Unit 3 Growing Up SectionB（2a---2c)课件(共25张PPT)2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

(共25张PPT)
Unit Three Growing Up
Vocabulary in Use（2a---2c)
How do we deal with our emotions
Learning Objectives
1.能识别并分类描述情感的形容词(positive/negative),掌握 -ful 和 -ed 词缀的构词规律; 能根据语境判断词性,正确使用 lonely, shock等词的不同形式;能理解 2C 文本主旨,完成词汇替换与文本填空。 (学习理解)
2.能够理解和掌握表达情绪的词汇，结合具体语境记忆单词
3.能够正确使用所学词汇描述情绪
4 .能够学会正确调节自己的情绪
2a Look at the words and put them into different groups.
joyful
-ful -d/ed others
hurtful
worried
stressed
shocked
angry
thankful
calm
lonely
shy
proud
afraid
excited
upset
joyful
hurtful
thankful
shocked
stressed
worried
excited
angry upset
afraid proud
shy lonely
calm
v./n. +ful = adj
表示充满......
v. + d/ed = adj
表示感到...的
2a Put the words in the box into the correct groups.
joyful
Positive Negative
hurtful
worried
stressed
shocked
angry
thankful
calm
lonely
shy
proud
afraid
excited
upset
Positive Negative
2a Put the words in the box into the correct groups.
joyful
hurtful
worried
stressed
shocked
angry
thankful
calm
lonely
shy
proud
afraid
excited
upset
What else can we do when we feel lonely
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. A: What should I do if I feel ______ after moving to a new city
B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight
the feeling of ___________. (lonely)
lonely
loneliness
- Join a club or a sports team to meet new people.
- Talk to your family or old friends on the phone.
- Keep a pet, like a dog or a cat.
What does bullying mean
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
2. A: Did you hear the news I was _________ to hear about the
fight yesterday.
B: It was a ______ to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock)
shocked
shock
Bullying is when someone hurts others on purpose, again and again.
What should we do if we see bullying or if we are bullied
If we are bullied
We should stay calm.
We should say “Stop!” firmly.
We should walk away to keep safe.
We should tell our teacher or parents.
We should not keep it secret.
If we see bullying
We should not laugh or join in.
We should stop the bullying gently.
We should help the victim.
We should tell an adult at once.
We should be kind and supportive.
What can we do when we feel stressed
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling ________.
B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently
under ________. (stress)
stressed
stress
- Make a to-do list to organize your tasks.
- Do some exercise, like yoga or running.
- Listen to soft music to relax.
What should we do if we are late for class
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4. A: I’m really _________ that I’ll be late for the physics class. I lay awake
most of the night because my neighbour’s baby was crying. I woke up
late this morning and missed the bus.
B: Don’t _______. Ms Wood will understand if you tell her what
happened. (worry)
worried
worry
- We should say sorry to the teacher.
- We should tell the teacher the truth.
- We should walk into the classroom quietly.
- We should not do it again.
- We should get up early next time.
Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative
1. decision n. 决定，抉择
- 短语：make a decision (做决定)；
reach a decision (达成决定)
- 词形变化：→ decide v. 决定
- 用法：decide to do sth. (决定做某事)
- 例句：这是一个重要的决定。
It is an important decision.
例句：我决定每天锻炼。
I decide to exercise every day.
2. hurt v./adj. 使受伤/伤心;受伤的,伤心的
- 用法：hurt oneself (伤到自己)；
feel hurt (感到受伤)
- 词形变化：→ hurtful adj.伤感情的
- 例句：不要用言语伤害别人。
Don’t hurt others with words.
例句：我感到很受伤。
I feel hurt.
Let’s learn
shock n./v.震惊
名词(n.): 表示“震惊”、“令人震惊的事”或医学上的“休克”
Eg. The news of his death was a great shock to us all.
动词(v.): 表示“使震惊”、“使惊愕”
Eg. The violence in the movie shocked the audience.
词性转换
形容词：shocked“感到震惊的”，通常用来描述人的感受。
Eg. I was shocked by the news.
形容词：shocking “令人震惊的”，通常用来描述事情或情况本身
Eg. The accident was a shocking event.
Let’s learn
stress n./v.强调；压力
名词(n.): 表示“压力”或”紧张”
Eg. She is suffering from work-related stress.
动词(v.): 表示“强调”或”使焦虑”
Eg. The report stresses the importance of education.
词性转换
形容词：stressed 形容人“感到有压力的”、“焦虑的”。它通常用来描述人的状态。
形容词：stressful 形容事物“充满压力的”、“令人紧张的”。它通常用来描述环境、工作或情况本身具有让人产生压力的特质。
Let’s learn
worry v./n.担心
名词(n.): 表示“担心或令人烦恼的事”
Eg. My biggest worry is missing the train. 我最愁的是赶不上火车。
动词(v.): 表示“使担心”
Eg. Her son worried her.她的儿子让她很担心。
Eg. She worried about her son. 她担心她的儿子。
词性转换
形容词：worried表示“感到担心的”，主语通常是人。
Eg. There's a worried look on his face.
形容词：worrying 表示“令人担心的”，主语通常是事物或情况。
Eg. I have never spent a more worrying day.
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. A: What shouldIdo if I feel after moving to a new city
B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of . (lonely)
lonely
loneliness
lonely adj. 孤独的
loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞
v +adj.
of + n.
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
2. A: Did you hear the news I was to hear about the fight yesterday.
B: It was a to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock)
shocked
shock
shocked adj. 感到震惊的
shock v./n. 震惊
be动词 +adj.
a后面通常跟名词
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
3. A: I'm sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling .
B: I know you didn't mean to do that. People can behave differently under (stress)
stressed
stress
stress v/n. 压力，强调，使紧张
stressed adj. 感到紧张的
stressful adj. 充满压力的
v +adj.
介词 + n.
Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative
3. anger n. 愤怒，怒火
- 搭配：in anger (生气地)；
control one’s anger (控制愤怒)
- 词形变化：→ angry adj. 生气的
→ angrily adv. 生气地
- 用法：be angry with sb. (对某人生气)；
be angry about sth. (因某事生气)
- 例句：他无法控制自己的愤怒。
He can’t control his anger.
例句：她对我很生气。
She is angry with me.
4. relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的(描述人)
- 搭配：feel relaxed (感到放松)；
a relaxed mood (轻松的心情)
- 词形变化：→ relax v. 放松；
→ relaxing adj. 令人放松的(描述事物)
- 用法：relax oneself (放松自己)；
a relaxing holiday (一个令人放松的假期)
- 例句：散步后我感到很放松。
I feel relaxed after a walk.
例句：这首音乐很令人放松。
This music is relaxing.
Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative
5. bit n./adv. 少量,一点;有点儿,稍微
- 搭配：a bit (有点儿，修饰形容词/副词)；a bit of (一点，修饰名词)
- 例句：今天有点冷。
It’s a bit cold today.
例句：我需要一点水。
I need a bit of water.
6. negative adj./n. 消极的,负面的;否定词,负面情绪
- 搭配：negative feelings (负面情绪)；
a negative attitude (消极的态度)
- 词形变化：→ negatively adv. 消极地；
→ positive adj. 积极的（反义词）
- 例句：不要这么消极。
Don’t be so negative.
例句：她有积极的态度。
She has a positive attitude.
Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
adj. 不好的;恶劣的
adj. 生气的;愤怒的
adj. 刻薄的;不友善的
adj. 冷静的;平静的
adv. 稍微;一点儿
v. 选择;决定
Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
negative
angry
hurtful
relaxed
bit
decide
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
Read and Analyze
What is the main idea of this passage
Although getting angry is normal, we should control our anger and express it in good ways.
Topic sentence
Supporting details
Conclusion
Think
1. Why is anger compared to a fire
Because anger can make you hurt others or yourself, just like a fire can destroy things.
2. Have you ever felt really angry What did you do
Was it a good or bad way to express your anger
Yes, I felt angry when my little brother broke my favorite toy. I shouted at him. That was a bad way because it hurt his feelings. Next time I will take a deep breath and talk to him calmly.
3. If you see a classmate getting angry and shouting at
others, what advice would you give them
I would tell them to take a deep breath and calm down first. Then I would advise them to talk about their feelings instead of shouting.
Think further
1. What does the sentence "what you choose to do with your
anger is up to you" mean to you
It means we are responsible for our own actions and feelings. We can choose to let anger control us, or we can choose to control our anger and act wisely.
2. How can being able to control our anger help us grow up
Controlling anger helps us make better decisions, build better relationships, and become more mature and responsible people. It is an important part of growing up.