Unit 4 Understanding ideas同步学案（无答案）2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、自主先学、深度思考
（一）重点单词
1.imagine v. 想象-imagination n. 想象(力)
2. alone adv. 单独,独自
3. bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的-boring adj.无聊的;令人厌烦的
-bore v.使厌烦；n.令人厌烦的人或事；
4. feel v. 感觉-feeling n 感觉
5. fun n. 乐趣- funny adj使人发笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
6. youth n 青年-youthful adj 年轻的
7. invite v. 邀请- invitation n. 邀请；请柬
8. number n. 数目，数量 a number of 一些；许多
9. able adj 有能力做---的 be able to do 能够做某事
10.important adj 重要的-importance n重要性
（二）重点短语
1.想象独自待在一个岛上imagine staying on an island alone
2.在清单上on the list 3.毕竟after all
4.太阳能媒体播放器a solar media player 5.变得无聊get bored
6.消除do away with sth. 7.振奋精神lift one’s spirit
8.想象某人在做某事picture sb. doing sth 9.一点也不，根本不not at all
10.让我们保持年轻的心态keep us feeling youthful
11.正如某人所说as sb. says 12.停止做某事stop doing sth
13.变老grow old 14. 研究表明Research shows that
15.下一次next time 16. 因为because of
17.这段共同的经历the shared experience 18. 在各方面 in a number of ways 19.花费时间做某事take time to do sth 20.有能力去做... be able to do sth
21. 邀请你的朋友们欣赏现场直播音乐invite your friends to enjoy live music
(三) 知识点讲解
1.Imagine staying on an island alone. 假设你独自呆在一个小岛上。
1)imagine v. 想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
Can you imagine living on the moon 你能想象在月球上生活吗？
联想拓展:后面通常接动名词作宾语的动词有avoid、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、keep、mind、miss、practise、suggest等。
2)alone adj. 独自，单独；adv. 独自地；单独地
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的.
二者区别：alone 强调独自一人的客观状态，lonely 强调孤独的主观感受。
The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ___________.
这个老人独自居住，但他不感到孤独。
leave sb. alone不打扰某人；让某人独自待着；all alone独自地；单独地
Please leave me alone. I want to be quiet.请别打扰我。我想安静一下。
You might put food,water, tools and clothes on your list.你可能会在清单上写下食物。水、工具和衣服。
list /l st/ n.清单，v.列举 make a list of sth列...的清单；on the list 在清单上；
---Make a list of things you need to buy. 列出你需要购买的物品清单。
---OK, all the things are on the list. 好的，所有的东西都清单上了。
3. After all, no one wants to get bored. 毕竟大家都不想感到无聊。
bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 bore v.使厌烦；n.令人厌烦的人或事；
be bored with对…感到厌烦；get bored变得厌烦boring adj.无聊的;令人厌烦的
She is with her daily routine.她对自己的日常无聊生活感到厌烦。
4. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。lift v. 拾起，提起 n.电梯；搭便车 lifter n. 升降机；举重运动员
lift up举起，鼓舞；take the lift乘坐电梯
They lifted Tom onto the bed.他们把汤姆抬到床上。
He pressed the button to call the lift.他按键呼叫电梯。
5. Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. 娱乐还能让我们保持年轻的心态。
让某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth
Keep taking exercise and you will become healthy. 坚持锻炼你会变得健康。
6. So,next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together.所以下回一定要邀请你的朋友们一起欣赏现场音乐会。invite v. 邀请
①invite sb to sth邀请某人参加某事 ②invite sb for sth为某事邀请某人
③invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ④invitation n. 邀请；请柬
Who should we invite to the party 我们应该邀请谁来(参加)聚会呢
Why not invite her for a drink at the club 你何不邀请她到俱乐部去喝一杯
They invited me to go to Paris with them.他们邀请我和一同去巴黎。
7. Fun is important in a number of ways. 娱乐从各方面来说都是很重要的。
a number of “一些；许多” 后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
A number of books are missing from the library.图书馆里有一些书不见了。
区分：the number of …的数量；
Do you know the number of books in the library 你知道图书馆里书的数量有多少吗？
8. But we should be able to play hard, too. 但我们也应该能够尽情玩耍。
able adj.有能力做…的，会做…的-unable(反）常考：be able to do sth.（能够做..）；
He is able to speak three languages. 他能够说三种语言。5.祈使句（详见课本P125）.
(四)课文译文
只工作不玩要，聪明孩子也变傻
假设你独自呆在一个小岛上，只能随身带五件物品。你可能会在清单上写下食物。水、工具和衣服,但第五件物品是什么呢 大多数人都会选择一样可供娱乐的东西,比如小说、杂志或者太阳能媒体播放器,毕竟大家都不想感到无聊。
娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。想象一下你在小岛上看滑稽电影的情景。坐在树底下一点儿也不无聊,反而成了非常惬意的时刻。
娱乐还能让我们保持年轻的心态。正如萧伯纳曾经说过的:“我们不是因为变老了才停止玩要，而是因为不再玩要才变老。”
研究也表明,娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。没有人是一座孤岛。而娱乐是连接彼此的一个好办法。所以下回一定要邀请你的朋友们一起欣赏现场音乐会。这不仅是娱乐--你们会因为这段共同的经历而变得更亲近!
娱乐从各方面来说都是很重要的。别忘了留点时间去娱乐,好好享受生活!我们需要努力工作，但也应该能够尽情玩耍。
二、自主检测
(一)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Stop ________ (work) and let’s have a rest.
2. I like green best, because it’s _________ (youth) and hopeful.
3. He had a ________ (feel) of sadness when thinking of his lost dog.
4. There’ re all kinds of books and _________ (magazine) in the library.
5. Lao She wrote many plays, _________ (novel) and short stories about people’s lives.
6. In ancient times, people used stones to make __________(tool).
7. Imagine ____________(stay) on an island and enjoying a funny film.
8. The film is getting ____________(bore) and I am totally ___________(bore) now.
9. Fun activities can do away with bad ____________(feel).
10.My aunt invited us _____________(go) camping this weekend.
U4教学案一
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. (not, be) late.
2. (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and (be) polite.
4. ( not) smoking.
5. (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. (be)careful! A car is coming.
7. (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. (not, let) the baby cry.
9. (wear) more clothes or you will catch a cold.
10. Let’s (not, say) anything about it.
二、阅读理解
Do you often read Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read, but in fact they don’t have a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural （天生的）. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to take up a reading habit.
Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to form a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple pictures is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they are six months, they will become interested in easy storybooks in rich colours.
When children get old enough to read by themselves, they need proper books, too. The books should be both interesting and right for them to read. If the books are too easy or too difficult, they are not good for children to keep their reading habits.
Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For children, parents are their first teachers. Parents should read books to set an example for them. Children will follow them. Scientists say that for children, imitating （模仿）parents is a natural skill. And it’s the most valuable way for children to learn.
1. Why do some people seldom read according to the writer
A. Because they are too busy.
B. Because they have to look after their kids.
C. Because they don’t have a reading habit.
2. What kind of books can help children to keep their reading habits
A. Easy books. B. Difficult books.
C. Interesting and proper books.
3. What should parents do to set an example for children
A. Buy books. B. Read books. C. Choose books.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It’s easy for children to keep a reading habit.
B. Parents can help children form a reading habit.
C. Many parents don’t like to teach their children to read.
5. Who should read this passage most
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
U4教学案二
一、完形填空
When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the 1.　　of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It 2.____black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In3.　　seasons, we saw different groups of stars.
Sometimes we saw star s shooting 4.　　across the sky. How beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my 5.　　 . I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my 6.　　 to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am 7.　　 of my TV programme— it has lasted for more than fifty years!
Actually, you can turn your hobby 8.　　 your career too. Anybody can achieve 9.　　 dreams. You just have to 10.　　what you do!
1. A. reason B. advice C. beginning
2. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked for
3. A. warm B. cold C. different
4. A. carefully B. strictly C. brightly
5. A. life B. career C. time
6. A. feeling B. knowledge C. subject
7. A. proud B. sorry C. glad
8. A. into B. at C. from
9. A. our B. their C. your
10. A. save B. find C. enjoy
二、短文填空
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So 1.__________ (hobby) are very important to our life.Everyone should have a hobby in 2._______ (we) free time.Because it can make our daily life colourful and 3.__________ (interest).It is impossible 4.______ (have) a hobby without any effort (努力).We can join a club 5.______ make friends with others.Many people have 6.________ same interests as us.We can enjoy ourselves together.I like 7._____________ (ride) very much.I often ride around our city 8.______ my friends on weekends.I dream of 9.________ (be) one of the best bicycle riders.I hope to take part in the Olympics and get the 10.________ (one) place in the future.
U4教学案二
一、短文填空：根据文章内容，从方框中选出合适的局长填入横线上，其中有一个句子多余
Fun is an essential part of our life, and it plays a vital role in making our life colorful and meaningful.
①________. When you stay alone on an island, you may take necessary things like food and water, but you will also need something for fun to avoid being bored.
②________. It can help us get rid of negative emotions and make us feel happy. For example, watching a funny film on the island can turn a boring moment into a joyful one.
③________. George Bernard Shaw's famous saying tells us that playing and having fun can keep us young, and stopping playing will make us grow old.
④________. It is a great way to connect with others. Sharing fun experiences, such as enjoying live music with friends, can make our relationships closer.
⑤________. We should balance work and fun. Working hard is important, but we also need to take time to have fun and enjoy our life.
A. Fun helps us keep a youthful state B.Fun can cheer us up and remove bad feelings C.Fun is necessary even in difficult or lonely situations D.Fun can strengthen the relationship between people E.We need to work hard every day to achieve our goals F.Fun is important and we should balance work and play
二、阅读短文,完成下列各题。
I’m Li Ming, a Grade 7 student. I love weekends because I can relax and do things I like. My weekends are always busy but happy.
On Saturday morning, I usually get up a little late, around 8 o’clock. After breakfast, I do my homework first. I finish it in two hours. Then, I go to the park with my best friend, Tom. We play basketball there for an hour. It’s really fun and good for our health.
In the afternoon, I help my mom do some housework. I clean my room and wash the dishes. My mom is very happy and she often cooks my favorite food for dinner. In the evening, I watch a funny cartoon with my family. We laugh a lot together.
On Sunday, I usually visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village. My grandma always makes delicious dumplings for us. We talk and play games with them. I feel very warm when I stay with my family.
Weekends are precious for me. They let me relax, spend time with my family and friends, and do what I love. I always look forward to weekends!
1.Why does Li Ming love weekends What can he do on weekends
___________________________________________________________
2.What does Li Ming usually do on Saturday morning
___________________________________________________________
3.What does Li Ming do to help his mom on Saturday afternoon
___________________________________________________________
4.Where do Li Ming’s grandparents live
____________________________________________________________
5. What does Li Ming think of weekends
___________________________________________________________