辽宁锦州市某校2025-2026学年高一下学期第三周周测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 辽宁锦州市某校2025-2026学年高一下学期第三周周测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-28 00:00:00 | ||
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2025.2026 学年高一第二学期第二周周测
(满分：125 分 考试用时：90 分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A ．To teach Spanish. B ．To look for a job. C ．To see a friend.
2 ．What does the man ask the woman to do
A ．Take him to hospital.
B ．Go to a class with him.
C ．Submit a report for him.
3 ．Who will look after the children
A ．Jennifer. B ．Marie. C ．Suzy.
4 ．What are the speakers going to do
A ．Drive home. B ．Go shopping. C ．Eat out.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．How to fry fish.
B ．How to make coffee.
C ．How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A ．When he fails to get a ticket.
B ．When the stadium is crowded.
C ．When his friends are too busy.
7 ．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A ．$20. B ．$25. C ．$50
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A ．He had a walk.
B ．He went hunting.
C ．He planted trees.
9 ．What did Alex bring back
A ．Flowers. B ．Leaves. C ．Books.
10 ．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A ．Fishing. B ．Taking pictures. C ．Swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What did David do on his most recent holiday
A ．He had a boat trip.
B ．He took a balloon flight.
C ．He climbed a mountain.
12 ．What is on David’s list
A ．Gifts he needed to buy.
B ．Things he wished to do.
C ．Dates he had to remember.
13 ．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A ．Australia. B ．California. C ．The Amazon.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
14 ．Why did Sarah make the phone call
A ．To ask a favor.
B ．To pass on a message.
C ．To make an appointment.
15 ．Where is Sarah now
A ．In Brighton. B ．At her home. C ．At the Shelton Hotel.
16 ．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A ．At 7:40. B ．At 8:00. C ．At 8:20.
17 ．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A ．Neighbors.
B ．Fellow workers.
C ．Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A ．Pronunciation. B ．Vocabulary. C ．Grammar.
19 ．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A ．To develop your reading fluency.
B ．To improve your note-taking skills.
C ．To find out your mispronunciation.
20 ．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A ．Spell out the difficult words.
B ．Check the words in a dictionary.
C ．Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
ZOOKEEPER FOR A DAY
Go wild with an extreme zookeeping experience!
The Khaki Extreme program is a wild behind-the-scenes zookeeping adventure like no other! The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand
what’s involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.
During the guided adventures, you’ll gain an understanding and appreciation of what’s involved in working in one of the world’s most popular zoological and
conservation areas, and you’ll love getting up close with the awesome animals.
Whether it’s helping keepers prepare diets for the animals, cleaning enclosures (围场) for large animals, or making improved activities for Australia Zoo’s wildlife — you will have a chance to get involved at grass-roots level.
After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife, you can enjoy a specially
provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum.
Then you’ll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. Here you’ll see the kind veterinary (兽医的) team treating sick and injured native wildlife, and you’ll learn what you can do to protect Australia’s native wild
animals.
Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme
program! We’ll change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exciting, but with so many great animals on offer, the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun.
If reptiles (爬行动物) are more your thing, check our Zookeeper for a Day
Khaki Extreme Reptile program. Here you’ll have a wild day out with some of
Australia Zoo’s most scaly (有鳞屑的) and slippery friends. This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited. Check the
booking page for further details on availability.
* www..au
*Open daily 9:00 am—5:00 pm
*Bedtime for some of our animals is 4:30 pm.
*Closed Christmas Day
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
21 ．What’s the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme program
A ．To help save endangered wildlife.
B ．To offer a chance to feed native wildlife.
C ．To experience a real zookeeper’s life.
D ．To learn how to treat injured animals.
22 ．What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo
A ．Make a special lunch for yourself.
B ．Clean enclosures for large animals.
C ．Give a performance in the Crocoseum.
D ．Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.
23 ．What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile program
A ．It’s not always available.
B ．It’s often closed at 4:30 pm.
C ．It’s still open on Christmas Day.
D ．It’s very popular among all the students.
B
Two years ago I was very lonely and didn’t talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didn’t have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences
and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our conversations and what we would do.
Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with
one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we
decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we’ve been best friends. We listened and really understood each other.
I had wished for a best friend, but the universe gave me so much more. I have met one of my soul mates. We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I didn’t think our friendship could grow much
stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
growing all the time.
It hasn’t only been easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But I’m thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am
now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her I wouldn’t even have realized what my biggest dream is.
I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine. Believe in them, and your paths will cross!
24 ．What did the author do before meeting her soul mate
A ．She chose to stay alone.
B ．She spent time with other friends.
C ．She told others about her feelings.
D ．She pictured a friend in her mind.
25 ．How did the author meet her soul mate
A ．By taking a walk. B ．By attending a party.
C ．Through a school project. D ．Through a friend’s introduction.
26 ．What do we know about the author and her soul mate
A ．Their friendship is still developing.
B ．She is the author’s only soul mate.
C ．They are trying hard to realize their dreams.
D ．She has little confidence in their friendship.
27 ．Why is the author thankful for the hard times
A ．She got to know her best friend. B ．She has learnt a lot from them.
C ．They have changed her. D ．They have made her dream come true.
C
As Wilson Guarin watched the helicopter roaring above, he wondered if the men being lifted into the sky felt the risk had been worth it.
Moments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked to Hermit Falls in Angeles National Forest, one of the most popular waterfalls in the Los Angeles area. Soon
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the
rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs. Guarin said the cliff jumpers' intentions were
obvious. They wanted to get a video of themselves and post it to social media.
A thirst among hikers, often inexperienced and under-prepared, to collect
"likes" and shares on Instagram and other social media sites has led to a significant increase in rescue missions by first responders.
The Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department's Search and Rescue teams
conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It' s a 38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.
The teams' leaders say the single largest factor for that increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online. Then, without any thought about the difficulty, others try to recreate their own 15-second version of glory.
On Instagram, posts from visitors venturing to waterfalls and swimming holes in Angeles National Forest and other recreation areas show hikers changed into models, striking seemingly the same poses in the same places.
We shouldn't discourage people from enjoying the outdoors. But many
accidents are avoidable and happen either when people go off trail or ignore official warnings about an area being closed and visit anyway.
Guarin still thinks about the two men he watched hitching helicopter rides to a
hospital. "You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. It's risking everything for no reason. "
Well, there are the "likes".
28 ．What happened to the two jumpers'
A ．They both got badly injured.
B ．They were trapped in a rock pool.
C ．They were rescued by the Guarins.
D ．They were caught in an air crash.
29 ．What is the main reason for the increase in the number of rescues
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
A ．Hikers are inexperienced and under-prepared.
B ．Helicopters are readily available in more areas.
C ．Travelers go off trail or ignore official warnings.
D ．More people share their extreme activities online.
30 ．What do the figures imply in paragraph 4
A ．More social rescues are timely and effective.
B ．More attention is paid from the social media.
C ．More people raise the awareness of self-defense.
D ．More public resources are obviously being occupied.
31 ．What does Guarin think of the jumpers' action
A ．It is not a wise thing to do.
B ．It is their own version of glory
C ．Watching it online is a lot of fun.
D ．Getting "likes" makes it worthwhile.
D
Now, a study proves that gardens are more than just a pretty place. The study, by researchers at Illinois States University, prove that such gardens can have a
measurable, positive impact on water quality.
Floating gardens are naturally platform built on a frame (框架) of plastic caging, wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants
grow, they extend their roots into the water, growing. On Chicago’s North Branch of the Chicago River, non-profit Urban Rivers and partners are developing a mile-long, floating eco-park. Called the Wild Mile, the re-development of this former industrial canal is Urban River’s important project. As part of the park, floating gardens,
attached to shore, are being fixed.
The primary purpose of the floating gardens is beautification. But the Illinois State team, from the University’s Department of Geology, Geography, and the
Environment, saw an ideal setup for a controlled experiment. “We joined it because it’s the perfect opportunity to see if there’s an influence on water quality,” explains
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
lead author Abigail Heath.
The study is novel: Previous studies have explored floating gardens’ influence on water quality over time, primarily in wastewater treatment ponds, but not over
space, in moving water. The project also matches well with Urban Rivers’ broader
goals. “The city is interested in bettering water quality,” says Phil Nicodemus, Urban Rivers Director of Research. “Happily, Illinois State got in it.”
Could this small human-made park improve water quality An average of data collected over the course of the study show middle but definitive improvement. For
example, nitrogen (氮) dropped from 4.69 milligrams per liter in surface water to 4.43 milligrams per liter, a drop of about 1 percent.
“Despite how small this garden was there was measurable improvement in
water quality from upstream to downstream,” notes Heath. She and colleagues see this as a model for how larger floating gardens might help improve water in similar
settings. “Even this tiny garden makes a difference,” she says.
32 ．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A ．The floating gardens are environmentally friendly.
B ．No one can benefit from the project.
C ．The floating gardens can help fix the former parks.
D ．The Urban Rivers was once an industrial canal.
33 ．What is the main reason to build the floating gardens
A ．To reduce the waste water.
B ．To attract more visitors to the park.
C ．To make the surroundings brilliant.
D ．To help researchers do the experiment.
34 ．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph4
A ．Building the floating gardens.
B ．Bettering water quality.
C ．Measuring the waste water.
D ．Re-developing the former canal.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
35 ．Which might be the best title for the text
A ．Floating Gardens: More than Pretty.
B ．The Best Way to Better Water Quality.
C ．A Practical Method of Improving Parks.
D ．Floating Gardens’ Influence on Water Quality.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizing your room can help you feel more calm and in control of your life. Going about your day will be much easier if you know exactly where everything is. You’ll not have to waste time searching for your favorite pair of jeans. 36 .
Take all of your belongings out of their current locations. 37 , but if you really want to organize your room, you have to start from the beginning. Though you may be surprised by the giant pile of mess you’ve created on your floor, desk, or bed, don’t worry. You’ll find the right place for everything soon enough.
Organize your belongings. Before you begin to figure out where everything should go, you should get a number of boxes for different purposes. Boxes are best because you can just recycle them when you’re done organizing and won’t have to deal with more things. 38
To get rid of as many items as possible. This is an important step. Though you
may want to throw everything in the Keep box, or have put every last extra item in the Store box, this won’t help you get organized. You need to do some searching to figure out what you really need in your room right there where you spend your time.
39 . The less things you have, the easier it will be to organize your bedroom.
40 . Now that you’ve organized your room, you can begin to get rid of all the things you don’t need. Throw away the Rubbish box and give the Donate box to the charity organization. The sooner you get rid of or store the other boxes, the
easier it will be to move on with your organization.
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
A ．Remember that less really is more
B ．Put all the boxes in the right place
C ．This could help you sort out different items in the room
D ．This may seem painful and like you’re creating a bigger mess
E ．Make a new plan to throw away these boxes as soon as possible
F ．Stick to small pieces of paper with Keep, Store, Donate and Rubbish
G ．If you want to know how to organize your room, here is the first step
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But
that was the pair of disgusting crows (乌鸦) arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base in our backyard.
We first our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made through our neighborhood. I figured they’d soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little .
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly as my dog walked towards it. Only when
Quatchi his nose to its head did it walk away. I the dog inside and came back with my camera.
It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I the crows.
To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. And I wish they’d chosen another backyard. But I’m also that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
up close. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has also my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
41 ．A ．after B ．when C ．until D ．before
42．A ．organization B ．camp C．business D．trap
43 ．A ．accepted B ．drove C ．discovered D ．invited
44 ．A ．traveled B ．flew C ．ran D ．flowed
45 ．A ．sing B ．fight C ．fall down D ．quiet down
46 ．A ．attracting B ．annoying C ．frightening D ．amusing
47 ．A ．excited B ．amazed C ．curious D ．desperate
48 ．A ．prevent B ．defend C ．explore D ．assist
49 ．A ．cold B ．enthusiastic C ．still D ．friendly
50 ．A ．touched B ．threw C ．pointed D ．connected
51 ．A ．awarded B ．locked C ．praised D ．fed
52 ．A ．strength B ．pity C ．advantage D ．freedom
53 ．A ．hated B ．respected C ．admired D ．forgave
54 ．A ．pitiful B ．grateful C ．painful D ．careful
55 ．A ．discouraged B ．ensured C ．strengthened D ．proved
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Longji Rice terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,
56 whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the
terraces took hundreds of years, until its 57 (complete) in the early Qing
Dynasty. These people built the terraces so that they could have more land 58 (grow) rice. The flat terraces could also catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 59 (wash) away.
The terraces are 60 (clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the 61 (rain) season, it is along these
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
waterways 62 rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
63 modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for 64 traditions hold much value. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder 65 (create) by people and nature working together.
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
66 ．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Rose 对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1 ．美食的名称；2 ．美食的含义；3 ．美食的做法。
注意：1 ．词数 100 左右；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh, what were you doing there
W: My best friend works there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practise my Spanish.
2 ．C
【原文】M: Rose, I have got this terrible cold. And I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson
W: Sure. No problem! Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class.
3 ．C
【详解】M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their Grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.
4 ．A
【原文】M: Hurry up with your food, Sally! They say there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.
W: Okay. I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags
M: Oh, sure.
5 ．C
【原文】M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There’s a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】W: Are you a football fan, Gomez
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there’s a good game, and if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV.
That way, they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
M: Great. It’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．A
【原文】W: You’re out the whole afternoon, Alex What did you do
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: David, how was your holiday
M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list
M: Yes. When I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.
W: That’s interesting! How many of the things on your list have you done so far
M: Almost half! I have pictures. Would you like to see them
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji, and here I am in a hot-air balloon.
W: When did you do that I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot-air balloon.
M: It was two years ago in August in California.
W: Where are your plans for the next holiday
M: I'm thinking of deep sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You'll see a lot of interesting animals and
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
beautiful trees. It's one of the best places I have been to.
M: OK. I'll put in on my list.
14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】W: Hello, Michael!
M: Hi. Sarah!
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes, are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And John is in Brighton on business.
M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car
W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there’s a problem with the engine. I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure, when shall I be at your place
W: Well, what about eight o’clock From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: Okay, no problem, I takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I’ll set off at seven forty. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon
W: No, John will be back then, and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.
18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．C
【原文】 W: Hello, everyone. Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation.
Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by
grammar in effective spoken English. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So it’s important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less
likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange, because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for
difficult-to-pronounce words and names and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations ofthe words. It’s time to practice reading them every day.
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A
【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章详细介绍了 The Khaki Extreme program ，这一项目给 11 到15 岁的孩子提供了一个接近野生动物，体验动物管理员生活的机会。
21．细节理解题。根据 The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand what’s involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.一句可知这个项目给 11 到 15 岁的孩子提供了一个机会，孩子们可以看到第一手的照看野生动物所涉及到的所有活动。由此可知这个项目为学生提供了体验动物管理员生活的机会。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段 After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife, you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum. Then you’ll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.可知在一个繁忙的早晨结束后，你会享用一顿特别的午餐，然后，你将参观澳大利亚野生动物医院。因此 D 选项正确。A 项“为自己做一顿特别的午餐”，B 项“为大型动物清理围场” 以及 C 项“在Crocoseum 进行表演”均与原文不符。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 This program may not be available every school holiday period and
program dates will be limited.一句可知这个项目并不是每一个学校假期都可以参加，它的日期是有限制的。因此，A 选项“它并不总是可以随时都能参加”正确。故选 A。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何结识现在的挚友的，以及挚友对自己的影响，同时认为每个人都能遇到自己的挚友。
24 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our
conversations and what we would do. (我开始想象这个朋友，经常想象我们的对话和我们会做什么)”可知，作者在遇到她的挚友之前，她在脑海中想象着一个可以交流的朋友。故选 D 项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. (几周后，我们在学校开始了一个新项目，我和我的一个同学一起工作)”以及“After the project we started to spend some time together in school. (项目结束后，我们开始在学校共度时光)”可知，作者和她的挚友是通过参加学校项目时认识的。故选 C 项。
26 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But now we have known each other for two years and our
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friendship is growing all the time. (但是现在我们已经认识对方两年了，我们的友谊一直在增长)”可知，作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。故选 A 项。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But I’m thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. (但我很感激艰难的时刻，因为它们迫使我成长，教会了我很多)”可知，作者对艰难的时期心存感激的原因是作者从艰难的时光中学到了很多。故选 B 项。
28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．D 31 ．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的人为了得到关注而在社交媒体上传自己的极限活动视频，由于不专业而在做极限活动时出现了很多事故，不仅占用公共搜救资源，也是一种很冒险的行为。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another
man jumped and appeared to break both his legs.(他们到达之后，看见一个人跳向瀑布底部的潮水潭时肩膀脱臼。不到一分钟后，另一个人也跳了，双腿骨折。)”可知，这两人都受伤严重。故选 A 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The teams' leaders say the single largest factor for that
increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online.”可知，救援数量增长的唯一最大原因是人们在网上上传极限活动的视频。故选 D 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department's Search and Rescue teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It' s a 38%
increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.”可知，洛杉矶县警局搜救队在 2017 年实施了
681 次救援，是五年内数量最大的。比 2013 年 491 次救援增加了 38% 。由此可推测，这占用了更多的公共资源。故选 D 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Guarin 说的话“You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. It's risking everything for no reason.”可知，他认为跳跃者毫无理由地拿一切冒险，这种行为是不明智的。故选 A 项。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漂浮花园不仅美观，还能对水质产生可测量的积极影响。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Floating gardens are naturally platform built on a frame (框架) of plastic caging, wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
grow, they extend their roots into the water, growing. On Chicago’s North Branch of the Chicago
River, non-profit Urban Rivers and partners are developing a mile-long, floating eco-park.( 漂浮
花园是天然生态平台，搭建在塑料网笼框架上，外层包裹椰壳，内部填充本土植被。随着植物生长，它们的根系会延伸到水中，持续生长繁育。在芝加哥河的北支流河段，非营利组织 “城市河流” 及其合作方正在打造一座长达一英里的漂浮生态公园。)”可推知，漂浮花园是环保的。故选 A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“The primary purpose of the floating gardens is beautification.(漂 浮花园的主要目的是美化环境。)”可知，建造漂浮花园的主要原因是使周围环境变得美观。故选 C。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The city is interested in bettering water quality.(这个城市对改善水质很感兴趣。)”和“Happily, Illinois State got in it.(令人高兴的是，伊利诺伊州加入了它。)”可知，伊利诺伊州参与进来的应该是改善水质这件事，所以“it”指代的是改善水质。故选 B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, a study proves that gardens are more than just a pretty place. The study, by researchers at Illinois States University, prove that such gardens can have a
measurable, positive impact on water quality.(现在，一项研究证明，花园不仅仅是漂亮的地方。伊利诺伊州立大学的研究人员进行的这项研究证明，这样的花园可以对水质产生可测量的积极影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是漂浮花园不仅漂亮，还能对水质产生可测量的积极影响，所以选项 A“漂浮花园：不仅仅是漂亮”适合作为本文的标题。故选 A。
36 ．G 37 ．D 38 ．F 39 ．A 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始整理自己的房间，让房间变得整洁。
36 ．前文“Organizing your room can help you feel more calm and in control of your life. Going
about your day will be much easier if you know exactly where everything is. You’ll not have to
waste time searching for your favorite pair of jeans. (整理房间能让你内心更平静，也更能掌控自己的生活。如果你清楚每样物品的摆放位置，日常起居会轻松许多，也不必浪费时间去找那条心仪的牛仔裤。)”介绍整理房间的各种好处，后文各段落主要介绍了整理房间的各种方法，空处应该会引出整理房间的步骤，因此 G 项“If you want to know how to organize your
room, here is the first step (如果你想知道如何整理房间，下面就来介绍第一步。)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的 organize your room 与前文的 Organizing your room 呼应。故选 G。
37．前文“Take all of your belongings out of their current locations. (把你所有的东西从现在的地方拿出来)”建议拿出所有东西，后文“but if you really want to organize your room, you have to
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
(
)”
)start from the beginning. Though you may be surprised by the giant pile of mess you’ve created on your floor, desk or bed, don’t worry. (但如果你真的想整理你的房间，你必须从头开始。虽然你可能会对你在地板上、桌子上或床上制造的一大堆乱七八糟的东西感到惊讶，但不要担心提醒要从头开始，不要为乱七八糟的东西担心，空处应该和制造混乱相关，因此 D 项“This may seem painful and like you’re creating a bigger mess (这可能看起来很痛苦，好像你正在制造更大的混乱)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的 This 指代前一句内容，a bigger mess 和后文的the giant pile of mess 呼应。故选 D。
38 ．前文“Before you begin to figure out where everything should go, you should get a number of boxes for different purposes. Boxes are best because you can just recycle them when you’re done organizing and won’t have to deal with more things. (在你开始弄清楚所有东西应该放在哪里之前，你应该为不同的目的准备一些盒子。盒子是最好的选择，因为当你完成整理工作时，你可以回收它们，而不必处理更多的东西)”建议为不同目的的东西准备不同的盒子，空处应该和如何分类盒子相关，因此 F 项“Stick to small pieces of paper with Keep, Store, Donate, and Rubbish (把写有“保留” 、“存放” 、“捐赠”和“废弃” 的小纸条贴在各个盒子上)”符合语境，承接前文。故选 F。
39 ．前文“You need to do some searching to figure out what you really need in your room right
there where you spend your time. (你需要搜索一下，在你消磨时间的房间里，你真正需要的是什么)”建议思考自己真正需要的东西，后文“The less things you have, the easier it will be to
organize your bedroom. (你拥有的东西越少，就越容易整理你的卧室)”提到东西少的好处，空处应该是强调东西要少，因此 A 项“Remember that less really is more (记住，少即是多)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的 less在后文有同词复现。故选 A。
40．根据后文“Now that you’ve organized your room, you can begin to get rid of all the things you don’t need. Throw away the Rubbish box and give the Donate box to the charity organization. The sooner you get rid of or store the other boxes, the easier it will be to move on with your
organization. (现在你已经整理好了你的房间，你可以开始摆脱所有你不需要的东西，扔掉垃圾箱，把捐赠箱交给慈善组织。你越早摆脱或储存其他盒子，你的整理就越容易继续前进)”可知，本段主要建议妥善处理各类箱子，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，应该是总的说明如何处理各类箱子，因此 B 项“Put all the boxes in the right place (把所有的箱子放在该放的地方)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选 B。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．C
49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．B 55 ．C
【分析】本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁
41 ．考查连词辨析的。句意： 我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前。A. after 在 之后；B. when 当 之后；C. until 一直到；D. before 在 之前。根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选 D。
42 ．考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A. organization 组织；
B. camp 营地；C. business 生意，商业；D. trap 陷阱。根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选 B。
43．考查动词辨析。句意：我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A. accepted 接受；
B. drove 开车；C. discovered 发现；D. invited 邀请。根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现（discover）乌鸦的，故选 C。
44 ．考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A. traveled传播，旅行；B. flew 飞行；C. ran 跑；D. flowed 流动。“根据后面的 They were getting louder and probably 6 my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little...”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travel through”为固定搭配，意为“ 穿越，穿过” 。故选 A。
45 ．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会安静下来。A. sing 唱歌；B. fight 打架；C. fall down 摔倒；D. quiet down 安静下来。根据后面的“They were getting louder 他们声音很大”可知，而 “but” 为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会安静（quiet down）
下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大。故选 D。
46．考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。A. attracting 吸引；B. annoying使恼火；C. frightening 使害怕；D. amusing 使娱乐。根据本段的“on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.” 可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火（annoying ），故选 B。
47 ．考查形容词辨析。句意：我承认我有点绝望。A. excited 激动的 ；B. amazed 惊讶的；
C. curious 好奇的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望（desperate），故选 D。
48 ．考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色的小鸟。A. prevent 阻止；
B. defend 防御；C. explore 探查，探索；D. assist 协助。根据前一句“I saw our dog Quatchi staring
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at something on the ground.” 作者看到他们的狗 Quatchi 盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选 C。
49．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。A. cold 冷的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. still 一动不动的；D. friendly 友好的。根据空后的“ 只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开” ，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不动不动的（still），故选 C。
50．考查动词辨析。句意：当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开。A. touched 碰触；B. threw扔掉；C. pointed 指向；D. connected 连接。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触（touch），故选 A。
51 ．考查动词辨析的。句意：我把狗锁在屋里。A. awarded 授予；B. locked 锁；C. praised表扬；D. fed 喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁（lock）起来，故选 B。
52．考查名词辨析。句意：没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并壮大（获得力量）。A. strength 力气；B. pity 怜悯；C. advantage 优势；D. freedom 自由。分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选 A。
53 ．考查动词辨析。句意：我一看到这个小东西就原谅了乌鸦。A. hated 憎恨；B. respected尊敬；C. admired 钦佩；D. forgave 宽恕，原谅。从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦就宽恕（forgive）了它们。故选 D。
54．考查形容词辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点神奇。它很神奇。A. pitiful 可怜的；B. grateful 感激的；C. painful 痛苦的；D. careful 仔细的，小心的。根据上句可知，“作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人。作者希望他们选择另一个后院。但根据 but可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，而感激（grateful）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它。故选 B。
55 ．考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望。A. discouraged 阻止；B. ensured 确保；C. strengthened ，增强。加强；D. proved 证明。根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增强 streghtened 了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选 C。
56．to 57．completion 58．to grow 59．being washed 60．cleverly 61．rainy
62 ．that 63 ．Although##Though##While 64 ．whom 65 ．created
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田。
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56．考查介词。句意：龙脊梯田由当地壮族和瑶族人民修建，广西是这些民族的家园。固定搭配 be home to 意为“是 的家园” ，故空格处应用介词 to 。故填 to。
57．考查名词。句意：梯田始建于元朝，修建工程历经数百年，直至清朝初期才竣工。空处作 until 的宾语，complete 的名词形式 completion ，意为“完成” ，是不可数名词。故填
completion。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人修建梯田，是为了拥有更多土地来种植水稻。句子有谓语 could have 且空处没有连词，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，这些人建造梯田的目的是拥有更多土地来种植水稻，故应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to grow。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：平整的梯田还能蓄积雨水，防止土壤被冲刷流失。句中有谓语catch 且空处没有连词，空处应用非谓语动词，prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定结构，表示“ 阻止某人做某事” ，soil 和wash 之间为被动关系，故空处应用动名词的被动式 being washed 作宾语。故填 being washed。
60 ．考查副词。句意：梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连通。空处修饰动词 designed ，应用副词形式作状语，clever 的副词形式是 cleverly 。故填 cleverly。
61．考查形容词。句意：雨季时，雨水正是顺着这些水道从山间流下，汇入梯田之中。空处修饰名词 season ，应用形容词形式作定语，rain 的形容词形式是 rainy 。故填 rainy。
62．考查强调句。句意：雨季时，雨水正是顺着这些水道从山间流下，汇入梯田之中。句子为强调句，强调句的结构为 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，句中被强调部分为 along these waterways ，为物，故应用 that 。故填 that。
63．考查连词。句意：尽管现代科技能够助力粮食增产，但这些梯田对当地人而言依旧意义非凡，因为传统习俗在他们心中极具价值。前后句意转折让步，“现代科技高产”与“梯田仍很重要” 形成对比，可用 although 、though 或 while 引导让步状语从句，表示“ 虽然” ，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Although/Though/While。
64．考查定语从句。句意：尽管现代科技能够助力粮食增产，但这些梯田对当地人而言依旧意义非凡，因为传统习俗在他们心中极具价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 local people ，在从句中作 traditions 的定语，故应用关系代词 whom 引导从句。故填 whom。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客，前来欣赏这一人与自然协同造就的伟大奇观。句中有谓语 attract 且空处没有连词，空处应用非谓语动词，wonder和 create 之间为被动关系，故空处应用过去分词 created 作后置定语。故填 created。
66 ．Dear Rose,
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
I’m quite glad that you take great interest in traditional Chinese food and now I’m writing to introduce you a popular Chinese food-jiaozi.
As we all know, jiaozi, one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival, is regarded as a symbol of reunion. The way of making it is no less fantastic. Firstly, we mix the flour with
water to make the dough. Next, we cut the dough into small pieces, and roll them into wrappers. Finally, we wrap the fillings and boil jiaozi.
It’s easy to learn, isn’t it Just have a try.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Rose对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 ．美食的名称；
2 ．美食的含义；3 ．美食的做法。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：tradition(传统)；contain (包含)；Chinese characters (汉字)；phenomenon (现象)；nickname (绰号)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given
name, which usually contains one or two Chinese characters.运用了非限定性定语从句；Besides, parents also need to consider how the names sound to avoid being teased or given a bad nickname.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
(满分：125 分 考试用时：90 分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A ．To teach Spanish. B ．To look for a job. C ．To see a friend.
2 ．What does the man ask the woman to do
A ．Take him to hospital.
B ．Go to a class with him.
C ．Submit a report for him.
3 ．Who will look after the children
A ．Jennifer. B ．Marie. C ．Suzy.
4 ．What are the speakers going to do
A ．Drive home. B ．Go shopping. C ．Eat out.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．How to fry fish.
B ．How to make coffee.
C ．How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
A ．When he fails to get a ticket.
B ．When the stadium is crowded.
C ．When his friends are too busy.
7 ．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A ．$20. B ．$25. C ．$50
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A ．He had a walk.
B ．He went hunting.
C ．He planted trees.
9 ．What did Alex bring back
A ．Flowers. B ．Leaves. C ．Books.
10 ．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A ．Fishing. B ．Taking pictures. C ．Swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What did David do on his most recent holiday
A ．He had a boat trip.
B ．He took a balloon flight.
C ．He climbed a mountain.
12 ．What is on David’s list
A ．Gifts he needed to buy.
B ．Things he wished to do.
C ．Dates he had to remember.
13 ．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A ．Australia. B ．California. C ．The Amazon.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
14 ．Why did Sarah make the phone call
A ．To ask a favor.
B ．To pass on a message.
C ．To make an appointment.
15 ．Where is Sarah now
A ．In Brighton. B ．At her home. C ．At the Shelton Hotel.
16 ．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A ．At 7:40. B ．At 8:00. C ．At 8:20.
17 ．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A ．Neighbors.
B ．Fellow workers.
C ．Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A ．Pronunciation. B ．Vocabulary. C ．Grammar.
19 ．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A ．To develop your reading fluency.
B ．To improve your note-taking skills.
C ．To find out your mispronunciation.
20 ．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A ．Spell out the difficult words.
B ．Check the words in a dictionary.
C ．Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
ZOOKEEPER FOR A DAY
Go wild with an extreme zookeeping experience!
The Khaki Extreme program is a wild behind-the-scenes zookeeping adventure like no other! The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand
what’s involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.
During the guided adventures, you’ll gain an understanding and appreciation of what’s involved in working in one of the world’s most popular zoological and
conservation areas, and you’ll love getting up close with the awesome animals.
Whether it’s helping keepers prepare diets for the animals, cleaning enclosures (围场) for large animals, or making improved activities for Australia Zoo’s wildlife — you will have a chance to get involved at grass-roots level.
After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife, you can enjoy a specially
provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum.
Then you’ll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. Here you’ll see the kind veterinary (兽医的) team treating sick and injured native wildlife, and you’ll learn what you can do to protect Australia’s native wild
animals.
Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme
program! We’ll change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exciting, but with so many great animals on offer, the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun.
If reptiles (爬行动物) are more your thing, check our Zookeeper for a Day
Khaki Extreme Reptile program. Here you’ll have a wild day out with some of
Australia Zoo’s most scaly (有鳞屑的) and slippery friends. This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited. Check the
booking page for further details on availability.
* www..au
*Open daily 9:00 am—5:00 pm
*Bedtime for some of our animals is 4:30 pm.
*Closed Christmas Day
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
21 ．What’s the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme program
A ．To help save endangered wildlife.
B ．To offer a chance to feed native wildlife.
C ．To experience a real zookeeper’s life.
D ．To learn how to treat injured animals.
22 ．What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo
A ．Make a special lunch for yourself.
B ．Clean enclosures for large animals.
C ．Give a performance in the Crocoseum.
D ．Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.
23 ．What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile program
A ．It’s not always available.
B ．It’s often closed at 4:30 pm.
C ．It’s still open on Christmas Day.
D ．It’s very popular among all the students.
B
Two years ago I was very lonely and didn’t talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didn’t have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences
and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our conversations and what we would do.
Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with
one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we
decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we’ve been best friends. We listened and really understood each other.
I had wished for a best friend, but the universe gave me so much more. I have met one of my soul mates. We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I didn’t think our friendship could grow much
stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
growing all the time.
It hasn’t only been easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But I’m thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am
now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her I wouldn’t even have realized what my biggest dream is.
I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine. Believe in them, and your paths will cross!
24 ．What did the author do before meeting her soul mate
A ．She chose to stay alone.
B ．She spent time with other friends.
C ．She told others about her feelings.
D ．She pictured a friend in her mind.
25 ．How did the author meet her soul mate
A ．By taking a walk. B ．By attending a party.
C ．Through a school project. D ．Through a friend’s introduction.
26 ．What do we know about the author and her soul mate
A ．Their friendship is still developing.
B ．She is the author’s only soul mate.
C ．They are trying hard to realize their dreams.
D ．She has little confidence in their friendship.
27 ．Why is the author thankful for the hard times
A ．She got to know her best friend. B ．She has learnt a lot from them.
C ．They have changed her. D ．They have made her dream come true.
C
As Wilson Guarin watched the helicopter roaring above, he wondered if the men being lifted into the sky felt the risk had been worth it.
Moments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked to Hermit Falls in Angeles National Forest, one of the most popular waterfalls in the Los Angeles area. Soon
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the
rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs. Guarin said the cliff jumpers' intentions were
obvious. They wanted to get a video of themselves and post it to social media.
A thirst among hikers, often inexperienced and under-prepared, to collect
"likes" and shares on Instagram and other social media sites has led to a significant increase in rescue missions by first responders.
The Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department's Search and Rescue teams
conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It' s a 38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.
The teams' leaders say the single largest factor for that increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online. Then, without any thought about the difficulty, others try to recreate their own 15-second version of glory.
On Instagram, posts from visitors venturing to waterfalls and swimming holes in Angeles National Forest and other recreation areas show hikers changed into models, striking seemingly the same poses in the same places.
We shouldn't discourage people from enjoying the outdoors. But many
accidents are avoidable and happen either when people go off trail or ignore official warnings about an area being closed and visit anyway.
Guarin still thinks about the two men he watched hitching helicopter rides to a
hospital. "You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. It's risking everything for no reason. "
Well, there are the "likes".
28 ．What happened to the two jumpers'
A ．They both got badly injured.
B ．They were trapped in a rock pool.
C ．They were rescued by the Guarins.
D ．They were caught in an air crash.
29 ．What is the main reason for the increase in the number of rescues
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
A ．Hikers are inexperienced and under-prepared.
B ．Helicopters are readily available in more areas.
C ．Travelers go off trail or ignore official warnings.
D ．More people share their extreme activities online.
30 ．What do the figures imply in paragraph 4
A ．More social rescues are timely and effective.
B ．More attention is paid from the social media.
C ．More people raise the awareness of self-defense.
D ．More public resources are obviously being occupied.
31 ．What does Guarin think of the jumpers' action
A ．It is not a wise thing to do.
B ．It is their own version of glory
C ．Watching it online is a lot of fun.
D ．Getting "likes" makes it worthwhile.
D
Now, a study proves that gardens are more than just a pretty place. The study, by researchers at Illinois States University, prove that such gardens can have a
measurable, positive impact on water quality.
Floating gardens are naturally platform built on a frame (框架) of plastic caging, wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants
grow, they extend their roots into the water, growing. On Chicago’s North Branch of the Chicago River, non-profit Urban Rivers and partners are developing a mile-long, floating eco-park. Called the Wild Mile, the re-development of this former industrial canal is Urban River’s important project. As part of the park, floating gardens,
attached to shore, are being fixed.
The primary purpose of the floating gardens is beautification. But the Illinois State team, from the University’s Department of Geology, Geography, and the
Environment, saw an ideal setup for a controlled experiment. “We joined it because it’s the perfect opportunity to see if there’s an influence on water quality,” explains
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
lead author Abigail Heath.
The study is novel: Previous studies have explored floating gardens’ influence on water quality over time, primarily in wastewater treatment ponds, but not over
space, in moving water. The project also matches well with Urban Rivers’ broader
goals. “The city is interested in bettering water quality,” says Phil Nicodemus, Urban Rivers Director of Research. “Happily, Illinois State got in it.”
Could this small human-made park improve water quality An average of data collected over the course of the study show middle but definitive improvement. For
example, nitrogen (氮) dropped from 4.69 milligrams per liter in surface water to 4.43 milligrams per liter, a drop of about 1 percent.
“Despite how small this garden was there was measurable improvement in
water quality from upstream to downstream,” notes Heath. She and colleagues see this as a model for how larger floating gardens might help improve water in similar
settings. “Even this tiny garden makes a difference,” she says.
32 ．What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A ．The floating gardens are environmentally friendly.
B ．No one can benefit from the project.
C ．The floating gardens can help fix the former parks.
D ．The Urban Rivers was once an industrial canal.
33 ．What is the main reason to build the floating gardens
A ．To reduce the waste water.
B ．To attract more visitors to the park.
C ．To make the surroundings brilliant.
D ．To help researchers do the experiment.
34 ．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph4
A ．Building the floating gardens.
B ．Bettering water quality.
C ．Measuring the waste water.
D ．Re-developing the former canal.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
35 ．Which might be the best title for the text
A ．Floating Gardens: More than Pretty.
B ．The Best Way to Better Water Quality.
C ．A Practical Method of Improving Parks.
D ．Floating Gardens’ Influence on Water Quality.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizing your room can help you feel more calm and in control of your life. Going about your day will be much easier if you know exactly where everything is. You’ll not have to waste time searching for your favorite pair of jeans. 36 .
Take all of your belongings out of their current locations. 37 , but if you really want to organize your room, you have to start from the beginning. Though you may be surprised by the giant pile of mess you’ve created on your floor, desk, or bed, don’t worry. You’ll find the right place for everything soon enough.
Organize your belongings. Before you begin to figure out where everything should go, you should get a number of boxes for different purposes. Boxes are best because you can just recycle them when you’re done organizing and won’t have to deal with more things. 38
To get rid of as many items as possible. This is an important step. Though you
may want to throw everything in the Keep box, or have put every last extra item in the Store box, this won’t help you get organized. You need to do some searching to figure out what you really need in your room right there where you spend your time.
39 . The less things you have, the easier it will be to organize your bedroom.
40 . Now that you’ve organized your room, you can begin to get rid of all the things you don’t need. Throw away the Rubbish box and give the Donate box to the charity organization. The sooner you get rid of or store the other boxes, the
easier it will be to move on with your organization.
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
A ．Remember that less really is more
B ．Put all the boxes in the right place
C ．This could help you sort out different items in the room
D ．This may seem painful and like you’re creating a bigger mess
E ．Make a new plan to throw away these boxes as soon as possible
F ．Stick to small pieces of paper with Keep, Store, Donate and Rubbish
G ．If you want to know how to organize your room, here is the first step
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But
that was the pair of disgusting crows (乌鸦) arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base in our backyard.
We first our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made through our neighborhood. I figured they’d soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little .
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly as my dog walked towards it. Only when
Quatchi his nose to its head did it walk away. I the dog inside and came back with my camera.
It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I the crows.
To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. And I wish they’d chosen another backyard. But I’m also that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
up close. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has also my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
41 ．A ．after B ．when C ．until D ．before
42．A ．organization B ．camp C．business D．trap
43 ．A ．accepted B ．drove C ．discovered D ．invited
44 ．A ．traveled B ．flew C ．ran D ．flowed
45 ．A ．sing B ．fight C ．fall down D ．quiet down
46 ．A ．attracting B ．annoying C ．frightening D ．amusing
47 ．A ．excited B ．amazed C ．curious D ．desperate
48 ．A ．prevent B ．defend C ．explore D ．assist
49 ．A ．cold B ．enthusiastic C ．still D ．friendly
50 ．A ．touched B ．threw C ．pointed D ．connected
51 ．A ．awarded B ．locked C ．praised D ．fed
52 ．A ．strength B ．pity C ．advantage D ．freedom
53 ．A ．hated B ．respected C ．admired D ．forgave
54 ．A ．pitiful B ．grateful C ．painful D ．careful
55 ．A ．discouraged B ．ensured C ．strengthened D ．proved
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Longji Rice terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,
56 whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the
terraces took hundreds of years, until its 57 (complete) in the early Qing
Dynasty. These people built the terraces so that they could have more land 58 (grow) rice. The flat terraces could also catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 59 (wash) away.
The terraces are 60 (clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the 61 (rain) season, it is along these
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
waterways 62 rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
63 modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for 64 traditions hold much value. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder 65 (create) by people and nature working together.
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
66 ．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Rose 对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1 ．美食的名称；2 ．美食的含义；3 ．美食的做法。
注意：1 ．词数 100 左右；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: I was in Mallorca last week.
M: Oh, what were you doing there
W: My best friend works there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practise my Spanish.
2 ．C
【原文】M: Rose, I have got this terrible cold. And I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson
W: Sure. No problem! Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class.
3 ．C
【详解】M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their Grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.
4 ．A
【原文】M: Hurry up with your food, Sally! They say there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.
W: Okay. I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags
M: Oh, sure.
5 ．C
【原文】M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
W: There’s a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】W: Are you a football fan, Gomez
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there’s a good game, and if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV.
That way, they are less exciting, though.
W: Is the ticket expensive
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.
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W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
M: Great. It’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．A
【原文】W: You’re out the whole afternoon, Alex What did you do
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: David, how was your holiday
M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list
M: Yes. When I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.
W: That’s interesting! How many of the things on your list have you done so far
M: Almost half! I have pictures. Would you like to see them
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji, and here I am in a hot-air balloon.
W: When did you do that I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot-air balloon.
M: It was two years ago in August in California.
W: Where are your plans for the next holiday
M: I'm thinking of deep sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You'll see a lot of interesting animals and
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
beautiful trees. It's one of the best places I have been to.
M: OK. I'll put in on my list.
14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】W: Hello, Michael!
M: Hi. Sarah!
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes, are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And John is in Brighton on business.
M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car
W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there’s a problem with the engine. I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure, when shall I be at your place
W: Well, what about eight o’clock From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: Okay, no problem, I takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I’ll set off at seven forty. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon
W: No, John will be back then, and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.
18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．C
【原文】 W: Hello, everyone. Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation.
Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by
grammar in effective spoken English. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They’re more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So it’s important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less
likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange. Strange, because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for
difficult-to-pronounce words and names and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations ofthe words. It’s time to practice reading them every day.
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A
【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章详细介绍了 The Khaki Extreme program ，这一项目给 11 到15 岁的孩子提供了一个接近野生动物，体验动物管理员生活的机会。
21．细节理解题。根据 The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand what’s involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.一句可知这个项目给 11 到 15 岁的孩子提供了一个机会，孩子们可以看到第一手的照看野生动物所涉及到的所有活动。由此可知这个项目为学生提供了体验动物管理员生活的机会。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段 After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife, you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum. Then you’ll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.可知在一个繁忙的早晨结束后，你会享用一顿特别的午餐，然后，你将参观澳大利亚野生动物医院。因此 D 选项正确。A 项“为自己做一顿特别的午餐”，B 项“为大型动物清理围场” 以及 C 项“在Crocoseum 进行表演”均与原文不符。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 This program may not be available every school holiday period and
program dates will be limited.一句可知这个项目并不是每一个学校假期都可以参加，它的日期是有限制的。因此，A 选项“它并不总是可以随时都能参加”正确。故选 A。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何结识现在的挚友的，以及挚友对自己的影响，同时认为每个人都能遇到自己的挚友。
24 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our
conversations and what we would do. (我开始想象这个朋友，经常想象我们的对话和我们会做什么)”可知，作者在遇到她的挚友之前，她在脑海中想象着一个可以交流的朋友。故选 D 项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. (几周后，我们在学校开始了一个新项目，我和我的一个同学一起工作)”以及“After the project we started to spend some time together in school. (项目结束后，我们开始在学校共度时光)”可知，作者和她的挚友是通过参加学校项目时认识的。故选 C 项。
26 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But now we have known each other for two years and our
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friendship is growing all the time. (但是现在我们已经认识对方两年了，我们的友谊一直在增长)”可知，作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。故选 A 项。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But I’m thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. (但我很感激艰难的时刻，因为它们迫使我成长，教会了我很多)”可知，作者对艰难的时期心存感激的原因是作者从艰难的时光中学到了很多。故选 B 项。
28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．D 31 ．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的人为了得到关注而在社交媒体上传自己的极限活动视频，由于不专业而在做极限活动时出现了很多事故，不仅占用公共搜救资源，也是一种很冒险的行为。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, another
man jumped and appeared to break both his legs.(他们到达之后，看见一个人跳向瀑布底部的潮水潭时肩膀脱臼。不到一分钟后，另一个人也跳了，双腿骨折。)”可知，这两人都受伤严重。故选 A 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The teams' leaders say the single largest factor for that
increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online.”可知，救援数量增长的唯一最大原因是人们在网上上传极限活动的视频。故选 D 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department's Search and Rescue teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It' s a 38%
increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.”可知，洛杉矶县警局搜救队在 2017 年实施了
681 次救援，是五年内数量最大的。比 2013 年 491 次救援增加了 38% 。由此可推测，这占用了更多的公共资源。故选 D 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Guarin 说的话“You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. It's risking everything for no reason.”可知，他认为跳跃者毫无理由地拿一切冒险，这种行为是不明智的。故选 A 项。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漂浮花园不仅美观，还能对水质产生可测量的积极影响。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Floating gardens are naturally platform built on a frame (框架) of plastic caging, wrapped in coconut husks (椰子壳), and filled in with native plantings. As plants
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
grow, they extend their roots into the water, growing. On Chicago’s North Branch of the Chicago
River, non-profit Urban Rivers and partners are developing a mile-long, floating eco-park.( 漂浮
花园是天然生态平台，搭建在塑料网笼框架上，外层包裹椰壳，内部填充本土植被。随着植物生长，它们的根系会延伸到水中，持续生长繁育。在芝加哥河的北支流河段，非营利组织 “城市河流” 及其合作方正在打造一座长达一英里的漂浮生态公园。)”可推知，漂浮花园是环保的。故选 A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“The primary purpose of the floating gardens is beautification.(漂 浮花园的主要目的是美化环境。)”可知，建造漂浮花园的主要原因是使周围环境变得美观。故选 C。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The city is interested in bettering water quality.(这个城市对改善水质很感兴趣。)”和“Happily, Illinois State got in it.(令人高兴的是，伊利诺伊州加入了它。)”可知，伊利诺伊州参与进来的应该是改善水质这件事，所以“it”指代的是改善水质。故选 B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, a study proves that gardens are more than just a pretty place. The study, by researchers at Illinois States University, prove that such gardens can have a
measurable, positive impact on water quality.(现在，一项研究证明，花园不仅仅是漂亮的地方。伊利诺伊州立大学的研究人员进行的这项研究证明，这样的花园可以对水质产生可测量的积极影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是漂浮花园不仅漂亮，还能对水质产生可测量的积极影响，所以选项 A“漂浮花园：不仅仅是漂亮”适合作为本文的标题。故选 A。
36 ．G 37 ．D 38 ．F 39 ．A 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始整理自己的房间，让房间变得整洁。
36 ．前文“Organizing your room can help you feel more calm and in control of your life. Going
about your day will be much easier if you know exactly where everything is. You’ll not have to
waste time searching for your favorite pair of jeans. (整理房间能让你内心更平静，也更能掌控自己的生活。如果你清楚每样物品的摆放位置，日常起居会轻松许多，也不必浪费时间去找那条心仪的牛仔裤。)”介绍整理房间的各种好处，后文各段落主要介绍了整理房间的各种方法，空处应该会引出整理房间的步骤，因此 G 项“If you want to know how to organize your
room, here is the first step (如果你想知道如何整理房间，下面就来介绍第一步。)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的 organize your room 与前文的 Organizing your room 呼应。故选 G。
37．前文“Take all of your belongings out of their current locations. (把你所有的东西从现在的地方拿出来)”建议拿出所有东西，后文“but if you really want to organize your room, you have to
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
(
)”
)start from the beginning. Though you may be surprised by the giant pile of mess you’ve created on your floor, desk or bed, don’t worry. (但如果你真的想整理你的房间，你必须从头开始。虽然你可能会对你在地板上、桌子上或床上制造的一大堆乱七八糟的东西感到惊讶，但不要担心提醒要从头开始，不要为乱七八糟的东西担心，空处应该和制造混乱相关，因此 D 项“This may seem painful and like you’re creating a bigger mess (这可能看起来很痛苦，好像你正在制造更大的混乱)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的 This 指代前一句内容，a bigger mess 和后文的the giant pile of mess 呼应。故选 D。
38 ．前文“Before you begin to figure out where everything should go, you should get a number of boxes for different purposes. Boxes are best because you can just recycle them when you’re done organizing and won’t have to deal with more things. (在你开始弄清楚所有东西应该放在哪里之前，你应该为不同的目的准备一些盒子。盒子是最好的选择，因为当你完成整理工作时，你可以回收它们，而不必处理更多的东西)”建议为不同目的的东西准备不同的盒子，空处应该和如何分类盒子相关，因此 F 项“Stick to small pieces of paper with Keep, Store, Donate, and Rubbish (把写有“保留” 、“存放” 、“捐赠”和“废弃” 的小纸条贴在各个盒子上)”符合语境，承接前文。故选 F。
39 ．前文“You need to do some searching to figure out what you really need in your room right
there where you spend your time. (你需要搜索一下，在你消磨时间的房间里，你真正需要的是什么)”建议思考自己真正需要的东西，后文“The less things you have, the easier it will be to
organize your bedroom. (你拥有的东西越少，就越容易整理你的卧室)”提到东西少的好处，空处应该是强调东西要少，因此 A 项“Remember that less really is more (记住，少即是多)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的 less在后文有同词复现。故选 A。
40．根据后文“Now that you’ve organized your room, you can begin to get rid of all the things you don’t need. Throw away the Rubbish box and give the Donate box to the charity organization. The sooner you get rid of or store the other boxes, the easier it will be to move on with your
organization. (现在你已经整理好了你的房间，你可以开始摆脱所有你不需要的东西，扔掉垃圾箱，把捐赠箱交给慈善组织。你越早摆脱或储存其他盒子，你的整理就越容易继续前进)”可知，本段主要建议妥善处理各类箱子，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，应该是总的说明如何处理各类箱子，因此 B 项“Put all the boxes in the right place (把所有的箱子放在该放的地方)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选 B。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．C
49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．B 55 ．C
【分析】本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁
41 ．考查连词辨析的。句意： 我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前。A. after 在 之后；B. when 当 之后；C. until 一直到；D. before 在 之前。根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选 D。
42 ．考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A. organization 组织；
B. camp 营地；C. business 生意，商业；D. trap 陷阱。根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选 B。
43．考查动词辨析。句意：我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A. accepted 接受；
B. drove 开车；C. discovered 发现；D. invited 邀请。根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现（discover）乌鸦的，故选 C。
44 ．考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A. traveled传播，旅行；B. flew 飞行；C. ran 跑；D. flowed 流动。“根据后面的 They were getting louder and probably 6 my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little...”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travel through”为固定搭配，意为“ 穿越，穿过” 。故选 A。
45 ．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会安静下来。A. sing 唱歌；B. fight 打架；C. fall down 摔倒；D. quiet down 安静下来。根据后面的“They were getting louder 他们声音很大”可知，而 “but” 为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会安静（quiet down）
下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大。故选 D。
46．考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。A. attracting 吸引；B. annoying使恼火；C. frightening 使害怕；D. amusing 使娱乐。根据本段的“on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.” 可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火（annoying ），故选 B。
47 ．考查形容词辨析。句意：我承认我有点绝望。A. excited 激动的 ；B. amazed 惊讶的；
C. curious 好奇的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望（desperate），故选 D。
48 ．考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色的小鸟。A. prevent 阻止；
B. defend 防御；C. explore 探查，探索；D. assist 协助。根据前一句“I saw our dog Quatchi staring
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at something on the ground.” 作者看到他们的狗 Quatchi 盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选 C。
49．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。A. cold 冷的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. still 一动不动的；D. friendly 友好的。根据空后的“ 只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开” ，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不动不动的（still），故选 C。
50．考查动词辨析。句意：当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开。A. touched 碰触；B. threw扔掉；C. pointed 指向；D. connected 连接。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触（touch），故选 A。
51 ．考查动词辨析的。句意：我把狗锁在屋里。A. awarded 授予；B. locked 锁；C. praised表扬；D. fed 喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁（lock）起来，故选 B。
52．考查名词辨析。句意：没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并壮大（获得力量）。A. strength 力气；B. pity 怜悯；C. advantage 优势；D. freedom 自由。分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选 A。
53 ．考查动词辨析。句意：我一看到这个小东西就原谅了乌鸦。A. hated 憎恨；B. respected尊敬；C. admired 钦佩；D. forgave 宽恕，原谅。从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦就宽恕（forgive）了它们。故选 D。
54．考查形容词辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点神奇。它很神奇。A. pitiful 可怜的；B. grateful 感激的；C. painful 痛苦的；D. careful 仔细的，小心的。根据上句可知，“作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人。作者希望他们选择另一个后院。但根据 but可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，而感激（grateful）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它。故选 B。
55 ．考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望。A. discouraged 阻止；B. ensured 确保；C. strengthened ，增强。加强；D. proved 证明。根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增强 streghtened 了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选 C。
56．to 57．completion 58．to grow 59．being washed 60．cleverly 61．rainy
62 ．that 63 ．Although##Though##While 64 ．whom 65 ．created
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田。
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
56．考查介词。句意：龙脊梯田由当地壮族和瑶族人民修建，广西是这些民族的家园。固定搭配 be home to 意为“是 的家园” ，故空格处应用介词 to 。故填 to。
57．考查名词。句意：梯田始建于元朝，修建工程历经数百年，直至清朝初期才竣工。空处作 until 的宾语，complete 的名词形式 completion ，意为“完成” ，是不可数名词。故填
completion。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人修建梯田，是为了拥有更多土地来种植水稻。句子有谓语 could have 且空处没有连词，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，这些人建造梯田的目的是拥有更多土地来种植水稻，故应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to grow。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：平整的梯田还能蓄积雨水，防止土壤被冲刷流失。句中有谓语catch 且空处没有连词，空处应用非谓语动词，prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定结构，表示“ 阻止某人做某事” ，soil 和wash 之间为被动关系，故空处应用动名词的被动式 being washed 作宾语。故填 being washed。
60 ．考查副词。句意：梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连通。空处修饰动词 designed ，应用副词形式作状语，clever 的副词形式是 cleverly 。故填 cleverly。
61．考查形容词。句意：雨季时，雨水正是顺着这些水道从山间流下，汇入梯田之中。空处修饰名词 season ，应用形容词形式作定语，rain 的形容词形式是 rainy 。故填 rainy。
62．考查强调句。句意：雨季时，雨水正是顺着这些水道从山间流下，汇入梯田之中。句子为强调句，强调句的结构为 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，句中被强调部分为 along these waterways ，为物，故应用 that 。故填 that。
63．考查连词。句意：尽管现代科技能够助力粮食增产，但这些梯田对当地人而言依旧意义非凡，因为传统习俗在他们心中极具价值。前后句意转折让步，“现代科技高产”与“梯田仍很重要” 形成对比，可用 although 、though 或 while 引导让步状语从句，表示“ 虽然” ，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Although/Though/While。
64．考查定语从句。句意：尽管现代科技能够助力粮食增产，但这些梯田对当地人而言依旧意义非凡，因为传统习俗在他们心中极具价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 local people ，在从句中作 traditions 的定语，故应用关系代词 whom 引导从句。故填 whom。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客，前来欣赏这一人与自然协同造就的伟大奇观。句中有谓语 attract 且空处没有连词，空处应用非谓语动词，wonder和 create 之间为被动关系，故空处应用过去分词 created 作后置定语。故填 created。
66 ．Dear Rose,
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I’m quite glad that you take great interest in traditional Chinese food and now I’m writing to introduce you a popular Chinese food-jiaozi.
As we all know, jiaozi, one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival, is regarded as a symbol of reunion. The way of making it is no less fantastic. Firstly, we mix the flour with
water to make the dough. Next, we cut the dough into small pieces, and roll them into wrappers. Finally, we wrap the fillings and boil jiaozi.
It’s easy to learn, isn’t it Just have a try.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Rose对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 ．美食的名称；
2 ．美食的含义；3 ．美食的做法。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：tradition(传统)；contain (包含)；Chinese characters (汉字)；phenomenon (现象)；nickname (绰号)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given
name, which usually contains one or two Chinese characters.运用了非限定性定语从句；Besides, parents also need to consider how the names sound to avoid being teased or given a bad nickname.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
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