(共26张PPT)
课时2 阅读
目录
CONTENTS
02 课时作业
01 课时笔记
课时笔记
01
课文重点句子
1.Finally，we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit.
最后，我们起飞了。我们飞行的速度极快——只花了大约 10 分钟就进入了轨道。
【考点】①take off 固定短语[“(飞机/飞船)起飞”，过去式 took off]；
②It takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型(“做某事花费某人多长时间”)。
【例题1】翻译——飞机将在十分钟后起飞，请尽快登机。
The plane will _______________________，please board the plane as soon as possible.
【例题2】语法填空——It took her two hours ____________ (finish) the space science report yesterday.
take off in ten minutes
to finish
2.At last，we reached the space station—my new home for a while!
终于，我们抵达了空间站——我接下来一段时间的新家!
【考点】①for a while 固定短语(“一段时间”，作时间状语)；
②reach 及物动词(“到达”，后直接接地点名词，过去式 reached)。
【例题1】翻译——他打算在太空博物馆停留一段时间，以了解更多航天知识。
He plans to stay in the space museum ____________ to learn more space knowledge.
【例题2】语法填空——We ____________ (reach) the space centre at 8 a.m. and visited it for a while.
for a while
reached
3.It turns out that eating can be a pleasure in space too!
结果证明，在太空中进食也可以是一件乐事!
【考点】①turn out 固定短语(“证明是；结果是”，常用句型 It turns out that…)；
②动名词 eating 作从句主语(谓语动词用单数)。
【例题1】翻译——结果证明，宇航员在太空的生活并不像想象中那么枯燥。
__________________ astronauts’ life in space is not as boring as imagined.
【例题2】语法填空——It ____________ (turn) out that he has a great interest in space exploration.
It turns out that
turns
4.We can’t afford to make any mistakes，so it can be stressful sometimes.
我们承担不起犯任何错误的后果，所以有时候会感到压力很大。
【考点】①can’t afford to do sth. 固定搭配(“承担不起做某事的后果”，afford 后接动词不定式)；
②make mistakes 固定短语(“犯错误”)。
【例题1】翻译——在这次航天任务中，宇航员承担不起犯任何失误的后果。
Astronauts_____________________________________ in this space mission.
【例题2】语法填空——You can’t afford ___________ (waste) time if you want to be an astronaut.
can’t afford to make any mistakes
to waste
5.This stops me from floating around the room and hitting something by mistake!
这能防止我在房间里飘来飘去，还能避免我无意中撞到东西!
【考点】①by mistake 固定短语(“错误地；无意中”，作方式状语)；
②stop sb. from doing sth. 固定搭配(“阻止某人做某事”，from 后接动名词)。
【例题1】翻译——我昨天无意中把航天模型放在了你的书包里。
I put the space model in your schoolbag __________ yesterday.
【例题2】语法填空——The rope stopped the stone from ____________ (fall) down from the building.
by mistake
falling
6.Exercise is an important part of our daily routine in space.
锻炼是我们太空日常生活中非常重要的一部分。
【考点】①daily routine 固定短语(“日常生活；日常工作”，形容词 daily 修饰名词 routine)；
②an important part of… 固定表达(“…… 重要的一部分”)。
【例题1】翻译——每天锻炼已经成了宇航员的日常生活。
Doing exercise every day has become the astronauts’ ________________.
【例题2】语法填空——Reading English every morning is an important part of my ____________(day) routine.
daily routine
daily
7.Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise，we will be very weak when we return to the Earth.
锻炼可以减缓肌肉流失。如果我们不锻炼，回到地球时我们会非常虚弱。
【考点】① slow down 固定短语(“减缓；放慢”，后接名词作宾语)；
② if 引导条件状语从句(遵循 “主将从现” 原则)。
【例题1】翻译——坚持锻炼能有效减缓身体机能的衰退。
Keeping exercising can ____________ the decline of physical functions effectively.
【例题2】语法填空——If you keep doing sports，you ____________ (become) stronger and healthier.
slow down
will become
课时作业
02
1.起飞 ____________
2.一段时间 ____________
3.证明是；结果是 ____________
4.承担不起(后果)________________
5.错误地；无意中 ____________
6.日常生活；日常工作 _________________
7.进入轨道 _________________
翻译下列短语。
take off
for a while
turn out
can’t afford to
by mistake
daily routine
get into orbit
8.减缓；放慢 ____________
9.阻止某人做某事 _________________________
10.飘来飘去 __________________
11.犯错误 __________________
12.空间站 __________________
13.地面控制中心__________________
14.肌肉流失 ____________
15.回到地球 __________________
slow down
stop sb. from doing sth.
float around
make mistakes
space station
ground control
muscle loss
return to the Earth
1.飞船只花了大约十分钟就进入了轨道。
It ____________ about ten minutes ___________ ____________ into orbit for the spaceship.
2.这个空间站将成为我接下来一段时间的新家。
This space station will be my new home _________ _________ _____________.
3.结果证明，在太空中进食也可以是一件乐事。
It ________ _______that eating can be a pleasure in space too.
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
took
to
get
for
a
while
turns
out
4.在外太空工作时，我们承担不起犯任何错误的后果。
We ____________ _____________ ___________ _____________ any mistakes when working in outer space.
5.这能防止我飘来飘去，还能避免我无意中撞到东西。
This stops me from ____________ _____________ and hitting something ____________.
6.锻炼是我们太空日常生活中非常重要的一部分。
Exercise is an important part of our ___________ __________ in space.
7.锻炼可以有效减缓宇航员的肌肉流失。
Exercise can _________ _____________ the astronauts’ ____________ ____________ effectively.
can’t
afford
to
make
floating
around
by mistake
daily
routine
slow
down
muscle
loss
Finally，we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit. At first，it was
1.____________ shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great.
2.____________，I soon adjusted and felt better. At last，we reached the space station—my new home 3.____________a while! I used to worry about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food，such as fruit，nuts，chicken，beef and seafood. It turns out that eating can be a
4.____________ (please) in space too!
语法填空。
a
However
for
pleasure
We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity when you are in orbit. Everything floats，including you，so simple tasks seem 5.___________ (hard) and take longer to do. We can’t afford to make any 6.____________(mistake)，so it can be stressful
sometimes. I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room，and I have to stick 7._________(I) sleeping bag to the wall. This stops me from 8.____________ (float) around the room and hitting something by mistake! Exercise is an important part of our 9._________ (day) routine in space. When we live in space，we start losing muscle. If we do not exercise，we 10.____________ (be) very weak when we return to the Earth.
harder
mistakes
my
floating
daily
will be
On February 12，2025，the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration mission.They are named “Wangyu”(meaning “gazing at the universe”) and “Tansuo” (meaning “exploration”).
The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown”. It shows the Chinese
astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys
阅读理解。
on the moon.This name is connected to the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions.It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon.The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.
The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”，which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover’s job to help the Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon.The rover can be folded and is made of different parts.It can carry two
astronauts and move quickly over rough ground.It can also help with navigation，safety，communication，and carrying things.It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon.
The names were chosen from more than 9，000 entries in a public competition.They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit.From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong”，and now ”Wangyu“ and “Tansuo”，the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology.They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation.
Right now，the “Wangyu” spacesuit and the “Tansuo” lunar rover are in the early stages of development.China plans to send people to the moon before 2030.The mission will test key technologies like travelling between the Earth and the moon，staying on the moon for a short time，and working together with robots.The astronauts will do many tasks like landing，exploring，collecting samples，researching，and bringing things back to the Earth.
The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration.They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe.
( )1.What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize
A.The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon.
B.The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon.
C.The connection between traditional culture and modern technology.
D.The competition to name the spacesuit and rover.
B
( )2.What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover
A.It is designed to carry only one astronaut.
B.It is mainly used for communication purposes.
C.It cannot move over rough ground.
D.It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon.
( )3.What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration
A.It focuses only on space station missions.
B.It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance.
C.It combines traditional culture with modern technology.
D.It has no plans for manned lunar missions.
D
C
( )4.What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”
A.They were chosen by a small group of scientists.
B.They are unrelated to Chinese culture.
C.They were named after ancient Chinese emperors.
D.They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration.
D
( )5.What is the main purpose of the article
A.To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made.
B.To describe the history of China’s space exploration.
C.To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries.
D.To introduce the names and meanings of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover.
D(共22张PPT)
课时4 听说
目录
CONTENTS
02 听说训练
01 课时笔记
03 课时作业
课时笔记
01
1.space junk 太空垃圾
2.space mission 太空任务
3.man-made objects 人造物品
4.make great progress 取得巨大进展
5.surface temperature 表面温度
6.living on Mars 在火星生活
7.fall back to the Earth 落回地球
8.space exploration 太空探索
9.solve the problem 解决问题
10.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
核心短语
1. 表达可能性与不可能性
It’s possible to travel to Mars in the near future.
在不久的将来，去火星旅行是可能的。
It’s very likely that we’ll be able to fly there by the 2050s.
我们很有可能会在 21 世纪 50 年代飞到那里。
It’s unlikely that humans will move to Mars in the next 20 years.
人类在未来 20 年内搬到火星的可能性不大。
核心句子
2. 描述问题与影响
Space junk can destroy spacecraft and satellites because they travel very fast.
太空垃圾会摧毁航天器和人造卫星，因为它们的飞行速度极快。
It may make space missions dangerous.它可能会使太空任务变得危险。
The air is mostly CO2，which makes it impossible for humans to breathe.
空气主要是二氧化碳，这让人类无法呼吸。
3. 提出解决方案
What can we do to solve the problem of space junk 我们可以做些什么来解决太空垃圾的问题
We need to develop new technology to remove space junk.我们需要开发新技术来清除太空垃圾。
听说训练
02
听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。
请听录音。
April 27 is a special day in Britain.It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day.It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America.On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their workplaces.By doing this，it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。
模仿朗读
第一节 听选信息
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
1.What time did Tom hear the strange noise last night
(At about 9 o’clock./At about 10 o’clock./At about 11 o’clock.)
__________________________
2.What did Tom see through the window
(A UFO and several aliens./A little girl and several men./Nothing.)
__________________________
信息获取
At about 10 o’clock.
A UFO and several aliens.
听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
3.What’s the name of the robot (Peter./Alex./Tim.)
____________
4.Which subject does Peter like very much (English./Maths. /Science.)
____________
Alex.
Science.
听第三段对话，回答第5~6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
5.Where is Mark going (To the playground./To the library./To the computer room.)
________________________
6.What does Mark want to be when he grows up
(A basketball player./A football player./A pianist.)
____________
To the playground.
A pianist.
第二节 回答问题
听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7~10四个问题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
7.What may aliens look like in the speaker’s opinion
___________________________________
8.Does the speaker think that aliens are clever and strong
_________________
9.Who knows anything about aliens
____________
10.Where will the speaker take aliens to if he meets them
________________
Some kinds of animals on Earth.
Yes，he does.
No one.
The Great Wall.
第一节 短文复述
11.你将听到Steven讲述的发生在他身上的一个故事，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，在50秒钟内说一段话，转述Steven身上发生的故事，包含六个要点的内容。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
短文复述及提问
下面请听录音两遍。
下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：The story happened…
The story happened last Sunday afternoon.Steven was walking in the street when he suddenly saw something moving and shining in the sky.It was a UFO.The UFO stopped on the ground and an alien came out.They became friends soon and played happily.Several hours later，the alien must go back. Then he got on the UFO.They said goodbye to each other.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 提问
你希望了解更多关于Steven和外星人的故事，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
请你准备第一个问题。
12.你想知道当他看到外星人时会不会感到害怕，你问Steven：
Were you frightened/afraid when you saw the alien
请你准备第二个问题。
13.你想知道既然他们互不理解对方的语言，那么他们是如何交流的，你问Steven：
Since you didn’t understand each other’s language，how did you communicate with each other
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课时作业
03
1.科学家们在太空探索领域已经取得了巨大进展。
Scientists have ____________ _____________ _____________ in the field of ____________ _____________.
2.高速飞行的太空垃圾可能会损坏人造卫星，这会让太空任务变得十分危险。
Fast-moving ___________ __________ may damage satellites，which can make ____________ ____________very dangerous.
根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
made
great
progress
space
exploration
space
junk
space
missions
3.火星极低的表面温度让人类目前无法在那里生存。
The extremely low ____________ _______________ on Mars makes it ____________ for humans to survive there now.
4.我们必须找到方法来解决这个问题，清除这些人造物品。
We must find ways to ____________ __________ ____________ and remove these ____________ _____________.
5.随着技术的发展，在将来的某一天，我们很有可能会被允许在火星上生活。
With the development of technology，__________ __________ _____________ _____________we will be allowed to live on Mars someday.
surface
temperature
impossible
solve
the
problem
man-made
objects
it’s
very
likely
that
Scientists are preparing for our country’s manned lunar missions(载人登月任务).
Pang Zhihao，a(n) 1 researcher in Beijing，said，“The next steps in China’s manned space programme will be manned exploration of the moon.We will set up stations on the 2 .In this way，we can better search for habitable(适合居住的) places for people.We can also get 3 of deep space exploration on the moon.Next，we plan to 4 people to Mars.” It is the first time that China has made a plan for manned missions to the red 5 .
完形填空。
Pang said it was very important for humans to 6 Mars.Some Chinese scientists will develop a manned Mars 7 by 2050.They will first send astronauts there.
“We will have better chances of 8 if there is life on Mars by sending astronauts there.This project is important because in our solar system，Mars was very similar to the 9 billions of years ago. 10 manned missions will help us better know how the Earth will probably grow，” Pang said.
Certainly，there is still a long way to go.But scientists are very confident about the project.
( )1.A.plant B.animal C.space D.medicine
( )2.A.ground B.moon C.mountain D.sea
( )3.A.notice B.service C.life D.experience
( )4.A.guide B.show C.send D.move
( )5.A.planet B.river C.model D.station
( )6.A.cover B.drop C.reach D.change
( )7.A.problem B.project C.report D.map
( )8.A.thinking of B.caring about C.finding out D.looking up
( )9.A.star B.universe C.Earth D.sun
( )10.A.Because B.So C.But D.Till
C
B
D
C
A
C
B
C
C
B(共22张PPT)
课时6 拓展
目录
CONTENTS
01 课时笔记
02 课时作业
课时笔记
01
1.have long dreamt of doing sth.长久以来梦想做某事
2.space station 空间站
3.deliver supplies 运送物资
4.scientific data 科学数据
5.go on spacewalks 进行太空行走
6.naked eye 肉眼
7.space mission 太空任务
8.arrive at the destination 抵达目的地
9.carry out experiments 开展实验
10.explore space 探索太空
核心短语
1.Chinese people have long dreamt of exploring space.
中国人长久以来就梦想着探索太空。
2.The most important part of Tiangong space station is called Tianhe(“Harmong of Heaves”). It was sent into space on 29 April 2021.
天宫空间站最重要的部分叫作“天和”，2021 年 4 月29日被送入太空。
核心句子
3.The spacecraft delivered fuel，equipment and supplies for the astronauts.
这艘飞船为宇航员运送了燃料、设备和物资。
4.The space station can be seen from most parts of the world with the naked eye.
从世界大部分地区都可以用肉眼看到空间站。
课时作业
02
1.中国人长久以来就梦想着探索太空。
Chinese people ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ exploring space.
2.宇宙飞船将为空间站的宇航员运送物资。
The spacecraft will ____________ _____________ for the
astronauts at the ____________ _____________.
根据完整中文句意，用适当短语补全英文句子，每空一词。
have
long
dreamt
of
deliver
supplies
space
station
3.宇航员们将进行太空行走，并在太空中开展实验。
The astronauts will _______ __________ _____________ and ____________ _____________ _____________ in space.
4.从这里用肉眼就能看到夜空中的空间站。
The space station in the night sky can be seen from here with
the ____________ _____________.
5.我们的科学家正在为下一次重要的太空任务收集科学数据。
Our scientists are collecting ____________ _____________ for the next important ____________ _____________.
go
on
spacewalks
carry
out
experiments
naked
eye
scientific
data
space
mission
China is working on a big plan to put a wireless (无线的) network on the moon.This is part of its space exploration programme.After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6，they will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS).Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026，and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.
阅读理解。
A space official from China，Bian Zhigang，said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole.Then，Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources.This will help them get ready for the ILRS，which they hope to start using by 2035.
Building the ILRS will happen in two steps.First，they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole.It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometres.They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions，like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon.This will create a research platform (平台) with basic functions.
The second step is to make the station better by 2050.They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon.This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.
Guan Feng，another space official，said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon.Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon.This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8.
Since 2017，many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project.More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China，showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together.
( )1.Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)
A.Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6.
B.Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8.
C.Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2.
D.Shenzhou-13 and Shenzhou-14.
B
( )2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resources” in Paragraph 2
A.Saves. B.Supplies. C.Rounds. D.Reasons.
( )3.Why do China want to build a network of lunar stations
A.Because it will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometres.
B.Because it will help them get ready for the ILRS.
C.Because it will provide a large research platform for robots and humans to complete tasks.
D.Because it will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon.
B
C
( )4.Which statement about the ILRS is NOT true
A.Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 will be sent to get ready for the ILRS.
B.Scientists have connected the network between the Earth and the moon.
C.Building the ILRS includes making a model at the moon’s South Pole.
D.Many countries and groups are interested in this project.
( )5.In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A.Science Study. B.Health Care.
C.Sports News. D.Travel Life.
B
A
以下是对七种职业的描述以及五位青少年的情况介绍。请为每一位青少年选择一种最适合他们的未来职业。
信息匹配。
A.They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others.Actually，they are good readers and thinkers as well.
B.They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to munication and good time management skills are important parts of their job.
C.They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of society.They are usually viewed as heroes within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public.
D.They’re specially trained to fly into outer space，work in space and do activities about human space exploration.The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death.
E.They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people.They usually work long hours.They bring happiness to many people，and their family.
F.Their main role is to help others learn.They are always skilled in communicating and listening.What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best.
( )1.My friends always say I was born to be a good listener.I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence.And I want to make a difference in young people’s lives.
( )2.I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot.Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me.I dream of writing a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.
( )3.I’ve always dreamt of being able to fly since I was a little child.And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That’s what I’m always proud of.
F
A
B
( )4.Each time when I see people suffering (受折磨) from serious health problems，I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.
( )5.Space is so attractive (有吸引力的) to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it.I’m strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.
E
D
(2025春·福田区校级模拟)Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe，a tea art training school in Huangshan City.
Huangshan City，with a long history of drinking tea，is
1.____________ birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng，Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.
As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills，Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021.She mixes the tea，including ice
cubes，fresh fruits，herbal medicines，2.____________ rice wine with bar tools.It 3.____________ (create) drinks with different flavours，mouthfeels and appearances.
语法填空
the
and
creates
The tea drinks hit the market and 4.______________ (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is
important for young people 5._________ (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 6._______________ (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes，” Wang said.
Nowadays，more and more customers 7._______________ (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 8.__________ Wang’s opinion，the tea mixologist (调制师) is a new
profession with both opportunities and challenges.While
9.____________ (keep) the traditional culture，they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new
10.____________ (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking.
immediately
to have
more pleasant
are attracted
In
keeping
products(共43张PPT)
课时1 词汇
目录
CONTENTS
02 课时作业
01 课时笔记
课时笔记
01
单元重点词汇
1.satellite n. 人造卫星
例：(1)The satellite can deliver important data to our planet.
人造卫星能向地球传送重要数据。
(2)We can’t see the small satellite with our naked eye.
我们用肉眼看不到这颗小的人造卫星。
(3)China has launched many satellites to help with space exploration.
中国发射了许多人造卫星，助力太空探索。
【变形】复数形式：satellites(直接加s，无特殊变化)
【搭配】launch a satellite 发射人造卫星；space satellite 太空卫星；satellite data 卫星数据
【核心考点】
(1)复数形式的正确书写，语法填空、单词拼写基础考点；
(2)结合单元话题(太空探索)，常与launch、deliver、naked eye等本单元词汇搭配考查；
(3)写作应用，用于描述太空相关话题，提升表达贴合度。
(1) China will _____________________ next month to study space junk.
中国下个月将发射一颗新的人造卫星，用于研究太空垃圾。
(2) Many ____________ (satellite) are flying around the Earth and sending messages to us.
许多人造卫星在地球周围飞行，向我们发送信息。
(3) The satellite can ____________________________ to people all over the country.
这颗人造卫星能向全国人民传送气象信息。
launch a new satellite
satellites
deliver weather information
2.afford v. 承担得起(后果)；买得起
例：(1)We cannot afford to waste time on unimportant things.
我们承担不起在无关紧要的事情上浪费时间的后果。
(2)His family is poor，so he can’t afford a new gym bag.
他家很穷，所以他买不起一个新的健身包。
(3)We cannot afford to make mistakes in spaceflight missions.
我们在航天任务中承担不起犯错的后果。
【变形】过去式/过去分词：afforded；现在分词：affording
【搭配】cannot afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事的后果(高频)；afford sth. 买得起某物；can’t afford 买不起；承担不起
【核心考点】
(1)固定搭配 cannot afford to do sth.，后接不定式，单项选择、语法填空高频考点；
(2)常见否定形式 can’t/cannot afford，口语、书面语均常用；
(3)结合日常和单元话题，可用于描述经济状况、任务重要性(如太空任务)。
(1)We cannot afford ____________ (waste) any time during the space mission.
我们在太空任务中承担不起浪费任何时间的后果。
(2)My brother works hard because he can’t afford __________ (lose) his job.
我哥哥工作很努力，因为他承担不起失业的后果。
(3)They are too poor to afford ____________ (buy) new lab equipment.
他们太穷了，买不起新的实验室设备。
to waste
to lose
to buy
3.mistake n. 错误；失误 v. 弄错；误解
例：(1)Everyone may make a mistake when learning new things. 每个人在学习新事物时都可能犯错。
(2)He sent the email to the wrong person by mistake. 他无意中把邮件发给了错误的人。
(3)Don’t mistake his kindness for weakness. 不要把他的善良误解为软弱。
【变形】复数形式(n.)：mistakes；过去式/过去分词(v.)：mistook/mistaken；现在分词：mistaking
【搭配】make a mistake 犯错误(高频)；by mistake 错误地；无意中(高频)；correct a mistake 改正错误
【核心考点】
(1)名词用法：make a mistake/make mistakes，单复数搭配，单词拼写、语法填空基础考点；
(2)固定短语 by mistake，常放在句末，单项选择、完形填空常考；
(3)动词用法较简单，八年级重点掌握名词用法及两个核心搭配。
(1) I made ____________ mistake in the exam and got a low score.
我在考试中犯了一个错误，得了低分。
(2) She took my book ____________ mistake and returned it to me this morning.
今天早上她无意中拿走了我的书，然后还给了我。
(3) You should be careful not to make ____________ (mistake) in your homework.
你应该小心，不要在作业中犯错误。
a
by
mistakes
4.destroy v. 摧毁；破坏
例：(1)The strong storm destroyed many houses in the small village.
强风暴摧毁了这个小村庄的许多房屋。
(2)Space junk may destroy satellites and cause serious problems.
太空垃圾可能会摧毁人造卫星，引发严重问题。
(3)We should protect our environment and not destroy nature.
我们应该保护环境，不要破坏自然。
【变形】过去式/过去分词：destroyed；现在分词：destroying；名词(n.)：destruction 摧毁；破坏
【搭配】be destroyed by 被……摧毁；destroy the environment 破坏环境
【核心考点】
(1)词性转换(destroy→destruction)，语法填空拓展考点；
(2)结合单元话题(太空垃圾)，常与satellite、space junk搭配考查；
(3)动词用法：及物动词，直接接宾语，无被动语态特殊用法。
(1)The old building _______________ (destroy) by the fire last night.
这座旧建筑昨晚被大火摧毁了。
(2)Space junk could ____________ (destruction) our new satellite if we don’t take action.
如果我们不采取行动，太空垃圾可能会摧毁我们的新卫星。
(3)The ____________ (destroy) of the lab made many experiments stop.
实验室的破坏让许多实验停止了。
was destroyed
destroy
destruction
5.supply n. 供应量；供给量 v. 供给；提供
例：(1)We have a good supply of water and food for the trip.
我们有充足的水和食物供应供这次旅行使用。
(2) The company will supply us with enough equipment for the space flight.
这家公司将为我们提供足够的设备用于航天飞行。
(3)The supply of fresh air is very important for astronauts in space.
新鲜空气的供应对太空中的宇航员来说非常重要。
【变形】复数形式(n.)：supplies；过去式/过去分词(v.)：supplied；现在分词：supplying
【搭配】a supply of sth. 某物的供应量；supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物(高频)；supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
【核心考点】
(1)名词复数：supplies(常指“补给，补给品”)，易错点；
(2)固定搭配 supply sb. with sth.，单项选择、语法填空、写作常考；
(3)结合单元话题(太空飞行)，常与equipment、air、food等词汇搭配。
(1)The school will supply us with enough supply____________ books for the new term.
学校将为我们提供足够的新书供应量，供新学期使用。
(2)They supplied the astronauts ____________ (with/for) fresh food and water.
他们给宇航员提供了新鲜的食物和水。
(3)We need to get more ____________ (supply) of equipment before the space mission starts.
在太空任务开始前我们需要获取更多的设备供应。
of
with
supplies
6.probable adj. 很可能发生(或存在等)的
例：(1)It is probable that the satellite will send back more data tomorrow.
这颗人造卫星明天很可能会发回更多数据。
(2)It is probable that we will finish the space experiment on time.
我们很可能将按时完成这项太空实验。
(3)She told me that it was probable for them to select new members next week.
她告诉我，他们下周很可能会选拔新成员。
【变形】副词(adv.)：probably 很可能；大概；名词(n.)：probability 可能性
【搭配】It is probable that… 很可能……(高频)；It is probable for sb. to do sth. 某人很可能做某事；probable result 可能的结果
【核心考点】
(1)词性转换(probable→probably/probability)，语法填空高频考点；
(2)固定句式 It is probable that…，写作常考，注意that从句的用法；
(3)词义辨析，与possible区分(probable语气更强，指“很可能”，possible指“有可能”)，八年级重点掌握句式用法。
(1)It is ____________ (probably) that we will have a lab class tomorrow.
我们明天很可能会有一节实验室课。
(2)He will ____________ (probable) join the space exploration club next month.
他下个月很可能会加入太空探索俱乐部。
(3)There is a high ____________ (probable) that the satellite will work well.
这颗人造卫星正常工作的可能性很大。
probable
probably
probability
7.select v. 挑选；选拔
例：(1)The teacher will select 10 students to take part in the English competition.
老师将选拔10名学生参加英语竞赛。
(2)We need to select the best equipment for the space mission.
我们需要为太空任务挑选最好的设备。
(3)She selected a beautiful gift for her mother on Mother’s Day.
母亲节那天，她给妈妈挑选了一份漂亮的礼物。
【变形】过去式/过去分词：selected；现在分词：selecting；名词(n.)：selection 挑选；选拔
【搭配】select sb. to do sth. 选拔某人做某事；select sth. for sth. 为某事挑选某物；select carefully 仔细挑选
【核心考点】
(1)词性转换(select→selection)，语法填空拓展考点；
(2)固定搭配 select sb. to do sth.，后接不定式，单项选择、写作常考；
(3)词义辨析，与choose区分(select侧重“精心挑选；选拔”，更正式)。
(1)They will select some students ____________ (join) the space exploration club.
他们将选拔一些学生加入太空探索俱乐部。
(2)The manager selected the best workers for the important ____________ (select).
经理为这次重要的选拔挑选了最优秀的工人。
(3)She ____________ (select) a new bag for herself when she went shopping yesterday.
昨天去购物时，她给自己挑选了一个新包。
to join
selection
selected
8.serve v. 为……工作；服务；提供
例：(1)Many people serve their country and make it stronger.许多人为国家服务，让国家变得更强大。
(2)The restaurant serves delicious seafood and beef every day.
这家餐厅每天提供美味的海鲜和牛肉。
(3)The satellite serves us by delivering important information.
这颗人造卫星通过传送重要信息为我们服务。
【变形】过去式/过去分词：served；现在分词：serving；名词(n.)：service 服务；servant 佣人；雇员
【搭配】serve the people 为人民服务；serve sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物；serve the country 为国效力
【核心考点】
(1)词性转换(serve→service)，语法填空基础考点；
(2)结合日常和单元话题，可与people、country、satellite、seafood等词汇搭配；
(3)动词用法：及物动词，直接接宾语，用法简单，易掌握。
(1)He wants to be a soldier ____________ (serve) his country when he grows up.
他长大后想成为一名士兵，为国效力。
(2)The hotel ____________ (serve) delicious seafood to all its guests.
这家酒店为所有客人提供美味的海鲜。
(3)The workers in the lab provide us with good ____________ (serve).
实验室的工作人员为我们提供了良好的服务。
to serve
serves
service
9.deliver v. 传送；运载；交付
例：(1)The postman delivers letters and packages to our homes every day.
邮递员每天把信件和包裹送到我们家。
(2)The rocket will deliver a satellite into space next week.
这枚火箭下周将把一颗人造卫星运载到太空中。
(3)The satellite can deliver data to scientists on Earth. 这颗人造卫星能向地球上的科学家传送数据。
【变形】过去式/过去分词：delivered；现在分词：delivering；名词(n.)：delivery 传送；交付
【搭配】deliver sth. to sb. 把某物传送给某人(高频)；deliver into 把……运载到……；deliver data/letters 传送数据/信件
【核心考点】
(1)固定搭配 deliver sth. to sb.，介词to的用法，单项选择、语法填空高频考点；
(2)结合单元话题(太空飞行、卫星)，常与satellite、data、rocket搭配考查；
(3)词性转换(deliver→delivery)，语法填空拓展考点。
(1)The satellite ____________ (deliver) important data to scientists on Earth.
这颗人造卫星向地球上的科学家传送重要数据。
(2)The company will deliver a new lab machine ____________ (to/for) our school tomorrow.
这家公司明天将把一台新的实验室机器送到我们学校。
(3)The deliveryman ____________ (deliver) a package to my home just now.
送货员刚才把一个包裹送到了我家。
delivers
to
delivered
10.average adj. 平均的 n. 平均数
例：(1)The average temperature in our city in summer is 30 degrees.
我们城市夏天的平均气温是30度。
(2)The average age of the students in our class is 14. 我们班学生的平均年龄是14岁。
(3)His score is above average in the exam. 他的考试成绩在平均分以上。
【变形】副词(adv.)：averagely 平均地
【搭配】average temperature 平均气温；on average 平均来看；above average 高于平均水平；below average 低于平均水平
【核心考点】
(1)形容词用法：修饰名词作定语，如average temperature/age，基础考点；
(2)名词用法：常用搭配 above/below average，单项选择、完形填空常考；
(3)结合日常场景，可用于描述温度、年龄、成绩等，用法简单易懂。
(1)The ____________ (averagely) speed of the rocket is very high. 火箭的平均速度非常快。
(2)Her English score is ____________ average in our grade.
她的英语成绩在我们年级高于平均分。
(3)__________ average，we spend two hours doing homework every day.
我们平均每天花两个小时做作业。
average
above
On
课时作业
02
1. satellite(复数)____________
2. afford(过去式)____________
3. mistake(复数)____________
4. destroy(名词)____________
5. supply(复数)____________
6. select(名词)____________
7. serve(名词)____________
8. deliver(名词)____________
9. average(副词)____________
10. probable(副词) ____________
按要求写出相应的单词。
satellites
afforded
mistakes
destruction
supplies
selection
service
delivery
averagely
probably
1.We cannot afford ____________ (waste) any time in our daily routine.
2.He made two ____________(mistake) in his English homework yesterday.
3.The strong wind destroyed many houses and the ___________ (destroy) was very serious.
4.It is ____________ (probably) that we will visit the lab tomorrow.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
to waste
mistakes
destruction
probable
5.They selected three students ____________ (join) the space exploration club.
6.The restaurant ____________ (serve) delicious seafood every weekend.
7.The satellite ____________ (deliver) important data to scientists yesterday.
8.On average，we spend one hour ____________ (do) exercise in the gym every day.
9.The ____________ (select) of the best team will be finished tomorrow.
10.There is a low ____________ (probable) that the experiment will fail.
to join
serves
delivered
doing
selection
probability
1.飞机十分钟后就要起飞了，所以我们必须抓紧时间。
The plane ____________ _____________ _____________in ten minutes，so we must hurry up.
2.我有点累，想在家休息一段时间。
I’m a little tired and want to rest at home ____________ _________ _____________.
3.结果证明，他说的话全是真的。
It ____________ ____________that what he said was all true.
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
will
take
off
for
a
while
turned
out
4.在这次重要的比赛中，我们承担不起任何失误的后果。
We ____________ _____________ _____________ make any mistakes in this important competition.
5.他昨天错误地拿走了我的英语课本。
He took my English textbook ____________ _____________ yesterday.
cannot
afford
to
by
mistake
Space exploration is always a fascinating topic.We study celestial bodies(天体) like stars， 1 ，and comets because of our curiosity.Stars，for example，are huge balls of gas that give off light and heat.They play an important role in the universe.Some stars are so 2 that we can see them even with our own eyes at night.
完形填空。
Planets，on the other hand， 3 around stars.Each planet has its own features.Mars，for example，is often called the “Red Planet” because of its red colour.It is a hot spot(热点) of space exploration 4 scientists think there was life on it.
Comets are 5 objects in space.They are made of ice，dust，and small rocks.When a comet gets close to the Sun，it heats up and forms a long，bright tail.This makes it look very 6 other celestial bodies.
Space exploration helps us understand the universe better.It is our 7 to keep exploring and learning.Scientists around the world are working hard to 8 more about these celestial bodies.They 9 their research results in scientific journals so that others can learn from them.
As we continue to explore space，we may find more 10 things.Maybe one day，we’ll even find a planet where we can live.
( )1.A.planets B.plants C.animals D.trees
( )2.A.low B.bright C.blind D.dark
( )3.A.run B.rise C.move D.prove
( )4.A.although B.because C.so D.if
( )5.A.small B.alive C.lonely D.new
( )6.A.different from B.alive with
C.similar to D.short of
( )7.A.responsibility B.truth C.ability D.death
( )8.A.make B.learn C.publish D.worry
( )9.A.publish B.prove C.produce D.prefer
( )10.A.natural B.common C.strange D.normal
A
B
C
B
A
A
A
B
A
C(共28张PPT)
课时5 写作
目录
CONTENTS
01 课时笔记
02 课时作业
课时笔记
01
本单元话题写作围绕 “中国宇航员与太空探索” 展开，常以人物介绍、事迹描述为依托，传递航天精神与科学探索精神，常考人物介绍类短文、演讲稿、征文等写作形式。
核心短语
1.be selected for 被选入
2.the Chinese spaceflight programme 中国航天计划
3.celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日
4.be given the title 被授予头衔
5.be named after… 以……的名字命名
6.be determined to do sth. 决心去做某事
7.dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
8.make great progress 取得巨大进展
9.space exploration 太空探索
10.face the challenge 面对挑战
1. 开头好句(引出人物与主题)
(1)Nie Haisheng is one of the most famous astronauts in China，and his story has inspired millions of people.
聂海胜是中国最著名的宇航员之一，他的故事激励了数百万人。
(2)When I heard about Nie Haisheng’s space missions，I was deeply moved by his courage and determination.
当我了解到聂海胜的太空任务时，我被他的勇气和决心深深打动了。
核心句子
2. 主体好句(描述经历与成就)
(1)When he was little，Nie Haisheng loved planes and dreamt of flying，and he was determined to make his dream come true.
小时候，聂海胜就喜欢飞机，梦想着飞行，并决心要实现自己的梦想。
(2)In 2005，he was selected for the Shenzhou-6 mission and celebrated his 41st birthday in space.
2005 年，他被选入 “神舟六号” 任务，并在太空中度过了自己的 41 岁生日。
(3)He was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” and the asteroid 9517 Niehaisheng was named after him.
他被授予 “英雄航天员” 的称号，并且小行星 9517 以他的名字命名。
3. 结尾好句(总结精神，表达感悟)
(1)Nie Haisheng’s story teaches us that we should never give up and always be ready to face the next challenge.聂海胜的故事告诉我们，我们应该永不放弃，并随时准备迎接下一个挑战。
(2)His contribution to space exploration will be remembered forever，and he is a true role model for all of us.他对太空探索的贡献将被永远铭记，他是我们所有人真正的榜样。
开头：引出人物
简要介绍宇航员的身份、地位，点明写作主题。
中间：讲述经历与成就
按时间顺序介绍成长经历、航天任务、所获荣誉，逻辑清晰，细节丰富。
结尾：总结精神与影响
提炼人物的精神品质，表达个人感悟与敬佩之情。
文章结构(人物介绍类短文)
【例文参考】
Nie Haisheng： A Heroic Astronaut
Nie Haisheng is a famous Chinese astronaut who has made great contributions to China’s space exploration. When he was a child，he loved planes and dreamt of flying. While other children were playing，he was studying hard，as he was determined to make his dream come true.
In 1998，he was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme. In 2005，he took part in the Shenzhou-6 mission
and celebrated his 41st birthday in space. Later，he commanded Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions. For his outstanding work，he was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” and the asteroid 9517 Nie Haisheng was named after him.
Nie Haisheng once said，“I’ve never given up，and I’m always ready to face the next challenge.” His story inspires us to work hard and chase our dreams. He is a true hero and role model for all Chinese people.
课时作业
02
假如你是校科学俱乐部的成员，学校网站正在征集 “我最敬佩的中国宇航员” 主题文章。请你根据本单元所学，写一篇短文介绍你最敬佩的中国宇航员(如聂海胜、王亚平等)。
注意：1.词数为 80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
书面表达。
My Most Admired Chinese Astronaut
Among all the Chinese astronauts，I admire Wang Yaping most. ___________________________________________________
to stay in the Tiangong space station for a long-term mission.
As a child，Wang Yaping was determined to chase her dream of flying. She worked hard and was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme. In 2013，she gave a science lecture to millions of students from the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft，
She is the first Chinese woman to give a space lecture and
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
inspiring a love for science in many young people. In 2021，she returned to space as part of the Shenzhou-13 crew and stayed for 183 days. For her contributions，she was given the title “Heroic Astronaut”.
Wang Yaping once said，“Space is our endless dream and our boundless future.” Her courage and dedication encourage me to pursue my own dreams bravely. She is a true role model for girls and an inspiration to all Chinese people.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.王亚平被选入中国航天计划，并执行了多次太空任务。(be selected for，carry out)
Wang Yaping was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme and carried out many space missions.
2.她被授予 “英雄航天员” 的头衔，并且一颗小行星以她的名字命名。(be given the title，be named after)
She was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” and an asteroid was named after her.
翻译句子。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.当她还是个孩子的时候，她就梦想着飞行，并决心实现自己的梦想。(dream of，be determined to)
When she was a child，she dreamt of flying and was determined to make her dream come true.
4.她的太空授课激励了数百万学生爱上科学。(inspire，fall in love with)
Her space lecture inspired millions of students to fall in love with science.
5.王亚平是中国首位在太空驻留超过 180 天的女航天员。(stay in space，more than)
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese female astronaut to stay in space for more than 180 days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you know that China carried out
another exciting space mission It was called
Shenzhou-19.Three astronauts，Cai Xuzhe，
Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze，are part
of this mission.Cai once flew to space in 2022
with the Shenzhou-14 mission.Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s.They are new to space travel，but they are very experienced.And Wang is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
阅读理解。
The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the early morning on October 30，2024.They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts on the space station.
During their time in space，the astronauts did scientific experiments，went on spacewalks，and even helped with building and fixing things outside the space station.They also taught us about space through educational activities.
On December 17，2024，three astronauts worked together to do a spacewalk.It took them nine hours to finish their work outside the space station.That is a new record for Chinese astronauts.The previous(之前的) record for the longest spacewalk was eight hours and 56 minutes set by US astronauts in 2001.This is a big achievement in space exploration for China and the whole world.
On April 30，2025，Shenzhou-19 successfully returned to the Earth and landed safely at the Dongfeng landing site，ending its 183-day space mission.
( )1.How many astronaunts flew to space in 2024 with the Shenzhou-19 mission
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Nine.
( )2.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A.The meaning of the Shenzhou-19 mission.
B.Members of the Shenzhou-19 mission.
C.Preparations of the Shenzhou-19 mission.
D.The tasks of the Shenzhou-19 mission.
C
B
( )3.According to the passage，astronauts of Shenzhou-19 mission __________.
A.walked in space
B.explored the Moon and Mars
C.taught students about health
D.built and fixed things on the space station
D
( )4.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph
4 refer to
A.It’s the first spacewalk for Chinese astronauts.
B.It’s longer than any previous spacewalk in history.
C.It took Chinese astronauts 183 days to finish the space mission.
D.It took Chinese astronauts 8 hours and 56 minutes to finish their work.
B
( )5.What might be the best title of the text
A.China’s Newest Space Explorers
B.The Shenzhou-19 Space Mission
C.A Record-breaking Spacewalk in China
D.Chinese Astronauts’ Great Achievements
B
根据短文内容，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
“Are we alone What’s out there ”People
have always looked up at the stars and wondered
about the space.Before the mid-20th century，
most people felt travelling into space was only a
dream.1.____________ After many tests，they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome the Earth’s gravity(重力).Ever since then，humans’ exploration to space has started.
短文填空。
D
2.____________ China’s space programme started late in the last century，but it has made great progress in a short time.
China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. 3.____________ It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies.More recently，the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on October 31st，2025.
A
E
Besides the exploration near the Earth，many countries are doing some research on other planets.For example，on July 23rd，2020，China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars.Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to
live on. 4.____________
There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space.
If you are interested in space walking，go for your dream.
5.____________ Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration.
F
C
A.China has never stopped its steps exploring the space.
B.So far，no more progress into the space has been made.
C.It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will.
D.However，scientists made up their mind to make it come true.
E.In 2022，China completely set up its own space station Tiangong.
F.This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes.(共23张PPT)
课时3 语法
目录
CONTENTS
01 课时笔记
02 课时作业
课时笔记
01
过去进行时的用法
1.基本含义
表示过去某个特定时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。
例句：We were waiting for instructions from ground control.我们当时正在等待地面控制中心的指令。
2.构成形式
肯定句：was/were + 动词-ing
第一、三人称单数：was + 动词-ing
第二人称单复数/第一、三人称复数：were + 动词-ing
否定句：was/were + not + 动词-ing(可缩写为 wasn’t/weren’t)
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing+其他
肯定回答：Yes，主语 + was/were.
否定回答：No，主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
3.常见用法场景
(1)强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行
例句：At eight o’clock last night，I was sleeping.昨晚八点我正在睡觉。
(2)描述过去背景动作
用来铺垫故事发生的场景，说明一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。
(3)表达过去同时进行的两个动作
常用 while 连接两个过去进行时的句子。
例句：While we were travelling into space，ground control was following us closely.
我们在飞往太空时，地面控制中心正在密切追踪着我们。
【现在分词(doing)构成规则】
1. 一般情况：直接在动词后加-ing
例：work→working(工作)、wait→waiting(等待)、float→floating(漂浮)、exercise→exercising(锻炼)
2. 以不发音的字母 e结尾：去 e +-ing
注意：发音的 e 结尾(如 be/see)直接加-ing，不发音 e 才去 e
例：make→making(做)、take→taking(乘坐)、adjust→adjusting(适应)、practise→practising(练习)
规则变化
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且结构为 “辅 + 元 + 辅”：双写末尾辅音字母 +-ing
关键：重读闭音节(最后一个音节重读)+ 末尾只有一个辅音字母(中间一个元音，前后各一个辅音)
例：run→running(跑)、hit→hitting(撞)、stop→stopping(阻止)、fit→fitting(适应)
本课拓展：begin→beginning(开始)、forget→forgetting(忘记)
4. 以字母组合 ie结尾：变 ie 为 y +-ing
例：lie→lying(躺)、die→dying(死亡)、tie→tying(系)
be→being(是)、play→playing(玩) 、rest/help→resting/helping(休息，帮助)
travel→travelling(旅行)、get→getting(进入)、look→looking(看)、
track→tracking(追踪)、prepare→preparing(准备)
高频易错提醒
课时作业
02
1.昨天晚上八点，我正在听播客学习太空知识。
At eight o’clock last night，I ____________ _____________ to a podcast to learn about space.
2.当宇宙飞船在进入轨道时，宇航员们感到一阵眩晕。
The astronauts felt dizzy while the spaceship ____________ _____________into orbit.
3.你刚才在找你的太空模型吗 我在沙发上看到了它。
____________ you ____________ for your space model just now I saw it on the sofa.
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
was
listening
was
getting
Were
looking
4.当地面控制中心正在追踪卫星时，它们意外相撞了。
While ground control ____________ _____________ the satellites，they crashed into each other by accident.
5.昨天这个时候，我们正在为太空主题的英语周做准备。
We ____________ _____________ for the space-themed English Week at this time yesterday.
was
tracking
were
preparing
1.The spaceship ____________ (take) off in ten minutes，so we are all waiting for the signal now.
2.When I got to the space museum，the guide ____________ (show) the visitors around the exhibition hall.
3.The astronauts ________________(tell) to do exercise every day to keep healthy in space so far.
4.It only ____________(take) the spaceship about 10 minutes to get into orbit last week.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
will take
was showing
have been told
took
5.In space，even small mistakes _________________ (make)，or they could lead to serious accidents.
6.It turns out that ____________(eat) in space is not as difficult as we thought.
7.If we don’t exercise enough in space，we ____________ (become) very weak when we return to the Earth.
8.The little boy is interested in ____________(learn) about space junk and its harm to the Earth.
9.This special equipment _______________ (use) to slow down the muscle loss of astronauts in space now.
10.He forgot ____________ (take) his space book when he left the classroom this morning.
cannot be made
eating
will become
learning
is being used
to take
The Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready to send space rockets there and preparing for more to follow.The mission’s objectives are clear： to create a long-lasting base on its surface and prepare to go to Mars one day.
What’s the next great move in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe When it comes to the near future scientific research in space，there are a few areas in the solar system that will receive some special attention.
阅读理解。
First of all，there’s Venus，a planet which was like a paradise to humans with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere.However，something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago，and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.
At the other end of the solar system are the gas planets.Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice，and underneath the ice are oceans of liquid water.NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds，hunting for any sign of possible life hidden deep within.
As for us humans，Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades.If we have enough money for the trips，we can perhaps keep astronauts working and studying on the surface of Mars for quite a long time.The other planets in our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on.For example，Mercury is too close to the Sun and too far away from the Earth.
In the coming decades，humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels” set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations.Because of our current level of technology，it is not very practical to turn the space rock into a place suitable for humans.But it may be the next easiest thing to achieve after going to the Moon and Mars.
( )1.Why does the author mention the Moon in the first paragraph
A.To introduce the space station on the Moon.
B.To highlight the difficulty of going to the Moon.
C.To explain the relationship between the Moon and Mars.
D.To show the Moon’s important role in space exploration.
( )2.What does the underlined word “quest” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Love. B.Achievement.
C.Difficulty. D.Exploration.
D
D
( )3.What’s the purpose of exploring Venus，Jupiter and Saturn
A.To find new locations for space hotels.
B.To search for potential life and possible living places.
C.To compete with other countries in space exploration.
D.To prepare for the construction of a new space station.
( )4.Why is Mars considered as the “grand prize” for humans
A.Because Mars is three times bigger than the Earth.
B.Because it’s far from the Earth and close to the Sun.
C.Because people might be able to live and work there.
D.Because there are enough resources to help humans develop.
B
C
( )5.What is the author’s attitude towards future space exploration
A.Surprised.
B.Positive.
C.Negative.
D.Indifferent(漠不关心的).
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein once said，“I have no special talents.I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be 1.____________ (possible) without curiosity.
Curiosity can bring new inventions.Benjamin Franklin is a great example.He wanted to understand electricity (电) 2.____________ (correct)，so he flew a kite during a storm.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针).It
protected buildings from 3.____________ (get) hit by lightning.
语法填空。
impossible
correctly
getting
Curiosity can also make people brave.Just look at Wan
Hu，the Ming dynasty pioneer (先驱) of space exploration (探索).He invented a “flying chair”.While he 4.______________ (record) what happened，the flying chair with fireworks
suddenly blew up.He 5.____________ (lose) his life，but thanks to him，future explorers got new ideas.People learnt from his example and created even 6.___________ (safe) ways to explore space.
was recording
lost
safer
But curiosity is more than just taking risks.It also 7.____________ (drive) people towards certain goals.Zhang Heng，a Chinese scientist and 8.____________ (invent)，was curious about the world.He wondered if the movements of stars and planets followed certain patterns.It took him years 9.____________ (study) the sky and the Earth.Finally，he invented the earthquake detector (地动仪).
As Jacques said，“What’s a scientist after all It’s a curious man looking through the keyhole of nature，trying to
find out the 10.____________ (true).” Curiosity is the key.
drives
inventor
to study
truth
