辽宁锦州市某校2025-2026学年高一下学期第二周周测英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 辽宁锦州市某校2025-2026学年高一下学期第二周周测英语试题（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-28 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026 学年高一第二学期第二周周测
(满分：105 分 考试用时：90 分钟)第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually
develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on
common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if
you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you
whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend
have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
1 ．The first paragraph tells us .
A．how to make a true friend B．we should make friends in our childhood
C．what is friendship based on D．friends play a very important part in our life
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
2 ．What can we conclude from the passage
A ．What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
B．The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
C．Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task.
D ．If you are not fond of music, none of your friends will be a music lover.
3 ．The underlined words “so-called friends” in Paragraph 2 refer to .
A ．fair-weather friends
B ．those who want to benefit from you
C ．the friends who you cannot talk to beyond superficial topics
D ．all of the above
B
Fort Scott High School English teacher Emily Rountree has been working this
semester to raise money for Charity Water, a nonprofit organization , which uses 100 percent of public donations to help fund water projects in places without access to
clean drinking water. Her goal was to motivate her students to use their writing in class to make a real world difference. Twelve students got top grades on the project and their articles will be published in the Tribune and online. The money from their writing is of great help.
"Did you know that there are many countries around the world that don't have access to safe drinking water Just think, that could be your someone in your family. in my
English three classes, we are trying to .raise money for Charity Water. Charity 'Water is 3n organization that helps people get water in countries where there is no safe
drinking water" , said Tanner Johnson, a student attending Fort Scott High School.
clean drinking water. In Africa alone, people spend 40 billion hour every year just
walking for water .Women and children are the ones that mainly do the walking. They could he attacked, or get hurt. Whenever they get home the water that they have
brought home is unsafe water that. 'has been in swamps, ponds, or rivers .if they had safe drinking water they wouldn’t have that to worry about and they wouldn't be
wasting hours of their day. Unsafe drinking water causes many different kinds
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
of diseases that could lead to death.
You could help save someone's life by donating $ 20 so you could help get them some safe drinking water. You can easily donate online at, mycharitywater.
org/fshsenglish, or you can send a check payable to Fort Scott High School to Emily Rountree .if you don't help these people then who will
4 ．Emily Rountree is working for Charity water .
A ．to set up a nonprofit organization about water
B ．to help discover where clean drinking water is
C ．to find access to using the public donations
D ．to encourage her students to help those in need
5 ．How can the students bring differences to the world
A ．By donating all their pocket money.
B ．By collecting money in their spare time.
C ．By giving away their money from writing.
D ．By conducting themselves well in class.
6 ．What does the second paragraph imply
A ．Africa is lacking in water resources.
B ．Women do nothing but getting water.
C ．People in Africa live a hard life.
D ．Rivers in Africa have been polluted.
7 ．1t can he inferred from the last paragraph that .
A ．only a few people participate in the donation
B ．it is easy to lend a hand to those in need
C ．staff at the website will collect money
D ．it is convenient to pay off your check
C
About one million adults in the U.S.A. need someone to help them eat.
Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person’s mouth.
“Being dependent on a caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a
person’s sense of independence,” said the researcher. “Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives. The idea was to develop a feeding
system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted to eat.”
“When we started the project, we realized there are so many ways that people
can eat a piece of food depending on its size, shape or consistency (密实度),” said the researcher, “so we set up an experiment to see how humans eat common foods.”
The researchers arranged plates with about a dozen different kinds of food,
ranging in consistency from hard carrots to soft bananas. Then the team gave
volunteers a fork and asked them to pick up different pieces of food and feed them to a model. The fork contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food.
To design a feeding strategy that changes based on the food item, the researchers combined two different algorithms (算法). First they used an
object-detection algorithm called Retina Net, which scans the plate, identifies the
types of food on it and places a frame around each item. Then they developed SPNet, an algorithm that examines the types of food in a specific frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food.
The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible
Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people’s needs.
8 ．How does the robotic system work
A ．By picking up some soft food. B ．By observing and delivering food.
C ．By working with some nurses. D ．By picking out food on the wheelchair.
9 ．Why do the researchers work on the robotic system
A ．To help old people live a normal life. B ．To help people improve their health.
C ．To release people from heavy housework. D ．To make some people more independent.
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
10 ．What can be inferred about the robotic system
A ．It needs further research. B ．It has come onto the market.
C ．It is suitable for any disabled person. D ．It has won people’s great concern.
11 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．The process of inventing a robotic system.
B ．A new way to help those who don’t like eating.
C ．Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.
D ．Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future.
D
Fashion operates on desire. How we dress feeds off desires to be different as
well as part of a group; to be in fashion but ahead of the pack. The message from the high street is that such wishes can be fulfilled, and fast fashion plays on the idea. But to overcome such urges we need to reflect on the fragility (脆弱) of our planet.
The fashion industry has for too long promoted overconsumption as a good
thing. About a fifth of mass-produced clothing does not even sell and ends up being buried, cut or burned. Clothing now accounts for 8% of global greenhouse gas
emission. Man-made fibres are being found in Arctic sea ice and in fish.
Britain has too readily embraced throwaway society. Shoppers in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Some even suggest
rewarding via taxation companies that design products with lower climate footprints and punishing those that do not. Messages from public figures, such as the
environmentalist Greta Thunberg, about not buying clothes has helped to persuade people to turn their backs on fast fashion. New research shows that more Britons are opting to purchase expensive but longer-lasting clothes rather than cheaper
throwaway items.
The market is consequently responding to the mood. Big brands such as H&M and Zara have made new commitments to sustainability. John Lewis has this week introduced labelling (贴标签) to encourage a culture of handing down children’s
clothes. Nudie Jeans has become a success, with organic products and stores that
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
promote repair services and resale.
At no other time in human history has fashion been so accessible to so many
people. Technology will help to make fashion greener. Better regulation of supply
chains will help too. There is a noticeable shift from throwing away clothes to
repairing, reusing or even renting them. However, it is hard to see how this will be
enough to make fashion truly sustainable if the industry still produces more and more clothes. Once normal service returns, we need to think again about the wisdom of
promoting competitive consumption, which supports the continuing demand for expansion, in our society.
12 ．What do the underlined words “the idea” refer to
A ．Fashion operates on desire.
B ．We need to care for our planet.
C ．The desire can be satisfied.
D ．People’s desire is endless.
13 ．Why are H&M and Zara mentioned in the passage
A ．To make a contrast.
B ．To make an explanation.
C ．To give examples.
D ．To introduce a new subject.
14 ．What is the author’s attitude towards the sustainable development of fashion industry
A ．Doubtful. B ．Ambiguous.
C ．Optimistic. D ．Indifferent.
15 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．Fashion and Environment
B ．Fast Fashion Can’t Cost the Earth
C ．Fast Fashion or Long-lasting Fashion
D ．Sustainable Development in Fashion Industry
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an old Spanish proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” 16 Too many. But our dreams should not and cannot wait.
Tomorrow is not promised.
Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody will die
someday. None of us know the day. 17 Don’t go to your grave with unfinished dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small, right now.
The world is waiting for your gift.
The world is waiting for you. 18 Sure, other people may be able to sing, but they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure, other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same point of view in which you write.
19
You can dream about writing a great novel, but it’s never going to happen
unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.
You can’t let fear win.
One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t capable or good enough. 20 You can choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.
A ．Therefore, today is all we have.
B ．Dreams don’t work unless you do.
C ．Remember that fear is just a choice.
D ．You were born into the world with a unique gift.
E ．You will be much happier if you go for your dreams.
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
F ．There are so many opportunities and people waiting for you.
G ．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone, on behalf of a telecommunication company, to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don't like
spending time on those conversations, I myself that I couldn't talk yet and that he call me back one hour later, at 6 pm.
That's what he did. So we about 15 minutes. He explained to me his
different phone plans, which he stated to be better than my one. While
listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as
a sign of agreement and to that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit
, especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I
stayed calm and until the end of the discussion.
Finally, he expressed his to me: “Olivier, you are the first person in a
long time, with whom I had a(n) conversation. Usually, people
at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 a.m. I hadn't had
without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have in front of your TV or done something else. , you listened carefully to me. I am touched and I sincerely thank you.”
It set me thinking. I realized that he had been the of language
violence (暴力) ，all through his working days. Yet, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of that I hadn't treated him so rudely.
21 ．A ．found B ．excused C ．understood D ．forgave
22 ．A ．responded B ．agreed C ．proposed D ．ordered
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
23 ．A ．talked B ．argued C ．waited D ．discussed
24 ．A ．previous B ．useless C ．favorite D ．present
25 ．A ．concern B ．ensure C ．announce D ．confirm
26 ．A ．annoyed B ．impatient C ．nervous D ．moved
27 ．A ．silent B ．patient C ．polite D ．concentrated
28 ．A ．gratitude B ．sadness C ．satisfaction D ．disappointment
29 ．A ．awkward B ．enjoyable C ．usual D ．brief
30 ．A ．wave B ．signal C ．smile D ．shout
31 ．A ．interview B ．order C ．conversation D ．quarrel
32 ．A ．worked B ．relaxed C ．complained D ．slept
33 ．A ．Instead B ．Besides C ．Moreover D ．Otherwise
34 ．A ．proof B ．supporter C ．phenomenon D ．target
35 ．A ．relief B ．safety C ．pride D ．responsibility
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the COVID-19 pandemic 36 (speed) the shift to e-commerce
among customers across all income levels, the shopping gala is a sign of the economic 37 (strong) in China. It enters 38 (it) final stretch on the evening of
Wednesday.
Tmall, Alibaba’s business-to-customer platform, 39 (see) 342 brands hit
100 million yuan in sales between Now.1 and the first 35 minutes of Nov.11,
40 is expected to draw over 800 million consumers and 5 million businesses.
For its 41 (twelve) edition, the traditional 24-hour bonanza (获利之道) has been prolonged for 42 first time. Alibaba added a new shopping window from Nov.1 43 Nov.3, posting preferential offers in a bid to encourage
consumers 44 (buy) what had been prevented by the pandemic. The shopping festival is set to become “the sign of China’s continued economic recovery,” said
Jennifer Ye.
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
Consultancy Oliver Wyman found in a recent survey of this year’s shopping
festival, 86 percent of consumers would be willing to spend the same as or more than what they did last year, indicating a 45 (far) recovery in consumer buying since the pandemic.
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
46 ．读后续写
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped
sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had
missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three
dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a
skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal ” So I found a way. I put something back
as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare
hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．D
【导语】本文为议论文。主要论述了友谊的重要性，区分了真假朋友。友谊影响个人的发展、成熟和责任意识的形成。真正的朋友始终与你在一起，不离不弃。
1 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship
usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school.
Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your
development, maturity and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot
about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you
like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and
shopping, most of your friends do the same.(朋友在每个人的生命中都扮演着极为重要的角色。友谊通常在童年时期开始建立，随着你升学求学，会结识新的朋友。学生时代结交的朋友往往能维系长久。朋友会影响你的成长、心智成熟以及责任感。有一句耳熟能详的话是：“观其友，知其人。” 友谊建立在共同的兴趣爱好之上。如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友很可能也热爱运动；如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的多数朋友也会有同样的爱好)”可知，第一段告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。故选 D。
2 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.(你在学生时代结交的朋友通常会一直保持长久的友谊)”可知，你在学生时代建立的友谊将会伴随你很长时间。故选 B。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These
people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there
whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this
time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.(有些人会因为错误的原因而称你为他们的朋友。这些人其实并非真正的朋友。他们表面上看起来是朋友，但真正重要的内在方面，他们却并非如此。肤浅的朋友只会在对自己有利的情况下才会与你成为朋友。真正的朋友无论你富有还是贫穷都会一直陪伴在你身边。如果你富有，很容易就会有很多所谓的“朋友” 。现在你应该能够将你的朋友分为真正的朋友和“虚伪” 的朋友了)”可知，第二段中划线的词语“所谓的朋友”指的是临时朋友、那些想从你身上获益的人和你无法在超出表面话题方面与之交流的朋友。故选 D。
4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．C 7 ．B
答案第 1 页，共 9 页
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了斯科特堡高中英语老师艾米丽·鲁特里通过激励她的学生在课堂上用他们的写作来为非营利组织慈善水筹集资金，资助无法获得清洁饮用水的地方的水项目。
4 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her goal was to motivate her students to use their writing in class to make a real world difference.”（她的目标是激励学生通过课堂写作对世界产生实际影响）可知，老师的目标是激励她的学生在课堂上用他们的文章给世界带来变化。所以答案应为 D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Twelve students got top grades on the project and their articles will be published in the Tribune and online. The money from their writing is of great help.“（十二名学生在该项目中获得最高分，他们的文章将刊登在《论坛报》及线上平台。这些写作所得的资金意义重大）可知，学生在老师的鼓励下开始写作，他们的文章已经正式发表并通过捐出所得的稿费帮助这项慈善事业。故答案应为 C。
6 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In Africa alone, people spend 40 billion hour every year just walking for water .”（仅在非洲，人们每年就要花费 400 亿小时步行取水）可知，在非洲人们很难得到洁净的饮用水，生活艰难，故答案应为 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You could help save someone's life by donating $ 20 so you could help get them some safe drinking water.”（你可以通过捐赠 20 美元来帮助拯救某人的生命，这样你就可以帮助他们获得一些安全的饮用水）可知，你仅仅捐出 20 美元就能拯救一个人的生命，对于你来说则是举手之劳。故答案应为 B。
【考点】考查社会类短文阅读
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．A 11 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活得更加独立，研究人员通过观察和实验研发出一种“机器人喂饭系统”。这种“机器人喂饭系统”可以通过观察来识别不同的食物，从而选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里来运行的。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person’s mouth.(在识别出盘中不同的食物种类后，机器人能够决定如何使用叉子将所需的那口食物准确地送到人的口中)”可知，机器人系统通过观察并提供食物运作。故选 B。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives. The idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and
答案第 2 页，共 9 页
feed people whatever they wanted to eat.(我们开展这个项目的目的在于让人们能更好地掌控
(
。
)自己的生活。我们的设想是研发一种可安装在轮椅上的喂食系统，能够根据人们的意愿为他们提供所需的食物)”可知，研究人员要研发这套机器人系统是为了让更多的人能够更加独立故选 D。
10 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for
Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system
to meet people’s needs.(该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔可访问技术中心合作，向护理人员和患者征求意见，以了解如何改进该系统，从而更好地满足人们的需求)”可知，这个机器人系统还需要进一步的研究。故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“About one million adults in the U.S.A. need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help
make it easier.(在美国，约有 100 万成年人需要有人帮助他们进食。华盛顿大学的研究人员正在研发一种机器人系统，旨在让这一过程更加便捷)”以及文章介绍了为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活得更加独立，研究人员通过观察和实验研发出一种“机器人喂饭系统”。这种“机器人喂饭系统”可以通过观察来识别不同的食物，从而选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里来运行的。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是适用于人类的机器人喂食器正在研发中。故选C。
12 ．C 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。探讨了快时尚行业对环境的影响，以及人们和市场为推动时尚可持续发展所做出的努力与挑战。
12 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Fashion operates on desire. How we dress feeds off desires to be different as well as part of a group; to be in fashion but ahead of the pack. The message from the
high street is that such wishes can be fulfilled, and fast fashion plays on the idea. (时尚源于欲望。我们的穿着既满足了与众不同的渴望，也满足了融入群体的渴望；既要赶时髦又要领先潮流。来自大众消费市场的信息表明，这些愿望是可以实现的，而快时尚正是利用了这一理念)”可知，the idea 指代的是前文提到的“such wishes can be fulfilled”，说明快时尚正是利用了“消费者愿望可以被满足”这一观念。故选 C。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“The market is consequently responding to the mood. Big brands such as H M and Zara have made new commitments to sustainability. (市场因此对这种情绪做出了回应。H&M 和 Zara等大品牌已对可持续发展做出了新的承诺)”可知，文中提到 H&M 和
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Zara 是为了举例说明市场正在向可持续时尚转变。故选 C。
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it is hard to see how this will be enough to make
fashion truly sustainable if the industry still produces more and more clothes. (然而，如果该行业仍在生产越来越多的衣服，很难想象这些措施如何足以让时尚真正实现可持续发展)”可知，作者对时尚行业的可持续发展持怀疑态度。故选 A。
15．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出快时尚源于人们的欲望， 但这种欲望需要让位于对地球脆弱性的思考，接着阐述了快时尚对环境的巨大危害，随后介绍了英国及各大品牌为推动可持续时尚所做的努力，最后作者质疑，若服装产量仍在增加，时尚难以真正可持续。由此可知，全文围绕“ 时尚与环境”展开，强调快时尚不应以地球为代价。因此， “Fast Fashion Can’t Cost the Earth (快时尚不应以地球为代价)”最适合作为文章标题。故选 B。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了， 梦想经不起等待，我们必须马上行动，并说明了原因。
16 ．由下两句“太多了。但我们的梦想不应该也不能等待。 ”可知，有太多人让梦想处于等待状态，不是今天实现，而是明天及以后实现，说明人们把梦想推迟了，承接下文，G 选项“我们有多少次把梦想推迟到明天？”切题。故选 G 项。
17 ．由上两句“没有人喜欢谈论死亡，但现实是每个人都有一天会死。我们谁也不知道这一天。”和下两句“不要带着未完成的梦想去你的坟墓。现在就下定决心去追求每一个梦想，无论是大的还是小的。”可知，作者认为没人知道自己哪天死亡，所以有梦想，现在就去追，可得出今天才是最重要的，是人的全部，承接上下文，A 选项“ 因此，今天是我们的全部。”切题。故选 A 项。
18 ．由本段小标题“全世界都在等你的天赋。”和下两句“ 当然，其他人可能会唱歌，但他们永远不会唱得像你一样。当然，其他人也可以写作，但他们永远无法从你写作的角度出
发。”可知，作者认为每个人都有自己区别于他人的天赋，所以别人永远不会唱得像你一样，也永远无法从你写作的角度出发，说明每个人的天赋是独一无二的，承接上下文，D 选项“你生来就有一份独特的天赋。”切题。故选 D 项。
19 ．本段选择小标题，根据第四段内容而定。由第四段“你可以梦想写一部伟大的小说，但除非你真的动笔，否则它永远不会实现。你可以梦想找到治愈癌症的方法， 但除非你真正去学校，准备好找到治愈癌症的必要工具，否则这一切永远不会发生。”可知，作者认为，梦想如果不去行动是无法实现的，并给了实现梦想的方法，承接下文，B 选项“梦想是行不通
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的，除非你这样做。”切题。故选 B 项。
20 ．由上一句“想想所有你想做的事情，但是恐惧让你相信你没有能力或者不够优秀。”和下一句“你可以选择不让恐惧阻止你实现梦想。”可知，作者认为恐惧能让人相信自己没能力，阻碍梦想的实现，也可以选择不让恐惧阻止实现梦想，说明恐惧只是人的一种选择，承接上下文，C 选项“记住恐惧只是一种选择。”切题。故选 C 项。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个推销员代表电信公司给作者打电话，推销他的电话计划，作者虽然不耐烦但是依旧听完了他的电话，推销员非常感动，并且作者也意识到这只是他们的工作而已。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正在工作，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我找了个借口说我现在还不能谈，建议他在一小时后，也就是下午 6 点给我回电话。A. found 找到、发现；B. excused 为 辩解；C. understood 理解；D. forgave 原谅。根据上文 “I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those conversations”和下文“I
couldn't talk yet”可知，作者通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，所以找借口为自己推脱，说现在还不能谈。故选 B。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正在工作，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我找了个借口说我现在还不能谈，建议他在一小时后，也就是下午 6 点给我回电话。A. responded 回应；B. agreed 同意；C. proposed 提议；D. ordered 命令。根据下文“that he call me back one hour later, at 6 pm”可知，此处是作者给销售员提出的建议，让销售员下午 6 点给作
者回电话。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只讨论了 15 分钟。A. talked 谈话；B. argued 争论；C. waited等待；D. discussed 讨论。根据下文“He explained to me his different phone plans”可知，销售员向作者解释了不同的手机套餐，说明作者和销售员谈了 15 分钟。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的手机套餐，他说比我现在的套餐要好。A. previous 先前的；B. useless 没有用的；C. favorite 最喜欢的；D. present 现在的。根据上“He explained to me his different phone plans, which he stated to be better than”可知，销售员告诉作者新出的套餐比他现在使用的套餐好。故选 D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了几声“ 嗯哼”，以示同意，并确认我还在那里。A. concern
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担心；B. ensure 确保；C. announce 宣布；D. confirm 证实。根据上文“as a sign of agreement”可知，作者出声是为了证明自己还在听电话。故选 D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我感到有点不耐烦，尤其是他在正确地说法语方面有点困难。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. impatient 没有耐心的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. moved 感动的。根据下文“especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French”可知，销售员法语说的不太好，因此作者感觉有点不耐烦。故选 B。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到讨论结束。A. silent 沉默的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. polite 有礼貌的；D. concentrated 集中的。上文提到“作者有时候没有耐心” ，结合 but可知，上下文之间是转折关系，此处表示作者保持冷静和礼貌。故选C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他向我表达了他的感激之情:“奥利维尔，你是很长时间以来第一个与我进行愉快谈话的人。”A. gratitude 感激；B. sadness 悲伤；C. satisfaction 满意；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文“ I am touched and I sincerely thank you.”可知，作者听销售员讲话，销售员很感动，感谢作者，他向作者表达感激之情。故选 A。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他向我表达了他的感激之情:“奥利维尔，你是很长时间以来第一个与我进行愉快谈话的人。”A. awkward 使人难堪的、笨拙的；B. enjoyable 令人愉快的；C. usual 通常的；D. brief 简短的。根据上文的“But I stayed calm and 7 until the end of the discussion.”和下文“you listened carefully to me”可知，作者和销售员讲话时，冷静礼貌，听得认真，在销售员看来，这次谈话是令人愉快的。故选 B。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，人们会对我们大喊大叫，摔下电话。A. wave 挥手； B. signal 示意、标志；C. smile 微笑；D. shout 喊叫。根据下文“slam down the phone”可知，
通常接到推销电话，人们会大声喊叫，然后挂断电话。故选 D。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有一次谈话能不被冒犯。A. interview 面试；B. order 顺序、命令；C. conversation 谈话；D. quarrel 争吵。根据上文“with whom I had a(n) 9 conversation”可知，此处是信息词 conversation 的词汇复现。故选 C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你今天工作很累，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。A. worked 工作；B. relaxed 放松；C. complained 抱怨；D. slept 睡觉。根 据下文“in front of your TV or done something else.”可知，下班回家在电视机前或干别的事情，这是放松一下的行为。故选 B。
33 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，你仔细地听我说。A. Instead 代替、反而；B. Besides
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除 之外；C. Moreover 此外；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文“you could have 12 in front of your TV or done something else.”可知，作者不仅没有放松自己，反而认真听完电话。故选 A。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在他的工作生涯中，他一直是语言暴力的目标。 A. proof 证据；B. supporter 支持者；C. phenomenon 现象；D. target 目标。根据上文“I hadn't had 11 without an offense.”可知，销售员没有一次谈话能不被冒犯到，可得出作者意识到销售员一直是语言暴力的目标。故选 D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如释重负，因为我没有对他那么粗鲁。A. relief 轻松、解脱；B. safety 安全；C. pride 骄傲；D. responsibility 责任。根据上文“he had been the 14 of language violence”和下文“that I hadn't treated him so rudely”可知，销售员一直是语言暴力的目标，作者没有对销售员那么粗鲁，所以作者感到如释重负。故选 A。
36 ．speeding 37 ．strength 38 ．its 39 ．saw 40 ．which 41 ．twelfth
42 ．the 43 ．to 44 ．to buy 45 ．further
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新冠疫情加速各收入阶层消费者向电子商务转变的背景下，中国购物狂欢节的相关情况。包括天猫平台的销售数据、活动的变化以及对其经济意义的阐述，还通过调查显示消费者消费意愿，表明疫情后消费的进一步复苏。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新冠疫情加速各收入阶层消费者向电子商务的转变，这场购物狂欢节是中国经济实力的一个标志。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，the COVID-19
pandemic 与 speed（加速）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 speeding 作宾语补足语。故填speeding。
37．考查名词。句意：随着新冠疫情加速各收入阶层消费者向电子商务的转变，这场购物狂欢节是中国经济实力的一个标志。根据 the 和 in China 可知，此处应用名词 strength，意为“实力，力量” ，作介词 of 的宾语。故填 strength。
38．考查代词。句意：它在周三晚上进入最后阶段。此处修饰名词 final stretch，应用形容词性物主代词 its ，意为“它的” 。故填 its。
39 ．考查动词时态。句意：阿里巴巴的企业对消费者平台天猫，在 11 月 1 日至 11 月 11 日的前 35 分钟内，见证了 342 个品牌销售额突破 1 亿元，预计该平台将吸引超过 8 亿消费者和 500 万家企业。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，see 的过去式为 saw 。故填 saw。
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40 ．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 platform ，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
41 ．考查序数词。句意：对于它的第十二个版本，这个传统的 24 小时购物盛宴首次被延长。根据语境，此处表示“第十二个” ，应用序数词 twelfth 。故填 twelfth。
42 ．考查冠词。句意：对于它的第十二个版本，这个传统的 24 小时购物盛宴首次被延长。 for the first time 为固定短语，意为“首次” 。故填 the。
43．考查介词。句意：阿里巴巴从 11 月 1 日到 11 月 3 日增加了一个新的购物窗口，发布优惠活动，以鼓励消费者购买因疫情而未能购买的商品。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从 到 ” 。故填 to。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，所以用 to buy 。故填 to buy。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：奥纬咨询公司在最近一项关于今年购物节的调查中发现，86%的消费者愿意花费与去年相同或更多的金额，这表明自疫情以来消费者购买行为有了进一步的复苏。根据语境，此处表示“进一步的”复苏，应用比较级 further 作定语。故填 further。
46 ．Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt ” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We
could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his
yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few
spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he
wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if
we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为单身母亲的作者，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。
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1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“儿子看到这一幕，既困惑又惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写儿子感到困惑后会问作者，为什么自己很困难还要帮助别人，以及作者是如何回答孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人都不会做的事。”可知，第二段可描写受妈妈的启发，孩子也帮助了别人。
2.续写线索：经济拮据——降低开支——孩子要酸奶——妈妈不情愿地买酸奶——妈妈帮助穷人——孩子帮助穷人
3.词汇激活行为类
①. 看见：see/notice/observe/watch/spot
②. 给予：spare/share/hand out情绪类
①.慷慨：generous/kind
②.吝啬：mean/chary
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(满分：105 分 考试用时：90 分钟)第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually
develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on
common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if
you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you
whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend
have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
1 ．The first paragraph tells us .
A．how to make a true friend B．we should make friends in our childhood
C．what is friendship based on D．friends play a very important part in our life
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2 ．What can we conclude from the passage
A ．What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
B．The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
C．Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task.
D ．If you are not fond of music, none of your friends will be a music lover.
3 ．The underlined words “so-called friends” in Paragraph 2 refer to .
A ．fair-weather friends
B ．those who want to benefit from you
C ．the friends who you cannot talk to beyond superficial topics
D ．all of the above
B
Fort Scott High School English teacher Emily Rountree has been working this
semester to raise money for Charity Water, a nonprofit organization , which uses 100 percent of public donations to help fund water projects in places without access to
clean drinking water. Her goal was to motivate her students to use their writing in class to make a real world difference. Twelve students got top grades on the project and their articles will be published in the Tribune and online. The money from their writing is of great help.
"Did you know that there are many countries around the world that don't have access to safe drinking water Just think, that could be your someone in your family. in my
English three classes, we are trying to .raise money for Charity Water. Charity 'Water is 3n organization that helps people get water in countries where there is no safe
drinking water" , said Tanner Johnson, a student attending Fort Scott High School.
clean drinking water. In Africa alone, people spend 40 billion hour every year just
walking for water .Women and children are the ones that mainly do the walking. They could he attacked, or get hurt. Whenever they get home the water that they have
brought home is unsafe water that. 'has been in swamps, ponds, or rivers .if they had safe drinking water they wouldn’t have that to worry about and they wouldn't be
wasting hours of their day. Unsafe drinking water causes many different kinds
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
of diseases that could lead to death.
You could help save someone's life by donating $ 20 so you could help get them some safe drinking water. You can easily donate online at, mycharitywater.
org/fshsenglish, or you can send a check payable to Fort Scott High School to Emily Rountree .if you don't help these people then who will
4 ．Emily Rountree is working for Charity water .
A ．to set up a nonprofit organization about water
B ．to help discover where clean drinking water is
C ．to find access to using the public donations
D ．to encourage her students to help those in need
5 ．How can the students bring differences to the world
A ．By donating all their pocket money.
B ．By collecting money in their spare time.
C ．By giving away their money from writing.
D ．By conducting themselves well in class.
6 ．What does the second paragraph imply
A ．Africa is lacking in water resources.
B ．Women do nothing but getting water.
C ．People in Africa live a hard life.
D ．Rivers in Africa have been polluted.
7 ．1t can he inferred from the last paragraph that .
A ．only a few people participate in the donation
B ．it is easy to lend a hand to those in need
C ．staff at the website will collect money
D ．it is convenient to pay off your check
C
About one million adults in the U.S.A. need someone to help them eat.
Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person’s mouth.
“Being dependent on a caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a
person’s sense of independence,” said the researcher. “Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives. The idea was to develop a feeding
system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted to eat.”
“When we started the project, we realized there are so many ways that people
can eat a piece of food depending on its size, shape or consistency (密实度),” said the researcher, “so we set up an experiment to see how humans eat common foods.”
The researchers arranged plates with about a dozen different kinds of food,
ranging in consistency from hard carrots to soft bananas. Then the team gave
volunteers a fork and asked them to pick up different pieces of food and feed them to a model. The fork contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food.
To design a feeding strategy that changes based on the food item, the researchers combined two different algorithms (算法). First they used an
object-detection algorithm called Retina Net, which scans the plate, identifies the
types of food on it and places a frame around each item. Then they developed SPNet, an algorithm that examines the types of food in a specific frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food.
The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible
Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people’s needs.
8 ．How does the robotic system work
A ．By picking up some soft food. B ．By observing and delivering food.
C ．By working with some nurses. D ．By picking out food on the wheelchair.
9 ．Why do the researchers work on the robotic system
A ．To help old people live a normal life. B ．To help people improve their health.
C ．To release people from heavy housework. D ．To make some people more independent.
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
10 ．What can be inferred about the robotic system
A ．It needs further research. B ．It has come onto the market.
C ．It is suitable for any disabled person. D ．It has won people’s great concern.
11 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．The process of inventing a robotic system.
B ．A new way to help those who don’t like eating.
C ．Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.
D ．Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future.
D
Fashion operates on desire. How we dress feeds off desires to be different as
well as part of a group; to be in fashion but ahead of the pack. The message from the high street is that such wishes can be fulfilled, and fast fashion plays on the idea. But to overcome such urges we need to reflect on the fragility (脆弱) of our planet.
The fashion industry has for too long promoted overconsumption as a good
thing. About a fifth of mass-produced clothing does not even sell and ends up being buried, cut or burned. Clothing now accounts for 8% of global greenhouse gas
emission. Man-made fibres are being found in Arctic sea ice and in fish.
Britain has too readily embraced throwaway society. Shoppers in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Some even suggest
rewarding via taxation companies that design products with lower climate footprints and punishing those that do not. Messages from public figures, such as the
environmentalist Greta Thunberg, about not buying clothes has helped to persuade people to turn their backs on fast fashion. New research shows that more Britons are opting to purchase expensive but longer-lasting clothes rather than cheaper
throwaway items.
The market is consequently responding to the mood. Big brands such as H&M and Zara have made new commitments to sustainability. John Lewis has this week introduced labelling (贴标签) to encourage a culture of handing down children’s
clothes. Nudie Jeans has become a success, with organic products and stores that
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
promote repair services and resale.
At no other time in human history has fashion been so accessible to so many
people. Technology will help to make fashion greener. Better regulation of supply
chains will help too. There is a noticeable shift from throwing away clothes to
repairing, reusing or even renting them. However, it is hard to see how this will be
enough to make fashion truly sustainable if the industry still produces more and more clothes. Once normal service returns, we need to think again about the wisdom of
promoting competitive consumption, which supports the continuing demand for expansion, in our society.
12 ．What do the underlined words “the idea” refer to
A ．Fashion operates on desire.
B ．We need to care for our planet.
C ．The desire can be satisfied.
D ．People’s desire is endless.
13 ．Why are H&M and Zara mentioned in the passage
A ．To make a contrast.
B ．To make an explanation.
C ．To give examples.
D ．To introduce a new subject.
14 ．What is the author’s attitude towards the sustainable development of fashion industry
A ．Doubtful. B ．Ambiguous.
C ．Optimistic. D ．Indifferent.
15 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．Fashion and Environment
B ．Fast Fashion Can’t Cost the Earth
C ．Fast Fashion or Long-lasting Fashion
D ．Sustainable Development in Fashion Industry
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an old Spanish proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” 16 Too many. But our dreams should not and cannot wait.
Tomorrow is not promised.
Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody will die
someday. None of us know the day. 17 Don’t go to your grave with unfinished dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small, right now.
The world is waiting for your gift.
The world is waiting for you. 18 Sure, other people may be able to sing, but they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure, other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same point of view in which you write.
19
You can dream about writing a great novel, but it’s never going to happen
unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.
You can’t let fear win.
One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t capable or good enough. 20 You can choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.
A ．Therefore, today is all we have.
B ．Dreams don’t work unless you do.
C ．Remember that fear is just a choice.
D ．You were born into the world with a unique gift.
E ．You will be much happier if you go for your dreams.
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
F ．There are so many opportunities and people waiting for you.
G ．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone, on behalf of a telecommunication company, to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don't like
spending time on those conversations, I myself that I couldn't talk yet and that he call me back one hour later, at 6 pm.
That's what he did. So we about 15 minutes. He explained to me his
different phone plans, which he stated to be better than my one. While
listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as
a sign of agreement and to that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit
, especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I
stayed calm and until the end of the discussion.
Finally, he expressed his to me: “Olivier, you are the first person in a
long time, with whom I had a(n) conversation. Usually, people
at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 a.m. I hadn't had
without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have in front of your TV or done something else. , you listened carefully to me. I am touched and I sincerely thank you.”
It set me thinking. I realized that he had been the of language
violence (暴力) ，all through his working days. Yet, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of that I hadn't treated him so rudely.
21 ．A ．found B ．excused C ．understood D ．forgave
22 ．A ．responded B ．agreed C ．proposed D ．ordered
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
23 ．A ．talked B ．argued C ．waited D ．discussed
24 ．A ．previous B ．useless C ．favorite D ．present
25 ．A ．concern B ．ensure C ．announce D ．confirm
26 ．A ．annoyed B ．impatient C ．nervous D ．moved
27 ．A ．silent B ．patient C ．polite D ．concentrated
28 ．A ．gratitude B ．sadness C ．satisfaction D ．disappointment
29 ．A ．awkward B ．enjoyable C ．usual D ．brief
30 ．A ．wave B ．signal C ．smile D ．shout
31 ．A ．interview B ．order C ．conversation D ．quarrel
32 ．A ．worked B ．relaxed C ．complained D ．slept
33 ．A ．Instead B ．Besides C ．Moreover D ．Otherwise
34 ．A ．proof B ．supporter C ．phenomenon D ．target
35 ．A ．relief B ．safety C ．pride D ．responsibility
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the COVID-19 pandemic 36 (speed) the shift to e-commerce
among customers across all income levels, the shopping gala is a sign of the economic 37 (strong) in China. It enters 38 (it) final stretch on the evening of
Wednesday.
Tmall, Alibaba’s business-to-customer platform, 39 (see) 342 brands hit
100 million yuan in sales between Now.1 and the first 35 minutes of Nov.11,
40 is expected to draw over 800 million consumers and 5 million businesses.
For its 41 (twelve) edition, the traditional 24-hour bonanza (获利之道) has been prolonged for 42 first time. Alibaba added a new shopping window from Nov.1 43 Nov.3, posting preferential offers in a bid to encourage
consumers 44 (buy) what had been prevented by the pandemic. The shopping festival is set to become “the sign of China’s continued economic recovery,” said
Jennifer Ye.
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
Consultancy Oliver Wyman found in a recent survey of this year’s shopping
festival, 86 percent of consumers would be willing to spend the same as or more than what they did last year, indicating a 45 (far) recovery in consumer buying since the pandemic.
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
46 ．读后续写
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped
sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had
missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three
dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a
skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal ” So I found a way. I put something back
as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare
hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．D
【导语】本文为议论文。主要论述了友谊的重要性，区分了真假朋友。友谊影响个人的发展、成熟和责任意识的形成。真正的朋友始终与你在一起，不离不弃。
1 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship
usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school.
Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your
development, maturity and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot
about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you
like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and
shopping, most of your friends do the same.(朋友在每个人的生命中都扮演着极为重要的角色。友谊通常在童年时期开始建立，随着你升学求学，会结识新的朋友。学生时代结交的朋友往往能维系长久。朋友会影响你的成长、心智成熟以及责任感。有一句耳熟能详的话是：“观其友，知其人。” 友谊建立在共同的兴趣爱好之上。如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友很可能也热爱运动；如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的多数朋友也会有同样的爱好)”可知，第一段告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。故选 D。
2 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.(你在学生时代结交的朋友通常会一直保持长久的友谊)”可知，你在学生时代建立的友谊将会伴随你很长时间。故选 B。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These
people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there
whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this
time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.(有些人会因为错误的原因而称你为他们的朋友。这些人其实并非真正的朋友。他们表面上看起来是朋友，但真正重要的内在方面，他们却并非如此。肤浅的朋友只会在对自己有利的情况下才会与你成为朋友。真正的朋友无论你富有还是贫穷都会一直陪伴在你身边。如果你富有，很容易就会有很多所谓的“朋友” 。现在你应该能够将你的朋友分为真正的朋友和“虚伪” 的朋友了)”可知，第二段中划线的词语“所谓的朋友”指的是临时朋友、那些想从你身上获益的人和你无法在超出表面话题方面与之交流的朋友。故选 D。
4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．C 7 ．B
答案第 1 页，共 9 页
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了斯科特堡高中英语老师艾米丽·鲁特里通过激励她的学生在课堂上用他们的写作来为非营利组织慈善水筹集资金，资助无法获得清洁饮用水的地方的水项目。
4 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her goal was to motivate her students to use their writing in class to make a real world difference.”（她的目标是激励学生通过课堂写作对世界产生实际影响）可知，老师的目标是激励她的学生在课堂上用他们的文章给世界带来变化。所以答案应为 D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Twelve students got top grades on the project and their articles will be published in the Tribune and online. The money from their writing is of great help.“（十二名学生在该项目中获得最高分，他们的文章将刊登在《论坛报》及线上平台。这些写作所得的资金意义重大）可知，学生在老师的鼓励下开始写作，他们的文章已经正式发表并通过捐出所得的稿费帮助这项慈善事业。故答案应为 C。
6 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In Africa alone, people spend 40 billion hour every year just walking for water .”（仅在非洲，人们每年就要花费 400 亿小时步行取水）可知，在非洲人们很难得到洁净的饮用水，生活艰难，故答案应为 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You could help save someone's life by donating $ 20 so you could help get them some safe drinking water.”（你可以通过捐赠 20 美元来帮助拯救某人的生命，这样你就可以帮助他们获得一些安全的饮用水）可知，你仅仅捐出 20 美元就能拯救一个人的生命，对于你来说则是举手之劳。故答案应为 B。
【考点】考查社会类短文阅读
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．A 11 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活得更加独立，研究人员通过观察和实验研发出一种“机器人喂饭系统”。这种“机器人喂饭系统”可以通过观察来识别不同的食物，从而选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里来运行的。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person’s mouth.(在识别出盘中不同的食物种类后，机器人能够决定如何使用叉子将所需的那口食物准确地送到人的口中)”可知，机器人系统通过观察并提供食物运作。故选 B。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives. The idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and
答案第 2 页，共 9 页
feed people whatever they wanted to eat.(我们开展这个项目的目的在于让人们能更好地掌控
(
。
)自己的生活。我们的设想是研发一种可安装在轮椅上的喂食系统，能够根据人们的意愿为他们提供所需的食物)”可知，研究人员要研发这套机器人系统是为了让更多的人能够更加独立故选 D。
10 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for
Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system
to meet people’s needs.(该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔可访问技术中心合作，向护理人员和患者征求意见，以了解如何改进该系统，从而更好地满足人们的需求)”可知，这个机器人系统还需要进一步的研究。故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“About one million adults in the U.S.A. need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help
make it easier.(在美国，约有 100 万成年人需要有人帮助他们进食。华盛顿大学的研究人员正在研发一种机器人系统，旨在让这一过程更加便捷)”以及文章介绍了为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活得更加独立，研究人员通过观察和实验研发出一种“机器人喂饭系统”。这种“机器人喂饭系统”可以通过观察来识别不同的食物，从而选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里来运行的。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是适用于人类的机器人喂食器正在研发中。故选C。
12 ．C 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。探讨了快时尚行业对环境的影响，以及人们和市场为推动时尚可持续发展所做出的努力与挑战。
12 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Fashion operates on desire. How we dress feeds off desires to be different as well as part of a group; to be in fashion but ahead of the pack. The message from the
high street is that such wishes can be fulfilled, and fast fashion plays on the idea. (时尚源于欲望。我们的穿着既满足了与众不同的渴望，也满足了融入群体的渴望；既要赶时髦又要领先潮流。来自大众消费市场的信息表明，这些愿望是可以实现的，而快时尚正是利用了这一理念)”可知，the idea 指代的是前文提到的“such wishes can be fulfilled”，说明快时尚正是利用了“消费者愿望可以被满足”这一观念。故选 C。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“The market is consequently responding to the mood. Big brands such as H M and Zara have made new commitments to sustainability. (市场因此对这种情绪做出了回应。H&M 和 Zara等大品牌已对可持续发展做出了新的承诺)”可知，文中提到 H&M 和
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Zara 是为了举例说明市场正在向可持续时尚转变。故选 C。
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it is hard to see how this will be enough to make
fashion truly sustainable if the industry still produces more and more clothes. (然而，如果该行业仍在生产越来越多的衣服，很难想象这些措施如何足以让时尚真正实现可持续发展)”可知，作者对时尚行业的可持续发展持怀疑态度。故选 A。
15．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出快时尚源于人们的欲望， 但这种欲望需要让位于对地球脆弱性的思考，接着阐述了快时尚对环境的巨大危害，随后介绍了英国及各大品牌为推动可持续时尚所做的努力，最后作者质疑，若服装产量仍在增加，时尚难以真正可持续。由此可知，全文围绕“ 时尚与环境”展开，强调快时尚不应以地球为代价。因此， “Fast Fashion Can’t Cost the Earth (快时尚不应以地球为代价)”最适合作为文章标题。故选 B。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了， 梦想经不起等待，我们必须马上行动，并说明了原因。
16 ．由下两句“太多了。但我们的梦想不应该也不能等待。 ”可知，有太多人让梦想处于等待状态，不是今天实现，而是明天及以后实现，说明人们把梦想推迟了，承接下文，G 选项“我们有多少次把梦想推迟到明天？”切题。故选 G 项。
17 ．由上两句“没有人喜欢谈论死亡，但现实是每个人都有一天会死。我们谁也不知道这一天。”和下两句“不要带着未完成的梦想去你的坟墓。现在就下定决心去追求每一个梦想，无论是大的还是小的。”可知，作者认为没人知道自己哪天死亡，所以有梦想，现在就去追，可得出今天才是最重要的，是人的全部，承接上下文，A 选项“ 因此，今天是我们的全部。”切题。故选 A 项。
18 ．由本段小标题“全世界都在等你的天赋。”和下两句“ 当然，其他人可能会唱歌，但他们永远不会唱得像你一样。当然，其他人也可以写作，但他们永远无法从你写作的角度出
发。”可知，作者认为每个人都有自己区别于他人的天赋，所以别人永远不会唱得像你一样，也永远无法从你写作的角度出发，说明每个人的天赋是独一无二的，承接上下文，D 选项“你生来就有一份独特的天赋。”切题。故选 D 项。
19 ．本段选择小标题，根据第四段内容而定。由第四段“你可以梦想写一部伟大的小说，但除非你真的动笔，否则它永远不会实现。你可以梦想找到治愈癌症的方法， 但除非你真正去学校，准备好找到治愈癌症的必要工具，否则这一切永远不会发生。”可知，作者认为，梦想如果不去行动是无法实现的，并给了实现梦想的方法，承接下文，B 选项“梦想是行不通
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的，除非你这样做。”切题。故选 B 项。
20 ．由上一句“想想所有你想做的事情，但是恐惧让你相信你没有能力或者不够优秀。”和下一句“你可以选择不让恐惧阻止你实现梦想。”可知，作者认为恐惧能让人相信自己没能力，阻碍梦想的实现，也可以选择不让恐惧阻止实现梦想，说明恐惧只是人的一种选择，承接上下文，C 选项“记住恐惧只是一种选择。”切题。故选 C 项。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个推销员代表电信公司给作者打电话，推销他的电话计划，作者虽然不耐烦但是依旧听完了他的电话，推销员非常感动，并且作者也意识到这只是他们的工作而已。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正在工作，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我找了个借口说我现在还不能谈，建议他在一小时后，也就是下午 6 点给我回电话。A. found 找到、发现；B. excused 为 辩解；C. understood 理解；D. forgave 原谅。根据上文 “I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those conversations”和下文“I
couldn't talk yet”可知，作者通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，所以找借口为自己推脱，说现在还不能谈。故选 B。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正在工作，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我找了个借口说我现在还不能谈，建议他在一小时后，也就是下午 6 点给我回电话。A. responded 回应；B. agreed 同意；C. proposed 提议；D. ordered 命令。根据下文“that he call me back one hour later, at 6 pm”可知，此处是作者给销售员提出的建议，让销售员下午 6 点给作
者回电话。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只讨论了 15 分钟。A. talked 谈话；B. argued 争论；C. waited等待；D. discussed 讨论。根据下文“He explained to me his different phone plans”可知，销售员向作者解释了不同的手机套餐，说明作者和销售员谈了 15 分钟。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的手机套餐，他说比我现在的套餐要好。A. previous 先前的；B. useless 没有用的；C. favorite 最喜欢的；D. present 现在的。根据上“He explained to me his different phone plans, which he stated to be better than”可知，销售员告诉作者新出的套餐比他现在使用的套餐好。故选 D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了几声“ 嗯哼”，以示同意，并确认我还在那里。A. concern
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担心；B. ensure 确保；C. announce 宣布；D. confirm 证实。根据上文“as a sign of agreement”可知，作者出声是为了证明自己还在听电话。故选 D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我感到有点不耐烦，尤其是他在正确地说法语方面有点困难。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. impatient 没有耐心的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. moved 感动的。根据下文“especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French”可知，销售员法语说的不太好，因此作者感觉有点不耐烦。故选 B。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到讨论结束。A. silent 沉默的；B. patient 有耐心的；C. polite 有礼貌的；D. concentrated 集中的。上文提到“作者有时候没有耐心” ，结合 but可知，上下文之间是转折关系，此处表示作者保持冷静和礼貌。故选C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他向我表达了他的感激之情:“奥利维尔，你是很长时间以来第一个与我进行愉快谈话的人。”A. gratitude 感激；B. sadness 悲伤；C. satisfaction 满意；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文“ I am touched and I sincerely thank you.”可知，作者听销售员讲话，销售员很感动，感谢作者，他向作者表达感激之情。故选 A。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他向我表达了他的感激之情:“奥利维尔，你是很长时间以来第一个与我进行愉快谈话的人。”A. awkward 使人难堪的、笨拙的；B. enjoyable 令人愉快的；C. usual 通常的；D. brief 简短的。根据上文的“But I stayed calm and 7 until the end of the discussion.”和下文“you listened carefully to me”可知，作者和销售员讲话时，冷静礼貌，听得认真，在销售员看来，这次谈话是令人愉快的。故选 B。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，人们会对我们大喊大叫，摔下电话。A. wave 挥手； B. signal 示意、标志；C. smile 微笑；D. shout 喊叫。根据下文“slam down the phone”可知，
通常接到推销电话，人们会大声喊叫，然后挂断电话。故选 D。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有一次谈话能不被冒犯。A. interview 面试；B. order 顺序、命令；C. conversation 谈话；D. quarrel 争吵。根据上文“with whom I had a(n) 9 conversation”可知，此处是信息词 conversation 的词汇复现。故选 C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你今天工作很累，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。A. worked 工作；B. relaxed 放松；C. complained 抱怨；D. slept 睡觉。根 据下文“in front of your TV or done something else.”可知，下班回家在电视机前或干别的事情，这是放松一下的行为。故选 B。
33 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，你仔细地听我说。A. Instead 代替、反而；B. Besides
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除 之外；C. Moreover 此外；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文“you could have 12 in front of your TV or done something else.”可知，作者不仅没有放松自己，反而认真听完电话。故选 A。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在他的工作生涯中，他一直是语言暴力的目标。 A. proof 证据；B. supporter 支持者；C. phenomenon 现象；D. target 目标。根据上文“I hadn't had 11 without an offense.”可知，销售员没有一次谈话能不被冒犯到，可得出作者意识到销售员一直是语言暴力的目标。故选 D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如释重负，因为我没有对他那么粗鲁。A. relief 轻松、解脱；B. safety 安全；C. pride 骄傲；D. responsibility 责任。根据上文“he had been the 14 of language violence”和下文“that I hadn't treated him so rudely”可知，销售员一直是语言暴力的目标，作者没有对销售员那么粗鲁，所以作者感到如释重负。故选 A。
36 ．speeding 37 ．strength 38 ．its 39 ．saw 40 ．which 41 ．twelfth
42 ．the 43 ．to 44 ．to buy 45 ．further
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新冠疫情加速各收入阶层消费者向电子商务转变的背景下，中国购物狂欢节的相关情况。包括天猫平台的销售数据、活动的变化以及对其经济意义的阐述，还通过调查显示消费者消费意愿，表明疫情后消费的进一步复苏。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新冠疫情加速各收入阶层消费者向电子商务的转变，这场购物狂欢节是中国经济实力的一个标志。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，the COVID-19
pandemic 与 speed（加速）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 speeding 作宾语补足语。故填speeding。
37．考查名词。句意：随着新冠疫情加速各收入阶层消费者向电子商务的转变，这场购物狂欢节是中国经济实力的一个标志。根据 the 和 in China 可知，此处应用名词 strength，意为“实力，力量” ，作介词 of 的宾语。故填 strength。
38．考查代词。句意：它在周三晚上进入最后阶段。此处修饰名词 final stretch，应用形容词性物主代词 its ，意为“它的” 。故填 its。
39 ．考查动词时态。句意：阿里巴巴的企业对消费者平台天猫，在 11 月 1 日至 11 月 11 日的前 35 分钟内，见证了 342 个品牌销售额突破 1 亿元，预计该平台将吸引超过 8 亿消费者和 500 万家企业。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，see 的过去式为 saw 。故填 saw。
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40 ．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 platform ，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
41 ．考查序数词。句意：对于它的第十二个版本，这个传统的 24 小时购物盛宴首次被延长。根据语境，此处表示“第十二个” ，应用序数词 twelfth 。故填 twelfth。
42 ．考查冠词。句意：对于它的第十二个版本，这个传统的 24 小时购物盛宴首次被延长。 for the first time 为固定短语，意为“首次” 。故填 the。
43．考查介词。句意：阿里巴巴从 11 月 1 日到 11 月 3 日增加了一个新的购物窗口，发布优惠活动，以鼓励消费者购买因疫情而未能购买的商品。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从 到 ” 。故填 to。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，所以用 to buy 。故填 to buy。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：奥纬咨询公司在最近一项关于今年购物节的调查中发现，86%的消费者愿意花费与去年相同或更多的金额，这表明自疫情以来消费者购买行为有了进一步的复苏。根据语境，此处表示“进一步的”复苏，应用比较级 further 作定语。故填 further。
46 ．Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt ” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We
could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his
yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few
spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he
wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if
we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为单身母亲的作者，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。
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1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“儿子看到这一幕，既困惑又惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写儿子感到困惑后会问作者，为什么自己很困难还要帮助别人，以及作者是如何回答孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人都不会做的事。”可知，第二段可描写受妈妈的启发，孩子也帮助了别人。
2.续写线索：经济拮据——降低开支——孩子要酸奶——妈妈不情愿地买酸奶——妈妈帮助穷人——孩子帮助穷人
3.词汇激活行为类
①. 看见：see/notice/observe/watch/spot
②. 给予：spare/share/hand out情绪类
①.慷慨：generous/kind
②.吝啬：mean/chary
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