Unit 1 Art and artists
一、词性转换
1. n.创造力 v. 创造 adj.创造性的；创作的 n.创造；创作 2. n . 戏 剧 adj.戏剧的；激动人心的
3. n.表演 v.行动 adj.积极的 n.行动；行为 adj.典型的；正常的 adv.正常地；通常；平常
5. v.绘画 n.绘画；油画 n.画家；油漆工 6. v.惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧 adj.害怕的；恐惧的；担心的
adj.生动的；逼真的 adv.生动地 n.东；东方；东部 adj.东方的
n.西；西方；西部 adj.西方的 adj.安静的；宁静的 adv.平静地；和平地 n.和平；平静
1.creativity;create;creative;creation 2.drama;dramatic 3.acting;act;active;action 4.normal;normally 5.paint;painting;painter 6.scare;scared 7.vivid;vividly 8.east;eastern 9.west;western 10.peaceful;peacefully;peace
二、根据中文写出英语词组或句子
第一组
在我看来_____________________________
参观艺术博物馆_____________________________
用剪刀创作艺术_____________________________
让我能够传达想法和情感_____________________________
为世界带来美好_____________________________
有助于培养环保意识_____________________________
在他们自己的生活中_____________________________
以个人的方式_____________________________
艺术是一种自我表达和创造力的形式。_____________________________
in my view/opinion
visit art museums
create art with scissors
allow me to communicate ideas and feelings
bring beauty into the world
help to develop environmental awareness
in their own lives
in a personal way
Art is a form of self - expression and creativity.
Making dolls is part of my family tradition.
第二组
上戏剧课_____________________________
看起来真的很有趣_____________________________
我通常的兴趣爱好_____________________________
比起戏剧更喜欢摄影_____________________________
拍出好照片_____________________________
培养一个新的爱好_____________________________
找到最佳拍摄位置_____________________________
学习唱歌的基本技巧_____________________________
演奏简单的乐器_____________________________
真遗憾我们不能在同一个班级。_____________________________
take the drama class
seem really interesting
my normal interests
prefer photography to drama
take good pictures
develop a new hobby
find the best shooting positions
learn the basic skills of singing
play simple instruments
It’s a pity that we won’t be in the same class.
第三组
以……而闻名_____________________________
一个艺术大师_____________________________
最伟大的风景画家之一_____________________________
擅长绘画_____________________________
与自然和谐相处_____________________________
遇到一个陌生人_____________________________
微笑着回答_____________________________
沿着雾气笼罩的山路往下走_____________________________
年轻的艺术家们总是请他教他们画画。_____________________________
这正是他一贯的做法。_____________________________
be famous for...
a master of art
one of the greatest landscape painters
be good at painting
be in harmony with nature
come across a stranger
reply with a smile
walk down a foggy mountain path
Young artists always asked him to teach them to paint.
That was what he always did.
第四组
保持冷静_____________________________
作为回报_____________________________
试图找到去镇上的路_____________________________
给他一些吃的东西_____________________________
为农夫画一幅画_____________________________
一份来自大山的礼物_____________________________
邀请某人到他家_____________________________
别害怕_____________________________
你在这山里做什么？_____________________________
画中的一切都如此生动，令他震惊不已。_____________________________
stay calm
in return
try to find one’s way to the town
give him something to eat
paint a picture for the farmer
a gift from the mountains
invite sb to his home
Don’t be scared.
What are you doing here in the mountains
Everything in the picture was so vivid that he was shocked.
第五组
一首绝妙的歌曲_____________________________
画中的一切_____________________________
创作一幅出色的画作_____________________________
在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖_____________________________
一名音乐爱好者_____________________________
擅长拉小提琴_____________________________
让我印象深刻_____________________________
在我的梦中变得栩栩如生_____________________________
我昨晚睡得太晚，以至于今天早上没听到闹钟。_____________________________
这部电影如此激动人心，以至于她想再看一遍。_____________________________
a brilliant song
everything in the picture
create an excellent painting
win first prize in the dancing competition
a music lover
be good at playing the violin
impress me a lot
come alive in my dream
I went to bed so late last night that I didn’t hear the alarm this morning.
The film is so exciting that she wants to see it again./It is such an exciting film that she wants to see it again.
第六组
介绍你最喜欢的艺术作品_____________________________
由一位法国艺术家创作_____________________________
周末生活的一幕_____________________________
坐在凉爽的绿草地上_____________________________
欣赏夏日景色_____________________________
步入画境_____________________________
一种悠闲的生活_____________________________
一些……另一些……_____________________________
一幅宁静的景象_____________________________
是什么让这件艺术品如此特别？_____________________________
introduce your favourite work of art
created by a French artist
a scene of weekend life
sit on the cool, green grass
enjoy the summer view
step into the painting
a relaxed life
Some... Others...
a peaceful scene
What makes this work of art special
第七组
不同形式的艺术_____________________________
一种中国古老的传统民间艺术_____________________________
像；如同_____________________________
由于；多亏了_____________________________
以影子的形式出现在屏幕上_____________________________
这种早期的娱乐形式_____________________________
最著名的古典音乐作品之一_____________________________
听起来像……_____________________________
不仅……而且……_____________________________
墙上绘有无数只手。_____________________________
art in different forms
an old traditional folk art of China
be like
thanks to
appear as shadows on the screen
this early form of entertainment
one of the most famous pieces of classical music
sound like...
not only... but also...
There are countless painted hands on the walls.
三、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空
Van Gogh is one of the most famous ________ (art) in the world.
This gallery displays many ________ (art) works from different periods.
My sister wants to be a ________ (paint) when she grows up.
The ________ (create) of this sculpture took the artist three years.
We were deeply moved by the ________ (beautiful) of the classical music.
She has a ________ (music) talent and can play three instruments.
Beethoven is a great ________ (compose) who wrote many famous symphonies.
The ________ (perform) of the ballet last night was wonderful.
His story is ________ (inspire) and encourages many young people to pursue their dreams.
Children have rich ________ (imagine) and often come up with interesting ideas.
The poet uses simple words to show his ________ (express) of love.
People hold big ________ (celebrate) on New Year's Eve in many countries.
This ________ (tradition) Chinese painting was painted in the Ming Dynasty.
We should learn more about ________ (culture) differences between countries.
This old book is ________ (value) because it records rare historical events.
The ________ (emotion) song made many listeners cry.
The ________ (impress) performance won a lot of applause from the audience.
He is ________ (skill) in drawing and his works are always praised by teachers.
The ________ (origin) design of this dress comes from ancient folk art.
Her ________ (admire) courage helped her overcome all difficulties.
The artist spent a whole month ________ (design) the poster for the art exhibition.
We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the new art museum next weekend.
This painting ________ (describe) the life of farmers in the 19th century.
The music festival ________ (attract) thousands of music lovers every year.
She ________ (devote) most of her time to practicing the piano since she was five.
The teacher encouraged us ________ (explore) different forms of art.
His works ________ (show) a deep understanding of human nature.
It is important for us ________ (learn) about the history of art.
The artist's new work ________ (display) in the gallery next month.
Many people ________ (influence) by the artist's unique style.
1.artists 2. artistic 3. painter 4. creation 5. beauty 6. musical 7. composer 8. performance 9. inspiring
10. imagination 11.expression 12. celebrations 13. traditional 14. cultural 15. valuable 16.emotional
17. impressive 18. skilled 19. original 20. admirable 21. designing 22. visiting 23. describes
24. attracts 25. has devoted 26.to explore 27.show 28.to learn 29.will be displayed 30.are influenced
四、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空
Picasso is a world-famous a________ who created many extraordinary works.
The a________ exhibition in the city museum will last for a month.
My uncle is a talented p________ and his oil paintings are very popular.
The c________ of this novel reflects the author's deep thinking about society.
We were shocked by the b________ of the sunset over the sea.
She has a gift for m________ and can sing songs in different languages.
Mozart was a child p________ who composed music at the age of five.
The p________ of the opera was so touching that many people cried.
His speech was i________ and made us decide to work harder.
Reading can help improve children's i________ and creativity.
Body language is an important form of e________ in communication.
People in this country have a big c________ on National Day every year.
T________ art forms like paper-cutting are still popular among young people.
Learning a foreign language can help us understand different c________ better.
This old vase is very v________ and worth a lot of money.
The e________ in her eyes showed that she was very happy.
The young pianist gave an i________ performance at the concert.
He is s________ in playing the guitar and often performs at school events.
The o________ idea of this project came from an ancient story.
We a________ the artist's courage to try new styles of painting.
The students are busy d________ posters for the school art festival.
They are planning to v________ the art gallery during the summer vacation.
This poem d________ the beauty of nature in spring.
The art festival a________ many famous artists from all over the country.
She has d________ herself to art education for over 30 years.
Teachers often encourage students to e________ their own ideas through art.
His paintings s________ the happiness and kindness of ordinary people.
It is necessary for teenagers to l________ about different types of art.
A new collection of paintings will be d________ in the museum next week.
Many young artists have been i________ by the works of Van Gogh.
1.artist 2. artistic 3. painter 4. creation 5. beauty 6. music 7. prodigy 8. performance 9. inspiring
10. imagination 11. expression 12. celebration 13. Traditional 14. cultures 15. valuable 16. emotion
17. impressive 18. skilled 19. original 20. admire 21. designing 22. visit 23. describes 24. attracts
25. devoted 26. express 27. show 28. learn 29. displayed 30. influenced
五、单元重点语法
结果状语从句
在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词）
结果状语从句
连词（词组） 意思 用法/例句
so...that... 如此……以至于 1. so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句
2. so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句
3. so + many/ few + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句
4. so + much/ little + 不可数名词 + that+ 从句
such...that... 如此……以至于 1. such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句
2. such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句
3. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that + 从句
1. so...that... 结构
so 是副词，只能修饰形容词/副词，句式固定为：
主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/副词 + that + 结果状语从句
- 修饰形容词：The movie was so moving that everyone cried.（这部电影如此感人，以至于所有人都哭了。）
- 修饰副词：He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.（他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。）
补充：若主句谓语是实义动词，so 修饰副词紧跟动词后；若谓语是系动词，so 修饰形容词紧跟系动词后。
2. such...that... 结构
such 是限定词，修饰名词（名词短语），根据名词的可数/不可数、单复数，分三种句式：
（1）such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句
It is such a difficult problem that few students can solve it.（这是一道如此难的题，以至于没几个学生能解出来。）
（2）such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句
They are such kind people that everyone likes them.（他们是如此善良的人，以至于所有人都喜欢他们。）
（3）such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that + 从句
It is such terrible weather that we have to stay at home.（天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不待在家里。）
so...that... 与 such...that... 的转换规则
当修饰“a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”时，二者可相互转换，是考试常考的同义替换：
- so 句式：so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...
- such 句式：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...
例：She is so lovely a girl that we all love her.
= She is such a lovely girl that we all love her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。）
注意：不可数名词、可数名词复数 只能用 such...that...，无法用 so...that... 替换（如不能说 so good books，只能说 such good books）。
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．She is ________ a kind girl that she always helps people in need.
A．so B．such C．quite D．rather
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她是一个如此善良的女孩，以至于她总是帮助有需要的人。
考查副词和形容词辨析。so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，形容词，修饰名词；quite很，十分，副词；rather相当，副词。“a kind girl”是名词短语，所以此处应该用such修饰，“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”是固定句型，表示“如此……的一个……以至于……”。故选B。
2．Linda’s father was ________ happy ________ he bought a new bike for her.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琳达的父亲非常高兴以致于他给她买了一辆新自行车。
考查结果状语从句。such…that…如此……以至于……，such+名词+ that从句；too…to…太……不……，too+形容词、副词+不定式； so…that…如此……以致于……，so+形容词、副词+that从句；too...that错误表达。根据空格后“happy”是形容词，且“he bought a new bike for her.”是句子可知，此处应分别填入so和that，表达琳达的父亲非常高兴以至于他给她买了一辆新自行车。故选C。
3．— Did you watch the volleyball game Our Chinese team won the 2024 Women’s Volleyball World Cup at last.
— Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn’t fall asleep that night.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛了吗？我们中国队终于赢得了2024年女排世界杯冠军。——是的。那天晚上我激动得睡不着。
考查连词辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；such...that...如此……以致于……；so...that...如此……以致于……。根据“I was...excited...I couldn’t fall asleep that night.”可知，此处表示“如此兴奋以致于睡不着”，强调形容词excited，此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选C。
4．The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is ________ popular that many people want to watch it again.
A．such B．so C．very D．too
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电影《流浪地球2》很受欢迎，很多人都想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。such如此，接名词；so如此，接形容词或副词；very非常；too太。根据“The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is...popular that many people want to watch it again.”可知，此处使用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
5．Andy has made ________ this term that his parents will buy him a new bicycle.
A．such a great progress B．so great a progress C．such great progress D．so a great progress
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安迪这学期进步很大，他的父母要给他买一辆新自行车。
考查such … that引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词（短语），通常用于结构“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.”；so修饰形容词，通常用于结构“so+adj.+(a/an)+n.”。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不加冠词，所以“如此大的进步”为such great progress或。故选C。
6．Tom has made ________ much progress that he laughs happily.
A．so B．such C．enough D．too
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆进步很大，笑得很开心。
考查结果状语从句。so如此，通常用于修饰形容词或副词；such这样的，用于修饰名词；enough足够，通常放在形容词或副词之后；too太，通常用于形容词或副词前。根据空后的“much progress that…”及语境可知，此处为so…that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
7．Zibo barbecue (户外烧烤) is ________ popular ________ my family want to try it on our holiday.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：淄博烧烤很受欢迎，我们全家假期想尝尝。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能；enough…to足够……做某事；so…that如此……至于。根据“popular … my family want to try it on our holiday”可知，如此受欢迎以至于家人想去尝试一下，故选C。
8．They are ________ poor ________ no one can afford the expensive suit.
A．so; that B．enough; that C．enough; to D．too; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们非常穷，以至于没有人能买得起那套昂贵的衣服。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……；enough...to do足够……做……；too...to...太……而不能。此句中有两个谓语动词，第一空后是形容词poor，应用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
9．The Chengdu Universiade is ________a great success ________ everybody in Chengdu is proud.
A．so; that B．such; to C．such; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成都大运会如此成功，以至于成都的每个人都为之骄傲。
考查连词短语辨析。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，后面修饰形容词或副词；such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such是形容词，后面修饰名词；such…to…不是固定搭配。根据句子结构可知，修饰名词短语a great success，用such...that。故选C。
10．Ms. Chen is ________ a friendly teacher ________ we all like her.
A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．not enough, to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：陈老师是一位如此友好的老师以至于我们都喜欢她。
考查状语从句用法。such...that...如此……以至于，such后跟名词，that后接句子；so...that...如此……以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，that后接句子；too...to太……而不能……，to后加动词原形；not enough...to做某事不是足够……，to后接动词原形。根据“a friendly teacher”以及“we all like her.”可知，需such...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
11．Messi is ________ famous ________ all the football fans in the world know him.
A．too; to. B．so; that C．such; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Messi是如此出名，以至于全球所有足球迷都认识他。
考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。根据“Messi is ...famous...all the football fans in the world know him.”可知，此处引导结果状语从句，应该用so/such…that…，且第一空后修饰形容词famous，可知用so。故选B。
12．It is ________ fine weather today that there are so many people playing in the park.
A．so B．very C．too D．such
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天天气很好，公园里有很多人在玩。
考查such的用法。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，中心词为形容词；very非常；too也；such+名词短语+that“如此……以致于”。结合“fine weather”可知此处是名词短语，所以此处用such。故选D。
13．Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it.
A．so, that B．such, that C．such a, that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：萨莉把小提琴拉得如此美妙，以至于我们都沉浸其中。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于。根据“beautifully...we all lost...”可知此处是结构so adv. that...。故选A。
14．My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam.
A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数，用such...that引导结果状语从句，排除AB；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数，排除C，故选D。
15．He was ________ busy doing his homework that he forgot the time.
A．too B．very C．so D．quite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他忙于做作业，以至于忘记了时间。
考查副词辨析。too太；very非常；so如此；quite相当。根据“He was...busy doing his homework that he forgot the time”中的that引导的从句和空格后的形容词“busy”可知，此处在考查固定搭配“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so后加形容词或副词，that后引导结果状语从句。故选C。
16．She has ___________ housework to do before the New Year’s Day that she can’t have a rest.
A．so many B．so much C．too much D．much too
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在元旦之前，她有很多家务要做，以至于她不能休息。
考查so...that...引导结果状语从句和短语辨析。so many如此多，修饰名词复数；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；so...that...如此……以至于……；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空后的“housework”为不可数名词，用much修饰，故排除选项A和D；根据“that she can’t have a rest”可知，此句用so...that...引导结果状语从句，因此空处应是so much。故选B。
17．I was ________ excited when I received the letter that I couldn’t help jumping happily.
A．too B．very C．such D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我收到这封信时，我非常兴奋，忍不住高兴地跳了起来。
考查结果状语从句。too太；very非常；such这样的；so如此。根据空后的“excited”可知，此处应用副词；分析句子结构可知，此处为so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故选D。
18．It’s _________ an interesting movie that almost everyone likes it.
A．very B．so C．such
【答案】C
【详解】句意：它是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于几乎每个人都喜欢它。
考查结果状语从句。very非常；so如此，这样；such这样。根据语境可知，空格处表示“如此……以至于……”，用so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，二者的区别是：so+形容词/副词；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词，所以空格处填such，表示如此有趣的电影。故选C。
19．It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.
A．so; that B．such a; that C．such an; that D．so an; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，我儿子想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词。interesting film是名词短语，所以用such进行修饰，film是可数名词，且interesting以元音音素开头，所以前面用冠词an。故选C。
20．Some people like new product _________ much that they want it to be on China’s market as soon as possible.
A．very B．quite C．too D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有些人非常喜欢新产品以至于他们希望它能尽快进入中国市场。
考查副词辨析。very非常；quite非常；too太；so如此。根据“that they want it to be on China’s market as soon as possible”可知，此句是前一句的结果，so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选D。
21．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I have watched it twice.
A．enough; to B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我已经看了两遍了。
考查结果状语从句。adj. enough to do足够……做某事；such a/an adj.n. that如此……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能；so adj./adv. that如此……以至于。根据“interesting...I have watched it twice”可知电影是如此有趣，以至于已经看了两遍，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
22．There are _______ many books in my bag that I almost can’t carry them.
A．so B．such C．very D．quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我包里的书太多了，我几乎拿不动了。
考查结果状语从句so和such的辨析。根据空格后“that I almost can’t carry them”可知此处是考查结果状语从句的结构，以及so和such的辨析，排除选项C和选项D。“so”后跟形容词或副词，“such”后跟名词或名词短语，空格后“many”为形容词，故此处用“so”。故选A。
23．I got there _______ late _______ I didn’t see him.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．very; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我到那里如此的晚以至于我没看见他。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于；so…that如此……以至于；very...to此表达错误。根据“I got there...late...I didn’t see him.”可知，指的是到那里如此晚，以至于没看到他，so修饰形容词。故选C。
24．—Last month, our city had ________ heavy smog ________ we couldn’t see each other in 5 meters.
—It’s time to protect our environment.
A．enough; to B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上个月，我们城市雾霾太重以至于在5米范围内我们都看不见彼此。——是时候保护我们的环境了。
考查结果状语从句。enough…to…足够……去……；such…that…如此……以至于……；too…to…太……以至于不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……。根据“heavy smog”可知其中心词是名词smog，根据“we couldn’t see each other in 5 meters”可知，结果是5米范围内看不见彼此，因此应用such+名词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
25．—I love the World Cup final match.
—Yes. It is ________ amazing match that it is really worth seeing again and again.
A．so B．such C．so an D．such an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢世界杯决赛。——是的。这是一场如此精彩的比赛，真的值得一看再看。
考查结果状语从句。根据“amazing match that it is...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that“一个如此……的……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。
26．Mike is ________ honest man that people around him all believe him.
A．so a B．so an C．such an D．such a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克是一个非常诚实的人，以至他周围的人都相信他。
考查such…that的用法。空格后的honest是以元音音素开头，所以前面的冠词要用an，排除A、D选项。such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。但是，such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。由“honest man”可知形容的是迈克这个人，故选C。
27．It’s ________ nice weather ________ I would like to go to the beach.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天气这么好，我想去海滩。
考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that，表示“如此……以至于……”；too...to...，表示“太……而不能……”。根据“It’s...nice weather...I would like to go to the beach.”可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，此处应是“such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句”，表示天气很好，想去海滩。故选B。
28．Some questions in the exam are ________ difficult that ________ students can work them out.
A．so; few B．so; little C．such; little D．such; few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：考试中有些问题很难，很少有学生能解出来。
考查结果状语从句和代词辨析。so“如此”，后接形容词副词；such“如此的，那样的”，后跟名词。根据第一空后的“difficult”是形容词可知，第一空应用so，排除CD选项；few“很少”，修饰名词复数；little“少得几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；根据第二空后的“students”是名词复数可知，应用few修饰。故选A。
29．Xiao Wei showed ________ great courage that he saved an old lady out of the fire.
A．so B．such C．such a D．so a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小伟表现出了极大的勇气，把一位老太太从火里救了出来。
考查such…that…的用法。so+形容词+(a/an)+名词+that从句=such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。根据“Xiao Wei showed…great courage that he saved an old lady out of the fire.”可知，此处指的是小伟表现出了极大的勇气，把一位老太太从火里救了出来；空后有不可数名词courage，不用冠词来修饰，空处应用such。故选B。
30．She is ________ a clever girl that she can make ________ much progress in the math exam.
A．such; so B．so; such C．such; such D．so; so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她是一个如此聪明的女孩，她能在数学考试中取得如此大的进步。
考查副词和形容词辨析。such如此的；so很。根据“She is…a clever girl that she can make…”可知此处考查结果状语从句，结果状语从句的结构为：“such +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”或“so +adj.+可数名词单数”，由第一空后“a clever girl”可知此处用such；so much意为“如此多”，为固定用法。故选A。
二、完成句子
31．The scientist was so weak that he couldn’t continue with his research (改为简单句)
The scientist was to continue with his research.
【答案】 too weak
【详解】句意：这位科学家太虚弱了，无法继续他的研究。“so+形容词/副词+that+sb.+can’t/couldn’t do sth.”意思是“如此（太）……，而不能……”，可以改成too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……，而不能……”。故填too；weak。
32．The flat was very expensive. He wasn’t able to buy a flat.(保持句意不变)
The flat was expensive he couldn’t buy it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：这套公寓很贵。他买不起一套公寓。原句是两个简单句，此处变为复合句，可以用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。
33．We got lost in Hopson One because it was very big.（保持句意基本不变）
Hopson One is big we got lost in it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：我们在霍普森一号迷路了，因为它太大了。原句还可以表达为：霍普森一号太大了，以致于我们在里面迷路了，应用so…that…，如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
34．he, angry, got, lost, that, in the end, the boss, so, control（连词成句）
.
【答案】The boss got so angry that he lost control in the end.
【详解】so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；the boss老板，在句中作主语；angry生气的，形容词，置于so之后，so angry如此生气；lost control失去控制；in the end最后；he lost control in the end置于that后，表示结果。故填The boss got so angry that he lost control in the end.“老板太生气了，最后失去了控制。 ”
35．This mobile phone is expensive. I can't afford it.（保持句意基本不变）
This mobile phone is expensive I can't afford it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：这部手机很贵。我买不起。原句表达“这个手机如此的昂贵，我付不起钱买它”，可用“so+形容词+that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”；形容词“expensive”前用“so”，第二空填“that”引导从句。故填so；that。
36．Jack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句）
Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time.
【答案】hard enough
【详解】句意：杰克学习如此努力，以至于他能在如此短的时间内赶上其他人。原句是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，可替换为“adv+enough+to do sth”结构，表示“杰克工作足够努力，在这么短的时间内就赶上了其他人。”故填hard enough。
37．This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. （合并为一句）
This year’s car exhibition was special it attracted many visitors.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：今年的汽车展览非常的特别，它吸引了很多参观者。根据句意可知，这里可以用so … that结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后修饰形容词special，符合句子结构，故填so；that。
38．She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变)
She was scared that she say anything.
【答案】 so couldn't / didn't
【详解】句意：她害怕得说不出话来。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“如此害怕以至于不能说话”，英语是so…that，引导的是结果状语从句，而主句用的是过去时，所以从句也要用过去时，变成否定可以用助动词didn’t或者用情态动词couldn’t，故答案为so，couldn’t/ didn’t。
39．Joe is clever enough to solve the problem. (保持原句意思)
Joe is that he can solve the problem.
【答案】 so clever
【详解】句意：乔很聪明，能解决这个问题。形容词+enough to do sth.：足够……以至于能做……，它可以改成so...that...引导的结果状语从句，其句子结构是：so+形容词+that+从句。故填so；clever。
40．Jim worked hard enough to pass the exam. （保持句意不变）
Jim worked hard he passed the exam.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：Jim学习足够努力，通过了考试。考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句。其同义句句意为：Jim学习如此努力，以至于他通过了考试。so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。Unit 1 Art and artists
一、词性转换
1. n.创造力 v. 创造 adj.创造性的；创作的 n.创造；创作 2. n . 戏 剧 adj.戏剧的；激动人心的
3. n.表演 v.行动 adj.积极的 n.行动；行为 adj.典型的；正常的 adv.正常地；通常；平常
5. v.绘画 n.绘画；油画 n.画家；油漆工 6. v.惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧 adj.害怕的；恐惧的；担心的
adj.生动的；逼真的 adv.生动地 n.东；东方；东部 adj.东方的
n.西；西方；西部 adj.西方的 adj.安静的；宁静的 adv.平静地；和平地 n.和平；平静
二、根据中文写出英语词组或句子
第一组
在我看来_____________________________
参观艺术博物馆_____________________________
用剪刀创作艺术_____________________________
让我能够传达想法和情感_____________________________
为世界带来美好_____________________________
有助于培养环保意识_____________________________
在他们自己的生活中_____________________________
以个人的方式_____________________________
艺术是一种自我表达和创造力的形式。_____________________________
第二组
上戏剧课_____________________________
看起来真的很有趣_____________________________
我通常的兴趣爱好_____________________________
比起戏剧更喜欢摄影_____________________________
拍出好照片_____________________________
培养一个新的爱好_____________________________
找到最佳拍摄位置_____________________________
学习唱歌的基本技巧_____________________________
演奏简单的乐器_____________________________
真遗憾我们不能在同一个班级。_____________________________
第三组
以……而闻名_____________________________
一个艺术大师_____________________________
最伟大的风景画家之一_____________________________
擅长绘画_____________________________
与自然和谐相处_____________________________
遇到一个陌生人_____________________________
微笑着回答_____________________________
沿着雾气笼罩的山路往下走_____________________________
年轻的艺术家们总是请他教他们画画。_____________________________
这正是他一贯的做法。_____________________________
第四组
保持冷静_____________________________
作为回报_____________________________
试图找到去镇上的路_____________________________
给他一些吃的东西_____________________________
为农夫画一幅画_____________________________
一份来自大山的礼物_____________________________
邀请某人到他家_____________________________
别害怕_____________________________
你在这山里做什么？_____________________________
画中的一切都如此生动，令他震惊不已。_____________________________
第五组
一首绝妙的歌曲_____________________________
画中的一切_____________________________
创作一幅出色的画作_____________________________
在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖_____________________________
一名音乐爱好者_____________________________
擅长拉小提琴_____________________________
让我印象深刻_____________________________
在我的梦中变得栩栩如生_____________________________
我昨晚睡得太晚，以至于今天早上没听到闹钟。_____________________________
这部电影如此激动人心，以至于她想再看一遍。_____________________________
第六组
介绍你最喜欢的艺术作品_____________________________
由一位法国艺术家创作_____________________________
周末生活的一幕_____________________________
坐在凉爽的绿草地上_____________________________
欣赏夏日景色_____________________________
步入画境_____________________________
一种悠闲的生活_____________________________
一些……另一些……_____________________________
一幅宁静的景象_____________________________
是什么让这件艺术品如此特别？_____________________________
第七组
不同形式的艺术_____________________________
一种中国古老的传统民间艺术_____________________________
像；如同_____________________________
由于；多亏了_____________________________
以影子的形式出现在屏幕上_____________________________
这种早期的娱乐形式_____________________________
最著名的古典音乐作品之一_____________________________
听起来像……_____________________________
不仅……而且……_____________________________
墙上绘有无数只手。_____________________________
三、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空
Van Gogh is one of the most famous ________ (art) in the world.
This gallery displays many ________ (art) works from different periods.
My sister wants to be a ________ (paint) when she grows up.
The ________ (create) of this sculpture took the artist three years.
We were deeply moved by the ________ (beautiful) of the classical music.
She has a ________ (music) talent and can play three instruments.
Beethoven is a great ________ (compose) who wrote many famous symphonies.
The ________ (perform) of the ballet last night was wonderful.
His story is ________ (inspire) and encourages many young people to pursue their dreams.
Children have rich ________ (imagine) and often come up with interesting ideas.
The poet uses simple words to show his ________ (express) of love.
People hold big ________ (celebrate) on New Year's Eve in many countries.
This ________ (tradition) Chinese painting was painted in the Ming Dynasty.
We should learn more about ________ (culture) differences between countries.
This old book is ________ (value) because it records rare historical events.
The ________ (emotion) song made many listeners cry.
The ________ (impress) performance won a lot of applause from the audience.
He is ________ (skill) in drawing and his works are always praised by teachers.
The ________ (origin) design of this dress comes from ancient folk art.
Her ________ (admire) courage helped her overcome all difficulties.
The artist spent a whole month ________ (design) the poster for the art exhibition.
We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the new art museum next weekend.
This painting ________ (describe) the life of farmers in the 19th century.
The music festival ________ (attract) thousands of music lovers every year.
She ________ (devote) most of her time to practicing the piano since she was five.
The teacher encouraged us ________ (explore) different forms of art.
His works ________ (show) a deep understanding of human nature.
It is important for us ________ (learn) about the history of art.
The artist's new work ________ (display) in the gallery next month.
Many people ________ (influence) by the artist's unique style.
四、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空
Picasso is a world-famous a________ who created many extraordinary works.
The a________ exhibition in the city museum will last for a month.
My uncle is a talented p________ and his oil paintings are very popular.
The c________ of this novel reflects the author's deep thinking about society.
We were shocked by the b________ of the sunset over the sea.
She has a gift for m________ and can sing songs in different languages.
Mozart was a child p________ who composed music at the age of five.
The p________ of the opera was so touching that many people cried.
His speech was i________ and made us decide to work harder.
Reading can help improve children's i________ and creativity.
Body language is an important form of e________ in communication.
People in this country have a big c________ on National Day every year.
T________ art forms like paper-cutting are still popular among young people.
Learning a foreign language can help us understand different c________ better.
This old vase is very v________ and worth a lot of money.
The e________ in her eyes showed that she was very happy.
The young pianist gave an i________ performance at the concert.
He is s________ in playing the guitar and often performs at school events.
The o________ idea of this project came from an ancient story.
We a________ the artist's courage to try new styles of painting.
The students are busy d________ posters for the school art festival.
They are planning to v________ the art gallery during the summer vacation.
This poem d________ the beauty of nature in spring.
The art festival a________ many famous artists from all over the country.
She has d________ herself to art education for over 30 years.
Teachers often encourage students to e________ their own ideas through art.
His paintings s________ the happiness and kindness of ordinary people.
It is necessary for teenagers to l________ about different types of art.
A new collection of paintings will be d________ in the museum next week.
Many young artists have been i________ by the works of Van Gogh.
五、单元重点语法
结果状语从句
在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词）
结果状语从句
连词（词组） 意思 用法/例句
so...that... 如此……以至于 1. so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句
2. so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句
3. so + many/ few + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句
4. so + much/ little + 不可数名词 + that+ 从句
such...that... 如此……以至于 1. such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句
2. such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句
3. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that + 从句
1. so...that... 结构
so 是副词，只能修饰形容词/副词，句式固定为：
主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/副词 + that + 结果状语从句
- 修饰形容词：The movie was so moving that everyone cried.（这部电影如此感人，以至于所有人都哭了。）
- 修饰副词：He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.（他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。）
补充：若主句谓语是实义动词，so 修饰副词紧跟动词后；若谓语是系动词，so 修饰形容词紧跟系动词后。
2. such...that... 结构
such 是限定词，修饰名词（名词短语），根据名词的可数/不可数、单复数，分三种句式：
（1）such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句
It is such a difficult problem that few students can solve it.（这是一道如此难的题，以至于没几个学生能解出来。）
（2）such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that + 从句
They are such kind people that everyone likes them.（他们是如此善良的人，以至于所有人都喜欢他们。）
（3）such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that + 从句
It is such terrible weather that we have to stay at home.（天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不待在家里。）
so...that... 与 such...that... 的转换规则
当修饰“a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”时，二者可相互转换，是考试常考的同义替换：
- so 句式：so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...
- such 句式：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...
例：She is so lovely a girl that we all love her.
= She is such a lovely girl that we all love her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。）
注意：不可数名词、可数名词复数 只能用 such...that...，无法用 so...that... 替换（如不能说 so good books，只能说 such good books）。
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．She is ________ a kind girl that she always helps people in need.
A．so B．such C．quite D．rather
2．Linda’s father was ________ happy ________ he bought a new bike for her.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that
3．— Did you watch the volleyball game Our Chinese team won the 2024 Women’s Volleyball World Cup at last.
— Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn’t fall asleep that night.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that
4．The movie The Wandering Earth 2 is ________ popular that many people want to watch it again.
A．such B．so C．very D．too
5．Andy has made ________ this term that his parents will buy him a new bicycle.
A．such a great progress B．so great a progress C．such great progress D．so a great progress
6．Tom has made ________ much progress that he laughs happily.
A．so B．such C．enough D．too
7．Zibo barbecue (户外烧烤) is ________ popular ________ my family want to try it on our holiday.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that
8．They are ________ poor ________ no one can afford the expensive suit.
A．so; that B．enough; that C．enough; to D．too; to
9．The Chengdu Universiade is ________a great success ________ everybody in Chengdu is proud.
A．so; that B．such; to C．such; that
10．Ms. Chen is ________ a friendly teacher ________ we all like her.
A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．not enough, to
11．Messi is ________ famous ________ all the football fans in the world know him.
A．too; to. B．so; that C．such; that
12．It is ________ fine weather today that there are so many people playing in the park.
A．so B．very C．too D．such
13．Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it.
A．so, that B．such, that C．such a, that
14．My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam.
A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few
15．He was ________ busy doing his homework that he forgot the time.
A．too B．very C．so D．quite
16．She has ___________ housework to do before the New Year’s Day that she can’t have a rest.
A．so many B．so much C．too much D．much too
17．I was ________ excited when I received the letter that I couldn’t help jumping happily.
A．too B．very C．such D．so
18．It’s _________ an interesting movie that almost everyone likes it.
A．very B．so C．such
19．It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.
A．so; that B．such a; that C．such an; that D．so an; that
20．Some people like new product _________ much that they want it to be on China’s market as soon as possible.
A．very B．quite C．too D．so
21．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I have watched it twice.
A．enough; to B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that
22．There are _______ many books in my bag that I almost can’t carry them.
A．so B．such C．very D．quite
23．I got there _______ late _______ I didn’t see him.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．very; to
24．—Last month, our city had ________ heavy smog ________ we couldn’t see each other in 5 meters.
—It’s time to protect our environment.
A．enough; to B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that
25．—I love the World Cup final match.
—Yes. It is ________ amazing match that it is really worth seeing again and again.
A．so B．such C．so an D．such an
26．Mike is ________ honest man that people around him all believe him.
A．so a B．so an C．such an D．such a
27．It’s ________ nice weather ________ I would like to go to the beach.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to
28．Some questions in the exam are ________ difficult that ________ students can work them out.
A．so; few B．so; little C．such; little D．such; few
29．Xiao Wei showed ________ great courage that he saved an old lady out of the fire.
A．so B．such C．such a D．so a
30．She is ________ a clever girl that she can make ________ much progress in the math exam.
A．such; so B．so; such C．such; such D．so; so
二、完成句子
31．The scientist was so weak that he couldn’t continue with his research (改为简单句)
The scientist was to continue with his research.
32．The flat was very expensive. He wasn’t able to buy a flat.(保持句意不变)
The flat was expensive he couldn’t buy it.
33．We got lost in Hopson One because it was very big.（保持句意基本不变）
Hopson One is big we got lost in it.
34．he, angry, got, lost, that, in the end, the boss, so, control（连词成句）
.
35．This mobile phone is expensive. I can't afford it.（保持句意基本不变）
This mobile phone is expensive I can't afford it.
36．Jack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句）
Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time.
37．This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. （合并为一句）
This year’s car exhibition was special it attracted many visitors.
38．She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变)
She was scared that she say anything.
39．Joe is clever enough to solve the problem. (保持原句意思)
Joe is that he can solve the problem.
40．Jim worked hard enough to pass the exam. （保持句意不变）
Jim worked hard he passed the exam.
