Unit4plan for yourslef词汇语法点复习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

新鲁教版七下Unit 4 词汇语法知识点复习
本清单结合课本主题、中考高频考点，补充词形变化、核心考点、特殊用法及语法重点，适配中考题型（单选、完形、写作），每类词汇附音标、核心考点、词语变形、例句，贴合七年级教学难度。
一、职业与身份类
单词/短语 音标 核心考点 词语变形 例句
engineer / end n (r)/ an engineer 一名工程师；an IT engineer 一名IT工程师；software engineer 软件工程师；mechanical engineer 机械工程师 可数名词，复数：engineers My uncle is an engineer in a big company.
designer /d za n (r)/ a fashion designer 一名时尚设计师；graphic designer 平面设计师 派生词：design (v./n. 设计) She wants to be a fashion designer when she grows up.
director /d rekt (r); da rekt (r)/ film director 电影导演；managing director 总经理 派生词：direct (v. 指导；导演；adj. 直接的) The director of the movie is very famous.
musician /mju z n/ classical musician 古典音乐家；jazz musician 爵士音乐家 派生词：music (n. 音乐)；musical (adj. 音乐的) Lang Lang is a great musician.
fireman / fa m n/ fireman uniform 消防服；fireman truck 消防车 复数：firemen（不规则变化） The fireman saved the little boy from the fire.
athlete / θli t/ professional athlete 职业运动员；track athlete 田径运动员 派生词：athletic (adj. 运动的；健壮的) She is a talented athlete in running.
photographer /f t ɡr f (r)/ wedding photographer 婚礼摄影师；nature photographer 自然摄影师 派生词：photograph (n. 照片；v. 拍照)；photography (n. 摄影术) The photographer took many beautiful photos.
painter / pe nt (r)/ oil painter 油画家；house painter 油漆工 派生词：paint (v. 绘画；油漆) Van Gogh is a famous painter.
businessman / b zn sm n/ successful businessman 成功的企业家；local businessman 本地企业家 复数：businessmen（不规则变化）；派生词：business (n. 商业；生意) His father is a successful businessman.
actress / ktr s/ Hollywood actress 好莱坞女演员；TV actress 电视女演员 对应词：actor (n. 男演员)；派生词：act (v. 行动；表演) The actress won an award for her performance.
lawyer / l j (r)/ criminal lawyer 刑事律师；family lawyer 家庭律师；study law at university 在大学里学习法律 派生词：law (n. 法律) She decided to become a lawyer to help people.
二、抽象概念与品质类
单词/短语 音标 核心考点 词语变形 例句
fashion / f n/ fashion show 时装秀；fashion trend 时尚趋势；fashion design 时尚设计 派生词：fashionable (adj. 流行的；时髦的) She is interested in fashion design.
AI / e a / artificial intelligence 人工智能 派生词：intelligent (adj. 智能的) AI is changing the way we live and work.
essay / ese / English essay 英语文章；argumentative essay 议论文 复数：essays I need to write an essay about my dream job.
classic / kl s k/ classic novel 经典小说；classic music 古典音乐；read more classics 读更多经典著作 派生词：classical (adj. 古典的；经典的) This book is a classic of Chinese literature.
literature / l tr t (r)/ modern literature 现代文学；children's literature 儿童文学；English literature 英国文学 派生词：literary (adj. 文学的) She enjoys reading English literature.
law /l / break the law 违法；follow the law 守法；study law 学习法律 派生词：lawful (adj. 合法的) Everyone should obey the law.
resolution / rez lu n/ New Year's resolution 新年决心；make a resolution 做决定；achieve your resolution 实现你的决心 派生词：resolve (v. 解决；决定)；resolute(adj.)坚决的 My New Year's resolution is to learn a new skill.
mini-goal / m ni ɡ l/ set mini-goals 设定小目标；achieve mini-goals 实现小目标 / I set mini-goals to help me finish my big project.
self-improvement / self m pru vm nt/ self-improvement plan 自我提升计划；focus on self-improvement 专注自我提升 派生词：improve (v. 改善；提高)；improvement (n. 改善；提高) Reading is a good way to make self-improvement.
confidence / k nf d ns/ have confidence in 对……有信心；build confidence 树立信心；lose confidence 失去信心 派生词：confident (adj. 自信的)；confidently(adv.)自信地 She has confidence in her ability to succeed.
relationship /r le n p/ family relationship 家庭关系；working relationship 工作关系；improve relationships with others 改善与他人的关系 派生词：relate (v. 联系；相关)；related(adj.)相关的 Good communication is important in any relationship.
meaning / mi n / the meaning of life 生命的意义；deep meaning 深层含义；the meaning of ……的意思 派生词：mean (v. 意思是；意味着；过去式meant)；meaningful(adj.)有意义的；meaningless(adj.)无意义的 What is the meaning of this word
energy / en d i/ / 派生词：energetic (adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的)；energetically(adv.)精力充沛地 He has lots of energy to play sports after school.
wisdom / w zd m/ / 派生词：wise (adj. 明智的)；wisely (adv. 聪明地；明智地)；unwise(adj.)不明智的 His grandfather often shares his wisdom with him.
possibility / p s b l ti/ / 派生词：possible (adj. 可能的)；possibly(adv.)可能地；impossible(adj.)不可能的 There is a possibility that we will visit the museum tomorrow.
三、动作与行为类
单词/短语 音标 核心考点 词语变形 例句
miss /m s/ miss someone 想念某人；miss the bus 错过公交车；miss doing 错过/想念做某事 派生词：missing(adj.)找不到的；失踪的 I miss my grandparents very much.
design /d za n/ design a website 设计网站；design a dress 设计连衣裙；design clothes 设计衣服 派生词：designer (n. 设计师)；by design 故意地 He designed a new logo for the company.
form /f m/ form a habit 养成习惯；fill in a form 填表；form good habits 养成好习惯；form a band 组建乐队 派生词：formation (n. 形成；构成) It's important to form good habits.
achieve / t i v/ achieve a goal 实现目标；achieve success 获得成功；achieve one’s resolutions/dream 实现某人的决心/梦想 派生词：achievement (n. 成就；成绩)；achievable(adj.)可实现的 She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.
fail /fe l/ fail to do sth 未能做某事；fail an exam 考试不及格；fail my maths exam 数学考试不及格 派生词：failure (n. 失败)；failed(adj.)失败的 Don't be afraid to fail; it's part of learning.
introduce / ntr dju s/ introduce someone to 把某人介绍给……；introduce a new product 推出新产品；introduce sth. to sb. 把某物介绍给某人 派生词：introduction (n. 介绍；引言)；self-introduction(n.)自我介绍 Let me introduce my friend to you.
put out — put out a fire 灭火；put out the dishes 摆餐具 / The firemen put out the fire quickly.
promise / pr m s/ make a promise 许下承诺；promise to do 承诺做某事；promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事 / My mom promised to buy a book for me.
encourage / n k r d / encourage sb. to do... 鼓励某人做某事 派生词：encouragement (n. 鼓励) Teachers often encourage us to read more books.
remind /r ma nd/ remind sb. of... 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… / This old photo reminds me of my childhood.
四、固定短语与搭配类
单词/短语 音标 核心考点 词语变形/拓展 例句
keep on doing sth — keep on doing 继续/坚持做某事；keep (on) doing 继续/坚持做某事 keep - kept (过去式) Keep on practicing and you will get better.
make sure — make sure 确保；查明；make sure that 确保；make sure to do sth 务必做某事 / Make sure you lock the door before you leave.
try one's best — try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事 / I will try my best to pass the exam.
be tired of — be tired of 对……感到厌倦；be tired of doing sth 厌倦做某事 / I'm tired of eating the same food every day.
stick to sth — stick to 坚持；维持；stick to a plan 坚持计划；stick to one's promise 坚守承诺；stick to doing 坚持做某事 stick - stuck (过去式)；sticky(adj.)黏的 Stick to your dream and you will succeed.
have (...) to do with sb / sth — have something to do with 与……有关；have nothing/little to do with 与……无关；have (...) to do with sb/sth 与……有关系 / This problem has nothing to do with me.
take up — take up 开始学；开始从事；take up a hobby 培养爱好；take up doing 开始从事做某事 / I want to take up photography as a hobby.
last but not least — last but not least 最后但同等重要的 / Last but not least, I want to thank my family for their support.
be able to do — be able to do... 能够做某事 able(adj.)能够的；ability(n.)能力；unable(adj.)不能够的 She is able to finish the work on time.
too...to... — too...to... 太……以至于不能…… / The box is too heavy to carry.
write down — write down 写下；记下 / Please write down your phone number.
give up — give up 放弃 / Never give up your dreams easily.
spare some time to do — spare some time to do 抽出一些时间做…… / My parents always spare some time to stay with me.
be good at — be good at 擅长 / He is good at playing basketball.
as soon as possible — as soon as possible 尽可能快地；as ... as possible 尽可能…… / Please reply to me as soon as possible.
五、形容词与副词类
单词/短语 音标 核心考点 词语变形 例句
able / e bl/ be able to do... 能够做某事 派生词：ability (n. 能力)；unable(adj.)不能够的；disabled(adj.)残疾的；disabilities(n.)缺陷；enable(v.)使能够 I am able to speak a little Japanese.
physical / f z kl/ physical health 身体健康；physical exercise 体育锻炼；take/have a physical examination 参加体检 派生词：physically(adv.)身体地；mental(adj.)精神的 Regular physical exercise is good for your health.
healthy / helθi/ healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式；healthy food 健康的食物；keep healthy 保持健康；in good/poor health 身体健康/不健康 派生词：health (n. 健康)；healthily (adv. 健康地)；unhealthy(adj.)不健康的；unhealthily(adv.)不健康地；比较级：healthier Eating healthy food is important for everyone.
confident / k nf d nt/ be confident of 对……有信心；be confident about 对……有信心；become more confident 变得更自信 派生词：confidence (n. 信心)；confidently(adv.)自信地 She is confident that she will win the competition.
organized / ɡ na zd/ organized person 有条理的人；organized plan 有条理的计划；a well-organized office 井然有序的办公室；become more organized 变得更有条理 同义：organised（英式拼写）；派生词：organize(v.)组织；organizer(n.)组织者；organization(n.)组织；unorganized(adj.)无组织的 He is a very organized person and always plans ahead.
wisely / wa zli/ act wisely 明智地行动；choose wisely 明智地选择；plan them wisely 明智地计划它们 形容词：wise (adj. 聪明的；明智的)；派生词：wisdom(n.)智慧；unwisely(adv.)不明智地 Think wisely before you make a decision.
possible / p s bl/ it is possible to do sth 做某事是可能的；as soon as possible 尽可能快地；if possible 如果有可能；when possible 当有可能时 派生词：possibly (adv. 可能地)；possibility(n.)可能性；impossible (adj. 不可能的) It is possible to finish the work today.
energetic / en d et k/ energetic person 精力充沛的人；energetic activity 充满活力的活动；feel energetic 感到精力充沛 派生词：energy (n. 精力；能量)；energetically(adv.)精力充沛地 He is very energetic and always ready to help others.
final / fa nl/ final exam 期末考试；final decision 最终决定 派生词：finally (adv. 最后；终于) This is the final chance to change your mind.
ahead / hed/ go ahead 开始；请便；ahead of time 提前；plan ahead 提前计划；ahead of... 在……前面 / We finished the work ahead of time.
yourself /j self/ enjoy yourself 玩得开心；help yourself to 随便吃/用；keep to yourself 不与人交往 复数：yourselves；反身代词变化：myself, ourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves Help yourself to some fruit.
busy / b zi/ be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；busy（adj.）忙碌的 派生词：business (n. 商业；生意) She is busy with her homework now.
wise /wa z/ a wise decision 明智的决定 派生词：wisely(adv.)明智地；wisdom(n.)智慧 It's a wise choice to study hard.
meaningful / mi n fl/ a meaningful life 有意义的生活 派生词：meaning(n.)意义；mean(v.)意味着；meaningless(adj.)无意义的 Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
六、语法重点（句型+从句+代词）
语法点 核心规则 例句
职业询问与回答句型 1. -What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么？2. -I want to be a/an + 职业. 我想成为一名……3. -How are you going to realize your dream 你打算怎样实现你的梦想？4. -I’m going to + 动词原形. 我打算…… 例1：-What do you want to be when you grow up -I want to be a teacher.例2：-How are you going to realize your dream -I’m going to study hard.
定语从句（that引导） that引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词，充当从句主语或宾语 例1：A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.（决心是你对自己许下的承诺）例2：Don’t set a goal that is too difficult for you.（不要设定太难的目标）
让步状语从句（although引导） although/though引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”，从句不能与but连用 例1：Although it was raining, we went out.（尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了）例2：Though he is young, he knows a lot.（尽管他年纪小，却懂很多）
条件状语从句（if引导） if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句将来时/情态动词/祈使句，从句一般现在时） 例1：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.例2：If you don’t want to forget, write it down.
时间状语从句 由whenever（无论何时）、as（随着）、after（在……之后）、before（在……之前）、when（当……时）等引导 例1：Whenever I have questions, she helps me.例2：After I finish homework, I watch TV.
反身代词 1. 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves2. 用法：作宾语、表语或同位语，强调“自身” 例1：He taught himself English.（他自学英语）例2：We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
动词不定式 1. 基本形式：to + 动词原形（部分动词后省to）2. 常见搭配：want to do, plan to do, try one’s best to do, encourage sb. to do等 例1：I want to visit Beijing.（我想去北京）例2：She encouraged me to keep trying.（她鼓励我继续努力）