外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference Section ⅢUsing language课件

(共46张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using language
语 法 知 识 过 关
Grammar——过去分词作定语
一、过去分词作定语的位置
[先感知]
①Many inspired people gave him their support.
②In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
③I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(2024·浙江1月卷)
④The Old Man and the Sea,one of his most important novels, tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago.
[会发现]　在以上例句中,黑体部分均为过去分词作　　　　。其中,句①②③均作　　　　　　　　　　, 句④作　　　　　　　　。
定语
前置定语
后置定语
[明规则]
(1)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前。
[名师点津]　有些过去分词表示特定含义,单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如:left(剩余的)、given(所给的)、concerned(有关的)等。另外,单个过去分词作定语修饰代词(如:something、everything、anything、nothing、nobody等不定代词或those)时,应该放在被修饰的词后面。
There is a little time left.Let’s hurry up.
剩余时间不多了。咱们快点吧。
He is one of those invited.
他是那些被邀请的人之一。
(2)过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后,相当于一个定语从句。
The computer center, opened last year,is very popular among the students in this school.
=The computer center, which was opened last year,is very popular among the students in this school.
这个电脑中心是去年开放的,很受这所学校的学生欢迎。
(3)有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置,意义不变,但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同,则意义也不相同。
All the broken windows have been repaired.
=All the windows broken have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。
the concerned expression担忧的表情
the student concerned 有关的学生
[再运用]　同义句转换
①The student dressed in white is my daughter.
→The student 　　　　　　　　 　　 in white is my daughter.
②This is one of the finest novels published last year.
→This is one of the finest novels 　　　 　　　　　 　　　last year.
③Wechat is a popular app widely used all over China.
→Wechat is a popular app 　　　　 　 　　　　　　all over China.
who is dressed
that were published
which/that is widely used
二、过去分词作定语的意义
[先感知]
①As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.
②The retired teacher still reads books every day.
③In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
④The car painted in blue is made from ecological material.
[会发现]　在以上例句中,表示被动意义的是句　　　　;表示完成意义的是句　　　　;表示被动完成的是句　　　　;表示状态的是句　　　　　　。
[明规则]　
　(1)过去分词作定语相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
　(2)及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成。有时只表示被动。
①
②
③
④
He is a teacher respected by all the students.(只表示被动)
他是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师。
Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally.
大多数大学现在给大一学生开设一门专门设计的课程,帮助他们在学术和个人发展上获得成功。
(3)不及物动词的过去分词作定语仅表示完成,不表示被动。
Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。
[再运用]　单句语法填空
inspired
①Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 　　　　　　(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 　　　　　　(build) system of ring roads.(2023·全国乙卷)
built
③Shanghai may be the 　　　　　　(recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
④Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 　　　　　　　　　　(intend) for everyone.(2023·全国甲卷)
recognized
intended
三、不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别
[先感知]
①The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.
②The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.
③The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
[会发现]　以上句子中加黑部分均在句中作定语。句①为动词-ing形式的被动式作定语,表示　　　　　　　　　　　　;句②为过去分词作定语,表示动作　　　　　　;句③为动词不定式的被动式作定语,表示　　　　　　　　　　　　。
被动动作正在进行
已完成
被动动作将要发生
[明规则]　
过去分词作定语 表示被动完成的动作
现在分词作定语 表示主动进行的动作
现在分词的被动形式作定语 表示被动进行的动作
不定式的被动形式作定语 表示将来被动的动作
Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.
吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
Who is the man working there
在那儿工作的那个人是谁
The bike being repaired is mine.
正在修的自行车是我的。
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing
你想见那位将从北京请来的医生吗
[再运用]　单句语法填空
surrounded
①In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 　　　　　　　　 (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②The room was empty except for a young man 　　　　　　(sit) by the window.
③The problem 　　　　　 　(discuss) now is extremely crucial.
④The airport 　　　　　 　(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
sitting
being discussed
to be completed
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The project, 　　　　　　 　(base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high school students.
2.The exhibition hall 　　　　　 　(decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public.
3.The teacher displayed some fossils 　　　　　　 　　 (collect) from the desert expedition.
based
decorated
collected
4.At the foot of the hill was an ancient temple 　　　　　　(surround) by tall trees.
5.The dancers 　　　　　　　(dress) up in fancy costumes impressed the audience with their excellent performance.
6.Of the 390,000 plant species 　　　　　　 　(know) to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.
7.Data 　　　　　　 　(collect) from the device could be used to recognize different users.
surrounded
dressed
known
collected
8.Evidence 　　　　　 　(obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.
9.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 　　　　　　 　(date) all the way back to Roman times.
10.I kept him company to the post office to pick up a parcel 　　　　　　 　(belong) to his sister.
obtained
dating
belonging
维度二　语法与写作(每小题2分,共16分)
1.The Six Horses is a famous painting 　　　　　　 　　 　　 .
《六骏图》是由徐悲鸿画的一幅名画。
2.The loud noise was caused by the fireworks 　　　　　　 　　 .
附近燃放的烟花引发了巨大的声响。
3.It is an interesting film 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　 　　 .
这是一部以真实人物为基础的有趣的电影。
drawn by Xu Beihong
set off nearby
based on a real person
4.I would like to make an application for the position ________________
　 　　　　　 　　 .
我想申请在报纸上刊登的那个职位。
5.It was the first traditional Chinese festival ____________________
　　 　　　　 　　 .
这是第一个被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的中国传 统节日。
advertised in
the newspaper
added to UNESCO’s
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage
6.Imagine mountains 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　 　　 , shining in the spring sun.
想象一下:春日,群山被银白色的水田包裹,在阳光下闪闪发光。
7.Good habits 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　 make all the difference.
青年时期养成的好习惯受益终身。
8.The festival, 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　 　　 , appealed to people from different countries.
该节日旨在鼓励文化交流,吸引了来自不同国家的人们。
wrapped in silver water
formed at youth
aimed at cultural exchanges
维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1分,共6分)
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
Lao Wang is a 1.　　　　　　 　 　 (retire) man of 60 years old.In his spare time, he likes helping the 2.　　　　　　 　 (disable) people in his neighbourhood.One time, a blind man 3.　　　 　 (live) next to his door was carrying a heavy box 4.　　　　　　 　 (deliver) from his daughter upstairs when Lao Wang came back.Without any
retired
disabled
living
delivered
doubt, Lao Wang gave him a 5.　　　　　　 　 　 (help) hand.The blind man thanked him very much and sent Lao Wang a novel 6.　　　　　　 　 　 (write) by his daughter.What good neighbours they are!
helping
written
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·保定高一下期中)
On Sept.21 in Mount Pleasant Township, Pennsylvania, a residence was burning with a girl trapped on the second story.Elijah Hale, a volunteer firefighter since his early teenage years, was able to be on the scene before other first responders got there, and his head start saved the life of that girl.“I knew something was not right, and I found out that there was a girl trapped up there,” Elijah said.“The smoke had filled the entire house.”
He was able to quickly locate a ladder and use it to rescue the girl from the fiery house, according to a post from the Irishtown Fire Company.
“Elijah Hale,” the company posted shortly after the rescue, “a member of the Irishtown Fire Company, came upon tonight’s house fire on Bender Road, and utilized a ladder, climbing up to the second floor, and rescuing a trapped resident.”
“Our company is proud of his quick thinking, and willingness to take action without the benefit of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) or other firemen on the scene.His quick action undoubtedly saved a life.Well done Elijah.”
Elijah isn’t taking all the credit, though, pointing out that the girl had done some quick thinking of her own that likely saved her life, too.“I believe she found a guitar and used that to break the storm window out,” he said.“If she didn’t do that, the longer she was exposed to that smoke, the worse off it would have been for her.”
The whole ordeal (磨难) was over within minutes and as soon as he got her out, EMS (Emergency Medical Service) was pulling up, so he left her with them.
“It’s a blur.I mean it was probably 30 seconds from the time I pulled up to the time I got the ladder, and another 30 seconds till she was out of the house and outside,” he recalled.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名志愿消防员偶遇一场房屋火灾,在其他急救人员到达之前利用梯子营救了被困在二楼的女孩的故事。同时提到女孩也通过自己的机智打破窗户自救,最终这场磨难在几分钟内结束。
1.What do we know about Elijah Hale from the first paragraph
A.He was sent by the fire company.
B.The resident asked him for help.
C.Other responders got him there.
D.He came across the incident by accident.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“‘I knew something was not...had filled the entire house.’”可知,以利亚是偶然遇到了这场事故,然后发现了女孩被困。故选D项。
√
2.What does the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A.Produced. B.Used.
C.Bought. D.Managed.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,画线词下文提到了爬上二楼,救出了一名被困居民,此处说的是使用梯子去救女孩。由此可知,画线词“utilized”意思为“使用”。故选B项。
√
3.Which of the following words can best describe Elijah Hale
A.Brave and modest.
B.Proud and serious.
C.Generous and smart.
D.Pitying and strong.
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段以及第四段可知,以利亚在没有防护装备且其他消防员未到的情况下勇敢地救出了女孩,这说明他很勇敢。根据第五段可知,以利亚不独占功劳,这说明他很谦虚。故选A项。
√
4.What can we infer about the girl from the passage
A.She waited for firemen to save her.
B.She caused the fire carelessly.
C.She did some self-rescue herself.
D.She avoided being exposed to smoke.
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段可知,女孩通过自己找到吉他打破窗户。由此推知,这个女孩进行了一些自救行为。故选C项。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·潮州高一下期中)
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 1.　　　　　　 　　 (ill) and had to quit her job.At age 50, she found 2.　　　　　　 　　 (she) out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while, she discovered that 3.　　　　　　 　　 (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music,
watch films, play games, 4.　　　　　　 　　 explore the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realized that one of the 5.　　　　　　 　　 (great) benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
She was so inspired by the people she met online 6.　　　　　　　　 she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money 7.　　　　　　 　　 (pay) for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and 8.　　　　　　 　 (find) a great job.Now that he works and can take
care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started 9. 　　　 　 small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 10.　　　　　　 　　 (success).
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国教师简患病失业后借网络摆脱孤独,受启发成立IT俱乐部,帮助多人开启新生活的故事。
1.illness　[考查词性转换。句意:简·查马妮是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师,她突然患上了一种严重的疾病,不得不辞去工作。根据空前的“a serious”可知,此处应填名词,ill的名词形式是illness,表示“疾病”,为不可数名词。故填illness。]
2.herself　[考查代词。句意:50岁时,她发现自己失业了,只能待在家里,只有电脑陪伴着她。这里考查“find oneself+宾语补足语”,是固定结构,意为“发现自己处于某种状态”,这里主语是she,所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。]
3.surfing　[考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一段时间,她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊感。分析句子可知,that引导的宾语从句中,surf the Internet作主语,动词作主语应用动名词形式。故填surfing。]
4.and　[考查连词。句意:她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏,还可以探索世界。分析句子可知,listen to music、 watch films、 play games与explore the world之间是并列关系,所以用连词and连接。故填and。]
5.greatest　[考查形容词最高级。句意:她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。这里考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,是固定结构,意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。]
6.that　[考查状语从句。句意:她被在网上遇到的人深深鼓舞,以至于她决定成立一个信息技术俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子可知,这里考查“so...that...”,是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。]
7.to pay　[考查非谓语动词。句意:她和她的朋友们现在组织活动并筹集资金来支付私人教师的费用。分析句子可知,collect money的目的是pay for private teachers,表示目的应用动词不定式。故填to pay。]
8.found　[考查动词的时态。句意:一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作,并找到了一份很棒的工作。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词。根据learnt how to apply for work online可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,and连接两个并列的动作,所以find也应用过去式found。故填found。]
9.a　[考查冠词。句意:一位独居的61岁女性与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型在线公司。company是可数名词,此处表示“一家小型在线公司”,small是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。]
10.successful　[考查词性转换。句意:她不再感到孤独,她的公司也变得相当成功。become是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,success的形容词形式是successful,意为“成功的”,符合句意。故填successful。]