2026届广西高三春季学期一模英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 2026届广西高三春季学期一模英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 78.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-28 00:00:00 | ||
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高 三 英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．What will the man do next
A ．Book a flight.
B ．Take the subway.
C ．Wait for the car.
2 ．How much should the man pay
A ．$2. B ．$8. C ．$10.
3 ．What does the woman ask the man to do
A ．Get water. B ．Watch TV. C ．Clean his room.
4 ．What can we infer about the woman
A ．She is a doctor.
B ．She thinks the sweets are useful.
C ．She is a professional singer.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
5 ．What does the woman want to do
A ．Raise the rent. B ．Hire more guides. C ．Go on holiday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is wrong with John
A ．He has a cold.
B ．He gets injured in the park.
C ．He is punished by Mr White.
7 ．Why is the woman unable to babysit late
A ．She needs to go to bed early.
B ．She has another appointment.
C ．She has to prepare for an exam.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who scored all the goals
A ．Geoff. B ．Steven. C ．Rudolf.
9 ．Why did the man fail to score any goals
A ．His ankle was hurt.
B ．He didn’t enter the game.
C ．He was a new member.
10 ．What can be learned from the conversation
A ．Steven scored the most goals.
B ．Geoff was the new team captain.
C ．Happy Valley didn’t score any goals.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
11 ．What do the speakers think of AB Eats
A ．Unreliable. B ．Expensive. C ．Convenient.
12 ．What does the app often recommend to the woman
A ．Healthy food. B ．Fried chicken. C ．Vegetable salad.
13 ．What does the man suggest the woman do
A ．Stop using the app.
B ．Try different restaurants.
C ．Do more physical activities.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．How many people won the documentary competition in total
A ．1. B ．3. C ．4.
15 ．What attracted the man to the competition
A ．The prize money. B ．The professional guidance. C ．Ajob offer.
16 ．What does the man say about the trip
A ．It is totally free.
B ．It is a guided tour.
C ．It lasts for three months.
17 ．What will the man’s another documentary focus on
A ．Historical stories. B ．Tourism development. C ．Environmental practices.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What did the group like best about the towns
A ．The quiet life. B ．The shopping areas. C ．The inexpensive hotels.
19 ．What did the speaker do during the trip
A ．He made many friends.
B ．He tried different foods.
C ．He took a lot of pictures.
20 ．What is the speaker talking about
A ．A trip. B ．A hotel. C ．A social group.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
North Cascades National Park
A breathtaking landscape of towering peaks, evergreen forests, glacier - fed rivers, and clear lakes, North Cascades National Park in northwestern Washington State preserves some of the wildest
and most charming places in the United States. Far more than just a national park, it’s part of a
684,000 - acre complex that also includes two national recreation areas and is managed entirely by the U.S. National Park Service.Best times to visit North Cascades National Park
Every season has its beauty in the park, but not every part of the park is open year - round. Heavy snow typically closes much of the North Cascades Highway (State Route 20) across the mountains from November or December to April or May. Consult the park’s website for current road conditions before visiting.
Areas at lower elevations (海拔) become accessible as spring advances, but summer and early fall are the best times to visit for snow - free trails and access to the high country. As temperatures
become warm and snow melts, wildflowers appear. At lower elevation, flowers typically begin to blossom in early spring.Where to find the best views in the park
The North Cascades Highway is arguably one of the most beautiful drives in the United States,
climbing from near sea level in the west to 1,669 meters. It follows the Skagit River and a string
of alpine lakes and rivers. Along the way, Diablo Lake and Ross Lake overlooks provide amazing views, while other stops along the highway offer easy access to some scenic spots.How accessible is the park
As a wilderness park, North Cascades National Park contains many remote locations with often challenging terrain (地形). However, park visitor and information centers are fully
accessible. There’s a flat boardwalk and several low - grade, smooth - surfaced trails near the visitor center, as well as the 1/3 - mile Happy Creek Forest Walk near milepost 135.
21 ．What makes North Cascades National Park well known
A ．Its rich wildlife species. B ．Its spacious recreation areas.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
C ．Its long scenic highway. D ．Its dramatic mountain scenery.
22 ．When is the best time to visit North Cascades National Park
A ．Early spring. B ．Early autumn. C ．Late autumn. D ．Midwinter.
23 ．What do we know about the visitor center
A ．It is easily accessible. B ．It closes in winter.
C ．It sits by a highway. D ．It lies in remote areas.
B
Marianne North was an early female explorer, naturalist and painter. She traveled around the world, painting plants, people and places. She left an extraordinary legacy behind.
Marianne looked after and traveled with her father for much of her life. After his death
in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world.
During her long artistic journey around the world, Marianne displayed impressive courage and determination. Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except
those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”.
Marianne’s most famous supporter was Charles Darwin. Darwin’s power of bringing out
other people’s best points extended to Marianne whom he advised to see and paint the Australian vegetation (植被) which was unlike that of any other country. Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together.
Marianne’s paintings and writing give detailed information on the location, habitat and uses of many of the plants she painted. On her travels, she collected and discovered plants that were
new to botanical science at the time. A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement. Through her art, she sought to inspire and educate people about the natural world.
24 ．What made Marianne’s traveling around the world at forty possible
A ．Personal fame. B ．Family support.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
C ．Financial freedom. D ．Darwin’s advice.
25 ．What does the author show by mentioning the event in Italy
A ．Marianne’s painting skills. B ．Marianne’s sense of humor.
C ．Marianne’s physical strength. D ．Marianne’s positive attitude.
26 ．How did Marianne react to Darwin’s suggestion
A ．She followed it immediately. B ．She considered it a great honor.
C ．She discussed it with his children. D ．She improved her techniques first.
27 ．What can we infer about Marianne’s painting of the pitcher plant
A ．It was her most famous work. B ．It helped identify a new species.
C ．It was painted to attract botanists. D ．It proved her exceptional painting skills.
C
Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of India. These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants.
The research team, led by Jiri Dolezal from the Czech Academy of Sciences, studied how plants respond to climate warming in this remote area. Reaching the site required a five-day
journey from the nearest road, and the scientists suffered from sickness and extreme tiredness.
In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive
long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades.
Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat. Dolezal estimates that during the short growing season, temperatures in this area have risen by about 6℃ over the past decade. Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas.
“I’m surprised at the elevation — it’s very high,” says Jan Salick, a botanist at Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis. But she is encouraged that plants may be able to move to higher
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
altitudes than previously thought, and keep up with climate change.
As part of the research, she has found alpine (高山的) plants in the Himalayas moving
upwards at 0.06 metres a year, while the temperature band they usually occupy is outpacing them by rising at 6 metres a year. The fear is that the temperature increase is encouraging the tree line to rise too, which could reduce the space available for alpine plants.
28 ．What is a feature of the cushion plants
A ．They depend on the fairly fertile soil. B ．They spread widely across the mountain.
C ．They can tolerate cold and dryness. D ．They grow faster than other alpine plants.
29 ．What does the author intend to illustrate about the cushion plants in paragraph 3
A ．How scientists discovered their habitat. B ．How they survive in the tough conditions.
C ．How climate change impacts their distribution. D ．How they pose a threat to local species. 30 ．Why are plants likely to grow even higher in the Himalayas
A ．Seeds are spreading more easily.
B ．Mountain soils are becoming richer.
C ．Their frost-free growing periods are extending.
D ．Glaciers at the height are appearing in large numbers.
31 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Climate Change Helps Plants Grow Higher
B ．Record-breaking Plants Were Found in the Himalayas
C ．Cushion Plants Are the Most Resistant Plants in the World
D ．Alpine Plants Face a Serious Survival Problem in the Himalayas
D
Elaine recently bought a gorgeous stained-glass statement mirror on an online marketplace, and then she found she was rearranging her entire bedroom to match its luxurious aesthetic (美感) and color scheme. She didn’t have a bedroom redesign in her budget, but that wasn’t stopping her. Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect.
The phenomenon got its name from French philosopher Denis Diderot. In 1769, Diderot penned an essay describing the receipt of a new dressing gown, which sparked a series of
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
impulsive (易冲动的) purchases that sank him into debt — and thus lending his name to this psychological phenomenon.
This isn’tjust a consequence of 18th-century behavior, though. The Diderot effect is alive and well today. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you fall victim to the Diderot effect.
Psychotherapist Dr. Daryl Appleton says it’s a very human response, similar to the feeling when you put on brand-new clothes, but then wear your worn-out shoes — the mismatch is
uncomfortable. What’s happening beneath the surface is partly neurological (神经学的). When we seek something new, our brain releases more dopamine, often called our “pleasure chemical” that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new
object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry. We’re born to long for novel things.
The Diderot Effect can show up anywhere from your closet to your career. Therapist Dr.
Alfonso Ferguson says, “Often, what’s really happening underneath is a desire to feel in harmony with one’s space — to finally feel a sense of pride, peace, or even safety that may have been
missing in other parts of life.” It’s not always a bad thing to want your space to progress with you. But ifit starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade.
32 ．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A ．To analyse reasons.
B ．To make a comparison.
C ．To lead in the topic.
D ．To present viewpoints.
33 ．What is the motivation behind the Diderot Effect according to paragraph 3
A ．An attempt to escape stress from one’s work.
B ．A desire to achieve harmony in one’s life.
C ．A rush to show off one’s wealth.
D ．A biological urge to seek novelty.
34 ．What does the underlined word “compulsive” in the last paragraph mean
A ．Unrealistic.
B ．Uncontrollable.
C ．Adaptable.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
D ．Casual.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．When One New Thing Changes Everything
B ．The Psychology Behind Chasing Harmony
C ．How Our Daily Needs Help Fuel Endless Purchase
D ．The Science of Holding Back Endless Consumption
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Surprising Health Benefits to Socializing with OthersIt boosts mood and reduces stress
Studies show your body lets out endorphins (内啡肽) during positive social time, which can help lift your happiness and lower stress. 36 . Also, the emotional help from social bonds lets you deal better with stress and worry.It improves quality of life and well - being
37 . It not only gives you a sense of belonging and being connected, but also brings fun to share experiences together. Besides, when people feel supported by others, they often have
better self - respect and a stronger sense of purpose in life.It reduces risk for chronic (慢性的) disease
Loneliness has been shown to raise risk factors for heart disease and other long - term health
problems, as well as weaken the body’s ability to fight illness. 38 . It helps your immune system work better so you recover from sickness faster.It slows cognitive (认知的) decline
Socializing gets your brain active because it keeps exercising your mind, which makes neural
pathways stronger to fight off loss of brain function. In fact, studies show older adults who
socialize regularly have better working memory. 39 .It increases likelihood of making healthier choices
Social time can help you stay healthy by positively influencing other people’s daily habits. 40 . Studies show when a partner gets better at healthy habits, like exercising, not
drinking, and eating healthier, the other partner is likely to do the same.
A ．The amount and quality of people’s relationships matter
B ．They also have faster thinking speed and smoother speech
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
C ．Socializing makes your heart stronger by lowering blood pressure
D ．If none of your friends waste food, you’re less likely to waste it too
E ．Many people begin to overcome their shyness gradually when socializing
F ．You can increase social interaction, like going out with friends or joining a club
G ．That’s why people who feel more connected to others have less worry and depression
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my
. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a (n)
slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to the next term’s tuition.
Instead of a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to by selling
kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious to myself: If I earned enough money, I would 10 percent of my income to assist students in
difficulty.
Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before.
After days of constant , I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I
completely my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about
keeping one’s word, which made me feel ________. After several moments of ________, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students.
That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an
envelope, inside which was a 300 - dollar check. They said they deeply my deeds and
were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since.
41 ．A ．expenses B ．schedules C ．routines D ．grades
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
42 ．A ．social B ．academic C ．physical D ．economic
43 ．A ．withdraw B ．cover C ．estimate D ．propose
44 ．A ．abandoning B ．imagining C ．enjoying D ．expanding
45 ．A ．make progress B ．make ends meet C ．make sense D ．make a difference
46 ．A ．promise B ．comment C ．assumption D ．prediction
47 ．A ．donate B ．increase C ．exchange D ．lend
48 ．A ．initially B ．seldom C ．suddenly D ．long
49 ．A ．hesitant B ．determined C ．frightened D ．afraid
50 ．A ．challenges B ．practices C ．efforts D ．attacks
51 ．A ．doubted B ．believed C ．understood D ．forgot
52 ．A ．proud B ．uneasy C ．ashamed D ．curious
53 ．A ．design B ．waiting C ．consideration D ．calculation
54 ．A ．touched B ．admired C ．valued D ．affected
55 ．A ．importance B ．principle C ．responsibility D ．consequence
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Peking Opera actress lifts her spear in a studio in Hangzhou. Instead of a traditional stage or a live audience, there is only a green screen, surrounded by a circle of cameras 56
record her every careful movement.
Later, when 57 (see) through a virtual reality (VR) headset, the same performance appears in a very different way. Rather than watching from 58 distance, the viewer feels as if he or she is standing inside the show. The project ____59____ (launch) by a VR production company based in Hangzhou in 2025. According to its founder, the company aims not only to
record reality, but also to turn meaningful parts of the real world into immersive experiences.
Born in Kenya and raised in Canada, the founder of the company first came to China at the age of 18, where he 60 (gradual) developed a strong interest in traditional Chinese
culture. He found countless 61 (story) in China’s traditional culture, and Peking Opera left the deepest impression on him. However, he soon realized that, for people 62
(familiar) with it, the art form could seem complex and distant. He therefore turned to VR
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
technology, 63 (believe) that a stronger sense of presence, rather than simple 64 (observe) , would help close this gap.
The founder imagines a future in which anyone — whether in rural China 65 in
Paris — can put on a headset and stand before a master performer, free from the limits of time and space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．假定你是高三学生李华，你校上周举办了一场名为“Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students”的签名活动。请你给校英文公众号写一篇文章，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Before the cooking competition began, I felt nervous and unsure of my abilities. Most
importantly, I was worried about performing poorly. Fortunately, my classmate Anna kindly
offered to help me prepare. After school, we spent several hours together in the kitchen, practicing my recipe over and over again. She guided me patiently, showing me how to chop vegetables
evenly, cook the pasta (意大利面食) perfectly, and mix the ingredients carefully. She even gave
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
me tips on how to make the salad look more appealing on the plate by arranging colors and shapes neatly. Her encouragement and advice made me feel more confident and make much progress.
Every weekend, for a whole month, we got up early so that we could have enough time to
practice and we followed the same routine to prepare for the competition. In the beginning, we
carefully selected the freshest vegetables from the market, checking each carrot, cucumber, and
lettuce leaf for quality. Anna reminded me to time every step perfectly, so the pasta would not be overcooked and the vegetables would remain crisp and fresh. We also practiced plating the salad neatly, arranging the colors and shapes to make it look attractive, because presentation was just as important as taste. Each rehearsal made me feel more confident and ready. And by the night
before the competition, I was nervous but also excited to show what we had learned.
On the day of the contest, standing at the center of the bustling school campus, I felt the
crowd’s eyes on me and my anxiety returned immediately. The tables were neatly arranged with all the ingredients we would need, while students from other classes moved quickly, chopping,
stirring, and plating with confidence. At first, I hesitated, afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people and worried that my pasta salad would not turn out well. My hands trembled slightly as I picked up the knife.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The things did not go smoothly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
The judges announced the winners, and to my surprise, I won third place.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B
【详解】W: Mr Peterson, the driver from the Car Service just called. Your ride to the airport is going to be late.
M:I see. Then we’d better take the subway right away. I can’t afford to miss the flight.
2 ．B
【详解】M: I’ll take one cup of coffee, please.
W: We have a special offer where you can get two cups for just $ 10, sir. That’s only $ 2 for the second cup.
M: No, thank you. I only need one cup.
3 ．C
【详解】W: Look, your room is really untidy. You should clean it up properly.
M: Alright. But I want to get some water from the kitchen first.
4 ．B
【详解】M: After taking the new medicine from my doctor, my voice got much clearer.
W: Have one of these sweets. I use them a lot when I teach kids. They’re really useful when you’ve been singing onstage for hours.
5 ．A
【详解】W: We should discuss the rent with Richard soon. All the local shops have raised their rents.
M: Let’s postpone the discussion. It’s the off - peak season for tourism, and the guides are on holiday, so business is slow.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【详解】W: Would you mind if I take John to the park this morning, Mr White
M: You’d better not take him out. He has a heavy cold. And today is cold.
W: OK. I see. But do you think you will be home earlier
M: Oh, I don’t have any appointments. Why
W: Well, you know I usually don’t mind babysitting later. But tomorrow is school day, and I have an important exam.
M: I see. I’m sure to be back before 7:00.
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．C
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
【详解】W: How did it go, Steven
M: We won.
W: Well done! What was the score
M: Three-nothing to Happy Valley.
W: Who scored the goals
M: A new member called Geoff.
W: Did he score all three
M: Yes. He is a brilliant football player. He ran the fastest and kicked the hardest of all.
W: Why didn’t you score any goals
M:I hurt my ankle in the first half. I had to quit and watch.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．C
【详解】W: Hey, have you tried AB Eats yet It’s been a game changer for me.
M: I’ve been using it too. Once I tap the screen, it will show great offers immediately and I can track my order in real time.
W: Exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone, but the app keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken.
M: You know, the platform tailors recommendations based on your preferences. If you’re in meaty dishes, that’s what it’ll push.
W: That’s my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can’t say no to those calorie bombs. Now I’m gaining weight.
M: I totally get it. Have you thought about balancing it out with some exercise, like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order
W: That’s reasonable.
14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．C
【详解】M: Guess what I just won a documentary competition run by a public TV network along with three other winners.
W: Wow, congratulations, what got you interested
M: You know I’ve always loved filmmaking. What really attracted me was the professional coaching they offered before the competition. It totally took my skills to the next level.
W: So you won and improved your skills at the same time, awesome.
答案第 2 页，共 7 页
M: And I’m so lucky to win first place. The prize is a free package trip for a month all by myself. It covers all the flights, accommodation and local travel costs.
W: Sounds fantastic, but won’t you get lonely traveling alone
M: Lonely Not a chance. I’m planning to film another documentary, but there’s so much to do in just one month, with a lot of places to visit and stories to record.
W: That does sound like a lot to handle. Where are you heading
M: I’m going to the Amazon Rainforest. I want to film the unique ecosystem and the efforts people are making to protect the environment.
W: Great. Good luck with your trip and filming.
18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．A
【详解】Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, you can consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the American Midwest near Chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picturesque towns. And they are only a one - to - three - hour drive away.
Recently, our social group visited three small towns, Shipshewana, Nappanee, and Bristol in
northern Indiana. What we enjoyed most was seeing small towns with their quiet, slower - paced life. It was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wandered the main street
shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy Saturday ended with snacks, drinks and
conversations. We were then rewarded with a good night’s sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief Sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnight trip.
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．A
【解析】略
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍早期女性探险家、博物学家玛丽安·诺斯的旅行经历、勇气品质及她的艺术和科学贡献。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world.(1869 年父亲去世后，40 岁的玛丽安经济独立，独自出发去探索和描绘世界)”可知，玛丽安 40 岁能环游世界的原因是她拥有经济自由。故选 C 项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne
答案第 3 页，共 7 页
proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms
for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we
went, and gained all the better view”.(在追求目标的过程中面临诸多挑战时，玛丽安表现得泰然自若，并一笑置之。在意大利， 当房东假装除了五楼的房间外没有其他房间给他们时，玛丽安勇敢地回应道：“那我们就去五楼，还能欣赏到更好的风景。”)”可知，作者提及意大利的这件事，是为了体现玛丽安面对困难时的乐观从容，即积极的态度。故选 D 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together.(玛丽安将达尔文的建议视为圣旨，立即动身，并于 1881 年急切地返回，与达尔文和他的孩子们坐在一棵阴凉的树下，一起仔细欣赏她的画作)”可知，玛丽安对达尔文的建议立刻遵从。故选 A 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was
unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great
excitement.(例如，她在婆罗洲绘制的猪笼草，在她绘制时还不为科学界所知。当植物学家看到这幅画时，引起了极大的轰动)”可知，玛丽安绘制的猪笼草在当时是科学界未知的物种，这幅画帮助植物学家发现了这一新物种。故选 B 项。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在喜马拉雅地区发现了 6 种生长在破纪录高海拔的垫状植物，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants.(这些植物被发现长在一个不比足球场大的小岩石区域，它们比大多数植物更能抵抗寒冷和干燥的条件。)”可知，垫状植物比多数植物更耐受寒冷干旱环境。故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed
about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades.(相比之下，这些植物本身很好地适应了寒冷干燥的环境。每株植物都很小，大约有一枚硬币那么
答案第 4 页，共 7 页
(
大 含有大量的糖 这些糖就像天然防冻剂一样 它们的叶子呈圆
形生长 有助于它们捕获
), , 。 ，
温暖的空气，在漫长而寒冷的冬天生存下来。尽管它们的根很小，但其中一根显示出大约 20 个生长轮，这表明这种植物在那里存活了近二十年。)”可知，本段开头说这些植物能够很好地适应寒冷干燥的环境，随后从植株大小、天然防冻的高糖分、聚热的叶片形态、长期存活的根系特点等多个方面，介绍了垫状植物如何适应恶劣的高海拔环境，即说明它们如何在艰苦条件存活。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat.(气候变化使喜马拉雅山脉变暖，随着冰川的退缩，植物得以生长得更高。)”和“Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such
conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas.(植物每年至少需要 40 天的无霜期才能生长，喜马拉雅山脉现在也出现了这种情况。)”可知，植物每年至少需要 40 天的无霜期才能生长，
而气候变暖让喜马拉雅山脉气温升高，高海拔地区的无霜生长期变长，满足了植物生长的需求，因此植物才能在更高的地方生长。故选 C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of
India.(科学家在印度拉达克地区的 Shukule Ⅱ山上发现了六种生长在破纪录高度的垫状植
物。)”可知，本文主要围绕科学家在破纪录高海拔地区发现的垫状植物展开，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。因此 B 项“喜马拉雅山脉发现了破纪录植物”最适合作本文标题。故选 B。
32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以生活化案例切入，结合历史典故、神经科学与心理学分析，系统解析“狄德罗效应”这一普遍心理现象。
32 ．推理判断题。第一段通过 Elaine购买镜子后重新布置卧室的具体事例，引出“This
phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect.(这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)” ，从而自然过渡到文章主题——狄德罗效应。这种以具体故事开头的写法是为了引入话题。故选 C 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When we seek something new, our brain releases more
dopamine, often called our ‘pleasure chemical ’ that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry.
We’re born to long for novel things.(当我们寻求新事物时，大脑会释放更多多巴胺，这种物质常被称为“快乐化学物质”，它会驱动欲望。所以，当你开始为闪亮的新物品搭配周边事物时
答案第 5 页，共 7 页
感受到的冲动，不仅仅是审美需求，更是大脑化学反应的结果。我们生来就渴望新奇事物)”可知，狄德罗效应的动机是寻求新奇事物的生理冲动。故选 D 项。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“But ifit starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade.(但如果这种感觉开始变得 compulsive，就很难摆脱这个循环。你会不断地追求下一次升级)”可知，如果这种感觉变得“compulsive”，就会难以逃脱循环，不断追求下一次升级，暗示失去控制的状态。因此“compulsive”意为“无法控制的”，与 Uncontrollable 意义一致。故选 B 项。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的句子“Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make This
phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect.(你有没有过这样的经历：家里更新了一件东西，突然发现自己有一长串想要做的改变？这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)”可知，文章主要讲一件新事物如何引发连锁变化，即狄德罗效应。A 项“When One New Thing Changes Everything(当一件新事物改变一切)”准确概括了这一核心内容，既形象又全面。故选 A 项。
36 ．G 37 ．F 38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．D
【解析】略
41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．A 48 ．D
49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．A
【解析】略
56．that/which 57．seen 58．a 59．was launched 60．gradually 61．stories
62 ．unfamiliar 63 ．believing 64 ．observation 65 ．or
【解析】略
66 ．参考范文：
Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students
To express care and encouragement to us Senior 3 students who are preparing for the college entrance examination, our school held a signature activity called “Best Wishes to Senior 3
Students” .
The activity took place on the school playground from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. last Friday. During the activity, teachers and students from other grades wrote warm words and signed their
答案第 6 页，共 7 页
names on a huge banner. They sent their sincere blessings and expressed their full support to us.
The activity touched us deeply. We felt encouraged and full of confidence. With these best wishes, we will try our best to achieve our dreams and never give up.
【解析】略
67 ．参考范文：
The things did not go smoothly. As I began cooking, one of the vegetables accidentally fell to the floor. Panic rose inside me, and I felt my confidence slipping. At that time, I remembered Anna’s advice: “Stay calm and take one step at a time.” I took a deep breath, replaced the fallen vegetable, and carefully drained the pasta. Slowly, I regained my rhythm, chopping and mixing with more focus. By the time the judges tasted my dish, I felt proud ofwhat I had done.
The judges announced the winners, and to my surprise, I won third place. I stood there, too excited to believe my ears. My hands trembled with joy as I looked for Anna in the crowd. When I saw her waving and smiling at me proudly, my eyes were filled with tears. I truly owed my
success to her generous help, patient guidance, and constant encouragement over the past month. This unforgettable experience taught me that true friendship can turn fear into courage and bring me unexpected achievements.
【解析】略
答案第 7 页，共 7 页
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．What will the man do next
A ．Book a flight.
B ．Take the subway.
C ．Wait for the car.
2 ．How much should the man pay
A ．$2. B ．$8. C ．$10.
3 ．What does the woman ask the man to do
A ．Get water. B ．Watch TV. C ．Clean his room.
4 ．What can we infer about the woman
A ．She is a doctor.
B ．She thinks the sweets are useful.
C ．She is a professional singer.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
5 ．What does the woman want to do
A ．Raise the rent. B ．Hire more guides. C ．Go on holiday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is wrong with John
A ．He has a cold.
B ．He gets injured in the park.
C ．He is punished by Mr White.
7 ．Why is the woman unable to babysit late
A ．She needs to go to bed early.
B ．She has another appointment.
C ．She has to prepare for an exam.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who scored all the goals
A ．Geoff. B ．Steven. C ．Rudolf.
9 ．Why did the man fail to score any goals
A ．His ankle was hurt.
B ．He didn’t enter the game.
C ．He was a new member.
10 ．What can be learned from the conversation
A ．Steven scored the most goals.
B ．Geoff was the new team captain.
C ．Happy Valley didn’t score any goals.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
11 ．What do the speakers think of AB Eats
A ．Unreliable. B ．Expensive. C ．Convenient.
12 ．What does the app often recommend to the woman
A ．Healthy food. B ．Fried chicken. C ．Vegetable salad.
13 ．What does the man suggest the woman do
A ．Stop using the app.
B ．Try different restaurants.
C ．Do more physical activities.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．How many people won the documentary competition in total
A ．1. B ．3. C ．4.
15 ．What attracted the man to the competition
A ．The prize money. B ．The professional guidance. C ．Ajob offer.
16 ．What does the man say about the trip
A ．It is totally free.
B ．It is a guided tour.
C ．It lasts for three months.
17 ．What will the man’s another documentary focus on
A ．Historical stories. B ．Tourism development. C ．Environmental practices.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What did the group like best about the towns
A ．The quiet life. B ．The shopping areas. C ．The inexpensive hotels.
19 ．What did the speaker do during the trip
A ．He made many friends.
B ．He tried different foods.
C ．He took a lot of pictures.
20 ．What is the speaker talking about
A ．A trip. B ．A hotel. C ．A social group.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
North Cascades National Park
A breathtaking landscape of towering peaks, evergreen forests, glacier - fed rivers, and clear lakes, North Cascades National Park in northwestern Washington State preserves some of the wildest
and most charming places in the United States. Far more than just a national park, it’s part of a
684,000 - acre complex that also includes two national recreation areas and is managed entirely by the U.S. National Park Service.Best times to visit North Cascades National Park
Every season has its beauty in the park, but not every part of the park is open year - round. Heavy snow typically closes much of the North Cascades Highway (State Route 20) across the mountains from November or December to April or May. Consult the park’s website for current road conditions before visiting.
Areas at lower elevations (海拔) become accessible as spring advances, but summer and early fall are the best times to visit for snow - free trails and access to the high country. As temperatures
become warm and snow melts, wildflowers appear. At lower elevation, flowers typically begin to blossom in early spring.Where to find the best views in the park
The North Cascades Highway is arguably one of the most beautiful drives in the United States,
climbing from near sea level in the west to 1,669 meters. It follows the Skagit River and a string
of alpine lakes and rivers. Along the way, Diablo Lake and Ross Lake overlooks provide amazing views, while other stops along the highway offer easy access to some scenic spots.How accessible is the park
As a wilderness park, North Cascades National Park contains many remote locations with often challenging terrain (地形). However, park visitor and information centers are fully
accessible. There’s a flat boardwalk and several low - grade, smooth - surfaced trails near the visitor center, as well as the 1/3 - mile Happy Creek Forest Walk near milepost 135.
21 ．What makes North Cascades National Park well known
A ．Its rich wildlife species. B ．Its spacious recreation areas.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
C ．Its long scenic highway. D ．Its dramatic mountain scenery.
22 ．When is the best time to visit North Cascades National Park
A ．Early spring. B ．Early autumn. C ．Late autumn. D ．Midwinter.
23 ．What do we know about the visitor center
A ．It is easily accessible. B ．It closes in winter.
C ．It sits by a highway. D ．It lies in remote areas.
B
Marianne North was an early female explorer, naturalist and painter. She traveled around the world, painting plants, people and places. She left an extraordinary legacy behind.
Marianne looked after and traveled with her father for much of her life. After his death
in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world.
During her long artistic journey around the world, Marianne displayed impressive courage and determination. Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except
those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”.
Marianne’s most famous supporter was Charles Darwin. Darwin’s power of bringing out
other people’s best points extended to Marianne whom he advised to see and paint the Australian vegetation (植被) which was unlike that of any other country. Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together.
Marianne’s paintings and writing give detailed information on the location, habitat and uses of many of the plants she painted. On her travels, she collected and discovered plants that were
new to botanical science at the time. A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement. Through her art, she sought to inspire and educate people about the natural world.
24 ．What made Marianne’s traveling around the world at forty possible
A ．Personal fame. B ．Family support.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
C ．Financial freedom. D ．Darwin’s advice.
25 ．What does the author show by mentioning the event in Italy
A ．Marianne’s painting skills. B ．Marianne’s sense of humor.
C ．Marianne’s physical strength. D ．Marianne’s positive attitude.
26 ．How did Marianne react to Darwin’s suggestion
A ．She followed it immediately. B ．She considered it a great honor.
C ．She discussed it with his children. D ．She improved her techniques first.
27 ．What can we infer about Marianne’s painting of the pitcher plant
A ．It was her most famous work. B ．It helped identify a new species.
C ．It was painted to attract botanists. D ．It proved her exceptional painting skills.
C
Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of India. These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants.
The research team, led by Jiri Dolezal from the Czech Academy of Sciences, studied how plants respond to climate warming in this remote area. Reaching the site required a five-day
journey from the nearest road, and the scientists suffered from sickness and extreme tiredness.
In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive
long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades.
Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat. Dolezal estimates that during the short growing season, temperatures in this area have risen by about 6℃ over the past decade. Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas.
“I’m surprised at the elevation — it’s very high,” says Jan Salick, a botanist at Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis. But she is encouraged that plants may be able to move to higher
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
altitudes than previously thought, and keep up with climate change.
As part of the research, she has found alpine (高山的) plants in the Himalayas moving
upwards at 0.06 metres a year, while the temperature band they usually occupy is outpacing them by rising at 6 metres a year. The fear is that the temperature increase is encouraging the tree line to rise too, which could reduce the space available for alpine plants.
28 ．What is a feature of the cushion plants
A ．They depend on the fairly fertile soil. B ．They spread widely across the mountain.
C ．They can tolerate cold and dryness. D ．They grow faster than other alpine plants.
29 ．What does the author intend to illustrate about the cushion plants in paragraph 3
A ．How scientists discovered their habitat. B ．How they survive in the tough conditions.
C ．How climate change impacts their distribution. D ．How they pose a threat to local species. 30 ．Why are plants likely to grow even higher in the Himalayas
A ．Seeds are spreading more easily.
B ．Mountain soils are becoming richer.
C ．Their frost-free growing periods are extending.
D ．Glaciers at the height are appearing in large numbers.
31 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Climate Change Helps Plants Grow Higher
B ．Record-breaking Plants Were Found in the Himalayas
C ．Cushion Plants Are the Most Resistant Plants in the World
D ．Alpine Plants Face a Serious Survival Problem in the Himalayas
D
Elaine recently bought a gorgeous stained-glass statement mirror on an online marketplace, and then she found she was rearranging her entire bedroom to match its luxurious aesthetic (美感) and color scheme. She didn’t have a bedroom redesign in her budget, but that wasn’t stopping her. Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect.
The phenomenon got its name from French philosopher Denis Diderot. In 1769, Diderot penned an essay describing the receipt of a new dressing gown, which sparked a series of
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
impulsive (易冲动的) purchases that sank him into debt — and thus lending his name to this psychological phenomenon.
This isn’tjust a consequence of 18th-century behavior, though. The Diderot effect is alive and well today. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you fall victim to the Diderot effect.
Psychotherapist Dr. Daryl Appleton says it’s a very human response, similar to the feeling when you put on brand-new clothes, but then wear your worn-out shoes — the mismatch is
uncomfortable. What’s happening beneath the surface is partly neurological (神经学的). When we seek something new, our brain releases more dopamine, often called our “pleasure chemical” that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new
object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry. We’re born to long for novel things.
The Diderot Effect can show up anywhere from your closet to your career. Therapist Dr.
Alfonso Ferguson says, “Often, what’s really happening underneath is a desire to feel in harmony with one’s space — to finally feel a sense of pride, peace, or even safety that may have been
missing in other parts of life.” It’s not always a bad thing to want your space to progress with you. But ifit starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade.
32 ．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A ．To analyse reasons.
B ．To make a comparison.
C ．To lead in the topic.
D ．To present viewpoints.
33 ．What is the motivation behind the Diderot Effect according to paragraph 3
A ．An attempt to escape stress from one’s work.
B ．A desire to achieve harmony in one’s life.
C ．A rush to show off one’s wealth.
D ．A biological urge to seek novelty.
34 ．What does the underlined word “compulsive” in the last paragraph mean
A ．Unrealistic.
B ．Uncontrollable.
C ．Adaptable.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
D ．Casual.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．When One New Thing Changes Everything
B ．The Psychology Behind Chasing Harmony
C ．How Our Daily Needs Help Fuel Endless Purchase
D ．The Science of Holding Back Endless Consumption
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Surprising Health Benefits to Socializing with OthersIt boosts mood and reduces stress
Studies show your body lets out endorphins (内啡肽) during positive social time, which can help lift your happiness and lower stress. 36 . Also, the emotional help from social bonds lets you deal better with stress and worry.It improves quality of life and well - being
37 . It not only gives you a sense of belonging and being connected, but also brings fun to share experiences together. Besides, when people feel supported by others, they often have
better self - respect and a stronger sense of purpose in life.It reduces risk for chronic (慢性的) disease
Loneliness has been shown to raise risk factors for heart disease and other long - term health
problems, as well as weaken the body’s ability to fight illness. 38 . It helps your immune system work better so you recover from sickness faster.It slows cognitive (认知的) decline
Socializing gets your brain active because it keeps exercising your mind, which makes neural
pathways stronger to fight off loss of brain function. In fact, studies show older adults who
socialize regularly have better working memory. 39 .It increases likelihood of making healthier choices
Social time can help you stay healthy by positively influencing other people’s daily habits. 40 . Studies show when a partner gets better at healthy habits, like exercising, not
drinking, and eating healthier, the other partner is likely to do the same.
A ．The amount and quality of people’s relationships matter
B ．They also have faster thinking speed and smoother speech
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
C ．Socializing makes your heart stronger by lowering blood pressure
D ．If none of your friends waste food, you’re less likely to waste it too
E ．Many people begin to overcome their shyness gradually when socializing
F ．You can increase social interaction, like going out with friends or joining a club
G ．That’s why people who feel more connected to others have less worry and depression
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once volunteered at a community center. I went through a hard time worrying about my
. Twenty years ago, when the whole country was suffering from a (n)
slowdown, I was a poor college student who needed 2,600 dollars to the next term’s tuition.
Instead of a relaxing spring break with friends, I had to by selling
kitchenware door to door. Before starting the tiring work, I made a serious to myself: If I earned enough money, I would 10 percent of my income to assist students in
difficulty.
Having been taught the significance of sharing since childhood by my father, who had devoted himself to helping people in poor areas, I was to follow in his footsteps, though I had never put it into practice before.
After days of constant , I earned 2,652 dollars. Overjoyed by the result, I
completely my promise. However, on a Sunday morning, I read a passage about
keeping one’s word, which made me feel ________. After several moments of ________, I finally set aside 265 dollars to help poor students.
That day, a couple visited the community center. After the activity, they handed me an
envelope, inside which was a 300 - dollar check. They said they deeply my deeds and
were willing to lend me a hand. This experience taught me the of keeping promises, and I have kept helping others ever since.
41 ．A ．expenses B ．schedules C ．routines D ．grades
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
42 ．A ．social B ．academic C ．physical D ．economic
43 ．A ．withdraw B ．cover C ．estimate D ．propose
44 ．A ．abandoning B ．imagining C ．enjoying D ．expanding
45 ．A ．make progress B ．make ends meet C ．make sense D ．make a difference
46 ．A ．promise B ．comment C ．assumption D ．prediction
47 ．A ．donate B ．increase C ．exchange D ．lend
48 ．A ．initially B ．seldom C ．suddenly D ．long
49 ．A ．hesitant B ．determined C ．frightened D ．afraid
50 ．A ．challenges B ．practices C ．efforts D ．attacks
51 ．A ．doubted B ．believed C ．understood D ．forgot
52 ．A ．proud B ．uneasy C ．ashamed D ．curious
53 ．A ．design B ．waiting C ．consideration D ．calculation
54 ．A ．touched B ．admired C ．valued D ．affected
55 ．A ．importance B ．principle C ．responsibility D ．consequence
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Peking Opera actress lifts her spear in a studio in Hangzhou. Instead of a traditional stage or a live audience, there is only a green screen, surrounded by a circle of cameras 56
record her every careful movement.
Later, when 57 (see) through a virtual reality (VR) headset, the same performance appears in a very different way. Rather than watching from 58 distance, the viewer feels as if he or she is standing inside the show. The project ____59____ (launch) by a VR production company based in Hangzhou in 2025. According to its founder, the company aims not only to
record reality, but also to turn meaningful parts of the real world into immersive experiences.
Born in Kenya and raised in Canada, the founder of the company first came to China at the age of 18, where he 60 (gradual) developed a strong interest in traditional Chinese
culture. He found countless 61 (story) in China’s traditional culture, and Peking Opera left the deepest impression on him. However, he soon realized that, for people 62
(familiar) with it, the art form could seem complex and distant. He therefore turned to VR
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
technology, 63 (believe) that a stronger sense of presence, rather than simple 64 (observe) , would help close this gap.
The founder imagines a future in which anyone — whether in rural China 65 in
Paris — can put on a headset and stand before a master performer, free from the limits of time and space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．假定你是高三学生李华，你校上周举办了一场名为“Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students”的签名活动。请你给校英文公众号写一篇文章，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Before the cooking competition began, I felt nervous and unsure of my abilities. Most
importantly, I was worried about performing poorly. Fortunately, my classmate Anna kindly
offered to help me prepare. After school, we spent several hours together in the kitchen, practicing my recipe over and over again. She guided me patiently, showing me how to chop vegetables
evenly, cook the pasta (意大利面食) perfectly, and mix the ingredients carefully. She even gave
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
me tips on how to make the salad look more appealing on the plate by arranging colors and shapes neatly. Her encouragement and advice made me feel more confident and make much progress.
Every weekend, for a whole month, we got up early so that we could have enough time to
practice and we followed the same routine to prepare for the competition. In the beginning, we
carefully selected the freshest vegetables from the market, checking each carrot, cucumber, and
lettuce leaf for quality. Anna reminded me to time every step perfectly, so the pasta would not be overcooked and the vegetables would remain crisp and fresh. We also practiced plating the salad neatly, arranging the colors and shapes to make it look attractive, because presentation was just as important as taste. Each rehearsal made me feel more confident and ready. And by the night
before the competition, I was nervous but also excited to show what we had learned.
On the day of the contest, standing at the center of the bustling school campus, I felt the
crowd’s eyes on me and my anxiety returned immediately. The tables were neatly arranged with all the ingredients we would need, while students from other classes moved quickly, chopping,
stirring, and plating with confidence. At first, I hesitated, afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people and worried that my pasta salad would not turn out well. My hands trembled slightly as I picked up the knife.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The things did not go smoothly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
The judges announced the winners, and to my surprise, I won third place.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B
【详解】W: Mr Peterson, the driver from the Car Service just called. Your ride to the airport is going to be late.
M:I see. Then we’d better take the subway right away. I can’t afford to miss the flight.
2 ．B
【详解】M: I’ll take one cup of coffee, please.
W: We have a special offer where you can get two cups for just $ 10, sir. That’s only $ 2 for the second cup.
M: No, thank you. I only need one cup.
3 ．C
【详解】W: Look, your room is really untidy. You should clean it up properly.
M: Alright. But I want to get some water from the kitchen first.
4 ．B
【详解】M: After taking the new medicine from my doctor, my voice got much clearer.
W: Have one of these sweets. I use them a lot when I teach kids. They’re really useful when you’ve been singing onstage for hours.
5 ．A
【详解】W: We should discuss the rent with Richard soon. All the local shops have raised their rents.
M: Let’s postpone the discussion. It’s the off - peak season for tourism, and the guides are on holiday, so business is slow.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【详解】W: Would you mind if I take John to the park this morning, Mr White
M: You’d better not take him out. He has a heavy cold. And today is cold.
W: OK. I see. But do you think you will be home earlier
M: Oh, I don’t have any appointments. Why
W: Well, you know I usually don’t mind babysitting later. But tomorrow is school day, and I have an important exam.
M: I see. I’m sure to be back before 7:00.
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．C
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
【详解】W: How did it go, Steven
M: We won.
W: Well done! What was the score
M: Three-nothing to Happy Valley.
W: Who scored the goals
M: A new member called Geoff.
W: Did he score all three
M: Yes. He is a brilliant football player. He ran the fastest and kicked the hardest of all.
W: Why didn’t you score any goals
M:I hurt my ankle in the first half. I had to quit and watch.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．C
【详解】W: Hey, have you tried AB Eats yet It’s been a game changer for me.
M: I’ve been using it too. Once I tap the screen, it will show great offers immediately and I can track my order in real time.
W: Exactly. I order from tons of different restaurants right on my phone, but the app keeps recommending all these guilty pleasures like fried chicken.
M: You know, the platform tailors recommendations based on your preferences. If you’re in meaty dishes, that’s what it’ll push.
W: That’s my struggle. I want to enjoy food, but I just can’t say no to those calorie bombs. Now I’m gaining weight.
M: I totally get it. Have you thought about balancing it out with some exercise, like hitting the gym or walking to the restaurant to pick up your order
W: That’s reasonable.
14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．C
【详解】M: Guess what I just won a documentary competition run by a public TV network along with three other winners.
W: Wow, congratulations, what got you interested
M: You know I’ve always loved filmmaking. What really attracted me was the professional coaching they offered before the competition. It totally took my skills to the next level.
W: So you won and improved your skills at the same time, awesome.
答案第 2 页，共 7 页
M: And I’m so lucky to win first place. The prize is a free package trip for a month all by myself. It covers all the flights, accommodation and local travel costs.
W: Sounds fantastic, but won’t you get lonely traveling alone
M: Lonely Not a chance. I’m planning to film another documentary, but there’s so much to do in just one month, with a lot of places to visit and stories to record.
W: That does sound like a lot to handle. Where are you heading
M: I’m going to the Amazon Rainforest. I want to film the unique ecosystem and the efforts people are making to protect the environment.
W: Great. Good luck with your trip and filming.
18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．A
【详解】Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, you can consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the American Midwest near Chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picturesque towns. And they are only a one - to - three - hour drive away.
Recently, our social group visited three small towns, Shipshewana, Nappanee, and Bristol in
northern Indiana. What we enjoyed most was seeing small towns with their quiet, slower - paced life. It was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wandered the main street
shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy Saturday ended with snacks, drinks and
conversations. We were then rewarded with a good night’s sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief Sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnight trip.
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．A
【解析】略
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍早期女性探险家、博物学家玛丽安·诺斯的旅行经历、勇气品质及她的艺术和科学贡献。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world.(1869 年父亲去世后，40 岁的玛丽安经济独立，独自出发去探索和描绘世界)”可知，玛丽安 40 岁能环游世界的原因是她拥有经济自由。故选 C 项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne
答案第 3 页，共 7 页
proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms
for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we
went, and gained all the better view”.(在追求目标的过程中面临诸多挑战时，玛丽安表现得泰然自若，并一笑置之。在意大利， 当房东假装除了五楼的房间外没有其他房间给他们时，玛丽安勇敢地回应道：“那我们就去五楼，还能欣赏到更好的风景。”)”可知，作者提及意大利的这件事，是为了体现玛丽安面对困难时的乐观从容，即积极的态度。故选 D 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together.(玛丽安将达尔文的建议视为圣旨，立即动身，并于 1881 年急切地返回，与达尔文和他的孩子们坐在一棵阴凉的树下，一起仔细欣赏她的画作)”可知，玛丽安对达尔文的建议立刻遵从。故选 A 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was
unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great
excitement.(例如，她在婆罗洲绘制的猪笼草，在她绘制时还不为科学界所知。当植物学家看到这幅画时，引起了极大的轰动)”可知，玛丽安绘制的猪笼草在当时是科学界未知的物种，这幅画帮助植物学家发现了这一新物种。故选 B 项。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在喜马拉雅地区发现了 6 种生长在破纪录高海拔的垫状植物，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These plants were found on a small, rocky area no larger than a football field, and they are more resistant to cold and dry conditions than most plants.(这些植物被发现长在一个不比足球场大的小岩石区域，它们比大多数植物更能抵抗寒冷和干燥的条件。)”可知，垫状植物比多数植物更耐受寒冷干旱环境。故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“In contrast, the plants themselves were well adapted to the cold and dry environment. Each plant was very small, about the size of a coin, and contained a high amount of sugar that acted like natural antifreeze. Their leaves grew in a circular shape, helping them trap warm air and survive long, freezing winters. Although their roots were tiny, one root showed
about 20 growth rings, suggesting that the plant had survived there for nearly two decades.(相比之下，这些植物本身很好地适应了寒冷干燥的环境。每株植物都很小，大约有一枚硬币那么
答案第 4 页，共 7 页
(
大 含有大量的糖 这些糖就像天然防冻剂一样 它们的叶子呈圆
形生长 有助于它们捕获
), , 。 ，
温暖的空气，在漫长而寒冷的冬天生存下来。尽管它们的根很小，但其中一根显示出大约 20 个生长轮，这表明这种植物在那里存活了近二十年。)”可知，本段开头说这些植物能够很好地适应寒冷干燥的环境，随后从植株大小、天然防冻的高糖分、聚热的叶片形态、长期存活的根系特点等多个方面，介绍了垫状植物如何适应恶劣的高海拔环境，即说明它们如何在艰苦条件存活。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Climate change has warmed the Himalayas, allowing plants to grow higher as glaciers (冰川) retreat.(气候变化使喜马拉雅山脉变暖，随着冰川的退缩，植物得以生长得更高。)”和“Plants need at least 40 frost-free days each year to grow, and such
conditions are now appearing in the Himalayas.(植物每年至少需要 40 天的无霜期才能生长，喜马拉雅山脉现在也出现了这种情况。)”可知，植物每年至少需要 40 天的无霜期才能生长，
而气候变暖让喜马拉雅山脉气温升高，高海拔地区的无霜生长期变长，满足了植物生长的需求，因此植物才能在更高的地方生长。故选 C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientists have discovered six species of cushion (垫) plants growing at a record-breaking height on Mount Shukule Ⅱ in the Ladakh region of
India.(科学家在印度拉达克地区的 Shukule Ⅱ山上发现了六种生长在破纪录高度的垫状植
物。)”可知，本文主要围绕科学家在破纪录高海拔地区发现的垫状植物展开，介绍了这些植物的特性，分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响以及科学家对此现象的看法。因此 B 项“喜马拉雅山脉发现了破纪录植物”最适合作本文标题。故选 B。
32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以生活化案例切入，结合历史典故、神经科学与心理学分析，系统解析“狄德罗效应”这一普遍心理现象。
32 ．推理判断题。第一段通过 Elaine购买镜子后重新布置卧室的具体事例，引出“This
phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect.(这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)” ，从而自然过渡到文章主题——狄德罗效应。这种以具体故事开头的写法是为了引入话题。故选 C 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When we seek something new, our brain releases more
dopamine, often called our ‘pleasure chemical ’ that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry.
We’re born to long for novel things.(当我们寻求新事物时，大脑会释放更多多巴胺，这种物质常被称为“快乐化学物质”，它会驱动欲望。所以，当你开始为闪亮的新物品搭配周边事物时
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感受到的冲动，不仅仅是审美需求，更是大脑化学反应的结果。我们生来就渴望新奇事物)”可知，狄德罗效应的动机是寻求新奇事物的生理冲动。故选 D 项。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“But ifit starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade.(但如果这种感觉开始变得 compulsive，就很难摆脱这个循环。你会不断地追求下一次升级)”可知，如果这种感觉变得“compulsive”，就会难以逃脱循环，不断追求下一次升级，暗示失去控制的状态。因此“compulsive”意为“无法控制的”，与 Uncontrollable 意义一致。故选 B 项。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的句子“Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make This
phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect.(你有没有过这样的经历：家里更新了一件东西，突然发现自己有一长串想要做的改变？这种现象被称为狄德罗效应)”可知，文章主要讲一件新事物如何引发连锁变化，即狄德罗效应。A 项“When One New Thing Changes Everything(当一件新事物改变一切)”准确概括了这一核心内容，既形象又全面。故选 A 项。
36 ．G 37 ．F 38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．D
【解析】略
41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．A 48 ．D
49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．A
【解析】略
56．that/which 57．seen 58．a 59．was launched 60．gradually 61．stories
62 ．unfamiliar 63 ．believing 64 ．observation 65 ．or
【解析】略
66 ．参考范文：
Best Wishes to Senior 3 Students
To express care and encouragement to us Senior 3 students who are preparing for the college entrance examination, our school held a signature activity called “Best Wishes to Senior 3
Students” .
The activity took place on the school playground from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. last Friday. During the activity, teachers and students from other grades wrote warm words and signed their
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names on a huge banner. They sent their sincere blessings and expressed their full support to us.
The activity touched us deeply. We felt encouraged and full of confidence. With these best wishes, we will try our best to achieve our dreams and never give up.
【解析】略
67 ．参考范文：
The things did not go smoothly. As I began cooking, one of the vegetables accidentally fell to the floor. Panic rose inside me, and I felt my confidence slipping. At that time, I remembered Anna’s advice: “Stay calm and take one step at a time.” I took a deep breath, replaced the fallen vegetable, and carefully drained the pasta. Slowly, I regained my rhythm, chopping and mixing with more focus. By the time the judges tasted my dish, I felt proud ofwhat I had done.
The judges announced the winners, and to my surprise, I won third place. I stood there, too excited to believe my ears. My hands trembled with joy as I looked for Anna in the crowd. When I saw her waving and smiling at me proudly, my eyes were filled with tears. I truly owed my
success to her generous help, patient guidance, and constant encouragement over the past month. This unforgettable experience taught me that true friendship can turn fear into courage and bring me unexpected achievements.
【解析】略
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