8B Unit2词汇复习
How Technology Changes Our Lives
Technology is developing faster than ever.It has greatly changed our daily lives.For example,high-speed trains make our trips faster and more comfortable.we can easily find a wealth of online courses to take.
My favourite change is online shopping.In the past,I had to go to stores to buy things.It often took a lot of time and energy.But now,I can almost buy everything anywhere at any time with a smartphone.It not only saves my time but also offers me more choices of different things.
think technology has made our lives much more convenient.If we use it in the right way,it will lead us to a better future.
第一部分 Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides.
1.prefer 意为 “宁可；更喜欢”；相当于like sth.better
它的过去式和过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。
常用结构
① prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人/某物
② prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
③ prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与 (做) B 相比更喜欢 (做) A
④ prefer to do sth 更喜欢/宁愿做某事
⑤ prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/更希望某人做某事
⑥ prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
2.ride
①〔可数名词〕供乘骑的游乐设施
②〔可数名词〕短途旅程
③〔动词〕骑；乘
【知识梳理2】Fast rides scare me!
scare
①〔及物动词〕使害怕，使恐惧
②〔名词〕惊吓，恐慌 give sb a scare吓某人一跳
拓展：
scare 有两个形容词形式：
scared 害怕，恐惧（常作表语，说明主语受到了惊吓）
scary 吓人的；恐怖的（可作表语或定语，常说明某物具有吓人的特征）
第二部分 Reading
【知识梳理3】Explore beautiful Nanjing
explore 在此处作及物动词，后可接名词或代词作宾语。
拓展：
（1）explore 作不及物动词时，意为 “探索；考察”。
（2）与 explore 相关的词语
explorer n. 勘探者；探险者
exploration n. 探索；探究
【知识梳理4】Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
1.one of... …… 之一
of 后面接名词或代词的复数形式。one of... 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
拓展 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 意为 “最…… 的…… 之一”。
2.rest
①〔不及物动词〕在于，存放于
rest in 位于
②〔不及物动词〕休息，歇息
③〔名词〕休息have/take a rest 休息一下
④〔名词〕剩余部分，剩余的人或事
the rest of... 其余的……，其他的……（当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与 of 后的名词或代词保持一致）
3.reach
①〔名词〕河段，直水道
the upper/lower reaches of the Huai River淮河上游 / 下游
②〔及物动词〕到达后直接跟地点名词。
③〔及物动词〕达到
④〔动词〕能伸到；够得着
【知识梳理5】Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit.
1.choice 可作可数名词，意为 “选择”。
常见用法:
have no choice but to do sth “除了做某事以外别无选择”
make a choice “做选择”。
choice 的动词形式为 choose，意为 “选择”，其过去式和过去分词分别为chose 和chosen
choose to do sth意为 “选择做某事”。
2.be worth a visit 值得参观
值得做某事常用的有两种表达：
be worth +n.= be worth doing sth
【知识梳理6】It was once the highest educational body in ancient China.
body〔可数名词〕
①机构，团体the /a body of…… 的机构 / 团体 in a body 一起
②身体；躯体；躯干
parts of the body 身体的部位
③主体，主要部分
the body of a plane飞机机身
the main body of the text课文的正文
【知识梳理7】Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain.
（1）be sure to do sth
①务必做某事；切记做某事；用于祈使句，表示说话人对对方提出要求。
②肯定做某事；一定做某事；用于陈述句，表示说话人的推测或判断。主语可以是人也可以是物。
拓展:①be sure about 确信；对…… 有把握;后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式，句子主语是人，不能是物。
②be sure + that 从句 肯定……；有把握……;主句的主语一定是人。
（2）make one's way (to...) 前往（……）
其中介词 to 表方向，后接地点名词，强调克服困难，艰难地或想方设法去某地。
拓展: 由 way 构成的常用短语还有：
lose one's way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 in the/one's way挡路；妨碍
on the/one's way to 在去…… 的路上
【知识梳理8】It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times.
imagine〔动词〕想象；设想其后可接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式或从句作宾语。
imagine (sb) doing sth 想象（某人）做某事
【知识梳理9】Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water.
mix
①〔名词〕混合，混杂，结合 the mix of... …… 的混合例：
②〔名词〕混合料例：
③〔动词〕（使）混合；融合
mix...and... = mix...with... 把…… 和…… 混合 mix up混合；混淆例：
第三部分 Grammar 现在完成时Ⅱ
【知识梳理1】have/has been 和have/has gone的用法
(1) have/has been to 意为 “去过 / 到过……”；强调已回到原地，即现已不在那里，句中常出现表示次数的状语。
显著标志词语有 ever、never、before、twice、three times 等。
My uncle has never been to France and he doesn’t know where France is. 我叔叔从来没有去过法国，而且他不知道法国在哪儿。
(2) have/has gone to 意为 “去…… 了”，强调的是还没有回来，即现在人不在说话的现场。
—Where’s your mother 你妈妈在哪儿？
—She has gone to the hospital. 她去医院了。
【知识梳理2】for和since的用法
单 词 用 法 例 句
for “for + 时间段” 常和现在完成时连用，句中谓语动词为延续性动词 We have waited for about three hours. 我们已经等了差不多三个小时了。
since since + 过去的时间点 We've been waiting here since two o'clock. 我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了。
since + 一段时间 + ago I have been here since three months ago. 3 个月以前我就在这儿了。
since + 从句（从句用一般过去时） I haven't played rugby since I left university. 我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。
It is/has been + 一段时间 + since 从句 It is/has been three years since he left his hometown. 自从他离开家乡已经三年了。
【知识梳理3】延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
(1) 英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作，这类动词叫 “短暂性动词”，如 come、go、arrive、see、hear、close、open、leave、begin、start。
这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has come back. 他已经回来了。
(2) 现在完成时中，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即 “延续性动词”，如 be、have、know、live、work、study、learn、teach、keep、speak、talk、draw、wait。
How long has he lived here 他在这儿住多久了？
(3) 短暂性动词和延续性动词的相互转换：
①用副词 ago 把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时。
He came back two weeks ago.他两周前回来的。
②用系表结构来改写。
He has been dead for 20 years.他已经去世 20 年了。
③用相应的延续性动词替代短暂性动词。
He has had the book for two weeks.这本书他已经借了两周了。
常见延续性和非延续性动词如下图：
第四部分 Integration
【知识梳理1】China also offers seaside fun, for example, water sports in cities like Sanya or Qingdao.
辨析：offer 与 provide两者都可作及物动词，意为 “提供”，但用法不同。
单词 含义 / 特点 用法示例
offer 提供；主动提出；自愿给予 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb意为 “提供给某人某物”； offer to do sth意为 “主动提出做某事”
provide 提供；供应 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb意为 “提供给某人某物”
【知识梳理2】Yan’an was the base of the Communist Party of China leadership and has become a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of never giving up during that difficult period.
（1）base
①〔名词〕基地；基础例：
②〔及物动词〕以…… 为基础
base sth on/upon... 某物以…… 为基础 be based on/upon 以…… 为基础例：
（2）a symbol of... …… 的象征；…… 的标志
（3）give up 放弃，可跟名词（短语）、代词或动词 - ing 形式作宾语。give up doing sth放弃做某事
give up 是 “动词 + 副词” 型短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在 give 和 up 之间。
【知识梳理3】It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs.
record①（可数名词）记录
keep a record of... 把…… 记录下来；保留…… 的记载例：
②（可数名词）（常指运动）纪录
break a record打破纪录 set a record创造纪录
keep/hold a record保持纪录 a world record世界纪录
③（动词）录制；记录例：
【知识梳理4】These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.
show off 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示可以单独使用，也可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
该短语为 “动词 + 副词” 结构，人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在 show 和 off 之间。
第二部分 Writing
【单元话题写作】介绍著名城市或旅游景点
写作结构：总 — 分 — 总
第二步 列
参考范文：
My Hometown—Wuhan
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan.
I'd like to introduce Wuhan because it's a city full of culture and energy. Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements. Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food. Among them, the most famous is Hot Dry Noodles. Welcome to taste them. Wuhan is also a good place for travelling. There are lots of places of interest here, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on. I was born in Wuhan. I love Wuhan. I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.
Welcome to Wuhan!
完型填空
I still remember the sounds of my dad beginning his day. His quick breakfast was ___11___ by the sound of the door closing, his old car coming to ___12___ . I wanted to be like him. After all, he was more than just my dad; he was my hero.
I don’t doubt most young children view their fathers, as I did, as a real life super hero able to do anything. As I grew older, his hero status(地位) began to ___13___ as my world increased. I began seeing less of him as my life took me in different ___14___ . I was entering my teenage years and, I was sure it was my dad who was changing and ___15___ his ground as my hero.
When my own son, Michael, was seven, he ___16___ a classroom survey for Father’s Day. To the question, “My dad is really special because,” he wrote, “he cares for me and listens to me.” I was moved. “I like to make him smile by doing my ___17___ at school.” I was pleased. But one answer puzzled me as much then as it does today. To the question, “My dad is as nice as…” he wrote, “a fish,” I wondered. I asked him what that meant and he just smiled and gave me a hug. He never ___18___ his answer, but his hug required no explanation.
A few years later he had to write a short essay about someone who was his hero. Many of his classmates ___19___ sports figures and film stars to write about. While my son wrote about me. And so it goes - like father, like son. I’ll forever remain ___20___ for, having my dad’s love, and friendship and I hope Michael will still fell the same about me. I’ll promise to do my best to keep that honour. And to remain as nice as a fish, whatever that means.
11. A. followed B. covered C. started D. finished
12. A. end B. service C. life D. order
13. A. increase B. decrease C. add D. improve
14. A. directions B. ways C. forms D. traditions
15. A. keeping B. getting C. caring D. losing
16. A. practiced B. prevented C. completed D. achieved
17. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. most
18. A. proved B. promised C. spoke D. explained
19. A. picked B. wrote C. turned D. drew
20. A. curious B. thankful C. suitable D. successful
阅读理解
B
When Tom brought his lunch to her table, Cindy was unhappy. “Your friends are over there,” she said, pointing to the other side of the dining hall.
“I would sit here today,” Tom replied. He cut a piece of pizza, took a bite out of it and looked around the dining hall.
“So, what’s new ” Tom asked. Cindy picked at her food, said nothing, pretending (假装) that she hadn’t heard him. “Look. Cindy. I’m sorry.” Tom said, “I was just joking about your shoes.”
“I can’t believe you said that in front of everyone,” Cindy said. Anger rose inside her, but she kept control of herself. “My mom bought me those shoes because she thought I would like them. Now everyone’s going to call me ‘Sparkle Toes’ forever.” She put her schoolbag on her feet. She tried her best to hide her new white shoes with their shining pink laces (鞋带). “I thought we were friends,” she said, looking down.
“We are friends.” Tom said, “I was just trying to be funny. What can I do to stop you being angry ”
Finally Cindy realized that Tom meant what he said. She had an idea. She began unlacing her shoes. “Give me your laces. You wear mine for the rest of the day,” she said. Then she took a look at the second piece of pizza on Tom’s plate. “And give me your other piece of pizza. Then we’ll be even.”
Tom smiled. “That seems fair.” he said, pushing his plate towards Cindy and reaching down.
24. Anger rose inside Cindy because _______
A. Tom was interested in her shoes B. Tom didn’t say sorry to her
C. Tom wasn’t her friends any more D. Tom made fun of her new shoes
25. What’s the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese
A. 扯平的 B. 清楚的 C. 均等的 D. 平衡的
26. What can we infer from the story
A. Cindy pretended to be angry at first. B. Cindy’s new shoes would be popular.
C. Tom would give his laces to Cindy. D. Tom sat at Cindy’s table to make friends.
C
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to drop these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
39. The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ____________.
A. it is not easy to give up bad habits B. there is a long way and a short way
C. something dangerous may happen D. we must cut bad habits in a short time
40. According to the passage, if you want to drop your habits, you have to ____________.
A. talk to others when you are in low spirits B. know why you do what you do
C. finish your homework first D. spend less time on the Internet
41. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habits according to the reading
A. You are punished later. B. Making people around you feel unhappy.
C. You feel a little better after shouting at others D. You leave your homework at home by accident.
42. The main purpose of this passage is to ___________.
A. introduce and describe B. complain and disagree
C. explain and advise D. discuss and argue
信息还原
The Silk Road is one of the most important ancient trade routes in the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) in the east and ended in Europe in the west, crossing deserts, mountains and grasslands. 26 It was not only a road for trade, but also a bridge for cultural exchange between China and other countries.
In ancient times, Chinese people sent many valuable things to the west through the Silk Road. 27 Besides, Chinese inventions like paper-making, printing and the compass also spread to the west along the road. These things played an important role in the development of the world.
28 Western countries also brought many things to China. For example, grapes, walnuts and carrots were introduced to China from the west. Some western music, art and religions also came to China through this road and influenced Chinese culture a lot.
29 Many businessmen, travelers and monks walked along the Silk Road. They shared their stories and experiences with people from different countries, making the world more connected. The Silk Road made people from different places know more about each other and live in peace.
Today, the Silk Road is no longer a busy trade route as it was in ancient times, but its spirit still lives on. 30 It helps China and other countries work together and develop together, just like the ancient Silk Road connected the world.
A．It was about 6,400 kilometers long and covered many countries.
B．The exchange on the Silk Road was two-way all the time.
C．The Silk Road has become a symbol of international cooperation now.
D．Silk was the most famous product, which gave the road its name.
E．The Silk Road was built by Qin Shi Huang to protect the northern border.
F．The ancient Silk Road was a busy road with lots of people on it.
G．Many ancient Chinese poets wrote beautiful poems about the Silk Road’s scenery.
词汇运用
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It is hot today. I (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out.
32．We all (欣赏) the beautiful peonies in Luoyang every spring.
33．When my pet dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (任何地方)
34．During the Tang d , many great poets created a large number of excellent poems.
35．Lifelong l is necessary for everyone in the modern society.
36．My brother will go to a famous u to study medicine next year.
37．It’s a difficult c between going to the concert and studying for the test.
38．The sudden noise s the little baby and she cried loudly.
第二节从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
education chance depend on wise express
AI teachers can make learning more fun and exciting. They help students practice 39 their ideas in English. In 40 , AI can check homework, explain hard topics, and even help with writing. Besides, AI has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. AI gives students more 41 to learn at their own speed and try new things without fear. But we must use AI 42 . As AI cannot replace (替代) real teachers who understand our feelings and truly care, we can’t fully 43 it. The best way is to use AI as a helpful tool, while still learning from human teachers. This makes learning easier, and more enjoyable!
短文填空 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is 44 Asian country with a long history. It is 45 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 46 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 47 (view). There are also many places of 48 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 49 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 50 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 51 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 52 (go) there.
China 53 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
完形填空
Jatto's mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading in English. Jatto didn't always like 1 to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. She didn't even realize when he made 2 .
"I'll never finish reading." Jatto said "never" in English because there was no word for never in Esan.
Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could 3 cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam's milk was the 4 he'd ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the food. "Mama, why do you make me read to you every day I think I can practise English in my head," he said. His mother smiled. "We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where 5 can hear them."Jatto nodded.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some milk. "You can eat 6 I am talking." Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
"You never tell me stories," he said when they stopped 7 . She sighed. "I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on（专注）English."
"I made a lot of mistakes when I read to you," Jatto said. His mother 8 ." I guessed so. But I like hearing your voice while I work. It makes the work seem 9 ."
"I have an idea," he said. "Next time, I will read a story to you in English, and then I will tell you the same story in Esan." "Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let's ‘never' stop 10 stories."
（ ）1. A. talking B. reading C. replying D. listening
（ ）2. A. mistakes B. jokes C. dreams D. noises
（ ）3. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hear
（ ）4. A. biggest B. smallest C. worst D. best
（ ）5. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
（ ）6. A. before B. while C. after D. till
（ ）7. A. saying B. eating C. singing D. chatting
（ ）8. A. shouted B. cried C. shook D. laughed
（ ）9. A. easier B. slower C. heavier D. shorter
（ ）10. A. practising B. telling C. sharing D. writing
阅读理解
New energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) have become a hot topic in China. With the development of technology and the government’s support, NEVs are changing the way people travel.
Ten years ago, NEVs were not popular. There were few charging stations (充电站), and the driving range (续航里程) was short. Most people preferred gasoline-powered cars (燃油车). However, great changes have taken place since then. The government has built thousands of charging stations across the country. Now, it’s easy to charge NEVs in cities, highways and even small towns.
NEV companies have also made great progress in technology. The driving range of NEVs has increased a lot—many models can run over 600 kilometers on a single charge. The price of NEVs has become more affordable, making them popular among ordinary families. Moreover, NEVs produce less air pollution and make little noise, which helps protect the environment.
In 2023, the sales of NEVs in China reached over 9 million. Many cities have encouraged people to buy NEVs by offering subsidies (补贴) and free parking. More and more people are choosing NEVs as their daily transport. NEVs are not only changing people’s life but also helping China achieve the goal of carbon neutrality (碳中和).
18．Why were NEVs not popular ten years ago
A．Because they were too expensive.
B．Because the government didn’t support them.
C．Because they produced too much pollution.
D．Because there were few charging stations and short driving range.
19．What progress have NEV companies made
A．They have reduced the number of charging stations.
B．They have shortened the driving range.
C．They have increased the driving range and lowered the price.
D．They have stopped producing NEVs.
20．How many NEVs were sold in China in 2023
A．Over 6 million B．Over 9 million
C．Over 10 million D．Over 12 million
21．What’s the benefit of NEVs
A．They pollute the air more. B．They are noisy.
C．They help protect the environment. D．They are not affordable for ordinary families.
短文填空
The six-day trip to Phuket Island during this past summer holiday is the most exciting trip that I've ever 1. _________（take）. Phuket is famous for its 2. _________（nature）view that includes long coasts, a blue sea and green hills.
In Phuket, we did some water sports like diving （潜水）and canoeing（划独木舟）. The' most exciting part was diving. When I saw so many amazing fish 3. ________（swim）around me, my fear went away. I felt like we 4. _______（be）close friends!
Except daytime 5. ______（activity）, we also enjoyed the evenings. We would go to the fresh markets to buy different kinds of fish and crabs. We also tried many local fruits such 6.______ mangoes, coconuts and pineapples. They were really delicious!
During the trip, we met many friendly and helpful people. They were always there when we asked where to play and eat. When they answered our questions, 7. ______（they）warm smiles lightened our hearts.
It was really 8._____ amazing trip. I experienced many "firsts" in my life and enjoyed 9. ______（communicate） with people from different backgrounds and cultures. In Phuket, I felt like I was in a mini global （全球的）village. 10. ______ the end of our trip, I bought many local products（产品）for my friends.
信息还原
As parents, being a good listener to kids should be a long journey. Here are some ways to follow.
Be a sincere listener. When your child is talking, give her eye contact. 53
54 Instead of aiming to listen to our child for an hour or two, start with a goal of spending five minutes a day listening to each other.
55 Closed questions can be answered with "yes" or "no", and close the door of communication. Open questions don't have a right or wrong answer. 56 For example, instead of "Do you have a good time at school today " try "What was your favourite part of day " or "What would it be like to have wings instead of arms "
Practice active listening. Active listening doesn't judge everything that comes out of your kids' mouths. Instead, you can say "It sounds like you are mad and hurt about not being picked for the team. 57 " Let them know they are really heard before offering a solution to a problem.
A.Start small.
B.You shouldn't feel like that.
C.At the same time, pay attention to her words, feelings and body language.
D.Ask open-ended questions.
E.They encourage thinking and exchange of ideas.
F.I can surely understand that!
G.What are closed questions 8B Unit2词汇复习
第一部分 Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides.
1.prefer 意为 “宁可；更喜欢”；相当于like sth.better
它的过去式和过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。
常用结构
① prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人/某物
② prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
③ prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与 (做) B 相比更喜欢 (做) A
④ prefer to do sth 更喜欢/宁愿做某事
⑤ prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/更希望某人做某事
⑥ prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
2.ride
①〔可数名词〕供乘骑的游乐设施
②〔可数名词〕短途旅程
③〔动词〕骑；乘
【知识梳理2】Fast rides scare me!
scare
①〔及物动词〕使害怕，使恐惧
②〔名词〕惊吓，恐慌 give sb a scare吓某人一跳
拓展：
scare 有两个形容词形式：
scared 害怕，恐惧（常作表语，说明主语受到了惊吓）
scary 吓人的；恐怖的（可作表语或定语，常说明某物具有吓人的特征）
第二部分 Reading
【知识梳理3】Explore beautiful Nanjing
explore 在此处作及物动词，后可接名词或代词作宾语。
拓展：
（1）explore 作不及物动词时，意为 “探索；考察”。
（2）与 explore 相关的词语
explorer n. 勘探者；探险者
exploration n. 探索；探究
【知识梳理4】Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
1.one of... …… 之一
of 后面接名词或代词的复数形式。one of... 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
拓展 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 意为 “最…… 的…… 之一”。
2.rest
①〔不及物动词〕在于，存放于
rest in 位于
②〔不及物动词〕休息，歇息
③〔名词〕休息have/take a rest 休息一下
④〔名词〕剩余部分，剩余的人或事
the rest of... 其余的……，其他的……（当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与 of 后的名词或代词保持一致）
3.reach
①〔名词〕河段，直水道
the upper/lower reaches of the Huai River淮河上游 / 下游
②〔及物动词〕到达后直接跟地点名词。
③〔及物动词〕达到
④〔动词〕能伸到；够得着
【知识梳理5】Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit.
1.choice 可作可数名词，意为 “选择”。
常见用法:
have no choice but to do sth “除了做某事以外别无选择”
make a choice “做选择”。
choice 的动词形式为 choose，意为 “选择”，其过去式和过去分词分别为chose 和chosen
choose to do sth意为 “选择做某事”。
2.be worth a visit 值得参观
值得做某事常用的有两种表达：
be worth +n.= be worth doing sth
【知识梳理6】It was once the highest educational body in ancient China.
body〔可数名词〕
①机构，团体the /a body of…… 的机构 / 团体 in a body 一起
②身体；躯体；躯干
parts of the body 身体的部位
③主体，主要部分
the body of a plane飞机机身
the main body of the text课文的正文
【知识梳理7】Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain.
（1）be sure to do sth
①务必做某事；切记做某事；用于祈使句，表示说话人对对方提出要求。
②肯定做某事；一定做某事；用于陈述句，表示说话人的推测或判断。主语可以是人也可以是物。
拓展:①be sure about 确信；对…… 有把握;后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式，句子主语是人，不能是物。
②be sure + that 从句 肯定……；有把握……;主句的主语一定是人。
（2）make one's way (to...) 前往（……）
其中介词 to 表方向，后接地点名词，强调克服困难，艰难地或想方设法去某地。
拓展: 由 way 构成的常用短语还有：
lose one's way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 in the/one's way挡路；妨碍
on the/one's way to 在去…… 的路上
【知识梳理8】It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times.
imagine〔动词〕想象；设想其后可接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式或从句作宾语。
imagine (sb) doing sth 想象（某人）做某事
【知识梳理9】Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water.
mix
①〔名词〕混合，混杂，结合 the mix of... …… 的混合例：
②〔名词〕混合料例：
③〔动词〕（使）混合；融合
mix...and... = mix...with... 把…… 和…… 混合 mix up混合；混淆例：
第三部分 Grammar 现在完成时Ⅱ
【知识梳理1】have/has been 和have/has gone的用法
(1) have/has been to 意为 “去过 / 到过……”；强调已回到原地，即现已不在那里，句中常出现表示次数的状语。
显著标志词语有 ever、never、before、twice、three times 等。
My uncle has never been to France and he doesn’t know where France is. 我叔叔从来没有去过法国，而且他不知道法国在哪儿。
(2) have/has gone to 意为 “去…… 了”，强调的是还没有回来，即现在人不在说话的现场。
—Where’s your mother 你妈妈在哪儿？
—She has gone to the hospital. 她去医院了。
【知识梳理2】for和since的用法
单 词 用 法 例 句
for “for + 时间段” 常和现在完成时连用，句中谓语动词为延续性动词 We have waited for about three hours. 我们已经等了差不多三个小时了。
since since + 过去的时间点 We've been waiting here since two o'clock. 我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了。
since + 一段时间 + ago I have been here since three months ago. 3 个月以前我就在这儿了。
since + 从句（从句用一般过去时） I haven't played rugby since I left university. 我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。
It is/has been + 一段时间 + since 从句 It is/has been three years since he left his hometown. 自从他离开家乡已经三年了。
【知识梳理3】延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
(1) 英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作，这类动词叫 “短暂性动词”，如 come、go、arrive、see、hear、close、open、leave、begin、start。
这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has come back. 他已经回来了。
(2) 现在完成时中，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即 “延续性动词”，如 be、have、know、live、work、study、learn、teach、keep、speak、talk、draw、wait。
How long has he lived here 他在这儿住多久了？
(3) 短暂性动词和延续性动词的相互转换：
①用副词 ago 把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时。
He came back two weeks ago.他两周前回来的。
②用系表结构来改写。
He has been dead for 20 years.他已经去世 20 年了。
③用相应的延续性动词替代短暂性动词。
He has had the book for two weeks.这本书他已经借了两周了。
常见延续性和非延续性动词如下图：
第四部分 Integration
【知识梳理1】China also offers seaside fun, for example, water sports in cities like Sanya or Qingdao.
辨析：offer 与 provide两者都可作及物动词，意为 “提供”，但用法不同。
单词 含义 / 特点 用法示例
offer 提供；主动提出；自愿给予 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb意为 “提供给某人某物”； offer to do sth意为 “主动提出做某事”
provide 提供；供应 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb意为 “提供给某人某物”
【知识梳理2】Yan’an was the base of the Communist Party of China leadership and has become a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of never giving up during that difficult period.
（1）base
①〔名词〕基地；基础例：
②〔及物动词〕以…… 为基础
base sth on/upon... 某物以…… 为基础
be based on/upon 以…… 为基础例：
（2）a symbol of... …… 的象征；…… 的标志
（3）give up 放弃，可跟名词（短语）、代词或动词 - ing 形式作宾语。give up doing sth放弃做某事
give up 是 “动词 + 副词” 型短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在 give 和 up 之间。
【知识梳理3】It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs.
record①（可数名词）记录
keep a record of... 把…… 记录下来；保留…… 的记载例：
②（可数名词）（常指运动）纪录
break a record打破纪录 set a record创造纪录
keep/hold a record保持纪录 a world record世界纪录
③（动词）录制；记录例：
【知识梳理4】These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.
show off 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示可以单独使用，也可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
该短语为 “动词 + 副词” 结构，人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在 show 和 off 之间。
第二部分 Writing
【单元话题写作】介绍著名城市或旅游景点
写作结构：总 — 分 — 总
第二步 列
参考范文：
My Hometown—Wuhan
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan.
I'd like to introduce Wuhan because it's a city full of culture and energy. Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements. Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food. Among them, the most famous is Hot Dry Noodles. Welcome to taste them. Wuhan is also a good place for travelling. There are lots of places of interest here, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on. I was born in Wuhan. I love Wuhan. I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.
Welcome to Wuhan!
完型填空
I still remember the sounds of my dad beginning his day. His quick breakfast was ___11___ by the sound of the door closing, his old car coming to ___12___ . I wanted to be like him. After all, he was more than just my dad; he was my hero.
I don’t doubt most young children view their fathers, as I did, as a real life super hero able to do anything. As I grew older, his hero status(地位) began to ___13___ as my world increased. I began seeing less of him as my life took me in different ___14___ . I was entering my teenage years and, I was sure it was my dad who was changing and ___15___ his ground as my hero.
When my own son, Michael, was seven, he ___16___ a classroom survey for Father’s Day. To the question, “My dad is really special because,” he wrote, “he cares for me and listens to me.” I was moved. “I like to make him smile by doing my ___17___ at school.” I was pleased. But one answer puzzled me as much then as it does today. To the question, “My dad is as nice as…” he wrote, “a fish,” I wondered. I asked him what that meant and he just smiled and gave me a hug. He never ___18___ his answer, but his hug required no explanation.
A few years later he had to write a short essay about someone who was his hero. Many of his classmates ___19___ sports figures and film stars to write about. While my son wrote about me. And so it goes - like father, like son. I’ll forever remain ___20___ for, having my dad’s love, and friendship and I hope Michael will still fell the same about me. I’ll promise to do my best to keep that honour. And to remain as nice as a fish, whatever that means.
11. A. followed B. covered C. started D. finished
12. A. end B. service C. life D. order
13. A. increase B. decrease C. add D. improve
14. A. directions B. ways C. forms D. traditions
15. A. keeping B. getting C. caring D. losing
16. A. practiced B. prevented C. completed D. achieved
17. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. most
18. A. proved B. promised C. spoke D. explained
19. A. picked B. wrote C. turned D. drew
20. A. curious B. thankful C. suitable D. successful
11-15. ACBAD 16-20. CBDAB
阅读理解
B
When Tom brought his lunch to her table, Cindy was unhappy. “Your friends are over there,” she said, pointing to the other side of the dining hall.
“I would sit here today,” Tom replied. He cut a piece of pizza, took a bite out of it and looked around the dining hall.
“So, what’s new ” Tom asked. Cindy picked at her food, said nothing, pretending (假装) that she hadn’t heard him. “Look. Cindy. I’m sorry.” Tom said, “I was just joking about your shoes.”
“I can’t believe you said that in front of everyone,” Cindy said. Anger rose inside her, but she kept control of herself. “My mom bought me those shoes because she thought I would like them. Now everyone’s going to call me ‘Sparkle Toes’ forever.” She put her schoolbag on her feet. She tried her best to hide her new white shoes with their shining pink laces (鞋带). “I thought we were friends,” she said, looking down.
“We are friends.” Tom said, “I was just trying to be funny. What can I do to stop you being angry ”
Finally Cindy realized that Tom meant what he said. She had an idea. She began unlacing her shoes. “Give me your laces. You wear mine for the rest of the day,” she said. Then she took a look at the second piece of pizza on Tom’s plate. “And give me your other piece of pizza. Then we’ll be even.”
Tom smiled. “That seems fair.” he said, pushing his plate towards Cindy and reaching down.
24. Anger rose inside Cindy because _______
A. Tom was interested in her shoes B. Tom didn’t say sorry to her
C. Tom wasn’t her friends any more D. Tom made fun of her new shoes
25. What’s the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese
A. 扯平的 B. 清楚的 C. 均等的 D. 平衡的
26. What can we infer from the story
A. Cindy pretended to be angry at first. B. Cindy’s new shoes would be popular.
C. Tom would give his laces to Cindy. D. Tom sat at Cindy’s table to make friends.
C
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to drop these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
39. The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ____________.
A. it is not easy to give up bad habits B. there is a long way and a short way
C. something dangerous may happen D. we must cut bad habits in a short time
40. According to the passage, if you want to drop your habits, you have to ____________.
A. talk to others when you are in low spirits B. know why you do what you do
C. finish your homework first D. spend less time on the Internet
41. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habits according to the reading
A. You are punished later. B. Making people around you feel unhappy.
C. You feel a little better after shouting at others D. You leave your homework at home by accident.
42. The main purpose of this passage is to ___________.
A. introduce and describe B. complain and disagree
C. explain and advise D. discuss and argue
24-26. DAC 39-42.ABDC
信息还原
The Silk Road is one of the most important ancient trade routes in the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) in the east and ended in Europe in the west, crossing deserts, mountains and grasslands. 26 It was not only a road for trade, but also a bridge for cultural exchange between China and other countries.
In ancient times, Chinese people sent many valuable things to the west through the Silk Road. 27 Besides, Chinese inventions like paper-making, printing and the compass also spread to the west along the road. These things played an important role in the development of the world.
28 Western countries also brought many things to China. For example, grapes, walnuts and carrots were introduced to China from the west. Some western music, art and religions also came to China through this road and influenced Chinese culture a lot.
29 Many businessmen, travelers and monks walked along the Silk Road. They shared their stories and experiences with people from different countries, making the world more connected. The Silk Road made people from different places know more about each other and live in peace.
Today, the Silk Road is no longer a busy trade route as it was in ancient times, but its spirit still lives on. 30 It helps China and other countries work together and develop together, just like the ancient Silk Road connected the world.
A．It was about 6,400 kilometers long and covered many countries.
B．The exchange on the Silk Road was two-way all the time.
C．The Silk Road has become a symbol of international cooperation now.
D．Silk was the most famous product, which gave the road its name.
E．The Silk Road was built by Qin Shi Huang to protect the northern border.
F．The ancient Silk Road was a busy road with lots of people on it.
G．Many ancient Chinese poets wrote beautiful poems about the Silk Road’s scenery.
26-30.ADBFC
词汇运用
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It is hot today. I (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out.
32．We all (欣赏) the beautiful peonies in Luoyang every spring.
33．When my pet dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (任何地方)
34．During the Tang d , many great poets created a large number of excellent poems.
35．Lifelong l is necessary for everyone in the modern society.
36．My brother will go to a famous u to study medicine next year.
37．It’s a difficult c between going to the concert and studying for the test.
38．The sudden noise s the little baby and she cried loudly.
31.prefer 32.admire 33.anywhere 34.dynasty 35.learning 36.university 37.choice 38.scared
第二节从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
education chance depend on wise express
AI teachers can make learning more fun and exciting. They help students practice 39 their ideas in English. In 40 , AI can check homework, explain hard topics, and even help with writing. Besides, AI has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. AI gives students more 41 to learn at their own speed and try new things without fear. But we must use AI 42 . As AI cannot replace (替代) real teachers who understand our feelings and truly care, we can’t fully 43 it. The best way is to use AI as a helpful tool, while still learning from human teachers. This makes learning easier, and more enjoyable!
39．expressing 40．education 41．chances 42．wisely 43．depend on
短文填空 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is 44 Asian country with a long history. It is 45 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 46 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 47 (view). There are also many places of 48 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 49 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 50 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 51 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 52 (go) there.
China 53 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
44．an 45．made 46．for 47．views 48．natural 49．to visit 50．because 51．most delicious 52．going 53．has changed
完形填空
Jatto's mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading in English. Jatto didn't always like 1 to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. She didn't even realize when he made 2 .
"I'll never finish reading." Jatto said "never" in English because there was no word for never in Esan.
Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could 3 cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam's milk was the 4 he'd ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the food. "Mama, why do you make me read to you every day I think I can practise English in my head," he said. His mother smiled. "We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where 5 can hear them."Jatto nodded.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some milk. "You can eat 6 I am talking." Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
"You never tell me stories," he said when they stopped 7 . She sighed. "I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on（专注）English."
"I made a lot of mistakes when I read to you," Jatto said. His mother 8 ." I guessed so. But I like hearing your voice while I work. It makes the work seem 9 ."
"I have an idea," he said. "Next time, I will read a story to you in English, and then I will tell you the same story in Esan." "Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let's ‘never' stop 10 stories."
（ ）1. A. talking B. reading C. replying D. listening
（ ）2. A. mistakes B. jokes C. dreams D. noises
（ ）3. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hear
（ ）4. A. biggest B. smallest C. worst D. best
（ ）5. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
（ ）6. A. before B. while C. after D. till
（ ）7. A. saying B. eating C. singing D. chatting
（ ）8. A. shouted B. cried C. shook D. laughed
（ ）9. A. easier B. slower C. heavier D. shorter
（ ）10. A. practising B. telling C. sharing D. writing
1-5.BABDA 6-10.BCDAC
阅读理解
New energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) have become a hot topic in China. With the development of technology and the government’s support, NEVs are changing the way people travel.
Ten years ago, NEVs were not popular. There were few charging stations (充电站), and the driving range (续航里程) was short. Most people preferred gasoline-powered cars (燃油车). However, great changes have taken place since then. The government has built thousands of charging stations across the country. Now, it’s easy to charge NEVs in cities, highways and even small towns.
NEV companies have also made great progress in technology. The driving range of NEVs has increased a lot—many models can run over 600 kilometers on a single charge. The price of NEVs has become more affordable, making them popular among ordinary families. Moreover, NEVs produce less air pollution and make little noise, which helps protect the environment.
In 2023, the sales of NEVs in China reached over 9 million. Many cities have encouraged people to buy NEVs by offering subsidies (补贴) and free parking. More and more people are choosing NEVs as their daily transport. NEVs are not only changing people’s life but also helping China achieve the goal of carbon neutrality (碳中和).
18．Why were NEVs not popular ten years ago
A．Because they were too expensive.
B．Because the government didn’t support them.
C．Because they produced too much pollution.
D．Because there were few charging stations and short driving range.
19．What progress have NEV companies made
A．They have reduced the number of charging stations.
B．They have shortened the driving range.
C．They have increased the driving range and lowered the price.
D．They have stopped producing NEVs.
20．How many NEVs were sold in China in 2023
A．Over 6 million B．Over 9 million
C．Over 10 million D．Over 12 million
21．What’s the benefit of NEVs
A．They pollute the air more. B．They are noisy.
C．They help protect the environment. D．They are not affordable for ordinary families.
18-21.DCBC
短文填空
The six-day trip to Phuket Island during this past summer holiday is the most exciting trip that I've ever 1. _________（take）. Phuket is famous for its 2. _________（nature）view that includes long coasts, a blue sea and green hills.
In Phuket, we did some water sports like diving （潜水）and canoeing（划独木舟）. The' most exciting part was diving. When I saw so many amazing fish 3. ________（swim）around me, my fear went away. I felt like we 4. _______（be）close friends!
Except daytime 5. ______（activity）, we also enjoyed the evenings. We would go to the fresh markets to buy different kinds of fish and crabs. We also tried many local fruits such 6.______ mangoes, coconuts and pineapples. They were really delicious!
During the trip, we met many friendly and helpful people. They were always there when we asked where to play and eat. When they answered our questions, 7. ______（they）warm smiles lightened our hearts.
It was really 8._____ amazing trip. I experienced many "firsts" in my life and enjoyed 9. ______（communicate） with people from different backgrounds and cultures. In Phuket, I felt like I was in a mini global （全球的）village. 10. ______ the end of our trip, I bought many local products（产品）for my friends.
1.taken 2.natural 3.swimming 4.were 5.activities 6.as 7.their 8.an 9.communicating 10.At
信息还原
As parents, being a good listener to kids should be a long journey. Here are some ways to follow.
Be a sincere listener. When your child is talking, give her eye contact. 53
54 Instead of aiming to listen to our child for an hour or two, start with a goal of spending five minutes a day listening to each other.
55 Closed questions can be answered with "yes" or "no", and close the door of communication. Open questions don't have a right or wrong answer. 56 For example, instead of "Do you have a good time at school today " try "What was your favourite part of day " or "What would it be like to have wings instead of arms "
Practice active listening. Active listening doesn't judge everything that comes out of your kids' mouths. Instead, you can say "It sounds like you are mad and hurt about not being picked for the team. 57 " Let them know they are really heard before offering a solution to a problem.
A.Start small.
B.You shouldn't feel like that.
C.At the same time, pay attention to her words, feelings and body language.
D.Ask open-ended questions.
E.They encourage thinking and exchange of ideas.
F.I can surely understand that!
G.What are closed questions
53-57 CADEF
