【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版(新教材)
专题08 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.“蜘蛛侠” → ________
2.湿的,潮的 → ________
3.液体的;滴 → ________
4.汗,汗水 → ________
5.西瓜 → ________
6.使想起 → ________
7.新生的 → ________
8.洗澡;浴室 → ________
9.演说,演讲 → ________
10.上下文,语境 → ________
11.公司 → ________
12.面试,面谈 → ________
13.技能,技巧 → ________
14.职业,事业 → ________
15.出纳员 → ________
16.展开 → ________
17.替换 → ________
18.驾驶员,飞行员 → ________
19.自动驾驶仪 → ________
20.确实地,无疑地 → ________
21.少的,低的 → ________
22.在更远处 → ________
23.真实;现实 → ________
24.市场 → ________
25.________ n. 蜘蛛人(高空作业工人)
26.________ adj. 湿的
27.________ n. 滴
28.________ n. 汗水
29.________ n. 西瓜
30.________ adj. 新生的
31.________ n. 刷子
32.________ n. 语境
33.________ n. 公司
34.________ n. 面试
35.________ n. 技能
36.________ n. 职业
37.________ n. 出纳员
38.________ n. 飞行员
39.________ n. 自动驾驶仪
40.________ prep. 在更远处;超出
41.________ adj. 虚拟的
42.________ n. 市场
43.________ n. 沙发
44.________ n. 学期
45.________ abbr. 下午
46.________ n./v. 承诺
47.________ adv. 今晚
48.________ n. 灯
49.________ n. 女式衬衫
50.________ adj. 苍白的
51.________ v. 系上,附上
52.________ n. 手腕
53.________ n. 女警察
54.________ n. 情节
55.________ n. 观点,要点
56.________ adj. 懒惰的
57.________ v. 花费
58.________ n. 谈话
59.________ n. 态度
60.________ n. 同龄人
61.________ v. 失败
62.________ adj. 令人心碎的
63.________ n. 滑雪
64.________ prep. 在……之上
65.保证,承诺,诺言 ___________
66.意见不合,分歧 ___________
67.年老的,渐老的 ___________
68.灯 ___________
69.同时 ___________
70.从……中学习;借鉴 ___________
71.守信,遵守诺言 ___________
72.要点,重点 ___________
73.打断(……的)讲话 ___________
74.懒洋洋的,慵懒的 ___________
75.(在)今晚 ___________
76.拒绝 ___________
77.待在外面;不回家 ___________
78.为……感到骄傲 ___________
79.压力 ___________
80.在……上面 ___________
81.完全地,全部地 ___________
82.大事,要务 ___________
83.与……不同 ___________
84.参加……的选拔 ___________
85.爱上…… ___________
86.失败;未做到 ___________
87.失望的,沮丧的 ___________
88.清楚地,明白地 ___________
89.落在 (某人) 身上 ___________
90.回顾,回想 ___________
91.嘲笑 ___________
92.忍不住做某事 __________
93.同伴压力 ________
94.被排除在外 ________
95.同意……的观点 ________
96.决定做某事 __________
97.转换成…… ________
98.例如(+单词/短语) ________
99.自儿童时期起 ________
100.在做某事上是成功的 ________
101.和……分享 ________
102.使某人想起 ________
103.一开始 ________
104.参加……的选拔 ________
105.足够高 ________
106.时光飞逝 ________
107.对……失望的 ________
108.未能做某事 ________
109.情不自禁做某事 ________
110.嘲笑 ________
111.为什么不做某事呢? ________
112.一些其他的事 ________
113.起初 ________
114.转移某人的注意力 ________
115.喜欢上…… ________
116.发生转变 ________
117.回顾 ________
118.在任何阶段 ________
119.等待 ________
120.team ________ 团队负责人
121.team ________ 团队成员
122.thank sb. ________ (doing) sth. 感谢某人(做)某事
123.________ sb. sth. 任命某人为……;委派某人为……
124.give ________ 分发;发放
125.________ sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事
126.what ________ 要是……怎么办
127.________ off 气冲冲地走掉
128.in ________ of 在某一时期
129.find ________ 查明;弄清
130.________ for 为……投票
131.________ with 处理;对付
132.feel ________ 感觉像
133.be ________ to do 愿意做……
134.take ________ for 为……负责
135.a ________ 有点;稍微
136.be ________ on sb. 对某人苛刻
137.on one’s ________ 独自
138.feel ________ to do sth. 随意做某事
139.________ … as an example 以……为例
140.________ with sb. 同意某人的看法
141.as ________ as possible 尽快
142.go ________ (尤指到山上或森林里)去露营
143.________ sure 确保
144.work …________ 算出;解出;处理
145.________ every effort 尽一切努力
146.________ one’s team into 带领队伍进入……
147.bit ________ bit 一点一点地
148.________ on 继续
149.what’s ________ 而且
150.________ camp (登山)大本营
151.________ for 为……欢呼
152.突然停止;呆住 __________
153.建议 __________
154.投票;表决 __________
155.扎营;宿营;露营 __________
156.把(某物)降低;降下 __________
157.导演 __________
158.戏剧 __________
159.领导者 __________
160.角色 __________
161.沉默;缄默 __________
162.合作;协作;配合 __________
163.优点;长处;优势 __________
164.弱点;缺点;不足 __________
165.女王 __________
166.建议;提议 __________
167.会议;集会 __________
168.队长;组长 __________
169.自信;信心 __________
170.帐篷 __________
171.(划分地界或捆扎东西等用的)带子;线带 __________
172.合作;协作 __________
173.正午;中午 __________
174.登山者;登山运动员 __________
175.顶;顶部 __________
176.梯子 __________
177.队友 __________
178.绳;粗绳;绳索;缆 __________
179.努力 __________
180.北;北方 __________
181.基地;根据地;总部;大本营 __________
182.登山运动 __________
183.糟糕的;恶劣的;讨厌的 __________
184.羞怯的;腼腆的(尤指在陌生人面前) __________
185.坏的;破碎的;断裂的 __________
186.志愿的 __________
187.三十米高的 __________
188.令人痛苦的 __________
189.你的 __________
190.________ sb. sth. 任命某人为……;委派某人为……
191.give ________ 分发;发放
192.________ sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事
193.________ if 要是……怎么办
194.________ off 气冲冲地走掉
195.in________ of 在某一时期
196.________ out 查明;弄清
197.________ for 为……投票
198.________ with 处理;对付
199.________ like 感觉像
200.be________ to do 愿意做……
201.take________ for 为……负责
202.be________ on sb. 对某人苛刻
203.on one’s ________ 独自
204.feel________ to do sth. 随意做某事
205.take … as an ________ 以……为例
206.________ with sb. 同意某人的看法
207.as soon as ________ 尽快
208.________ sure 确保
209.work …________ 算出;解出;处理
210.make every ________ 尽一切努力
211.________ one’s team into 带领队伍进入……
212.________ on 继续
213.what’s ________ 而且
214.________ for 为……欢呼
215.建议(动词) ________
216.投票,表决 ________
217.把(某物)移低,降下 ________
218.导演 ________
219.领导者 ________
220.角色 ________
221.沉默,缄默 ________
222.团队协作 ________
223.优点,长处,优势 ________
224.弱点,缺点,不足 ________
225.建议,提议(名词) ________
226.会议,集会 ________
227.队长,组长 ________
228.自信,信心 ________
229.合作,协作 ________
230.顶,顶部 ________
231.努力 ________
232.北,北方 ________
233.基地,根据地,总部,大本营 ________
234.糟糕的,恶劣的;讨厌的 ________
235.志愿的 ________
236.令人痛苦的 ________
237.下午 (用于表示钟点的数字之后) n. ________
238.保证,承诺,诺言 n. 许诺,保证,答应 v. ________
239.(在)今晚 adv. ________
240.打断 (……的) 讲话;中断 (……的) 行动;打扰 v. ________
241.灯 n. ________
242.女士宽松短衫,女衬衫 n. ________
243.苍白的 adj. ________
244.系;绑;贴 v. ________
245.(腕)关节 n. ________
246.年老的,渐老的 (委婉用法) adj. ________
247.情节 n. ________
248.要点,重点;中心意思,主要含义;观点 n. ________
249.懒洋洋的,慵懒的 adj. ________
250.长沙发 n. ________
251.学期 n. ________
252.花 (时间) v. ________
253.谈话,交谈,会话 n. ________
二、句子翻译
254.在老师的帮助下,我从这次的成长经历中学到了很多。
________________
255.成长的烦恼能让我们学会勇敢地面对困难。
________________
256.我打算通过努力学习和做兼职来为我的未来职业做准备。
________________
257.他想成为一名工程师,因为他擅长数学和物理。
________________
258.这个问题必须在下次会议前得到解决。
_________________________________________________________________
259.学校上周为我们举办了一场精彩的职业讲座。
_________________________
260.这种新材料可以被用来制造更轻的电子产品。
→ _________________________________________________________________
261.他的新理论目前正受到科学界的广泛关注。
→ _________________________________________________________________
262.这项决议是由委员会全体成员一致通过的。
→ _________________________________________________________________
263.这幅古画受到了精心的保护。
→ _________________________________________________________________
264.在我工作的最后一天见到你真是太好了。
_____________________________
265.向你们所有人致以最美好的祝福!
_____________________________
266.我感到难过,但也很高兴我们曾经是朋友。
_____________________________
267.今天我要告别我作为“蜘蛛人”的工作了。
_____________________________
268.他们可能很快就会被机器取代。
__________________________________________
269.今天早上我收到礼物时,一个小纸条被附在了礼盒上。(be attached to)
______________________________
270.我妈妈对我很生气,因为我又忘记打扫我的房间了。(be cross with)
______________________________
271.我们应该永远信守承诺,否则没有人会再信任我们了。(keep one’s promise)
______________________________
272.我们吃完野餐之后,决定在天黑之前回家。(head back)
______________________________
273.我相信我们能从团队合作中学到很多。
__________________________________
274.他尽可能快地跑去赶公交车,所以上车时他气喘吁吁。(out of breath)
______________________________
275.作为一位家长,她面临很多担忧。
__________________________________
276.作为一名医生,他面临很多困难。
__________________________________
277.作为一名老师,她面临很多问题。
__________________________________
278.这项任务落在了我们小组身上。(fall upon)
_________________________
279.你能查一下会议什么时候开始吗?(find out)
_____________________________
280.你应该学会独立思考。(on one’s own)
_____________________________
281.我们必须学会应对压力。(deal with)
_____________________________
282.不要期望别人解决你的问题。(expect to)
_____________________________
283.人们在危险时需要勇气。(in times of)
_____________________________
284.我们需要和老师、学生、家长以及校长沟通。
__________________________________________
285.设计海报是我们的任务之一。
__________________________________________
286.然而,刘 (连满) 已经精疲力竭,无法继续前进。
________________________________________________
287.无氧攀登极其危险,但他们深知刘 (连满) 更需要氧气支持。
________________________________________________
288.我们会选择电话、邮件或面谈等方式来邀请家长。
__________________________________________
289.而且,此前从未有人实现过无氧登顶!
________________________________________________
290.所以他选择为他的队友充当“人梯”!
________________________________________________
291.每个人都看着我,希望我做出决定。
_________________________________________________________
292.每一秒都令人痛苦,但刘 (连满) 一动不动地站着。
________________________________________________
293.我希望我的建议是有帮助的。
_________________________________________________________
294.那么,为什么不同时让莉萨和玛丽尝试两个角色呢?
_________________________________________________________
295.他虽未登顶,却用自己的力量托起整个团队,让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。
________________________________________________
296.感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。
_________________________________________________________
297.让我们重视团队合作,成为优秀的团队成员! (let sb do sth)
______________________________________________
298.根据我的经验,团队合作带来一种团结的感觉。(a sense of …)
______________________________________________
299.它可以帮助我们更有效地实现目标,并相互学习。(learn from each other)
______________________________________________
300.通过分享想法和互相帮助,我们迅速有效地完成了清洁工作。(lend a hand)
______________________________________________
301.互相帮助可以真正建立一个更好、更有意义的生活。(meaningful life)
______________________________________________
302.团队合作在学习和日常生活中都是至关重要的。(both… and…)
______________________________________________
303.俗话说:“众人拾柴火焰高。”(as the saying goes)
______________________________________________
304.这清楚地表明了团结互助的力量。(the power of…)
______________________________________________
305.以打扫班级为例。(as an example)
______________________________________________
306.我们应该避免对生活抱有消极的态度。
_____________________________________________________________________
307.我们应该立即采取行动减少塑料使用。
________________
308.有一座十一米高的桥横跨在河上。
_________________________________________________
309.在周末很多人都和家人、朋友去露营。
______________________________________________
310.珠穆朗玛峰 (Mount Qomolangma) 被誉为“世界屋脊”。
_________________________________________________
311.作为一个团队,我们应该共同努力。
______________________________________________
312.我们为什么不一起去公园呢?
______________________________________________
313.有志者,事竟成。
______________________________________________.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.spiderman 2.wet 3.drop 4.sweat 5.watermelon 6.remind 7.newborn 8.bath 9.speech 10.context 11.company 12.interview 13.skill 14.career 15.cashier 16.unfold 17.replace 18.pilot 19.autopilot 20.surely 21.low 22.beyond 23.reality 24.market
25.spiderman 26.wet 27.drop 28.sweat 29.watermelon 30.newborn 31.brush 32.context 33.company 34.interview 35.skill 36.career 37.cashier 38.pilot 39.autopilot 40.beyond 41.virtual 42.market 43.sofa 44.term
45.p.m. 46.promise 47.tonight 48.lamp 49.blouse 50.pale 51.attach 52.wrist 53.policewoman 54.plot 55.point 56.lazy 57.spend 58.conversation 59.attitude 60.peer 61.fail 62.heartbreaking 63.skiing 64.upon
65.promise 66.disagreement 67.elderly 68.lamp 69.at the same time 70.learn from... 71.keep one’s promise 72.point 73.interrupt 74.lazy 75.tonight 76.turn down 77.stay out 78.be proud of... 79.pressure 80.upon 81.completely 82.a big deal 83.be different from... 84.try out for... 85.fall in love with 86.fail 87.disappointed 88.clearly 89.fall upon 90.look back 91.laugh at 92.can’t help doing sth.
93.peer pressure 94.be left out 95.agree with 96.decide to do sth 97.turn into/change into 98.such as 99.since childhood 100.be successful in doing sth. 101.share…with… 102.remind sb of… 103.at first 104.try out for… 105.high enough 106.time flies 107.be disappointed at/with… 108.fail to do sth 109.can’t help doing sth 110.laugh at 111.Why not do sth 112.something else 113.at the beginning 114.take one’s mind off 115.fall in love with 116.take a turn 117.look back 118.at any stage 119.wait for
120.leader 121.member 122.for 123.make 124.out 125.expect 126.if 127.storm 128.times 129.out 130.vote 131.deal 132.like 133.willing 134.responsibility 135.bit 136.hard 137.own 138.free 139.take 140.agree 141.soon 142.camping 143.make 144.out 145.make 146.lead 147.by 148.carry 149.more 150.base 151.cheer
【解析】120.根据“团队负责人”可知,对应英文为team leader,名词性短语,所以,空处应填leader。故填leader。
121.根据“团队成员”可知,对应英文为team member,名词性短语,所以,空处应填member。故填member。
122.根据“感谢某人(做)某事”可知,对应英文为thank sb. for (doing) sth.,动词短语,所以,空处应填for。故填for。
123.根据“任命某人为……;委派某人为……”可知,对应英文为make sb. sth,动词短语,所以,此处应填make动词。故填make。
124.根据“分发;发放”可知,对应英文为give out,动词短语,所以,此处应填out,副词。故填out。
125.根据“期盼某人做某事”可知,对应英文为expect sb. to do sth.,动词短语,所以,此处应填expect。故填expect。
126.根据“要是……怎么办”可知,对应英文为what if,固定短语,所以,此处应填if。故填if。
127.根据“气冲冲地走掉”可知,对应英文为storm off,固定短语,所以,此处应填storm。故填storm。
128.根据“在某一时期”可知,对应英文为in times of ,固定短语,所以,此处应填times。故填times。
129.根据“查明;弄清”可知,对应英文为find out,动词短语,所以,此处应填out。故填out。
130.根据“为……投票”可知,对应英文为vote for,动词短语,所以,此处应填vote。故填vote。
131.根据“处理;对付”可知,对应英文为deal with,动词短语,所以,此处应填deal。故填deal。
132.根据“ 感觉像”可知,对应英文为feel like,动词短语,所以,此处应填like 。故填like。
133.根据“愿意做……”可知,对应英文为be willing to do,固定短语,所以,此处应填willing。故填willing。
134.根据“为……负责”可知,对应英文为take responsibility for,动词短语,所以,此处应填responsibility。故填responsibility。
135.根据“有点;稍微”可知,对应英文为a bit,固定短语,所以,此处应填bit。故填bit。
136.根据“对某人苛刻”可知,对应英文为be hard on sb.,固定短语,所以,此处应填hard。故填hard。
137.根据“独自”可知,对应英文为on one’s own,介词短语,所以,此处应填own。故填own。
138.根据“随意做某事”可知,对应英文为feel free to do sth.,动词短语,所以,此处应填free。故填free。
139.根据“以……为例”可知,对应英文为take… as an example,动词短语,所以,此处应填take。故填take。
140.根据“同意某人的看法”可知,对应英文为agree with sb,,动词短语,所以,此处应填agree。故填agree。
141.根据“尽快”可知,对应英文为as soon as possible,固定短语,所以,此处应填soon。故填soon。
142.根据“(尤指到山上或森林里)去露营”可知,对应英文为go camping,动词短语,所以,此处应填camping。故填camping。
143.根据“确保”可知,对应英文为make sure,动词短语,所以,此处应填make。故填make。
144.根据“算出;解出;处理”可知,对应英文为work out,动词短语,所以,此处应填out。故填out。
145.根据“尽一切努力”可知,对应英文为make every effort,动词短语,所以,此处应填make 。故填make。
146.根据“带领队伍进入……”可知,对应英文为lead one’s team into,动词短语,所以,此处应填lead。故填lead。
147.根据“一点一点地”可知,对应英文为bit by bit,固定短语,所以,此处应填by。故填by。
148.根据“继续”可知,对应英文为carry on,动词短语,所以,此处应填carry。故填carry。
149.根据“而且”可知,对应英文为what’s more,固定短语,所以,此处应填more。故填more。
150.根据“(登山)大本营”可知,对应英文为base camp,固定短语,所以,此处应填base。故填base。
151.根据“为……欢呼”可知,对应英文为cheer for,动词短语,所以,此处应填cheer。故填cheer。
152.freeze 153.advise 154.vote 155.camp 156.lower 157.director 158.drama 159.leader 160.role 161.silence 162.teamwork 163.strength 164.weakness 165.queen 166.suggestion 167.meeting 168.captain 169.confidence 170.tent 171.tape 172.cooperation 173.noon 174.climber 175.roof 176.ladder 177.teammate 178.rope 179.effort 180.north 181.base 182.mountaineering 183.awful 184.shy 185.broken 186.voluntary 187.thirty-metre-high 188.painful 189.yours
190.make sb. sth. 191.give out 192.expect sb. to do sth. 193.what if 194.storm off 195.in times of 196.find out 197.vote for 198.deal with 199.feel like 200.be willing to do 201.take responsibility for 202.be hard on sb. 203.on one’s own 204.feel free to do sth. 205.take ... as an example 206.agree with sb. 207.as soon as possible 208.make sure 209.work ... out 210.make every effort 211.shoulder one’s team into 212.carry on 213.what’s more 214.cheer for
215.advise 216.vote 217.lower 218.director 219.leader 220.role 221.silence 222.teamwork 223.strength 224.weakness 225.suggestion 226.meeting 227.captain 228.confidence 229.cooperation 230.top 231.effort 232.north 233.base 234.awful 235.voluntary 236.painful
237.pm 238.promise 239.tonight 240.interrupt 241.lamp 242.blouse 243.pale 244.attach 245.wrist 246.elderly 247.plot 248.point 249.lazy 250.sofa 251.term 252.spend 253.conversation
254.With the help of my teacher, I have learned a lot from this growing experience.
【解析】“在老师的帮助下,我从这次的成长经历中学到了很多”译为With the help of my teacher, I have learned a lot from this growing experience.。“在老师的帮助下”用“With the help of my teacher”表示,在句中作状语;“学到很多”用“have learned a lot”表示,是现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果;“从这次的成长经历中”用“from this growing experience”表示,在句中作状语。
255.The worries of growth can make us learn to face difficulties bravely.
【解析】“成长的烦恼能让我们学会勇敢地面对困难”译为“The worries of growth can make us learn to face difficulties bravely”该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;成长的烦恼:the worries of growth,在句中作主语;能让:can make,在句中作谓语;我们:us,在句中作宾语;学会勇敢地面对困难:learn to face difficulties bravely,在句中作宾语补足语。
256.I plan to prepare for my future career by studying hard and doing part-time jobs.
【解析】“我打算通过努力学习和做兼职来为我的未来职业做准备。”译为“I plan to prepare for my future career by studying hard and doing part-time jobs.”该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;我:I,在句中作主语;打算:plan,在句中作谓语;为我的未来职业做准备:to prepare for my future career,在句中作宾语;通过努力学习和做兼职:by studying hard and doing part-time jobs,在句中作方式状语。
257.He wants to be an engineer because he is good at math and physics.
【解析】“他想成为一名工程师,因为他擅长数学和物理”译为“He wants to be an engineer because he is good at math and physics”该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,是原因状语从句;他:he,在主句中作主语;想成为:wants to be,在主句中作谓语;一名工程师:an engineer,在主句中作表语;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;他:he,在从句中作主语;擅长:is good at,在从句中作谓语;数学和物理:math and physics,在从句中作宾语。
258.This problem must be solved before the next meeting.
【解析】“这个问题必须在下次会议前得到解决”译为This problem must be solved before the next meeting。句子用含有情态动词的被动语态,“这个问题”用This problem,作主语,放在句首首字母大写;“必须得到解决”用被动语态must be solved;“在下次会议前”用before the next meeting。
259.Our school held a wonderful career talk for us last week.
【解析】“学校上周为我们举办了一场精彩的职业讲座。”译为Our school held a wonderful career talk for us last week. 根据原句中的“上周”可知本句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,“举办”可用hold的过去式held来表示,“职业讲座”译为career talk,“精彩的”用wonderful,“为我们”用for us,“上周”放在句末作时间状语。
260.This new material can be used to make lighter electronic products.
【解析】“这种新材料可以被用来制造更轻的电子产品”译为This new material can be used to make lighter electronic products。“这种新材料”用This new material表示,“更轻的电子产品”用lighter electronic products表示,“可以被用来制造更轻的电子产品”用被动式can be used to make lighter electronic products表示。
261.His new theory is attracting wide attention from the scientific community.
【解析】“他的新理论”译为His new theory,作主语。“目前正受到广泛关注”译为is attracting wide attention。现在进行时is attracting表示“正在吸引”,与“目前”呼应;wide attention意为“广泛关注”。“来自科学界”译为from the scientific community。介词短语作定语修饰attention,表示关注的来源。
262.The resolution was passed unanimously by all members of the committee.
【解析】“这项决议是由委员会全体成员一致通过的”译为The resolution was passed unanimously by all members of the committee。“这项决议”用The resolution表示,“委员会全体成员”用all members of the committee表示,“是由委员会全体成员一致通过的”为被动结构,采用一般过去时,用was passed unanimously by all members of the committee表示。
263.This ancient painting is carefully protected.
【解析】“这幅古画受到了精心的保护”译为This ancient painting is carefully protected,“这幅古画”用This ancient painting表示,“受到了精心的保护”用被动式is carefully protected表示。
264.It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work.
【解析】分析句子可知,描述当下的感受,时态为一般现在时。该句使用It作形式主语的句型:It + be +形容词+ to do sth.,真正的主语是不定式短语。在:on;我工作的最后一天:my last day at work;见到你:to see you;真是太好了:It’s so nice(句首单词首字母大写)。故填It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work.
265.Best wishes to you all!
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,这是常用的祝福语。“最美好的祝福”译为best wishes,“向你们所有人”译为to you all。故填Best wishes to you all!
266.I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“我”英文为“I”,句首首字母大写;“感到难过”英文为“feel sad”,过去式形式为“felt sad”;“但”英文为“but”;“也”用在句中英文为“also”;“高兴”英文为“happy”;“happy”后接“that”引导宾语从句;“我们”英文为“we”,作主语谓语动词用复数;“是”英文为“are”过去式形式为“were”;“曾经”英文为“once”;“朋友”英文为“friend”主语为复数,此处应为“friends”。故填I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends.
267.Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a “spiderman”.
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为现在进行时。今天:Today(句首单词首字母要大写);我:I;要告别:am saying goodbye to(现在进行时表示即将发生的动作);我的工作:my job;作为“蜘蛛人”:as a “spiderman”。故填Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a “spiderman”.
268.They may soon be replaced by machines.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为含有情态动词的被动语态句子。“他们”英文为“they”,位于句首作主语,首字母大写They;“被取代”英文为“be replaced by”,作谓语,“可能”用情态动词“may”表达;“很快”对应副词“soon”;“机器”对应名词“machines”。故填They may soon be replaced by machines.
269.A small note was attached to the gift box when I received it this morning.
【解析】“今天早上我收到礼物时,一个小纸条被附在了礼盒上。” 译为A small note was attached to the gift box when I received it this morning.“被附在……上”用be attached to,主句为一般过去时被动语态was attached to,时间状语从句when I received it this morning说明动作发生的时间背景。
270.My mother was cross with me because I forgot to clean my room again.
【解析】“我妈妈对我很生气,因为我又忘记打扫我的房间了”译为My mother was cross with me because I forgot to clean my room again。其中“对某人生气”用be cross with表示,“忘记做某事”用forgrt to do sth.表示;“再次”用again表示,置于句末。句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
271.We should always keep our promises, or no one will trust us anymore.
【解析】“我们应该永远信守承诺,否则没有人会再信任我们了。”译为We should always keep our promises, or no one will trust us anymore.其中“信守承诺”用keep our promises表达,“否则”用or连接并列句,“没有人会再信任我们”用no one will trust us anymore表达。
272.After we finished our picnic, we decided to head back home before it got dark.
【解析】“我们吃完野餐之后,决定在天黑之前回家。”译为After we finished our picnic, we decided to head back home before it got dark。“我们吃完野餐之后”用After we finished our picnic 表示,“决定做某事”可用decide to do sth.表示,“回家”用head back home 表示,“在天黑之前”可用before it got dark表示。
273.I believe we can learn a lot from teamwork.
【解析】“我相信我们能从团队合作中学到很多。”译为I believe we can learn a lot from teamwork。“我相信”译为“I believe”,后接宾语从句;“我们能”译为“we can”,后接动词原形;“学到很多”译为“learn a lot”;“从团队合作中”译为“from teamwork”,作状语。
274.He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus, so he was out of breath when he got on it.
【解析】“他尽可能快地跑去赶公交车” 译为He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus。“尽可能快地”用as fast as he could表示,“跑去赶公交车”用run to catch the bus表示;“所以上车时他气喘吁吁” 译为so he was out of breath when he got on it。“气喘吁吁”用out of breath表示,“上车”用get on it表示。
275.As a parent, she faced a lot of worries.
【解析】as a parent“作为一位家长”;she“她”,作主语;face“面临”,描述过去事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式faced;a lot of worries“很多担忧”,作宾语。
276.As a doctor, he faced a lot of difficulties.
【解析】“作为一名医生”译为“As a doctor”,作状语,首字母大写;“他”译为“he”;“面临”译为“faced”,此处描述过去的情况,用一般过去时;“很多困难”译为“a lot of difficulties”,其中“difficulty”在此意为“困难”,为可数名词,用复数形式。
277.As a teacher, she faces a lot of problems.
【解析】“as”为介词,意为“作为”,构成短语“As a teacher”在句中作状语;“she”作句子主语,意为“她”;“face”意为“面临”,作句子谓语;“a lot of”是固定短语,意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数“problems”(意为“问题”),作句子宾语,符合句子语境及语法要求。
278.The task fell upon our group.
【解析】“这项任务”译为The task,作主语。fell upon固定短语,意为“(责任、任务等)落在……身上”,用过去式与中文“了”呼应。“我们小组”译为our group,作介词upon的宾语。
279.Can you find out when the meeting starts
【解析】“你能查一下会议什么时候开始吗?”译为Can you find out when the meeting starts 其中“查一下”用find out表达,意为“查明;弄清”,情态动词Can后接动词原形;“会议什么时候开始”用when the meeting starts作宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。
280.You should learn to think on your own.
【解析】“你应该学会独立思考。”译为You should learn to think on your own.。“应该”用“should”表示,“学会做某事”用“learn to do sth.”表示,“思考”用“think”表示;“独立地”用“on one’s own”表示,此处主语是“you”,所以是on your own。
281.We must learn to deal with stress.
【解析】“我们必须学会应对压力。”译为We must learn to deal with stress。we“我们”;must“必须”;learn to do sth“学会做某事”,情态动词后加动词原形;deal with“应对;处理”;stress“压力”,不可数名词。
282.Don’t expect others to solve your problems.
【解析】“不要期望别人解决你的问题。”译为Don’t expect others to solve your problems.。“不要”用Don’t表达;“期待某人做某事”用expect sb. to do sth.;“解决你的问题”用solve your problems表达。
283.People need courage in times of danger.
【解析】“人们在危险时需要勇气。”译为People need courage in times of danger.其中“在……时期”用in times of,后接名词danger表示“在危险时期”;主语people为复数,谓语need用原形。
284.We need to communicate with teachers, students, parents and the headmaster.
【解析】“我们”用“we”,“需要做某事”用“need to do sth.”,空格处需填动词原形,“沟通”译为communicate。“和……沟通”用固定搭配“communicate with”,“老师”“学生”“家长”表泛指,用复数形式teachers、students、parents;“校长”特指,前面加定冠词the,译为the headmaster。故填We need to communicate with teachers, students, parents and the headmaster.
285.Designing a poster is one of our tasks.
【解析】“设计海报是我们的任务之一。”译为Designing a poster is one of our tasks。其中“设计海报”用Designing a poster表示,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数is;“……之一”用one of…表示,后接复数名词tasks,这是固定结构。
286.But Liu was too tired to keep going.
【解析】分析句子可知,描述过去的状态,时态为一般过去时。然而:But(句首单词首字母要大写);刘(连满):Liu;精疲力竭:was too tired;固定结构too ... to ...表示“太……而不能……”;继续前进:keep going。故填But Liu was too tired to keep going.
287.It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it.
【解析】分析句子可知,描述过去的情况,时态为一般过去时。该句使用固定句型“It + be +形容词+ to do sth.”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。无氧攀登:to climb without oxygen(it作形式主语);极其危险:was dangerous;但:but;他们:they;深知:knew(know的过去式);刘(连满):Liu;更需要氧气支持:needed it(needed是need的过去式,it指代oxygen)。故填It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it.
288.We will choose ways like phone calls, emails or face-to-face talks to invite parents.
【解析】“我们会选择电话、邮件或面谈等方式来邀请家长。”译为We will choose ways like phone calls, emails or face-to-face talks to invite parents. 本句描述将来的计划,时态用一般将来时will choose;“电话、邮件或面谈等方式”译为ways like phone calls, emails or face-to-face talks,介词like表示“例如”,列举具体方式;“来邀请家长”用不定式to invite parents作目的状语。
289.What’s more, no one had done so without using oxygen!
【解析】分析句子可知,描述“过去的过去”的经历,时态为过去完成时,结构为“had +过去分词”。而且:What’s more(句首单词首字母要大写);此前从未有人:no one;实现过:had done so(so指代“登顶”这一动作);无氧:without using oxygen;登顶:用so指代。故填What’s more, no one had done so without using oxygen!
290.So he chose to be a “human ladder” for his teammates!
【解析】分析句子可知,描述过去发生的选择,时态为一般过去时。所以:So(句首单词首字母要大写);他:he;选择:chose(choose“选择”的过去式);固定结构choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”;充当“人梯”:be a “human ladder”;为他的队友:for his teammates。故填So he chose to be a “human ladder” for his teammates!
291.Everyone looked at me and expected me to decide.
【解析】分析句子可知,描述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时。每个人:Everyone(句首单词首字母要大写);看着:looked at(looked为look的过去式);我:me;希望:expected(与“看”并列作谓语动词,也用过去式);固定结构expect sb to do sth表示“希望某人做某事”;我:me;做出决定:decide。故填Everyone looked at me and expected me to decide.
292.Every second was painful, but Liu stood still.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句时态为一般过去时。“每一秒”翻译为every second,作主语,放于句首则其首字母要大写Every second;“都”翻译为be,放于主语every second之后,且为一般过去时,则用was作谓语动词;“令人痛苦的”翻译为painful,作表语;“但”翻译为but,连接两个句子,表转折关系;“一动不动地站着”翻译为stood still;“刘”翻译为Liu (Lianman)。故填Every second was painful, but Liu (Lianman) stood still.
293.I hope my advice is helpful.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句时态为一般现在时。“我”翻译为I,作主语;“希望”翻译为hope,作谓语动词,后接宾语从句;“我的”翻译为my,作定语;“建议”翻译为advice,为不可数名词,作从句的主语;“是”翻译为be,放于主语my advice之后用其动词单数形式is,作从句的谓语动词;“有帮助的”翻译为helpful,作表语。故填I hope my advice is helpful.
294.Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“那么”英文为“Then”,句首首字母大写;“为什么不”英文为“why not”,后接动词原形;“让某人做某事”英文为“have sb. do sth.”,“让莉萨和玛丽做某事”英文为“have Lisa and Mary both do sth.”,have后面的宾语补足语用动词原形;“尝试两个角色”英文为“try two roles”。故填Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles
295.He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China’s mountaineering history.
【解析】根据句意可知,此句时态为一般过去时。“他”翻译为he,作主语,放于句首则其首字母要大写;“未”翻译为does not,此处应改为其过去式did not;“登顶”翻译为reach the top,放于助动词的否定形式did not之后用其动词原形;“却”翻译为but,连接前后两个句子,表转折关系;“托起”翻译为shoulder,其过去式shouldered,作谓语动词;“整个团队”翻译为his team;“载入”翻译为into;“中国登山史册”翻译为China’s mountaineering history。故填He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China’s mountaineering history.
296.Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White.
【解析】根据句意可知,此句为一般现在时。“感谢您”英文为“thank you”,“thank sb. for doing sth.”是固定搭配;“让我成为我们的戏剧的导演”英文为“for making me director of our drama”动名词短语作介词for的宾语,“白雪公主”英文为“Snow White”,专有名词,首字母大写,作our drama的同位语。故填Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White.
297.Let’s value teamwork and be great team members!
【解析】分析句子可知,本句是祈使句(let sb do sth 结构);让我们:Let’s;重视团队合作:value teamwork;成为优秀的团队成员:be great team members。故填Let’s value teamwork and be great team members!
298.In my experience, teamwork brings a sense of unity.
【解析】分析句子可知,描述的是普遍观点,时态为一般现在时。“根据我的经验”翻译为In my experience,在句中作状语,放在句首首字母要大写;“团队合作”翻译为teamwork,是不可数名词,在句中作主语;“带来”翻译为bring,因为主语teamwork是不可数名词,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式brings;根据提示短语“a sense of ...”意为“一种……的感觉”,“一种团结的感觉”翻译为a sense of unity,在句中作宾语。故填In my experience, teamwork brings a sense of unity.
299.It can help us achieve goals more efficiently and learn from each other.
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时,描述的是客观情况。“它”用It作主语,放句首,首字母大写;“可以”译为can,“帮助某人做某事”用固定结构help sb. do sth.;“实现目标”译为achieve goals,“有效地”译为efficiently,其比较级为more efficiently,“更有效地实现目标”用achieve goals more efficiently;“相互学习”使用提示短语learn from each other,用and连接,与前面的achieve并列,共用help us do sth.的结构。故填It can help us achieve goals more efficiently and learn from each other.
300.By sharing ideas and lending a hand to each other, we finished the cleaning quickly and efficiently.
【解析】分析句子可知,描述过去发生的具体事件,时态为一般过去时。“通过某种方式”用“by +动名词形式”表达,“分享想法”译为share ideas,share的动名词为sharing,“帮忙”使用提示短语lend a hand,与sharing ideas并列,在介词by后作宾语,因此lend变为动名词lending,“互相帮助”翻译为lending a hand to each other,“通过分享想法和互相帮助”翻译为By sharing ideas and lending a hand to each other,在句中作方式状语,置于句首,首字母要大写。“我们”译为we,“完成了清洁工作”译为finished the cleaning(finished为finish的过去式),其中cleaning是动名词作宾语,“迅速有效地”用副词quickly and efficiently修饰动词finished。故填By sharing ideas and lending a hand to each other, we finished the cleaning quickly and efficiently.
301.Helping each other can truly build a better and more meaningful life.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句主语为“互相帮助”,“互相帮助”英文为“help each other”,动词短语作主语需用动名词形式,故为“Helping each other”,位于句首首字母需大写;“可以”英文为“can”,是情态动词,其后接动词原形;“建立”英文为“build”,“真正地”英文为“truly”,是副词,此处用于修饰动词build;“更好”英文为“better”,根据提示词“meaningful life”可知,“更有意义的”英文为“more meaningful”,与“better”构成并列形容词,修饰名词life,“一个更好、更有意义的生活”英文为“a better and more meaningful life”。故填Helping each other can truly build a better and more meaningful life.
302.Teamwork is crucial in both study and daily life.
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时;团队合作:teamwork,放句首,首字母大写;至关重要的:is crucial;在学习和日常生活中:in both study and daily life。故填Teamwork is crucial in both study and daily life.
303.As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时;俗话说:As the saying goes;众人拾柴火焰高:Many hands make light work。故填As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”
304.This clearly shows the power of unity and mutual help.
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时;这:This;清楚地:clearly;表明了:shows;团结互助的力量:the power of unity and mutual help。故填This clearly shows the power of unity and mutual help.
305.Take the class cleaning as an example.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句为祈使句;以……为例:Take ... as an example;打扫班级:the class cleaning。故填Take the class cleaning as an example.
306.We should avoid having a negative attitude towards life.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“我们”英文为“We”,作主语,句首首字母大写;“应该避免”翻译为“should avoid”,情态动词后接动词原形;“抱有消极的态度”译为“having a negative attitude”,作“avoid”的宾语,根据语法规则,avoid后接动词-ing形式,“attitude”为可数名词,此处泛指“一种态度”,前面应用不定冠词“a”;“对生活”英文为“towards life”,介词短语作后置定语。故填We should avoid having a negative attitude towards life.
307.We should take action immediately to reduce plastic use.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句表达建议和呼吁,时态为含有情态动词的一般现在时。“我们应该”英文为“We should”,其中“We”句首需大写;“立即采取行动”英文为“take action immediately”,动词短语,“immediately”作状语;“减少塑料使用”英文为“to reduce plastic use”,动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填We should take action immediately to reduce plastic use.
308.There is an eleven-metre-high bridge over the river.
【解析】“有一座……”用there be句型;“十一米高的”用复合形容词eleven-metre-high;“桥”bridge;“横跨在河上”over the river,over强调在……上方,符合桥和河的位置关系;eleven以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,结合there be句型结构,故填There is an eleven-metre-high bridge over the river.
309.Many people go camping with their families and friends on weekends.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“很多人”译为“Many people”,作主语,位于句首首字母需大写;“去露营”译为“go camping”;“和家人、朋友”译为“with their families and friends”,作伴随状语;“在周末”译为“on weekends”。故填Many people go camping with their families and friends on weekends.
310.Mount Qomolangma is known as “the Roof of the World”.
【解析】“珠穆朗玛峰”Mount Qomolangma;“被誉为”be known as,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;“世界屋脊”the Roof of the World。故填Mount Qomolangma is known as “the Roof of the World”.
311.As a team, we should work hard together.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句是“should+动词原形”提出建议。作为一个团队:As a team;我们:we;应该:should,情态动词,后接动词原形;共同努力:work hard together。故填As a team, we should work hard together.
312.Why don’t we go to the park together
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句是提出建议的特殊疑问句。“为什么不做某事”常见表达为“Why don’t we do sth.”;“去公园”英文表达是“go to the park”;“一起”常见英文是“together”,放在句末。所以整句话翻译为“Why don’t we go to the park together ” 。故填Why don’t we go to the park together
313.Where there is a will, there is a way
【解析】这是一句经典的英语谚语,will在此处意为“意志、决心”,way意为“方法、出路”。句子用where there is…, there is…结构,表达“有……的地方,就有……”的含义。故填Where there is a will, there is a way.
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