人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 3 Food and Culture单元测试B卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 3 Food and Culture单元测试B卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 3 单元测试卷 B
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What does Brown always remind everyone
A ．He always fails to cook. B ．He doesn’t like cooking. C ．He is a good cook.
2 ．What does the man want to buy
A ．Apples. B ．Bananas. C ．Grapes.
3 ．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a supermarket. C ．In the woman’s house. 4．
A ．Carrots and cabbages. B ．Cabbages and tomatoes.
C ．Potatoes and tomatoes. D ．Cabbages and broccoli.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Where to eat for dinner. B ．How to cook beef. C ．When to have dinner.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6 ．What drink does the man ask for
A ．Tea. B ．Juice. C ．Coffee.
7 ．Where will the man go
A ．To a bank. B ．To his office. C ．To another store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does the man want at first
A ．Strawberries. B ．Oranges. C ．Pears.
9 ．How does the man feel recently
A ．Angry. B ．Excited. C ．Uncomfortable.
10 ．What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man
A ．Seeing a doctor. B ．Drinking fruit juice. C ．Having a good sleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What have the speakers got at home
A ．Tomatoes. B ．Onions. C ．Meat.
12 ．What did the man agree to buy
A ．Milk. B ．Ice cream. C ．Cheese.
13 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．A couple.
B ．Boss and secretary.
C ．Shop owner and customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the man doing in the conversation
A ．He is ordering a drink.
B ．He is serving customers.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
C ．He is buying things at a store.
15 ．What did the man’s mother teach him
A ．One should pay others for the work they do.
B ．One should do his job well.
C ．Being nice has rewards.
16 ．What does the man say about the woman
A ．She’s sweet.
B ．She’s friendly.
C ．She’s not very nice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．How much may fish in the oceans shrink by in the coming decades
A ．14%. B ．20%. C ．25%.
18 ．What is the main reason for the decrease in fish size in the oceans
A ．Water pollution. B ．Global warming. C ．Overfishing.
19 ．How did the researchers feel about the decrease in fish size in the oceans
A ．Angry. B ．Puzzled. C ．Astonished.
20 ．What should people do to prevent the decrease in fish size in the oceans
A ．Control fishing.
B ．Prevent the movement of fish.
C ．Stop producing greenhouse gases.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For the Love of Food
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you.
Highlights:
1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines.
2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses.
3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners.
4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated — hands-on, in our
award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually.
How to apply：
Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items:
▲ Request official transcripts (成绩单).
▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life.
▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your
application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at
least 3 months in advance in case ofany interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023.
21 ．How long at most can you get the degree
A ．One year. B ．Two years. C ．Three years. D ．Four years.
22 ．When can students experience working in a food factory
A ．At the first session. B ．At the second session.
C ．At the third session. D ．At the fourth session.
23 ．What should students do if they want to apply for the program
A ．They should submit applications by email.
B ．They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
C ．They should start to apply in December 2023.
D ．They should write a recommendation letter themselves.
B
Nowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language.
Food: The food in a foreign country will not only be different from American food, but the cooking style will also be different. For example, while most American vegetables are usually
boiled, in China, where I studied, vegetables are often fried, which, as far as I'm concerned, is
terrible! China actually helped me like my former enemy, vegetables. So, have an open mind, and try the local food.
Locations: In terms of locations, I mean that your study abroad location differs from your home location or college location. For example, coming from San Francisco and going to school at Mount Holyoke. College in South Hadley, Massachusetts, was a location shock for me. I was not used to the very slow public transport and the need. to drive.
Culture: Having an open mind will benefit you the most. In a global education program, we had Chinese roommates, and my Mount Holyoke Class was mainly made up of Chinese graduate students. Therefore, hanging out with them was not too much trouble, but if finding local friends is not that easy, join clubs, sit at coffee shops, or start conversations at a gathering or party. Being interested in flea markets and art galleries, I looked online for those types of events and went to
them. At these events, I met expatriates(侨民)and locals alike and became good friends with them. Another way to fit in with the culture is to find people who will go to cultural events and places
with you. I would walk around Shanghai, taking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went.
24 ．We can infer from the passage that the writer .
A ．made only Chinese friends when in Shanghai
B ．kept an open mind when studying in China
C ．disliked his study experience in Massachusetts
D ．experienced Chinese culture by traveling everywhere
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
25 ．Who may be interested in the passage
A ．Parents at home and abroad.
B ．Teachers teaching foreign languages.
C ．Students studying or to study abroad.
D ．Workers in service agencies.
26 ．Which will be mainly discussed in the following paragraph
A ．Friends. B ．Language.
C ．Study. D ．Chinese culture.
27 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A ．Make the Most of Your Experience when Studying Abroad
B ．Get Familiar with Chinese Culture
C ．Be Open to the Chinese Culture Shock
D ．My Wonderful Experience when Studying Abroad
C
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, similar in appearance. One came out of a
supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested before it is fully grown, immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a
garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages:
they are convenient and available even in winter. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden.
Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants
everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals
That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots that taste like themselves
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. Finding some favorite vegetables in the shops can take some time, effort and expense; growing your own vegetables, rare or routine, ensures a reliable supply.
On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can also produce frustration.
Creative gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Little animals may have the habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes. And even expert gardeners can lose a
season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile —is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and
lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
28 ．What might have caused the strawberries to taste different in paragraph 1
A ．Temperature. B ．Freshness. C ．Appearance. D ．Soil.
29 ．Why does the writer compare the two strawberries
A ．To promote supermarket strawberries. B ．To highlight the value of a home garden.
C ．To stress the differences between them. D ．To provide suggestions on fruit shopping.
30 ．What does “That attitude” in paragraph 4 refer to
A ．Regarding planting a garden as worthless. B ．Favoring what is grown in a home garden.
C ．Enjoying food made by yourself at home. D ．Understanding what a garden is intended for. 31 ．How do we find the real joy of gardening
A ．Observe patiently how plants grow all summer. B ．Spend time taking care of a garden with family.
C．Make friends with gardeners in the neighborhood. D．Labor lovingly to clean the dirt out of the garden.
D
I started the latest round of the NutriFit programme weeks ago. We took about 45 minutes
to go through participants’ health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to tailor the programme to meet each individual’s needs.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
I was shocked by one thing. When it came to weight-loss goals, I usually asked, “When was the last time you were happy with your body ” The reply usually related to pre-wedding, pre-kids, pre-college — the usual suspects. However this time, almost everyone said, “Of course, I wasn’t
happy with it then, but I am happy with it now!”
It made me stop to think. For most of us, no matter how much we don’t really like the body shape, there will possibly be a point in the future when we would kill for the body we currently
have. I don’t mean to upset anyone who is improving their body shape right now. But maybe we need to stop and smell the roses. We should be happy with and grateful for our bodies exactly as they are.
That’s why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic(全面的). Now we
have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger: disease prevention, more energy, better immunity, well-balanced hormones(激素)... The list goes on.
In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition programme is to be based on real food. If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it will become a mentally healthier
process. If you’re going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy — a lifestyle that you want to maintain. If you eat healthily because you want to rather than you have to, life will get 1,000 percent easier.
32 ．What did the author and his partners do to tailor the programme for individuals
A ．They introduced the programme in detail.
B ．They examined participants’ physical health condition.
C ．They got clear about participants’ health history and plans.
D ．They analyzed and adjusted participants’ dietary structure.
33 ．What made the author shocked
A ．People’s discontent with their previous life.
B ．People’s optimism about their current body.
C ．People’s satisfaction with their former body.
D ．People’s ambitious goals of losing weight.
34 ．What does NutriFit pay attention to now
A ．People’s image.
B ．People’s health.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
C ．People’s weight.
D ．People’s appearance.
35 ．What should a successful nutrition programme focus on in the author’s view
A ．Weight loss.
B ．A healthy lifestyle.
C ．A sound exercise plan.
D ．Enough nutritious food.
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Useful Social Benefits Of Drinking Wines
Drinking wine in moderation (适度) will give you tons of benefits. Apart from the health benefits, 36 .
Boost confidence
One of the social benefits of drinking wine is to boost yourself-confidence. Wine can
influence how your mind thinks, and how your heart feels. One good example is courtship among youth. If a man is so shy and has no self-confidence at all, it’ll be impossible to court a woman.
The same goes with women. 37 , grab a glass of wine moderately to feel the courage to do what you want to do.
Meet new friends
Wine has been part of social life for many people. It could be going to a party with friends, or might be a corporate meeting in a company. With the impact of drinking wine in your social
life, you tend to show yourself to different places and people. 38 . Hence, it’s your starting point to connect with others and make friends with a glass of wine.
39
True friends are so hard to find. Thus, social activities play a significant role in
strengthening ties with people within your reach. Besides playing basketball or putting make upon together, real friends usually gather with a bottle of wine on a centre table. Drinking wine has
been an effective way to discover who are your real friends within a circle.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
Bond families together
Imagine a whole family is having a meal together at the dining table. Wine in hand, sharing fun stories, cracking jokes, and laughing together. 40 . It’s surely a positive outcome
showing a strong bond between families.
A ．there are some more benefits
B ．It happens once in a blue moon to know your siblings or parents very well
C ．it also provides you with various social benefits
D ．Strengthen friendship
E ．Gain friendship
F ．Every time you feel shy and doubtful of yourself
G ．Social exposure is your door outside to let people know your existence
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What will you do when you are hungry Of course, anyone would go and grab something to eat. And then, what determines the of food you take in You may not be right if your
answer is the degree of hunger. The conventional concept that is the key factor is open to challenge. In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food
intake (摄入) are influenced by a large number offactors besides our need for energy. Some of the factors include our eating and our perception of the food in front of us.
Studies have shown that eating, for instance, eating while watching TV, or a similar distraction, can increase both hunger and food consumption. Even simple clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect consumption.
A new study suggested that our short-term also may play a role in appetite.
Several hours after a meal, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them — _________ , how much they
remembered eating.
This difference suggests that the recall of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
our than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.
These findings agree with the earlier research that suggests our perception of food can
sometimes our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two ____________ occasions produced
different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake’s
said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling when they thought they’d consumed a higher-calories shake.
What does this mean to our eating habits Although it hardly seems practical to cheat
ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefit of focusing on our food,
avoiding TV and multitasking while eating. The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight against while we are eating. By mindful eating techniques, you have the opportunity to change your current eating habits by becoming more self-aware and in tune to your body’s hunger cues.
41 ．A ．quality B ．amount C ．nutrient D ．variety
42 ．A ．deliciousness B ．hunger C ．nutrition D ．flavor
43 ．A ．occasional B ．potential C ．external D ．biological
44 ．A ．environment B ．content C ．time D ．ability
45 ．A ．habitual B ．purposeful C ．unfocused D ．absorbed
46 ．A ．optional B ．visual C ．hidden D ．flexible
47 ．A ．vacancy B ．hunger C ．supply D ．memory
48 ．A ．in other words B ．as a whole C ．by all means D ．all in all
49 ．A ．motive B ．growth C ．appetite D ．health
50 ．A ．advocate B ．trick C．justify D ．enhance
51 ．A ．identical B ．alternative C ．dependent D ．separate
52 ．A ．label B ．function C ．usage D ．material
53 ．A ．wiser B ．healthier C ．happier D ．fuller
54 ．A ．distress B ．waste C ．distraction D ．fullness
55 ．A ．employing B ．perceiving C ．clarifying D ．assuming
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Milk tea stores have mushroomed not only in China but also in Malaysia, Singapore,
Vietnam 56 Thailand, with Chinese brands 57 (enjoy) a boom in the regions. On
Nov. 11, Singles Day, the domestic milk tea brand CHAGEE learned that its products were selling 58 (surprising) fast in Malaysia. Peng Xianggui, head of the company’s overseas business, said, “At each of our outlets in Malaysia, dozens of motorcycle riders waited ___59___ (make)
deliveries. We offered no discount, but our 26 stores 60 (sell) more than 30, 000 cups of takeout milk tea.”
The growing influence of Chinese tea culture is likely the key 61 the success of the nation’s milk tea brands. Nomadic people(游牧民族) in China first created the concept of milk tea. In the 17th century, the drink 62 (bring) to India and also to Western countries through the ancient Silk Road. The 63 (develop) of milk tea is evidence of the trade globalization
process, 64 originated from the Silk Road.
Tea culture is a bridge connecting countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative. It shows that historical 65 (city) along the Silk Road had two main functions—trade and cultural exchange.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，你的南非笔友 Chris 对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)介绍中国的饮食文化;
(2)发出邀请。
注意：(1)词数 80 词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
How’s everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and
peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy Your Grandpa
loved spicy things.”
“You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook ”
“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos
showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad ” Mum asked.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
“It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.
But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept
flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Brown says he is good at cooking. Is that true
M: Well, he is always saying that and never fails to remind everyone of it.
2 ．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, can I have some grapes
W: Sorry, we only sell apples and bananas here. You can go to the next counter for grapes.
3 ．A
【原文】M: I’ll have a cup of coffee, please.
W: Would you like a piece of cake with it Our cook has just made a very nice chocolate one and the price is reasonable.
4 ．B
【原文】M: This soup tastes really good. What's it made from
W:It's made from tomatoes and cabbages. First you chop them into small pieces. Then you put them into boiled chicken soup. Cover the boiler and cook it for half an hour.
Q: What does the soup contain
5 ．B
【原文】W: We’ll have beef for dinner today, and how do you like it cooked
M: Just do it as Martin once told you.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: Could I clear these plates and get them out of your way
M: Sure, we’re all done. Please get the rest ofthat in a bag and we’ll take it away later.
W: No problem. And these are drinks for you. Coffee, tea or something else
M: Juice, please. Just the check for me, thanks. Do you accept personal checks
W: Sorry, I’m afraid we don’t. We do accept credit cards, but only Visa or Master Card.
M: I only have a Discover Card. And I don’t have any cash on me. Is there a bank where I can draw some money nearby
W: There’s one about three blocks away, but you’ll need to leave something with us.
M: OK!
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】M: Do you sell oranges
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
W: Normally, yes, but we haven’t had a delivery today. We have some nice pears, and strawberries are fresh today.
M: It’s OK. I’ll take them. I want to make juice from them.
W: Oh yes, you can’t say no to the taste of fresh pear juice. Healthy as well.
M: I was hoping it might make me feel better. I haven’t been feeling well lately.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the problem
M: I’m not sure. I merely don’t feel well.
W: Maybe you just need a good night’s sleep.
M: I don’t think so. I’m sleeping very well. I just don’t feel so good.
W: I’d go to hospital if I were you. You may be given something to stop it.
M: You’re probably right.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】W：At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.
M：Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list
W：Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions.
M：Sounds very healthy.
W：The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese
M：No, they are not my taste.
W：Then can you get a box of ice cream
M：Sure, I love ice cream best.
W：I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner.
14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】M: Hello Um, can I get some help over here
W: Sure thing. What’ll it be
M: A menu, please.
W: We don’t serve food —just the beers you see on the wall.
M: All right. What about that one It’s German, right
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
W: Yeah, it is. Is that what you’d like
M: Sure, that’ll do. But I’d like a cold one if you’ve got one.
W: Sure thing, sweetie. That’ll be $6.25.
M: Say, you’re kinda friendly, aren’t you
W: I suppose it comes with the job. It pays to be nice to people, don’t you think
M: I suppose it does. That’s what my mother said to me anyway. Oh, wait. Wait a second. Oh, no.
I can’t believe this!
W: What’s wrong
M: I think I left my wallet somewhere.
W: It’s gotta be around here. Maybe on the floor
M: No. It’s not there. I don’t know where it could be. Any chance you can be nice and give me
that beer for free
W: No chance of that happening. If no one’s paying, I’m not so nice.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】W: Hello, welcome to the news program. The size of fish in the oceans is shrinking. A
new report from the University of British Columbia in Canada states fish may shrink by as much
as a quarter in the coming decades. That is mainly due to global warming. The research team
conducted tests on the effect of rising ocean temperatures on the size and number of over 600
kinds of fish around the world. They concluded that most fish are likely to shrink in size by 14-24 percent by the year 2050. The biggest changes will be seen clearly in hot areas. There is less
oxygen in warmer water so fish cannot grow normally. And many fish will move to cooler waters outside hot areas. Researchers were surprised to see such a large decrease in fish size. Fish in the
sea are generally known to reflect climate change through their changing positions. Climate
change could have the unexpectedly big effect on body size. Researchers may be missing pieces of important information of understanding climate change effects in the ocean. Human activities such as overfishing and pollution will worse the problem. Their work shows a very worrying future for the oceans, so it is very important to reduce greenhouse gas and develop better fish management
policies to adapt to these changes.
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国烹饪学校的一个烹饪艺术课程。
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines,
manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years!(学习准备各种菜肴和烹饪，管理人员，并使用最先进的设备——所有在不到两年的时间！)”可知，不到两年时间就可以学会这些课程，因此，学完所有的课程至多用两年的时间。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据文章 Highlights:中第三点“3rd Session: Gain real-world experience
through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners.(第三学期：通过在 CIA 的 2000 多个食品行业合作伙伴之一的带薪实习学期获得实际经验。)”可知，在第三学期可以获得实际经验。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks.(请至少提前 3 个月为申请做好准备，以应对可能的面试和背景调查。)”可知，想要申请这个项目的学生至少提前三个月为申请做好准备。因此，他们应该提前为申请做准备。故选 B。
24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国他乡、置身于陌生环境中的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了很好的建议。
24 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. (我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉)可推测作者在中国学习时，对中国的文化敞开心扉，并从中受益，所以才会给其他人这个建议。B. kept an open mind when studying in China (在中国学习时敞开心扉)符合以上推测，故选 B 项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段，尤其是 Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. The best recommendation I'd like 1o give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock (在国外学习可以让你体验各种各样的经历。我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉)可以推测文章是针对在国外留学或即将去国外留学的学生的。C. Students studying or to study abroad. (正在或即将去国外学习的学生)符合以上推测，故选 C 项。
26．推理判断题。文章第一段中的 Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language (一些在食物、地点、文化和语言)以及根据第二、第三、第四段段首的Food, Locations, Culture 可推测接下来应是谈论 language 方面的内容。故选 B 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的 Nowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
various experiences. The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences
and the culture shock. (现在越来越多的年轻人有机会去另外一个国家学习。在国外学习可以让你体验各种各样的经历。我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉)可知本文主要通过作者在国外的经历给正在或即将去国外学习的学生提供一些建议，让他们敞开心扉充分体验国外的学习生活。A. Make the Most of Your Experience when Studying Abroad (在国外学习时充分体验你的经历)可以作为本文标题，故选 A 项。
28 ．B 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要由品尝两个不同新鲜程度的草莓引入话题，介绍了家庭菜园的真正乐趣所在。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have
passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. (当它到达盘子时，两周可能已经过去了。另一个草莓是在食用前几分钟从菜园里摘下来的)” ，以及第二段第一句“The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不像预期的那么好吃。第二种可能是甜的，味道会留在嘴里。)”可知，草莓的新鲜程度影响了草莓的味道。故选 B 项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不会像预期的那样好吃。第二个可能是甜的；味道会留在嘴里)”以及第二段最后一句“But the two berries differ from
each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3.
The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden. (但这两种浆果之间的区别就像在音乐厅听音乐和听 MP3 之间的区别。 自家种植的水果是种植家庭菜园的一个可食用案例。)”可知，作者比较这两种草莓是为了突出家庭菜园的价值。故选 B 项。
30 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as
well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking:
cheap and good restaurants everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals (种植喜凉的绿
色蔬菜似乎毫无意义，因为超市货架上每周都有充足的存货。但烹饪也是如此：物美价廉的餐厅比比皆是，那为什么还要费劲自己做饭呢？)”可知，人们认为种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜和费劲自己做饭是没有意义的，以及第四段“That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of
gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose.(这种态度无法理解园艺的基本吸引力：它错误地将产出当成了目的)”可知，That attitude 指代的是上文中认为种植菜园毫无价值的态度。
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
故选 A 项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced, but around long
summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it. (园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做它。最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有价值的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着产出的食物，而是有关那些漫长的夏天午后，双手沾满家庭菜园的泥土，家人围绕左右。做园艺活就是耐心地、爱护地帮助那些地里的和地上的生命成长。)”可知，家庭菜园的真正乐趣在于和家人们一起照料菜园。故选 B 项。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者开始 NutriFit 项目，来满足每个人的需求。文章介绍了人们对自己身体的看法以及 NutriFit 所发生的改变。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We took about 45 minutes to go through participants’ health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to tailor the programme to meet each individual’s needs.(我们花了大约 45 分钟的时间来查看参与者的健康记录、以前的饮食、期望以及改变计划的意愿水平， 以满足每个人的需求)”可知,作者他们为个人定制方案时需要了解参与者的健康史和个人计划。故选 C。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第二段内容,尤其是其中的“However this time, almost everyone said, ‘Of course, I wasn’t happy with it then, but I am happy with it now!’(然而这一次，几乎所有人都
说:“当然，我当时不满意，但我现在很满意!”)”可知,人们对他们之前的身体表示满意,这让作者感到震惊。故选 C。
34 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“That’s why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic. Now we have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger:
disease prevention, more energy, better immunity, well-balanced hormones... The list goes on.(这就是为什么 NutriFit 已经变成了更全面的东西。现在我们有各种形状和大小的人参加， 但我们的目标更大:预防疾病，更多的能量，更好的免疫力，平衡的激素 这样的例子不胜枚举)”可知, NutriFit 现在关注的是人们的健康。故选 B。
35 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition
programme is to be based on real food. If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
will become a mentally healthier process. If you’re going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy — a lifestyle that you want to maintain.(在我看来，一个成功的营养计划的关键规则是以真正的食物为基础。如果你更注重均衡的饮食， 而不是体重，这将成为一个心理健康的过程。如果你想要保持新的、健康的生活方式， 它需要是你积极享受的——一种你想要保持的生活方式)”可知,作者认为,一个成功的营养计划应该关注健康的生活方式。故选 B。
36 ．C 37 ．F 38 ．G 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮用葡萄酒在社交上的好处。
36 ．根据标题“The Useful Social Benefits Of Drinking Wines(饮用葡萄酒的有用的社交上的好处)”和空前“Apart from the health benefits(除了健康福利之外)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是饮用葡萄酒给社交上带来的好处。选项 C“it also provides you with various social
benefits(它还为你提供各种社交福利)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
37 ．根据空前内容“One of the social benefits of drinking wine is to boost yourself-confidence.
Wine can influence how your mind thinks, and how your heart feels. One good example is
courtship among youth. If a man is so shy and has no self-confidence at all, it’ll be impossible to
court a woman. The same goes with women.(喝酒的社交好处之一是增强你的自信。葡萄酒可以影响你的思维方式和内心感受。年轻人之间的求爱就是一个很好的例子。如果一个男人这么害羞，一点自信心都没有，那他是不可能追求女人的。女人也是如此)”可知，饮用葡萄酒对于克服害羞有好处。选项 F“Every time you feel shy and doubtful of yourself(每当你感到害羞和怀疑自己的时候)”引出下文“grab a glass of wine moderately to feel the courage to do what you want to do.(适度地抓一杯酒，去感受做自己想做的事的勇气)” ，指的是当感到害羞时，可以喝点酒增加勇气。故选 F。
38 ．根据上文“With the impact of drinking wine in your social life, you tend to show yourself to different places and people.(随着饮酒对社交生活的影响，你倾向于向不同的地方和人展示自己)”可知，饮酒可以帮助你向别人展示自己。选项 G“Social exposure is your door outside to let people know your existence(社交是你的一扇门，让人们知道你的存在)”是上文内容的延续，
向别人展示自己从而让别人知道你的存在。故选 G。
39 ．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段“True friends are so hard to find. Thus, social activities play a significant role in strengthening ties with people within your reach. Besides
playing basketball or putting make upon together, real friends usually gather with a bottle of wine
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
on a centre table. Drinking wine has been an effective way to discover who are your real friends
within a circle.(真正的朋友很难找到。因此，社交活动在加强你与周围人的联系方面发挥着重要作用。除了打篮球或一起化妆，真正的朋友通常会在中间的桌子上喝一瓶酒。喝酒是发现朋友圈里谁是你真正朋友的有效方法)”可知，喝酒可以帮助你加强和朋友之间的联系同时找到真正的朋友。选项 D“Strengthen friendship(加强友谊)”适合作本段小标题。故选 D。
40 ．根据上文内容“Imagine a whole family is having a meal together at the dining table. Wine in hand, sharing fun stories, cracking jokes, and laughing together.(想象一下，一家人围坐在餐桌旁吃饭。酒在手， 分享有趣的故事，讲笑话，一起笑)”可知，喝酒可以让家人在一起分享有趣的故事，讲笑话。选项 B“It happens once in a blue moon to know your siblings or parents very well(非常了解你的兄弟姐妹或父母是千载难逢的事)”是上文内容的延续，指的是这样团聚在一起喝酒可以帮助了解自己的兄弟姐妹或父母。故选 B。
41 ．B 42 ．B 43 ．D 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了影响食物摄入量的因素以及饮食策略。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，是什么决定了你摄入的食物量？A. quality 质量；B. amount 数量；C. nutrient 营养物质；D. variety 类别。根据第 3 空所在的“In recent years, a
growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake (摄入) are influenced by a large number offactors besides our 3 need for energy. ”可知，此处讨论的是事物的摄入量，故选 B 项。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：饥饿是关键因素的传统观念是可以挑战的。A. deliciousness美味；B. hunger 饥饿；C. nutrition 营养；D. flavor 味道。根据前文的“You may not be right if your answer is the degree of hunger.”(如果你的答案是饥饿的程度，那么你可能是不对的)可知，传统的观念认为饥饿是影响食物摄入量的关键因素，故选 B 项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 近年来，越来越多的研究表明，我们的食欲和食物摄入量除了我们对能量的生理需求外，还受到许多因素的影响。A. occasional 偶然的；B. potential潜在的；C. external 外部的；D. biological 生理的。此处的需求指的是饥饿，这是人的一种生理需求，故选 D 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一些因素包括我们的饮食环境和我们对面前食物的感知。 A. environment 环境；B. content 内容；C. time 时间；D. ability 能力。根据第 5 空的“Studies have
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
shown that 5 eating, for instance, eating while watching TV, or a similar distraction, can increase both hunger and food consumption.”( 研究表明，饮食，例如，边看电视边吃，或类似的分心行为，会增加饥饿感和食物消耗。)可知，此处指的是饮食环境会影响食物摄入量，故选 A项。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，不集中注意力的饮食，例如，边看电视边吃，或类似的分心行为，会增加饥饿感和食物消耗。A. habitual 习惯的；B. purposeful 故意的；
C. unfocused 心不在焉的；D. absorbed 全神贯注的。根据“eating while watching TV”可知，此处指的是不集中注意力地吃饭，故选 C 项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是简单的视觉线索，如盘子大小和照明，也被证明会影响消费。A. optional 选择的；B. visual 视觉的；C. hidden 隐藏的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据“like plate size and lighting”可知，这些指的是视觉影响，故选 B 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项新的研究表明，我们的短期记忆也可能在食欲中发挥作用。A. vacancy 空缺；B. hunger 饥饿；C. supply 供给；D. memory 记忆。根据第 8 空的“how much they remembered eating”可知，此处指的是短期记忆的影响，故选 D 项。
48．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：饭后几个小时，人们的饥饿程度不是通过他们吃了多少来预测的，而是通过他们已经看到面前有多少食物来预测的——换句话说，就是他们记得吃了多少。A. in other words 换句话说；B. as a whole 作为整体；C. by all means 千方百计；D. all in all 总而言之。根据句意可知，后半句是对前句的解释说明，“换句话说” ，故选 A 项。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里斯托尔大学实验心理学教授杰弗里·M·布伦斯特罗姆说，这种差异表明，记起上一顿饭对我们的食欲的影响可能比实际饭量更大。A. motive 动机；
B. growth 成长；C. appetite 胃口；D. health 健康。本文主要谈论对饭量，即胃口的影响因素，故选 C 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发现与早期的研究一致，早期的研究表明，我们对食物的感知有时会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。A. advocate 倡议；B. trick 欺骗；C. justify为 辩解、说明；D. enhance 巩固。根据后文的“people who drank the same 380-calorie
milkshake on two occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones ”可知，此处指的是我们对事物的感知带来的欺骗性，故选 B 项。
51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在 2011 年的一项研究中，在两个不同的场合喝同一杯380 卡路里的奶昔的人产生了不同水平的饥饿相关激素, 这取决于奶昔的标签上说它含有 620 卡路里还是 140 卡路里。A. identical 同样的；B. alternative 可供选择的；C. dependent
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
依赖的；D. separate 分隔的。根据语境可知，这是一个对比实验，在不同的场合喝同样的食物，符合实验逻辑，故选 D 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. label 标签；B. function 功能；C. usage 用途；D. material材料。根据常识可知，食物的卡路里数量一般标记在标签上，故选 A 项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，参与者报告说，当他们认为自己摄入了更高热量的奶昔时，会感到更饱。A. wiser 更明智的；B. healthier 更健康的；C. happier 更开心的；D. fuller更饱的。根据前文提到欺骗性可知，当参与者认为自己吃了更高热量的食物时，会觉得更饱，这正是欺骗性的一种体现，故选 D 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所谓的正念饮食策略可以在我们吃饭时对抗分心。A. distress忧虑、悲伤；B. waste 废物；C. distraction 分散注意力；D. fullness 饱。根据前文提到的不集中注意力的饮食会增加饮食消耗可知，我们需要对抗这种饮食中的分心来控制食物摄入量，故选 C 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过使用注意饮食的技巧，你有机会通过变得更加自我意识和适应身体的饥饿提示来改变你目前的饮食习惯。A. employing 雇佣，运用；B. perceiving感知；C. clarifying 澄清；D. assuming 假定。根据“mindful eating techniques”可知，此处指的是采用正念饮食策略，故选 A 项。
56 ．and 57 ．enjoying 58 ．surprisingly 59 ．to make 60 ．sold 61 ．to
62 ．was brought 63 ．development 64 ．which 65 ．cities
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了奶茶店在东南亚国家蓬勃发展以及古丝绸之路和一带一路对贸易全球化发展的促进作用。
56．考查连词。句意：奶茶店不仅在中国，在马来西亚、新加坡、越南、泰国也如雨后春笋般涌现，中国品牌在这些地区蓬勃发展。 空前空后都是国家名，故用 and 表示并列。故填and。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：奶茶店不仅在中国，在马来西亚、新加坡、越南、泰国也如雨后春笋般涌现，中国品牌在这些地区蓬勃发展。空前有 with 可知，考查 with 的复合结构，即 with+n.+adj./adv./n./doing/done/to do 。再结合句意“ 中国品牌享有蓬勃发展”为逻辑上的主动关系，故用 doing 形式。故填 enjoying。
58 ．考查副词。句意：在 11 月 11 日的双十一，国产奶茶品牌 CHAGEE 得知其产品在马来西亚的销售速度出人意料地快。应用副词 surprisingly 修饰副词 fast 。故填 surprisingly。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
59 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们在马来西亚的每个销售点，都有几十名摩托车手在等待送货。 固定搭配 wait to do sth.“等待做某事” 。故填 to make。
60 ．考查时态。句意：我们没有提供折扣，但我们的 26 家门店出售了 3 万多杯外卖奶茶。 but 后分句的谓语为 sell ，照应 but 前分句的谓语 offered 为一般过去时，故 sell 也应一般过去时。且主语为“26 家门店” ，故谓语用主动，且用复数。故填 sold。
61 ．考查介词。句意：中国茶文化日益增长的影响力可能是中国奶茶品牌成功的关键。 固定搭配 the key to sth. “ 的关键” 。故填 to。
62 ．考查时态语态。句意：17 世纪，这种饮料通过古丝绸之路被带入印度，也传入西方国 家。分析题干可知，bring 为本句谓语。故此空的考点为 bring 的时态语态主谓一致。 时间状语为“17 世纪” ，故时态应一般过去时；主语为 the drink ，故语态应为被动，谓语为单数。故填 was brought。
63 ．考查名词。句意：奶茶的发展是贸易全球化进程的见证，起源于丝绸之路。 谓语为 is，其前应为名词作主语，且位于 the 后，故填名词。故填 development。
64．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：奶茶的发展是贸易全球化进程的见证，起源于丝绸之路。空前谓语为 is ，空后谓语为 originated ，故空处应为连接词。分析成分可知，空处应为连接词指代先行词 milk tea ，为物，且在定语从句中充当主语，又因有逗号，只能用 which 。故填 which。
65 ．考查名词。句意：由此可见，丝绸之路沿线的历史城市具有贸易和文化交流两大功能。 city 为可数名词，且分析句子成分可知，along the Silk Road 为介词短语作后置定语修饰
city ，所以丝绸之路沿线的历史城市不能只有一个，故应为 city 的复数。故填 cities。
66 ．Dear Chris,
How’s everything going Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture, I am writing to tell you something about it.
China is very famous for its food in the world. If you come to visit China, you will taste a
lot of food. They're Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. Besides, In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings. In the south of China, people eat a lot of rice and seafood. Chinese food is good in color, flavor and taste.
Welcome to China to experience different kinds of food.
sincerely yours,
Li Hua
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求向笔友介绍中国的饮食文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
此外：besides → what’s more
不同的：different→diverse
种类：kinds→ varieties
2.句式拓展
简单句变并列句
原句： Besides, In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings. In the south of China, people eat a lot of rice and seafood.
拓展句： Besides, In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings while in the south , people eat a lot of rice and seafood.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture, I am writing to tell you something about it. （运用了 that 引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】If you come to visit China, you will taste a lot of food. （运用 if 引导的条件状语从句。）
67 ．范文
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It
seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly
rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting
sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s
recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up
uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying “Just because of the onions.” It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy
family.
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Alexis 参加一年一度的土豆沙拉大赛，却始终无法做出爷爷的味道。她从照片中得到线索， 发现了爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终完成了沙拉并获胜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“照片里爷爷好像在哭。”可知，第一段可描写 Alexis 发现了爷爷菜谱的秘密，并让家人品尝重新做好的沙拉。
②由第二段首句内容“一家人犹豫了一下，尝了尝土豆沙拉里的洋葱。”可知，第二段可描写制作成功，赢得比赛和 Alexis 感悟。
2.续写线索：发现线索——完成沙拉——家人品尝——比赛获胜——Alexis 感到快乐——Alexis 感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
发现：find out/discover
急忙：rush to/hurry to
充满：be full of /be filled with情绪类
美味的：delicious/tasty
快乐的：happy/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. (运用了 that 引导同位语从句)
答案第 13 页，共 13 页
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What does Brown always remind everyone
A ．He always fails to cook. B ．He doesn’t like cooking. C ．He is a good cook.
2 ．What does the man want to buy
A ．Apples. B ．Bananas. C ．Grapes.
3 ．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a supermarket. C ．In the woman’s house. 4．
A ．Carrots and cabbages. B ．Cabbages and tomatoes.
C ．Potatoes and tomatoes. D ．Cabbages and broccoli.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Where to eat for dinner. B ．How to cook beef. C ．When to have dinner.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6 ．What drink does the man ask for
A ．Tea. B ．Juice. C ．Coffee.
7 ．Where will the man go
A ．To a bank. B ．To his office. C ．To another store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does the man want at first
A ．Strawberries. B ．Oranges. C ．Pears.
9 ．How does the man feel recently
A ．Angry. B ．Excited. C ．Uncomfortable.
10 ．What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man
A ．Seeing a doctor. B ．Drinking fruit juice. C ．Having a good sleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What have the speakers got at home
A ．Tomatoes. B ．Onions. C ．Meat.
12 ．What did the man agree to buy
A ．Milk. B ．Ice cream. C ．Cheese.
13 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．A couple.
B ．Boss and secretary.
C ．Shop owner and customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the man doing in the conversation
A ．He is ordering a drink.
B ．He is serving customers.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
C ．He is buying things at a store.
15 ．What did the man’s mother teach him
A ．One should pay others for the work they do.
B ．One should do his job well.
C ．Being nice has rewards.
16 ．What does the man say about the woman
A ．She’s sweet.
B ．She’s friendly.
C ．She’s not very nice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．How much may fish in the oceans shrink by in the coming decades
A ．14%. B ．20%. C ．25%.
18 ．What is the main reason for the decrease in fish size in the oceans
A ．Water pollution. B ．Global warming. C ．Overfishing.
19 ．How did the researchers feel about the decrease in fish size in the oceans
A ．Angry. B ．Puzzled. C ．Astonished.
20 ．What should people do to prevent the decrease in fish size in the oceans
A ．Control fishing.
B ．Prevent the movement of fish.
C ．Stop producing greenhouse gases.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For the Love of Food
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you.
Highlights:
1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines.
2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses.
3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners.
4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated — hands-on, in our
award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually.
How to apply：
Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items:
▲ Request official transcripts (成绩单).
▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life.
▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your
application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at
least 3 months in advance in case ofany interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023.
21 ．How long at most can you get the degree
A ．One year. B ．Two years. C ．Three years. D ．Four years.
22 ．When can students experience working in a food factory
A ．At the first session. B ．At the second session.
C ．At the third session. D ．At the fourth session.
23 ．What should students do if they want to apply for the program
A ．They should submit applications by email.
B ．They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
C ．They should start to apply in December 2023.
D ．They should write a recommendation letter themselves.
B
Nowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language.
Food: The food in a foreign country will not only be different from American food, but the cooking style will also be different. For example, while most American vegetables are usually
boiled, in China, where I studied, vegetables are often fried, which, as far as I'm concerned, is
terrible! China actually helped me like my former enemy, vegetables. So, have an open mind, and try the local food.
Locations: In terms of locations, I mean that your study abroad location differs from your home location or college location. For example, coming from San Francisco and going to school at Mount Holyoke. College in South Hadley, Massachusetts, was a location shock for me. I was not used to the very slow public transport and the need. to drive.
Culture: Having an open mind will benefit you the most. In a global education program, we had Chinese roommates, and my Mount Holyoke Class was mainly made up of Chinese graduate students. Therefore, hanging out with them was not too much trouble, but if finding local friends is not that easy, join clubs, sit at coffee shops, or start conversations at a gathering or party. Being interested in flea markets and art galleries, I looked online for those types of events and went to
them. At these events, I met expatriates(侨民)and locals alike and became good friends with them. Another way to fit in with the culture is to find people who will go to cultural events and places
with you. I would walk around Shanghai, taking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went.
24 ．We can infer from the passage that the writer .
A ．made only Chinese friends when in Shanghai
B ．kept an open mind when studying in China
C ．disliked his study experience in Massachusetts
D ．experienced Chinese culture by traveling everywhere
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
25 ．Who may be interested in the passage
A ．Parents at home and abroad.
B ．Teachers teaching foreign languages.
C ．Students studying or to study abroad.
D ．Workers in service agencies.
26 ．Which will be mainly discussed in the following paragraph
A ．Friends. B ．Language.
C ．Study. D ．Chinese culture.
27 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A ．Make the Most of Your Experience when Studying Abroad
B ．Get Familiar with Chinese Culture
C ．Be Open to the Chinese Culture Shock
D ．My Wonderful Experience when Studying Abroad
C
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, similar in appearance. One came out of a
supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested before it is fully grown, immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a
garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages:
they are convenient and available even in winter. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden.
Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants
everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals
That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots that taste like themselves
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. Finding some favorite vegetables in the shops can take some time, effort and expense; growing your own vegetables, rare or routine, ensures a reliable supply.
On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can also produce frustration.
Creative gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Little animals may have the habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes. And even expert gardeners can lose a
season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile —is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and
lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
28 ．What might have caused the strawberries to taste different in paragraph 1
A ．Temperature. B ．Freshness. C ．Appearance. D ．Soil.
29 ．Why does the writer compare the two strawberries
A ．To promote supermarket strawberries. B ．To highlight the value of a home garden.
C ．To stress the differences between them. D ．To provide suggestions on fruit shopping.
30 ．What does “That attitude” in paragraph 4 refer to
A ．Regarding planting a garden as worthless. B ．Favoring what is grown in a home garden.
C ．Enjoying food made by yourself at home. D ．Understanding what a garden is intended for. 31 ．How do we find the real joy of gardening
A ．Observe patiently how plants grow all summer. B ．Spend time taking care of a garden with family.
C．Make friends with gardeners in the neighborhood. D．Labor lovingly to clean the dirt out of the garden.
D
I started the latest round of the NutriFit programme weeks ago. We took about 45 minutes
to go through participants’ health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to tailor the programme to meet each individual’s needs.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
I was shocked by one thing. When it came to weight-loss goals, I usually asked, “When was the last time you were happy with your body ” The reply usually related to pre-wedding, pre-kids, pre-college — the usual suspects. However this time, almost everyone said, “Of course, I wasn’t
happy with it then, but I am happy with it now!”
It made me stop to think. For most of us, no matter how much we don’t really like the body shape, there will possibly be a point in the future when we would kill for the body we currently
have. I don’t mean to upset anyone who is improving their body shape right now. But maybe we need to stop and smell the roses. We should be happy with and grateful for our bodies exactly as they are.
That’s why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic(全面的). Now we
have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger: disease prevention, more energy, better immunity, well-balanced hormones(激素)... The list goes on.
In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition programme is to be based on real food. If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it will become a mentally healthier
process. If you’re going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy — a lifestyle that you want to maintain. If you eat healthily because you want to rather than you have to, life will get 1,000 percent easier.
32 ．What did the author and his partners do to tailor the programme for individuals
A ．They introduced the programme in detail.
B ．They examined participants’ physical health condition.
C ．They got clear about participants’ health history and plans.
D ．They analyzed and adjusted participants’ dietary structure.
33 ．What made the author shocked
A ．People’s discontent with their previous life.
B ．People’s optimism about their current body.
C ．People’s satisfaction with their former body.
D ．People’s ambitious goals of losing weight.
34 ．What does NutriFit pay attention to now
A ．People’s image.
B ．People’s health.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
C ．People’s weight.
D ．People’s appearance.
35 ．What should a successful nutrition programme focus on in the author’s view
A ．Weight loss.
B ．A healthy lifestyle.
C ．A sound exercise plan.
D ．Enough nutritious food.
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Useful Social Benefits Of Drinking Wines
Drinking wine in moderation (适度) will give you tons of benefits. Apart from the health benefits, 36 .
Boost confidence
One of the social benefits of drinking wine is to boost yourself-confidence. Wine can
influence how your mind thinks, and how your heart feels. One good example is courtship among youth. If a man is so shy and has no self-confidence at all, it’ll be impossible to court a woman.
The same goes with women. 37 , grab a glass of wine moderately to feel the courage to do what you want to do.
Meet new friends
Wine has been part of social life for many people. It could be going to a party with friends, or might be a corporate meeting in a company. With the impact of drinking wine in your social
life, you tend to show yourself to different places and people. 38 . Hence, it’s your starting point to connect with others and make friends with a glass of wine.
39
True friends are so hard to find. Thus, social activities play a significant role in
strengthening ties with people within your reach. Besides playing basketball or putting make upon together, real friends usually gather with a bottle of wine on a centre table. Drinking wine has
been an effective way to discover who are your real friends within a circle.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
Bond families together
Imagine a whole family is having a meal together at the dining table. Wine in hand, sharing fun stories, cracking jokes, and laughing together. 40 . It’s surely a positive outcome
showing a strong bond between families.
A ．there are some more benefits
B ．It happens once in a blue moon to know your siblings or parents very well
C ．it also provides you with various social benefits
D ．Strengthen friendship
E ．Gain friendship
F ．Every time you feel shy and doubtful of yourself
G ．Social exposure is your door outside to let people know your existence
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What will you do when you are hungry Of course, anyone would go and grab something to eat. And then, what determines the of food you take in You may not be right if your
answer is the degree of hunger. The conventional concept that is the key factor is open to challenge. In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food
intake (摄入) are influenced by a large number offactors besides our need for energy. Some of the factors include our eating and our perception of the food in front of us.
Studies have shown that eating, for instance, eating while watching TV, or a similar distraction, can increase both hunger and food consumption. Even simple clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect consumption.
A new study suggested that our short-term also may play a role in appetite.
Several hours after a meal, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them — _________ , how much they
remembered eating.
This difference suggests that the recall of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
our than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.
These findings agree with the earlier research that suggests our perception of food can
sometimes our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two ____________ occasions produced
different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake’s
said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling when they thought they’d consumed a higher-calories shake.
What does this mean to our eating habits Although it hardly seems practical to cheat
ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefit of focusing on our food,
avoiding TV and multitasking while eating. The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight against while we are eating. By mindful eating techniques, you have the opportunity to change your current eating habits by becoming more self-aware and in tune to your body’s hunger cues.
41 ．A ．quality B ．amount C ．nutrient D ．variety
42 ．A ．deliciousness B ．hunger C ．nutrition D ．flavor
43 ．A ．occasional B ．potential C ．external D ．biological
44 ．A ．environment B ．content C ．time D ．ability
45 ．A ．habitual B ．purposeful C ．unfocused D ．absorbed
46 ．A ．optional B ．visual C ．hidden D ．flexible
47 ．A ．vacancy B ．hunger C ．supply D ．memory
48 ．A ．in other words B ．as a whole C ．by all means D ．all in all
49 ．A ．motive B ．growth C ．appetite D ．health
50 ．A ．advocate B ．trick C．justify D ．enhance
51 ．A ．identical B ．alternative C ．dependent D ．separate
52 ．A ．label B ．function C ．usage D ．material
53 ．A ．wiser B ．healthier C ．happier D ．fuller
54 ．A ．distress B ．waste C ．distraction D ．fullness
55 ．A ．employing B ．perceiving C ．clarifying D ．assuming
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Milk tea stores have mushroomed not only in China but also in Malaysia, Singapore,
Vietnam 56 Thailand, with Chinese brands 57 (enjoy) a boom in the regions. On
Nov. 11, Singles Day, the domestic milk tea brand CHAGEE learned that its products were selling 58 (surprising) fast in Malaysia. Peng Xianggui, head of the company’s overseas business, said, “At each of our outlets in Malaysia, dozens of motorcycle riders waited ___59___ (make)
deliveries. We offered no discount, but our 26 stores 60 (sell) more than 30, 000 cups of takeout milk tea.”
The growing influence of Chinese tea culture is likely the key 61 the success of the nation’s milk tea brands. Nomadic people(游牧民族) in China first created the concept of milk tea. In the 17th century, the drink 62 (bring) to India and also to Western countries through the ancient Silk Road. The 63 (develop) of milk tea is evidence of the trade globalization
process, 64 originated from the Silk Road.
Tea culture is a bridge connecting countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative. It shows that historical 65 (city) along the Silk Road had two main functions—trade and cultural exchange.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，你的南非笔友 Chris 对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)介绍中国的饮食文化;
(2)发出邀请。
注意：(1)词数 80 词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
How’s everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and
peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy Your Grandpa
loved spicy things.”
“You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook ”
“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos
showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad ” Mum asked.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
“It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.
But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept
flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Brown says he is good at cooking. Is that true
M: Well, he is always saying that and never fails to remind everyone of it.
2 ．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, can I have some grapes
W: Sorry, we only sell apples and bananas here. You can go to the next counter for grapes.
3 ．A
【原文】M: I’ll have a cup of coffee, please.
W: Would you like a piece of cake with it Our cook has just made a very nice chocolate one and the price is reasonable.
4 ．B
【原文】M: This soup tastes really good. What's it made from
W:It's made from tomatoes and cabbages. First you chop them into small pieces. Then you put them into boiled chicken soup. Cover the boiler and cook it for half an hour.
Q: What does the soup contain
5 ．B
【原文】W: We’ll have beef for dinner today, and how do you like it cooked
M: Just do it as Martin once told you.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: Could I clear these plates and get them out of your way
M: Sure, we’re all done. Please get the rest ofthat in a bag and we’ll take it away later.
W: No problem. And these are drinks for you. Coffee, tea or something else
M: Juice, please. Just the check for me, thanks. Do you accept personal checks
W: Sorry, I’m afraid we don’t. We do accept credit cards, but only Visa or Master Card.
M: I only have a Discover Card. And I don’t have any cash on me. Is there a bank where I can draw some money nearby
W: There’s one about three blocks away, but you’ll need to leave something with us.
M: OK!
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】M: Do you sell oranges
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
W: Normally, yes, but we haven’t had a delivery today. We have some nice pears, and strawberries are fresh today.
M: It’s OK. I’ll take them. I want to make juice from them.
W: Oh yes, you can’t say no to the taste of fresh pear juice. Healthy as well.
M: I was hoping it might make me feel better. I haven’t been feeling well lately.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the problem
M: I’m not sure. I merely don’t feel well.
W: Maybe you just need a good night’s sleep.
M: I don’t think so. I’m sleeping very well. I just don’t feel so good.
W: I’d go to hospital if I were you. You may be given something to stop it.
M: You’re probably right.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】W：At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.
M：Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list
W：Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions.
M：Sounds very healthy.
W：The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese
M：No, they are not my taste.
W：Then can you get a box of ice cream
M：Sure, I love ice cream best.
W：I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner.
14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】M: Hello Um, can I get some help over here
W: Sure thing. What’ll it be
M: A menu, please.
W: We don’t serve food —just the beers you see on the wall.
M: All right. What about that one It’s German, right
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
W: Yeah, it is. Is that what you’d like
M: Sure, that’ll do. But I’d like a cold one if you’ve got one.
W: Sure thing, sweetie. That’ll be $6.25.
M: Say, you’re kinda friendly, aren’t you
W: I suppose it comes with the job. It pays to be nice to people, don’t you think
M: I suppose it does. That’s what my mother said to me anyway. Oh, wait. Wait a second. Oh, no.
I can’t believe this!
W: What’s wrong
M: I think I left my wallet somewhere.
W: It’s gotta be around here. Maybe on the floor
M: No. It’s not there. I don’t know where it could be. Any chance you can be nice and give me
that beer for free
W: No chance of that happening. If no one’s paying, I’m not so nice.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】W: Hello, welcome to the news program. The size of fish in the oceans is shrinking. A
new report from the University of British Columbia in Canada states fish may shrink by as much
as a quarter in the coming decades. That is mainly due to global warming. The research team
conducted tests on the effect of rising ocean temperatures on the size and number of over 600
kinds of fish around the world. They concluded that most fish are likely to shrink in size by 14-24 percent by the year 2050. The biggest changes will be seen clearly in hot areas. There is less
oxygen in warmer water so fish cannot grow normally. And many fish will move to cooler waters outside hot areas. Researchers were surprised to see such a large decrease in fish size. Fish in the
sea are generally known to reflect climate change through their changing positions. Climate
change could have the unexpectedly big effect on body size. Researchers may be missing pieces of important information of understanding climate change effects in the ocean. Human activities such as overfishing and pollution will worse the problem. Their work shows a very worrying future for the oceans, so it is very important to reduce greenhouse gas and develop better fish management
policies to adapt to these changes.
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国烹饪学校的一个烹饪艺术课程。
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines,
manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years!(学习准备各种菜肴和烹饪，管理人员，并使用最先进的设备——所有在不到两年的时间！)”可知，不到两年时间就可以学会这些课程，因此，学完所有的课程至多用两年的时间。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据文章 Highlights:中第三点“3rd Session: Gain real-world experience
through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners.(第三学期：通过在 CIA 的 2000 多个食品行业合作伙伴之一的带薪实习学期获得实际经验。)”可知，在第三学期可以获得实际经验。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks.(请至少提前 3 个月为申请做好准备，以应对可能的面试和背景调查。)”可知，想要申请这个项目的学生至少提前三个月为申请做好准备。因此，他们应该提前为申请做准备。故选 B。
24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国他乡、置身于陌生环境中的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了很好的建议。
24 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. (我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉)可推测作者在中国学习时，对中国的文化敞开心扉，并从中受益，所以才会给其他人这个建议。B. kept an open mind when studying in China (在中国学习时敞开心扉)符合以上推测，故选 B 项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段，尤其是 Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. The best recommendation I'd like 1o give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock (在国外学习可以让你体验各种各样的经历。我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉)可以推测文章是针对在国外留学或即将去国外留学的学生的。C. Students studying or to study abroad. (正在或即将去国外学习的学生)符合以上推测，故选 C 项。
26．推理判断题。文章第一段中的 Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language (一些在食物、地点、文化和语言)以及根据第二、第三、第四段段首的Food, Locations, Culture 可推测接下来应是谈论 language 方面的内容。故选 B 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的 Nowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
various experiences. The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences
and the culture shock. (现在越来越多的年轻人有机会去另外一个国家学习。在国外学习可以让你体验各种各样的经历。我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉)可知本文主要通过作者在国外的经历给正在或即将去国外学习的学生提供一些建议，让他们敞开心扉充分体验国外的学习生活。A. Make the Most of Your Experience when Studying Abroad (在国外学习时充分体验你的经历)可以作为本文标题，故选 A 项。
28 ．B 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要由品尝两个不同新鲜程度的草莓引入话题，介绍了家庭菜园的真正乐趣所在。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have
passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. (当它到达盘子时，两周可能已经过去了。另一个草莓是在食用前几分钟从菜园里摘下来的)” ，以及第二段第一句“The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不像预期的那么好吃。第二种可能是甜的，味道会留在嘴里。)”可知，草莓的新鲜程度影响了草莓的味道。故选 B 项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不会像预期的那样好吃。第二个可能是甜的；味道会留在嘴里)”以及第二段最后一句“But the two berries differ from
each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3.
The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden. (但这两种浆果之间的区别就像在音乐厅听音乐和听 MP3 之间的区别。 自家种植的水果是种植家庭菜园的一个可食用案例。)”可知，作者比较这两种草莓是为了突出家庭菜园的价值。故选 B 项。
30 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as
well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking:
cheap and good restaurants everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals (种植喜凉的绿
色蔬菜似乎毫无意义，因为超市货架上每周都有充足的存货。但烹饪也是如此：物美价廉的餐厅比比皆是，那为什么还要费劲自己做饭呢？)”可知，人们认为种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜和费劲自己做饭是没有意义的，以及第四段“That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of
gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose.(这种态度无法理解园艺的基本吸引力：它错误地将产出当成了目的)”可知，That attitude 指代的是上文中认为种植菜园毫无价值的态度。
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
故选 A 项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced, but around long
summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it. (园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做它。最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有价值的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着产出的食物，而是有关那些漫长的夏天午后，双手沾满家庭菜园的泥土，家人围绕左右。做园艺活就是耐心地、爱护地帮助那些地里的和地上的生命成长。)”可知，家庭菜园的真正乐趣在于和家人们一起照料菜园。故选 B 项。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者开始 NutriFit 项目，来满足每个人的需求。文章介绍了人们对自己身体的看法以及 NutriFit 所发生的改变。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We took about 45 minutes to go through participants’ health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to tailor the programme to meet each individual’s needs.(我们花了大约 45 分钟的时间来查看参与者的健康记录、以前的饮食、期望以及改变计划的意愿水平， 以满足每个人的需求)”可知,作者他们为个人定制方案时需要了解参与者的健康史和个人计划。故选 C。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第二段内容,尤其是其中的“However this time, almost everyone said, ‘Of course, I wasn’t happy with it then, but I am happy with it now!’(然而这一次，几乎所有人都
说:“当然，我当时不满意，但我现在很满意!”)”可知,人们对他们之前的身体表示满意,这让作者感到震惊。故选 C。
34 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“That’s why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic. Now we have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger:
disease prevention, more energy, better immunity, well-balanced hormones... The list goes on.(这就是为什么 NutriFit 已经变成了更全面的东西。现在我们有各种形状和大小的人参加， 但我们的目标更大:预防疾病，更多的能量，更好的免疫力，平衡的激素 这样的例子不胜枚举)”可知, NutriFit 现在关注的是人们的健康。故选 B。
35 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition
programme is to be based on real food. If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
will become a mentally healthier process. If you’re going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy — a lifestyle that you want to maintain.(在我看来，一个成功的营养计划的关键规则是以真正的食物为基础。如果你更注重均衡的饮食， 而不是体重，这将成为一个心理健康的过程。如果你想要保持新的、健康的生活方式， 它需要是你积极享受的——一种你想要保持的生活方式)”可知,作者认为,一个成功的营养计划应该关注健康的生活方式。故选 B。
36 ．C 37 ．F 38 ．G 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮用葡萄酒在社交上的好处。
36 ．根据标题“The Useful Social Benefits Of Drinking Wines(饮用葡萄酒的有用的社交上的好处)”和空前“Apart from the health benefits(除了健康福利之外)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是饮用葡萄酒给社交上带来的好处。选项 C“it also provides you with various social
benefits(它还为你提供各种社交福利)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
37 ．根据空前内容“One of the social benefits of drinking wine is to boost yourself-confidence.
Wine can influence how your mind thinks, and how your heart feels. One good example is
courtship among youth. If a man is so shy and has no self-confidence at all, it’ll be impossible to
court a woman. The same goes with women.(喝酒的社交好处之一是增强你的自信。葡萄酒可以影响你的思维方式和内心感受。年轻人之间的求爱就是一个很好的例子。如果一个男人这么害羞，一点自信心都没有，那他是不可能追求女人的。女人也是如此)”可知，饮用葡萄酒对于克服害羞有好处。选项 F“Every time you feel shy and doubtful of yourself(每当你感到害羞和怀疑自己的时候)”引出下文“grab a glass of wine moderately to feel the courage to do what you want to do.(适度地抓一杯酒，去感受做自己想做的事的勇气)” ，指的是当感到害羞时，可以喝点酒增加勇气。故选 F。
38 ．根据上文“With the impact of drinking wine in your social life, you tend to show yourself to different places and people.(随着饮酒对社交生活的影响，你倾向于向不同的地方和人展示自己)”可知，饮酒可以帮助你向别人展示自己。选项 G“Social exposure is your door outside to let people know your existence(社交是你的一扇门，让人们知道你的存在)”是上文内容的延续，
向别人展示自己从而让别人知道你的存在。故选 G。
39 ．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段“True friends are so hard to find. Thus, social activities play a significant role in strengthening ties with people within your reach. Besides
playing basketball or putting make upon together, real friends usually gather with a bottle of wine
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
on a centre table. Drinking wine has been an effective way to discover who are your real friends
within a circle.(真正的朋友很难找到。因此，社交活动在加强你与周围人的联系方面发挥着重要作用。除了打篮球或一起化妆，真正的朋友通常会在中间的桌子上喝一瓶酒。喝酒是发现朋友圈里谁是你真正朋友的有效方法)”可知，喝酒可以帮助你加强和朋友之间的联系同时找到真正的朋友。选项 D“Strengthen friendship(加强友谊)”适合作本段小标题。故选 D。
40 ．根据上文内容“Imagine a whole family is having a meal together at the dining table. Wine in hand, sharing fun stories, cracking jokes, and laughing together.(想象一下，一家人围坐在餐桌旁吃饭。酒在手， 分享有趣的故事，讲笑话，一起笑)”可知，喝酒可以让家人在一起分享有趣的故事，讲笑话。选项 B“It happens once in a blue moon to know your siblings or parents very well(非常了解你的兄弟姐妹或父母是千载难逢的事)”是上文内容的延续，指的是这样团聚在一起喝酒可以帮助了解自己的兄弟姐妹或父母。故选 B。
41 ．B 42 ．B 43 ．D 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了影响食物摄入量的因素以及饮食策略。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，是什么决定了你摄入的食物量？A. quality 质量；B. amount 数量；C. nutrient 营养物质；D. variety 类别。根据第 3 空所在的“In recent years, a
growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake (摄入) are influenced by a large number offactors besides our 3 need for energy. ”可知，此处讨论的是事物的摄入量，故选 B 项。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：饥饿是关键因素的传统观念是可以挑战的。A. deliciousness美味；B. hunger 饥饿；C. nutrition 营养；D. flavor 味道。根据前文的“You may not be right if your answer is the degree of hunger.”(如果你的答案是饥饿的程度，那么你可能是不对的)可知，传统的观念认为饥饿是影响食物摄入量的关键因素，故选 B 项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 近年来，越来越多的研究表明，我们的食欲和食物摄入量除了我们对能量的生理需求外，还受到许多因素的影响。A. occasional 偶然的；B. potential潜在的；C. external 外部的；D. biological 生理的。此处的需求指的是饥饿，这是人的一种生理需求，故选 D 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一些因素包括我们的饮食环境和我们对面前食物的感知。 A. environment 环境；B. content 内容；C. time 时间；D. ability 能力。根据第 5 空的“Studies have
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
shown that 5 eating, for instance, eating while watching TV, or a similar distraction, can increase both hunger and food consumption.”( 研究表明，饮食，例如，边看电视边吃，或类似的分心行为，会增加饥饿感和食物消耗。)可知，此处指的是饮食环境会影响食物摄入量，故选 A项。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，不集中注意力的饮食，例如，边看电视边吃，或类似的分心行为，会增加饥饿感和食物消耗。A. habitual 习惯的；B. purposeful 故意的；
C. unfocused 心不在焉的；D. absorbed 全神贯注的。根据“eating while watching TV”可知，此处指的是不集中注意力地吃饭，故选 C 项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是简单的视觉线索，如盘子大小和照明，也被证明会影响消费。A. optional 选择的；B. visual 视觉的；C. hidden 隐藏的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据“like plate size and lighting”可知，这些指的是视觉影响，故选 B 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项新的研究表明，我们的短期记忆也可能在食欲中发挥作用。A. vacancy 空缺；B. hunger 饥饿；C. supply 供给；D. memory 记忆。根据第 8 空的“how much they remembered eating”可知，此处指的是短期记忆的影响，故选 D 项。
48．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：饭后几个小时，人们的饥饿程度不是通过他们吃了多少来预测的，而是通过他们已经看到面前有多少食物来预测的——换句话说，就是他们记得吃了多少。A. in other words 换句话说；B. as a whole 作为整体；C. by all means 千方百计；D. all in all 总而言之。根据句意可知，后半句是对前句的解释说明，“换句话说” ，故选 A 项。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里斯托尔大学实验心理学教授杰弗里·M·布伦斯特罗姆说，这种差异表明，记起上一顿饭对我们的食欲的影响可能比实际饭量更大。A. motive 动机；
B. growth 成长；C. appetite 胃口；D. health 健康。本文主要谈论对饭量，即胃口的影响因素，故选 C 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发现与早期的研究一致，早期的研究表明，我们对食物的感知有时会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。A. advocate 倡议；B. trick 欺骗；C. justify为 辩解、说明；D. enhance 巩固。根据后文的“people who drank the same 380-calorie
milkshake on two occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones ”可知，此处指的是我们对事物的感知带来的欺骗性，故选 B 项。
51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在 2011 年的一项研究中，在两个不同的场合喝同一杯380 卡路里的奶昔的人产生了不同水平的饥饿相关激素, 这取决于奶昔的标签上说它含有 620 卡路里还是 140 卡路里。A. identical 同样的；B. alternative 可供选择的；C. dependent
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
依赖的；D. separate 分隔的。根据语境可知，这是一个对比实验，在不同的场合喝同样的食物，符合实验逻辑，故选 D 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. label 标签；B. function 功能；C. usage 用途；D. material材料。根据常识可知，食物的卡路里数量一般标记在标签上，故选 A 项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，参与者报告说，当他们认为自己摄入了更高热量的奶昔时，会感到更饱。A. wiser 更明智的；B. healthier 更健康的；C. happier 更开心的；D. fuller更饱的。根据前文提到欺骗性可知，当参与者认为自己吃了更高热量的食物时，会觉得更饱，这正是欺骗性的一种体现，故选 D 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所谓的正念饮食策略可以在我们吃饭时对抗分心。A. distress忧虑、悲伤；B. waste 废物；C. distraction 分散注意力；D. fullness 饱。根据前文提到的不集中注意力的饮食会增加饮食消耗可知，我们需要对抗这种饮食中的分心来控制食物摄入量，故选 C 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过使用注意饮食的技巧，你有机会通过变得更加自我意识和适应身体的饥饿提示来改变你目前的饮食习惯。A. employing 雇佣，运用；B. perceiving感知；C. clarifying 澄清；D. assuming 假定。根据“mindful eating techniques”可知，此处指的是采用正念饮食策略，故选 A 项。
56 ．and 57 ．enjoying 58 ．surprisingly 59 ．to make 60 ．sold 61 ．to
62 ．was brought 63 ．development 64 ．which 65 ．cities
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了奶茶店在东南亚国家蓬勃发展以及古丝绸之路和一带一路对贸易全球化发展的促进作用。
56．考查连词。句意：奶茶店不仅在中国，在马来西亚、新加坡、越南、泰国也如雨后春笋般涌现，中国品牌在这些地区蓬勃发展。 空前空后都是国家名，故用 and 表示并列。故填and。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：奶茶店不仅在中国，在马来西亚、新加坡、越南、泰国也如雨后春笋般涌现，中国品牌在这些地区蓬勃发展。空前有 with 可知，考查 with 的复合结构，即 with+n.+adj./adv./n./doing/done/to do 。再结合句意“ 中国品牌享有蓬勃发展”为逻辑上的主动关系，故用 doing 形式。故填 enjoying。
58 ．考查副词。句意：在 11 月 11 日的双十一，国产奶茶品牌 CHAGEE 得知其产品在马来西亚的销售速度出人意料地快。应用副词 surprisingly 修饰副词 fast 。故填 surprisingly。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
59 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们在马来西亚的每个销售点，都有几十名摩托车手在等待送货。 固定搭配 wait to do sth.“等待做某事” 。故填 to make。
60 ．考查时态。句意：我们没有提供折扣，但我们的 26 家门店出售了 3 万多杯外卖奶茶。 but 后分句的谓语为 sell ，照应 but 前分句的谓语 offered 为一般过去时，故 sell 也应一般过去时。且主语为“26 家门店” ，故谓语用主动，且用复数。故填 sold。
61 ．考查介词。句意：中国茶文化日益增长的影响力可能是中国奶茶品牌成功的关键。 固定搭配 the key to sth. “ 的关键” 。故填 to。
62 ．考查时态语态。句意：17 世纪，这种饮料通过古丝绸之路被带入印度，也传入西方国 家。分析题干可知，bring 为本句谓语。故此空的考点为 bring 的时态语态主谓一致。 时间状语为“17 世纪” ，故时态应一般过去时；主语为 the drink ，故语态应为被动，谓语为单数。故填 was brought。
63 ．考查名词。句意：奶茶的发展是贸易全球化进程的见证，起源于丝绸之路。 谓语为 is，其前应为名词作主语，且位于 the 后，故填名词。故填 development。
64．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：奶茶的发展是贸易全球化进程的见证，起源于丝绸之路。空前谓语为 is ，空后谓语为 originated ，故空处应为连接词。分析成分可知，空处应为连接词指代先行词 milk tea ，为物，且在定语从句中充当主语，又因有逗号，只能用 which 。故填 which。
65 ．考查名词。句意：由此可见，丝绸之路沿线的历史城市具有贸易和文化交流两大功能。 city 为可数名词，且分析句子成分可知，along the Silk Road 为介词短语作后置定语修饰
city ，所以丝绸之路沿线的历史城市不能只有一个，故应为 city 的复数。故填 cities。
66 ．Dear Chris,
How’s everything going Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture, I am writing to tell you something about it.
China is very famous for its food in the world. If you come to visit China, you will taste a
lot of food. They're Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. Besides, In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings. In the south of China, people eat a lot of rice and seafood. Chinese food is good in color, flavor and taste.
Welcome to China to experience different kinds of food.
sincerely yours,
Li Hua
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求向笔友介绍中国的饮食文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
此外：besides → what’s more
不同的：different→diverse
种类：kinds→ varieties
2.句式拓展
简单句变并列句
原句： Besides, In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings. In the south of China, people eat a lot of rice and seafood.
拓展句： Besides, In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings while in the south , people eat a lot of rice and seafood.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture, I am writing to tell you something about it. （运用了 that 引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】If you come to visit China, you will taste a lot of food. （运用 if 引导的条件状语从句。）
67 ．范文
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It
seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly
rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting
sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s
recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up
uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying “Just because of the onions.” It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy
family.
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Alexis 参加一年一度的土豆沙拉大赛，却始终无法做出爷爷的味道。她从照片中得到线索， 发现了爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终完成了沙拉并获胜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“照片里爷爷好像在哭。”可知，第一段可描写 Alexis 发现了爷爷菜谱的秘密，并让家人品尝重新做好的沙拉。
②由第二段首句内容“一家人犹豫了一下，尝了尝土豆沙拉里的洋葱。”可知，第二段可描写制作成功，赢得比赛和 Alexis 感悟。
2.续写线索：发现线索——完成沙拉——家人品尝——比赛获胜——Alexis 感到快乐——Alexis 感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
发现：find out/discover
急忙：rush to/hurry to
充满：be full of /be filled with情绪类
美味的：delicious/tasty
快乐的：happy/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. (运用了 that 引导同位语从句)
答案第 13 页，共 13 页