Unit 1-2 单元综合测试卷（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级下册

译林版九年级下册 Unit1-2 单元综合测试卷
姓名： 得分：
________ ________
一、单项选择（共 15 分）
1. is tiring to climb the Great Wall in the hot summer.
A.This B.That C.It D.One
2.The small village lies the south-east of the mountain and has a beautiful landscape.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
3.Yuan Longping, a great scientist, all his life to hybrid rice research.
A.devoted B.devotes C.is devoting D.has devoted
4.The Silk Road a lot of space in Asian history and culture.
A.takes up B.cuts short C.happens to D.points to
5.—What do you think of the new restaurant
—The food is delicious and the there is excellent.
A.service B.level C.location D.population
6.When the storm came, the plane was flying and soon got control.
A.away B.out of C.into D.off
7.The little boy a small flag in his hand and ran towards his parents excitedly.
A.held B.hung C.pointed D.raised
8. Armstrong was the first astronaut on the moon’s surface in 1969.
A.land B.to land C.landing D.landed
9.We all take in our country’s great achievements in science and technology.
A.proud B.pride C.pleased D.pleasure
10.— is the population of India —It’s more than 1.4 billion.
A.How many B.How much C.What D.How large
11.When I got to the lab, the professors the new invention carefully.
A.tested B.were testing C.are testing D.have tested
12.The traditional Chinese paper-cutting is made and it’s a great cultural attraction.
A.by hand B.in hand C.with hand D.on hand
13.He is a famous pilot and he in the navy for over 20 years.
A.serves B.served C.has served D.is serving
14.The new technology has the production of rice by 30% so far.
A.increased B.developed C.produced D.discovered
15.—I’m sorry I broke your model plane.— . It’s just an old one.
A.You’re welcome B.It’s my pleasure C.That’s right D.It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空（共 15 分）
Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who made a huge 1 to agriculture. Born in 1930, he 2 in agriculture at college and began to do research on rice in the 1960s. At that time, many people in China suffered from 3 , so he decided to find a way to increase rice production.
He spent years doing experiments in the 4 and never gave up even when he met many difficulties. In 1973, he 5 in developing hybrid rice, which had a big 6 over common rice. This kind of rice could produce much more food and helped solve the food problem for millions of people.
As a great man, Yuan Longping was very modest. He 7 most of his time to his research and cared little about money or fame. He often said he was just a farmer who liked to work in the field. Even in his eighties, he 8 working on the rice fields and testing new rice types.
Yuan Longping’s work is not only important for China but also for the whole 9 . His hybrid rice has been grown in many Asian countries and helped a lot of people. He 10 away in 2021, but his spirit still lives on.
We all learn from him the spirit of keeping working hard. It 11 us that nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it. For students, it’s 12 to learn about such great people and their stories. They set a good example for us and make us take more 13 in our own country.
Now, at 14 , more and more young people are following his steps and devoting themselves to
scientific research. They hope to make more great 15 and help more people around the world.
1.A.contribution B.invention C.discovery D.development
2.A.studied B.studies C.is studying D.has studied
3.A.hungry B.hunger C.tired D.tiredness
4.A.school B.office C.laboratory D.factory
5.A.succeeded B.success C.succeed D.successful
6.A.advantage B.level C.service D.location
7.A.paid B.spent C.took D.devoted
8.A.kept B.keeps C.is keeping D.will keep
9.A.America B.Europe C.Asia D.mankind
10.A.went B.passed C.gave D.moved
11.A.teaches B.taught C.is teaching D.has taught
12.A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.boring
13.A.proud B.pride C.happy D.happiness
14.A.past B.present C.future D.last
15.A.changes B.decisions C.achievements D.differences
三、阅读理解（共 18 分）
A
Asia is the world’s largest and most populous continent, covering about 30 percent of the Earth’s land area and home to more than 60 percent of the world’s population. It has a rich and diverse culture, with different countries and nations having their own unique customs, art forms and traditional festivals. From the bright Chinese dragon dance and delicate paper-cutting to the colorful Indian sari and quiet Japanese tea ceremony, Asian culture has attracted people from all over the world for centuries. These cultural symbols are not only part of daily life but also carry the history and spirit of each nation.
Geographically, Asia is full of amazing landscapes and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall of China, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, lies in northern China. It is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built over 2,000 years ago as a defense system to protect the northern borders of
ancient China. Another great wonder is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an, which was built for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. In southern Asia, the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range, stand between China and India, with Mount Qomolangma being the highest peak on Earth, drawing countless climbers every year.
Asia is also a leader in technology and economic development today. Many Asian countries have made great progress in IT, industry and agriculture over the past few decades, with modern technology changing people’s life greatly. The population of Asia is still growing, but with the development of science and technology, people’s living standards are improving day by day. The different countries in Asia are working together more closely now, sharing their culture and technology to build a better and more connected future for the whole continent.
1. What can we know about Asia from the first paragraph
A. It is the smallest continent in the world.
B. It has the largest population in the world.
C. It has the same culture across the whole continent.
D. It covers half of the Earth’s land area.
2. Why was the Great Wall of China built according to the passage
A. To attract foreign tourists from all over the world.
B. To be a famous symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
C. To protect the northern part of ancient China from enemies.
D. To show the great building skill of the ancient Chinese people.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Asia’s development
A. Asian countries have made little progress in technology.
B. People’s living standards are getting better in Asia now.
C. The population of Asia is becoming smaller these years.
D. Asian countries hardly share culture with each other.
B
Yuri Gagarin, a Russian astronaut, is one of the greatest people in the history of space exploration. He
was born in a small village in Russia in 1934. As a child, he was very interested in flying and always dreamed of becoming a pilot, often watching planes fly across the sky and asking about flying knowledge. When he grew up, he joined the Soviet Air Force and trained hard to become a fighter pilot. He was hard-working and excellent at flying, and his good skills and calm character soon made him be chosen to join the Soviet space program in 1960.
On April 12, 1961, Gagarin made history by becoming the first human to travel into outer space. He flew in the spacecraft Vostok 1, which circled the Earth once at a speed of about 27,000 kilometers per hour in about 108 minutes. During the flight, the spacecraft once spun out of control for a short time because of a small technical problem, but Gagarin kept calm and strictly followed the ground control’s orders to deal with it. When he returned to the Earth safely by parachute, the whole world was excited about his success, and he became a star overnight in every corner of the world. His flight proved that humans could travel in space, and it opened a new age of space exploration for mankind.
After his great achievement, Gagarin became a national hero in Russia and was loved by people all over the world. He continued to work for the space program, giving speeches and encouraging many young people to follow their dreams of exploring the unknown space. Sadly, in 1968, Gagarin died in a plane crash during a regular training flight at the age of 34. Though his life was short, his spirit of courage, exploration and calmness in danger has lived on for decades. Today, he is still remembered as a pioneer who took the first giant leap for humans into the vast outer space.
1. What was Yuri Gagarin’s dream when he was a child
A. To be a space scientist. B. To be a plane pilot.
C. To be a mountain explorer. D. To be a military professor.
2. How long did Gagarin’s space flight last in 1961
A. About 60 minutes. B. About 108 minutes.
C. About 120 minutes. D. About 180 minutes.
3. What can we learn from Yuri Gagarin’s story
A. Hewas the first man to walk on the moon.
B. He died because of a space flight accident in 1968.
C. His flight started anew age of human space exploration.
D. He had no difficulty during his first space flight at all.
With the rapid development of science and technology, Asian countries have been working closely together to build a more connected and developed continent in recent years. The Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to promote cooperation and exchange between Asia and other parts of the world, has brought great changes to many Asian areas and become a hot topic in international society. It not only connects different countries through transportation lines like railways and ports, but also helps share technology, culture and economic experience among nations.
In many Asian cities, high-speed railways have become a new symbol of development, making travel between countries faster and more convenient than ever before. For example, the China-Laos Railway has shortened the travel time between Kunming and Vientiane to just a few hours, and it has also helped local people sell their special products like coffee and fruits to more places. Besides transportation, Asian countries also work together in the field of green technology, trying to develop new energy and protect the environment. Many countries are building solar and wind power stations, and they share research results to make better use of natural resources and reduce pollution.
Cultural exchange is also an important part of Asian cooperation. Every year, many cultural festivals and art shows are held across Asia, where people can enjoy different traditional foods, music and dances from various countries. Young people from different Asian countries often take part in student exchange programs, studying and living in each other’s countries to learn more about different cultures. This kind of exchange helps build friendship between people and makes the whole of Asia more united. As Asian countries keep working hand in hand, the future of Asia will become brighter, and the continent will play a more important role in the world’s development and peace.
1. What is the main purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative according to the passage
A. To build more high-speed railways in Asia.
B. To promote cooperation and exchange in Asia and beyond.
C. To sell local special products to all over the world.
D. To hold more cultural festivals and art shows in Asia.
2. How has the China-Laos Railway helped local people
A. It has made their travel to other countries more expensive.
B. It has given them more chances to learn green technology.
C. It has helped them sell local products to more places easily.
C
D. It has let them take part in more international exchange programs.
3. What can we infer from the passage about Asian cooperation
A. It only focuses on the development of transportation.
B. It brings benefits to both economy and culture in Asia.
C. Young people have no chance to take part in Asian cooperation.
D. Asian countries work together only in the field of environmental protection.
四、信息还原（七选五）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asia, the world’s largest continent, is stepping into a new age of development and cooperation these years. 1 It connects Asian countries more closely and helps the whole continent grow faster together.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a key part of this progress. It covers many fields, including transportation, technology and culture. 2 For example, the China-Thailand high-speed railway has made it easier for people to travel and trade between the two countries. More and more Asian products are sent to other parts of the world through these new transportation lines.
3 Many Asian countries are sharing their advanced technology in IT and agriculture. Some countries have set up joint laboratories to do research on new rice types and green energy, which not only improves food production but also protects the environment. This kind of technical cooperation brings real benefits to people’s daily lives.
Cultural exchange is also becoming more active across Asia. 4 Every year, thousands of students from different Asian countries take part in exchange programs. They study in each other’s schools, learn traditional arts like Chinese paper-cutting and Indian dance, and make friends with local people. These activities help people understand each other better and build a closer friendship.
5 With the spirit of working together, Asian countries will create a better future. As young people, we should learn more about Asian culture and development, and take pride in the great progress our continent has made.
A. Technology cooperation plays an important role too.
B. It has a long history and rich cultural traditions.
C. Many new projects are built to make communication easier.
D. More and more cultural festivals are held in different countries.
E. Great changes are taking place because of international cooperation.
F. The population of Asia is growing fast and it brings many problems.
G. Asia’s development is not only good for itself but also for the whole world.
五、词汇检测（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A. 根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w of the world and attracts millions of tourists every year.
2. We take great p in our country's great achievements in science and technology.
3. The scientist has made a great c to the development of hybrid rice.
4. It's tiring to climb the mountain, but the beautiful l on the way makes it worth it.
5. The restaurant provides good food and excellent (服务), so it's very popular.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Yuan Longping (devote) all his life to rice research and helped solve the food problem.
2. The plane (land) safely at the airport after a 10-hour flight yesterday.
3. We find it important (learn) about different customs in Asian countries.
4. The scientists (test) the new invention carefully in the lab when we visited them.
5. Modern technology has (increase) rice production by more than 30% so far.
六、任务型阅读（共 8 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过 10 个单词。
In recent years, science and technology have become the key to global sustainable development. Many countries, especially those in Asia, have been actively combining scientific research with real-life needs, using new technologies to solve common social and environmental problems. This development idea not only fits the trend of the times but also brings real benefits to people’s daily lives.
In the field of agriculture, scientists have greatly improved traditional farming methods with modern biological technology. For example, drought-resistant and insect-resistant rice developed through gene
technology helps farmers in dry or disaster-prone areas get stable and better harvests every year. This technological progress not only effectively increases food production but also reduces the farmers’ dependence on chemical pesticides and water resources.
In environmental protection, green new technologies are making a lasting and big difference in many cities. Solar-powered street lamps and wind energy generators are widely built and used in both urban and rural areas, which cut down carbon emissions effectively in daily life. Some countries also use advanced IT technology to build environmental monitoring systems, which can track air and water quality in real time and allow workers to take timely action to protect nature.
What’s more, international scientific cooperation plays an increasingly important role in technological progress. Scientists from different nations often share research data and build joint laboratories, which greatly speeds up the development and application of green technology. At the same time, young people all over the world are strongly encouraged to join in scientific innovation, as their fresh ideas and bold attempts often bring unexpected technological breakthroughs.
1. What is the key to global sustainable development
2. What helps dry-area farmers get better harvests
3. How do cities cut down carbon emissions effectively
4. Who is encouraged to join scientific innovation
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
写作主题：《The spirit of great people around us》
写作要求：
1.围绕“伟人精神”展开，结合本单元伟人品质（坚持、奉献、探索、勇于创新等），谈谈自己的理解与感悟；
2.可结合具体伟人事例（如袁隆平、居里夫人、航天探索者等），也可写身边具有伟人精神的普通人；
3.语句通顺，逻辑连贯，语法正确；
4.词数：80-100 词。
写作提示（可选用）：
- 核心品质：devote oneself to.../ keep working hard/ never give up/ make contributions to...
- 衔接词：First/ Besides/ Finally/ In my opinion
参考答案：
一、单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D二、完形填空
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C三、阅读理解
A 篇：1.B 2.C 3.B
B 篇：1.B 2.B 3.C
C 篇：1.B 2.C 3.B
四、信息还原（七选五）
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.G
五、词汇检测
A 部分：1.wonders 2.pride 3.contribution 4.landscape 5.service B 部分：1.devoted 2.landed 3.to learn 4.were testing 5.increased
六、任务型阅读
1.Science and technology.
2.Drought-resistant and insect-resistant rice.
3.Use solar and wind energy.
4.Young people all over the world.
七、略(答案不唯一)