C ．tent D ．forest
48 ．A ．banning B ．separating C ．distinguishing D ．protecting
49 ．A ．enjoyed B ．introduced C ．discovered D ．remembered
50 ．A ．gentle B ．powerful C ．musical D ．fast-paced
51 ．A ．strength B ．lessons C ．conclusions D ．inspiration
52 ．A ．chatting B ．exploring C ．daydreaming D ．writing
53 ．A ．changed B ．reminded C ．attracted D ．encircled
54 ．A ．describe B ．accept C ．experience D ．understand
55 ．A ．shadow B ．silence C ．dark D ．wind
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica, the southernmost part of Earth, is covered with snow and ice all year round. 56 it has amazing views, many people are still frightened by this icy desert.
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
But 34-year-old US explorer Colin O’Brady is different. Three months ago he became the first person 57 (cross) Antarctica alone. During the 932-mile journey, O’Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions. He had to push __58__ (he) to the limit. He carried everything he’d need on a sled. But even with enough food, O’Brady began to become 59 (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I 60 (lose) a ton of weight so far. My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point,” he wrote on the US social media Instagram.
Adding to the pressure, O’Brady was racing against Louis from the UK. The two men set off together, with O’Brady 61 (take) the lead. But on Christmas Day, O’Brady resolved to make a final effort without stopping for a rest. 62 (lucky) for him he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Louis.
O’Brady thinks that he has the spirit 63 exploration in his blood: He is 64 athlete, who loves to move. He also believes we can all have this 65 (strong) and achieve much.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．你校在上周六组织师生徒步去国家森林公园 (National Forest Park)进行班级团建活动，请你为校英语报写一篇英文短文，记叙此次活动。
内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点及目的；2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us.
We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was
painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to
see the nearby waterfall.
The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and
narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our
breath.
After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and
take in the beauty of the waterfall.
But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds
gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain
gear. We were completely soaked(湿透)and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped.
The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were scared and worried.
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B
【原文】M: A little farther and if we don’t see the sign, I’m heading back into town.
W: Well, the desk clerk said the hotel is hidden in the forest.
M: There it is! I’ve spotted the sign.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the Fragrant Hills in Beijing I heard it is very popular in China.
M: Yes, especially in autumn, the red leaves of the trees make the whole mountain red, which attracts many people from all over the world.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Where would you like to go on vacation
W: I’d like to visit Los Angeles. I think it will be exciting there.
4 ．C
【原文】M: Wonderful view from up here, isn’t it
W: Great. But I’m worn out. We’re at the top, aren’t we
M: Just about three hundred metres to go.
5 ．A
【原文】M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it
W: Yes. It was. But I fell over a lot and my legs hurt!
M: Mine too. Getting down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match!
W: I want to go there again, but first I’m going to the sports center to get fit.
6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．C
【原文】W: I’m looking forward to our trip to the forest.
M: Yeah, it’s really wild out there. There is not a single road in the area.
W: Aren’t you worried about the wild animals there
M: Well, we do have to be mindful of the bears. Don’t leave any food out, and make sure that we have a fire going at night.
W: This is my first time to sleep out in the wild. Do you have any advice
M: Yeah. Always leave the forest with what you brought; never leave anything behind.
W: People really shouldn’t litter, especially in nature.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
M: Yeah, you are right. Say, do you want to climb to the top of a mountain this afternoon
W: Let’s take it easy. I don’t want to get too tired at the beginning.
M: No problem. We can stick to fishing for today.
W: Wow, that sounds great.
9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．A 12 ．C
【原文】W: Is it the first time that you’ve come to Australia
M: Oh yes. I have had dreams of coming here since I was a child, and finally, my dream came
true.
W: I’m happy for you. But be careful when you visit the desert.
M: Thanks. I’m fully prepared for it.
W: Oh, many dangers lie there, for example, extreme heat, sunburn, and insects.
M: Yes. I think getting lost is dangerous. So I bought a compass and learned a little about how to find my way in the desert.
W: That’s smart. But the biggest danger comes from animals. Do you know that a majority of poisonous snakes in the world live in Australia
M: I know. Do you think I have a chance of meeting them
W: Yes. Remember, keep away from them. Some of the snakes can kill you in less than 5 minutes.
M: No worries. A zoologist came along. By the way, which car is mine
W: This gray Toyota was booked in your name. Now please follow me to the shop to sign some
papers.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, Hugh, can you tell me how it happened
M: Sure, I was climbing mountains in New Hampshire in 1982. Suddenly the weather became
really bad. There was lots of snow and we couldn’t see anything, we got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn’t have any equipment or food.
W: So what happened I guess someone found you, right
M: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in hospital. The doctors removed my legs.
W: Right, so you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
M: That’s right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us.
W: And you built these great new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again
M: Yes, I can. In fact, these are better than climbing shoes. The spring design means that they are much more powerful.
16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】W: Class, for the test tomorrow, what’s the longest river in the world
M: The Nile. It flows north from Sudan.
W: Good, Johnny. Now, what are the next two longest
M: The Amazon and the Yangtze.
W: And where is the Amazon River located You can look this up on the Internet or in a book.
M: It starts in Peru, then goes east across South America and flows into the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil.
W: So the “headwaters” are in Peru, but the “mouth” of the river is in Brazil. Isn’t that strange how we describe rivers
18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】
I just started working for a company where all new employees go hiking in the mountains
as part of their training. The goal is to learn how to assess danger and take risks. A group often of us went to the mountains for a week. We were told we were going to go camping and rock
climbing and we had to bring all the necessary equipment. We also had to decide who would carry each item. The course itself was very exciting, even though I’m not exactly an experienced
climber and not very physically fit. Rock climbing has always seemed to me like a risky activity, and I was never brave nor had much confidence in myself. I learned that by being determined, I can get to the top of anything.
21 ．B 22 ．B 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在英国乘火车旅行时四处最佳的远足。
21 ．细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path (徒步旅行名称：西南海岸小路上的金帽)”部分中的“The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. (金帽庄园以其侏罗纪海岸世界遗产的最高点而闻
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
名)”可知，在 Golden Cap 可以欣赏自然遗址。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park (徒步旅行名称:斯诺登尼亚国家公园的阿贝尔瀑布)”部分中的“The nearest train station: Bangor (最近的火车站：班戈)”与“Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. (沿着 4 公里的小径穿过阿贝尔自然保护区到达瀑布，你将经过古老的林地)”可知，如果去参观 Aber Nature Reserve ，你应该选择 Bangor 。故选 B。
23 ．细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond (徒步旅行地点：洛蒙德湖的科尼克山)”部分中的“ After going through ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive
view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. (穿过古老的林地后，你将看到令人印象深刻的洛蒙德湖和它的许多岛屿)”和“Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park (徒步旅行名称：凯恩戈姆国家公园的艾莱因湖)”中的“This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. (这段 7.2 公里的步行路程经过艾莱因湖，穿过一望无际的古老森林)”可知，Conic Hill 和 Loch an Eilein 都有古老的森林。故选 A。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去亚马逊雨林进行研究探险的经历和感悟。
24．词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“When I had the chance to join a research expedition, I took it, excited about the adventure ahead. (当我有机会参加一次研究探险时，我接受了，对未来的冒险感到兴奋。)”可知，作者对即将去亚马逊雨林参加研究探险感到非常兴奋，再结合画线词后的“me with its biodiversity (生物多样性) and local tribes (部落)”可推出，亚马逊雨林的生物多样性和当地部落对作者很有吸引力。mesmerized 意为“迷住，吸引”，与 attracted 意思相近。故选 C。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives. (他们的生活方式与自然如此紧密相连，与我们的城市生活不同。)”可知, 当地部落的生活方式与自然紧密相连，二者的关系很紧密。故选 B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“The trip was not without challenges. Walking in the forest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear of the unknown tested our willpower. However,
every challenge we overcame brought a sense of achievement and strengthened our team bond. It
taught me the importance of teamwork and adaptability. (这次旅行并非没有挑战。在森林里行走，应对恶劣的天气，应对未知的恐惧，考验着我们的意志力。然而，我们克服的每一个挑战都带来了成就感，并加强了我们的团队纽带。它教会了我团队合作和适应性的重要性。)”可推
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
测出，这次旅行虽然很有挑战，但也非常值得。故选 D。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My trip to the Amazon rainforest was a meaningful experience. It was a journey that pushed my boundaries (边界) taught me valuable lessons and left me with
unforgettable memories. It was not just a trip, but an exploration of the unknown and a reminder
of our responsibility towards our planet. The adventure may have ended, but the journey
continues, as I carry the lessons and memories with me, influencing my life and choices. (我的亚马逊雨林之旅是一次有意义的经历。这段旅程突破了我的界限，给我上了宝贵的一课，给我留下了难忘的回忆。这不仅仅是一次旅行，还是对未知事物的探索，提醒我们对地球的责任。冒险可能已经结束，但旅程仍在继续，因为我带着教训和记忆，影响着我的生活和选择。)”可推测出，最后一段主要讲述了这次旅行的意义。故选 A。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mark Fuhrmann 在退休后变卖了大部分财产，开始了航行，进入自己人生中新的季节的故事。他的旅程充满了各种曲折，也有与陌生人产生联系的时刻，他享受着与自然相连的经历，期待着在航行中发现真实的自己。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fuhrmann started these journeys “to kickstart retirement” from the maritime PR business he ran in Oslo for the past 30 years. (Fuhrmann 开始这些旅程是为了 “启动退休生活”，他从自己在奥斯陆经营了30 年的海事公关业务中退休了)”和“It was good to get rid of all of those things and say: ‘This isn’t a phase; this is a new season (摆脱所有这些东西并说‘这不是一个阶段；这是一个新的季节’是件好事)”可知，Fuhrmann 变卖了大部分财产是为了开始退休后的新生活。故选 B 项。
29 ．词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The challenges were psychological, physical, and
sometimes life-threatening. In Florida, he was chased by an alligator (短吻鳄), but narrowly
escaped from it. In the Boston area, he saw “a black fin moving towards me like a snake”. He lay
his oar (划桨) across his lap and waited. “If a great white shark can swim leisurely, that’s exactly what it did. It just passed me,” he says. Ten minutes later, Fuhrmann pulled his kayak (小艇) into a cove, where he ran into a man who invited him into his home for coffee and apple pie. (这些挑
战既有心理上的，也有身体上的，有时甚至危及生命。在佛罗里达，他被一只短吻鳄追赶，但侥幸逃脱。在波士顿地区，他看到“一条黑色的鳍像蛇一样向我移动”。他把桨放在膝盖上，等待着。“如果大白鲨可以悠闲地游泳，那么它就是这么做的。它就这么从我身边掠过，”他说。十分钟后，Fuhrmann 把他的皮艇划进了一个小海湾，在那里他遇到了一个邀请他去他
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
家喝咖啡、吃苹果派的男人)”可知，Fuhrmann 在航行中遇到了很多挑战，也有幸遇到善良的陌生人。由此可知，these switchbacks 指的是上文叙述的这些挑战，switchbacks 意思应该是“挑战，曲折” ，与 challenges 意思接近。故选 D 项。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段中 Fuhrmann 所说的话“Nature is born within us. If you avoid that, you avoid experiencing something that is vital to who you are as a person. (自然是与生俱来的。
如果你避免了这些，你就避免了经历一些对你作为一个人来说至关重要的事情)”可知，
Fuhrmann 认为一个人如果避免与自然接触，则会缺失很多对于自我很重要的经历。由此可知，他会同意“拥有基于自然的经历会很好” 的观点。故选 C 项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He started his latest voyage because “I wanted to have a better understanding ofwho I was. I wanted to have time for my thoughts to wander, to restart, to
discover the value and power within myself.” (他开始最近的一次航行是因为“我想更好地了解我是谁。我希望有时间让我的思想漫游，重新开始，发现我内心的价值和力量。”)”可知， Fuhrmann 是为了发现真实的自己。故选 B 项。
32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树梢冒险公园的创始人 Joel Schwarcz希望通过攀爬活动使人们尽可能地亲近和体验大自然。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Joel Schwarcz had a vision of turning the woods into a home for a treetop adventure park featuring platforms, bridges, and balancing. “My favorite thing is
watching people come and look at the trees and go, ‘they maybe feel a little scared, but they’ll try it out and go just a little ways up and then come down and just go a little higher and higher each
time, seeing people’s confidence grow as they are here for the hour and climbing.” he said.(Joel
Schwarcz 设想将森林变成一个以平台、桥梁和平衡为特色的树顶冒险公园。他说，“我最喜欢的事情就是看着人们来看看树，他们可能会觉得有点害怕，但他们会尝试一下，爬上一段路，然后再下来，每次都爬得越来越高，看着人们在这里爬上一个小时，信心不断增
强。”)”可知，乔尔·施瓦茨希望通过树梢冒险公园提供给人们探索森林的机会。故选 D 项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Green bands on the trees mark out 20 feet, reds mark 30 feet and yellows mark 40 feet. Climbers can choose a difficulty level by sticking to certain color holds.(树上的绿带表示 20 英尺，红带表示 30 英尺，黄带表示 40 英尺。攀登者可以通过查看颜色来选择难度级别。)”可知，公园里树上的彩带的作用是指明攀爬路线的困难程度。故选 C 项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Schwarcz recommends that kids at a minimum be 5 years old,
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
but the only set limits for the climbing systems are for weight. He notes that he has hosted both a 3-year-old climber and a 77-year-old climber at the park so far. “It’s a great activity for all ages.” he said.(施瓦茨建议孩子们至少 5 岁，但对攀爬系统唯一设定的限制是体重。他指出，到目前为止，他在公园接待过一位 3 岁的登山者和一位 77 岁的登山者。他说，“这是一项适合所有年龄段的伟大活动。)”可知，只有那些符合体重限制的人才可以参加攀爬，故选 D 项。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Joel Schwarcz had a vision of turning the woods into a home for a treetop adventure park featuring platforms, bridges, and balancing.(Joel Schwarcz 设想将森林变成一个以平台、桥梁和平衡为特色的树顶冒险公园。)”可知，乔尔·施瓦茨希望通过树梢冒险公园提供给人们探索森林的机会，因此作者是一个有抱负的人，故选 C 项。
36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．G 39 ．F 40 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者直到 35 岁左右才开始第一次远足而后喜欢上爬山的经历。作者认为这种锻炼方式提供了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会。
【详解】根据上文“I just wasn't interested.(我只是不感兴趣)”可知，作者对徒步旅行不感兴趣。 D 项“I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.(我看不见徒步的价值，所以当被问到的时候我总是摇头。)”与前句意思符合。故选 D 项。
根据上文“At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest
path on a cool August morning. (在妻子的催促下，我们带着两个年幼的孩子，在一个凉爽的 8月的早晨走在一条美丽的森林小径上。) ”可知，本段讲述的是作者第一次的徒步经历，叙述了这个过程以及“我”在其中做了什么。B 项“I carried a small backpack with water and
snacks.(我背了个小背包，里面装了水和零食。)”讲述的是徒步前“我” 的准备工作，故选 B项。
根据上文“A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelbeack
Mountain in Phoenix.(几周前，我和 11 岁的儿子、61 岁的爸爸一起去凤凰城的骆驼贝克山远足。)”本段继续讲述作者的几次徒步经历，所以句与句之间是并列关系。列举作者的徒步经历。G 项“Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab
Trail.(上周末，我和我的儿子沿着南凯巴布步道沿着大峡谷徒步旅行。)”符合文意，故选 G项。
根据上文“Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path. (现在，澄清一下，我绝不会把自己归为远足专家。 我喜欢空旷小路上的宁静。) ”可知，作者认为他不是一个专业级别的徒步者，他只是喜欢山间
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
小路的宁静祥和，没打算要去攀爬乞力马扎罗山。F 项“And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.(我也不打算去爬乞力马扎罗山，也不打算去阿巴拉契亚山道。)”符合文意，故选 F 项。
根据后文“It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. (它提供了一个放慢脚步、脱离现实的机会。)”可知，最后一段综述徒步的好处。E 项“It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.(只有健康的体育锻炼才能创造美好的回忆。)”符合文意，故选 E项。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．B
49 ．A 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妻二人野外露营的体验与感悟。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A. quiet 安静的；B. convenient 方便的；C. unusual 不同寻常的；D. perfect 完美的。根据后文“living, working, playing together,
2 by the sights, sounds and smells ofthe natural world.”可知，旅行期间，在家人的陪伴下享受大自然会感觉到生活的美好。故选 D 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A. guarded 守卫；B. surrounded 包围，围绕； C. enveloped 覆盖，包住；D. disturbed 打扰。根据后文“by the sights, sounds and smells ofthe natural world”可知，大自然的景象，声音和味道围绕着我们。故选 B 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的最后一夜，一个想法逐渐成形了：我们能长期这样做吗？A. idea 想法；B. image 图像；C. outline 轮廓；D. answer 答案。根据后文“could we do this longer-term ”可知，在最后一夜，我们有了一个想要长期旅行的想法。故选 A 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于露营，我丈夫和我都有工具包和专业知识。A. biking 骑单车；B. running 跑步；C. camping 露营；D. climbing 登山。根据前文“my family went camping in the Peak District”可知，我们两个在露营方面准备充分。故选 C 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，可以把我们热爱的写作和摄影变成谋生的方式。A. excuse 借口；B. ambition 雄心，野心；C. invitation 邀请；D. opportunity 机会。根据后文“turn the writing and photography we loved into our livelihood”可知，长期露营也提供了一个机会，把我们的爱好变成谋生的手段。故选 D 项。
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
(
d
)46 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过半年的准备工作，我们终于在九月份出发了。A. checke out 结账离开；B. started out 出发，动身；C. took action 采取行动；D. hurried off 匆匆离去。根据后文“Our first destination was New Forest National Parks” 可知，我们九月份动身出发了。故选 B 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个目的地是新森林国家公园，在每个地方我们都会停留一到四周，每天都在帐外探险。A. site 地点；B. park 公园；C. tent 帐篷；D. forest 森林。根据后文“It was wonderful to fully 14 the places we stayed.”可知，我们会在不同的地方露营。故选 A 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：营地里面没有手机信号或无线网络，把我们和外面的世界隔绝开了。A. banning 禁止；B. separating 分开；C. distinguishing 使区别；D. protecting 保护。根据前文“There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite”可知，没有网络，我们和外界暂时断了联系。故选 B 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受大自然所提供的最好的东西。A. enjoyed 享受；
B. introduced 介绍；C. discovered 发现；D. remembered 记得。根据后文“the best of what nature had to offer”可知，在与外界隔绝的情况下，我们能做的事就是享受大自然。故选 A 项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢帐篷里日常生活柔和的节奏，往往从早晨的一杯咖啡开始，看着露营炉中的蒸汽上升到早晨的空气中。A. gentle 温柔的，和缓的；B. powerful有力的；C. musical 音乐的；D. fast-paced 节奏快的。根据后文“always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. ”可知，在帐篷里生活是休闲放松的。
故选 A 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们努力地从周围事物中获取写作和摄影的灵感。A. strength力量；B. lessons 经验教训；C. conclusions 结论；D. inspiration 灵感。根据后文“for our writing and photography from our surroundings”可知，我们想从大自然获得写作和摄影的启发和灵感。故选 D 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午的时光是用来探索的——登山，划桨或是仅仅享受呆在帐篷周围的时光。A. chatting 闲聊；B. exploring 探索；C. daydreaming 做白日梦；D. writing写作。根据后文“climbing mountains, paddling in streams”可知，下午是用来探索自然的。故选 B 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大山包围着我们，似乎处在令人心安的天际线的保护之中。 A. changed 改变；B. reminded 提醒；C. attracted 吸引；D. encircled 包围。根据后文“ in protection
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
with a reassuring(令人安心的)skyline”可知，四周都是高耸入云的山，我们被群山围绕着。故选 D 项。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 充分体验我们呆过的地方真是太棒了。A. describe 描述；B. accept 接受；C. experience 体验；D. understand 理解。根据后文“the places we stayed”可知，体验我们露营的这些地方感觉很奇妙。故选 C 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 睡觉时，把耳朵贴在地面上，倾听自然的明暗节奏，没有什么比在帐篷里完全沉浸在一个地方更好的了。A. shadow 阴影；B. silence 沉默；C. dark 黑暗，暗色；D. wind 风。根据前文“Sleeping with an ear to the earth”及“the natural rhythns oflight
and”可知，晚上睡觉时，会感受到大自然的明暗变化。故选 C 项。
56．Although##Though##While 57．to cross 58．himself 59．thinner 60．have
lost 61 ．taking 62 ．Luckily 63 ．of 64 ．an 65 ．strength
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述美国探险家 Colin O’Brady 独自横跨南极的经历。
56．考查连词。句意：尽管它有着神奇的景观，但很多人仍然对这个冰冷的荒漠感到很害怕。结合句意和句子结构可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，用 although 或though 或 while 引导，首字母应大写。故填 Although/Though/While。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：三个月前，他成为第一个独自跨越南极的人。此处名词 person作表语且被序数词 the first 修饰，后用不定式作定语。故填 to cross。
58 ．考查反身代词。句意：他必须把自己逼到极限。主语是 He ，宾语和主语是同一指代对象，所以要用反身代词作宾语。故填 himself。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，即使有足够的食物，六周后，O’Brady 开始变得更瘦、更虚弱。由空后的“and weaker”可知应该用比较级，指与六周之前相比他的身体更瘦、更弱了。故填 thinner。
60 ．考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，我已经瘦了很多。由句中的“so far（到目前为止）”可知应该用现在完成时，主语是 I ，助动词应用 have ，故填 have lost。
61．考查现在分词。句意：这两个人一起出发，O’Brady 领先。此处为 with 的复合结构，动词 take 与宾语 O’Brady 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾补。故填 taking。
62．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他做到了，比路易斯更早到达终点。此处应填副词，构成副词短语 luckily for him ，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填 Luckily。
63 ．考查介词。句意：O’Brady 认为自己的血液里流淌着探索精神：他是一名运动员，热爱
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
运动。此处 of 表示“关于 ”，the spirit of exploration 意为“探索精神” 。故填 of。
64．考查不定冠词。句意同上。athlete 是可数名词，此处泛指他是一名运动员，表示职业身份的名词作表语，其前要用不定冠词，athlete 以元音音素开头，故填 an。
65．考查名词。句意：他还相信，我们都可以拥有这种力量，并取得更大的成就。设空处作have 的宾语，应用名词形式，strength“力量”用作不可数名词。故填 strength。
66 ． With the purpose of cultivating our team spirit, our school organized some teachers and students to go hiking in the National Forest Park last Saturday.
As scheduled, we set off at 8:00 a. m. and walked 8 kilometers to the park. Upon our
arrival, we were divided into groups and participated in some team building activities, including an obstacle course and a tug of war. After that, we had a one-hour free activity. Some students
were taking photos, capturing the beauty of nature while others were exploring the forest park to learn about various plant species. At last, each group shared what they had learned happily.
Challenging as it was, the hiking trip was really enjoyable and meaningful. Not only can the hiking trip strengthen our perseverance, but it can enhance our friendship and team spirit.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇英文短文，记叙学校在上周六组织师生徒步去国家森林公园进行的班级团建活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累出发：set off→start
步行：walk→go on foot
照片：photo→picture
提高：enhance→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After that, we had a one-hour free activity.
拓展句：After that, we had a one-hour free activity, which made us very cheerful.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】At last, each group shared what they had learned happily. (运用了 what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】Challenging as it was, the hiking trip was really enjoyable and meaningful. (运用了 as 引导让步状语从句的倒装句式)
67 ．One possible version:
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
We were scared and worried. We had no way of contacting anyone, and we had no idea
how long the storm would last. We decided to wait it out and hoped for the best. Finally, after
what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and we could see the blue sky. We quickly packed up our things and started our way back. The road was slippery and muddy, but we made it back to our campsite safely.
That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. We realized that we had been through a lot, but we had also learned a valuable lesson. We had learned to be prepared for
anything and to always expect the unexpected. Our camping trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. We had hiked to see a magnificent waterfall, taken shelter in a cave during a
thunderstorm, and made it back to our campsite safely. We had faced our fears, which made us
stronger and wiser. It was an experience that we will never forget.
【导语】本文以作者去山里野营的经历为线索展开， 讲述了作者和朋友去山里野营，到达营地后计划第二天的活动，在第二天去看附近的瀑布时，空气越来越稀薄，作者与朋友们经常停下来喘息，最后到达瀑布，欣赏到美丽的瀑布，再要离开的时候，遭遇到了大雨，而且情况越来越糟糕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们既害怕又担心。”可知，第一段可描写作者与朋友们害怕担心的原因，结合第二段提示的内容，该部分要提及作者与朋友们最后到营地，所以要介绍一下作者是如何解决问题的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我们围坐在炉火旁，回想着我们的历险。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次经历中学到了什么。
2.续写线索：担心害怕——等待时机——回到营地——回忆经历——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①决定：decide/make up one’s mind/determine
②意识到：realize/be aware
③面临：face/be faced with情绪类
①难忘的：unforgettable/memorable
②害怕：fear/fright/horror
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. （运用了 what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 3]. It was an experience that we will never forget.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Where are the speakers
A ．In a town. B ．In a forest. C ．In a hotel.
2 ．Which is the best season to visit the Fragrant Hills
A ．Summer. B ．Fall. C ．Winter.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A world map. B ．An exciting trip. C ．A vacation plan.
4 ．What are the speakers probably doing
A ．Visiting a gallery. B ．Running a race. C ．Climbing a mountain.
5 ．What did the speakers do last weekend
A ．They went climbing. B ．They played football. C ．They watched a match.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where will the speakers take a trip
A ．To a popular scenic spot. B ．To a wild place. C ．To a wildlife zoo.
7 ．What advice does the man give to the woman
A ．Staying far away from the fire at night.
B ．Not leaving garbage in the forest.
C ．Leaving some food for the animals.
8 ．What will the speakers do today
A ．Climb a mountain. B ．Rest at home. C ．Go fishing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9 ．What did the man do before his trip
A ．He learned to use a compass.
B ．He searched the Internet for information.
C ．He spent some time studying insects.
10 ．What should the man pay most attention to when traveling in the desert
A ．High temperatures. B ．Directions. C ．Dangerous animals.
11 ．What do we know about the man
A ．He has a zoologist for company.
B ．He left Australia when he was young.
C ．He came to research poisonous snakes.
12 ．Who is probably the woman
A ．A zoologist. B ．A tour guide. C ．A shop assistant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What happened when the man was climbing mountains
A ．He got trapped in a cave.
B ．He got lost in bad weather.
C ．He lost his equipment and food.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
14 ．What caused the loss of the man’s legs
A ．Low temperature.
B ．A bad fall in the mountain.
C ．An unsuccessful operation.
15 ．What did he decide to do after losing his legs
A ．Design new climbing shoes.
B ．Set up a club for the disabled.
C ．Use technology to fight his disability.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
16 ．What did the woman first ask about
A ．The Nile. B ．The Amazon. C ．The Yangtze.
17 ．What is the woman doing
A ．Reading a book. B ．Taking a class. C ．Teaching a class.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Where did the speaker take the course
A ．In the mountains. B ．In the office. C ．In the forest.
19 ．How many people took the course with the speaker
A ．8. B ．9. C ．10.
20 ．What did the speaker learn from the course
A ．How to solve emergencies.
B ．How to be an expert climber.
C ．How to be more brave and confident.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
4 Best Hikes in the UK by Train
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
The following four best hikes in the UK by train are recommended to try.Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path
The nearest train station: Axminster
The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. Following the Southwest Coast Path for about 7. 5km will take you along Charmouth Beach which is famous for the many fossils (化石) found there.Name of hike: Aber Falls in the
Snowdonia National Park
The nearest train station: Bangor
Aber Falls is an impressive 40m tall waterfall in the Snowdonia National Park. Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands.
Additionally, you’ll be able to find a few smaller waterfalls on route.Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond
The nearest train station: Balloch
The Conic Hill is one of the final parts on the West Highland Way route. After going through
ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands.
Covering about 5. 5km, the path begins and ends in the small village of Balmaha.Name of hike:
Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park
The nearest train station: Aviemore
This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. The
Loch is home to a small island and the beautiful Loch an Eilein Castle (城堡) which dates back to the 13th century. While walking, you can enjoy the sound of birdsong all around you.
21 ．Which place will you choose if you like natural heritage
A ．Aber Falls. B ．Golden Cap.
C ．Conic Hill loop. . D ．Loch an Eilein loop.
22 ．Which station should you choose if visiting Aber Nature Reserve
A ．Axminster. B ．Bangor.
C ．Balloch. D ．Aviemore.
23 ．What do Conic Hill and Loch an Eilein have in common
A ．Ancient forest. B ．Several islands.
C ．Famous castles. D ．Beautiful birds.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
B
The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth”, has always mesmerized me with its biodiversity (生物多样性) and local tribes (部落). When I had the chance tojoin a
research expedition, I took it, excited about the adventure ahead. I didn’t know it would be a great experience.
The journey into the rainforest was tough, such as the dense leaves, endless rain and the sound of insects and animals. However, the beauty of the rainforest was amazing.
One of the most exciting parts of the trip was meeting a local tribe. Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives. Learning about their customs and
understanding their relationship with the rainforest was a special experience. It made me realize how separated from nature we have become in the technological advancement.
The trip was not without challenges. Walking in the forest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear of the unknown tested our willpower. However, every challenge we overcame brought a sense of achievement and strengthened our team bond. It taught me the
importance of teamwork and adaptability.
As we left the rainforest, I recalled the impact the trip had on me. It was not just an adventure but a journey of self-discovery.
My trip to the Amazon rainforest was a meaningful experience. It was a journey that pushed my boundaries(边界) taught me valuable lessons and left me with unforgettable memories. It was not just a trip, but an exploration of the unknown and a reminder of our responsibility towards our planet. The adventure may have ended, but the journey continues, as I carry the lessons and
memories with me, influencing my life and choices.
24 ．Which of the following best explains “mesmerized” underlined in paragraph 1
A ．Puzzled. B ．Moved. C ．Attracted. D ．Defeated.
25 ．Which word can describe the relation between the local tribe and the rainforest
A ．Exciting. B ．Close. C ．Relaxing. D ．Separated.
26 ．What can we learn about the trip from paragraph 4
A ．It’s dangerous and meaningless. B ．It’s fanny but unbearable.
C ．It’s important and interesting. D ．It’s challenging but worthwhile.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
27 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A ．The meaning of the trip. B ．The experience of the trip.
C ．The memory of the trip. D ．The purpose of the trip.
C
Shortly before he turned 60, Mark Fuhrmann realized what he wanted. He, now, at 65, has just returned from a second voyage. His 6,835 mile-round trip from Nova Scotia took in the great lakes of the US, the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic.
Fuhrmann started these journeys “to kickstart retirement” from the maritime PR business he ran in Oslo for the past 30 years. Before he set off, in June last year, he swapped (交换) his house for a flat, and greatly reduced his possessions. “It was good to get rid of all of those things and
say: ‘This isn’t a phase; this is a new season,’” he says.
Amazingly, he didn’t plan his trip, beyond committing to fundraise for Medecins Sans
Frontières. “I thought: ‘I’ll try to do 40km each day. ’ But I never knew where I was going to lay down my head.”
The challenges were psychological, physical, and sometimes life-threatening. In Florida, he was chased by an alligator (短吻鳄), but narrowly escaped from it. In the Boston area, he saw “a black fin moving towards me like a snake”. He lay his oar (划桨) across his lap and waited. “If a great white shark can swim leisurely, that’s exactly what it did. It just passed me,” he says. Ten
minutes later, Fuhrmann pulled his kayak (小艇) into a cove, where he ran into a man who invited him into his home for coffee and apple pie. His whole trip was filled with these switchbacks and moments of connection with strangers, which Fuhrmann experienced as “a call to authenticity”.
What does he mean “Nature is born within us. If you avoid that, you avoid experiencing something that is vital to who you are as a person. I want real things — life isn’t about having more. I think we need to accept where we are at this stage of life, at 60 or 65.”
“I look at retirement as a season,” he says. He started his latest voyage because “I wanted to have a better understanding ofwho I was. I wanted to have time for my thoughts to wander, to
restart, to discover the value and power within myself.”
28 ．Why did Fuhrmann get rid of most of his possessions
A ．To make donations to charity. B ．To start a new life in retirement.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
C ．To make up for his business loss. D ．To collect money for the journey.
29 ．What does the underlined word “switchbacks” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Blessings. B ．Ambitions. C ．Defeats. D ．Challenges.
30 ．Which of the following might Fuhrmann agree with
A ．The meaning of life is achieving more.
B ．Old people should take things as they are.
C ．It is good to have nature-based experience.
D ．It is advisable for aging people to play safe.
31 ．Why did Fuhrmann start his latest voyage
A ．To reflect on his past. B ．To discover his true self.
C ．To relax his mind and body. D ．To be free from the noisy world.
D
Leo and Max Ordo ez came roaring into the wooded park and soon they’re climbing up towering Douglas firs trees. The twins are joined by Leon Schwarcz, also 6, whose father, Joel, called out encouragement and kept a watchful eye on the young climbers.
Joel Schwarcz had a vision of turning the woods into a home for a treetop adventure park
featuring platforms, bridges, and balancing. “My favorite thing is watching people come and look at the trees and go, ‘they maybe feel a little scared, but they’ll try it out and go just a little ways up and then come down and just go a little higher and higher each time, seeing people’s confidence
grow as they are here for the hour and climbing.” he said.
Park guests get a safety belt and instructions and soon are to climb up one of four routes: The Brothers, Mount Whitney, Mount Olympus and Mount Rainier. Green bands on the trees mark out 20 feet, reds mark 30 feet and yellows mark 40 feet. Climbers can choose a difficulty level by sticking to certain color holds.
“I live here in Kingston,” he said, “and we’ve got a lot of great outdoor spaces but not a lot of opportunities for people to get out there and try something new without personally having the skill, so I wanted to bring something where people could just come on their own, and we give you the safety belt and instructions and then you’re free to play in the park.”
Schwarcz recommends that kids at a minimum of 5 years old, but the only set limits for the
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
climbing systems are for weight. He notes that he has hosted both a 3-year-old climber and a 77-year-old climber at the park so far. “It’s a great activity for all ages.” he said.
He added, “No matter how high they get, it doesn’t really matter if you don’t make it to the yellow bands, just seeing people grow has been really the most rewarding part of starting this. It’s been super fun.”
32 ．What does Joel Schwarcz hope to provide with the treetop adventure park
A ．A place for people to try new outdoor activities.
B ．A challenging climbing experience for children.
C ．A place for people to learn climbing skills.
D ．An opportunity for people to explore the woods.
33 ．What is the purpose of the colored bands on the trees in the park
A ．To mark different climbing routes for climbers.
B ．To indicate the height of different fir trees.
C ．To tell the difficulty level of climbing routes.
D ．To guide climbers to the top of the fir trees.
34 ．Who can participate in the treetop adventure park
A ．Only experienced and cautious climbers. B ．Only the children over the age offive.
C ．Anyone, regardless of age or skill level. D ．Only those who meet the weight limits.
35 ．Which of the following best describes Joel Schwarcz
A ．Considerable. B ．Indifferent. C ．Ambitious. D ．Demanding.
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. But mostly, to be honest, I just wasn't
interested. 36
I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vernont. At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.
37 When we reached the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
scenic Vermont.
A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelbeack
Mountain in Phoenix. 38 And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.
Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path 39 But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd recommend to anyone.
40 It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. And given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life.
A ．I've fallen in love with climbing mountains.
B ．I carried a small backpack with water and snacks.
C ．If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.
D ．I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.
E ．It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.
F ．And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.
G ．Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last spring, my family went camping in the Peak District. For two whole weeks, life felt — living, working, playing together, by the sights, sounds and smells of the natural world.
On the final night of our trip, an gradually took shape: could we do this
longer-term When it came to , my husband and I had both kit and expertise. It might also be an to turn the writing and photography we loved into our livelihood.
After half a year of preparation, we finally in September. Our first destination was New Forest National Parks and we stayed at each for between one and four
weeks, exploring each day from the tent door.
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There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite, us from the outside world. We just the best of what nature had to offer. I loved the rhythm (节奏) of daily life in the tent, always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. We worked hard, drawing for our writing and photography from our
surroundings. Afternoons were for — climbing mountains, paddling in streams, or simply enjoying being in and around the tent. The mountains __________ us as ifin protection with a reassuring (令人安心的) skyline.
It was wonderful to fully the places we stayed. Sleeping with an ear to the
earth, tuning into the natural rhythms oflight and , there’s nothing quite like being in a tent for total immersion in a place.
41 ．A ．quiet B ．convenient C ．unusual D ．perfect
42 ．A ．guarded B ．surrounded C ．enveloped D ．disturbed
43 ．A ．idea B ．image C ．outline D ．answer
44 ．A ．biking B ．running C ．camping D ．climbing
45 ．A ．excuse B ．ambition C ．invitation D ．opportunity
46 ．A ．checked out B ．started out C ．took action D ．hurried off
47 ．A ．site B ．park C ．tent D ．forest
48 ．A ．banning B ．separating C ．distinguishing D ．protecting
49 ．A ．enjoyed B ．introduced C ．discovered D ．remembered
50 ．A ．gentle B ．powerful C ．musical D ．fast-paced
51 ．A ．strength B ．lessons C ．conclusions D ．inspiration
52 ．A ．chatting B ．exploring C ．daydreaming D ．writing
53 ．A ．changed B ．reminded C ．attracted D ．encircled
54 ．A ．describe B ．accept C ．experience D ．understand
55 ．A ．shadow B ．silence C ．dark D ．wind
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica, the southernmost part of Earth, is covered with snow and ice all year round. 56 it has amazing views, many people are still frightened by this icy desert.
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
But 34-year-old US explorer Colin O’Brady is different. Three months ago he became the first person 57 (cross) Antarctica alone. During the 932-mile journey, O’Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions. He had to push __58__ (he) to the limit. He carried everything he’d need on a sled. But even with enough food, O’Brady began to become 59 (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I 60 (lose) a ton of weight so far. My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point,” he wrote on the US social media Instagram.
Adding to the pressure, O’Brady was racing against Louis from the UK. The two men set off together, with O’Brady 61 (take) the lead. But on Christmas Day, O’Brady resolved to make a final effort without stopping for a rest. 62 (lucky) for him he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Louis.
O’Brady thinks that he has the spirit 63 exploration in his blood: He is 64 athlete, who loves to move. He also believes we can all have this 65 (strong) and achieve much.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．你校在上周六组织师生徒步去国家森林公园 (National Forest Park)进行班级团建活动，请你为校英语报写一篇英文短文，记叙此次活动。
内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点及目的；2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us.
We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was
painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to
see the nearby waterfall.
The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and
narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our
breath.
After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and
take in the beauty of the waterfall.
But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds
gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain
gear. We were completely soaked(湿透)and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped.
The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were scared and worried.
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That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B
【原文】M: A little farther and if we don’t see the sign, I’m heading back into town.
W: Well, the desk clerk said the hotel is hidden in the forest.
M: There it is! I’ve spotted the sign.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the Fragrant Hills in Beijing I heard it is very popular in China.
M: Yes, especially in autumn, the red leaves of the trees make the whole mountain red, which attracts many people from all over the world.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Where would you like to go on vacation
W: I’d like to visit Los Angeles. I think it will be exciting there.
4 ．C
【原文】M: Wonderful view from up here, isn’t it
W: Great. But I’m worn out. We’re at the top, aren’t we
M: Just about three hundred metres to go.
5 ．A
【原文】M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it
W: Yes. It was. But I fell over a lot and my legs hurt!
M: Mine too. Getting down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match!
W: I want to go there again, but first I’m going to the sports center to get fit.
6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．C
【原文】W: I’m looking forward to our trip to the forest.
M: Yeah, it’s really wild out there. There is not a single road in the area.
W: Aren’t you worried about the wild animals there
M: Well, we do have to be mindful of the bears. Don’t leave any food out, and make sure that we have a fire going at night.
W: This is my first time to sleep out in the wild. Do you have any advice
M: Yeah. Always leave the forest with what you brought; never leave anything behind.
W: People really shouldn’t litter, especially in nature.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
M: Yeah, you are right. Say, do you want to climb to the top of a mountain this afternoon
W: Let’s take it easy. I don’t want to get too tired at the beginning.
M: No problem. We can stick to fishing for today.
W: Wow, that sounds great.
9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．A 12 ．C
【原文】W: Is it the first time that you’ve come to Australia
M: Oh yes. I have had dreams of coming here since I was a child, and finally, my dream came
true.
W: I’m happy for you. But be careful when you visit the desert.
M: Thanks. I’m fully prepared for it.
W: Oh, many dangers lie there, for example, extreme heat, sunburn, and insects.
M: Yes. I think getting lost is dangerous. So I bought a compass and learned a little about how to find my way in the desert.
W: That’s smart. But the biggest danger comes from animals. Do you know that a majority of poisonous snakes in the world live in Australia
M: I know. Do you think I have a chance of meeting them
W: Yes. Remember, keep away from them. Some of the snakes can kill you in less than 5 minutes.
M: No worries. A zoologist came along. By the way, which car is mine
W: This gray Toyota was booked in your name. Now please follow me to the shop to sign some
papers.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, Hugh, can you tell me how it happened
M: Sure, I was climbing mountains in New Hampshire in 1982. Suddenly the weather became
really bad. There was lots of snow and we couldn’t see anything, we got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn’t have any equipment or food.
W: So what happened I guess someone found you, right
M: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in hospital. The doctors removed my legs.
W: Right, so you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
M: That’s right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us.
W: And you built these great new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again
M: Yes, I can. In fact, these are better than climbing shoes. The spring design means that they are much more powerful.
16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】W: Class, for the test tomorrow, what’s the longest river in the world
M: The Nile. It flows north from Sudan.
W: Good, Johnny. Now, what are the next two longest
M: The Amazon and the Yangtze.
W: And where is the Amazon River located You can look this up on the Internet or in a book.
M: It starts in Peru, then goes east across South America and flows into the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil.
W: So the “headwaters” are in Peru, but the “mouth” of the river is in Brazil. Isn’t that strange how we describe rivers
18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】
I just started working for a company where all new employees go hiking in the mountains
as part of their training. The goal is to learn how to assess danger and take risks. A group often of us went to the mountains for a week. We were told we were going to go camping and rock
climbing and we had to bring all the necessary equipment. We also had to decide who would carry each item. The course itself was very exciting, even though I’m not exactly an experienced
climber and not very physically fit. Rock climbing has always seemed to me like a risky activity, and I was never brave nor had much confidence in myself. I learned that by being determined, I can get to the top of anything.
21 ．B 22 ．B 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在英国乘火车旅行时四处最佳的远足。
21 ．细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path (徒步旅行名称：西南海岸小路上的金帽)”部分中的“The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. (金帽庄园以其侏罗纪海岸世界遗产的最高点而闻
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
名)”可知，在 Golden Cap 可以欣赏自然遗址。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park (徒步旅行名称:斯诺登尼亚国家公园的阿贝尔瀑布)”部分中的“The nearest train station: Bangor (最近的火车站：班戈)”与“Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. (沿着 4 公里的小径穿过阿贝尔自然保护区到达瀑布，你将经过古老的林地)”可知，如果去参观 Aber Nature Reserve ，你应该选择 Bangor 。故选 B。
23 ．细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond (徒步旅行地点：洛蒙德湖的科尼克山)”部分中的“ After going through ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive
view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. (穿过古老的林地后，你将看到令人印象深刻的洛蒙德湖和它的许多岛屿)”和“Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park (徒步旅行名称：凯恩戈姆国家公园的艾莱因湖)”中的“This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. (这段 7.2 公里的步行路程经过艾莱因湖，穿过一望无际的古老森林)”可知，Conic Hill 和 Loch an Eilein 都有古老的森林。故选 A。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去亚马逊雨林进行研究探险的经历和感悟。
24．词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“When I had the chance to join a research expedition, I took it, excited about the adventure ahead. (当我有机会参加一次研究探险时，我接受了，对未来的冒险感到兴奋。)”可知，作者对即将去亚马逊雨林参加研究探险感到非常兴奋，再结合画线词后的“me with its biodiversity (生物多样性) and local tribes (部落)”可推出，亚马逊雨林的生物多样性和当地部落对作者很有吸引力。mesmerized 意为“迷住，吸引”，与 attracted 意思相近。故选 C。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives. (他们的生活方式与自然如此紧密相连，与我们的城市生活不同。)”可知, 当地部落的生活方式与自然紧密相连，二者的关系很紧密。故选 B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“The trip was not without challenges. Walking in the forest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear of the unknown tested our willpower. However,
every challenge we overcame brought a sense of achievement and strengthened our team bond. It
taught me the importance of teamwork and adaptability. (这次旅行并非没有挑战。在森林里行走，应对恶劣的天气，应对未知的恐惧，考验着我们的意志力。然而，我们克服的每一个挑战都带来了成就感，并加强了我们的团队纽带。它教会了我团队合作和适应性的重要性。)”可推
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
测出，这次旅行虽然很有挑战，但也非常值得。故选 D。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My trip to the Amazon rainforest was a meaningful experience. It was a journey that pushed my boundaries (边界) taught me valuable lessons and left me with
unforgettable memories. It was not just a trip, but an exploration of the unknown and a reminder
of our responsibility towards our planet. The adventure may have ended, but the journey
continues, as I carry the lessons and memories with me, influencing my life and choices. (我的亚马逊雨林之旅是一次有意义的经历。这段旅程突破了我的界限，给我上了宝贵的一课，给我留下了难忘的回忆。这不仅仅是一次旅行，还是对未知事物的探索，提醒我们对地球的责任。冒险可能已经结束，但旅程仍在继续，因为我带着教训和记忆，影响着我的生活和选择。)”可推测出，最后一段主要讲述了这次旅行的意义。故选 A。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mark Fuhrmann 在退休后变卖了大部分财产，开始了航行，进入自己人生中新的季节的故事。他的旅程充满了各种曲折，也有与陌生人产生联系的时刻，他享受着与自然相连的经历，期待着在航行中发现真实的自己。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fuhrmann started these journeys “to kickstart retirement” from the maritime PR business he ran in Oslo for the past 30 years. (Fuhrmann 开始这些旅程是为了 “启动退休生活”，他从自己在奥斯陆经营了30 年的海事公关业务中退休了)”和“It was good to get rid of all of those things and say: ‘This isn’t a phase; this is a new season (摆脱所有这些东西并说‘这不是一个阶段；这是一个新的季节’是件好事)”可知，Fuhrmann 变卖了大部分财产是为了开始退休后的新生活。故选 B 项。
29 ．词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The challenges were psychological, physical, and
sometimes life-threatening. In Florida, he was chased by an alligator (短吻鳄), but narrowly
escaped from it. In the Boston area, he saw “a black fin moving towards me like a snake”. He lay
his oar (划桨) across his lap and waited. “If a great white shark can swim leisurely, that’s exactly what it did. It just passed me,” he says. Ten minutes later, Fuhrmann pulled his kayak (小艇) into a cove, where he ran into a man who invited him into his home for coffee and apple pie. (这些挑
战既有心理上的，也有身体上的，有时甚至危及生命。在佛罗里达，他被一只短吻鳄追赶，但侥幸逃脱。在波士顿地区，他看到“一条黑色的鳍像蛇一样向我移动”。他把桨放在膝盖上，等待着。“如果大白鲨可以悠闲地游泳，那么它就是这么做的。它就这么从我身边掠过，”他说。十分钟后，Fuhrmann 把他的皮艇划进了一个小海湾，在那里他遇到了一个邀请他去他
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
家喝咖啡、吃苹果派的男人)”可知，Fuhrmann 在航行中遇到了很多挑战，也有幸遇到善良的陌生人。由此可知，these switchbacks 指的是上文叙述的这些挑战，switchbacks 意思应该是“挑战，曲折” ，与 challenges 意思接近。故选 D 项。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段中 Fuhrmann 所说的话“Nature is born within us. If you avoid that, you avoid experiencing something that is vital to who you are as a person. (自然是与生俱来的。
如果你避免了这些，你就避免了经历一些对你作为一个人来说至关重要的事情)”可知，
Fuhrmann 认为一个人如果避免与自然接触，则会缺失很多对于自我很重要的经历。由此可知，他会同意“拥有基于自然的经历会很好” 的观点。故选 C 项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He started his latest voyage because “I wanted to have a better understanding ofwho I was. I wanted to have time for my thoughts to wander, to restart, to
discover the value and power within myself.” (他开始最近的一次航行是因为“我想更好地了解我是谁。我希望有时间让我的思想漫游，重新开始，发现我内心的价值和力量。”)”可知， Fuhrmann 是为了发现真实的自己。故选 B 项。
32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树梢冒险公园的创始人 Joel Schwarcz希望通过攀爬活动使人们尽可能地亲近和体验大自然。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Joel Schwarcz had a vision of turning the woods into a home for a treetop adventure park featuring platforms, bridges, and balancing. “My favorite thing is
watching people come and look at the trees and go, ‘they maybe feel a little scared, but they’ll try it out and go just a little ways up and then come down and just go a little higher and higher each
time, seeing people’s confidence grow as they are here for the hour and climbing.” he said.(Joel
Schwarcz 设想将森林变成一个以平台、桥梁和平衡为特色的树顶冒险公园。他说，“我最喜欢的事情就是看着人们来看看树，他们可能会觉得有点害怕，但他们会尝试一下，爬上一段路，然后再下来，每次都爬得越来越高，看着人们在这里爬上一个小时，信心不断增
强。”)”可知，乔尔·施瓦茨希望通过树梢冒险公园提供给人们探索森林的机会。故选 D 项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Green bands on the trees mark out 20 feet, reds mark 30 feet and yellows mark 40 feet. Climbers can choose a difficulty level by sticking to certain color holds.(树上的绿带表示 20 英尺，红带表示 30 英尺，黄带表示 40 英尺。攀登者可以通过查看颜色来选择难度级别。)”可知，公园里树上的彩带的作用是指明攀爬路线的困难程度。故选 C 项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Schwarcz recommends that kids at a minimum be 5 years old,
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
but the only set limits for the climbing systems are for weight. He notes that he has hosted both a 3-year-old climber and a 77-year-old climber at the park so far. “It’s a great activity for all ages.” he said.(施瓦茨建议孩子们至少 5 岁，但对攀爬系统唯一设定的限制是体重。他指出，到目前为止，他在公园接待过一位 3 岁的登山者和一位 77 岁的登山者。他说，“这是一项适合所有年龄段的伟大活动。)”可知，只有那些符合体重限制的人才可以参加攀爬，故选 D 项。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Joel Schwarcz had a vision of turning the woods into a home for a treetop adventure park featuring platforms, bridges, and balancing.(Joel Schwarcz 设想将森林变成一个以平台、桥梁和平衡为特色的树顶冒险公园。)”可知，乔尔·施瓦茨希望通过树梢冒险公园提供给人们探索森林的机会，因此作者是一个有抱负的人，故选 C 项。
36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．G 39 ．F 40 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者直到 35 岁左右才开始第一次远足而后喜欢上爬山的经历。作者认为这种锻炼方式提供了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会。
【详解】根据上文“I just wasn't interested.(我只是不感兴趣)”可知，作者对徒步旅行不感兴趣。 D 项“I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.(我看不见徒步的价值，所以当被问到的时候我总是摇头。)”与前句意思符合。故选 D 项。
根据上文“At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest
path on a cool August morning. (在妻子的催促下，我们带着两个年幼的孩子，在一个凉爽的 8月的早晨走在一条美丽的森林小径上。) ”可知，本段讲述的是作者第一次的徒步经历，叙述了这个过程以及“我”在其中做了什么。B 项“I carried a small backpack with water and
snacks.(我背了个小背包，里面装了水和零食。)”讲述的是徒步前“我” 的准备工作，故选 B项。
根据上文“A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelbeack
Mountain in Phoenix.(几周前，我和 11 岁的儿子、61 岁的爸爸一起去凤凰城的骆驼贝克山远足。)”本段继续讲述作者的几次徒步经历，所以句与句之间是并列关系。列举作者的徒步经历。G 项“Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab
Trail.(上周末，我和我的儿子沿着南凯巴布步道沿着大峡谷徒步旅行。)”符合文意，故选 G项。
根据上文“Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path. (现在，澄清一下，我绝不会把自己归为远足专家。 我喜欢空旷小路上的宁静。) ”可知，作者认为他不是一个专业级别的徒步者，他只是喜欢山间
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
小路的宁静祥和，没打算要去攀爬乞力马扎罗山。F 项“And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.(我也不打算去爬乞力马扎罗山，也不打算去阿巴拉契亚山道。)”符合文意，故选 F 项。
根据后文“It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. (它提供了一个放慢脚步、脱离现实的机会。)”可知，最后一段综述徒步的好处。E 项“It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.(只有健康的体育锻炼才能创造美好的回忆。)”符合文意，故选 E项。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．B
49 ．A 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妻二人野外露营的体验与感悟。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A. quiet 安静的；B. convenient 方便的；C. unusual 不同寻常的；D. perfect 完美的。根据后文“living, working, playing together,
2 by the sights, sounds and smells ofthe natural world.”可知，旅行期间，在家人的陪伴下享受大自然会感觉到生活的美好。故选 D 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A. guarded 守卫；B. surrounded 包围，围绕； C. enveloped 覆盖，包住；D. disturbed 打扰。根据后文“by the sights, sounds and smells ofthe natural world”可知，大自然的景象，声音和味道围绕着我们。故选 B 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的最后一夜，一个想法逐渐成形了：我们能长期这样做吗？A. idea 想法；B. image 图像；C. outline 轮廓；D. answer 答案。根据后文“could we do this longer-term ”可知，在最后一夜，我们有了一个想要长期旅行的想法。故选 A 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于露营，我丈夫和我都有工具包和专业知识。A. biking 骑单车；B. running 跑步；C. camping 露营；D. climbing 登山。根据前文“my family went camping in the Peak District”可知，我们两个在露营方面准备充分。故选 C 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，可以把我们热爱的写作和摄影变成谋生的方式。A. excuse 借口；B. ambition 雄心，野心；C. invitation 邀请；D. opportunity 机会。根据后文“turn the writing and photography we loved into our livelihood”可知，长期露营也提供了一个机会，把我们的爱好变成谋生的手段。故选 D 项。
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
(
d
)46 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过半年的准备工作，我们终于在九月份出发了。A. checke out 结账离开；B. started out 出发，动身；C. took action 采取行动；D. hurried off 匆匆离去。根据后文“Our first destination was New Forest National Parks” 可知，我们九月份动身出发了。故选 B 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个目的地是新森林国家公园，在每个地方我们都会停留一到四周，每天都在帐外探险。A. site 地点；B. park 公园；C. tent 帐篷；D. forest 森林。根据后文“It was wonderful to fully 14 the places we stayed.”可知，我们会在不同的地方露营。故选 A 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：营地里面没有手机信号或无线网络，把我们和外面的世界隔绝开了。A. banning 禁止；B. separating 分开；C. distinguishing 使区别；D. protecting 保护。根据前文“There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite”可知，没有网络，我们和外界暂时断了联系。故选 B 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受大自然所提供的最好的东西。A. enjoyed 享受；
B. introduced 介绍；C. discovered 发现；D. remembered 记得。根据后文“the best of what nature had to offer”可知，在与外界隔绝的情况下，我们能做的事就是享受大自然。故选 A 项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢帐篷里日常生活柔和的节奏，往往从早晨的一杯咖啡开始，看着露营炉中的蒸汽上升到早晨的空气中。A. gentle 温柔的，和缓的；B. powerful有力的；C. musical 音乐的；D. fast-paced 节奏快的。根据后文“always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. ”可知，在帐篷里生活是休闲放松的。
故选 A 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们努力地从周围事物中获取写作和摄影的灵感。A. strength力量；B. lessons 经验教训；C. conclusions 结论；D. inspiration 灵感。根据后文“for our writing and photography from our surroundings”可知，我们想从大自然获得写作和摄影的启发和灵感。故选 D 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午的时光是用来探索的——登山，划桨或是仅仅享受呆在帐篷周围的时光。A. chatting 闲聊；B. exploring 探索；C. daydreaming 做白日梦；D. writing写作。根据后文“climbing mountains, paddling in streams”可知，下午是用来探索自然的。故选 B 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大山包围着我们，似乎处在令人心安的天际线的保护之中。 A. changed 改变；B. reminded 提醒；C. attracted 吸引；D. encircled 包围。根据后文“ in protection
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
with a reassuring(令人安心的)skyline”可知，四周都是高耸入云的山，我们被群山围绕着。故选 D 项。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 充分体验我们呆过的地方真是太棒了。A. describe 描述；B. accept 接受；C. experience 体验；D. understand 理解。根据后文“the places we stayed”可知，体验我们露营的这些地方感觉很奇妙。故选 C 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 睡觉时，把耳朵贴在地面上，倾听自然的明暗节奏，没有什么比在帐篷里完全沉浸在一个地方更好的了。A. shadow 阴影；B. silence 沉默；C. dark 黑暗，暗色；D. wind 风。根据前文“Sleeping with an ear to the earth”及“the natural rhythns oflight
and”可知，晚上睡觉时，会感受到大自然的明暗变化。故选 C 项。
56．Although##Though##While 57．to cross 58．himself 59．thinner 60．have
lost 61 ．taking 62 ．Luckily 63 ．of 64 ．an 65 ．strength
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述美国探险家 Colin O’Brady 独自横跨南极的经历。
56．考查连词。句意：尽管它有着神奇的景观，但很多人仍然对这个冰冷的荒漠感到很害怕。结合句意和句子结构可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，用 although 或though 或 while 引导，首字母应大写。故填 Although/Though/While。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：三个月前，他成为第一个独自跨越南极的人。此处名词 person作表语且被序数词 the first 修饰，后用不定式作定语。故填 to cross。
58 ．考查反身代词。句意：他必须把自己逼到极限。主语是 He ，宾语和主语是同一指代对象，所以要用反身代词作宾语。故填 himself。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，即使有足够的食物，六周后，O’Brady 开始变得更瘦、更虚弱。由空后的“and weaker”可知应该用比较级，指与六周之前相比他的身体更瘦、更弱了。故填 thinner。
60 ．考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，我已经瘦了很多。由句中的“so far（到目前为止）”可知应该用现在完成时，主语是 I ，助动词应用 have ，故填 have lost。
61．考查现在分词。句意：这两个人一起出发，O’Brady 领先。此处为 with 的复合结构，动词 take 与宾语 O’Brady 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾补。故填 taking。
62．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他做到了，比路易斯更早到达终点。此处应填副词，构成副词短语 luckily for him ，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填 Luckily。
63 ．考查介词。句意：O’Brady 认为自己的血液里流淌着探索精神：他是一名运动员，热爱
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
运动。此处 of 表示“关于 ”，the spirit of exploration 意为“探索精神” 。故填 of。
64．考查不定冠词。句意同上。athlete 是可数名词，此处泛指他是一名运动员，表示职业身份的名词作表语，其前要用不定冠词，athlete 以元音音素开头，故填 an。
65．考查名词。句意：他还相信，我们都可以拥有这种力量，并取得更大的成就。设空处作have 的宾语，应用名词形式，strength“力量”用作不可数名词。故填 strength。
66 ． With the purpose of cultivating our team spirit, our school organized some teachers and students to go hiking in the National Forest Park last Saturday.
As scheduled, we set off at 8:00 a. m. and walked 8 kilometers to the park. Upon our
arrival, we were divided into groups and participated in some team building activities, including an obstacle course and a tug of war. After that, we had a one-hour free activity. Some students
were taking photos, capturing the beauty of nature while others were exploring the forest park to learn about various plant species. At last, each group shared what they had learned happily.
Challenging as it was, the hiking trip was really enjoyable and meaningful. Not only can the hiking trip strengthen our perseverance, but it can enhance our friendship and team spirit.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇英文短文，记叙学校在上周六组织师生徒步去国家森林公园进行的班级团建活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累出发：set off→start
步行：walk→go on foot
照片：photo→picture
提高：enhance→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After that, we had a one-hour free activity.
拓展句：After that, we had a one-hour free activity, which made us very cheerful.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】At last, each group shared what they had learned happily. (运用了 what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】Challenging as it was, the hiking trip was really enjoyable and meaningful. (运用了 as 引导让步状语从句的倒装句式)
67 ．One possible version:
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
We were scared and worried. We had no way of contacting anyone, and we had no idea
how long the storm would last. We decided to wait it out and hoped for the best. Finally, after
what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and we could see the blue sky. We quickly packed up our things and started our way back. The road was slippery and muddy, but we made it back to our campsite safely.
That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. We realized that we had been through a lot, but we had also learned a valuable lesson. We had learned to be prepared for
anything and to always expect the unexpected. Our camping trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. We had hiked to see a magnificent waterfall, taken shelter in a cave during a
thunderstorm, and made it back to our campsite safely. We had faced our fears, which made us
stronger and wiser. It was an experience that we will never forget.
【导语】本文以作者去山里野营的经历为线索展开， 讲述了作者和朋友去山里野营，到达营地后计划第二天的活动，在第二天去看附近的瀑布时，空气越来越稀薄，作者与朋友们经常停下来喘息，最后到达瀑布，欣赏到美丽的瀑布，再要离开的时候，遭遇到了大雨，而且情况越来越糟糕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们既害怕又担心。”可知，第一段可描写作者与朋友们害怕担心的原因，结合第二段提示的内容，该部分要提及作者与朋友们最后到营地，所以要介绍一下作者是如何解决问题的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我们围坐在炉火旁，回想着我们的历险。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次经历中学到了什么。
2.续写线索：担心害怕——等待时机——回到营地——回忆经历——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①决定：decide/make up one’s mind/determine
②意识到：realize/be aware
③面临：face/be faced with情绪类
①难忘的：unforgettable/memorable
②害怕：fear/fright/horror
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. （运用了 what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 3]. It was an experience that we will never forget.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页