七年级英语下学期第一次月考（深圳专用）【含答案解析】-2025-2026学年英语七年级下册 沪教版

2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（深圳专用）
英 语
（ 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.测试范围：unit1-2
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In a small town, there lived a little girl named Julie. Every time Julie went home from playing outside, her mother would make a bowl of soup. The 1 of the soup was like her mother’s love, warm and sweet.
One day, Julie’s mother was 2 and couldn’t cook. Looking at her mother sleeping in bed, Julie 3 her mom. She thought,“If I could make my mother soup, then my mother would surely be happy and maybe she would be fine soon.”
So Julie wanted to make soup herself for her mother. Julie 4 how her mother made the soup. But Julie had a 5 . No matter how Julie tried, her soup was 6 as delicious as her mother’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure (失败).
Julie felt very 7 . She sat by the river and cried. At this time, a traveler passed by (路过). He asked what happened and said to Julie, “Do you know why your mother’s soup is so delicious That’s because she put 8 into it.”
Julie went home and tried to make the soup again. This time she thought about all her mother did for her and was 9 to her mother when making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mother’s smile after drinking the soup. When she 10 making the soup, she found the soup was very delicious, just like her mother’s.
1．A．water B．air C．taste D．juice
2．A．ill B．busy C．nice D．relaxed
3．A．asked about B．talked about C．worried about D．dreamed about
4．A．liked B．showed C．helped D．remembered
5．A．way B．wish C．problem D．message
6．A．often B．never C．always D．usually
7．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．interested
8．A．fruit B．candy C．flower D．love
9．A．hard B．thankful C．important D．smart
10．A．finished B．practised C．enjoyed D．kept
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节：请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
I have a good friend. His name is Dick. He is an English boy. He is twelve years old. He is in Beijing International School now. He is in Class Four, Grade Seven. His telephone number is 8876-5321. His mom is a teacher in our school. His dad is a doctor, and he works in a hospital.
Dick likes blue and white very much. He likes to eat bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats rice and chicken at school. He doesn’t like noodles. He can speak English and a little Chinese. He likes China and his Chinese friends very much.
We often help each other. I help him with Chinese, and he helps me with English. We are good friends.
11．Where is Dick from
A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Canada.
12．How old is Dick
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
13．What does Dick’s father do
A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A doctor. D．A driver.
14．What color does Dick like
A．Blue and black. B．White and red.
C．Blue and white. D．Black and red.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dick is in Class 3, Grade 7.
B．Dick can speak very good Chinese.
C．Dick has noodles for lunch.
D．Dick and the writer help each other.
B
Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny Hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy.
“Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy ”
“Oh, yes, and I can take you there,” the boy says.
Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house.
“Stop here!” the boy says.
Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it.
“Oh, where are we now This is not Sunny Hotel,” Mr. Smith asks.
“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”
16．What happens (发生) when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England
A．He finds a map. B．He can’t drive his car.
C．A boy in yellow helps him. D．He doesn’t know where to go.
17．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England
A．Once. B．Two times.
C．Three times. D．Many times.
18．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop
A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers.
C．Three kilometers. D．Four kilometers.
19．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．Yes, she does.
20．What does the boy really want to do
A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way.
B．He only wants to make fun of (戏弄) Mr. Smith.
C．He wants to go home.
D．He wants to make friends with Mr. Smith.
C
May Day Holiday is coming. Would you like to make your holiday special Smart Kids Club shows some interesting and fun activities for you during the holiday. Come and enjoy!
Sun English ClubTime: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Price: 200 yuan a kid Tel.: 486 4420 Activity: Two foreign teachers will help you learn to read English books and sing English songs.
Basketball CentreTime: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday Price: 250 yuan a kid Tel.: 486 4422 Activity: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training (训练)！
Fun ScienceTime: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday Price: 100 yuan a kid Tel.: 486 4424 Activity: You can learn to make a robot (机器人) with the help of computers and teachers.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Which number can you call if you want to learn English songs
A．486 4420. B．486 4422. C．486 4424.
22．When can you play basketball in Basketball Centre
A．At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday.
23．How much should Frank pay if his son wants to be in Fun Science
A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．250 yuan.
24．Which of the following is TRUE about Smart Kids Club
A．Sun English Club has no English teachers.
B．Basketball Centre is open only on Wednesdays.
C．There are no lessons on Sundays in the club.
25．Where can we read this passage
A．On history books. B．On newspapers. C．On story books.
第二节：（每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent 30 years travelling across China. 26
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. 27
28 But Xu’s father never made him take exams. He let his son go out and explore the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling.
Xu traveled to many places in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and saw many rivers. 29 And he also found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头).
Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. 30 He kept a diary when he was travelling and the book Travel Diary of Xu Xiake (《徐霞客游记》) is still popular today!
A．At that time, many children studied very hard to become officials (官员).
B．But Xu was brave (勇敢的) to face the dangers and always enjoyed travelling.
C．Xu was the first person to find the Yellow Mountain.
D．He wanted to see them when he grew up (长大).
E．His name is Xu Xiake.
第三节：（每小题1分，共5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个相关的信息。请根据这五个人的情况找到与其匹配的信息, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Li Lei is talking with Cindy in Australia on the telephone. 32 Wei Hua is talking about a picture of her family. 33 Kate is calling her friend and asking her to come to her house. 34 It’s Dragon Boat Festival today. Lily in Guangzhou is watching a boat race. 35 Lin Tao is telling us about two of his pictures. A．Hello! Happy Dragon Boat Festival! Now, it’s 10:00 a.m. I’m at the river. The people are having a boat race. And... B．I’m happy to get a call from you. I’m shopping in a supermarket in New York now. C． Look at the picture of my family. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is making soup. And my brother is listening to a CD． D．In Picture 1, I’m watching TV with the host family in the US. And in Picture 2, I’m exercising in a sports room. E. Hello! There are many people at the river. Some are washing clothes. Some are swimming. Others are boating. F. Hi! You’re living in Sydney now, right Are you watching a Chinese dragon boat race Oh! Have a good time! G. Is that Laura Are you doing your homework Oh, no Can you come to my house
第二部分 选择题（25分）
三、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 36 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播).
In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 37 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 38 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 39 (teach) him to fry (炸) it.
At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 40 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 41 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 42 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.”
It was such 43 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 44 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 45 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，收到好友Mike的来信，他想了解你的家乡哈尔滨冬季的一些情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封信，并希望他来哈尔滨游玩。
写作要点：
1. 哈尔滨是一座美丽的北方城市，以冰雪而闻名。
2. 冬天寒冷多雪，景色洁白美丽。
3. 可以游览中央大街；游玩著名的冰雪大世界，滑冰、滑雪、畅玩其它雪上活动。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C D C B A D B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C C D D A A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A C B E D A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 F C G A D
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
本文主要讲述了小女孩朱莉为生病的妈妈做汤的故事。
1．汤的味道就像她母亲的爱，温暖而甜蜜。
water水；air空气；taste味道；juice果汁。根据下文“warm and sweet”可知，此处是汤的味道。故选C。
2．一天，朱莉的妈妈病了，不能做饭。
ill生病的；busy忙碌的；nice美好的；relaxed放松的。根据“and couldn’t cook”可知，此处是指她的妈妈生病了。故选A。
3．看着睡在床上的妈妈，朱莉开始担心她的妈妈。
asked about询问；talked about谈论；worried about担心；dreamed about梦想。结合上文“Looking at her mother sleeping in bed,”可知，妈妈生病了，躺在床上，朱莉很担心她。故选C。
4．朱莉记得她妈妈是怎么做汤的。
liked喜欢；showed显示；helped帮助；remembered记得。根据上文“So Julie wanted to make soup herself for her mother.”可知，此处是指朱莉记得妈妈是如何做汤的。故选D。
5．但朱莉有一个问题。
way方式；wish愿望；problem问题；message消息。根据下文“She tried again and again, but ended in failure.”可知，她尝试了多次，但都以失败告终，所以此处是指她存在一个问题。故选C。
6．不管朱莉怎么努力，她做的汤都不如她妈妈做的好吃。
often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据下文“She tried again and again, but ended in failure.”可知，此处是指她做的汤都没有妈妈做得好吃。故选B。
7．朱莉感到很难过。
sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“She sat by the river and cried.”可知，此处是指朱莉感到很难过。故选A。
8．那是因为她在里面加入了爱。
fruit水果；candy糖果；flower花；love爱。结合上文“The…of the soup was like her mother’s love, warm and sweet.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指汤里面加了爱。故选D。
9．这一次，她想起了妈妈为她所做的一切，并在做汤的时候对妈妈表示了感谢。
hard难的；thankful感激的；important重要的；smart聪明的。结合上文“This time she thought about all her mother did for her”和备选词汇可知，此处是指朱莉想到了母亲为她所做的一切，她心存感激之情。故选B。
10．当她做好汤的时候，她发现汤很好吃，就像她妈妈做的一样。
finished完成；practiced练习；enjoyed喜欢；kept保持。根据下文“she found the soup was very delicious,”可知，此处是指汤做好了。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的好朋友迪克，包括他的国籍、年龄、学校班级、家庭情况、喜好以及他们之间的互助情况。
11．文中提到“He is an English boy”，这直接说明迪克来自英国。
12．文中提到“He is twelve years old”，这直接说明迪克12岁。
13．文中提到“His dad is a doctor”，这直接说明迪克的爸爸是一名医生。
14．文中提到“Dick likes blue and white very much”，这直接说明迪克非常喜欢蓝色和白色。
15．文中提到“We often help each other. I help him with Chinese, and he helps me with English”，这直接说明迪克和作者互相帮助。A选项文中提到“He is in Class Four, Grade Seven”，不是七年级三班；B选项文中提到“He can speak English and a little Chinese”，不是能说很好的中文；C选项文中提到“For lunch, he usually eats rice and chicken at school. He doesn’t like noodles”，说明迪克午餐不吃面条。所以D选项正确。
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生在英国旅行时，想去阳光酒店但不知道路，遇到一个男孩，男孩先把他带回自己家，然后告诉他如何去阳光酒店的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One morning he wants to go to Sunny Hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go.”可知，史密斯先生在英国旅行时不知道该去哪里。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is his first time to go to England.”可知，史密斯先生只去过英国一次。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”以及前文提到史密斯先生开了大约3千米到男孩家，可知阳光酒店距离公交站应该是3-2=1千米。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段男孩说“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”可知，男孩最后没有直接带史密斯先生去阳光酒店，而是告诉他路线。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sir, this is my house.”可知，男孩只是想先回家，然后再告诉史密斯先生去阳光酒店的路。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
本文是一则关于Smart Kids Club在五一假期为孩子们准备的三项活动的宣传信息，包括英语俱乐部、篮球中心和趣味科学。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sun English Club… Tel.: 486 4420… learn to read English books and sing English songs.”可知，想学英文歌应拨打486 4420。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Centre… Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday”可知，篮球活动在周二和周五下午3点到5点进行，因此周二下午3:30可以去打篮球。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fun Science… Price: 100 yuan a kid”可知，Frank的儿子报名趣味科学需要100元。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sun English Club…on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday”，“Basketball Centre…on Tuesday and Friday”，“Fun Science…from Wednesday to Friday”可知，周一到周六都有活动，只有周日没有活动。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文是一则活动广告或通知，通常会刊登在报纸或类似宣传媒介上。故选B。
26．E 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名旅行家徐霞客。
26．根据“About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent 30 years travelling across China.”以及“Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu.”可知，此处承上启下，引出徐霞客，选项E“他的名字叫徐霞客。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“He made a wish then.”可知，此处介绍他的愿望是什么，选项D“他长大后想看看它们。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams.”并结合选项可知，此处与参加考试有关，选项A“当时，许多孩子努力学习成为官员。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Xu traveled to many places in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and saw many rivers…And he also found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头).”可知，此处介绍他的发现，选项C“徐是第一个发现黄山的人。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”并结合选项可知，他在旅行途中遇到危险，他应是勇敢地面对危险，选项B“但徐勇敢地面对危险，总是喜欢旅行。”符合语境。故选B。
31．F 32．C 33．G 34．A 35．D
本文是一篇记叙文，分别有不同情景，涉及打电话、谈论家庭照片、邀请朋友、端午节看龙舟赛、介绍照片内容等。
31．根据“Li Lei is talking with Cindy in Australia on the telephone.”可知，李雷正在和在澳大利亚的辛迪通电话。选项F“嗨！你现在住在悉尼，对吗？你在看中国龙舟比赛吗？哦！祝你玩得开心！”中提到了悉尼，与之匹配。故选F。
32．根据“Wei Hua is talking about a picture of her family.”可知，魏华正在谈论她的家庭照片。选项C“看我的家庭照片。我爸爸在看报纸。我妈妈在做汤。我哥哥在听CD。”描述了家庭照片中家人的活动，与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据“Kate is calling her friend and asking her to come to her house.”可知，凯特正在给朋友打电话，邀请朋友来她家。选项G“是劳拉吗？你在做作业吗？哦，没有？你能来我家吗？”是打电话邀请对方来家里，与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“It’s Dragon Boat Festival today. Lily in Guangzhou is watching a boat race.”可知，今天是端午节，广州的莉莉正在看龙舟比赛。选项A“你好！端午节快乐！现在是上午10点。我在河边。人们正在进行龙舟比赛。还有……”提到了端午节和龙舟比赛，与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Lin Tao is telling us about two of his pictures.”可知，林涛正在给我们讲他的两张照片。选项D“在第一张照片里，我正在美国和寄宿家庭一起看电视。在第二张照片里，我正在健身房锻炼。”分别描述了两张照片的内容，与之匹配。故选D。
36．cities 37．to visit 38．To 39．taught 40．amazed 41．slowly 42．powerful 43．an 44．but 45．its
本文主要讲述了美国知名主播IShowSpeed，即“甲亢哥”，在3月访问中国，探索了包括长沙在内的8个城市，通过直播向粉丝展示中国真实生活与文化，以及此次旅行对他和粉丝产生的影响。
36．他在3月访问了中国，探索了8个中国城市，包括长沙，希望通过直播展示中国的真实生活。根据“8”可知，此处需用可数名词 city“城市”的复数形式cities，故填cities。
37．在长沙，甲亢哥决定先去游览岳麓山。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to visit。
38．令他惊讶的是，臭豆腐尝起来非常美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写，故填To。
39．一个本地人教他炸它。全文讲述的是甲亢哥过去访问中国的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。
40．当他看到长沙美丽的夜景时，他感到很惊讶。此处修饰人物，需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。
41．他的视频展示了湘江的美，灯光璀璨，船只缓缓顺江而下。此处修饰动词“moving”，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。
42．在看这些视频之前，我从不知道中国这么酷、这么有影响力。此处与“cool”并列，需用形容词powerful“有影响力的，强大的”作表语，故填powerful。
43．对他和他的粉丝来说，这都是一次难忘的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一，一次”修饰，故填an。
44．许多西方人过去认为中国所有地方都很相似，但他的视频表明他们错了。空格前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。
45．中国的每个城市都有其独特的魅力和文化。此处修饰名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“每个城市的”，故填its。
46．
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about my hometown Harbin in winter.
Harbin is a beautiful city in the north of China, which is famous for ice and snow. In winter, it is very cold and snowy here, but the white snow makes everything clean and beautiful.
There are many interesting places to visit. You can walk along Central Street and see many old-style buildings. The most popular place is the Ice and Snow World. There you can see wonderful ice sculptures and also go skating and skiing. You can also have fun doing many other snow activities.
I hope you can come to Harbin this winter. I’m sure you will have a great time here.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文 ；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主，适当使用“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已按题目要求给出，考生应注意围绕哈尔滨冬季特色展开介绍，并发出邀请，使内容充实、行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接已给的开头，表达收到来信的喜悦，并引出对家乡哈尔滨冬季的介绍；
第二步：按照提示，先介绍哈尔滨的城市特点，再描述冬季的天气和景色；
第三步：详细介绍哈尔滨的游玩景点和冰雪活动，最后发出诚挚邀请并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for以……闻名
②Ice and Snow World冰雪大世界
③have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣
④Central Street中央大街
[高分句型]
Harbin is a beautiful city in the north of China, which is famous for ice and snow. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)