【期中考点培优】专题17 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版（新教材）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题17 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版（新教材）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-29 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Come on in, Chef
In China, some young people now work as “on-demand chefs” (上门厨师). If families are too tired to cook, they can invite these chefs to their homes. This is healthier than ordering takeout (外卖).
Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student, is a chef. She started by posting photos of her dishes online. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you cook for us ” Now she works near her school. Before cooking, she talks to clients ( 客 户 ) about food they like. Then she asks them to buy ingredients (食材) themselves. After cooking, she cleans the kitchen and takes out the trash. For three dishes and one soup, she gets 80—100 yuan.
This is part of China’s on-demand economy (按需经济). It creates flexible (灵活的) jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers.
1．Does Ding Yuqing need to buy ingredients for her clients (不超过5个词)
2．How did Ding Yuqing start her business (不超过10个词)
3．What are the challenges of the on-demand economy (不超过10个词)
My name is Lin Tao. I’m in Grade Eight. Recently, our school held a career talk and I was very interested in it. After the talk, I have a clear career dream—I want to be a computer engineer.
I like computers very much. I often spend my free time learning computer knowledge and playing computer games. I’m good at math and science, which are very important for a computer engineer. My computer teacher said that I have a talent for computer learning and he encouraged me to stick to my dream.
To be a good computer engineer, I know I need to face many growing pains and work hard to overcome them. First, I need to improve my English, because many computer books and materials are in English. I used to be weak in English, so I read English articles every morning and do more exercises after school. Now my English has improved a lot. Second, I need to learn more computer skills. I take a computer course on weekends and I practice programming (编程) every day. Sometimes I can’t work out a programming problem and I feel upset, but I never give up. I ask my computer teacher for help and keep trying until I solve it.
Through these efforts, I have got a lot of gains. I have become more hard-working and patient. I also learn that no dream is too big and no effort is too small. I know there are still many difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard. I believe that my growing pains will turn into gains and I will realize my career dream one day.
根据短文内容回答问题 (字数不超过10个单词)
4．What’s Lin Tao’s career dream
5．What subjects is Lin Tao good at
6．Why does Lin Tao need to improve his English
7．What does Lin Tao do on weekends to learn computer skills
8．What has Lin Tao gained through his efforts
In 2026, our school held a “Dream Career & Growth Story” sharing meeting. Three students shared their experiences of chasing career dreams and overcoming growing pains.
Zhao Yan, 14: “My dream is to be a doctor. My grandmother was seriously ill last year, and the doctors saved her life. Since then, I’ve wanted to help sick people. But my growing pain is that I’m afraid of seeing blood. To get over this, I started reading medical books and watching educational videos about medicine. I also volunteered at a community clinic to get used to medical scenes. Now, I’m not afraid anymore. My gain is that I’ve learned to be brave and responsible.”
Li Ming, 13: “I want to be a teacher. I love working with children and sharing knowledge. But I’m very shy—I can’t even answer questions in class. My English teacher suggested I join the debate club. At first, I was nervous, but I kept practicing. Now, I can speak in front of the whole school. I’ve gained confidence and communication skills. I know that being a teacher requires courage to speak, and I’m getting closer to my dream.”
Chen Xi, 14: “My dream is to be a painter. I love drawing, but my parents didn’t support me at first. They thought drawing would affect my study. This was my biggest growing pain. I talked to my parents seriously, showing them my paintings and promising to balance study and drawing. I made a schedule to finish homework first and then draw for 30 minutes every day. Gradually, my parents saw my progress in both study and drawing, and they started to support me. My gain is that I’ve learned to communicate with others and keep my promises.”
All three students agreed that growing pains are necessary for growth. They encourage every teenager to hold onto their dreams and face difficulties bravely.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
9．What activity did the school hold in 2026
10．Why does Zhao Yan want to be a doctor
11．How did Li Ming overcome his shyness
12．Why didn’t Chen Xi’s parents support her at first （不超过15个词）
13．What do the three students agree on （不超过15个词）
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. So have you ever wanted to know what future jobs might be like
Space tour guide
People always expect an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the sun rising and setting over the earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travellers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. They will need engineers to take care of their “minds”. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration (融合) expert
Since technology changes quickly, people may need help to understand and use it. So human-technology integration experts might be very important. They can teach others how to use future technologies. They will look at all the technologies a person could use, help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way.
14．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语。)
15．What must a space tour guide be good at (不超过10个词)
16．What does an AI psychologist need to understand
17．For a trip to space, travellers will need a tour guide to explain what they see and help .
18．A human-technology integration expert will teach people how to use future technologies and show the to use them.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每空词数不限。
Everyone has a dream job. Different jobs need different skills. Good communication is very important. It helps us talk with others and work in a team.
Many companies have job interviews to find good workers. Teamwork and leadership can help us work better.
It is necessary to learn new skills. We should study hard and make our dreams come true.
19．What do different jobs need
20．What is very important
21．Why do companies have job interviews
22．What can help us work better
23．What should we do to make dreams come true
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometres of forest land. People lose their homes and some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help stop this.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach areas, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter.
When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels or axes to clear the land of burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the US, for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the working hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Wang Yaming is a Chinese smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”
24．How do smokejumpers get to hard-to-reach areas
25．What is smokejumpers’ main duty
26．Besides fighting fires, what other skills do many Russian smokejumpers have
27．If you want to become a smokejumper in the future, what preparation will you make Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization (非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford (负担得起) regular healthcare.
Many of the families Jason helps live in small villages where hospitals are far away. These families often don’t have enough money to travel or buy expensive medicine. Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests (建议) home treatments or possible medicine. If it’s serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care.
One day, Jason spoke with a mother whose young child had a very high fever. The mother was scared because she didn’t know what to do. Jason explained (解释) how she could lower the fever using simple ways and suggested possible medicine she could buy. A few days later, her child got much better. The mom called Jason and said, “________”
Jason finds his work very meaningful and rewarding (值得的) .他能做自己喜欢做的事情,同时又帮助了他人。 He believes that everyone, no matter how much money they have, should be able to get medical help when they need it. With the help of Jason's hard work, many families who once felt helpless now have someone to turn to when they are sick.
Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference. Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better.
28．What’s Jason’s main job
29．How does Jason help those families in need
30．请在文中________处填上合适的内容 (不少于3个词)。
31．请翻译文中画线的句子。
32．What can you learn from Jason
新素材 [小伙为救同学缺考] Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on 10th May 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Shandong Provincial Spring College Entrance Examination, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.
This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On 14th May, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates” from the local government.
Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first-aid skills we learned in school could be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies (突发事件). When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.”
This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest success of all.
33．What did Jiang Zhaopeng do when he found his classmate fell down beside him
34．How many netizens praised Jiang Zhaopeng
35．How long did it take the driver to take them to hospital
36．What do you think of Jiang Zhaopeng What can you learn from him Write 30 words or more.
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for hours.
Last weekend, he played games in front of the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick followed the doctor’s advice. He often plays football with his friends these days. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
37．How old is Nick
38．What does Nick think is his favourite way to relax
39．How long didn’t Nick have anything
40．What did the doctor tell Nick to do
41．Is it good for a teenager to play games too long What should you do to avoid it
请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
You may know about “junk food” (垃圾食品) like French fries, hamburgers and so on. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep.
Scientists chose 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 to do the survey. They found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the kids have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. They can spend more time with their children, taking part in reading or sports.
42．How many of the 1,000 British kids got only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey
43．What were almost 25% of the kids often doing when they fell asleep
44．What does “junk sleep” mean according to the passage
45．Is it common for kids to have electronic products in their bedrooms
46．How can parents help their children keep away from electronic products
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many people, like Andy, worry too much about what others think of them. At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes. He even works hard to make people think he’s good enough.
It’s normal to care about what others think, but we shouldn’t let it control our lives. The key is to know we live for ourselves, not for others. There are several ways to go about doing this.
First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judges(裁判). If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, we should learn to “love ourselves”. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. For example, if you are book lovers, try to volunteer to read for kids.
Second, we can’t control how others think of us. Instead of trying to please everyone, we should learn about what makes us different. Why not take up a hobby like playing basketball In this way, we can lower our stress and have a good time in our free time. However, this doesn’t mean we should ignore(忽视) how we treat others. Listen to others first, even if we disagree. Being kind and respectful is always important.
At the same time, it’s okay to express our own opinions. Remember, winning or losing is not the point. It’s impossible to make everyone think like us. Everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. After all, communication is the best way to solve problems.
So, be ourselves, respect others and express our thoughts kindly. Don’t let fear of judgment hold us back!
47．Does Andy answer questions at school
48．How can we learn to love ourselves
49．What should we do first if we disagree with others
50．Why should we express our own opinions politely
51．How many ways are there in the passage to help us stop worrying about others’ opinions
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game ” Tom asked.
“Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.”
“Don’t be too hard on yourself,” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!”
Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back.
“I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful I could just kick myself! I really could.”
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”
Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.”
“Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right ”
“You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled.
He was lucky to have a friend like Tom!
52．Why did Matt feel so guilty about the result of Saturday night’s game
53．What was the accident that happened during the game and what was its result
54．List two things Tom said or did to comfort Matt.
(1)
(2)
55．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
56．What did Matt learn from this experience
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, hospitals and stores. But in recent years, they have made their way into our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about them
Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos but not study. This made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. — Li Ming When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow (枕头) fights. I was sad, so I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. — Zhang Hua
根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个词）
57．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
58．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home
59．What happened to Li Ming one year later
60．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now
61．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Some people think that only school children disagree with their parents; however, this is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Firstly, keep calm. Then, make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next, think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But she finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played with it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try!
62．What’s the passage mainly about
63．How can we reach a compromise with our parents
64．Why should we show love and respect to parents when we disagree with each other, according to the text
65．How do you get along with your parents Write 30 words or more.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you.
Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s little girl, but it feels like he doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Do you and your parents also have problems
Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk It’s the International Day of Families on 15th May. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.
A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children,12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home.
But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:
Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it. Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye. Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.
66．Who are the closest people to us
67．What is Zhang Shuxia’s problem
68．What does the writer suggest the students do if they and their parents have problems
69．How can we have a good talk with our parents according to the passage (One example is ok.)
70．Is being honest a good way to get on well with parents according to the passage
Besides the ways in the passage, what else can you do to improve your relationship with your parents (Two ways are ok.)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to build a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together!
A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged.
Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork.
Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to quickly solve problems face to face. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides (支持某一方).
The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team.
No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today.
71．Who is the heart of a successful team
72．What do we need to do to help us understand each other better
73．What is a leader’s spirit like
74．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal. It is an important skill for both individuals and organizations.
In a team, everyone has different strengths and weaknesses. By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. For example, in a basketball game, the point guard may be good at passing the ball, the shooting guard may be good at shooting, and the center may be good at rebounding. By working together, they can win the game.
To build good teamwork, we need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, and divide the work fairly. We also need to be willing to help each other and learn from each other.
75．What is teamwork
76．Why is teamwork important
77．What can we do by working together according to the passage
78．What do we need to do to build good teamwork
79．Can you give an example of teamwork in your daily life
When I became a junior high school student, I learned that it is important to tell your feelings. With any relationship, you need to let other people know your feelings. 1. (A) If you can’t communicate, things will become bad.
If you are angry with your parents and __________ /r fju z/ to talk to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a 3.d________, it will say “the exchange (交换) of ideas and information”. To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if you just write a note.4. (B) the, is, relationship, to, communication, a, good, key.
Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude (无礼的) of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late.5. (C) Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so angry.
We can only solve problems with communication. So just keep it in mind: If you get into a situation like Sophie, tell your parents how you feel.
80．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
If you not communicate, things will become bad.
81．根据读音完成单词
82．根据句意及首字母补全单词d
83．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
84．将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语
85．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to become better than before; to make sth./sb. better than before
86．What’s the purpose of the writer in taking Sophie as an example
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its top, marking a big moment in history. So how did they do it
In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. “You also need to have enthusiasm (热情). The really good mountaineers that I know never lose the enthusiasm,” he said.
And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry food and clothes into the area. It might be easier these days, with better transport and technology, but back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job. The two men who reached the top were completely dependent on the whole team,” he said.
Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this, you can never be completely confident,” he said.
Hillary and Norgay’s amazing success shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It has encouraged many others to try to climb the mountain since.
87．According to Hillary, what are needed to climb a mountain like Qomolangma ( At least 2 points)
88．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about (No more than 10 words)
89．Why did Hillary say that he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
If you really want to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. In a football game, Leo Messi is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a match. Every member of his team has a very important role.
Teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Lab work and group programs require good teamwork skills. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because one person cannot build a railway or control a train station.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team players all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones. Those crazy ideas may help the team realize the dreams. ______________
90．Why does Leo Messi need to work with his team members in a football game (不超过15个词)
91．What is a good team member according to (根据) Paragraph 3 (不超过15个词)
92．What may the writer write in the last paragraph (不超过10个词)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．No, she doesn’t. 2．By posting photos of her dishes online. 3．This new work needs better laws and protection for workers.
【导语】本文通过讲述大学生Ding Yuqing成为上门厨师的经历，展现了按需经济为年轻人提供灵活就业机会、满足家庭便捷健康用餐需求的优势，同时也指出该行业目前缺乏完善法律与劳动者保护的问题。
1．第二段中“Then she asks them to buy ingredients themselves.”，说明Ding Yuqing不需要为客户购买食材。
2．第二段提到“She started by posting photos of her dishes online.”，说明Ding Yuqing通过在网上发布她的菜的照片开始的。
3．最后一段“But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers.”，说明面临需要更完善的法律和劳动者保护这一挑战。
4．To be a computer engineer. 5．Math and science. 6．Because many computer books and materials are in English. 7．He takes a computer course. 8．He has become more hard-working and patient.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者林涛分享了自己的职业梦想、实现梦想的努力过程以及从中获得的成长感悟。
4．根据第1段中的“After the talk, I have a clear career dream—I want to be a computer engineer.”可知，林涛的职业梦想是成为一名计算机工程师，答案直接提取。
5．根据第2段中的“I’m good at math and science, which are very important for a computer engineer.”可知，林涛擅长数学和科学，答案直接提取。
6．根据第3段中的“First, I need to improve my English, because many computer books and materials are in English.”可知，林涛需要提高他的英语水平，因为许多电脑书籍和材料都是英文的，答案直接提取。
7．根据第3段中的“Second, I need to learn more computer skills. I take a computer course on weekends and I practice programming (编程) every day.”可知，他周末上计算机课来学习计算机技能，答案从中提取，整理即可，人称要改变。
8．根据第4段中的“Through these efforts, I have got a lot of gains. I become more hard-working and patient.”可知，通过他的努力，他变得勤奋并有耐心，答案从中提取，整理即可，人称要改变，时态要一致。
9．A “Dream Career & Growth Story” sharing meeting. 10．Because the doctors saved her grandmother’s life. 11．By joining the debate club and practicing speaking. 12．They thought drawing would affect her study. 13．Growing pains are necessary for growth.
【导语】本文介绍了2026年学校举办的“梦想职业与成长故事”分享会，三位学生分别讲述了自己追逐梦想过程中遇到的成长烦恼以及如何克服困难、获得成长的故事。
9．第一段“In 2026, our school held a ‘Dream Career & Growth Story’ sharing meeting.”，说明学校在2026年举办了一场“梦想职业与成长故事”分享会。
10．第二段“My grandmother was seriously ill last year, and the doctors saved her life. Since then, I’ve wanted to help sick people.”，说明赵燕想当医生是因为医生救了她生病的奶奶，她也想帮助病人。
11．第三段“My English teacher suggested I join the debate club. At first, I was nervous, but I kept practicing.”，说明李明是通过参加辩论俱乐部并坚持练习来克服害羞的。
12．第四段“I love drawing, but my parents didn’t support me at first. They thought drawing would affect my study.”，说明陈曦的父母起初不支持她是因为他们认为画画会影响她的学习。
13．最后一段“All three students agreed that growing pains are necessary for growth.”，说明三位学生都认同成长中的烦恼对于成长来说是必要的。
14．人们总是期待一次激动人心的太空之旅。 15．Communication/Communicating. 16．Both psychology and technology. 17．keep them safe 18．best way
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种未来可能出现的职业：太空导游、人工智能心理学家和人类技术融合专家，这些职业都要求从业者具备良好的沟通能力和跨学科知识。
14．People：人们，作主语；always：总是；expect：期待，作谓语；an exciting trip in space：一次激动人心的太空之旅。因此译为：人们总是期待一次激动人心的太空之旅。
15．第二段最后一句“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”说明太空导游必须擅长沟通。
16．第三段“An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology.”说明AI 心理学家需要理解心理学和技术。
17．第二段“someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”说明导游还需要帮助游客确保安全。
18．第四段“help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way.”可知，专家会展示如何使用它们的最佳方式。
19．Different skills. 20．Good communication. 21．To find good workers. 22．Teamwork and leadership. 23．We should study hard.
【导语】本文围绕理想工作展开，介绍了不同工作所需的技能、重要能力及实现梦想的方法。
19．短文开头提到“Different jobs need different skills”，这是原文的直接信息，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
20．文中指出“Good communication is very important”，这是原文的直接描述，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
21．文中提到“Many companies have job interviews to find good workers”，这是原文的直接内容，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
22．文中明确“Teamwork and leadership can help us work better”，这是原文的直接表述，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
23．短文结尾提到“We should study hard and make our dreams come true”，这是原文的直接内容，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
24．They jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter./By plane or by helicopter. 25．Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. 26．They know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. 27．First, I will work hard to get very strong and fit by running and lifting weights every day. It’s also important to learn about forests and how fires spread. I would practise survival skills and ask real smokejumpers for advice. It will be a tough journey, but it is worth it. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了空降森林消防员的工作方式、主要职责、所需条件以及这项工作的危险性和他们对这份职业的热爱。
24．第二段明确指出“These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter.”。因此答案是原文直接信息，或者也可以简略回答降落方式。
25．第三段明确指出“Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
26．第四段明确指出“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
27．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。需要结合文章中提到的要求（如体重范围、生存技能）和常识（如体能、专业知识）来回答。
28．It is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford regular healthcare. 29．He listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. 30．Thank you for your advice./Thank you for helping us a lot. 31．He can do what he likes and help others at the same time. 32．Small actions can make a big difference.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在线医生Jason为非营利组织工作，为无法负担常规医疗的家庭提供免费医疗建议，通过自己的善举帮助了许多人，并认为每个人都应能获得必要的医疗帮助。
28．根据第一段第二句“His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford regular healthcare.”可知，他的主要工作是为负担不起常规医疗的家庭提供免费医疗建议。故填It is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford regular healthcare.
29．根据第二段内容“Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. ”可知，他仔细倾听他们的问题。故填He listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice.
30．根据上文，母亲的孩子在高烧后好转，她打电话给Jason，应该是表达感激之情。故填Thank you for your advice./Thank you for helping us a lot.
31．根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“他”英文为“He”，代词作主语；“能做”英文为“can do”，情态动词加动词原形作谓语；“自己喜欢做的事情”可译为“what he likes”，作宾语从句；“同时又帮助了他人”译为“and help others at the same time”，与前文并列。故填He can do what he likes and help others at the same time.
32．题干意思为“你能从Jason身上学到什么？”根据最后一段“Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference.”可知，小小的善举能带来巨大的改变，以及每个人都应关心帮助他人。故填Small actions can make a big difference.
33．He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate. 34．More than 2 million netizens. 35．Just 7 minutes. 36．I think Jiang Zhaopeng is a hero. He is brave and smart. He uses the CPR skills at the right time. From him, I learn that being kind is more important than anything else.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山东学生姜兆鹏在高考路上为救突发心脏病的同学而缺考，最终被安排补考并获得“勇敢证书”的故事，赞扬了他舍己为人的精神。
33．根据第一段“Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate.”可知，姜兆鹏发现同学倒下后，毫不犹豫地用在学校学到的心肺复苏技能帮助了他。故填He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate.
34．根据第二段“More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero.”可知，超过200万网民称赞了姜兆鹏。故填More than 2 million netizens.
35．根据第一段“With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes.”可知，司机只用了7分钟就把他们送到了医院。故填Just 7 minutes.
36．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容和个人感悟作答即可。示例：I think Jiang Zhaopeng is a hero. He is brave and smart. He uses the CPR skills at the right time. From him, I learn that being kind is more important than anything else.
37．(He is) 14 years old. /14. 38．Playing computer games. 39．For six/6 hours. 40．Do some different kinds of activities. 41．No, it isn’t. We should do different kinds of activities to have a happy and healthy life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述尼克因长时间玩电脑游戏影响健康，住院后听从医嘱多运动，最终过上健康快乐的生活。
37．根据“Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy.”可知，尼克 14岁。故填(He is) 14 years old. /14.
38．根据“He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax.”可知，尼克认为玩电脑游戏是他最喜欢的放松方式。故填Playing computer games.
39．根据“He didn’t have anything for six hours.”可知，尼克六个小时没有吃任何东西。故填For six/6 hours.
40．根据“The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.”可知，医生告诉尼克应该做一些不同种类的活动。故填Do some different kinds of activities.
41．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容可知，青少年长时间玩游戏是不好的。我们应该多做运动，培养其他爱好，不长时间玩游戏。故填No, it isn’t. We should do different kinds of activities to have a happy and healthy life.
42．500. 43．They were often watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 44．It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too. 45．Yes, it is. 46．They can spend more time with their children, taking part in reading or sports.
【导语】本文是一项关于英国孩子睡眠情况的调查报告，介绍了调查中孩子睡眠时间不足、易在使用电子产品时入睡等“垃圾睡眠”现象，还说明了“垃圾睡眠”的含义、影响以及给出的相关建议。
42．根据第三段“Scientists chose 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 to do the survey. They found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知，1000名英国孩子中有50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时，1000×50% = 500，所以有500个孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。
43．根据第四段“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。
44．根据第五段“We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着睡眠不足且睡眠质量低。
45．根据第六段“Nearly all the kids have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all three.”可知，几乎所有孩子卧室里都有电子产品，所以孩子在卧室里有电子产品是很常见的，作肯定回答。
46．根据最后一段“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. They can spend more time with their children, taking part in reading or sports.”可知，父母可以多花时间和孩子在一起，参加阅读或运动来帮助孩子远离电子产品。
47．No, he doesn’t. 48．We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. 49．We should listen to others first. 50．Because everyone has different opinions and we' re not trying to start a fight. Also, communication is the best way to solve problems. 51．Three./3.
【导语】本文讲述了不要太在意别人的看法，并给出了三种调整心态、做好自己的方法。
47．根据文中语句“At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes.”可知，安迪在学校从不回答问题，故填No, he doesn't.
48．根据文中语句“To get over this, we should learn to ‘love ourselves’. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.”可知，我们可以做自己喜欢做的事同时帮助别人来学会爱自己，故填We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.
49．根据文中语句“Listen to others first, even if we disagree.”可知，即使我们不同意别人，也要先倾听别人，故填We should listen to others first.
50．根据文中语句“Everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. After all, communication is the best way to solve problems.”可知，礼貌表达观点是因为每个人观点不同，沟通是解决问题的最好方式，故填Because everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. Also, communication is the best way to solve problems.
51．根据文中语句“First...Second...At the same time...”可知，文中提到了三种方法，故填Three./3.
52．He believed his accidental push made his team lose the game. 53．Matt (accidentally) pushed the other team’s player. The result was that the other team got two free throws. 54． He said it was just an accident. He said they should be proud of their close score against the best team. 55．更重要的是从错误中学习，这样你以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。 56．It’s important to learn from mistakes, keep a positive attitude, and work together as a team.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了篮球比赛后，马特因一次意外犯规导致球队惜败而感到自责，他的好朋友汤姆通过安慰和鼓励，帮助他正确看待错误，重拾信心，并强调了从失败中学习和团队合作的重要性。
52．根据第一段马特对汤姆说的话“The other team got those points because of me.”以及后文他的自责可知，马特感到内疚是因为他认为自己意外的推人犯规导致了球队输掉比赛。故填He believed his accidental push made his team lose the game.
53．根据第三段“When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws.”可知，比赛中的意外是马特推了对方球员，结果是对方获得两次罚球机会。故填Matt (accidentally) pushed the other team’s player. The result was that the other team got two free throws.
54．本题要求列出汤姆安慰马特的两件事。根据对话内容，汤姆的言行包括：① 告诉马特别太苛责自己，那只是意外（Don’t be too hard on yourself...it was just an accident.）；② 让他往好的方面看，为对阵最强队时比分接近感到骄傲（try to look on the bright side...I’m proud of us...）。故填He said it was just an accident.；He said they should be proud of their close score against the best team.
55．It’s more important“更重要的是”；to learn from your mistakes“从你的错误中学习”；so that“这样”；you don’t repeat them in future“你以后就不会再犯同样的错误了”。故填：更重要的是从错误中学习，这样你以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
56．本题为总结题，要求说明马特从这次经历中学到了什么。根据汤姆最后的劝慰“It’s more important to learn from your mistakes...We’ll keep working together as a team.”以及马特最后的感悟可知，他学到了要从失败中学习、保持积极态度和团队合作的重要性。故填It’s important to learn from mistakes, keep a positive attitude, and work together as a team.
57．Video cameras. 58．To watch him study./To keep an eye on him. 59．He got better grades./His grades improved. 60．Because the camera was taken away. 61．Sometimes it is helpful.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了家庭监控摄像头的利弊，通过两个学生的经历呈现不同观点。
57．根据原文“Video cameras are everywhere: schools, hospitals and stores. But in recent years, they have made their way into our homes.”可知，第一段中“They”指代前句主语“Video cameras”（摄像头），说明摄像头已进入家庭。故填Video cameras.
58．根据原文“This made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明提到自己沉迷视频导致成绩下滑，因此父母安装摄像头监督他。故填To watch him study./To keep an eye on him.
59．根据原文“My grades improved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的成绩有了提升。故填He got better grades./His grades improved.
60．根据原文“I was sad, so I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，张华因不适感请求移除摄像头，移除后感到自由快乐。故填Because the camera was taken away.
61．该小题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：Sometimes it is helpful.
62．It’s about advice to bridge the generation gap between parents and children. 63．We can keep our disagreement and try to accept each other. 64．Because it will help keep the relationship strong. 65．I often talk with my parents calmly when we disagree. If we can’t agree, I try to understand their ideas and find a way to compromise. I also show them respect, which makes us get along well. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了沟通问题是所有年龄段父母与孩子之间的普遍问题，并给出了弥合代沟的几点建议，包括不与父母争吵、尝试达成和解以及向父母表达爱与尊重。
62．根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).”可知，文章主要是关于弥合父母与孩子之间代沟的建议。故填It’s about advice to bridge the generation gap between parents and children.
63．根据“You can keep your disagreement and try to accept each other.”可知，我们可以保留分歧，并尝试接受彼此。故填We can keep our disagreement and try to accept each other.
64．根据“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.”可知，向父母表达爱与尊重有助于保持关系牢固。故填Because it will help keep the relationship strong.
65．本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可。示例：I often talk with my parents calmly when we disagree. If we can’t agree, I try to understand their ideas and find a way to compromise. I also show them respect, which makes us get along well. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
66．Our father and mother./Our parents. 67．She and her parents don’t get on well. 68．They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents. 69．By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye. 70．Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了中学生与父母相处不融洽的普遍问题，介绍了国际家庭日的背景，并给出了与父母友好沟通的具体建议。
66．根据“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知，父母是我们在世界上最亲近的人。故填Our father and mother./Our parents.
67．根据“She and her parents don’t get on well.”可知，张淑霞的问题是她和父母相处得不好。故填She and her parents don’t get on well.
68．根据“Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk ”可知，作者建议如果和父母有矛盾，可以去散步或者和父母谈一谈。故填They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents.
69．根据“Find a good time to talk”“Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.”“Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.”以及“Be honest”可知，文中给出了多种与父母好好交谈的方法，任选其一即可。故填By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye.
70．根据“Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.”可知，诚实是和父母友好相处的好方法，所以答案是肯定的，所以第一个问题回答Yes, it is.；第二个问题答案不唯一，结合自身实际，如帮父母做些家务来表达对他们的爱，还可以每天给父母一个拥抱并说“我爱你们”等合理作答即可。故填Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories.
71．A good leader. 72．We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly. 73．It’s like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. 74．A good leader should be kind and confident, because kindness builds trust and respect among team members, while confidence inspires them to work harder towards common goals. Together, the two qualities help unite the team and achieve success. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何打造一支强大的团队，核心内容包括优秀领导者的作用、团队沟通的重要性、处理分歧的方法，以及领导者以身作则的示范意义。
71．文章第二段开头直接指出“A good leader is the heart of a successful team”，说明优秀的领导者是成功团队的核心。
72．文章第三段提到“We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better”，解释了良好沟通需要清晰表达感受和想法。
73．文章第五段结尾明确说明“A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team”，将领导者的精神比作照亮整个团队的阳光。
74．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。可结合文章中提到的领导者应具备的善良、自信等品质，以及这些品质对团队的积极影响进行阐述。
75．Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal. 76．Because it is an important skill for both individuals and organizations, and by working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. 77．We can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. 78．We need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, divide the work fairly, be willing to help each other and learn from each other. 79．（答案不唯一，合理即可）For example, when we do a group project in school, everyone in the group contributes their ideas and efforts to complete the project.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了团队合作的定义、重要性以及如何建立良好的团队合作。
75．根据“Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal.”可知，团队合作是与团队成员一起朝着共同目标努力的能力。故填Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal.
76．根据“ It is an important skill for both individuals and organizations.”和“By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.”以及篮球比赛的例子可知，团队合作能让我们结合优势、克服弱点，从而取得成功。故填Because it is an important skill for both individuals and organizations, and by working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.
77．根据“By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.”可知，通过合作我们可以结合优势、克服弱点。故填We can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.
78．根据“To build good teamwork, we need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, and divide the work fairly. We also need to be willing to help each other and learn from each other.”可知，我们需要有效沟通、尊重意见、公平分工，愿意互相帮助和学习。故填We need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, divide the work fairly, be willing to help each other and learn from each other.
79．这是一个开放性问题，可以结合生活实际举例，答案不唯一，合理即可。故可填：For example, when we do a group project in school, everyone in the group contributes their ideas and efforts to complete the project.
80． are able to 81．refuse 82．dictionary/ictionary 83．Communication is the key to a good relationship. 84．她的父母一开始很生气，但当Sophie解释了她迟到的原因后，他们就不那么生气了。 85．improve 86．To tell us that communication can help solve problems
【导语】本文通过讲述Sophie的例子告诉我们：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受，要学会沟通，只有通过沟通，才能解决问题。
80．原句“If you can’t communicate, things will become bad.”的意思是“如果无法进行有效沟通，情况就会变得糟糕”，can同义替换为be able to，主语是you，be动词用are。
81．音标/r fju z/对应的单词是refuse，意为“拒绝”。
82．根据“If you look up the word ‘communication’ in a”以及首字母提示，此处指查字典，dictionary“字典”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。
83．分析所给单词，该句是陈述句。Communication“沟通”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；the key to a good relationship“良好关系的关键”，表语。
84．Her parents“她的父母”；were angry“生气”；at first“开始”；but“但是”；when“当……时”；Sophie人名；explained“解释了”；why“为什么”；she“她”；was late“迟到”；they“他们”；weren’t so angry“不那么生气”。
85．给出的英文释义含义是“变得比之前更好；使某物/某人比之前更好”，原句“To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills.”意为“要维持良好的关系，你就必须提高沟通能力”，因此原句中的单词improve符合题意。
86．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。作者举完Sophie的例子后点明“我们只能通过沟通解决问题”，因此举例目的是论证沟通可以帮助解决问题，说明沟通的重要性。
87．Being skilled and experienced in climbing, and being enthusiastic. 88．The importance of teamwork in their climb. 89．Because of the height of Qomolangma, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast.
【导语】本文讲的是Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay在团队的帮助下最终登顶珠峰的故事。
87．根据第二段中的“He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. ‘You also need to have enthusiasm.’”可知，攀登像珠穆朗玛峰这样的山峰需要有高超的攀登技术、丰富的攀登经验以及热情。故填Being skilled and experienced in climbing, and being enthusiastic.
88．通读第三段可知，本段讲的是他们登山的过程中团队协作的重要性。故填The importance of teamwork in their climb.
89．根据第四段可知， Hillary不确定他们是否可以登顶珠峰，这是因为珠峰海拔高，所以任何事情都有可能发生，而且可能发生得很快。故填Because of the height of Qomolangma, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast.
90．Because every member of his team has a very important role. 91．He should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones. 92．Teamwork makes the dream work and leads to real success!
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了团队合作在生活、足球比赛、学习与工作中的重要性，阐明优秀的团队成员既要配合集体，也要敢于提出新颖大胆的想法，凸显团队合作对实现目标与成功的核心作用。
90．根据文章第一段“Every member of his team has a very important role.”可知，梅西需要和队友合作，是因为团队里的每一位成员都扮演着至关重要的角色。故填Because every member of his team has a very important role.
91．根据文章第三段“A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones.”可知，优秀的团队成员不应害怕提出新想法，哪怕是大胆的想法。故填He should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones.
92．根据文章第三段“Those crazy ideas may help the team realize the dreams.”可知，结尾会总结团队合作与实现梦想、获得成功的关系。故填Teamwork makes the dream work and leads to real success!
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优外研版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Come on in, Chef
In China, some young people now work as “on-demand chefs” (上门厨师). If families are too tired to cook, they can invite these chefs to their homes. This is healthier than ordering takeout (外卖).
Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student, is a chef. She started by posting photos of her dishes online. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you cook for us ” Now she works near her school. Before cooking, she talks to clients ( 客 户 ) about food they like. Then she asks them to buy ingredients (食材) themselves. After cooking, she cleans the kitchen and takes out the trash. For three dishes and one soup, she gets 80—100 yuan.
This is part of China’s on-demand economy (按需经济). It creates flexible (灵活的) jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers.
1．Does Ding Yuqing need to buy ingredients for her clients (不超过5个词)
2．How did Ding Yuqing start her business (不超过10个词)
3．What are the challenges of the on-demand economy (不超过10个词)
My name is Lin Tao. I’m in Grade Eight. Recently, our school held a career talk and I was very interested in it. After the talk, I have a clear career dream—I want to be a computer engineer.
I like computers very much. I often spend my free time learning computer knowledge and playing computer games. I’m good at math and science, which are very important for a computer engineer. My computer teacher said that I have a talent for computer learning and he encouraged me to stick to my dream.
To be a good computer engineer, I know I need to face many growing pains and work hard to overcome them. First, I need to improve my English, because many computer books and materials are in English. I used to be weak in English, so I read English articles every morning and do more exercises after school. Now my English has improved a lot. Second, I need to learn more computer skills. I take a computer course on weekends and I practice programming (编程) every day. Sometimes I can’t work out a programming problem and I feel upset, but I never give up. I ask my computer teacher for help and keep trying until I solve it.
Through these efforts, I have got a lot of gains. I have become more hard-working and patient. I also learn that no dream is too big and no effort is too small. I know there are still many difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard. I believe that my growing pains will turn into gains and I will realize my career dream one day.
根据短文内容回答问题 (字数不超过10个单词)
4．What’s Lin Tao’s career dream
5．What subjects is Lin Tao good at
6．Why does Lin Tao need to improve his English
7．What does Lin Tao do on weekends to learn computer skills
8．What has Lin Tao gained through his efforts
In 2026, our school held a “Dream Career & Growth Story” sharing meeting. Three students shared their experiences of chasing career dreams and overcoming growing pains.
Zhao Yan, 14: “My dream is to be a doctor. My grandmother was seriously ill last year, and the doctors saved her life. Since then, I’ve wanted to help sick people. But my growing pain is that I’m afraid of seeing blood. To get over this, I started reading medical books and watching educational videos about medicine. I also volunteered at a community clinic to get used to medical scenes. Now, I’m not afraid anymore. My gain is that I’ve learned to be brave and responsible.”
Li Ming, 13: “I want to be a teacher. I love working with children and sharing knowledge. But I’m very shy—I can’t even answer questions in class. My English teacher suggested I join the debate club. At first, I was nervous, but I kept practicing. Now, I can speak in front of the whole school. I’ve gained confidence and communication skills. I know that being a teacher requires courage to speak, and I’m getting closer to my dream.”
Chen Xi, 14: “My dream is to be a painter. I love drawing, but my parents didn’t support me at first. They thought drawing would affect my study. This was my biggest growing pain. I talked to my parents seriously, showing them my paintings and promising to balance study and drawing. I made a schedule to finish homework first and then draw for 30 minutes every day. Gradually, my parents saw my progress in both study and drawing, and they started to support me. My gain is that I’ve learned to communicate with others and keep my promises.”
All three students agreed that growing pains are necessary for growth. They encourage every teenager to hold onto their dreams and face difficulties bravely.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
9．What activity did the school hold in 2026
10．Why does Zhao Yan want to be a doctor
11．How did Li Ming overcome his shyness
12．Why didn’t Chen Xi’s parents support her at first （不超过15个词）
13．What do the three students agree on （不超过15个词）
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. So have you ever wanted to know what future jobs might be like
Space tour guide
People always expect an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the sun rising and setting over the earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travellers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. They will need engineers to take care of their “minds”. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration (融合) expert
Since technology changes quickly, people may need help to understand and use it. So human-technology integration experts might be very important. They can teach others how to use future technologies. They will look at all the technologies a person could use, help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way.
14．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语。)
15．What must a space tour guide be good at (不超过10个词)
16．What does an AI psychologist need to understand
17．For a trip to space, travellers will need a tour guide to explain what they see and help .
18．A human-technology integration expert will teach people how to use future technologies and show the to use them.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每空词数不限。
Everyone has a dream job. Different jobs need different skills. Good communication is very important. It helps us talk with others and work in a team.
Many companies have job interviews to find good workers. Teamwork and leadership can help us work better.
It is necessary to learn new skills. We should study hard and make our dreams come true.
19．What do different jobs need
20．What is very important
21．Why do companies have job interviews
22．What can help us work better
23．What should we do to make dreams come true
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometres of forest land. People lose their homes and some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help stop this.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach areas, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter.
When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels or axes to clear the land of burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the US, for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the working hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Wang Yaming is a Chinese smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”
24．How do smokejumpers get to hard-to-reach areas
25．What is smokejumpers’ main duty
26．Besides fighting fires, what other skills do many Russian smokejumpers have
27．If you want to become a smokejumper in the future, what preparation will you make Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization (非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford (负担得起) regular healthcare.
Many of the families Jason helps live in small villages where hospitals are far away. These families often don’t have enough money to travel or buy expensive medicine. Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests (建议) home treatments or possible medicine. If it’s serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care.
One day, Jason spoke with a mother whose young child had a very high fever. The mother was scared because she didn’t know what to do. Jason explained (解释) how she could lower the fever using simple ways and suggested possible medicine she could buy. A few days later, her child got much better. The mom called Jason and said, “________”
Jason finds his work very meaningful and rewarding (值得的) .他能做自己喜欢做的事情,同时又帮助了他人。 He believes that everyone, no matter how much money they have, should be able to get medical help when they need it. With the help of Jason's hard work, many families who once felt helpless now have someone to turn to when they are sick.
Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference. Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better.
28．What’s Jason’s main job
29．How does Jason help those families in need
30．请在文中________处填上合适的内容 (不少于3个词)。
31．请翻译文中画线的句子。
32．What can you learn from Jason
新素材 [小伙为救同学缺考] Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on 10th May 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Shandong Provincial Spring College Entrance Examination, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.
This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On 14th May, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates” from the local government.
Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first-aid skills we learned in school could be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies (突发事件). When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.”
This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest success of all.
33．What did Jiang Zhaopeng do when he found his classmate fell down beside him
34．How many netizens praised Jiang Zhaopeng
35．How long did it take the driver to take them to hospital
36．What do you think of Jiang Zhaopeng What can you learn from him Write 30 words or more.
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for hours.
Last weekend, he played games in front of the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick followed the doctor’s advice. He often plays football with his friends these days. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
37．How old is Nick
38．What does Nick think is his favourite way to relax
39．How long didn’t Nick have anything
40．What did the doctor tell Nick to do
41．Is it good for a teenager to play games too long What should you do to avoid it
请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
You may know about “junk food” (垃圾食品) like French fries, hamburgers and so on. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep.
Scientists chose 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 to do the survey. They found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the kids have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. They can spend more time with their children, taking part in reading or sports.
42．How many of the 1,000 British kids got only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey
43．What were almost 25% of the kids often doing when they fell asleep
44．What does “junk sleep” mean according to the passage
45．Is it common for kids to have electronic products in their bedrooms
46．How can parents help their children keep away from electronic products
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many people, like Andy, worry too much about what others think of them. At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes. He even works hard to make people think he’s good enough.
It’s normal to care about what others think, but we shouldn’t let it control our lives. The key is to know we live for ourselves, not for others. There are several ways to go about doing this.
First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judges(裁判). If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, we should learn to “love ourselves”. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. For example, if you are book lovers, try to volunteer to read for kids.
Second, we can’t control how others think of us. Instead of trying to please everyone, we should learn about what makes us different. Why not take up a hobby like playing basketball In this way, we can lower our stress and have a good time in our free time. However, this doesn’t mean we should ignore(忽视) how we treat others. Listen to others first, even if we disagree. Being kind and respectful is always important.
At the same time, it’s okay to express our own opinions. Remember, winning or losing is not the point. It’s impossible to make everyone think like us. Everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. After all, communication is the best way to solve problems.
So, be ourselves, respect others and express our thoughts kindly. Don’t let fear of judgment hold us back!
47．Does Andy answer questions at school
48．How can we learn to love ourselves
49．What should we do first if we disagree with others
50．Why should we express our own opinions politely
51．How many ways are there in the passage to help us stop worrying about others’ opinions
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game ” Tom asked.
“Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.”
“Don’t be too hard on yourself,” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!”
Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back.
“I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful I could just kick myself! I really could.”
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”
Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.”
“Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right ”
“You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled.
He was lucky to have a friend like Tom!
52．Why did Matt feel so guilty about the result of Saturday night’s game
53．What was the accident that happened during the game and what was its result
54．List two things Tom said or did to comfort Matt.
(1)
(2)
55．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
56．What did Matt learn from this experience
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, hospitals and stores. But in recent years, they have made their way into our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about them
Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos but not study. This made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. — Li Ming When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow (枕头) fights. I was sad, so I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. — Zhang Hua
根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个词）
57．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
58．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home
59．What happened to Li Ming one year later
60．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now
61．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Some people think that only school children disagree with their parents; however, this is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Firstly, keep calm. Then, make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next, think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But she finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played with it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try!
62．What’s the passage mainly about
63．How can we reach a compromise with our parents
64．Why should we show love and respect to parents when we disagree with each other, according to the text
65．How do you get along with your parents Write 30 words or more.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you.
Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s little girl, but it feels like he doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Do you and your parents also have problems
Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk It’s the International Day of Families on 15th May. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.
A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children,12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home.
But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:
Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it. Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye. Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.
66．Who are the closest people to us
67．What is Zhang Shuxia’s problem
68．What does the writer suggest the students do if they and their parents have problems
69．How can we have a good talk with our parents according to the passage (One example is ok.)
70．Is being honest a good way to get on well with parents according to the passage
Besides the ways in the passage, what else can you do to improve your relationship with your parents (Two ways are ok.)
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to build a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together!
A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged.
Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork.
Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to quickly solve problems face to face. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides (支持某一方).
The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team.
No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today.
71．Who is the heart of a successful team
72．What do we need to do to help us understand each other better
73．What is a leader’s spirit like
74．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal. It is an important skill for both individuals and organizations.
In a team, everyone has different strengths and weaknesses. By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. For example, in a basketball game, the point guard may be good at passing the ball, the shooting guard may be good at shooting, and the center may be good at rebounding. By working together, they can win the game.
To build good teamwork, we need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, and divide the work fairly. We also need to be willing to help each other and learn from each other.
75．What is teamwork
76．Why is teamwork important
77．What can we do by working together according to the passage
78．What do we need to do to build good teamwork
79．Can you give an example of teamwork in your daily life
When I became a junior high school student, I learned that it is important to tell your feelings. With any relationship, you need to let other people know your feelings. 1. (A) If you can’t communicate, things will become bad.
If you are angry with your parents and __________ /r fju z/ to talk to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a 3.d________, it will say “the exchange (交换) of ideas and information”. To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if you just write a note.4. (B) the, is, relationship, to, communication, a, good, key.
Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude (无礼的) of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late.5. (C) Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so angry.
We can only solve problems with communication. So just keep it in mind: If you get into a situation like Sophie, tell your parents how you feel.
80．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
If you not communicate, things will become bad.
81．根据读音完成单词
82．根据句意及首字母补全单词d
83．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
84．将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语
85．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to become better than before; to make sth./sb. better than before
86．What’s the purpose of the writer in taking Sophie as an example
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its top, marking a big moment in history. So how did they do it
In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. “You also need to have enthusiasm (热情). The really good mountaineers that I know never lose the enthusiasm,” he said.
And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry food and clothes into the area. It might be easier these days, with better transport and technology, but back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job. The two men who reached the top were completely dependent on the whole team,” he said.
Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this, you can never be completely confident,” he said.
Hillary and Norgay’s amazing success shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It has encouraged many others to try to climb the mountain since.
87．According to Hillary, what are needed to climb a mountain like Qomolangma ( At least 2 points)
88．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about (No more than 10 words)
89．Why did Hillary say that he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
If you really want to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. In a football game, Leo Messi is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a match. Every member of his team has a very important role.
Teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Lab work and group programs require good teamwork skills. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because one person cannot build a railway or control a train station.
Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team players all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones. Those crazy ideas may help the team realize the dreams. ______________
90．Why does Leo Messi need to work with his team members in a football game (不超过15个词)
91．What is a good team member according to (根据) Paragraph 3 (不超过15个词)
92．What may the writer write in the last paragraph (不超过10个词)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．No, she doesn’t. 2．By posting photos of her dishes online. 3．This new work needs better laws and protection for workers.
【导语】本文通过讲述大学生Ding Yuqing成为上门厨师的经历，展现了按需经济为年轻人提供灵活就业机会、满足家庭便捷健康用餐需求的优势，同时也指出该行业目前缺乏完善法律与劳动者保护的问题。
1．第二段中“Then she asks them to buy ingredients themselves.”，说明Ding Yuqing不需要为客户购买食材。
2．第二段提到“She started by posting photos of her dishes online.”，说明Ding Yuqing通过在网上发布她的菜的照片开始的。
3．最后一段“But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers.”，说明面临需要更完善的法律和劳动者保护这一挑战。
4．To be a computer engineer. 5．Math and science. 6．Because many computer books and materials are in English. 7．He takes a computer course. 8．He has become more hard-working and patient.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者林涛分享了自己的职业梦想、实现梦想的努力过程以及从中获得的成长感悟。
4．根据第1段中的“After the talk, I have a clear career dream—I want to be a computer engineer.”可知，林涛的职业梦想是成为一名计算机工程师，答案直接提取。
5．根据第2段中的“I’m good at math and science, which are very important for a computer engineer.”可知，林涛擅长数学和科学，答案直接提取。
6．根据第3段中的“First, I need to improve my English, because many computer books and materials are in English.”可知，林涛需要提高他的英语水平，因为许多电脑书籍和材料都是英文的，答案直接提取。
7．根据第3段中的“Second, I need to learn more computer skills. I take a computer course on weekends and I practice programming (编程) every day.”可知，他周末上计算机课来学习计算机技能，答案从中提取，整理即可，人称要改变。
8．根据第4段中的“Through these efforts, I have got a lot of gains. I become more hard-working and patient.”可知，通过他的努力，他变得勤奋并有耐心，答案从中提取，整理即可，人称要改变，时态要一致。
9．A “Dream Career & Growth Story” sharing meeting. 10．Because the doctors saved her grandmother’s life. 11．By joining the debate club and practicing speaking. 12．They thought drawing would affect her study. 13．Growing pains are necessary for growth.
【导语】本文介绍了2026年学校举办的“梦想职业与成长故事”分享会，三位学生分别讲述了自己追逐梦想过程中遇到的成长烦恼以及如何克服困难、获得成长的故事。
9．第一段“In 2026, our school held a ‘Dream Career & Growth Story’ sharing meeting.”，说明学校在2026年举办了一场“梦想职业与成长故事”分享会。
10．第二段“My grandmother was seriously ill last year, and the doctors saved her life. Since then, I’ve wanted to help sick people.”，说明赵燕想当医生是因为医生救了她生病的奶奶，她也想帮助病人。
11．第三段“My English teacher suggested I join the debate club. At first, I was nervous, but I kept practicing.”，说明李明是通过参加辩论俱乐部并坚持练习来克服害羞的。
12．第四段“I love drawing, but my parents didn’t support me at first. They thought drawing would affect my study.”，说明陈曦的父母起初不支持她是因为他们认为画画会影响她的学习。
13．最后一段“All three students agreed that growing pains are necessary for growth.”，说明三位学生都认同成长中的烦恼对于成长来说是必要的。
14．人们总是期待一次激动人心的太空之旅。 15．Communication/Communicating. 16．Both psychology and technology. 17．keep them safe 18．best way
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种未来可能出现的职业：太空导游、人工智能心理学家和人类技术融合专家，这些职业都要求从业者具备良好的沟通能力和跨学科知识。
14．People：人们，作主语；always：总是；expect：期待，作谓语；an exciting trip in space：一次激动人心的太空之旅。因此译为：人们总是期待一次激动人心的太空之旅。
15．第二段最后一句“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”说明太空导游必须擅长沟通。
16．第三段“An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology.”说明AI 心理学家需要理解心理学和技术。
17．第二段“someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”说明导游还需要帮助游客确保安全。
18．第四段“help choose the best ones and show how to use them in the best way.”可知，专家会展示如何使用它们的最佳方式。
19．Different skills. 20．Good communication. 21．To find good workers. 22．Teamwork and leadership. 23．We should study hard.
【导语】本文围绕理想工作展开，介绍了不同工作所需的技能、重要能力及实现梦想的方法。
19．短文开头提到“Different jobs need different skills”，这是原文的直接信息，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
20．文中指出“Good communication is very important”，这是原文的直接描述，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
21．文中提到“Many companies have job interviews to find good workers”，这是原文的直接内容，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
22．文中明确“Teamwork and leadership can help us work better”，这是原文的直接表述，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
23．短文结尾提到“We should study hard and make our dreams come true”，这是原文的直接内容，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
24．They jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter./By plane or by helicopter. 25．Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. 26．They know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. 27．First, I will work hard to get very strong and fit by running and lifting weights every day. It’s also important to learn about forests and how fires spread. I would practise survival skills and ask real smokejumpers for advice. It will be a tough journey, but it is worth it. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了空降森林消防员的工作方式、主要职责、所需条件以及这项工作的危险性和他们对这份职业的热爱。
24．第二段明确指出“These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter.”。因此答案是原文直接信息，或者也可以简略回答降落方式。
25．第三段明确指出“Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
26．第四段明确指出“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
27．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。需要结合文章中提到的要求（如体重范围、生存技能）和常识（如体能、专业知识）来回答。
28．It is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford regular healthcare. 29．He listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. 30．Thank you for your advice./Thank you for helping us a lot. 31．He can do what he likes and help others at the same time. 32．Small actions can make a big difference.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在线医生Jason为非营利组织工作，为无法负担常规医疗的家庭提供免费医疗建议，通过自己的善举帮助了许多人，并认为每个人都应能获得必要的医疗帮助。
28．根据第一段第二句“His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford regular healthcare.”可知，他的主要工作是为负担不起常规医疗的家庭提供免费医疗建议。故填It is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford regular healthcare.
29．根据第二段内容“Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. ”可知，他仔细倾听他们的问题。故填He listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice.
30．根据上文，母亲的孩子在高烧后好转，她打电话给Jason，应该是表达感激之情。故填Thank you for your advice./Thank you for helping us a lot.
31．根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“他”英文为“He”，代词作主语；“能做”英文为“can do”，情态动词加动词原形作谓语；“自己喜欢做的事情”可译为“what he likes”，作宾语从句；“同时又帮助了他人”译为“and help others at the same time”，与前文并列。故填He can do what he likes and help others at the same time.
32．题干意思为“你能从Jason身上学到什么？”根据最后一段“Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference.”可知，小小的善举能带来巨大的改变，以及每个人都应关心帮助他人。故填Small actions can make a big difference.
33．He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate. 34．More than 2 million netizens. 35．Just 7 minutes. 36．I think Jiang Zhaopeng is a hero. He is brave and smart. He uses the CPR skills at the right time. From him, I learn that being kind is more important than anything else.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山东学生姜兆鹏在高考路上为救突发心脏病的同学而缺考，最终被安排补考并获得“勇敢证书”的故事，赞扬了他舍己为人的精神。
33．根据第一段“Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate.”可知，姜兆鹏发现同学倒下后，毫不犹豫地用在学校学到的心肺复苏技能帮助了他。故填He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate.
34．根据第二段“More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero.”可知，超过200万网民称赞了姜兆鹏。故填More than 2 million netizens.
35．根据第一段“With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes.”可知，司机只用了7分钟就把他们送到了医院。故填Just 7 minutes.
36．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容和个人感悟作答即可。示例：I think Jiang Zhaopeng is a hero. He is brave and smart. He uses the CPR skills at the right time. From him, I learn that being kind is more important than anything else.
37．(He is) 14 years old. /14. 38．Playing computer games. 39．For six/6 hours. 40．Do some different kinds of activities. 41．No, it isn’t. We should do different kinds of activities to have a happy and healthy life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述尼克因长时间玩电脑游戏影响健康，住院后听从医嘱多运动，最终过上健康快乐的生活。
37．根据“Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy.”可知，尼克 14岁。故填(He is) 14 years old. /14.
38．根据“He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax.”可知，尼克认为玩电脑游戏是他最喜欢的放松方式。故填Playing computer games.
39．根据“He didn’t have anything for six hours.”可知，尼克六个小时没有吃任何东西。故填For six/6 hours.
40．根据“The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.”可知，医生告诉尼克应该做一些不同种类的活动。故填Do some different kinds of activities.
41．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容可知，青少年长时间玩游戏是不好的。我们应该多做运动，培养其他爱好，不长时间玩游戏。故填No, it isn’t. We should do different kinds of activities to have a happy and healthy life.
42．500. 43．They were often watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 44．It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too. 45．Yes, it is. 46．They can spend more time with their children, taking part in reading or sports.
【导语】本文是一项关于英国孩子睡眠情况的调查报告，介绍了调查中孩子睡眠时间不足、易在使用电子产品时入睡等“垃圾睡眠”现象，还说明了“垃圾睡眠”的含义、影响以及给出的相关建议。
42．根据第三段“Scientists chose 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 to do the survey. They found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知，1000名英国孩子中有50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时，1000×50% = 500，所以有500个孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。
43．根据第四段“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。
44．根据第五段“We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low too.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着睡眠不足且睡眠质量低。
45．根据第六段“Nearly all the kids have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all three.”可知，几乎所有孩子卧室里都有电子产品，所以孩子在卧室里有电子产品是很常见的，作肯定回答。
46．根据最后一段“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. They can spend more time with their children, taking part in reading or sports.”可知，父母可以多花时间和孩子在一起，参加阅读或运动来帮助孩子远离电子产品。
47．No, he doesn’t. 48．We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. 49．We should listen to others first. 50．Because everyone has different opinions and we' re not trying to start a fight. Also, communication is the best way to solve problems. 51．Three./3.
【导语】本文讲述了不要太在意别人的看法，并给出了三种调整心态、做好自己的方法。
47．根据文中语句“At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes.”可知，安迪在学校从不回答问题，故填No, he doesn't.
48．根据文中语句“To get over this, we should learn to ‘love ourselves’. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.”可知，我们可以做自己喜欢做的事同时帮助别人来学会爱自己，故填We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.
49．根据文中语句“Listen to others first, even if we disagree.”可知，即使我们不同意别人，也要先倾听别人，故填We should listen to others first.
50．根据文中语句“Everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. After all, communication is the best way to solve problems.”可知，礼貌表达观点是因为每个人观点不同，沟通是解决问题的最好方式，故填Because everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. Also, communication is the best way to solve problems.
51．根据文中语句“First...Second...At the same time...”可知，文中提到了三种方法，故填Three./3.
52．He believed his accidental push made his team lose the game. 53．Matt (accidentally) pushed the other team’s player. The result was that the other team got two free throws. 54． He said it was just an accident. He said they should be proud of their close score against the best team. 55．更重要的是从错误中学习，这样你以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。 56．It’s important to learn from mistakes, keep a positive attitude, and work together as a team.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了篮球比赛后，马特因一次意外犯规导致球队惜败而感到自责，他的好朋友汤姆通过安慰和鼓励，帮助他正确看待错误，重拾信心，并强调了从失败中学习和团队合作的重要性。
52．根据第一段马特对汤姆说的话“The other team got those points because of me.”以及后文他的自责可知，马特感到内疚是因为他认为自己意外的推人犯规导致了球队输掉比赛。故填He believed his accidental push made his team lose the game.
53．根据第三段“When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws.”可知，比赛中的意外是马特推了对方球员，结果是对方获得两次罚球机会。故填Matt (accidentally) pushed the other team’s player. The result was that the other team got two free throws.
54．本题要求列出汤姆安慰马特的两件事。根据对话内容，汤姆的言行包括：① 告诉马特别太苛责自己，那只是意外（Don’t be too hard on yourself...it was just an accident.）；② 让他往好的方面看，为对阵最强队时比分接近感到骄傲（try to look on the bright side...I’m proud of us...）。故填He said it was just an accident.；He said they should be proud of their close score against the best team.
55．It’s more important“更重要的是”；to learn from your mistakes“从你的错误中学习”；so that“这样”；you don’t repeat them in future“你以后就不会再犯同样的错误了”。故填：更重要的是从错误中学习，这样你以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
56．本题为总结题，要求说明马特从这次经历中学到了什么。根据汤姆最后的劝慰“It’s more important to learn from your mistakes...We’ll keep working together as a team.”以及马特最后的感悟可知，他学到了要从失败中学习、保持积极态度和团队合作的重要性。故填It’s important to learn from mistakes, keep a positive attitude, and work together as a team.
57．Video cameras. 58．To watch him study./To keep an eye on him. 59．He got better grades./His grades improved. 60．Because the camera was taken away. 61．Sometimes it is helpful.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了家庭监控摄像头的利弊，通过两个学生的经历呈现不同观点。
57．根据原文“Video cameras are everywhere: schools, hospitals and stores. But in recent years, they have made their way into our homes.”可知，第一段中“They”指代前句主语“Video cameras”（摄像头），说明摄像头已进入家庭。故填Video cameras.
58．根据原文“This made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明提到自己沉迷视频导致成绩下滑，因此父母安装摄像头监督他。故填To watch him study./To keep an eye on him.
59．根据原文“My grades improved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的成绩有了提升。故填He got better grades./His grades improved.
60．根据原文“I was sad, so I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，张华因不适感请求移除摄像头，移除后感到自由快乐。故填Because the camera was taken away.
61．该小题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：Sometimes it is helpful.
62．It’s about advice to bridge the generation gap between parents and children. 63．We can keep our disagreement and try to accept each other. 64．Because it will help keep the relationship strong. 65．I often talk with my parents calmly when we disagree. If we can’t agree, I try to understand their ideas and find a way to compromise. I also show them respect, which makes us get along well. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了沟通问题是所有年龄段父母与孩子之间的普遍问题，并给出了弥合代沟的几点建议，包括不与父母争吵、尝试达成和解以及向父母表达爱与尊重。
62．根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).”可知，文章主要是关于弥合父母与孩子之间代沟的建议。故填It’s about advice to bridge the generation gap between parents and children.
63．根据“You can keep your disagreement and try to accept each other.”可知，我们可以保留分歧，并尝试接受彼此。故填We can keep our disagreement and try to accept each other.
64．根据“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.”可知，向父母表达爱与尊重有助于保持关系牢固。故填Because it will help keep the relationship strong.
65．本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可。示例：I often talk with my parents calmly when we disagree. If we can’t agree, I try to understand their ideas and find a way to compromise. I also show them respect, which makes us get along well. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
66．Our father and mother./Our parents. 67．She and her parents don’t get on well. 68．They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents. 69．By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye. 70．Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了中学生与父母相处不融洽的普遍问题，介绍了国际家庭日的背景，并给出了与父母友好沟通的具体建议。
66．根据“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知，父母是我们在世界上最亲近的人。故填Our father and mother./Our parents.
67．根据“She and her parents don’t get on well.”可知，张淑霞的问题是她和父母相处得不好。故填She and her parents don’t get on well.
68．根据“Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk ”可知，作者建议如果和父母有矛盾，可以去散步或者和父母谈一谈。故填They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents.
69．根据“Find a good time to talk”“Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.”“Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.”以及“Be honest”可知，文中给出了多种与父母好好交谈的方法，任选其一即可。故填By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye.
70．根据“Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.”可知，诚实是和父母友好相处的好方法，所以答案是肯定的，所以第一个问题回答Yes, it is.；第二个问题答案不唯一，结合自身实际，如帮父母做些家务来表达对他们的爱，还可以每天给父母一个拥抱并说“我爱你们”等合理作答即可。故填Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories.
71．A good leader. 72．We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly. 73．It’s like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. 74．A good leader should be kind and confident, because kindness builds trust and respect among team members, while confidence inspires them to work harder towards common goals. Together, the two qualities help unite the team and achieve success. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何打造一支强大的团队，核心内容包括优秀领导者的作用、团队沟通的重要性、处理分歧的方法，以及领导者以身作则的示范意义。
71．文章第二段开头直接指出“A good leader is the heart of a successful team”，说明优秀的领导者是成功团队的核心。
72．文章第三段提到“We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better”，解释了良好沟通需要清晰表达感受和想法。
73．文章第五段结尾明确说明“A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team”，将领导者的精神比作照亮整个团队的阳光。
74．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。可结合文章中提到的领导者应具备的善良、自信等品质，以及这些品质对团队的积极影响进行阐述。
75．Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal. 76．Because it is an important skill for both individuals and organizations, and by working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. 77．We can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses. 78．We need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, divide the work fairly, be willing to help each other and learn from each other. 79．（答案不唯一，合理即可）For example, when we do a group project in school, everyone in the group contributes their ideas and efforts to complete the project.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了团队合作的定义、重要性以及如何建立良好的团队合作。
75．根据“Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal.”可知，团队合作是与团队成员一起朝着共同目标努力的能力。故填Teamwork is the ability to work together with other members towards a common goal.
76．根据“ It is an important skill for both individuals and organizations.”和“By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.”以及篮球比赛的例子可知，团队合作能让我们结合优势、克服弱点，从而取得成功。故填Because it is an important skill for both individuals and organizations, and by working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.
77．根据“By working together, we can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.”可知，通过合作我们可以结合优势、克服弱点。故填We can combine our strengths and overcome our weaknesses.
78．根据“To build good teamwork, we need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, and divide the work fairly. We also need to be willing to help each other and learn from each other.”可知，我们需要有效沟通、尊重意见、公平分工，愿意互相帮助和学习。故填We need to communicate effectively, respect each other’s opinions, divide the work fairly, be willing to help each other and learn from each other.
79．这是一个开放性问题，可以结合生活实际举例，答案不唯一，合理即可。故可填：For example, when we do a group project in school, everyone in the group contributes their ideas and efforts to complete the project.
80． are able to 81．refuse 82．dictionary/ictionary 83．Communication is the key to a good relationship. 84．她的父母一开始很生气，但当Sophie解释了她迟到的原因后，他们就不那么生气了。 85．improve 86．To tell us that communication can help solve problems
【导语】本文通过讲述Sophie的例子告诉我们：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受，要学会沟通，只有通过沟通，才能解决问题。
80．原句“If you can’t communicate, things will become bad.”的意思是“如果无法进行有效沟通，情况就会变得糟糕”，can同义替换为be able to，主语是you，be动词用are。
81．音标/r fju z/对应的单词是refuse，意为“拒绝”。
82．根据“If you look up the word ‘communication’ in a”以及首字母提示，此处指查字典，dictionary“字典”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。
83．分析所给单词，该句是陈述句。Communication“沟通”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；the key to a good relationship“良好关系的关键”，表语。
84．Her parents“她的父母”；were angry“生气”；at first“开始”；but“但是”；when“当……时”；Sophie人名；explained“解释了”；why“为什么”；she“她”；was late“迟到”；they“他们”；weren’t so angry“不那么生气”。
85．给出的英文释义含义是“变得比之前更好；使某物/某人比之前更好”，原句“To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills.”意为“要维持良好的关系，你就必须提高沟通能力”，因此原句中的单词improve符合题意。
86．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。作者举完Sophie的例子后点明“我们只能通过沟通解决问题”，因此举例目的是论证沟通可以帮助解决问题，说明沟通的重要性。
87．Being skilled and experienced in climbing, and being enthusiastic. 88．The importance of teamwork in their climb. 89．Because of the height of Qomolangma, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast.
【导语】本文讲的是Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay在团队的帮助下最终登顶珠峰的故事。
87．根据第二段中的“He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. ‘You also need to have enthusiasm.’”可知，攀登像珠穆朗玛峰这样的山峰需要有高超的攀登技术、丰富的攀登经验以及热情。故填Being skilled and experienced in climbing, and being enthusiastic.
88．通读第三段可知，本段讲的是他们登山的过程中团队协作的重要性。故填The importance of teamwork in their climb.
89．根据第四段可知， Hillary不确定他们是否可以登顶珠峰，这是因为珠峰海拔高，所以任何事情都有可能发生，而且可能发生得很快。故填Because of the height of Qomolangma, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast.
90．Because every member of his team has a very important role. 91．He should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones. 92．Teamwork makes the dream work and leads to real success!
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了团队合作在生活、足球比赛、学习与工作中的重要性，阐明优秀的团队成员既要配合集体，也要敢于提出新颖大胆的想法，凸显团队合作对实现目标与成功的核心作用。
90．根据文章第一段“Every member of his team has a very important role.”可知，梅西需要和队友合作，是因为团队里的每一位成员都扮演着至关重要的角色。故填Because every member of his team has a very important role.
91．根据文章第三段“A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones.”可知，优秀的团队成员不应害怕提出新想法，哪怕是大胆的想法。故填He should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones.
92．根据文章第三段“Those crazy ideas may help the team realize the dreams.”可知，结尾会总结团队合作与实现梦想、获得成功的关系。故填Teamwork makes the dream work and leads to real success!
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