/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
career, pain, gain, improve, realize, encourage, experience, skill, choose, prepare
1.My uncle has rich working as a lawyer. He can solve many difficult cases.
2.We need to our speaking skills if we want to be a good tour guide.
3.After the hard training, she has made great in playing the piano.
4.It’s important for us to a career that we really like.
5.My parents always me to follow my dream and never give up.
6.Everyone will have growing in their life, but they can make us stronger.
7.I’m going to for the career interview by learning more about the job.
8.She wants to be a doctor as her future because she wants to save lives.
9.If you work hard and keep trying, you will your dream one day.
10.As a student, we should learn some basic life to live independently.
从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯
pilot market sure low necessary human provide replace
11.There is a big near my home. I often go there to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.
12.The man had no choice, and he had to sell his house at a very price.
13.My brother is a . He thinks it’s an exciting job and he loves it.
14.Having good manners is when you visit a foreign country.
15.He knew that if help did not arrive soon, they would die.
16.Many jobs by AI in the future. People will have more free time.
17.Some people believe robots will take most jobs away from in the future.
18.The book the students with a chance to learn about the history of China, so it sells well.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。
remind, dentist, shine, a sense of achievement, speech
19.The sun will brightly on our sports day tomorrow.
20.Finishing the book gives me .
21.The old photo me of my happy childhood.
22.I will visit the to check my teeth this afternoon.
23.Our monitor will give a at the school opening ceremony (典礼).
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。
fill, challenging, through, brightly, bit by bit
24.We can learn a lot hard work every day.
25.The sun is shining in the blue sky.
26.This job is interesting but very for us.
27.Our lives with hope and beautiful moments.
28.The little girl grew stronger last year.
用所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
provide, replace, remind, require, throughout
29.The new machine will the old one in the factory.
30.The school will free meals for students from poor families.
31.This song always me of my childhood.
32.The job a lot of patience and hard work.
33.She worked hard the year and achieved great success.
从方框中选择单词或词组,用适当形式填空
be filled with, spring up, hold up, because of, replace, remind
1 Many new small shops 34 in the town last year.
2 The park 35 beautiful flowers in spring.
3 He didn’t go to school 36 his illness.
4 She 37 her hand to show the photo to us.
5 This photo can always 38 me of my happy childhood.
根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词或用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
explore report important running careers
39.We will different types of jobs in Unit 1 of our English book.
40.By the end of this unit, we need to write a about our dream jobs.
41.Work is an part of our lives; it gives us a sense of achievement.
42.Jobs keep our world ; every job has its own value.
43.In the unit “Career Talks”, we learn how to talk about our dream .
从方框中选择合适短语适当形式填空。
peer pressure, fall in love with, take one’s mind off, fit in, remind...of...
44.Many teenagers feel worried about when they are with friends.
45.I tried to my problems by listening to music.
46.It’s hard for new students to a new class at first.
47.This story often me my own experience of growing pains.
48.I soon knitting after my grandma taught me.
从方框中选择合适短语适当形式填空。
be disappointed at, fall in love with, take one’s mind off, look at... in the right way, grow up
49.My mother playing the guitar when she first heard it.
50.She not passing the English test yesterday.
51.Reading a book can your worries when you are sad.
52.We need to the challenges as we .
用所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
promise, interrupt, realise, attach, fail, pressure, completely, clearly
53.She to keep the secret, but she told others.
54.It’s impolite to others while they are talking.
55.I didn’t how late it was until I looked at the clock.
56.Please a photo to your application form.
57.If you don’t study hard, you may the exam.
58.Many students feel before the final exam.
59.I forgot to bring my homework this morning.
60.You should speak so that we can understand you.
用方框中所给单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
pm, read, wrist, head, interrupt
61.He wore a silver watch on his left . It was a gift from his father.
62.—I’m so sorry to you and Tom.
—Never mind. We’re just having a free talk.
63.My parents were making a big dinner at 6 yesterday.
64.The hikers decided to back to the camping area before it got dark to avoid any danger.
65.The weather app on my phone 28℃ and sunny. It was perfect for an afternoon picnic.
用方框中所给单词填空(每词限用一次)。
plot, conversation, term, sofa, lazy
66.Every is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.
67.It was a Sunday afternoon, and they spent the time relaxing on the couch with no plans.
68.Almost no one could refuse to watch Ne Zha 2 because of its exciting and lively characters.
69.—Your feels comfortable.
—Is it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
70.—Mum, how can I make new friends easily in my new school
—Well, I think you can make the first move by starting a lovely .
从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯。
at first fall upon try out fall in love take a turn
71.—Is your life different
—Yes. It has since I moved here.
72.Failure may anyone at any stage, so you don’t have to be too worried.
73. , I didn’t like history, but I got interested in it with the help of Mr. Zhang.
74.Yesterday I for the basketball team, but the coach said I was not tall enough.
75.When I visited Shanghai for the first time, I with the city.
方框内选词,并用其适当形式填空。
cut off; turn down; take into; draw away; in the end
76.No food is allowed to this library.
77.You should think carefully before you make the decision .
78.I wanted to invite him to join us, but he politely
79.During the storm, we were completely from the outside world.
80.He speaks so harshly (刺耳地) that it has him from his friends.
从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯
power together team chopstick share
81.We’ve had lots of happy and hard times .
82.It seems that reading has the to make me forget my worries. Whenever I read, I get lost in the amazing stories.
83.My brother is good at playing basketball and he has been a member of the school basketball .
84.In China, people are used to using to eat noodles. But many foreigners have trouble using them at first.
85.When I lived in London, I often called my sister and my experiences with her. She cared about me very much.
根据句意用advice或suggestion及其适当形式填空。
86.The teacher’s help me solve the problem.
87.Thank you for your . It’s very useful.
88.We received many useful from the customers about our new product.
89.Could you give me some on how to improve my English writing
90.Her to start a study group was very useful.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
base, roof, ladder, teammate, painful
91.We can probably put the cases on the of her car.
92.He used the house as a for his printing business.
93.Cancer is a kind of disease which causes people lots of pain.
94.He used a long to pick the ripe apples from the tall tree.
95.Good friends are like special . They can help you get through hard times and celebrate your successes.
从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯
vote role freeze advise awful
96.She is going to play the of Snow White for the school play.
97.Who will be our new class monitor Let’s to make a choice.
98.I with fear as the door slowly opened.
99.I asked him for advice. And then he me to go to the English Corner with him.
100.I had a(n) experience on the farm. I didn’t have fun at all.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次)
camp, solve, tape, guide, tent, broken, voluntary, cooperation
101.Please use this to tie the books together so they won’t fall.
102.To go in the forest, you need to take some tents, umbrellas and sleeping bags.
103.Would you like to join us to do some work tomorrow We can help the old people in our neighbourhood.
104.You had better travel around England with a local . That will save you much time.
105.From ancient times to today, Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us to difficulties bravely.
106.My brother put up a on the grass and lay down to have a rest.
107.My phone screen is after I dropped it by accident.
108.Good between team members is key to winning the game.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。
queen, vote, out, storm, drama, strength, teamwork, suitable
109.—Do you want to go shopping
—No, I’m . I prefer staying at home.
110.Our class will for model students next Monday.
111.The royal family (王室) is formed from the king, the and their relatives.
112.—What will we do in the lesson today
—We’ll learn how to use our voices and body language.
113.Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more for our living room.
114.Ruth out of the room and banged the door. Everyone in the room jumped.
115.Rowing is a sport in which is of the greatest importance. Members work together to win.
116.When everyone can use their , we will make a good group project.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.experience 2.improve 3.gains 4.choose 5.encourage 6.pains 7.prepare 8.career 9.realize 10.skills
【解析】1.句意:我的叔叔作为一名律师有丰富的工作经验。根据“as a lawyer”及“He can solve many difficult cases.”可知,叔叔作为律师能解决很多难案,说明他有丰富的“经验”,experience“经验”,不可数名词。
2.句意:如果我们想成为一名好导游,我们需要提高我们的口语技能。根据“if we want to be a good tour guide”可知,想成为好导游需要“提高”口语技能,improve“提高”,动词,此处位于need to后,用动词原形。
3.句意:经过艰苦的训练,她在弹钢琴方面获得了巨大的收获。结合备选词及根据“After the hard training”可知,艰苦训练后应是获得了巨大的收获,gain“收获”,可数名词,空格前有great,所以适合用其复数形式gains。
4.句意:选择一份我们真正喜欢的职业对我们来说很重要。根据“a career that we really like”可知,此处表示“选择”一份职业,choose意为“选择”,动词,且此处位于不定式to后,用动词原形。
5.句意:我的父母总是鼓励我追随梦想,永不放弃。根据“follow my dream and never give up”可知,父母应是“鼓励”我,“鼓励”的英语单词是encourage,主语My parents为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。
6.句意:每个人一生中都会有成长的痛苦,但它们能让我们更坚强。根据“but they can make us stronger”可知,让“我们”更坚强的东西应是“痛苦”,应填pain,且此处表示泛指,用复数形式pains。
7.句意:我将通过更多地了解这份工作来为职业面试做准备。根据“for the career interview by learning more about the job”可知,此处表示“为……做准备”,prepare for意为“为……做准备”,位于be going to后,用动词原形。
8.句意:她想成为一名医生作为她未来的职业,因为她想拯救生命。根据“because she wants to save lives”可知,想拯救生命,所以想以医生为“职业”,career“职业”,名词,此处是作介词as的宾语。
9.句意:如果你努力工作并不断尝试,总有一天你会实现梦想。根据“your dream”可知,此处表示“实现”梦想,realize意为“实现”,动词,此处位于will后,用动词原形。故填realize。
10.句意:作为一名学生,我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能来独立生活。根据“to live independently”可知,要独立生活需要学习“技能”,应填skill,且前有some basic life修饰,此处表示泛指,用其复数形式skills。
11.market 12.low 13.pilot 14.necessary 15.surely 16.will be replaced 17.humans 18.provides
【解析】11.句意:我家附近有一个大市场。我经常去那里买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。此处需要一个名词,在句中作There be句型的主语。因为后文“buy fresh fruit and vegetables”提示要去能买到新鲜水果和蔬菜的地方,所以选择market“市场”。空前有冠词a,需用单数形式。故填market。
12.句意:这个男人别无选择,只能以极低的价格卖掉他的房子。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词price。因为前文“had no choice”提示这人别无选择,只能降价卖房,结合固定搭配at a low price“以低价”,所以选择low“低的”。故填low。
13.句意:我哥哥是一名飞行员。他觉得这是一份令人兴奋的工作,并且很热爱这份职业。此处需要一个名词,在句中作表语表示职业。因为后句“it’s an exciting job”提示哥哥从事的是一项令人兴奋的职业,所以选择pilot“飞行员”。空前有冠词a,需用单数形式。故填pilot。
14.句意:当你访问外国时,有礼貌是很有必要的。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为主语为“Having good manners”,语境表示在访问外国时拥有良好的礼貌是“必要的”,所以选择necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
15.句意:他知道如果救援不能很快赶到,他们必定会死去。此处需要一个副词,在句中作状语修饰动词die。因为前文从句“if help did not arrive soon”提示如果救援没有很快到达,他们一定会死,所以选择sure“确信的”,并根据语法要求变形为副词surely“必定地”。故填surely。
16.句意:未来许多工作将会被人工智能取代。人们将会拥有更多空闲时间。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为后句“People will have more free time”提示人们会有更多空闲时间,说明许多工作在未来将被AI取代,所以选择replace“取代”。主语Many jobs与动词replace之间是被动关系,且由时间状语“in the future”提示为一般将来时,故需使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be replaced。
17.句意:一些人认为未来机器人将会夺走人类的大部分工作。此处需要一个名词,在句中作介词from的宾语。因为语境表示机器人将从人类手中夺走大多数工作,结合固定搭配take…away from…“从……夺走……”,所以选择human“人类”。表示泛指的人类群体需用复数形式。故填humans。
18.句意:这本书为学生们提供了一个了解中国历史的机会,因此它很畅销。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为空后为“…the students with a chance”,结合固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,所以选择provide“提供”。根据后半句中的谓语“sells well”可知,语境为一般现在时,主语The book为第三人称单数,故谓语动词需用单三形式。故填provides。
19.shine 20.a sense of achievement 21.reminds 22.dentist 23.speech
【解析】19.句意:明天我们运动会那天,太阳将明亮地照耀。“The sun will…brightly”表示太阳将明亮地“照耀”,shine符合语境,will后接动词原形shine。
20.句意:读完这本书给了我一种成就感。 “gives me”后接名词作宾语,“a sense of achievement”是固定短语,意为“一种成就感”,符合“读完书”的语境。
21.句意:这张旧照片让我想起了我快乐的童年。空处为句子的谓语,remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,主语为单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,用reminds。
22.句意:今天下午我要去看牙医检查牙齿。“check my teeth”是关键短语,此处指看牙医检查牙齿,visit the dentist是固定搭配,意为“看牙医”。
23.句意:我们的班长将在学校开学典礼上发表演讲。“give a…”表示发表演讲,speech符合。
24.through 25.brightly 26.challenging 27.are filled 28.bit by bit
【解析】24.句意:我们可以每天通过努力学习很多。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示方式或手段,连接动作与途径。因为“hard work”是名词短语,需要介词来构成状语,表明学习的方式。根据语境,学习是通过努力实现的,所以选择through。
25.句意:太阳在蓝天上明亮地照耀。此处需要一个副词,修饰动词shining,表示动作的状态或程度。因为“shining”是动词,需要副词来修饰其方式。根据语境,太阳照耀得明亮,所以选择brightly。
26.句意:这份工作有趣但对我们来说非常具有挑战性。此处需要一个形容词,作表语,与interesting并列说明工作的性质,且被very修饰,所以选择challenging。
27.句意:我们的生活充满希望和美好时刻。此处需要一个动词,作谓语,与主语Our lives搭配,并与后面的with构成固定短语。be filled with表示“充满”,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用are。
28.句意:这个小女孩去年逐渐变得更强壮。此处需要一个状语短语,修饰动词grew,表示变化的过程或方式。因为grew stronger是逐渐的变化,需要说明其渐进性,bit by bit意为“一点一点地”,符合语境。
29.replace 30.provide 31.reminds 32.requires 33.throughout
【解析】29.句意:工厂里的新机器将取代旧机器。根据“The new machine...the old one”可知,新机器将“取代”旧机器,will后接动词原形replace。故填replace。
30.句意:学校将为来自贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。根据“free meals for students”可知,学校将“提供”免费餐食,will后接动词原形provide。故填provide。
31.句意:这首歌总是让我想起我的童年。根据“me of my childhood”可知,是“使我想起”童年,remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”,句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数This song,谓语动词用reminds。故填reminds。
32.句意:这项工作需要很多耐心和努力。根据“a lot of patience and hard work”可知,工作“需要”耐心和努力,句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数The job,谓语动词用requires。故填requires。
33.句意:她全年努力工作并取得了巨大的成功。根据“the year”可知,此处指“贯穿”全年,throughout“自始至终,贯穿整个时期”,是介词。故填throughout。
34.sprang up 35.is filled with 36.because of 37.held up 38.remind
【解析】34.句意:去年镇上涌现出了许多新的小商店。根据时间状语“去年”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,此处需要填入动词词组作谓语,备选词spring up意为“涌现、迅速出现”符合语境,又因为描述过去发生的动作,需要使用动词词组的过去式形式,故填sprang up。
35.句意:春天这个公园里满是漂亮的花。根据语境可知,本句描述春天的常规状态,时态为一般现在时,主语“这个公园”是第三人称单数,备选词be filled with意为“充满”符合语境,又因为主语是第三人称单数,be动词对应使用is,故填is filled with。
36. 句意:他因为生病没有去上学。根据句子逻辑可知,“生病”是“没能去上学”的原因,且his illness是名词短语,备选词because of意为“因为”,属于介词短语,可后接名词短语表原因,符合语境,故填because of。
37.句意:她举起手把照片展示给我们看。根据语境可知,本句描述已经发生的动作,此处需要动词词组作谓语,备选词hold up意为“举起”符合语境,又因为描述过去的动作,动词hold要变为过去式,故填held up。
38. 句意:这张照片总能让我想起我快乐的童年。根据固定搭配和句意可知,备选词remind意为“使想起、提醒”,remind sb of sth是固定搭配,表示“使某人想起某事”符合语境,又因为情态动词can后需要接动词原形,故填remind。
39.explore 40.report 41.important 42.running 43.careers
【解析】39.句意:我们将在英语书第一单元探索不同类型的工作。根据“different types of jobs”及所给单词,will后接动词原形,explore“探索”符合语境,指探索不同的工作类型。故填explore。
40.句意:在本单元结束时,我们需要写一篇关于我们理想工作的报告。根据“write a...about our dream jobs”及所给单词,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,report“报告”符合语境,指写一篇相关报告。故填report。
41.句意:工作是我们生活中重要的一部分;它给我们成就感。根据“part of our lives”及所给单词,此处需填形容词修饰名词part,important“重要的”符合语境,指工作是生活中重要的部分。故填important。
42.句意:工作让我们的世界运转;每份工作都有它自己的价值。根据“keep our world...”及所给单词,keep sth. doing表示“让某物持续……”,running“运转”符合语境,指工作让世界持续运转。故填running。
43.句意:在“职业访谈”单元中,我们学习如何谈论我们理想的职业。根据“talk about our dream...”及所给单词,career“职业”为可数名词,此处表泛指应用复数形式,careers“职业”符合语境。故填careers。
44.peer pressure 45.take my mind off 46.fit in 47. reminds of 48.fell in love with
【解析】44.句意:许多青少年和朋友在一起时会为同龄人压力感到担忧。空格处需要名词短语,“…when they are with friends”提到青少年和朋友相处,peer pressure“同龄人压力”符合语境。
45.句意:我试图通过听音乐来转移我对烦恼的注意力。“...my problems by listening to music”表示用音乐不去想烦恼,take one’s mind off“转移注意力”,主语是“I”,此处用my,try to后接动词原形。
46.句意:新生起初很难在新班级里融入。“new students...new class”表示融入新班级,fit in“融入”,to后接动词原形。
47.句意:这个故事经常使我想起我自己成长的烦恼经历。“story...my own experience”表示故事和个人经历的联系,remind...of...“使某人想起”,“often”提示时态用一般现在时,主语是单数“This story”,动词用三单形式reminds。
48.句意:奶奶教我之后,我很快就爱上了编织。“knitting after my grandma taught me”表示学习后喜欢上编织,fall in love with“爱上”,“taught”提示句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式fell。
49.fell in love with 50.was disappointed at 51.take your mind off 52. look at in the right way grow up
【解析】49.句意:我妈妈第一次听到弹吉他时就爱上了它。“when she first heard it”表明句子为一般过去时,结合“初次听到产生喜爱之情”的语境,需用短语fall in love with的过去式fell in love with。其他短语代入后均不符合该时间状语对应的语义逻辑。
50.句意:她昨天对没通过英语考试感到失望。“yesterday”提示句子为一般过去时,结合“考试未通过产生的情绪”的语境,需用短语be disappointed at的过去式was disappointed at。其他短语无法表达失望。
51.句意:当你难过时,读一本书可以转移你的注意力,让你忘掉烦恼。can为情态动词,后接动词原形,结合“读书缓解负面情绪”的语境,需用短语take one’s mind off,表示转移某人的注意力,此处one’s对应your,即take your mind off。
52.句意:我们需要以正确的方式看待挑战,随着我们的成长。①和②空,need to后接动词原形,结合“面对挑战的态度” 的语境,需用短语“look at... in the right way”,表示正确看待,此处为“look at the challenges in the right way”;③空,as引导时间状语从句,结合“伴随成长” 的语境,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语we后需用短语grow up的原形。其他短语无法匹配该句式及语义逻辑。
53.promised 54.interrupt 55.realise 56.attach 57.fail 58.pressure 59.completely 60.clearly
【解析】53.句意:她承诺会保守这个秘密,但她却告诉了其他人。空格处需用动词表示“承诺”的动作,且根据语境应为过去时。选项“promise”意为“承诺”,“promised”为过去时,符合句意。
54.句意:当别人在谈话时打断他们是不礼貌的。空格处需用动词表示“打断”的动作。选项“interrupt”意为“打断”,符合句意。
55.句意:直到我看了钟表,我才意识到已经多晚了。空格处需用动词表示“意识到”的动作,且根据语境应为动词原形。选项“realise”意为“意识到”,符合句意。
56.句意:请在你的申请表上附上一张照片。空格处需用动词表示“附上”的动作。选项“attach”意为“附上”,符合句意。
57.句意:如果你不努力学习,你可能会考试不及格。空格处需用动词表示“不及格”的动作。选项“fail”意为“不及格”,符合句意。
58.句意:许多学生在期末考试前感到压力。空格处需用名词表示“压力”的感觉。选项“pressure”意为“压力”,符合句意。
59.句意:我今天早上完全忘记带作业了。空格处需用副词修饰动词“forgot”,表示“完全”忘记。选项“completely”意为“完全地”,符合句意。
60.句意:你应该说清楚,以便我们能听懂你的话。空格处需用副词修饰动词“speak”,表示“清楚地”说。选项“clearly”意为“清楚地”,符合句意。
61.wrist 62.interrupt 63.pm 64.head 65.read
【解析】61.句意:他左手上戴着一块银色的手表。那是他父亲送给他的礼物。根据“He wore a silver watch on his left”和备选词汇可知,手表戴在手腕上,wrist“手腕”符合语境,此处是单数形式。故填wrist。
62.句意:——很抱歉打断你和汤姆。——没关系。我们只是随便聊聊而已。根据“I’m so sorry”及“We’re just having a free talk.”和备选词汇可知,很抱歉打断你们的谈话,interrupt“打断”符合语境,to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填interrupt。
63.句意:昨天下午6点,我的父母正在准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“My parents were making a big dinner at 6”和备选词汇可知,准备晚餐是在下午6点,pm“下午”符合语境。故填pm。
64.句意:这些徒步旅行者决定在天黑前返回露营地,以避免任何危险。根据“The hikers decided to...back to the camping area”和备选词汇可知,徒步旅行者决定在天黑前返回露营地,head“前往”符合语境,decide to后接动词原形。故填head。
65.句意:我手机上的天气应用程序显示气温为28摄氏度,天气晴朗。这非常适合一个下午的野餐。根据“The weather app on my phone...28℃”和备选词汇可知,天气应用程序显示气温为28摄氏度,read“显示”符合语境,且由“was”可知是一般过去时,故用过去式read。故填read。
66.term 67.lazy 68.plot 69.sofa 70.conversation
【解析】66.句意:对所有的学生和老师来说,每个学期都是一个新的开始。根据“Every...is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.”可知,此处表示“每个学期”,term意为“学期”,Every后接单数名词。故填term。
67.句意:那是一个慵懒的周日下午,他们没有任何计划,就在沙发上放松地度过了这段时间。根据“and they spent the time relaxing on the couch with no plans.”可知,那是一个慵懒的周日下午,形容词lazy作定语。故填lazy。
68.句意:几乎没有人能拒绝观看《哪吒 2》,因为它有着激动人心的情节和生动的角色。根据“because of its exciting...and lively characters”可知,此处表示“激动人心的情节”,plot 意为“情节”,此处指电影的情节,填单数名词。故填plot。
69.句意:——你的沙发摸起来很舒服。——它像一张柔软的床吗?我中午经常躺在上面短暂休息。根据“Is it like a soft bed ”可知,此处指沙发;根据“feels”可知,此处填单数名词作主语。故填sofa。
70.句意:——妈妈,我怎样才能在新学校轻松地交到新朋友呢?——嗯,我觉得你可以先主动开启一段愉快的对话。根据“I think you can make the first move by starting a lovely...”可知,此处表示“以开始一段愉快的对话来交朋友”;“start a conversation”是固定搭配,意为“开启一段对话”。故填conversation。
71.taken a turn 72.fall upon 73.At first 74.tried out 75.fell in love
【解析】71.句意:——你的生活有所不同吗?——是的。自从我搬到这里以来,情况发生了转变。根据“Is your life different ”“Yes.”可知,情况发生了转变。take a turn“转变”,结合“It has … since I moved here”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,has后用take的过去分词taken。故填taken a turn。
72.句意:失败可能会在任何阶段降临到任何人身上,所以你不必太担心。根据“Failure may … anyone at any stage, so you don’t have to be too worried.”和备选词可知,失败可能会在任何阶段降临到任何人身上。fall upon“落到……身上”,情态动词may后用动词原形。故填fall upon。
73.句意:起初,我不喜欢历史,但在张老师的帮助下,我对历史产生了兴趣。根据“but I got interested in it with the help of Mr. Zhang”和备选词可知,起初不喜欢历史。at first“起初,一开始”。故填At first。
74.句意:昨天我参加了篮球队的选拔,但教练说我个子不够高。根据“but the coach said I was not tall enough”和备选词可知,参加了篮球队的选拔。try out“参加……选拔”,根据“Yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词try用过去式tried。故填tried out。
75.句意:当我第一次去上海时,我爱上了这座城市。根据“I … with the city.”和备选词可知,爱上了这座城市。fall in love“爱上”,根据“When I visited Shanghai for the first time”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell in love。
76.be taken into 77.in the end 78.turned down 79.cut off 80. drawn away
【解析】76.句意:本图书馆禁止带食物入内。根据“No food is allowed to... in this library.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指食物不被允许带入,take into“带入”,动词短语,符合语境;根据“food”和“take into”可知,二者为被动关系,需使用被动语态,其结构为“be + done”;而由固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”可知,此处的be动词需用原形,故填be taken into。
77.句意:在最终做决定前你应该认真思考。根据“You should think carefully before you make a decision...”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指最终做决定,in the end“最后,最终”符合语境,故填in the end。
78.句意:我想邀请他加入我们,但他礼貌地拒绝了。 根据“I wanted to invite him to join us”和“but”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指拒绝邀请,turn down“拒绝”,动词短语,符合语境; 根据“wanted”可知句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用其过去式形式,故填turned down。
79.句意:暴风雨期间,我们完全与外界隔绝了。 根据“During the storm, we were completely … from the outside world.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指与外界隔绝、中断联系,cut off“切断,隔绝”,动词短语,符合语境; 根据“We”和“cut off”可知,二者为被动关系,需使用被动语态,其结构为“be + done”,故填cut off。
80.句意:他说话太刺耳,以至于这让他和朋友们渐渐疏远了。 根据“He speaks so harshly”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指和朋友渐渐疏远,draw away“疏远”,动词短语,符合语境; 根据“has”可知句子为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + done”,故填drawn;away。
81.together 82.power 83.team 84.chopsticks 85.shared
【解析】81.句意:我们一起度过了许多快乐和艰难的时刻。根据句子结构和语义,此处需要副词修饰整个句子,表示“一起”,together符合语境。故填together。
82.句意:似乎阅读有一种能让我忘记烦恼的力量。定冠词the后接名词,power“力量”为不可数名词,have the power to do sth.意为“拥有……的力量”,符合题意。故填power。
83.句意:我哥哥擅长打篮球,他是校篮球队的一员。a member of the team意为“团队的一员”,team为可数名词单数。故填team。
84.句意:在中国,人们习惯用筷子吃面条。但许多外国人一开始使用它们有困难。根据常识和后面的“them”可知,此处需用可数名词复数,结合句意,可知此处指“筷子”,chopsticks意为“筷子”,符合题意。故填chopsticks。
85.句意:当我在伦敦生活时,我经常给姐姐打电话,和她分享我的经历。因为“and”连接并列谓语,前面called为过去式,故此处用share的过去式shared,表示“分享”。故填shared。
86.suggestions 87.advice/suggestion 88.suggestions 89.advice/suggestions 90.advice/suggestion
【解析】86.句意:老师的建议帮我解决了这个问题。根据“The teacher’s ... help me solve the problem.”及备选词可知,此处老师的建议。suggestion可数名词“建议”,谓语动词是help,说明主语是复数形式。故填suggestions。
87.句意:谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。根据“Thank you for your ... It’s very useful.”及备选词可知,形容词性物主代词your后接名词,advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,此处指代“这一条建议”。故填advice/suggestion。
88.句意:我们收到了客户关于我们新产品的许多有用建议。根据“We received many useful ... from the customers about our new product.”及备选词可知,many后接可数名词复数,suggestion的复数suggestions,符合语境。故填suggestions。
89.句意:你能给我一些关于如何提高英语写作的建议吗?根据“Could you give me some ... on how to improve my English writing ”及备选词可知,some后可接不可数名词advice,也可接可数名词复数suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。
90.句意:她提出成立学习小组的建议非常有用。根据“Her ... to start a study group was very useful.”及备选词可知,此处her后接名词,suggestion表示“具体的一条建议”时为可数名词,advice表示“建议”时为不可数名词,均符合语境。故填advice/suggestion。
91.roof 92.base 93.painful 94.ladder 95.teammates
【解析】91.句意:我们大概可以把箱子放在她的车顶上。结合所给单词和“put the cases on the...of her car”可知,此处表示把箱子放在车顶上,名词roof“车顶”符合语境,故填roof。
92.句意:他把这所房子用作印刷业务的一个基地。结合所给单词和“used the house as a...for his printing business”可知,此处表示把房子用作基地,名词base“基地”符合语境,根据“a”可知,此处用单数形式,故填base。
93. 句意:癌症是一种痛苦的疾病,它给人们带来很多痛苦。结合所给单词和“Cancer is a kind of...disease”以及“causes people lots of pain”可知,此处表示癌症是一种痛苦的疾病,形容词painful“痛苦的”符合语境,修饰名词disease,故填painful。
94. 句意:他用一把长梯子从高高的树上摘成熟的苹果。结合所给单词和“used a long...to pick the ripe apples”可知,此处表示用长梯子摘苹果,名词ladder“梯子”符合语境,根据“a”可知,此处用单数形式,故填ladder。
95.句意:好朋友就像特别的队友。他们可以帮助你度过困难时期,庆祝你的成功。结合所给单词和“Good friends are like special...They can help you...”可知,此处表示好朋友就像特别的队友,名词teammate“队友”符合语境,此处表示泛指,用复数形式,故填teammates。
96.role 97.vote 98.froze 99.advised 100.awful
【解析】96.句意:她将在学校的戏剧中扮演白雪公主的角色。根据“play the…of Snow White”可知,此处指扮演白雪公主这一角色。role意为“角色”,符合语境;play the role of为固定搭配,意为“扮演……的角色”。故填role。
97.句意:谁会成为我们的新班长?让我们投票来做出选择。根据“Who will be our new class monitor Let’s…to make a choice.”可知,决定新班长人选通常需要进行投票。vote意为“投票”,符合语境;Let’s后接动词原形。故填vote。
98.句意:当门缓缓打开时,我吓得僵住了。根据“I…with fear as the door slowly opened.”可知,门缓缓打开令我由于恐惧而僵住。freeze意为“(因恐惧等)僵住”,符合语境;根据opened可知句子应用一般过去时,故需填freeze的过去式froze。故填froze。
99.句意:我向他征求了建议。然后他建议我和他一起去英语角。根据“I asked him for advice. And then he…me to go to the English Corner...”可知,此处指对方建议我和他一起去英语角。advise意为“建议”,符合语境;advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”;根据asked可知句子应用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填advised。
100.句意:我在农场有过一次糟糕的经历。我一点也不开心。根据“I didn’t have fun at all.”可知,因为玩得一点也不开心,说明那段经历很糟糕。awful意为“糟糕的”,符合语境;此处作定语修饰名词experience。故填awful。
101.tape 102.camping 103.voluntary 104.guide 105.solve 106.tent 107.broken 108.cooperation
【解析】101.句意:请用这卷胶带把书捆在一起,这样它们就不会掉下来了。根据“to tie the books together so they won’t fall”可知,用胶带把书捆起来,“tape”意为“胶带”,this后接名词单数形式。故填tape。
102.句意:要去森林露营,你需要带一些帐篷、雨伞和睡袋。根据“in the forest, you need to take some tents, umbrellas and sleeping bags”可知,去森林需要带帐篷等物品,说明要去露营,“go camping”表示“去露营”。故填camping。
103.句意:你明天愿意和我们一起做一些志愿工作吗?我们可以帮助我们社区的老人。根据“We can help the old people in our neighbourhood.”可知,帮助社区老人是志愿工作,“voluntary”意为“自愿的,志愿的”,修饰名词work。故填voluntary。
104.句意:你最好和当地的导游一起在英国旅行。这会节省你很多时间。根据“That will save you much time.”可知,和导游一起旅行会节省时间,“guide”意为“导游”,a后接名词单数形式。故填guide。
105.句意:从古至今,愚公的精神教会我们勇敢地解决困难。根据“Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us to...difficulties bravely”可知,愚公精神教会我们解决困难,“solve”意为“解决”,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填solve。
106.句意:我哥哥在草地上搭了一个帐篷,然后躺下休息。根据“on the grass and lay down to have a rest”可知,在草地上躺下休息,说明搭了帐篷,“tent”意为“帐篷”,a后接名词单数形式。故填tent。
107.句意:我不小心把手机掉在地上后,手机屏幕碎了。根据“after I dropped it by accident”可知,手机掉在地上后屏幕碎了,“broken”意为“破碎的”,在句中作表语。故填broken。
108.句意:团队成员之间的良好合作是赢得比赛的关键。根据“between team members is key to winning the game”可知,团队成员之间需要合作才能赢得比赛,“cooperation”意为“合作”,在句中作主语。故填cooperation。
109.out 110.vote 111.queen 112.drama 113.suitable 114.stormed 115.teamwork 116.strengths
【解析】109.句意:——你想去购物吗? ——不,我没兴趣。我更喜欢待在家里。根据上文“Do you want to go shopping ”和后文“I prefer staying at home.”可知,此处使用out,意为“没兴趣,不想参与”,符合语境里拒绝购物的态度。故填out。
110.句意:我们班下周一将投票选举模范学生。根据“Our class will...for model students next Monday.”可知,我们班下周一将“投票选举”模范学生。vote“投票选举”,动词,位于will之后,使用动词原形。故填vote。
111.句意:王室由国王、女王和他们的亲属组成。根据“The royal family (王室) is formed from the king, the...and their relatives.”可知,王室由国王、“女王”和他们的亲属组成。queen“女王”,此处使用名词单数,对应前面的king。故填queen。
112.句意:——今天的戏剧课我们要做什么? ——我们将学习如何运用我们的声音和肢体语言。根据上文“What will we do in the...lesson today ”和下文“We’ll learn how to use our voices and body language.”可知,“戏剧”课一般会学习如何运用声音和肢体语言。drama“戏剧”,此处为抽象概念,不可数名词;drama lesson是固定搭配,意为“戏剧课”。故填drama。
113.句意:和印刷的图片相比,爷爷的画更适合我们的客厅。根据“Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more...for our living room.”可知,和印刷的图片相比,爷爷的画更“适合”我们的客厅。be suitable for是固定搭配,形容词短语,意为“适合……”。故填suitable。
114.句意:露丝怒气冲冲地冲出房间,砰地关上了门。房间里的每个人都吓了一跳。根据“Ruth...out of the room and banged the door.”可知,露丝“怒气冲冲地冲出”房间,砰地关上了门。storm out of是固定搭配,动词短语,意为“怒气冲冲地冲出”;根据后面的“banged”可知,本句使用一般过去时,storm的过去式是stormed。故填stormed。
115.句意:赛艇是一项团队合作最重要的运动。队员们一起努力去赢得胜利。根据“...is of the greatest importance. Members work together to win.”可知,队员们一起努力去赢得胜利,说明“团队合作”很重要。teamwork“团队合作”,不可数名词。故填teamwork。
116.句意:当每个人都能发挥自己的长处时,我们就能做出一个出色的小组项目。根据“When everyone can use their..., we will make a good group project.”可知,当每个人都能发挥自己的“长处”时,就能做出一个出色的小组项目。strength“长处”,名词,不止一项长处,所以空处使用复数strengths。故填strengths。
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