四川眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学校南校区高一下周考试题英语（一）（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 四川眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学校南校区高一下周考试题英语（一）（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-28 00:00:00 | ||
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仁寿一中南校区高 2025 级高一下周考试题
英语(一)
(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end
A.walk to the square B. use the subway C. Take the bus
2. What is Charlotte doing in Greece now
A. Report the problem. B. Have a picnic C. Get protective equipment
3. How much will the man pay the woman
A. 45. B. 55. C. 67.
4. What is Charlotte doing in Greece now
A. Preparing for an exam. B. Taking a vacation. C. Running a hotel.
5. What is the weather probably like
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Wet.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Which course does the woman plan to take this term
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
7. What is the man concerned about
A. Failing to fix the website.
B. Learning Spanish too slowly.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
C. Missing out on a popular course.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hospital. B. In a nursing home. C. In a community center.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Visit his family. B. Take a class. C. Play a game.
10. Which place will the man probably head to next
A. Room 18. B. The game room. C. The activities hall.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Angry.
12. What does the woman still need to find out
A. Where she can wash clothes.
B. How much the monthly rent is.
C. If the rent includes the Internet.
13. How will the woman contact the owner again
A. By text. B. By email. C. By phone call.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Event organizer and volunteer. B. Schoolmates. C. Friends.
15. What is the man excited about next week
A. He will meet the woman.
B. He will read famous writers’ works.
C. He will join a school exchange program.
16. What did the woman give the man’s sister
A. A picture book with Chinese stories.
B. A book from an American writer.
C. A Shakespearean storybook.
17. What will older students do for World Book and Copyright Day
A. Dress in fancy clothes. B. Create stories. C. Meet a Chinese author.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
18.What does Wang Dayong do
A. He’s an environmentalist. B. He’s a farmer. C. He’s a filmmaker.
19. When did the “black gold” win an award
A. In 1920. B. In 1993. C. In 2017.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A story of changing a place for the better.
B. A film about how coffee changed a village.
C. A new type of coffee in Yunnan.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands
standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as
updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1 ．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A ．104,944. B ．107,601. C ．About 150,000. D ．About 250,000.
2 ．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A ．Michigan Stadium. B ．Beaver Stadium. C ．Ohio Stadium.
D ．Kyle Field.
3 ．What do the listed stadiums have in common
A ．They host big games. B ．They have become tourist attractions.
C ．They were built by Americans. D ．They are favored by architects.
B
While I was in 9th grade, I built a circuit (电路装置) for the traffic system of our city. After getting the first prize, I got this valuable advice from my father; “Do whatever interests you, and don’t let the work challenge you, make sure you are
challenging that work.”
I have always preferred the projects which are challenging and related to real life problems. I clearly remember building a shipping program several years ago. I
divided the whole project into several small sections. When I understood it clearly, used my brainstorming skill on it, and gave some basic ideas. Then I asked my
professor for help before jumping into coding (编码). At first, I did not know how to ask questions correctly and always asked the question “How do I do it ” As I kept working and discussed with my professor, I became more comfortable and those
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
“how ”questions soon turned into “what if I do this and that” types of questions.
It took me four days to write the code. The desire to solve the problem kept me sleepless all nights brainstorming in even greater details. Every time I saw my
program running smoothly, I exploded with joy. I still remember the last day of my work. I was getting some problem and didn’t know what to do. At that moment, a man came in to clean. He has headphones, and he was dancing while cleaning the room. Seeing this, I burst out laughing. That moment calmed me. I regained energy and interest and started to work again, and soon I fixed the problem.
My success in the project proved that breaking up a large problem into small
parts could help find a possible solution. Discussing the problem with others was also very beneficial. Now I have gained the confidence to attempt any kind of project.
4 ．According to the passage, the writer was interested in .
A ．developing traffic systems
B ．doing challenging projects
C ．winning great prizes
D ．writing different codes
5 ．The writer asked the question “how do I do it” at first because .
A ．he had no clear idea about his program
B ．he was too shy to express himself
C ．he wanted to he understood easily
D ．he preferred this kind of question
6 ．We learn from the passage that the writer’s shipping program .
A ．would benefit people a lot
B ．was done together with others
C ．was difficult and needed patience
D ．cost much money and energy
7 ．What would be the best title of the passage
A ．Do It Yourself
B ．No Pains, No Gains
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
C ．Learning with interest
D ．Practice Makes Perfect
C
Organic food is very safe and healthy, not just for our body but also the
environment. It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us. It also strengthens our immune system (免疫系统). There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food. Growing organic food takes a lot of effort
and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher price.
The number of organic crops is smaller than that of conventional crops. The
production costs are very high in organic farming. Many farmers don’t use herbicides or pesticides so they have to get rid of the weeds and pests in the fields all by hand,
which adds to the cost of organic food.
Also, conventional agriculture is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes, while organic farming gets no help from the government at all. What’s more, the farmers can’t use sewage sludge (下水道污泥) and chemical fertilizers, which are cheap to buy.
Another reason is that the demand is much higher than the supply. While there are many people who are trying organic food, there are only a limited number of
farmers who produce it. The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same, which lead to its higher price.
Organic farming requires a lot of things that are not needed in conventional
farming. But if the demand becomes high enough, the government might one day help organic farming to lessen the costs.
8 ．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 1
A ．Simple. B ．Real. C ．Usual. D ．Similar.
9 ．All the following are the reasons why organic food is more expensive EXCEPT that .
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
A ．its production is limited
B ．its transport and packaging costs are higher
C ．growing it takes more time and effort
D ．there is no financial help from the government
10 ．What is mainly discussed in this text
A ．How to grow organic food. B ．The benefits of organic food.
C ．Why organic food costs more. D ．Organic food and the environment.
11 ．What is the attitude of the author towards organic farming
A ．Negative. B ．Doubtful. C ．Positive. D ．Not mentioned.
D
Many people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build muscle or
both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth
Protein shakes are dietary supplements (饮食补充剂) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides, people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein
powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made from cows’ milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein powder made from egg
whites.
Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build
muscle. They can also improve your performance and help you recover while
exercising. And if you’re losing weight, protein shakes can help to make sure that you don’t lose muscle.
Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full, so it’s easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also make your body burn energy quickly. When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight.
However, you don’t have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
Many wholefoods are rich in protein. In fact, the people in many high-protein diet
studies didn’t drink protein shakes. The studies proved the benefits of eating
protein-rich foods. Moreover, these foods contain other natural nutrients besides
protein. In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.
To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.
12 ．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．What protein shakes are.
B ．How protein shakes arc made.
C ．Where protein shakes come from.
D ．Why people drink protein shakes.
13 ．What can be inferred about consuming protein shakes
A ．It can burn your fat directly.
B ．It is beneficial to your muscle.
C ．It can take the place of eating other food.
D ．It is the best choice for the people in a high-protein dict.
14 ．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
(
A
．
)B ． C．
D．
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
15 ．Which word best describes the author's attitude to protein shakes
A ．Skeptical. B ．Objective. C ．Tolerant. D ．Conservative.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Diets aren’t the way to go when it comes to losing weight. Most dieters gain
back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. 16 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are some
ways to make that happen:
Exercise. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscle — both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog,
cycling to school, and doing other things can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle 17
18 People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using computers are more likely to be overweight. Set reasonable limits on the
amount of such time you spend.
Eat 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. 19 This means they fill you up. And when you fill up on fruits and veggies, you’re less likely to overeat.
Don’t skip breakfast. Breakfast starts your metabolism(新陈代谢), burning calories from the beginning of the day and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.
20 In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BMIs(体重质量指数) than people who eat breakfast.
A ．Set realistic goals.
B ．Reduce screen time.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
C ．They’re also rich in fiber(食物纤维).
D ．So what’s the best way to drop extra weight
E ．The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.
F ．Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast.
G ．So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。查单词，查完印象更深刻!
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their ended and he did not want her ticket to The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) , but since passport information was not required when , any
Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his on a social networking website, and
received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the passports, “More , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, Axani said. “It was
absolutely out of , thousands of e-mails, people around the world their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not anything in return and that the woman who uses the ticket can choose to either travel with him or
the ticket and travel on her own.
The is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before in Toronto on January 8. He said the woman will be announced on the
website and the trip will be shared online.
21 ．A ．deposits B ．benefit C ．restriction D ．examinations
22 ．A ．origin B ．passport C ．accent D ．friend
23 ．A ．holiday B ．marriage C ．dream D ．relationship
24 ．A ．go to waste B ．come to mind C ．go on sale D ．come into effect
25 ．A ．policy B ．order C ．payment D ．schedule
26 ．A ．applying B ．checking C ．booking D ．bargaining
27 ．A ．choose B ．borrow C ．use D ．buy
28 ．A ．sacrifice B ．express C ．experience D ．provide
29 ．A ．answer B ．offer C ．advice D ．comment
30 ．A ．right B ．same C ．now D ．real
31 ．A ．convincing B ．annoying C ．satisfying D ．interesting
32 ．A ．changing B ．giving C ．lending D ．writing
33 ．A ．touch B ．question C ．control D ．date
34 ．A ．admiring B ．sharing C ．advertising D ．doubting
35 ．A ．leaving B ．dealing with C ．losing D ．looking for
36 ．A ．single B ．strange C ．regular D ．extra
37 ．A ．return B ．take C ．reserve D ．hide
38 ．A ．interview B ．program C ．trip D ．meeting
39 ．A ．ending B ．calling C ．repeating D ．staying
40 ．A ．honored B ．lovely C ．intelligent D ．lucky
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also 41 (call) Chinese Spring
Festival, were born out of fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spoke of the wild
beast Nian (which also is the word for “year”) 42 appeared at the end of each
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
year, 43 (attack) villagers. Loud noises and bright lights were used
44 (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, the Spring Festival 45 (celebrate) with a week of vacation in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebration is on the eve of the holiday.
The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year. 46 (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s house for dinner, but these 47 (day), more and more families choose to hold New
Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservations (预订)
months ahead.
There are also some families that hire ( 雇用) a professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs are often busy running from one home 48 another cooking
dinners for different families on New Year’s Eve.
Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take
turns to hold celebrations among homes of 49 (they) relatives. The festivities are day-long and sometimes, a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives, once at lunch 50 once at dinner.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 词汇(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 以下每一个题的笔记都写在错题本上!并且罚抄错题!!
51 ．A powerful earthquake (strike) the city last night, causing widespread damage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52 ．The store offers a wide (various) of fresh fruits and vegetables.(所给词的适当形式填空)
53．The campaign aims to raise public (aware) of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54 ．Be careful with that dog; it (bite) a neighbor yesterday. (所给词的适
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
当形式填空)
55 ．He gave a (satisfy) nod when he saw the test score. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．I bought this book on my teacher’s (recommend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
57 ．He became (addict) to computer games and neglected his studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58 ．The movie is a new (adapt) of the classic novel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．The accident, (relate) to drunk driving, caused three deaths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60．The view from the mountaintop was (incredible) beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
61 ．你校英语校刊发布了一则主题为“Food for thought”的征文通知。请写一篇短文投稿，要点包括：
(1)饮食与健康的关系；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)题目已经给出；
(2)词数 100 左右。
Food for thought
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s
Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.(然而，与这座城市容纳了 25 万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，Circus Maximus 的可以容纳 250,000 人。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity:
104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922 年 10 月 7 日开业。)”可知 Ohio Stadium 在 1922 年 10 月 7 日开业；由最后一段 “Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
（密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量: 107,601 人，开业日期: 1927 年 10 月 1日。）可知 Michigan Stadium 的开业时间是 1927 年 10 月 1 日；由文中最后一段“Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
（美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳 106,572 人。开放时间: 1960 年 9 月 17 日。）可知 Beaver Stadium 的开业时间是 1960 年 9 月 17 日；最后一段“Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量: 102,512。开放时间: 1927 年 9 月 24 日。）”可知 Kyle Field 的开业时间是 1927 年 9 月 24 日；通过对比，Ohio Stadium 的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A 项。
4 ．B 5 ．A 6 ．C 7 ．C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对于某项工作的出发点源于自己的兴趣，并从中学习到了很多解决问题的方法的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的 I have always preferred the projects which are challenging and related to real life problems.(我一直比较喜欢有挑战性的，和现实生活问题相关的项目。)可知，作者对有挑战性的工作感兴趣，故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的 Then I asked my professor for help before jumping into coding (编
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
码). At first, I did not know how to ask questions correctly and always asked the question “How
do I do it ”（然后，在开始编写代码之前，我向我的教授求助。起初，我不知道如何正确地问问题，总是问“我怎么做 ”）可知，作者准备写代码之前，向教授求救，可见作者最开始问“我怎样做？”这个问题是因为作者对自己的项目还不清楚，故选 A。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第三段的 It took me four days to write the code. The desire to solve the
problem kept me sleepless all nights brainstorming in even greater details.（我花了四天时间写代码。想要解决这个问题的欲望让我彻夜未眠，绞尽脑汁地想更多的细节。）可知，作者花了四天时间写代码，可见这个项目很难而且需要耐心，故选 C。
7 ．主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段的 Do whatever interests you, and don’t let the work challenge you, make sure you are challenging that work.可知，本文主要内容是作者对于某项工作的出发点源于自己的兴趣，并从中学习到了很多，故 C 选项（带着兴趣学习）能够作为本文的标题，故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．C 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有机食品的优点（安全健康、有益环境、增强免疫系统）以及其价格比传统食品更高的原因。
8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Organic food is very safe and healthy, not just for our body but also the environment. It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us. It also strengthens our
immune system (免疫系统).(有机食品既安全又健康，不仅对我们的身体有益，对环境也有好处。它不含可能对我们造成影响的有害化学物质。它还能增强我们的免疫系统。)”可知，有机食品既安全又健康，不仅对我们的身体有益，对环境也有好处，因此比传统的食品要贵，划线词 conventional 的意思是“常规的” ，和 Usual 意思相近，故选 C。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops
selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher price.(种植有机食品需要付出大量的努力和资金，而销售有机食品的商店则利用有机食品的受欢迎程度以更高的价格出售这些产品。)” ，第二段“The number of organic crops is smaller than that of
conventional crops.(有机作物的数量少于常规作物的数量。)” ，第三段“Also, conventional
agriculture is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes, while organic farming gets
no help from the government at all.(此外，常规农业在税收方面得到了政府的大力支持，而有机农业则完全得不到政府的帮助。)”和倒数第二段“The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same, which lead to its higher price.(有机食品的产量较低，
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
而运输和包装成本却与传统食品相同，这导致了其价格较高。)”可知，有机食品价格更高的原因不包括其运输和包装成本更高，故选 B。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food. Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher
price.(有机食品比常规食品价格更高的原因有很多。种植有机食品需要付出大量的努力和资金，而销售有机食品的商店则利用有机食品的受欢迎程度以更高的价格出售这些产品。)”可知，本文主要讨论的是有机食品的价格比传统食品更高的原因，故选 C。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Organic food is very safe and healthy, not just for our body but also the environment. It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us. It also strengthens our
immune system (免疫系统).(有机食品既安全又健康，不仅对我们的身体有益，对环境也有好处。它不含可能对我们造成影响的有害化学物质。它还能增强我们的免疫系统。)”可知，作者对有机农业的态度是积极的，故选 C。
12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Protein shakes are dietary supplements (饮食补充剂) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. (蛋白质奶昔是膳食补充剂，旨在帮助人们摄入比平时更多的蛋白质)”以及“Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides,
people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein powder can be made from plants
or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made from cows’ milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein
powder made from egg whites. (蛋白质奶昔可以是现成的饮料。此外人们可以用蛋白粉自己搅拌奶昔。蛋白质粉可以由植物或动物制成。植物蛋白粉可以由大豆，豌豆或大米的蛋白质组成。动物蛋白粉通常由牛奶制成。那些不想喝牛奶的人也可以吃由蛋白制成的蛋白粉)”可知，第二段主要是对蛋白奶昔下定义，后几句是对两种蛋白奶昔的具体介绍。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是“什么是蛋白质奶昔” 。故选 A 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. (研究表明，如果你想增长肌肉，食用蛋白质奶昔是有帮助的)”可知，蛋白质奶昔有助于增长肌肉。故选 B 项。
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
(
le
)14 ．推理判断题。第一段“Many people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build musc or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal,
(
。
)high-protein foods. So what is the truth (许多人经常喝蛋白质奶昔来减肥，增肌或两者兼顾然而，也有人质疑蛋白质奶昔比普通的高蛋白食物更好的观点。那么真相是什么呢？)”通过引出分歧意见提出话题。第二段“Protein shakes are dietary supplements designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. (蛋白质奶昔是膳食补充剂，旨在帮助人们摄入比平时更多的蛋白质)” ，对蛋白奶昔下定义。第三“Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. (研究表明，如果你想增长肌肉，食用蛋白质奶昔是有帮助的)”以及第四段“Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. (消耗蛋白质奶昔有助于减肥)”提出蛋白奶昔的优点。第五段“However, you don’t have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. (然而，你不必喝蛋白质奶昔就能获得高蛋白饮食)”用
However 进行转折，指出蛋白奶昔的缺点。第六段“To sum up, yes, protein shakes are
convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet. (总而言之，是的。蛋白质奶昔很方便而且它们很有效。然而，它们并不是你吃可以吃的高蛋白饮食的唯一选择)”总结了蛋白质奶昔的优缺点。故选 A 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet. (总而言之，是的。蛋白质奶昔很方便而且它们很有效。然而，它们并不是你可以吃的高蛋白饮食的唯一选择)”以及文章整体内容来看，作者对蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它皆有提及。由此推之，作者对蛋白质奶昔的态度是客观的。故选 B 项。
16 ．D 17 ．E 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减肥最有可能成功给出了一些关于习惯改变的建议。
16．根据上文“Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. (大多数节食者在回到原来的饮食习惯后，体重会反弹回来。)”和下文“Weight loss is most
likely to be successful when people change their habits. (当人们改变他们的习惯时，减肥最有可能成功。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减肥的最佳方法有关，选项 D“So what’s the best way to drop extra weight (那么，减肥的最佳方法是什么呢？)”符合题意。故选 D。
17 ．根据上文“If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle. (如果你想燃烧更多的卡路里，增加锻炼的强度，增加一些力量锻炼来锻炼肌肉。)”可知，此处内容与肌肉和卡路里之间的关系有关，选项 E“The
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. (你有越多肌肉，燃烧的卡路里就越多。)”符合题意。故选 E。
18 ．根据下文“People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using
computers are more likely to be overweight. (花大量时间看电视、玩电子游戏和使用电脑的人更有可能超重。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕的时间有关，选项B“Reduce screen time. (减少屏幕上的时间。)”符合题意。故选 B。
19．根据上文“Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. (水果和蔬菜不仅仅是维生素和矿物质。)”可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项 C 中的代词They 指的是上文的 Fruits and vegetables，因此选项 C“They’re also rich in fiber(食物纤维). (它们也富含纤维。)”符合题意。故选 C。
20．根据上文“People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. (不吃早餐的人往往会感到饥饿，随后会吃得更多。)”可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项 F“Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. (因此，他们获得 的热量比吃早餐时更多。)”符合题意。故选 F。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．C
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D 36 ．D
37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自多伦多的一位男士和他前女友 Elizabeth
Gallagher 订了折扣的环球机票，但他们分手了，他不想浪费前女友的机票，所以决定把机票赠送给拥有加拿大国籍且名字是 Elizabeth Gallagher 的女士。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有限制。A. deposits 押金；B. benefit 好处；C. restriction限制；D. examinations 考试。由下文“You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a
Canadian”可知，一个多伦多男人将免费给一位女士提供环球机票，但是有一定的限制，即这位女士必须叫 Elizabeth Gallahgher 而且拥有加拿大国籍，故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的名字必须是 Elizabeth Gallahgher，而且有加拿大护照。A. origin 起源；B. passport 护照；C. accent 口音；D. friend 朋友。根据第二段中的“He posted his
9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from
actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports”可知，此处是指要有加拿大护照，故选 B。
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：28 岁的 Jordan Axani 说他和他前女友 Elizabeth Gallagher 在5 月订了大幅折扣的环球机票，但他们的关系结束了，他不想浪费她的机票。A. holiday 节日；B. marriage 婚姻；C. dream 梦想；D. relationship 关系。由上下文“his then girlfriend,
Elizabeth Gallagher,”可知，Elizabeth Gallagher 是他的前女友，所以可以推断出，他们已经分手了，此处指恋爱关系结束，故选 D。
24．考查短语词义辨析。句意：28 岁的 Jordan Axani 说他和他前女友 Elizabeth Gallagher 在 5 月订了大幅折扣的环球机票，但他们的关系结束了，他不想浪费她的机票。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind 想到；C. go on sale 上市销售；D. come into effect 生效。根据第三段中的“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy” 可知，他不想把机票浪费掉，故选 A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转乘政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大人都可以用。A. policy 政策；B. order 命令；C. payment 支付；D. schedule 计划。根据上文“The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让)”和常识可知，机票不能转让给他人，这是政策规定，故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转让政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大人都可以用。A. applying 应用；B. checking 检查； C. booking 预定；D. bargaining 讨价还价。由上文“but since passport information was not
required when”可知，机票在预定时不需要护照信息，故选 C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转乘政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大人都可以用。A. choose 选择；B. borrow 借；C. use使用；D. buy 买。由上下文“but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.”可知，由于预订机票时不需要护照信息，所以任何一个叫做 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大人都可以用。故选 C。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想看到机票被很好地利用，让人们体验到很多快乐”， Axani 说。A. sacrifice 牺牲；B. express 表达；C. experience 经历，体验；D. provide提供。由下文“a lot of joy”可知，Axani 想让机票被很好地利用，让人们体验到快乐，故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一个社交网站上提出要赠送这张机票，并收到了数千封邮件，其中三十封来自拥有正确护照的 Elizabeth Gallagher 。A. answer 回答；B. offer 提议； C. advice 建议；D. comment 评论。由上下文“He posted his 9 on a social networking
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
website”和全文可知，Axani 主动在社交网站上发布自己的提议，即免费送机票，故选 B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一个社交网站上提出要赠送这张机票，并收到了数千封邮件，其中三十封来自拥有正确护照的 Elizabeth Gallagher。A. right 正确的；B. same 同样的；C. now 现在的；D. real 真正的。由上下文“actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports”可知，此处正确的护照是指护照符合条件，即名字是 Elizabeth Gallagher ，且是加拿大国籍，故选 A。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Axani 说，“更有趣的是，有数百名加拿大人想要把她们的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher”。A. convincing 令人信服的；B. annoying 烦人的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. interesting 有趣的。由下文“there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”可知，有数百名加拿大人想要把自己的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher ，这是一件有趣的事，故选 D。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Axani 说，“更有趣的是，有数百名加拿大人想要把她们的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher”。A. changing 改变；B. giving 给；C. lending 借出；D. writing写。由上下文“there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”和第一段最后一句“You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher”可知，为了得到免费的机票，有数百名加拿大人想要把自己的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher ，故选 A。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“完全失控了，我收到了成千上万的电子邮件，世界各地的人们都在分享他们的旅行故事”。A. touch 触碰；B. question 问题；C. control 控制；D. date日期。由下文“thousands of e-mails,”可知，Axan 收到成千上万封邮件，这完全失控了，out of control 是固定搭配，表“失控” ，故选 C。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“完全失控了，成千上万的电子邮件，世界各地的人们都在分享他们的旅行故事” 。A. admiring 钦佩；B. sharing 分享；C. advertising 建议；D. doubting怀疑。由上下文“thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.”可知，世界各地的人们发来成千上万封电子邮件，都在分享他们的旅行故事，故选 B。
35 ．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：Axani 在他的帖子中写道，他不寻求任何回报，使用这张多出来机票的女性可以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A. leaving 离开；B. dealing with 处理，解决；C. losing 失去；D. looking for 寻找。由下文“anything in
return”可知，Axani 他不寻求任何回报，故选 D。
36 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Axani 在他的帖子中写道，他不寻求任何回报，使用这张多出来机票的女性可以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A. single 单个的；B.
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
strange 奇怪的；C. regular 有规律的；D. extra 额外的。由上下文“who uses the 16 ticket”和第二段中的“but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to”可知，Axani 和女朋友分手了，所以女朋友那张机票就多出来了，故选 D。
37 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Axani 在他的帖子中写道，他不寻求任何回报，使用这张多出来机票的女性可以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A. return 返回；B. take带走，拿走；C. reserve 保留；D. hide 隐藏。由下文“the ticket and travel on her own.”可知，
此处表示拿到机票的人可以拿着机票独自去旅行，故选 B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行计划于 12 月 21 日在纽约开始，之后去米兰，布拉格，巴黎，曼谷和新德里，最后于 1 月 8 日在多伦多结束这次旅途。A. interview 采访，面试；B. program 节目；C. trip 旅途，旅行；D. meeting 会议。由下文“is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8.”可知，此处指旅行的路线，故选 C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行计划于 12 月 21 日在纽约开始，之后去米兰，布拉格，巴黎，曼谷和新德里，最后于 1 月 8 日在多伦多结束这次旅途。A. ending 结束；B. calling
打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying 待着。由上下文“The 18 is scheduled to start on
December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8.”可知，这次旅行于 1 月 8 日在多伦多结束，故选A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他将在网上公布这位幸运的女士，同时这次旅行也将在网上分享。A. honored 荣幸的；B. lovely 可爱的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. lucky 幸运的。由下文“woman will be announced on the website”可知，他将在网上公布获得机票的女士，由此可知，获得机票的女士是幸运的，故选 D。
41 ．called 42 ．that## which 43 ．attacking 44 ．to frighten 45 ．is celebrated
46 ．Typically 47 ．days 48 ．to 49 ．their 50 ．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节和春节的庆祝。
41 ．考查考查动词-ed 形式作定语的用法。句意：中国新年的庆祝活动，也被称为中国春节，诞生于恐惧和神话。分析句子可知， 设空处作后置定语，修饰名词 Chinese New Year，且逻辑主语 Chinese New Year 与动词 call 之间为被动关系。故填 called。
42 ．考查关系代词。句意： 传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年” ，攻击村民。分析句子可知， 设
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
空处引导定语从句，指代名词 Nian ，且在从句中作主语。故填 that/which。
43 ．考查动词-ing 形式作状语的用法。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年” ，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，且逻辑主语Nian与动词attack 之间为主动关系。故填attacking。
44．考查动词不定式。句意：巨大的噪音和明亮的灯光被用来吓跑野兽，中国的新年庆祝活动由此诞生。分析句子可知，这里考查 be used to do sth 表“被用来做某事” ，为固定搭配。
故填 to frighten。
45．考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：现今，中国春节放假一周。根据语境和上文中的 Today可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子主语 the Spring Festival 与动词 celebrate之间在逻辑上为被动关系。故填 is celebrated 。
46．考查副词。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，用副词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 Typically。
47 ．考查可数名词的复数。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。根据设空处前的 these 可知，此处填 days。these days意为“ 目前，现在” 。故填 days。
48．考查介词。句意：厨师们经常忙于在除夕夜从一个家跑到另一个家，为不同的家庭烹饪晚餐。分析句子可知，这里考查 from ... to ...表示“(幅度或范围)从 到 ”。故填 to。
49 ．考查代词。句意：中国的新年是一个为期 15 天的庆祝活动，每天，许多家庭轮流在亲戚家里举行庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处表达的是“他们的”亲戚，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
50．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动是一整天的，有时，一家人会为亲戚做两顿饭，一顿在午餐，另一顿在晚餐。根据设空处前的 a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives 可知，once at lunch 和 once at dinner 是并列关系，而非选择关系。故填 and。
51 ．struck
考查动词时态。句意：昨晚一场强烈地震袭击了这座城市，造成了大面积破坏。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，strike 的过去式为 struck 。故填 struck。
52 ．variety
考查名词。句意：这家商店提供各种各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据空前的“a wide”及空后的“of”可知，设空处应填名词形式，构成固定短语 a wide variety of，表示“各种各样
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
的”。故填 variety。
53 ．awareness
考查名词。句意：该活动旨在提高公众的环保意识。raise 是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，aware 的名词形式是 awareness ，意为“意识” ，故填 awareness。
54 ．bit
考查动词时态。句意：小心那条狗，它昨天咬了一位邻居。bite(咬)是句中谓语，根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，用一般过去时态，bite 的过去式是 bit 。故填 bit。
55 ．satisfied
考查形容词。句意：当他看到考试成绩时，满意地点了点头。此处为形容词修饰名词 nod ，修饰人及人的表情、动作常用 satisfied ，意为“感到满意的” 。故填 satisfied。
56 ．recommendation
考查名词。句意：我是在老师的推荐下买了这本书的。提示词作宾语，用名词recommendation ，意为“推荐” ，不可数名词。故填 recommendation。
57 ．addicted
考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于电脑游戏，荒废了学业。“become addicted to”是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于 ”，形容词 addicted 作表语，其意为“上瘾的；入迷的” 。故填
addicted。
58 ．adaptation
考查名词。句意：这部电影是这部经典小说的新改编版本。提示词作表语，用名词adaptation ，意为“ 改编本” ，有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数形式。故填 adaptation。
59 ．related
考查非谓语动词。句意：这起事故与酒驾有关，造成了三人死亡。句中谓语是
caused ，空格处用非谓语动词，The accident 和 relate 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，(be) related to ，意为“与 相关” 。故填 related。
60 ．incredibly
考查副词。句意：山顶的景色美得难以置信。此处为副词修饰形容词 beautiful， incredible 的副词为 incredibly ，意为“难以置信地；极其” 。故填 incredibly。
61．
Food for thought
As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” What we eat can make a big difference to our
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
health. If we want to keep fit, it’s important for us to have a balanced diet. We should stay away from junk food. At the same time, we should avoid eating out in case the food is not cooked
hygienically.
In addition, we must remember that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast can provide us with enough energy to study and work efficiently. Therefore, we should eat a hearty breakfast every morning.
All in all, healthy eating habits contribute to a healthy life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Food for thought”的短文投稿，阐述饮食与健康的关系，并提出自己的建议。
词汇积累健康：health→ fit
应该：should → be supposed to
提供：provide→ supply
总之：all in all → on the whole句式拓展
简单句转复合句
原句：We should stay away from junk food.
拓展句：It is advisable that we maintain a distance from junk food.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What we eat can make a big difference to our health.（使用了连接代词what 连接的主语从句）
【高分句型 2】At the same time, we should avoid eating out in case the food is not cooked hygienically.（使用了 in case 引导的目的状语从句以及动名词短语作宾语）
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英语(一)
(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end
A.walk to the square B. use the subway C. Take the bus
2. What is Charlotte doing in Greece now
A. Report the problem. B. Have a picnic C. Get protective equipment
3. How much will the man pay the woman
A. 45. B. 55. C. 67.
4. What is Charlotte doing in Greece now
A. Preparing for an exam. B. Taking a vacation. C. Running a hotel.
5. What is the weather probably like
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Wet.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Which course does the woman plan to take this term
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
7. What is the man concerned about
A. Failing to fix the website.
B. Learning Spanish too slowly.
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C. Missing out on a popular course.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hospital. B. In a nursing home. C. In a community center.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Visit his family. B. Take a class. C. Play a game.
10. Which place will the man probably head to next
A. Room 18. B. The game room. C. The activities hall.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Angry.
12. What does the woman still need to find out
A. Where she can wash clothes.
B. How much the monthly rent is.
C. If the rent includes the Internet.
13. How will the woman contact the owner again
A. By text. B. By email. C. By phone call.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Event organizer and volunteer. B. Schoolmates. C. Friends.
15. What is the man excited about next week
A. He will meet the woman.
B. He will read famous writers’ works.
C. He will join a school exchange program.
16. What did the woman give the man’s sister
A. A picture book with Chinese stories.
B. A book from an American writer.
C. A Shakespearean storybook.
17. What will older students do for World Book and Copyright Day
A. Dress in fancy clothes. B. Create stories. C. Meet a Chinese author.
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听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
18.What does Wang Dayong do
A. He’s an environmentalist. B. He’s a farmer. C. He’s a filmmaker.
19. When did the “black gold” win an award
A. In 1920. B. In 1993. C. In 2017.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A story of changing a place for the better.
B. A film about how coffee changed a village.
C. A new type of coffee in Yunnan.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands
standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as
updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000.
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Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1 ．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A ．104,944. B ．107,601. C ．About 150,000. D ．About 250,000.
2 ．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A ．Michigan Stadium. B ．Beaver Stadium. C ．Ohio Stadium.
D ．Kyle Field.
3 ．What do the listed stadiums have in common
A ．They host big games. B ．They have become tourist attractions.
C ．They were built by Americans. D ．They are favored by architects.
B
While I was in 9th grade, I built a circuit (电路装置) for the traffic system of our city. After getting the first prize, I got this valuable advice from my father; “Do whatever interests you, and don’t let the work challenge you, make sure you are
challenging that work.”
I have always preferred the projects which are challenging and related to real life problems. I clearly remember building a shipping program several years ago. I
divided the whole project into several small sections. When I understood it clearly, used my brainstorming skill on it, and gave some basic ideas. Then I asked my
professor for help before jumping into coding (编码). At first, I did not know how to ask questions correctly and always asked the question “How do I do it ” As I kept working and discussed with my professor, I became more comfortable and those
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
“how ”questions soon turned into “what if I do this and that” types of questions.
It took me four days to write the code. The desire to solve the problem kept me sleepless all nights brainstorming in even greater details. Every time I saw my
program running smoothly, I exploded with joy. I still remember the last day of my work. I was getting some problem and didn’t know what to do. At that moment, a man came in to clean. He has headphones, and he was dancing while cleaning the room. Seeing this, I burst out laughing. That moment calmed me. I regained energy and interest and started to work again, and soon I fixed the problem.
My success in the project proved that breaking up a large problem into small
parts could help find a possible solution. Discussing the problem with others was also very beneficial. Now I have gained the confidence to attempt any kind of project.
4 ．According to the passage, the writer was interested in .
A ．developing traffic systems
B ．doing challenging projects
C ．winning great prizes
D ．writing different codes
5 ．The writer asked the question “how do I do it” at first because .
A ．he had no clear idea about his program
B ．he was too shy to express himself
C ．he wanted to he understood easily
D ．he preferred this kind of question
6 ．We learn from the passage that the writer’s shipping program .
A ．would benefit people a lot
B ．was done together with others
C ．was difficult and needed patience
D ．cost much money and energy
7 ．What would be the best title of the passage
A ．Do It Yourself
B ．No Pains, No Gains
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C ．Learning with interest
D ．Practice Makes Perfect
C
Organic food is very safe and healthy, not just for our body but also the
environment. It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us. It also strengthens our immune system (免疫系统). There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food. Growing organic food takes a lot of effort
and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher price.
The number of organic crops is smaller than that of conventional crops. The
production costs are very high in organic farming. Many farmers don’t use herbicides or pesticides so they have to get rid of the weeds and pests in the fields all by hand,
which adds to the cost of organic food.
Also, conventional agriculture is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes, while organic farming gets no help from the government at all. What’s more, the farmers can’t use sewage sludge (下水道污泥) and chemical fertilizers, which are cheap to buy.
Another reason is that the demand is much higher than the supply. While there are many people who are trying organic food, there are only a limited number of
farmers who produce it. The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same, which lead to its higher price.
Organic farming requires a lot of things that are not needed in conventional
farming. But if the demand becomes high enough, the government might one day help organic farming to lessen the costs.
8 ．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 1
A ．Simple. B ．Real. C ．Usual. D ．Similar.
9 ．All the following are the reasons why organic food is more expensive EXCEPT that .
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
A ．its production is limited
B ．its transport and packaging costs are higher
C ．growing it takes more time and effort
D ．there is no financial help from the government
10 ．What is mainly discussed in this text
A ．How to grow organic food. B ．The benefits of organic food.
C ．Why organic food costs more. D ．Organic food and the environment.
11 ．What is the attitude of the author towards organic farming
A ．Negative. B ．Doubtful. C ．Positive. D ．Not mentioned.
D
Many people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build muscle or
both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal, high-protein foods. So what is the truth
Protein shakes are dietary supplements (饮食补充剂) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides, people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein
powder can be made from plants or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made from cows’ milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein powder made from egg
whites.
Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build
muscle. They can also improve your performance and help you recover while
exercising. And if you’re losing weight, protein shakes can help to make sure that you don’t lose muscle.
Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. Eating a high-protein diet helps you feel full, so it’s easier to resist eating too much. High-protein diets can also make your body burn energy quickly. When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight.
However, you don’t have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
Many wholefoods are rich in protein. In fact, the people in many high-protein diet
studies didn’t drink protein shakes. The studies proved the benefits of eating
protein-rich foods. Moreover, these foods contain other natural nutrients besides
protein. In contrast, many protein shakes contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, which are not healthy.
To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet.
12 ．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．What protein shakes are.
B ．How protein shakes arc made.
C ．Where protein shakes come from.
D ．Why people drink protein shakes.
13 ．What can be inferred about consuming protein shakes
A ．It can burn your fat directly.
B ．It is beneficial to your muscle.
C ．It can take the place of eating other food.
D ．It is the best choice for the people in a high-protein dict.
14 ．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
(
A
．
)B ． C．
D．
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15 ．Which word best describes the author's attitude to protein shakes
A ．Skeptical. B ．Objective. C ．Tolerant. D ．Conservative.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Diets aren’t the way to go when it comes to losing weight. Most dieters gain
back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. 16 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are some
ways to make that happen:
Exercise. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscle — both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog,
cycling to school, and doing other things can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle 17
18 People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using computers are more likely to be overweight. Set reasonable limits on the
amount of such time you spend.
Eat 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. 19 This means they fill you up. And when you fill up on fruits and veggies, you’re less likely to overeat.
Don’t skip breakfast. Breakfast starts your metabolism(新陈代谢), burning calories from the beginning of the day and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.
20 In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BMIs(体重质量指数) than people who eat breakfast.
A ．Set realistic goals.
B ．Reduce screen time.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
C ．They’re also rich in fiber(食物纤维).
D ．So what’s the best way to drop extra weight
E ．The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.
F ．Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast.
G ．So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。查单词，查完印象更深刻!
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their ended and he did not want her ticket to The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) , but since passport information was not required when , any
Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his on a social networking website, and
received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the passports, “More , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, Axani said. “It was
absolutely out of , thousands of e-mails, people around the world their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not anything in return and that the woman who uses the ticket can choose to either travel with him or
the ticket and travel on her own.
The is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before in Toronto on January 8. He said the woman will be announced on the
website and the trip will be shared online.
21 ．A ．deposits B ．benefit C ．restriction D ．examinations
22 ．A ．origin B ．passport C ．accent D ．friend
23 ．A ．holiday B ．marriage C ．dream D ．relationship
24 ．A ．go to waste B ．come to mind C ．go on sale D ．come into effect
25 ．A ．policy B ．order C ．payment D ．schedule
26 ．A ．applying B ．checking C ．booking D ．bargaining
27 ．A ．choose B ．borrow C ．use D ．buy
28 ．A ．sacrifice B ．express C ．experience D ．provide
29 ．A ．answer B ．offer C ．advice D ．comment
30 ．A ．right B ．same C ．now D ．real
31 ．A ．convincing B ．annoying C ．satisfying D ．interesting
32 ．A ．changing B ．giving C ．lending D ．writing
33 ．A ．touch B ．question C ．control D ．date
34 ．A ．admiring B ．sharing C ．advertising D ．doubting
35 ．A ．leaving B ．dealing with C ．losing D ．looking for
36 ．A ．single B ．strange C ．regular D ．extra
37 ．A ．return B ．take C ．reserve D ．hide
38 ．A ．interview B ．program C ．trip D ．meeting
39 ．A ．ending B ．calling C ．repeating D ．staying
40 ．A ．honored B ．lovely C ．intelligent D ．lucky
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also 41 (call) Chinese Spring
Festival, were born out of fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spoke of the wild
beast Nian (which also is the word for “year”) 42 appeared at the end of each
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
year, 43 (attack) villagers. Loud noises and bright lights were used
44 (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, the Spring Festival 45 (celebrate) with a week of vacation in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebration is on the eve of the holiday.
The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year. 46 (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s house for dinner, but these 47 (day), more and more families choose to hold New
Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservations (预订)
months ahead.
There are also some families that hire ( 雇用) a professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs are often busy running from one home 48 another cooking
dinners for different families on New Year’s Eve.
Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take
turns to hold celebrations among homes of 49 (they) relatives. The festivities are day-long and sometimes, a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives, once at lunch 50 once at dinner.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 词汇(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 以下每一个题的笔记都写在错题本上!并且罚抄错题!!
51 ．A powerful earthquake (strike) the city last night, causing widespread damage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52 ．The store offers a wide (various) of fresh fruits and vegetables.(所给词的适当形式填空)
53．The campaign aims to raise public (aware) of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54 ．Be careful with that dog; it (bite) a neighbor yesterday. (所给词的适
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
当形式填空)
55 ．He gave a (satisfy) nod when he saw the test score. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．I bought this book on my teacher’s (recommend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
57 ．He became (addict) to computer games and neglected his studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58 ．The movie is a new (adapt) of the classic novel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．The accident, (relate) to drunk driving, caused three deaths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60．The view from the mountaintop was (incredible) beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
61 ．你校英语校刊发布了一则主题为“Food for thought”的征文通知。请写一篇短文投稿，要点包括：
(1)饮食与健康的关系；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)题目已经给出；
(2)词数 100 左右。
Food for thought
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s
Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.(然而，与这座城市容纳了 25 万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，Circus Maximus 的可以容纳 250,000 人。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity:
104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922 年 10 月 7 日开业。)”可知 Ohio Stadium 在 1922 年 10 月 7 日开业；由最后一段 “Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
（密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量: 107,601 人，开业日期: 1927 年 10 月 1日。）可知 Michigan Stadium 的开业时间是 1927 年 10 月 1 日；由文中最后一段“Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
（美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳 106,572 人。开放时间: 1960 年 9 月 17 日。）可知 Beaver Stadium 的开业时间是 1960 年 9 月 17 日；最后一段“Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量: 102,512。开放时间: 1927 年 9 月 24 日。）”可知 Kyle Field 的开业时间是 1927 年 9 月 24 日；通过对比，Ohio Stadium 的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A 项。
4 ．B 5 ．A 6 ．C 7 ．C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对于某项工作的出发点源于自己的兴趣，并从中学习到了很多解决问题的方法的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段的 I have always preferred the projects which are challenging and related to real life problems.(我一直比较喜欢有挑战性的，和现实生活问题相关的项目。)可知，作者对有挑战性的工作感兴趣，故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的 Then I asked my professor for help before jumping into coding (编
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
码). At first, I did not know how to ask questions correctly and always asked the question “How
do I do it ”（然后，在开始编写代码之前，我向我的教授求助。起初，我不知道如何正确地问问题，总是问“我怎么做 ”）可知，作者准备写代码之前，向教授求救，可见作者最开始问“我怎样做？”这个问题是因为作者对自己的项目还不清楚，故选 A。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第三段的 It took me four days to write the code. The desire to solve the
problem kept me sleepless all nights brainstorming in even greater details.（我花了四天时间写代码。想要解决这个问题的欲望让我彻夜未眠，绞尽脑汁地想更多的细节。）可知，作者花了四天时间写代码，可见这个项目很难而且需要耐心，故选 C。
7 ．主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段的 Do whatever interests you, and don’t let the work challenge you, make sure you are challenging that work.可知，本文主要内容是作者对于某项工作的出发点源于自己的兴趣，并从中学习到了很多，故 C 选项（带着兴趣学习）能够作为本文的标题，故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．C 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有机食品的优点（安全健康、有益环境、增强免疫系统）以及其价格比传统食品更高的原因。
8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Organic food is very safe and healthy, not just for our body but also the environment. It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us. It also strengthens our
immune system (免疫系统).(有机食品既安全又健康，不仅对我们的身体有益，对环境也有好处。它不含可能对我们造成影响的有害化学物质。它还能增强我们的免疫系统。)”可知，有机食品既安全又健康，不仅对我们的身体有益，对环境也有好处，因此比传统的食品要贵，划线词 conventional 的意思是“常规的” ，和 Usual 意思相近，故选 C。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops
selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher price.(种植有机食品需要付出大量的努力和资金，而销售有机食品的商店则利用有机食品的受欢迎程度以更高的价格出售这些产品。)” ，第二段“The number of organic crops is smaller than that of
conventional crops.(有机作物的数量少于常规作物的数量。)” ，第三段“Also, conventional
agriculture is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes, while organic farming gets
no help from the government at all.(此外，常规农业在税收方面得到了政府的大力支持，而有机农业则完全得不到政府的帮助。)”和倒数第二段“The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same, which lead to its higher price.(有机食品的产量较低，
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
而运输和包装成本却与传统食品相同，这导致了其价格较高。)”可知，有机食品价格更高的原因不包括其运输和包装成本更高，故选 B。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food. Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher
price.(有机食品比常规食品价格更高的原因有很多。种植有机食品需要付出大量的努力和资金，而销售有机食品的商店则利用有机食品的受欢迎程度以更高的价格出售这些产品。)”可知，本文主要讨论的是有机食品的价格比传统食品更高的原因，故选 C。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Organic food is very safe and healthy, not just for our body but also the environment. It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us. It also strengthens our
immune system (免疫系统).(有机食品既安全又健康，不仅对我们的身体有益，对环境也有好处。它不含可能对我们造成影响的有害化学物质。它还能增强我们的免疫系统。)”可知，作者对有机农业的态度是积极的，故选 C。
12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Protein shakes are dietary supplements (饮食补充剂) designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. (蛋白质奶昔是膳食补充剂，旨在帮助人们摄入比平时更多的蛋白质)”以及“Protein shakes can be ready-made drinks. Besides,
people can mix their own shakes using protein powder. Protein powder can be made from plants
or animals. Plant-based protein shakes can include soy, pea or rice protein. Animal-based protein powder is usually made from cows’ milk. Those who want to avoid milk can also get protein
powder made from egg whites. (蛋白质奶昔可以是现成的饮料。此外人们可以用蛋白粉自己搅拌奶昔。蛋白质粉可以由植物或动物制成。植物蛋白粉可以由大豆，豌豆或大米的蛋白质组成。动物蛋白粉通常由牛奶制成。那些不想喝牛奶的人也可以吃由蛋白制成的蛋白粉)”可知，第二段主要是对蛋白奶昔下定义，后几句是对两种蛋白奶昔的具体介绍。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是“什么是蛋白质奶昔” 。故选 A 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. (研究表明，如果你想增长肌肉，食用蛋白质奶昔是有帮助的)”可知，蛋白质奶昔有助于增长肌肉。故选 B 项。
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
(
le
)14 ．推理判断题。第一段“Many people drink protein shakes regularly to lose weight, build musc or both. Others, however, question the belief that protein shakes are better than normal,
(
。
)high-protein foods. So what is the truth (许多人经常喝蛋白质奶昔来减肥，增肌或两者兼顾然而，也有人质疑蛋白质奶昔比普通的高蛋白食物更好的观点。那么真相是什么呢？)”通过引出分歧意见提出话题。第二段“Protein shakes are dietary supplements designed to help people consume more protein than they otherwise would. (蛋白质奶昔是膳食补充剂，旨在帮助人们摄入比平时更多的蛋白质)” ，对蛋白奶昔下定义。第三“Studies indicate that consuming protein shakes is helpful if you want to build muscle. (研究表明，如果你想增长肌肉，食用蛋白质奶昔是有帮助的)”以及第四段“Consuming protein shakes can also help you lose weight. (消耗蛋白质奶昔有助于减肥)”提出蛋白奶昔的优点。第五段“However, you don’t have to drink protein shakes to have a high-protein diet. (然而，你不必喝蛋白质奶昔就能获得高蛋白饮食)”用
However 进行转折，指出蛋白奶昔的缺点。第六段“To sum up, yes, protein shakes are
convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet. (总而言之，是的。蛋白质奶昔很方便而且它们很有效。然而，它们并不是你吃可以吃的高蛋白饮食的唯一选择)”总结了蛋白质奶昔的优缺点。故选 A 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To sum up, yes, protein shakes are convenient and they work. However, they are not your only choice for eating a high-protein diet. (总而言之，是的。蛋白质奶昔很方便而且它们很有效。然而，它们并不是你可以吃的高蛋白饮食的唯一选择)”以及文章整体内容来看，作者对蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它皆有提及。由此推之，作者对蛋白质奶昔的态度是客观的。故选 B 项。
16 ．D 17 ．E 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减肥最有可能成功给出了一些关于习惯改变的建议。
16．根据上文“Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. (大多数节食者在回到原来的饮食习惯后，体重会反弹回来。)”和下文“Weight loss is most
likely to be successful when people change their habits. (当人们改变他们的习惯时，减肥最有可能成功。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减肥的最佳方法有关，选项 D“So what’s the best way to drop extra weight (那么，减肥的最佳方法是什么呢？)”符合题意。故选 D。
17 ．根据上文“If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle. (如果你想燃烧更多的卡路里，增加锻炼的强度，增加一些力量锻炼来锻炼肌肉。)”可知，此处内容与肌肉和卡路里之间的关系有关，选项 E“The
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. (你有越多肌肉，燃烧的卡路里就越多。)”符合题意。故选 E。
18 ．根据下文“People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using
computers are more likely to be overweight. (花大量时间看电视、玩电子游戏和使用电脑的人更有可能超重。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕的时间有关，选项B“Reduce screen time. (减少屏幕上的时间。)”符合题意。故选 B。
19．根据上文“Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. (水果和蔬菜不仅仅是维生素和矿物质。)”可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项 C 中的代词They 指的是上文的 Fruits and vegetables，因此选项 C“They’re also rich in fiber(食物纤维). (它们也富含纤维。)”符合题意。故选 C。
20．根据上文“People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. (不吃早餐的人往往会感到饥饿，随后会吃得更多。)”可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项 F“Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. (因此，他们获得 的热量比吃早餐时更多。)”符合题意。故选 F。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．C
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D 36 ．D
37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自多伦多的一位男士和他前女友 Elizabeth
Gallagher 订了折扣的环球机票，但他们分手了，他不想浪费前女友的机票，所以决定把机票赠送给拥有加拿大国籍且名字是 Elizabeth Gallagher 的女士。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有限制。A. deposits 押金；B. benefit 好处；C. restriction限制；D. examinations 考试。由下文“You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a
Canadian”可知，一个多伦多男人将免费给一位女士提供环球机票，但是有一定的限制，即这位女士必须叫 Elizabeth Gallahgher 而且拥有加拿大国籍，故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的名字必须是 Elizabeth Gallahgher，而且有加拿大护照。A. origin 起源；B. passport 护照；C. accent 口音；D. friend 朋友。根据第二段中的“He posted his
9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from
actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports”可知，此处是指要有加拿大护照，故选 B。
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：28 岁的 Jordan Axani 说他和他前女友 Elizabeth Gallagher 在5 月订了大幅折扣的环球机票，但他们的关系结束了，他不想浪费她的机票。A. holiday 节日；B. marriage 婚姻；C. dream 梦想；D. relationship 关系。由上下文“his then girlfriend,
Elizabeth Gallagher,”可知，Elizabeth Gallagher 是他的前女友，所以可以推断出，他们已经分手了，此处指恋爱关系结束，故选 D。
24．考查短语词义辨析。句意：28 岁的 Jordan Axani 说他和他前女友 Elizabeth Gallagher 在 5 月订了大幅折扣的环球机票，但他们的关系结束了，他不想浪费她的机票。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind 想到；C. go on sale 上市销售；D. come into effect 生效。根据第三段中的“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy” 可知，他不想把机票浪费掉，故选 A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转乘政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大人都可以用。A. policy 政策；B. order 命令；C. payment 支付；D. schedule 计划。根据上文“The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让)”和常识可知，机票不能转让给他人，这是政策规定，故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转让政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大人都可以用。A. applying 应用；B. checking 检查； C. booking 预定；D. bargaining 讨价还价。由上文“but since passport information was not
required when”可知，机票在预定时不需要护照信息，故选 C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转乘政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大人都可以用。A. choose 选择；B. borrow 借；C. use使用；D. buy 买。由上下文“but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.”可知，由于预订机票时不需要护照信息，所以任何一个叫做 Elizabeth Gallagher 的加拿大人都可以用。故选 C。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想看到机票被很好地利用，让人们体验到很多快乐”， Axani 说。A. sacrifice 牺牲；B. express 表达；C. experience 经历，体验；D. provide提供。由下文“a lot of joy”可知，Axani 想让机票被很好地利用，让人们体验到快乐，故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一个社交网站上提出要赠送这张机票，并收到了数千封邮件，其中三十封来自拥有正确护照的 Elizabeth Gallagher 。A. answer 回答；B. offer 提议； C. advice 建议；D. comment 评论。由上下文“He posted his 9 on a social networking
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website”和全文可知，Axani 主动在社交网站上发布自己的提议，即免费送机票，故选 B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一个社交网站上提出要赠送这张机票，并收到了数千封邮件，其中三十封来自拥有正确护照的 Elizabeth Gallagher。A. right 正确的；B. same 同样的；C. now 现在的；D. real 真正的。由上下文“actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports”可知，此处正确的护照是指护照符合条件，即名字是 Elizabeth Gallagher ，且是加拿大国籍，故选 A。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Axani 说，“更有趣的是，有数百名加拿大人想要把她们的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher”。A. convincing 令人信服的；B. annoying 烦人的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. interesting 有趣的。由下文“there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”可知，有数百名加拿大人想要把自己的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher ，这是一件有趣的事，故选 D。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Axani 说，“更有趣的是，有数百名加拿大人想要把她们的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher”。A. changing 改变；B. giving 给；C. lending 借出；D. writing写。由上下文“there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”和第一段最后一句“You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher”可知，为了得到免费的机票，有数百名加拿大人想要把自己的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher ，故选 A。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“完全失控了，我收到了成千上万的电子邮件，世界各地的人们都在分享他们的旅行故事”。A. touch 触碰；B. question 问题；C. control 控制；D. date日期。由下文“thousands of e-mails,”可知，Axan 收到成千上万封邮件，这完全失控了，out of control 是固定搭配，表“失控” ，故选 C。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“完全失控了，成千上万的电子邮件，世界各地的人们都在分享他们的旅行故事” 。A. admiring 钦佩；B. sharing 分享；C. advertising 建议；D. doubting怀疑。由上下文“thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.”可知，世界各地的人们发来成千上万封电子邮件，都在分享他们的旅行故事，故选 B。
35 ．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：Axani 在他的帖子中写道，他不寻求任何回报，使用这张多出来机票的女性可以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A. leaving 离开；B. dealing with 处理，解决；C. losing 失去；D. looking for 寻找。由下文“anything in
return”可知，Axani 他不寻求任何回报，故选 D。
36 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Axani 在他的帖子中写道，他不寻求任何回报，使用这张多出来机票的女性可以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A. single 单个的；B.
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strange 奇怪的；C. regular 有规律的；D. extra 额外的。由上下文“who uses the 16 ticket”和第二段中的“but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to”可知，Axani 和女朋友分手了，所以女朋友那张机票就多出来了，故选 D。
37 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Axani 在他的帖子中写道，他不寻求任何回报，使用这张多出来机票的女性可以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A. return 返回；B. take带走，拿走；C. reserve 保留；D. hide 隐藏。由下文“the ticket and travel on her own.”可知，
此处表示拿到机票的人可以拿着机票独自去旅行，故选 B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行计划于 12 月 21 日在纽约开始，之后去米兰，布拉格，巴黎，曼谷和新德里，最后于 1 月 8 日在多伦多结束这次旅途。A. interview 采访，面试；B. program 节目；C. trip 旅途，旅行；D. meeting 会议。由下文“is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8.”可知，此处指旅行的路线，故选 C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行计划于 12 月 21 日在纽约开始，之后去米兰，布拉格，巴黎，曼谷和新德里，最后于 1 月 8 日在多伦多结束这次旅途。A. ending 结束；B. calling
打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying 待着。由上下文“The 18 is scheduled to start on
December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8.”可知，这次旅行于 1 月 8 日在多伦多结束，故选A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他将在网上公布这位幸运的女士，同时这次旅行也将在网上分享。A. honored 荣幸的；B. lovely 可爱的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. lucky 幸运的。由下文“woman will be announced on the website”可知，他将在网上公布获得机票的女士，由此可知，获得机票的女士是幸运的，故选 D。
41 ．called 42 ．that## which 43 ．attacking 44 ．to frighten 45 ．is celebrated
46 ．Typically 47 ．days 48 ．to 49 ．their 50 ．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节和春节的庆祝。
41 ．考查考查动词-ed 形式作定语的用法。句意：中国新年的庆祝活动，也被称为中国春节，诞生于恐惧和神话。分析句子可知， 设空处作后置定语，修饰名词 Chinese New Year，且逻辑主语 Chinese New Year 与动词 call 之间为被动关系。故填 called。
42 ．考查关系代词。句意： 传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年” ，攻击村民。分析句子可知， 设
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空处引导定语从句，指代名词 Nian ，且在从句中作主语。故填 that/which。
43 ．考查动词-ing 形式作状语的用法。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年” ，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，且逻辑主语Nian与动词attack 之间为主动关系。故填attacking。
44．考查动词不定式。句意：巨大的噪音和明亮的灯光被用来吓跑野兽，中国的新年庆祝活动由此诞生。分析句子可知，这里考查 be used to do sth 表“被用来做某事” ，为固定搭配。
故填 to frighten。
45．考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：现今，中国春节放假一周。根据语境和上文中的 Today可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子主语 the Spring Festival 与动词 celebrate之间在逻辑上为被动关系。故填 is celebrated 。
46．考查副词。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，用副词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 Typically。
47 ．考查可数名词的复数。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。根据设空处前的 these 可知，此处填 days。these days意为“ 目前，现在” 。故填 days。
48．考查介词。句意：厨师们经常忙于在除夕夜从一个家跑到另一个家，为不同的家庭烹饪晚餐。分析句子可知，这里考查 from ... to ...表示“(幅度或范围)从 到 ”。故填 to。
49 ．考查代词。句意：中国的新年是一个为期 15 天的庆祝活动，每天，许多家庭轮流在亲戚家里举行庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处表达的是“他们的”亲戚，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
50．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动是一整天的，有时，一家人会为亲戚做两顿饭，一顿在午餐，另一顿在晚餐。根据设空处前的 a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives 可知，once at lunch 和 once at dinner 是并列关系，而非选择关系。故填 and。
51 ．struck
考查动词时态。句意：昨晚一场强烈地震袭击了这座城市，造成了大面积破坏。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，strike 的过去式为 struck 。故填 struck。
52 ．variety
考查名词。句意：这家商店提供各种各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据空前的“a wide”及空后的“of”可知，设空处应填名词形式，构成固定短语 a wide variety of，表示“各种各样
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的”。故填 variety。
53 ．awareness
考查名词。句意：该活动旨在提高公众的环保意识。raise 是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，aware 的名词形式是 awareness ，意为“意识” ，故填 awareness。
54 ．bit
考查动词时态。句意：小心那条狗，它昨天咬了一位邻居。bite(咬)是句中谓语，根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，用一般过去时态，bite 的过去式是 bit 。故填 bit。
55 ．satisfied
考查形容词。句意：当他看到考试成绩时，满意地点了点头。此处为形容词修饰名词 nod ，修饰人及人的表情、动作常用 satisfied ，意为“感到满意的” 。故填 satisfied。
56 ．recommendation
考查名词。句意：我是在老师的推荐下买了这本书的。提示词作宾语，用名词recommendation ，意为“推荐” ，不可数名词。故填 recommendation。
57 ．addicted
考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于电脑游戏，荒废了学业。“become addicted to”是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于 ”，形容词 addicted 作表语，其意为“上瘾的；入迷的” 。故填
addicted。
58 ．adaptation
考查名词。句意：这部电影是这部经典小说的新改编版本。提示词作表语，用名词adaptation ，意为“ 改编本” ，有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数形式。故填 adaptation。
59 ．related
考查非谓语动词。句意：这起事故与酒驾有关，造成了三人死亡。句中谓语是
caused ，空格处用非谓语动词，The accident 和 relate 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，(be) related to ，意为“与 相关” 。故填 related。
60 ．incredibly
考查副词。句意：山顶的景色美得难以置信。此处为副词修饰形容词 beautiful， incredible 的副词为 incredibly ，意为“难以置信地；极其” 。故填 incredibly。
61．
Food for thought
As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” What we eat can make a big difference to our
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health. If we want to keep fit, it’s important for us to have a balanced diet. We should stay away from junk food. At the same time, we should avoid eating out in case the food is not cooked
hygienically.
In addition, we must remember that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast can provide us with enough energy to study and work efficiently. Therefore, we should eat a hearty breakfast every morning.
All in all, healthy eating habits contribute to a healthy life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Food for thought”的短文投稿，阐述饮食与健康的关系，并提出自己的建议。
词汇积累健康：health→ fit
应该：should → be supposed to
提供：provide→ supply
总之：all in all → on the whole句式拓展
简单句转复合句
原句：We should stay away from junk food.
拓展句：It is advisable that we maintain a distance from junk food.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What we eat can make a big difference to our health.（使用了连接代词what 连接的主语从句）
【高分句型 2】At the same time, we should avoid eating out in case the food is not cooked hygienically.（使用了 in case 引导的目的状语从句以及动名词短语作宾语）
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