外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Section ⅣDeveloping ideas—Comprehending课件

(共62张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas—
Comprehending
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
Look at the following picture and answer the question.
What would you say if you were student B
White lies Truth
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·　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　
·　　　　　　　　　　　 ·　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　　　　　　　　
　 　　　　　　　　　　
Oh, sorry to hear that.But I did no better than you.
Come on.Actually, I did worse than you.
Well, I did just so-so.
Oh, sorry to hear that.I did well in the exam.I’m very happy to help you.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What does the passage mainly discuss
A.The functions of white lies.
B.The reasons and results of white lies.
C.What white lies are about.
D.What white lies may bring us.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
lines
delicious
encouragement
Protect
in advance
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Which is an important value
A.Lying. B.Honesty.
C.Telling white lies. D.Hiding the truth.
√
2.Why do we have to tell a white lie sometimes
A.Because the white lies can be encouraging all the time.
B.Because all the white lies are kind and understandable.
C.Because the white lies can protect others from bad emotions.
D.Because the white lies can make ourselves feel better.
√
3.Which may be the reason why we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good
A.To improve the situation.
B.To tell the truth.
C.To protect ourselves.
D.To be frank to them.
√
4.We learn from the last paragraph that 　　　　.
A.all the white lies are good for our life
B.all the white lies are bad for our life
C.sometimes a white lie has a result we can’t know in advance
D.if we tell a white lie,we will lose our best friends
√
5.What is the author’s attitude towards “telling white lies”
A.Approving. B.Disapproving.
C.Cautious. D.Neutral.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie
　学会断句: 此句为but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句是复合句,that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong为由连词and连接的并列的　　　　从句。第二个分句也是复合句,that they’ve never told a lie为that引导的　　　　从句。
宾语
宾语
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质,也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又能诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢
2.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
　学会断句:此句为　　　　句。句中第一个that引导　　　　　　从句,用来解释前面的名词knowledge;第一个we tell是省略了which或that的　　　　从句,修饰前面的名词短语most of the lies;冒号后面的内容作　　　　　　,说明“white lies”的含义;that we tell...truth是　　　　从句,修饰前面的名词短语little lies。
复合
同位语
定语
同位语
定语
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
也许我们会这样来安慰自己:我们所说的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”——我们为了保护他人免受真相伤害而说的小谎言。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
We all know that honesty is an important value and that 1.　　　　　　 (lie) is wrong, 2.　　　　　　 sometimes we tell white lies to protect others from the truth.There are three main reasons for telling white lies.First, white lies can make others feel 3.　　　　　　 (good).When we lie and say someone’s haircut looks good, we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 4.　　 　　　　 (disappoint) and anger of others.Another reason is
lying
but
better
disappointment
5.　　　　　　 (give) encouragement.For example,when you 6.　　　　　　 (ask) what you think of his singing by your friend,you of course will say it is wonderful,despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact, perhaps your friend needs some frank 7.　　　　　　 (comment).Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.If you 8.　　　　　　 (have) a bad day, you might hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”
to give
are asked
comments
have had
so that your parents wouldn’t worry about you.9.　　　　　　,　wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 10.　　　　　　 advance.
However
in
课 时 精 练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
(2025·威海高一下期中)
I don’t remember a time in my life when I didn’t have Laura.
Our houses were down the road from each other.From my earliest memory, I would walk the path to hers, and she would walk it to mine.If we timed it right, we’d meet somewhere in the middle.We didn’t have cell phones back then, and I don’t remember calling each other much on the house phones either.We’d just show up.
Most of my childhood memories are with Laura.We wrote secret notes and left them in trees to rediscover later and we’d name fishes at the pond.Occasionally we would disagree, and one of us would walk home, but we’d always show up again a few hours later.The beauty of childhood friendships, of course, is that we are completely ourselves in them.I didn’t need to dress a certain way for Laura; she didn’t need to agree on everything.If one of us was tired, we would say so.If one of us didn’t feel like talking for a while, we didn’t.It was all quite simple.
As adults, friendships can be more complicated than they were in childhood.We have to consider how our words and behaviors affect others.If you are an over-thinker like me, an evening of socializing might end with a series of thoughts: Should I have said that Did I take that the wrong way Why didn’t I say that differently Those thoughts, although necessary at times, can also be tiring.
If I take a step back and learn from my friendship with Laura, I can remind myself that friendships are not about being perfect but about being real.There’s something magical about those childhood friendships.There is something special about them that is beyond just nostalgia (怀旧).Perhaps that something is the truthfulness of it.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者与劳拉儿时的友谊,对比了儿时和成年后友谊的不同,最后指出从儿时友谊中学到了友谊的关键是真实。
1.What is the key to her friendship with Laura according to the author
A.Being themselves.
B.Agreeing on everything.
C.Sharing similar interests.
D.Communicating regularly.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The beauty of childhood friendships...all quite simple.”可知,作者认为与劳拉友谊的关键是做自己。故选A项。
2.What does the author think of adult friendships
A.They are long-lasting.
B.They can lead to overthinking.
C.They are more realistic.
D.They can bring new thoughts.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,作者认为成年人的友谊更复杂,我们必须考虑我们的言语和行为如何影响他人,所以会导致过度思考。故选B项。
3.What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A.Childhood friendships are worth remembering.
B.Being real plays an important role in friendships.
C.Nostalgia adds to the magic of childhood friendships.
D.Friendships are only meaningful when they are perfect.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为友谊不是追求完美,而是追求真实,暗示真实在友谊中起着重要作用。故选B项。
4.What is the text mainly about
A.What we can learn from childhood friendships.
B.Friendship matters for both children and adults.
C.How childhood friendships develop into adult ones.
D.The differences between childhood and adult friendships.
√
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文,结合最后一段“If I take a step back...but about being real.”可知,本文主要讲的是我们可以从童年友谊中学到的东西。故选A项。
B
(2025·苏州高一下期中)
Many of us spend a considerable part of our lives working—with many of us, these days, working from home.While there are many benefits offered by not going to the office—not commuting (通勤), avoiding the rat race, and not having to worry about getting a seat if you hot desk—there are also some disadvantages.No more coffees with colleagues, daily chats by the water cooler or going out for team-bonding meals.Actually, it is important to be friends with those we work with.
Firstly, working with like-minded people can make those hours at work more fruitful and positive.Various situations are commonplace in the job you do, so having people to talk to about the difficulties of tasks could make your life easier.It’s also nice knowing that you can have jokes or a chat with people at work—and some of your colleagues may become your lifelong friends.Besides, it’s also good for the company you work for.According to Dr Emma Sepp l , people who said they had friends at work were more productive, and were more satisfied with their jobs than those who didn’t.
And what can happen if you don’t connect—if you don’t stimulate (促进) your relationships with those who do the same job as you While it can be easy to avoid them physically, Dr Adam Hickman says that feelings of loneliness may come slowly, which makes sense.According to Maslow’s levels of needs, a psychological (心理的) theory which tries to explain human behaviour and motivation based on necessities, a feeling of belonging is one of the strongest psychological needs.No one wants to be where they feel unwanted, which is why many companies try to encourage workplace interaction—be it ping pong tables in the office, or online parties.
And finally, even though we’re working more from home now, we may one day see our colleagues once again.Having a good relationship with them would make that meeting much more pleasant.So, if you’ve had a rupture in your relationship with your workmates, it might be time to start fixing it.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了与同事交朋友的重要性。
5.What do you know about working from home according to Paragraph 1
A.There are no coffees.
B.There are no outside meals.
C.There are no daily chats.
D.There are no worries about traffic.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“While there are many benefits...also some disadvantages.”可知,在家办公就不用去办公室,不用通勤,即不用担心交通问题。故选D项。
6.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A.The benefits of making lifelong friends.
B.The way of befriending with colleagues.
C.The necessity of making lifelong friends.
D.The importance of befriending with colleagues.
√
解析　段落大意题。根据第二段“Firstly, working with like-minded people can make those hours at work more fruitful and positive.”和“Besides, it’s also good for...than those who didn’t.”可知,本段主要通过举例和引证专家的观点来说明与同事成为朋友的重要性。故选 D项。
7.What might happen if you don’t connect with your colleagues
A.You will gain motivation.
B.You will have more psychological needs.
C.You will lack a sense of belonging.
D.You will experience immediate loneliness.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“And what can happen...the strongest psychological needs.”可知,如果你不与同事联系,你可能会缺乏归属感。故选C项。
8.What do the underlined words “a rupture” in the last paragraph mean
A.A breakdown. B.A battle.
C.An emergency. D.A balance.
√
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“So, if you’ve had a rupture in your relationship with your workmates, it might be time to start fixing it.”中start fixing it可推知,条件状语从句中假设了你与同事的关系出现了“破裂”,所以需要修复它,画线短语a rupture意思是“(关系的)破裂”,与breakdown同义。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·湘西高一下期中)
The trainers in my gym are mainly students, working alongside their studies at the local sport and health university, so most of them are 　1　 young.
Being one of their regular 　2　, I often offered an open ear especially when I 　3　 that some of them were uncertain about something, “coaching” a couple of them, and when they had to make 　4　 or had problems with work etc.Usually I don’t receive any feedback (反馈) if my suggestion 　5　.
But today my trainer told me that he had a 　6　 for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.
She had quite a long commute (通勤) and in the few days before her leaving we 　7　 about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss, etc.The owner of the gym could be pretty 　8　 and made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left, 　9　 his reputation (名誉).
So today I learned that she 　10　 and went to get another job with a 　11　 commute, but she wasn’t slandered (诋毁) like the other guy.She 　12　 me a short handwritten note, roughly translating into, “Thank you for the help in 　13　 my mind and especially for helping me to find the right 　14　 for my boss.” It made my 　15　! I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去健身房锻炼的时候,得到教练帮助的同时,也会帮助这些年轻的教练们。在互相帮助的过程中,他们也获得了更好的人际关系。
1.A.hardly B.rather
C.originally D.likely
√
解析　根据上文“The trainers in my gym are mainly students”可知,健身房的教练主要是学生,所以都相当年轻。故选B项。
2.A.owners B.trainers
C.customers D.employees
√
解析　根据下文“But today my trainer told...stopped working at the gym.”可知,“我”有教练,所以“我”是健身房的客户。故选C项。
3.A.listened B.sensed
C.mastered D.talked
√
解析　根据上文“I often offered an open ear”和下文“that some of them were uncertain about something”可知,当“我”意识到这些人对一些事情没有把握时,“我”会倾听,提出意见。故选B项。
4.A.decisions B.mistakes
C.changes D.suggestions
√
解析　根据空后的“had problems with work”以及下文“Thank you for the help in 　　　　　　 　 my mind”可知,作者在教练换工作的决定中起了一定作用,所以,此处指当他们做决定或遇到问题时,作者就出来“指导”他们。故选A项。
5.A.solved B.mattered
C.continued D.worked
√
解析　空前的“Usually I don’t receive any feedback (反馈) if my suggestion”与下文那个女教练感谢作者的举动形成对比,说明一般情况下,作者只是给他们提出建议,但即使建议有效,作者也听不到他们的回应。故选D项。
6.A.notice B.note
C.letter D.word
√
解析　根据下文“She 　　　　 　　me a short handwritten note”可知,那个女教练给作者留了便条。故选B项。
7.A.requested B.asked
C.commented D.discussed
√
解析　结合空后的“her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it”可知,作者就那个女教练辞职前的一系列问题与她讨论。故选D项。
8.A.annoyed B.amazed
C.confused D.frightened
√
解析　根据下文“made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left”可知,老板会编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情,所以老板可能是生气的。故选A项。
9.A.destroying B.establishing
C.preserving D.spreading
√
解析　根据上文“made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left”可知,老板编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情,毁了他的声誉。故选A项。
10.A.accepted B.finished
C.agreed D.quit
√
解析　根据下文“went to get another job”可知,她换了工作,所以是辞职了。故选D项。
11.A.farther B.longer
C.shorter D.better
√
解析　根据上文“She had quite a long commute”可知,她辞职的原因是通勤时间长,所以换的工作应该有更短的通勤时间。故选C项。
12.A.left B.sent
C.gave D.passed
√
解析　根据上文“But today my trainer told...stopped working at the gym.”可知,她给“我”留下了一张便条。故选A项。
13.A.making sure B.making up
C.making out D.making up of
√
解析　根据上文“we 　　　　　　 　　about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss, etc”可知,“我”曾和她讨论她的问题,所以是帮助她下定决心。make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故选B项。
14.A.sentences B.vocabulary
C.phrases D.words
√
解析　根据上文“but she wasn’t slandered (诋毁) like the other guy”可知,她没有像之前的员工一样被诋毁,因为“我”帮她找到了合适的说辞向老板解释。故选D项。
15.A.moment B.day
C.happiness D.time
√
解析　根据下文“I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.”可知,“我”很高兴帮到她,所以“make one’s day”为固定搭配,意为“让某人高兴”符合句意。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·万州高一下期中)
With the development of modern technology, people can stay 1.　　　　　 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other.WeChat is one of 2.　　　　 most frequently used means of 3.　　　 　　　 (communicate) in China.It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 4. 　　　 (reach) over 1.1 billion so far.
Once 5.　　　　　 (join) the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them as friends.They don’t have to consider time zones when communicating.Another reason why it becomes so popular is that it costs nothing.It’s also very convenient for people to 6. 　　 　　　 (immediate) update what they are doing by WeChat.
However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise be spent 7.　　　　　 something more important.And the many so-called friends on it 8. 　　 　　　 (be) not real friends at all, 9. 　　 　　　 simply want to put ads or sell items on Moments.Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely 10.　　　　　 (compare) themselves with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。
1.connected　[考查词性转换。句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后用形容词connected作表语,意为“有联系的”,stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。]
2.the　[考查冠词。句意:微信是中国最常用的通信方式之一。根据most frequently以及句意可知,句中使用多音节副词frequently的最高级形式作状语,应加定冠词the修饰。故填the。]
3.communication　[考查词性转换。句意同上。空处需填名词communication,作介词of的宾语。故填communication。]
4.has reached　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。分析句子可知,提示词是从句谓语动词,结合时间状语so far可知,应使用现在完成时,“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。]
5.joining　[考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦加入微信,人们会发现越来越多的人开始添加他们为好友。分析句子可知,once引导状语从句,从句主语与主句主语一致,主语people与动词join之间为主动关系,此状语从句可省略为“Once+doing”结构。故填joining。]
6.immediately　[考查词性转换。句意:它也非常方便,人们可以通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。此处修饰动词update,应用副词形式immediately,意为“立即,马上”。故填immediately。]
7.on　[考查介词。句意:然而,对微信上瘾会剥夺人们本该花在更重要事情上的时间。spend time on sth为固定搭配,意为“花时间在……上”,句中使用了其被动语态形式time be spent on sth。故填on。]
8.are　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:朋友圈里那些所谓的朋友其实并不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里发广告或者卖东西。根据“want”可知,使用一般现在时,主语the many so-called friends为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are。]
9.who　[考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词friends,指人,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。]
10.to compare　[考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,微信上的人更有可能将自己与他人进行比较,这将使他们在发现一些人似乎很成功时感到糟糕。be likely to do...是固定搭配,意为“有可能……”。故填to compare。]