鲁教版七下Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals单元检测
命题人：七年级英语组 总分：100分 时间：90分钟
同学们注意：
1.请将答案填写在答题卡上，其他位置作答一律无效；
2.作答前，请务必将自己的姓名与考试号用笔填写在答题卡及试题卷的指定位置并认真核对考号。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分)
听力部分（共15小题，计15分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What animals does Jane like seeing in the zoo
Birds. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes.
Where did Kate take photos of her favourite animals
A. In Thailand. B. In Australia. C. In America.
3. When do the speakers watch the film
A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:30.
4. Why can the plants live in the very hot place
A. Because they can live without water.
B. Because they can clean the dirty water.
C. Because they can store water in their bodies.
5. How many kinds of animals can Mike see in the picture
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
第二节 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
What did John do
He went to see a doctor.
He helped a dog.
He took a dog on the bus.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Who did Alice go to the plant trees with
A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family.
9. How did Alice get to the city park
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
10. When can the boy plant trees with Alice
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. How many pandas are living in other countries now
A. More than 150. B. More than 100. C. More than 50.
12. What is a panda like
A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Lazy.
13.How many kilograms of bamboo might a panda eat every day
A. 20. B. 25. C. 50.
14. What can’t panda do well
A. Catch fish. B. Swim. C. Climb trees.
15.Where is the biggest special area for protecting pandas
A. In Shanxi. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Sichuan.
阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wood frogs (林蛙 ) live in some of the coldest places in North America. They freeze themselves to survive (幸存) the cold winter condition. It takes 10 minutes for a wood frog to freeze its skin under 10°C. When spring comes, the wood frog can be lively again in a few hours.
Chickadees (山雀) is one of the most cleverest birds in the world. They store a lot of food to get ready for the winter. But how do they remember where they put it A study has found when a chickadee stores food, its brain lights up. It’s just like having a lot of barcodes (条形码) in the head so that they can remember a lot of things.
People line up to walk through a doorway. Can fish do that, too One of the smartest kind of fish is called neon tetra fish (霓虹灯鱼). They line up in order when they need to move through small spaces. This way, they won’t get stuck. How smart!
Narwhals (独角鲸) live in the coldest water in the Arctic. They are sometimes called “unicorns of the sea” because they have a long tusk that can grow up to 10 feet long. This tusk is actually a very big tooth, and only the males have it. It helps them find food and talk to each other under the water.
( )16. Why do wood frogs freeze themselves
A. To keep alive in cold places. B. To hide from other animals.
C. To make their skin stronger. D. To make themselves look different.
( )17. What can you learn from the passage
A. Chickadees know where they store their food because they have a long tusk.
B. Neon tetra fish go through small places by waiting in line.
C. Narwhals live in the coldest water in North America.
D. Narwhals’ long tooth helps them to fight with other animals.
( )18. Where can you probably find this passage 18.
A. In a kids' storybook. B. In a guide to pet care.
C. On a website on amazing animals. D.In a magazine about the ocean.
B
①Keeping pets has become popular. Cats and dogs are the two most common pets. People also keep other pets like rabbits, birds, and even snakes. People like staying with pets because keeping a pet is good for them. Here are some points about it.
②It can be a great way to learn how to be responsible through having a pet. What’s more, feeding pets helps us learn to care for the people around us.
③Keeping pets is good for our health. Walking a dog can help us get more exercise and improve our health. Playing with a cat or other small pets can also be a great way to get some body exercise.
④ ▲ They make us feel less lonely and offer us security (安全感). When people stay with a cat,they will feel more relaxed than staying alone. And people can sleep well at night in the company of a pet.
⑤In a word, having a pet can be a wonderful experience.
( )19. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A. Dogs are smarter than any other pet.
B. Most people enjoy talking with a pet.
C. People feel relaxed after sleeping for a long time.
D. People learn about caring for people by feeding a pet.
( )20.What does the writer think of having a pet
A. Everyone should keep a pet. B. Having a pet is a difficult thing.
C. Having pets is good for our health. D. Walking dogs is better than gaming.
( )21.Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A. Pets are always brave. B. Pets are always by our side.
C. Pets always make people angry. D. Pets are always cute.
( )22.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①②③④---⑤ B. ①---②③④⑤
C. ①---②③④---⑤ D. ①---②---③---④---⑤
C
Dear Sir,
I am writing to complain about the terrible environment in our neighbourhood. However, I could see,from the front of my house, that it was Greenford Park in the past.
This place used to be beautiful and clean. But it is now being ruined (破坏). Are we, as local people,expected to keep our feelings inside
For the last month, I have noted the following actions that bring problems:
*The dropping of litter, fast-food bags, etc. ;
*The pouring of dirty water everywhere we walk;
*The ruined trees and wild plants when cars cross the area or park on it;
*The careless actions of dog owners who allow their pets to make the area dirty without clearing up the mess, which is bad for our health;
*Another problem is that there is noise from “music making” devices (设备) in fine weather. As a result, we can’t see any rabbits or other animals any more.
As people today pay more attention to “green”, I expect that our government might take the chance to create an area that would better protect the wildlife.
Yours faithfully,
( )23.Who is Mr Wild
A. A person who cleans the park. B. A person who litters the park.
C. A person who lives in the area. D. A person who hates animals.
( )24.What did Mr Wild complain in the letter
A. Litter and bad weather. B. Dirty water and bad weather.
C. Fast-food bags and rabbits. D. Dirty water and litter.
( )25.Why did Mr Wild write the letter
A. To show his ideas for the environment of the Greenford Park.
B. To ask the people in the area to close the Greenford Park.
C. To give some advice on how to protect the animals in the area.
D. To tell the readers what the Greenford Park was like in the past.
( )26.What does the underlined word “green” refer to in Mr Wild’s letter
A.The colour of the park. B. The short name of the park.
C.The action of tree planting. D. The idea of protecting the environment.
D
The earth is the energetic planet that we call home. It appeared over 4.5 billion years ago. The earth might seem like a rock ball, but it’s actually made up of four different parts.
The inner core (核心) is at the centre of the earth. It’s a hard ball of hot metal, about 70 per cent the size of the moon. The temperature of the inner core can be as high as 6, 800°C and it’s the hottest part of the earth. The outer core circles (环绕) the inner core. Unlike the inner core, it is a liquid (液体的) layer, made mostly of iron. It’s less hotter than the inner core.
The mantle (地幔) is a thick layer. It circles the outer core and is about 2, 900 kilometers thick. The mantle is mostly made of rock, but it also includes some magma (岩浆). The magma melted (融化) under high heat and pressure, It finally comes out from volcanoes.
We live on earth’s crust(地壳), a layer of rock about 30 kilometers thick. That might seem thick, but it’s actually very thin, considering the size of the earth. There are two types of crusts: the mainland crust,which carries land, and the oceanic crust, which carries water. The thinnest parts of the crust are under the oceans, and the thickest parts are under the land. The earth’s crust is divided into large plates (板块). Scientists believe that these plates are moving all the time, which explains how the world looks.
( )27.What does the writer think of the earth according to Paragraph 1
A. Energetic and round. B. Old and energetic.
C. Young and rocky. D. Round and young.
( )28. How does the writer describe the inner core in Paragraph 2
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons.
C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions.
( )29.What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How was the earth formed. B. Who lives on the earth.
C. What is the earth like. D. Why the earth looks like this.
( )30. Where can the readers find the passage
A. In a sports newspaper. B. In a travel guide.
C.On a news website. D. In a geography magazine.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
三、词汇运用（共三节，第一节10分，第二节5分，第三节10分，共25分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
In a beautiful garden, there are many 31._____________(玫瑰). Their sweet smell attracts lots of butterflies. These lively butterflies are very 32._____________(广受欢迎) among people because of their colourful 33.___________(翅膀). They appear to be dancing in the air, making the garden look more lovely.
Nearby, there is an ant hill. Ants are 34.__________(极小) but very hard-working insects. They 35.__________(存储) food for the future. They know the 36.__________(重要性) of working together. 37.__________(没有) their teamwork, they couldn’t survive.
The 38._________(气候) here is perfect for both butterflies and ants. The garden is like a small land full of life, which is closely 39._____________(关联) to the outside world. Butterflies sometimes fly over to the flowers to get nectar (花蜜), just like ants collecting food. But 40.____________(突然) it begins to rain. They have to hide under the leaves. However, the ants are still busy working.
第二节、句型转换 (每空0.5分，共5分)
41. The red jacket is more expensive than the other two.（改为同义句）
The red jacket is ____________ __________ ___________ of the three.
The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey.（用最高级改写句子）
The tree frog jumps ____________ __________of the three.
Tigers don’t run as fast as cheetahs.（改为同义句）
Cheetahs run _____________ __________tigers.
I think maths is more difficult than any other subject.(改为同义句)
I think maths is ___________ __________ __________ subject of all.
第三节、完成句子 (每空0.5分，共10分)
当你在花园里时，你可以随意摘些水果。
When you are in the garden, you can _________ _________ _______ ________some fruits.
这个游泳池最多可容纳200人。
This swimming pool can hold ___________ __________ 200 people.
为了保证安全，你最好慢点开车。
_________ _________ _______keep safe, you’d better drive slowly.
植物的生长与它接受阳光的量密切相关。
The growth of the plant is closely ____________ ________the amount of sunlight it receives.
这种植物需要很多阳光，因此，我们每天都把它放在窗边。
The plant needs lots of sunlight. ________ ________ ________, we put it by the window every day.
我们都应该发挥作用，使世界更美丽。
We all should ________ ______ ___________ _______ making the world more beautiful.
其实，这棵小仙人掌一个月只需浇一次水。
_________ ________, this little cactus needs water only once a month.
四、语法填空(共10题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables, and a great many people grow 52.__________ (tomato). My neighbor grows the 53.__________(big), sweetest, happiest ones in the world. “Can you tell me how 54.__________(do) it ” I ask. “Why can’t I grow ones like 55._____________ (you) ” “I talk to them”, my neighbor says. “ I spend lots of time 56.__________ (talk) to my plants.” Up to now, I have always laughed at this.
This summer, some scientists did many experiments 57._________found an interesting result (结果). I just read their report. They grew three sets of plants. Nobody talked to the ones in Set A, but every day for a month, workers played a recording of a man’s voice (嗓音) to the ones in Set B, and a recording of a 58._________ (woman) voice was played to the third set. In 59.__________ end of the month, the second set of plants grew four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants grew nine centimeters taller than the first.
“We don’t know why,” a scientist said, “but sound waves (声波) 60.__________(real) help the plants grow. Plant growers always pay attention to light and water but 61.__________ fact, if you want better plants, you will have to think of sound waves in the same way.
五、阅读表达(共5题,计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
On March 1st, 2024, three Spain-born pandas, Chulina, Jiu Jiu and YouYou, arrived in China after a 12-hour flight with their parents Bing Xing and Hua Zui Ba. All the pandas are in good health.
The panda parents started their life at the Madrid Zoo of Spain in 2007. Since then, they have given birth to six baby pandas there. Their three older children, born in 2010 and 2013, have already returned to China. Of the three younger ones, Chulina was born in 2016 and a pair of twins, You You and JiuJiu, were born in 2021.
Before the pandas returned to China, the Madrid Zoo held a party to say goodbye to this panda family. At the ceremony, Madrid’s mayor (市长) said, “Saying goodbye is sad, which is like saying goodbye to loved ones when they are going on a trip, but I’m also joyful because we have already had a close relationship with the cute pandas.”
The Madrid Zoo received the first pair of pandas from China in 1978. Four years later, Chu Lin was born, the first baby panda born in captivity (被圈养的) in Europe.
Over the years, workers in Madrid Zoo have learned to care for, protect and raise pandas with the help of Chinese and Spanish experts. “Through the pandas, I can learn a lot about the Chinese culture,” said Alejandro Cubrera, one of the men workers taking care of pandas. “They all have Chinese names and I know their meanings. They are very good ambassadors (大使) of China.”
62. How many pandas returned to China on March 1st, 2024
___________________________________________________________
63. Where did the panda family live in Spain
___________________________________________________________
How did the Madrid’s mayor feel at the ceremony
___________________________________________________________
Translated the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
Do you think pandas are good ambassadors of China Why or shy not
___________________________________________________________
六、写作(共1题,计10分)
Dear everyone,
The South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in Southern China._________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua鲁教版七下Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals
单元检测 答案
一、听力理解
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CABAC
二、阅读理解
16-18 ABC 19-22 DCBC 23-26 CDAD 27-30 BACD
三、词汇运用
31.roses 32. popular 33. wings 34. tiny 35. store 36. importance 37. Without 38. climate 39. connected 40. suddenly 41. the most expensive 42. the highest 43. faster than 44. the most difficult 45. feel free to pick 46. up to 47. In order to 48. connected with/to 49. For this reason 50. play a role/part in 51. In fact
四、语法填空
52. tomatoes 53. biggest 54. to do 55. yours 56. talking 57. and 58. woman’s 59. the 60. really 61. in
五、阅读表达
62. Five./5.
63. At the Madrid Zoo.
64. Sad but joyful.
65. 但我也很高兴，因为我们已经和可爱的熊猫建立了密切的关系。
66. Yes, I do. Because people can learn a lot about the Chinese culture through them.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
六、写作
Dear everyone
The South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. It is yellow and black with a round head. It has short ears and a long tail. It runs fast and is good at swimming. It feeds on other animals.
However, the number of the South China Tiger is becoming smaller and smaller. It is because some people kill the tigers for their fur and bones. In addition, people cut down trees and the tigers have no place to live. Now the South China Tiger is in great danger, so we must take action to protect them. We can make a difference by stopping people from hunting them. Besides, it is also a good idea to set up special organizations to improve their living conditions. Let's work together to protect the South China Tiger.
Yours,
Li Hua
