外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference Section Ⅱ Language points 1课件
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference Section Ⅱ Language points 1课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 697.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-30 00:00:00 | ||
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(共110张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Language points 1
(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. /f nd/ v.为……提供资金,资助
2. / n/ v.挣(钱);赢得;博得
[核心单词·练通]
fund
earn
[阅读单词·识记]
1.internal / n t nl/ adj.
2.fountain / fa nt n/ n.
3.insight / nsa t/ n.
内部的
喷水池
顿悟,猛醒
[拓展单词·用活]
1. / k ntr bju ( )n/ n.贡献;投稿;捐赠→contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;促成,导致;投稿
2. /r li f/ n.减轻,缓解;轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的) 解除;救济→relieve vt.使轻松,宽慰,缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
3. / t d / n.短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj.短的;不足的;矮的;缩写的→shorten v.缩短;变短
contribution
relief
shortage
4. / fekt v/ adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n.作用;影响;结果→effectively adv.有效地
5. / ri sa k( )l/ v.再利用,回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的
6. /d ne t/ v.捐赠,捐献 →donation n.捐赠;捐赠物
7. /fa n de ( )n/ n.基金会; 创立→found v.创立;建立
effective
recycle
donate
foundation
8. / p s v r ns/ n.不屈不挠, 坚持不懈→persevere v.坚持;孜孜以求
9. /ri l ti/ n.真实,现实→real adj.真实的;天然的→realistic adj.现实的;实际的;逼真的→realize v.实现;认识到→really adv.真实地;确实;当真
perseverance
reality
[重点短语·再现]
1. 出席,在场;结果是, 证明是;制造,生产
2. 建立,设立;安装;安排
3. 突然……起来
4. 有影响;起作用
5.under control
6.be grateful to
7.benefit from
turn out
set up
break into
make a difference
处于控制下
感激……
从……中受益
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] so...that...如此……以至于……
[教材原句] And why is the water it makes them sick
为什么水那么脏,以至于让他们生病
so dirty that
2.[句型公式] what引导主语从句
[教材原句] was a well dug near their homes.
他们需要的是在家附近挖一口井。
What they needed
3.[句型公式] “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月后,瑞安筹集了2 000美元,用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。
with which a well was built
4.[句型公式] not...but...不是……而是……
[教材原句] Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is “Why don’t I help ”, “How can I help today ”.
如今,作为一个成年人,瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮助(他人) ”,而是“今天我该怎么帮助(他人) ”。
not
but
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.contribution n.贡献;投稿;捐赠 ·contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;促成, 导致;投稿
教材原文 the contribution these people made to society
这些人为社会所作的贡献
感知 语言先输入
①I would like to contribute my article to the school magazine to share my travel experiences.
我想向校刊投稿我的文章,分享我的旅行经历。
②My volunteer experience made a contribution to my sense of social responsibility.(申请信)
我的志愿者经历增强了我的社会责任感。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make contributions/ a contribution to (doing)...对(做)……作出贡献
(2)contribute...to...把……贡献给……;向……捐款;投稿
contribute to促成,导致;有助于;是……的原因;作出贡献
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This writing contest encourages students to contribute original works the competition.
②In conclusion,as high school students, it’s our responsibility to contribute to (protect) oceans.(2022·全国甲卷)
to
protecting
③Therefore, we need to study hard and
.(2024·全国甲卷)
因此,我们需要努力学习,为交通的进一步发展作出贡献。
[名师点津] contribute to和make a contribution/ contributions to中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
make a contribution to the further development of transportation
2.relief n.减轻,缓解;轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除;救济
·relieve vt.使轻松,宽慰;缓解 ·relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
教材原文 The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.
病人在皮肤被仔细清洗和干燥之后所感受到的缓解和舒适程度是病床前最经常要观察的事情之一。
感知 语言先输入
①Your help relieved me of the heavy task last week, and I truly appreciate it.(感谢信)
你的帮助使我从上周繁重的工作中解脱出来,我真的很感激。
②It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
能和别人谈谈这件事,(我)感到舒心多了。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It’s a relief to do sth 做某事是令人欣慰的
What a relief! 可轻松了!
(2)relieve sb of... 解除某人……方面的负担
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
① Plus, jumping rope is a lot of fun, which is a great way to (relief) stress and improve your mood.
(2024·浙江1月卷)
②She smiled relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
relieve
in/with
③令我们感到很欣慰的是,观众对我们的演出十分欣赏。
→ ,our performance was fully appreciated by the audience.(relief)
→Our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, which . (relieved ,活动介绍)
To our relief
made us relieved
3.shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏
·short adj.短的;不足的;矮的;缩写的 ·shorten v. 缩短;变短
教材原文 Freshwater shortage (less than 1,000 m3/capita/year)
淡水缺乏(每人每年不到1,000立方米)
感知 语言先输入
①Facing such a serious water shortage problem, we should take immediate action.(演讲稿)
面对如此严重的水资源短缺问题,我们应该立即采取行动。
②In short, your hard work will pay off one day.
总之,你的刻苦用功有一天会得到回报的。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)a shortage of 缺少,短缺
(2)be short of 缺少
be short for 是……的缩写
in short 简言之,总之
for short 作为简称
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Nursing homes in Beijing are short 20,000 workers due to high stress.
②Food (short) will long be a worldwide problem though much has been done.
③The word NBA is short the National Basketball Association.
④ , the school art festival was a great success with various wonderful performances.(活动介绍)
简言之,学校艺术节因各种精彩表演而大获成功。
of
shortage
for
In short
4.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
·effect n.作用;影响;结果 ·effectively adv.有效地
教材原文 Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.
现在勾选你认为向非洲供应淡水最有效的解决方案。
感知 语言先输入
①Personally, I used to try some effective methods to achieve my academic goals.(投稿)
就我个人而言,我曾经尝试过一些有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。
②I had been exhausted half way through the long race, but I kept running to the finishing line, which had a positive effect on my classmates.(日记)
长跑过半我已精疲力竭,但仍然坚持到了终点,这对我的同学产生了积极的影响。
记牢 知识再梳理
have a(n)...effect on 对……有……的影响
bring/carry/put...into effect 实施;使……生效
come/go into effect=take effect 生效;开始实施
in effect 实际上
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The new law will become (effect) immediately if no one says “no”.
②Much to his relief, the new rule came effect at last.
③ effect, the twins differ from each other in many ways.
④I sincerely invite you to attend the lecture introducing the history of tea-making, which your understanding of our tea-drinking culture.(邀请信) 我诚挚地邀请你参加介绍制茶的历史的讲座,这将对你了解我们的茶饮文化产生极大的影响。
effective
into
In
will have a great effect on
5.earn v.挣(钱);赢得;博得 ·earnings n.收入
教材原文 At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 起初,他的计划是挣钱在非洲某地建一口井。
感知 语言先输入
①Many farmers in this area earn a living by growing organic vegetables. 这个地区的许多农民通过种植有机蔬菜谋生。
②He earned his fame as a volunteer by helping those in need wholeheartedly in the community.(人物介绍) 他作为一名志愿者,通过在社区全心全意帮助有需要的人赢得了名声。
记牢 知识再梳理
earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事;为某人带来某事
earn money 赚钱
earn a living 谋生
earn a reputation 赢得名声
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was the new policy that contributed to a rise in average (earn).
②The poor family lives on very little money (earn) by the disabled husband.
③Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts (earn) him a great success and fame.
earnings
earned
earned
④He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous, which helped him .
(2023·全国甲卷)
他不遗余力地进行了一系列的改革,使他的国家繁荣起来,这使他赢得了良好的声誉。
earn his good reputation
6.donate v.捐赠,捐献 ·donation n.捐赠;捐赠物
教材原文 He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.
他开始向他的同学和邻居求助,并说服他们捐款。
感知 语言先输入
①It is reported that the businessman donated a million dollars to our school.
据报道,那个商人向我们学校捐了一百万美元。
②Could you please tell me how I can make a donation to your organization online (咨询信)
您能告诉我怎样在网上向贵组织捐款吗
记牢 知识再梳理
donate...to... 把……捐献给……
make donations/a donation to 向……捐赠
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The headmaster appeals to us students to make donations the poor boy.
②I believe these (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.
③I plan to help the children suffering from poverty.
我打算向慈善机构捐一些钱,帮助那些贫困的孩子。
to
donated
to donate some money to the charity organization
7.reality n.真实,现实 ·real adj.真实的;天然的 ·realize v.实现;认识到
·realistic adj.现实的;实际的;逼真的 ·really adv.真实地;确实;当真
教材原文 This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
这一洞见源于一个六岁男孩的坚定态度——他凭借勇气和毅力,最终让梦想成真。
感知 语言先输入
①The job seems glamorous, but in reality it involves long hours and high stress.
这份工作看起来很光鲜,但事实上工作时间长、压力大。
②There is a possibility that you will realize your aim as long as you put your heart into it.
只要你全神贯注于你的目标,你就有可能实现它。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)become (a) reality 成为现实
in reality 事实上
turn...into (a) reality 把……变成现实
(2)realize one’s aim/hope 实现某人的目标/愿望
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people think online learning is easier, but reality it requires more self-discipline.
②Another way of setting (reality) goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
in
realistic
③The speed of 6G will exceed 125GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual (real).
④Whatever we think and believe in or mind continuously, we must make efforts .
无论我们一直在思考什么,相信或在意什么,我们都必须努力把它变成现实。
reality
to turn it into (a) reality
片段巩固 用contribution;relief;shortage;effective;earn;donate;
reality等完成下面心理、动作描写的片段
露西擦了擦额头的汗,叹了口气。乡村学校缺少书籍,她的团队想为孩子们作点贡献。他们想要组织一场有效的捐书活动,呼吁朋友们捐赠旧故事书。一连几天,无人响应。露西检查空箱子时,双手微微发抖。突然,一辆车驶来——当地青少年通过洗车赚了钱,买了50本新书!令她欣慰的是,书架很快就填满了。事实上,善意即便从小事做起也能开花结果。
Lucy sighed, wiping sweat from her forehead.The village school had 1. books, and her team wanted to 2. the children.They would like to organize an 3. , asking friends to 4. . For days,no one came.Lucy’s hands trembled as she checked the empty boxes.Suddenly, a car arrived—local teenagers had
a shortage of
make a contribution to
effective book collection
donate old storybooks
5. by washing cars and bought 50 new books! 6. , the shelves filled up quickly. 7. , kindness could bloom even from small efforts.
earned money
To her relief
In reality
短语句式通关
1.make a difference有影响;起作用
教材原文 He really had made a difference for these children.
他真的改变了这些孩子们的生活。
感知 语言先输入
①One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘,差之千里。(投稿)
②Taking exercise regularly will make a great difference to your health.(建议信) 定期锻炼会对你的健康产生很大的影响。
记牢 知识再梳理
make some/no/little difference (to...)
(对……)有些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
It makes a difference (to sb) wh-从句
(对某人来说)……有影响/有关系
tell the difference between...and...
区分……与……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The story shows that a good knowledge of first aid can make real difference.
②The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to
.
这对双胞胎长得很像;很难分辨出他们之间的区别。
a
tell the difference between them
③Sometimes , making the world more beautiful and harmonious.(主旨升华)
有时仅仅一点善意也很有意义,使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。
only a little kindness can make a great difference
2.set up建立,设立;安装;安排
教材原文 Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.
后来,基于此经验,瑞安建立了一个基金会,以鼓励更多的人提供帮助。
感知 语言先输入
①We will set up our tents over there by the edge of the wood.
我们要在林边搭帐篷。
②She set out on her journey to become a doctor when she was just sixteen.(发言稿) 她在十六岁时就开始了成为医生的旅程。
记牢 知识再梳理
set aside 把……置于一旁;留出
set down 放下;写下,记下;登记
set about doing sth=set out to do sth 着手做某事
set off 出发;使爆炸;引起
set out 出发,动身;开始;陈述;安排;陈列
运用 用set相关短语填空/一句多译
①We will early tomorrow morning for the school hiking trip.
②After getting home, she her schoolbag and started doing homework right away.
③We should some time every week to read books and improve ourselves.
set off/out
set down
set aside
④一旦我们决定了要实现什么目标,就必须着手制定一个清晰的计划。
→Once we decide what we want to achieve, we must .
→Once we decide what we want to achieve, we must . (演讲稿)
set about making a clear plan
set out to make a clear plan
3.break into a smile突然笑起来
教材原文 He broke into a joyful smile. 他突然露出喜悦的微笑。
感知 语言先输入
①As soon as she saw the birthday card we made for her, our teacher broke into a big smile.(情感描写)
老师一看到我们为她做的生日卡片就露出了灿烂的笑容。
②Seeing the drowning boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers.
看到溺水的男孩苏醒过来,周围的人都欢呼起来。
记牢 知识再梳理
break into 突然开始(笑、唱等);强行闯入
break away from 挣脱;脱离;断绝与……的关系
break down 发生故障;身体垮掉
break in 打断;强行进入
break off 中断;折断
break out 突然开始;爆发
运用 用break相关短语填空/完成句子
①The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
②While I was explaining my point of view, he to argue with me.
③When the war , the two countries their diplomatic relations.
broke down
broke in
broke out
broke off
④Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me and never contact them.(心理描写)
直到那时,我才意识到我和所有的朋友断绝关系,从不联系他们是多么愚蠢。
to break away from all of my friends
4.turn out出席,在场;结果是,证明是;制造,生产
教材原文 He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
他还看到了几百名学生兴高采烈地出来迎接他。
感知 语言先输入
①I thought she was just a stranger, but it turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
我以为她只是个陌生人,没想到她是我妹妹的朋友。
②I have waited for him for half an hour, but he hasn’t turned up yet.
我已经等了他半个小时了,但他还没有出现。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)turn out to be+ adj./n. 结果是……
It turns out that... 结果……
(2)turn in 上交;归还
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn up 调高;出现
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn to 翻到;转向;求助于
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
① As it turned , Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
(2023·全国乙卷)
②The baby is sleeping.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music .
③Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn the relevant application within five days.
out
down
in
④When I had trouble with my math homework, I
.
当我在数学作业上遇到困难时,我向哥哥求助。
turned to my
older brother (for help)
5.句型公式:so...that...如此……以至于……
教材原文 And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
为什么水那么脏,以至于让他们生病
感知 语言先输入
①The movie was so touching that I couldn’t stop crying.(情感描写)
这部电影太感人了,我忍不住哭了。
②Daniel had such a mixed feeling of guilt and anger that he didn’t utter a word, biting his lip and tears rolling down his face.(情感描写)
丹尼尔的内疚和愤怒交织在一起,他一言不发,咬着嘴唇,眼泪顺着脸流下来。
记牢 知识再梳理
在so...that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,其中so是副词,修饰形容词dirty。
(1)so...that...句型的基本结构:
·so+ adj./adv.+that...
·so+ adj.+a/an+ n.(单数可数名词)+that...
·so+many/few+ n.(复数可数名词)+that...
·so+much/little(少)+ n.(不可数名词)+that...
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:
·such+a(n)+ adj.+ n.(单数可数名词)+that...
·such+ adj.+ n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that...
(3)当“so+形容词/副词”及such...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
运用 选词填空(so/such)/一句多译/句式升级
①They are fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.
②He worked hard that he gained high grades in the exams.
③It is difficult a job that we can’t handle it by ourselves.
such
so
so
④ eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and finally became qualified.
⑤大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。
→Dalian is such that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is so that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
So
an attractive place
attractive a place
⑥观众们是如此激动以至于他们都迫不及待地要和表演者们交谈。
→The audience that they could not wait to talk to the performers.
→ they could not wait to talk to the performers.(用倒装句改写)
were so excited
So excited were the audience that
片段巩固 用make a difference;set up;break into a smile;turn out; so...that...等完成下面心理、动作描写的片段
莎拉擦了擦额头,担心她的清理活动起不到作用。她组建了一支队伍去公园捡垃圾。出乎意料的是,竟有20名志愿者参加!看到装满的垃圾袋堆成小山,她露出了笑容。结果活动非常成功,公园变得干净又崭新。
Sarah wiped her brow, worrying that her clean-up event 1. . She 2. a team to collect rubbish in the park.To her surprise, 20 volunteers came! Seeing piles of filled bags, she 3. .It 4. .
wouldn’t make a difference
set up
broke into a smile
turned out so successful that the park looked clean and new
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
v.赢得,博得
高考热点微练
①As a teacher,she earned the respect of her students.
②What impresses me most is that he is a writer of great insight.
n.洞察力
2.选出fund的汉语意思
A
A.v.为……提供资金,资助 B.n.基金,专款 C.n.现款,资金
①The airport is being privately funded by a construction group.
②The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
③All the school staff thanked him for contributing generously to the scholarship fund.
C
B
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共9分)
1.People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water (短缺).
2.Remember to throw a coin in the (喷水池) and make two wishes.
3.Many people have (捐献) that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more.
shortage
fountain
donated
4.Public universities are supported by the state through taxation while private universities are (资助) by donations.
5.The project would give scientists new / nsa ts/ into what is happening to the earth’s atmosphere.
6.Marie Curie made great / k ntr bju nz/ to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
funded
insights
contributions
7.A person has to work hard in society to e money and get honour for their family.
8.Universities call on all the students to learn to r the waste paper to save energy.
9.He judges people by mere external clothes rather than i character.
arn
ecycle
nternal
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.In (real), we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
2.These measures would make a valuable (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.
3.Much to my (relieve),our house was not damaged in the flood.
reality
contribution
relief
4.There’s no (short) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
5.Thanks to recent research, (effect) medicines will be available.
6.I suggest that we place more bins for (recycle) materials around the school campus.
7.They showed great (persevere) in the face of difficulties.
shortage
effective
recyclable
perseverance
8.Their (earn) are embarrassing,when it comes to the high house price.
9.The charity received many (donate) from people who wanted to help the victims.
10.She didn’t let us down and set up a (found) to help those with disabilities.
earnings
donations
foundation
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共5分)
set up;benefit from;break into;make a difference;turn out
1.A large number of students will the new teaching method.
2.I want to to people’s life in the future—just like Helen Keller.
3.Many a volunteer donates money to the charity to help people in need.
benefit from
make a difference
set up
4.Rain had been forecast for the weekend, but it quite fine that weekend.
5.When she saw her daughter wearing the academic dress and speaking on stage yesterday, the mother a delighted smile.
turned out
broke into
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.Plastic pollution has become to protect our environment.(so...that...)
塑料污染已经如此严重,我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
2. , listening to soft music may help you sleep.[have trouble (in) doing sth]
如果你入睡有困难,听轻柔的音乐可以帮助你入睡。
so serious that we must take action
If you have trouble (in) falling asleep
3.In the reading room there are lots of reference books,_______________ .
(“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
阅览室里有很多参考书,你可以从中获取你需要的资料。
4.It was that moved those who were present.(not...but...)
不是他说的话而是他的善良和诚实感动了在场的人们。
from which you can get the materials you want
not his words but his kindness and honesty
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·邢台高一下期中)
A four-year-old boy with autism (孤独症) had the experience of a lifetime when he entered a real bike competition by chance and won! His mother shared a memorable video of his victory on social media.The little boy was clearly proud to earn his very first award, looking excited as he posed in front of his small bike while holding the award.
His smile lit up the faces of everyone present.The boy’s mother was deeply grateful to the adult players who went out of their way to make her child feel special during the competition.She knew that her son’s bike couldn’t be compared to the actual bikes on display that day, which were much larger and faster.However, the players in the event thought it was more important to make a little boy’s dream come true.
“To the two bikers who should have taken first place and second place, they taught my son so much more than they know,” the mother said.“Thank you for being so kind.” While the boy enjoyed his first prize in the bike competition, she ensured that he understood the importance of showing respect for the rules of a sport and for the other players.She encouraged him to shake hands with the other winners, thank and congratulate them.
Reflecting on the event, the mother wrote, “When adults go out of their way to show kindness to kids, especially some with higher needs, the influence lasts longer than most people know.Interactions like these can really change the course of a child’s life.My little son was so lucky to experience such kindness.”
It was so sweet that the other adult cyclists made the cycle-loving boy the star of the show.He will remember the amazing day, which was filled with joy and encouragement, in his whole life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述成年车手善意让自闭症男孩赢得比赛的故事,母亲教导体育精神,温暖经历影响深远。
1.Why did the boy win the competition
A.He had the fastest bike.
B.He was the only participant.
C.His mother was there to encourage him.
D.Other players let him win on purpose.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy’s mother was deeply...much larger and faster.”可知,男孩的自行车不如其他选手,但他们故意让小男孩获胜。故选D项。
√
2.What did the mother teach her son after his winning
A.The necessity of competition.
B.The importance of first place.
C.The importance of good sportsmanship.
D.The necessity of self-congratulation.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“While the boy enjoyed his first...thank and congratulate them.”可知,母亲教导孩子尊重规则与他人,强调体育精神,即这位母亲在儿子获胜后教了他良好体育精神的重要性。故选C项。
√
3.What can we learn about the competition’s effect on the boy from the text
A.It is short-term. B.It is lasting.
C.It is negative. D.It is unclear.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“When adults go out of their...the course of a child’s life.”可知,这场比赛对男孩的影响持久深远。故选B项。
√
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Kindness Fulfilled a Boy’s Dream
B.A Mother’s Expectations for Her Son
C.The Details of an Adult Bike Competition
D.It Is Difficult to Raise a Child with Autism
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文,结合第一段可知,文章开篇提出主旨,即文章围绕成年骑手的善意让自闭症男孩实现比赛胜利的梦想展开。选项A(善良实现了一个男孩的梦想),突出“善意”与“梦想成真”的核心主题,适合作本文标题。故选A项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·烟台高一下期中)
On a warm December afternoon, the twin girls Jordan and Harper were with their mom Jane at Walmart when they 1 a wallet in the parking lot.With her wide eyes, sister Harper didn’t 2 to pick it up.Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside.Harper would not 3 the wallet because she wanted to make sure no “thief” could steal it.
The girls and Jane talked to security (保安部门) in hopes of finding the owner but had no 4 .In the end, they returned home with great 5 , leaving the wallet and their phone number as required at security.
The next day, the girls and their mom 6 a call from the wallet owner Lesa Stricklan, who said she was at Walmart buying coats when she realized her wallet had gone 7 .
Lesa was 8 that someone turned it in.She 9 the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts.Deeply moved by what they had done, Lesa built up a special 10 with them.“I’m their granny now,” Lesa said about the girls.“Those are my new grandkids.” Jordan and Harper, with their sweet hearts and their 11 to protect what’s good, had done more than return a wallet.
12 , the twins taught us a beautiful lesson about 13 .Their small act of kindness 14 the world.And in the end, they got a little something back, too: a new granny and a heart full of 15 that will last a lifetime.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎女孩拾金不昧,归还钱包后与失主建立深厚情谊的故事,彰显了诚实美德与温暖善意。
1.A.noticed B.left
C.ignored D.searched
解析 根据下文“a wallet in the parking lot”以及“Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside.”可知,此处表示她们在停车场注意到一个钱包。故选A项。
√
2.A.stop B.offer
C.choose D.hesitate
解析 根据下文“Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside.”可知,她们注意到钱包后,哈珀毫不犹豫地捡起了钱包。故选D项。
√
3.A.check on B.give away
C.let go of D.look out for
解析 根据下文“the wallet because she wanted to make sure no ‘thief’ could steal it.”可知,此处表示哈珀不愿放开钱包,不想让别人偷走钱包。故选C项。
√
4.A.sense B.luck
C.reason D.intention
解析 根据下文“In the end, they returned home with great...number as required at security.”可知,她们没能找到失主,没有运气,所以把钱包和电话号码留在了保安部门。故选B项。
√
5.A.care B.regret
C.difficulty D.courage
解析 根据上文“The girls and Jane talked to security in hopes of finding the owner but had no .”可知,此处表示她们没能找到失主,所以满怀遗憾地回家了。故选B项。
√
6.A.discussed B.expected
C.returned D.received
解析 根据“a call from the wallet owner Lesa Stricklan”可知,此处表示她们接到了钱包主人的电话。故选D项。
√
7.A.misplaced B.exchanged
C.missing D.moving
解析 根据上文“the girls and their mom...realized her wallet had gone”可知,此处表示钱包主人打来电话说,是自己的钱包丢失了。故选C项。
√
8.A.overjoyed B.generous
C.confused D.anxious
解析 根据下文“She the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts”可知,此处表示莱萨非常高兴有人把钱包交上来了。故选A项。
√
9.A.took care of B.looked back on
C.met up with D.got across to
解析 根据下文“the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts”可知,此处表示莱萨和女孩们以及简见面,表达感谢,还送了礼物。故选C项。
√
10.A.tie B.partnership
C.challenge D.service
解析 根据下文“‘I’m their granny now,’...more than return a wallet.”可知,此处表示莱萨与她们建立了特殊的联系。故选A项。
√
11.A.curiosity B.promise
C.decisiveness D.permission
解析 根据下文“to protect what’s good, had done more than return a wallet”可知,此处表示她们坚决要保护好东西。故选C项。
√
12.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously
C.Occasionally D.Normally
解析 根据下文“the twins taught us a beautiful lesson about ”以及语境可知,双胞胎归还钱包的行为,明显给我们上了一堂关于诚实的课。故选B项。
√
13.A.pity B.fairness
C.patience D.honesty
解析 根据上文“Harper would not the wallet because she wanted to make sure no ‘thief’ could steal it.”以及语境可知,双胞胎归还钱包,她们的行为显示了诚实。故选D项。
√
14.A.tested B.warmed
C.froze D.questioned
解析 根据上文“Their small act of kindness”可知,她们的善举温暖了世界。故选B项。
√
15.A.love B.dream
C.responsibility D.inspiration
解析 根据上文“‘I’m their granny now,’ Lesa...done more than return a wallet.”以及“a new granny and a heart full of”可知,此处表示她们得到的是一位新奶奶和一颗充满爱的心。故选A项。
√
Section Ⅱ Language points 1
(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. /f nd/ v.为……提供资金,资助
2. / n/ v.挣(钱);赢得;博得
[核心单词·练通]
fund
earn
[阅读单词·识记]
1.internal / n t nl/ adj.
2.fountain / fa nt n/ n.
3.insight / nsa t/ n.
内部的
喷水池
顿悟,猛醒
[拓展单词·用活]
1. / k ntr bju ( )n/ n.贡献;投稿;捐赠→contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;促成,导致;投稿
2. /r li f/ n.减轻,缓解;轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的) 解除;救济→relieve vt.使轻松,宽慰,缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
3. / t d / n.短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj.短的;不足的;矮的;缩写的→shorten v.缩短;变短
contribution
relief
shortage
4. / fekt v/ adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n.作用;影响;结果→effectively adv.有效地
5. / ri sa k( )l/ v.再利用,回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的
6. /d ne t/ v.捐赠,捐献 →donation n.捐赠;捐赠物
7. /fa n de ( )n/ n.基金会; 创立→found v.创立;建立
effective
recycle
donate
foundation
8. / p s v r ns/ n.不屈不挠, 坚持不懈→persevere v.坚持;孜孜以求
9. /ri l ti/ n.真实,现实→real adj.真实的;天然的→realistic adj.现实的;实际的;逼真的→realize v.实现;认识到→really adv.真实地;确实;当真
perseverance
reality
[重点短语·再现]
1. 出席,在场;结果是, 证明是;制造,生产
2. 建立,设立;安装;安排
3. 突然……起来
4. 有影响;起作用
5.under control
6.be grateful to
7.benefit from
turn out
set up
break into
make a difference
处于控制下
感激……
从……中受益
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] so...that...如此……以至于……
[教材原句] And why is the water it makes them sick
为什么水那么脏,以至于让他们生病
so dirty that
2.[句型公式] what引导主语从句
[教材原句] was a well dug near their homes.
他们需要的是在家附近挖一口井。
What they needed
3.[句型公式] “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月后,瑞安筹集了2 000美元,用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。
with which a well was built
4.[句型公式] not...but...不是……而是……
[教材原句] Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is “Why don’t I help ”, “How can I help today ”.
如今,作为一个成年人,瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮助(他人) ”,而是“今天我该怎么帮助(他人) ”。
not
but
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.contribution n.贡献;投稿;捐赠 ·contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;促成, 导致;投稿
教材原文 the contribution these people made to society
这些人为社会所作的贡献
感知 语言先输入
①I would like to contribute my article to the school magazine to share my travel experiences.
我想向校刊投稿我的文章,分享我的旅行经历。
②My volunteer experience made a contribution to my sense of social responsibility.(申请信)
我的志愿者经历增强了我的社会责任感。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make contributions/ a contribution to (doing)...对(做)……作出贡献
(2)contribute...to...把……贡献给……;向……捐款;投稿
contribute to促成,导致;有助于;是……的原因;作出贡献
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This writing contest encourages students to contribute original works the competition.
②In conclusion,as high school students, it’s our responsibility to contribute to (protect) oceans.(2022·全国甲卷)
to
protecting
③Therefore, we need to study hard and
.(2024·全国甲卷)
因此,我们需要努力学习,为交通的进一步发展作出贡献。
[名师点津] contribute to和make a contribution/ contributions to中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
make a contribution to the further development of transportation
2.relief n.减轻,缓解;轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除;救济
·relieve vt.使轻松,宽慰;缓解 ·relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
教材原文 The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.
病人在皮肤被仔细清洗和干燥之后所感受到的缓解和舒适程度是病床前最经常要观察的事情之一。
感知 语言先输入
①Your help relieved me of the heavy task last week, and I truly appreciate it.(感谢信)
你的帮助使我从上周繁重的工作中解脱出来,我真的很感激。
②It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
能和别人谈谈这件事,(我)感到舒心多了。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It’s a relief to do sth 做某事是令人欣慰的
What a relief! 可轻松了!
(2)relieve sb of... 解除某人……方面的负担
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
① Plus, jumping rope is a lot of fun, which is a great way to (relief) stress and improve your mood.
(2024·浙江1月卷)
②She smiled relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
relieve
in/with
③令我们感到很欣慰的是,观众对我们的演出十分欣赏。
→ ,our performance was fully appreciated by the audience.(relief)
→Our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, which . (relieved ,活动介绍)
To our relief
made us relieved
3.shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏
·short adj.短的;不足的;矮的;缩写的 ·shorten v. 缩短;变短
教材原文 Freshwater shortage (less than 1,000 m3/capita/year)
淡水缺乏(每人每年不到1,000立方米)
感知 语言先输入
①Facing such a serious water shortage problem, we should take immediate action.(演讲稿)
面对如此严重的水资源短缺问题,我们应该立即采取行动。
②In short, your hard work will pay off one day.
总之,你的刻苦用功有一天会得到回报的。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)a shortage of 缺少,短缺
(2)be short of 缺少
be short for 是……的缩写
in short 简言之,总之
for short 作为简称
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Nursing homes in Beijing are short 20,000 workers due to high stress.
②Food (short) will long be a worldwide problem though much has been done.
③The word NBA is short the National Basketball Association.
④ , the school art festival was a great success with various wonderful performances.(活动介绍)
简言之,学校艺术节因各种精彩表演而大获成功。
of
shortage
for
In short
4.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
·effect n.作用;影响;结果 ·effectively adv.有效地
教材原文 Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.
现在勾选你认为向非洲供应淡水最有效的解决方案。
感知 语言先输入
①Personally, I used to try some effective methods to achieve my academic goals.(投稿)
就我个人而言,我曾经尝试过一些有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。
②I had been exhausted half way through the long race, but I kept running to the finishing line, which had a positive effect on my classmates.(日记)
长跑过半我已精疲力竭,但仍然坚持到了终点,这对我的同学产生了积极的影响。
记牢 知识再梳理
have a(n)...effect on 对……有……的影响
bring/carry/put...into effect 实施;使……生效
come/go into effect=take effect 生效;开始实施
in effect 实际上
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The new law will become (effect) immediately if no one says “no”.
②Much to his relief, the new rule came effect at last.
③ effect, the twins differ from each other in many ways.
④I sincerely invite you to attend the lecture introducing the history of tea-making, which your understanding of our tea-drinking culture.(邀请信) 我诚挚地邀请你参加介绍制茶的历史的讲座,这将对你了解我们的茶饮文化产生极大的影响。
effective
into
In
will have a great effect on
5.earn v.挣(钱);赢得;博得 ·earnings n.收入
教材原文 At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 起初,他的计划是挣钱在非洲某地建一口井。
感知 语言先输入
①Many farmers in this area earn a living by growing organic vegetables. 这个地区的许多农民通过种植有机蔬菜谋生。
②He earned his fame as a volunteer by helping those in need wholeheartedly in the community.(人物介绍) 他作为一名志愿者,通过在社区全心全意帮助有需要的人赢得了名声。
记牢 知识再梳理
earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事;为某人带来某事
earn money 赚钱
earn a living 谋生
earn a reputation 赢得名声
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was the new policy that contributed to a rise in average (earn).
②The poor family lives on very little money (earn) by the disabled husband.
③Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts (earn) him a great success and fame.
earnings
earned
earned
④He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous, which helped him .
(2023·全国甲卷)
他不遗余力地进行了一系列的改革,使他的国家繁荣起来,这使他赢得了良好的声誉。
earn his good reputation
6.donate v.捐赠,捐献 ·donation n.捐赠;捐赠物
教材原文 He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.
他开始向他的同学和邻居求助,并说服他们捐款。
感知 语言先输入
①It is reported that the businessman donated a million dollars to our school.
据报道,那个商人向我们学校捐了一百万美元。
②Could you please tell me how I can make a donation to your organization online (咨询信)
您能告诉我怎样在网上向贵组织捐款吗
记牢 知识再梳理
donate...to... 把……捐献给……
make donations/a donation to 向……捐赠
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The headmaster appeals to us students to make donations the poor boy.
②I believe these (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.
③I plan to help the children suffering from poverty.
我打算向慈善机构捐一些钱,帮助那些贫困的孩子。
to
donated
to donate some money to the charity organization
7.reality n.真实,现实 ·real adj.真实的;天然的 ·realize v.实现;认识到
·realistic adj.现实的;实际的;逼真的 ·really adv.真实地;确实;当真
教材原文 This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
这一洞见源于一个六岁男孩的坚定态度——他凭借勇气和毅力,最终让梦想成真。
感知 语言先输入
①The job seems glamorous, but in reality it involves long hours and high stress.
这份工作看起来很光鲜,但事实上工作时间长、压力大。
②There is a possibility that you will realize your aim as long as you put your heart into it.
只要你全神贯注于你的目标,你就有可能实现它。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)become (a) reality 成为现实
in reality 事实上
turn...into (a) reality 把……变成现实
(2)realize one’s aim/hope 实现某人的目标/愿望
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people think online learning is easier, but reality it requires more self-discipline.
②Another way of setting (reality) goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
in
realistic
③The speed of 6G will exceed 125GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual (real).
④Whatever we think and believe in or mind continuously, we must make efforts .
无论我们一直在思考什么,相信或在意什么,我们都必须努力把它变成现实。
reality
to turn it into (a) reality
片段巩固 用contribution;relief;shortage;effective;earn;donate;
reality等完成下面心理、动作描写的片段
露西擦了擦额头的汗,叹了口气。乡村学校缺少书籍,她的团队想为孩子们作点贡献。他们想要组织一场有效的捐书活动,呼吁朋友们捐赠旧故事书。一连几天,无人响应。露西检查空箱子时,双手微微发抖。突然,一辆车驶来——当地青少年通过洗车赚了钱,买了50本新书!令她欣慰的是,书架很快就填满了。事实上,善意即便从小事做起也能开花结果。
Lucy sighed, wiping sweat from her forehead.The village school had 1. books, and her team wanted to 2. the children.They would like to organize an 3. , asking friends to 4. . For days,no one came.Lucy’s hands trembled as she checked the empty boxes.Suddenly, a car arrived—local teenagers had
a shortage of
make a contribution to
effective book collection
donate old storybooks
5. by washing cars and bought 50 new books! 6. , the shelves filled up quickly. 7. , kindness could bloom even from small efforts.
earned money
To her relief
In reality
短语句式通关
1.make a difference有影响;起作用
教材原文 He really had made a difference for these children.
他真的改变了这些孩子们的生活。
感知 语言先输入
①One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘,差之千里。(投稿)
②Taking exercise regularly will make a great difference to your health.(建议信) 定期锻炼会对你的健康产生很大的影响。
记牢 知识再梳理
make some/no/little difference (to...)
(对……)有些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
It makes a difference (to sb) wh-从句
(对某人来说)……有影响/有关系
tell the difference between...and...
区分……与……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The story shows that a good knowledge of first aid can make real difference.
②The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to
.
这对双胞胎长得很像;很难分辨出他们之间的区别。
a
tell the difference between them
③Sometimes , making the world more beautiful and harmonious.(主旨升华)
有时仅仅一点善意也很有意义,使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。
only a little kindness can make a great difference
2.set up建立,设立;安装;安排
教材原文 Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.
后来,基于此经验,瑞安建立了一个基金会,以鼓励更多的人提供帮助。
感知 语言先输入
①We will set up our tents over there by the edge of the wood.
我们要在林边搭帐篷。
②She set out on her journey to become a doctor when she was just sixteen.(发言稿) 她在十六岁时就开始了成为医生的旅程。
记牢 知识再梳理
set aside 把……置于一旁;留出
set down 放下;写下,记下;登记
set about doing sth=set out to do sth 着手做某事
set off 出发;使爆炸;引起
set out 出发,动身;开始;陈述;安排;陈列
运用 用set相关短语填空/一句多译
①We will early tomorrow morning for the school hiking trip.
②After getting home, she her schoolbag and started doing homework right away.
③We should some time every week to read books and improve ourselves.
set off/out
set down
set aside
④一旦我们决定了要实现什么目标,就必须着手制定一个清晰的计划。
→Once we decide what we want to achieve, we must .
→Once we decide what we want to achieve, we must . (演讲稿)
set about making a clear plan
set out to make a clear plan
3.break into a smile突然笑起来
教材原文 He broke into a joyful smile. 他突然露出喜悦的微笑。
感知 语言先输入
①As soon as she saw the birthday card we made for her, our teacher broke into a big smile.(情感描写)
老师一看到我们为她做的生日卡片就露出了灿烂的笑容。
②Seeing the drowning boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers.
看到溺水的男孩苏醒过来,周围的人都欢呼起来。
记牢 知识再梳理
break into 突然开始(笑、唱等);强行闯入
break away from 挣脱;脱离;断绝与……的关系
break down 发生故障;身体垮掉
break in 打断;强行进入
break off 中断;折断
break out 突然开始;爆发
运用 用break相关短语填空/完成句子
①The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
②While I was explaining my point of view, he to argue with me.
③When the war , the two countries their diplomatic relations.
broke down
broke in
broke out
broke off
④Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me and never contact them.(心理描写)
直到那时,我才意识到我和所有的朋友断绝关系,从不联系他们是多么愚蠢。
to break away from all of my friends
4.turn out出席,在场;结果是,证明是;制造,生产
教材原文 He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
他还看到了几百名学生兴高采烈地出来迎接他。
感知 语言先输入
①I thought she was just a stranger, but it turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
我以为她只是个陌生人,没想到她是我妹妹的朋友。
②I have waited for him for half an hour, but he hasn’t turned up yet.
我已经等了他半个小时了,但他还没有出现。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)turn out to be+ adj./n. 结果是……
It turns out that... 结果……
(2)turn in 上交;归还
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn up 调高;出现
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn to 翻到;转向;求助于
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
① As it turned , Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
(2023·全国乙卷)
②The baby is sleeping.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music .
③Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn the relevant application within five days.
out
down
in
④When I had trouble with my math homework, I
.
当我在数学作业上遇到困难时,我向哥哥求助。
turned to my
older brother (for help)
5.句型公式:so...that...如此……以至于……
教材原文 And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
为什么水那么脏,以至于让他们生病
感知 语言先输入
①The movie was so touching that I couldn’t stop crying.(情感描写)
这部电影太感人了,我忍不住哭了。
②Daniel had such a mixed feeling of guilt and anger that he didn’t utter a word, biting his lip and tears rolling down his face.(情感描写)
丹尼尔的内疚和愤怒交织在一起,他一言不发,咬着嘴唇,眼泪顺着脸流下来。
记牢 知识再梳理
在so...that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,其中so是副词,修饰形容词dirty。
(1)so...that...句型的基本结构:
·so+ adj./adv.+that...
·so+ adj.+a/an+ n.(单数可数名词)+that...
·so+many/few+ n.(复数可数名词)+that...
·so+much/little(少)+ n.(不可数名词)+that...
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:
·such+a(n)+ adj.+ n.(单数可数名词)+that...
·such+ adj.+ n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that...
(3)当“so+形容词/副词”及such...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
运用 选词填空(so/such)/一句多译/句式升级
①They are fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.
②He worked hard that he gained high grades in the exams.
③It is difficult a job that we can’t handle it by ourselves.
such
so
so
④ eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and finally became qualified.
⑤大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。
→Dalian is such that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is so that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
So
an attractive place
attractive a place
⑥观众们是如此激动以至于他们都迫不及待地要和表演者们交谈。
→The audience that they could not wait to talk to the performers.
→ they could not wait to talk to the performers.(用倒装句改写)
were so excited
So excited were the audience that
片段巩固 用make a difference;set up;break into a smile;turn out; so...that...等完成下面心理、动作描写的片段
莎拉擦了擦额头,担心她的清理活动起不到作用。她组建了一支队伍去公园捡垃圾。出乎意料的是,竟有20名志愿者参加!看到装满的垃圾袋堆成小山,她露出了笑容。结果活动非常成功,公园变得干净又崭新。
Sarah wiped her brow, worrying that her clean-up event 1. . She 2. a team to collect rubbish in the park.To her surprise, 20 volunteers came! Seeing piles of filled bags, she 3. .It 4. .
wouldn’t make a difference
set up
broke into a smile
turned out so successful that the park looked clean and new
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
v.赢得,博得
高考热点微练
①As a teacher,she earned the respect of her students.
②What impresses me most is that he is a writer of great insight.
n.洞察力
2.选出fund的汉语意思
A
A.v.为……提供资金,资助 B.n.基金,专款 C.n.现款,资金
①The airport is being privately funded by a construction group.
②The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
③All the school staff thanked him for contributing generously to the scholarship fund.
C
B
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共9分)
1.People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water (短缺).
2.Remember to throw a coin in the (喷水池) and make two wishes.
3.Many people have (捐献) that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more.
shortage
fountain
donated
4.Public universities are supported by the state through taxation while private universities are (资助) by donations.
5.The project would give scientists new / nsa ts/ into what is happening to the earth’s atmosphere.
6.Marie Curie made great / k ntr bju nz/ to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
funded
insights
contributions
7.A person has to work hard in society to e money and get honour for their family.
8.Universities call on all the students to learn to r the waste paper to save energy.
9.He judges people by mere external clothes rather than i character.
arn
ecycle
nternal
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.In (real), we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
2.These measures would make a valuable (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.
3.Much to my (relieve),our house was not damaged in the flood.
reality
contribution
relief
4.There’s no (short) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
5.Thanks to recent research, (effect) medicines will be available.
6.I suggest that we place more bins for (recycle) materials around the school campus.
7.They showed great (persevere) in the face of difficulties.
shortage
effective
recyclable
perseverance
8.Their (earn) are embarrassing,when it comes to the high house price.
9.The charity received many (donate) from people who wanted to help the victims.
10.She didn’t let us down and set up a (found) to help those with disabilities.
earnings
donations
foundation
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共5分)
set up;benefit from;break into;make a difference;turn out
1.A large number of students will the new teaching method.
2.I want to to people’s life in the future—just like Helen Keller.
3.Many a volunteer donates money to the charity to help people in need.
benefit from
make a difference
set up
4.Rain had been forecast for the weekend, but it quite fine that weekend.
5.When she saw her daughter wearing the academic dress and speaking on stage yesterday, the mother a delighted smile.
turned out
broke into
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.Plastic pollution has become to protect our environment.(so...that...)
塑料污染已经如此严重,我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
2. , listening to soft music may help you sleep.[have trouble (in) doing sth]
如果你入睡有困难,听轻柔的音乐可以帮助你入睡。
so serious that we must take action
If you have trouble (in) falling asleep
3.In the reading room there are lots of reference books,_______________ .
(“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
阅览室里有很多参考书,你可以从中获取你需要的资料。
4.It was that moved those who were present.(not...but...)
不是他说的话而是他的善良和诚实感动了在场的人们。
from which you can get the materials you want
not his words but his kindness and honesty
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·邢台高一下期中)
A four-year-old boy with autism (孤独症) had the experience of a lifetime when he entered a real bike competition by chance and won! His mother shared a memorable video of his victory on social media.The little boy was clearly proud to earn his very first award, looking excited as he posed in front of his small bike while holding the award.
His smile lit up the faces of everyone present.The boy’s mother was deeply grateful to the adult players who went out of their way to make her child feel special during the competition.She knew that her son’s bike couldn’t be compared to the actual bikes on display that day, which were much larger and faster.However, the players in the event thought it was more important to make a little boy’s dream come true.
“To the two bikers who should have taken first place and second place, they taught my son so much more than they know,” the mother said.“Thank you for being so kind.” While the boy enjoyed his first prize in the bike competition, she ensured that he understood the importance of showing respect for the rules of a sport and for the other players.She encouraged him to shake hands with the other winners, thank and congratulate them.
Reflecting on the event, the mother wrote, “When adults go out of their way to show kindness to kids, especially some with higher needs, the influence lasts longer than most people know.Interactions like these can really change the course of a child’s life.My little son was so lucky to experience such kindness.”
It was so sweet that the other adult cyclists made the cycle-loving boy the star of the show.He will remember the amazing day, which was filled with joy and encouragement, in his whole life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述成年车手善意让自闭症男孩赢得比赛的故事,母亲教导体育精神,温暖经历影响深远。
1.Why did the boy win the competition
A.He had the fastest bike.
B.He was the only participant.
C.His mother was there to encourage him.
D.Other players let him win on purpose.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy’s mother was deeply...much larger and faster.”可知,男孩的自行车不如其他选手,但他们故意让小男孩获胜。故选D项。
√
2.What did the mother teach her son after his winning
A.The necessity of competition.
B.The importance of first place.
C.The importance of good sportsmanship.
D.The necessity of self-congratulation.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“While the boy enjoyed his first...thank and congratulate them.”可知,母亲教导孩子尊重规则与他人,强调体育精神,即这位母亲在儿子获胜后教了他良好体育精神的重要性。故选C项。
√
3.What can we learn about the competition’s effect on the boy from the text
A.It is short-term. B.It is lasting.
C.It is negative. D.It is unclear.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“When adults go out of their...the course of a child’s life.”可知,这场比赛对男孩的影响持久深远。故选B项。
√
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Kindness Fulfilled a Boy’s Dream
B.A Mother’s Expectations for Her Son
C.The Details of an Adult Bike Competition
D.It Is Difficult to Raise a Child with Autism
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文,结合第一段可知,文章开篇提出主旨,即文章围绕成年骑手的善意让自闭症男孩实现比赛胜利的梦想展开。选项A(善良实现了一个男孩的梦想),突出“善意”与“梦想成真”的核心主题,适合作本文标题。故选A项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·烟台高一下期中)
On a warm December afternoon, the twin girls Jordan and Harper were with their mom Jane at Walmart when they 1 a wallet in the parking lot.With her wide eyes, sister Harper didn’t 2 to pick it up.Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside.Harper would not 3 the wallet because she wanted to make sure no “thief” could steal it.
The girls and Jane talked to security (保安部门) in hopes of finding the owner but had no 4 .In the end, they returned home with great 5 , leaving the wallet and their phone number as required at security.
The next day, the girls and their mom 6 a call from the wallet owner Lesa Stricklan, who said she was at Walmart buying coats when she realized her wallet had gone 7 .
Lesa was 8 that someone turned it in.She 9 the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts.Deeply moved by what they had done, Lesa built up a special 10 with them.“I’m their granny now,” Lesa said about the girls.“Those are my new grandkids.” Jordan and Harper, with their sweet hearts and their 11 to protect what’s good, had done more than return a wallet.
12 , the twins taught us a beautiful lesson about 13 .Their small act of kindness 14 the world.And in the end, they got a little something back, too: a new granny and a heart full of 15 that will last a lifetime.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎女孩拾金不昧,归还钱包后与失主建立深厚情谊的故事,彰显了诚实美德与温暖善意。
1.A.noticed B.left
C.ignored D.searched
解析 根据下文“a wallet in the parking lot”以及“Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside.”可知,此处表示她们在停车场注意到一个钱包。故选A项。
√
2.A.stop B.offer
C.choose D.hesitate
解析 根据下文“Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside.”可知,她们注意到钱包后,哈珀毫不犹豫地捡起了钱包。故选D项。
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3.A.check on B.give away
C.let go of D.look out for
解析 根据下文“the wallet because she wanted to make sure no ‘thief’ could steal it.”可知,此处表示哈珀不愿放开钱包,不想让别人偷走钱包。故选C项。
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4.A.sense B.luck
C.reason D.intention
解析 根据下文“In the end, they returned home with great...number as required at security.”可知,她们没能找到失主,没有运气,所以把钱包和电话号码留在了保安部门。故选B项。
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5.A.care B.regret
C.difficulty D.courage
解析 根据上文“The girls and Jane talked to security in hopes of finding the owner but had no .”可知,此处表示她们没能找到失主,所以满怀遗憾地回家了。故选B项。
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6.A.discussed B.expected
C.returned D.received
解析 根据“a call from the wallet owner Lesa Stricklan”可知,此处表示她们接到了钱包主人的电话。故选D项。
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7.A.misplaced B.exchanged
C.missing D.moving
解析 根据上文“the girls and their mom...realized her wallet had gone”可知,此处表示钱包主人打来电话说,是自己的钱包丢失了。故选C项。
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8.A.overjoyed B.generous
C.confused D.anxious
解析 根据下文“She the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts”可知,此处表示莱萨非常高兴有人把钱包交上来了。故选A项。
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9.A.took care of B.looked back on
C.met up with D.got across to
解析 根据下文“the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts”可知,此处表示莱萨和女孩们以及简见面,表达感谢,还送了礼物。故选C项。
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10.A.tie B.partnership
C.challenge D.service
解析 根据下文“‘I’m their granny now,’...more than return a wallet.”可知,此处表示莱萨与她们建立了特殊的联系。故选A项。
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11.A.curiosity B.promise
C.decisiveness D.permission
解析 根据下文“to protect what’s good, had done more than return a wallet”可知,此处表示她们坚决要保护好东西。故选C项。
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12.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously
C.Occasionally D.Normally
解析 根据下文“the twins taught us a beautiful lesson about ”以及语境可知,双胞胎归还钱包的行为,明显给我们上了一堂关于诚实的课。故选B项。
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13.A.pity B.fairness
C.patience D.honesty
解析 根据上文“Harper would not the wallet because she wanted to make sure no ‘thief’ could steal it.”以及语境可知,双胞胎归还钱包,她们的行为显示了诚实。故选D项。
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14.A.tested B.warmed
C.froze D.questioned
解析 根据上文“Their small act of kindness”可知,她们的善举温暖了世界。故选B项。
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15.A.love B.dream
C.responsibility D.inspiration
解析 根据上文“‘I’m their granny now,’ Lesa...done more than return a wallet.”以及“a new granny and a heart full of”可知,此处表示她们得到的是一位新奶奶和一颗充满爱的心。故选A项。
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