(共16张PPT)
课时2 阅读
目录
CONTENTS
02 课堂10分钟
01 课时笔记
课时笔记
01
1.France is one of the most visited countries in the world.
法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。
2.Here you will find many places of interest，such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe.
在这里你会发现许多名胜，比如埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门。
3.You can visit the Louvre Museum if you like art.
如果你喜欢艺术，你可以参观卢浮宫。
4.This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world-famous department stores.
如果你想去一些世界著名的百货商店，这是最好的地方。
5.A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a café are some must-dos in Paris.
在巴黎，沿着塞纳河散步或在咖啡馆小憩片刻是必做之事。
6.And don’t forget to explore the beautiful castles there.
别忘了去探索那里美丽的城堡。
7.If you want to get a taste of French wine culture，you should visit the Loire Valley.
如果你想品尝一下法国的葡萄酒文化，你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。
8.It lies on France’s south-east coast and is famous for its wonderful beaches.
它位于法国的东南海岸，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
9.It is the perfect place for a summer holiday，but if you prefer to visit France in winter，you can go skiing in the French Alps.
这是暑假的完美地方，但如果你更喜欢在冬天去参观法国，你可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。
10.France has something for everyone，so why not visit France this year
法国有适合每个人的东西，所以今年为什么不去法国旅行呢
课堂10分钟
02
1.富含 ____________
2.……之一 ____________
3.在……北部 ____________________
4.名胜 __________________
5.百货商店 __________________
6.一些必做的 __________________
7.品尝 __________________
翻译下列短语
be rich in
one of …
in the north of …
places of interest
department stores
some must-dos
get a taste of
8.在……中部 _____________________
9.忘记去做某事 ___________________
10.因……著名 ___________________
11.更喜欢做某事 ___________________
12.为什么不做某事 ___________________
in the centre of …
forget to do sth.
be famous for …
prefer to do sth.
why not do sth.
France is calling
France is one of the most visited 1.____________(country) in the world. It is in Western Europe and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture.
Paris is 2._______capital city of France. It lies in the north of the country，and the River Seine runs through its centre. Here you will find many places of 3.__________(interesting)，
such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. You can
根据课文语法填空
countries
the
interest
visit the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs- lysees. This is the best place 4._______ (go) if you want to visit some world-famous department stores. A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a café are some must-dos in Paris.
to go
5.________you want to get a taste of French wine culture，you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the 6.____________ (central) of France and there are many vineyards there. The local farmers grow great grapes to make 7.____________ (excellence) French wine. And don’t forget to explore the beautiful castles there.
If
centre
excellent
Nice is another most-visited city in France. It 8._________ (lie) on France’s south-east coast and is famous 9.__________its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer
holiday，but if you prefer to visit France in winter，you can go 10.____________(ski) in the French Alps.
France has something for everyone，so why not visit France this year
lies
for
skiing
1.伦敦是英国的首都。
London is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________/____________ ____________ ____________ .
2.我更喜欢在安静的地方听音乐。
I ____________ ___________ listen to music in a quiet place.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
the
capital
of
the
UK
the
United
Kingdom
prefer
to
3.为什么不去看电视
____________ ____________ go to watch TV
4.这座城市位于山的东面，并且它有许多名胜。
This city ____________ ___________ the east of the mountain and it has many ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.广州作为花城而出名。
Guangzhou ____________ ____________ ____________ the Flower City.
Why
not
lies
to
places
of
interest
is
famous
as
6.如果你想领略法国的葡萄酒文化，你应该去卢瓦尔河谷。
____________ you want to __________ _________ __________ ____________ French wine culture，you should visit the Loire Valle.
7.上海是坐落在中国东部的一座大城市。
Shanghai is a big city ___________ ___________ ____________ ____________ China.
If
get
a
taste
of
in
the
east
of(共12张PPT)
课时4 听说
目录
CONTENTS
01 听说训练
听说训练
01
听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。
请听录音。
France is in Western Europe. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest，such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. You can go to the
模仿朗读(4分)
Louvre Museum if you like art. France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France. The south of France lies on the coast，and it is famous for its beautiful beaches. A French tower by the sea is the perfect place to go on holiday. Do you want to spend your next holiday there
下面你有50秒的时间准备。
第一节 听选信息(共6小题，每小题1分)
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案，在8秒钟内口头回答。
听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
1.How does Sally feel (sad/angry/excited)
She is excited./She feels excited.
2.When will Sally go to France (tomorrow/next week/next month)
Next month./She will go there next month.
信息获取(10分)
听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
3.How did John go to New York (by plane/by car/by train)
By plane./He went there by plane.
4.Where will John go next (to his friend’s home/to the hotel/to school)
To the hotel./He will go to the hotel.
听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
5.Where does the man want to travel (to London/to Paris/to New York City)
To London./He wants to travel to London.
6.Who will travel with the man (his sister/his wife/his parents)
His wife./His wife will travel with him.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题1分)
听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
7.How old is Jack
Twelve./He is twelve years old.
8.Where does Jack come from
China./He comes from China.
9.Where did Jack go last year
Japan./He went to Japan.
10.Is Jack interested in Thai culture
Yes，he is./Yes，he is interested in Thai culture.
第一节 短文复述(8分)
你将听到Sandy介绍她的厦门之旅，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，在60秒内复述短文。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。包含六个要点的内容：
短文复述及提问(共11分)
下面请听录音两遍。
下面你有60秒钟的时间准备。你的复述可以这样开始：Sandy likes travelling…
Sandy likes travelling. She went to Xiamen last week. She went there by plane. She stayed there for four days. It was a little hot and wet. She visited Gulangyu and Xiamen University. She felt tired but very happy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 提问(3分)
你希望了解更多关于Sandy厦门之旅的情况，请根据以下提示向Sandy提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
11.你想知道Sandy乘飞机去厦门花了多长时间，你问：
How long did it take you to go to Xiamen by plane /How long did it take you to go to Xiamen by air
12.你想知道她跟谁一起去的，你问：
Who did you go to Xiamen with /Who went to Xiamen together with you
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共34张PPT)
课时1 词汇
目录
CONTENTS
02 短语积累
03 课堂10分钟
01 课时笔记
课时笔记
01
重点词汇学习
1.lie的用法
lie v. 位于；坐落在；躺；说谎；平放；n.谎言；谎话。
如：Shenzhen lies in the south of China. 深圳位于中国的南部。
【变形】lying v.说谎；躺，动词 lie 的现在分词。liar n.说谎者；骗子
【搭配】lie in 位于某地范围之内；lie on两地接壤；lie to两地不接壤，不在一个范围之内；tell a lie说谎
注意下列词形的变化：
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
(1)—Do you know Japan lies ____________the north-east of China
—Yes，and I know Taiwan Island lies ____________the south-east of China.
(2)It’s not good to ____________，even if it’s a small one.
即使是小小的谎言，说谎也是不好的。
to
in
tell a lie
2.excellent的用法
excellent adj.优秀的；极好的；杰出的。修饰名词，表示某物或某人的品质、性能、表现等达到了非常高的水平。也可以作为表语出现，在句子中起到强调和突出的作用。
如：She is an excellent student.Her performance in the exam was excellent.
她是一名优秀的学生。她在考试中的表现非常出色。
【变形】excellence n.优秀；卓越；杰出。excellently adv. 出色地
【搭配】be excellent in… 在…… 方面优秀；an excellent leader优秀干部
(1)Her performance in the play was ____________，earning her a standing ovation.
她在戏剧中的表现非常出色，赢得了观众的起立鼓掌。
(2)The university is known for its ____________ in research and innovation.
该大学以其卓越的研究和创新能力而闻名。
excellent
excellence
3.perfect 的用法
perfect adj. 正合适；完美的；正确的。v. 使完美；使完善
如：a perfect diamond一颗完美的钻石；perfect for the job非常适合这份工作；
The weather was perfect for a picnic.天气非常适合野餐。
【变形】perfectly adv.完美地，非常；perfected 过去式、过去分词
【搭配】perfect match完美匹配，绝配；in perfect condition状况极佳
(1)She spoke English ___________，with no trace of an accent.
她英语说得非常完美，一点口音都没有。
(2)She ______________ her technique for painting landscapes，capturing the essence of nature ____________.
她已经完善了她的风景画技巧，完美地捕捉到了大自然的精 髓。
perfectly
has perfected
perfectly
4.receive的用法
receive v.接待；招待；收到；接到；得到；接纳；承受。常用来表述获取的动作，通常暗示了某种期待和接受的意味。
如：I received a letter yesterday.我昨天收到了一封信。
【变形】第三人称单数：receives； 现在分词：receiving；过去式：received；过去分词：received；名词：receiver表示接收者、接收器；形容词：receivable可收到的；应收款的(通常用于名词后)
【搭配】receive a letter收到一封信
receive a gift收到一份礼物
receive an invitation收到一个邀请
receive a call接到一个电话
receive a message收到一条信息
receive training接受培训
(1)I just ____________ a call from my friend，and she invited me to her birthday party.
我刚接到我朋友的电话，她邀请我去她的生日派对。
(2)The TV ____________lost the signal during the storm，so we couldn’t watch the programme.
暴风雨期间，电视接收器失去了信号，所以我们无法观看节 目。
(3)The company has a large number of accounts ____________ that need to be collected.
这家公司有大量应收账款需要收回。
received
receiver
receivable
5.imagine的用法
imagine v.想象；设想；料想；猜想；认为
(1)imagine+名词/代词：直接表达对某一事物或场景的想象。
如：She imagines a world filled with peace and love.
她想象着一个充满和平与爱的世界。
(2)imagine+宾语+动词-ing：用于描述想象某人正在做某事的情境。
如：I imagine him playing the guitar on stage.我想象着他在舞台上弹吉他。
【变形】imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的。imagination n.想象力；幻想。
imaginative adj. 富于想象力的；创新的；虚构的
【搭配】imagine doing sth.想象做某事；imagine sb. as…把某人想象成……
(1)I can’t imagine ____________ without you.
我无法想象没有你的生活。
(2)She created an ____________world where she could be anyone she wanted to be.
她创造了一个想象中的世界，在那里她可以成为任何她想成为的人。
(3)The children used their____________ to turn an old cardboard box into a spaceship.
孩子们发挥想象力，把一个旧纸板箱变成了一艘宇宙飞船。
living
imaginary
imagination
6.endangered 的用法
endangered adj. 濒危的，濒于灭绝的。常用作定语或表语，修饰名词，表示该名词所指的事物或生物正处于危险或灭绝的边缘。
如：The endangered panda is facing a serious threat to its survival.
濒危的大熊猫正面临生存的严重威胁。
【变形】endanger v.危及；使遭到危险，使濒于灭绝。endangerment n.危害，濒危；
endangering危及，为现在分词
【搭配】endangered species濒危物种；protect endangered animals保护濒危动物；
be endangered by …受到……的威胁
(1)The new factory will ____________ the local wildlife by polluting the rivers.
这家新工厂将通过污染河流危及当地的野生生物。
(2)The awareness of ________________ of wildlife has led to stricter conservation laws.
对野生动物濒危状况的认识导致了更严格的保护法律。
(3)Many species of birds are ______________ by habitat destruction resulting from urban development. 许多鸟类因城市发展导致的栖息地破坏而处于濒危中。
endanger
endangerment
endangered
7.prefer 的用法
prefer v. 更喜欢。表示“更喜欢某事”或“更偏爱某物”。
(1)prefer A to B：表示“与B相比，更喜欢A”。这里的A和B可以是名词、代词。
如：She prefers apples to pears.她更喜欢苹果而不是梨。
(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.：表示“喜欢做某事胜过做另一事”。这里的doing sth.表示动名词(短语)。
如：I prefer swimming to running.我喜欢游泳胜过跑步。
(3)prefer to do sth.：单独使用时，表示“更喜欢做某事”或“宁愿做某事”。相当于prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……
如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
【变形】过去分词：preferred；现在分词：preferring；过去式：preferred
【搭配】prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事；prefer A to B比起B，更喜欢A；
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(1)I prefer ____________ to music in my free time.我更喜欢在我的空闲时间听音乐。
(2)I prefer ____________ at home to going outside. 比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。
to listen
staying
短语积累
02
a department store百货商店
prefer to 更喜欢
by hand用手工
go sightseeing去观光
go on a trip去旅行
set up建立
giant pandas大熊猫
in the wild在野外
all year round 全年
golden monkeys金丝猴
go hiking去远足
hot springs温泉
one of the +最高级+名词复数 最……的之一
be rich in… 富含；蕴含丰富的……
in the north of … 在……的北部
places of interest名胜
get a taste of 尝试；体验
in the centre of … 在……的中部
be famous for … 因……而著名
be famous as … 作为……而著名
eat delicious food品尝美食
go to the beach 去海滩
go swimming 去游泳
walk around the city城市漫步
go skiing 去滑雪
take photos 拍照
make a travel plan做旅行计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事
a must-see 必看之地
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
can’t wait 等不及
a protected area of nature一个自然保护区
such as 例如
endangered animals濒危动物
be covered by/with … 被……覆盖
be amazed at … 对……感到惊奇
take shape 成形，有了模样
at the bottom of … 在……底部
little by little 逐渐地
turn … into … 把……变成……
in fact 事实上
millions of … 数以百万计的……
课堂10分钟
03
1.perfect (副词)____________
2.prefer (过去式)____________
3.endanger (形容词)________________
4.receive (名词)____________
5.discover (名词)____________
6.excellent (名词)____________
7.sightseeing (动词)____________
8.imagine (形容词)__________________________
9.competition (动词)____________
10.north (形容词) ____________
按要求写出相应的单词
perfectly
preferred
endangered
receiver
discovery
excellence
sightsee
imaginary/imaginative
compete
northern
1.Few cities in Europe can match the cultural ____________ (rich) of Paris.
2.France is known for its ____________ (excellent) in making wine.
3.It’s sometimes hard to tell truth from ____________ (lie).
4.In fact，I am ____________ (perfect) happy with the final decision.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
richness
excellence
lies
perfectly
5.Her ____________ (prefer) is for a comfortable life rather than a busy one.
6.Shenzhen is a __________ (coast) city with beautiful beaches.
7.The ____________ (endanger) species of pandas are being protected in national parks.
8.We spent a week in Paris，mostly doing____________ (sightsee) and visiting museums.
9.I prefer____________ (cook) my own meals rather than eat out.
10.I found her ____________ (lie) on the couch，reading a book.
preference
coastal
endangered
sightseeing
to cook
lying
I ___________ _________stay at home and read a book ____________ ____________go out to a noisy party.
2.去年夏天，我们去巴黎观光，参观了埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。
Last summer，we ____________ ____________ in Paris and visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.
3.我和我家人计划明年去北京旅行。
My family and I plan___________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to Beijing next year.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
prefer
to
rather
than
went
sightseeing
to
go
on
a
trip
4.观察在野外的自然栖息地的动物是非常有趣的。
It’s fascinating to observe animals in their natural habitat ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.这个城市的天气一年四季都很宜人，是一个居住的好地方。
The weather in this city is pleasant ____________ ___________ ____________，making it a great place to live.
6.在周末，我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去山里徒步旅行。
On weekends，I like to____________ ____________ in the mountains ____________my friends.
in
the
wild
all
year
round
go
hiking
with(共21张PPT)
课时5 写作
目录
CONTENTS
01 写作目标
写作目标
01
本单元的写作话题是宣传介绍旅游景点。内容包括自述旅游经历，描述著名的景点，以及讲述各个国家或地区的风俗和韵味等。假如你叫张红，你的好友刘璐想让你向她介绍你最喜爱的城市。请根据下列提示给刘璐写一张明信片。词数80左右。
要点：1.地理位置，环境气候； 2.名胜古迹，历史文化； 3.购物及美食； 4.发出邀请等。
◆审题
我们在确定写作中心后，就开始寻找写作素材。既可以从课本Unit 2中找出相关的内容，也可以结合生活实际，找出关于写最喜爱的城市的内容；然后再根据所给的英文提示(相当于提纲)，形成短文。
1.首先应注意这是一张明信片，因此应注意明信片的格 式。
2.注意时态。由于是介绍一般性的事物，所以全文应以一般现在时为主。
3.初步成形。可以根据给出的中文提示先用简短的句子表达出来。
4.连句成文。根据写出的句子适当扩展，使文章通顺、流畅。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可能需要的词汇、短语和句型
modern现代化的
traditional 传统的
east东部
history历史
culture文化
climate气候
convenient方便的
enjoyable 令人愉快的
relaxed 放松的
attractive 吸引人的
well-known 著名的
vacation 假期
enjoy 享受……的乐趣
scenery 风景； 景色
cheap便宜的
delicious 美味的
spicy辣的
sour酸的
comfortable 舒适的
tell … about … 告诉……关于……
lie in/be located in … 位于……
one of … ……之一
places of interest名胜
such as例如
all kinds of各种各样的
thousands of成千上万的
at the foot of … 在……的脚下
at/on the top of … 在……的顶部
(be) famous for … 因……而闻名
a symbol of … ……的标志/象征
have a history of … 拥有……的历史
some must-dos 一些必做的事情
prefer to更喜欢
go shopping购物
get a taste of … 品尝……
have a good time玩得愉快
spread one’s wings张开翅膀，趁着此机会
look forward to 期待
1.France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.
法国位于西欧。它是一个拥有许多美丽地方的国家。
2.Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many places of interest，such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe.
巴黎是法国的首都。在这里你会发现许多名胜，例如埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门。
3.Nice lies on France’s south-east coast，and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
尼斯位于法国东南部海岸线上，并且它以美丽的海滩著名。
4.If you prefer to visit France in winter，you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
如果你更喜欢在冬季游览法国，你可以试试在法国的阿尔卑斯山脉上滑雪。
5.France has something for everyone，so why not visit France this year
法国有适合每个人的东西，为什么不在今年就去参观法国呢
6.Everyone is attracted by the beautiful scenery.
所有人都被这美丽的景色吸引了。
7.It’s convenient for old people to go sightseeing by cable car.
对老人来说，乘坐缆车观光是很方便的。
8.Travelling is good for our health and can increase our knowledge about the world.
旅行有益于我们的健康，并且可以增加我们对世界的了解。
Dear Liu Lu，
How are you I am glad to tell you something about Shanghai. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. It’s in the east of China. It’s a modern city. Shanghai is a famous city. There are many places of interest there，such as the Bund and Yu Garden.
If you want to get a taste of traditional food，you can visit Yu Garden. There are different kinds of delicious food. If you want to go shopping，there are many department stores in the centre of the city. Shanghai has something for everyone.Every year，people from all over the world come to visit Shanghai. I think you can have a wonderful time here.
Welcome to Shanghai!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Zhang Hong
1.深圳位于中国的南部。它是一个美丽的大城市，三面都是海岸。
Shenzhen lies in the south of China.It is a big and beautiful city with coasts on three sides.
2.在深圳有许多名胜，如世界之窗、大梅沙海滨公园和欢乐谷。
(Dameisha Park，Happy Valley)
There are many places of interest in Shenzhen，such as the Window of the World，Dameisha Park and Happy Valley.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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3.如果你喜欢游泳，大梅沙海滨公园是一个不错的地方。但如果你想尝试一些刺激的游戏，我认为欢乐谷也是一个玩乐的好地方。
If you like swimming，Dameisha Beach Park is a good place to go. But if you want to try some exciting games，I think Happy Valley is also a good place to have fun.
4.深圳有许多超市和购物中心。你可以在那里品尝到各种美味的食物，如沙井蚝和烤鱼。(Shajing oysters and roast fish)
There are many supermarkets and shopping malls in Shenzhen. You can get a taste of different kinds of delicious food there，such as Shajing oysters and roast fish.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.深圳也以其文化而闻名。“深圳速度”“拓荒者”等名词代表着深圳人的精神。
(Shenzhen Speed，Pioneers，represent)
Shenzhen is also famous for its culture. Terms like “Shenzhen Speed” and “Pioneers” represent the spirit of Shenzhen people.
6.如果你来到了深圳，不知道如何去一些名胜的路，别担心。深圳市民很友好。如果你有任何问题，他们会愿意帮助你的。
If you come to Shenzhen，and you don’t know the ways to some places of interest，don’t worry. Shenzhen citizens are friendly. They would like to help you if you have any questions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.深圳能满足每一个人的需求。因此，何不趁着这个暑假，展翅飞往深圳一游呢
Shenzhen has something for everyone.Therefore，why not spread your wings and visit Shenzhen this summer vacation
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shenzhen is calling
Shenzhen lies in the south of China. It is a big and beautiful city with coasts on three sides.
There are many places of interest in Shenzhen，such as the Window of the World，Dameisha Park and Happy Valley. If you like swimming，Dameisha Park is a good place to go. But if you want to try some exciting games，I think Happy Valley is also a good place to have fun.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many supermarkets and shopping malls in Shenzhen. You can get a taste of different kinds of delicious food there，such as Shajing oysters and roast fish. Shenzhen is also famous for its culture. Terms like “Shenzhen Speed” and “Pioneers” represent the spirit of Shenzhen people. If you come to Shenzhen，and you don’t know the ways to some places of interest，don’t worry. Shenzhen citizens are friendly. They would like to help you if you have any questions.
Shenzhen has something for everyone.Therefore，why not spread your wings and visit Shenzhen this summer vacation
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共15张PPT)
课时3 语法
目录
CONTENTS
02 课堂10分钟
01 课时笔记
课时笔记
01
专有名词用来指特定的人名、地名或组织机构等，具有独一性。
1.人名：Jack，Sally Smith
2.地名：China，Asia，Guangzhou
3.月份：January，February，March
4.星期：Sunday，Monday，Tuesday
5.组织机构：Bank of China，the United Nations
6.报刊：Guangzhou Daily，Students Times
7.景点：the Great Wall，the Leaning Tower of Pisa
8.节日：Mother’s Day，the Mid-Autumn Festival
注意：一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
专有名词的归类
(1)一般情况下，第一个字母要大写，专有名词通常不带冠词，也没有复数形式。
如：Beijing is the capital city of China. 北京是中国的首都。
但有时，专有名词可以转换为普通名词，这样它就具有了普通名词的特性，即可以在前面加上不定冠词a或an，或在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。姓名前加不定冠词(a，an)表示“名叫……的人”或“像……一样的人”。
专有名词的用法
如：A Mr Green called just now. 刚才有位格林先生打来电话。
I knew a John，but not the famous one. 我认识一个叫约翰的，但不是著名的那个。
There are three Kates in our class. 我们班有三个叫Kate的。(相当于three people called Kate)
(2)姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the”，但是当前面加了“the”时，后面加了“-s”的时候，表示 “一家人” 或 “夫妇俩”，谓语动词也用复数。
如：The Smiths are watching TV now. 史密斯一家人现在正在看电视。
(3)有些专有名词表面上看起来是复数形式，但实际使用时谓语动词用单数。
如：The United States美国
The United Nations looks after the whole world. 联合国守护全世界。
连词and，but和so的用法
如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的分句，称为并列句。并列句的各分句之间通常由并列连词连接。本单元主要学习and，but和so这三个并列连词。
1.and 表示并列或递进的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，意为“和，并，又，且”。
如：He studies well，and he is kind to others. 他学习好，而且他对别人好。
2.but 表示意思上的转折，意为“但是，然而”。
如：He is only seven years old，but he can speak Chinese，English and French.
他只有七岁，但是他会讲中文、英语和法语。
3.so 表示因果关系，意为“因此，所以”。+so连接结果
如：He is ill today，so he didn’t come to school. 他今天生病了，所以他没有来学校。
课堂10分钟
02
1.广州 ____________
2.日本____________
3.星期三____________
4.五月____________
5.父亲节_______________
6.春节______________________
7.王小姐________________
8.世界贸易组织________________________________
9.故宫博物院 ___________________
10.明朝___________________
翻译下列专有名词
Guangzhou
Japan
Wednesday
May
Father’s Day
the Spring Festival
Miss Wang
the World Trade Organization
the Palace Museum
the Ming Dynasty
1.Study hard，____________ you will pass the exam.
2.It was snowing，____________I could not go out.
3.I like the computer very much，____________ it is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
4.My favourite subjects are art ____________ Chinese.
5.It is very cold，____________ those students are still having P.E. class in the playground.
用and，but或so，though完成下列句子
and
so
but
and
but
6.My mother is ill，____________ I have to stay at home and look after her.
7.In Hongling Middle School，both teachers ____________ students are hard-working.
8.Giant pandas usually eat bamboo，____________ they also eat other plants.
9.I saw many pottery shops in Jingdezhen，____________ I bought several freehand sketching.
10.We felt very happy ___________ we were very tired today.
so
and
but
so
though
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday，I 1.___________ (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family.
语法填空
will take
It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an，2._________ we will go to Xi’an by plane. It will take us about two hours 3.____________ (get) there. When we arrive there，first we will go to the Bell Tower of Xi’an 4.____________ then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda. After that，we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest.
On 5.____________ second day，we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We plan to stay in Chengdu for two days. Mount Emei is a
great place 6.____________ (visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top.
so
to get
and
the
to visit
They must be very 7.____________ (beauty).
After that，we will go to Jiuzhaigou. 8.____________ you like natural beauty，it is a really good place for you. There are many mountains and rivers there. The 9.____________ (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy 10.____________ (we) during this trip. I can’t wait to start it.
beautiful
If
houses
ourselves
