山东新泰市第一中学北校2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次大单元考试英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东新泰市第一中学北校2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次大单元考试英语试题（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-29 00:00:00 | ||
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新泰一中北校高二下学期第一次大单元考试
英语试题
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第聂卷（非选择题）。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man think of Mary
A. She’s competent. B. She’s creative. C. She’s friendly.
2. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Tips on doing exercise.
B. Methods of revision.
C. Ways of reading maps.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A. At a drug store.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At a butcher’s.
4. What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat
A. Talking too much. B. Spicy food. C. A cold.
5. When does the conversation take place
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Which game will be played first during the outing
A. A treasure hunt. B. A relay race. C. A team quiz.
7. What prizes will be given to the winning team
A. Cash rewards. B. Gift cards. C. Extra vacation days.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What has the new chemical plant invested heavily in
A. Environmental protection. B. The locals’ employment. C. Safety measures.
9. How can the public learn more about the chemical plant’s operations
A. By visiting the chemical plant in person.
B. By watching its online documentaries.
C. By reading reports in newspapers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist.
11. When will the man get back from Chengdu
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu
A. Try the hot pot. B. Visit some tea houses. C. See the pandas.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What inspired the woman to write the new novel
A. Her adventure in a coastal town.
B. Her encounter with a mysterious stranger.
C. Her desire to explore the bond between two people.
14. How long did the woman spend writing the new novel
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. About six months. B. About eight months. C. About two years.
15. What does the woman say about the new novel
A. She went through many drafts ofit.
B. It talks a lot about external conflicts.
C. It is quite different from her previous works.
16. What advice does the woman give to other writers
A. Sticking to writing.
B. Writing stories in depth.
C. Letting the thoughts flow naturally.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys
A. A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals.
B. An architect’s wish to create a toy - recycling program.
C. A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys.
18. Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys
A. Mirady Acosta. B. Lilian Gluck. C. Silvia Heiber.
19. What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys
A. School supplies and shoes. B. Medicine and food. C. Toolboxes and shopping bags.
20. What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view
A. Dressing a soft toy.
B. Smoothing a soft toy’s fur.
C. Adding filling to a soft toy.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books are windows to different lives and deep truths, inviting us to cross time and borders without stepping out. Among 2025’s publications, we, New York Times, unfold a collection of carefully selected literary treasures worth a place on your shelf.
A Marriage at Sea by Sophie Elmihirst
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
In 1972, the Baileys sailed for New Zealand, only to have their boat destroyed by a whale nine months later. Trapped on a rough float, they struggled to survive 118 days in the Pacific.
Elmihirst vividly shows their fears, small wins and endless waits — moments when death felt near, leading readers to reflect deeply on loneliness, courage and partnership.
Mother Emanuel by Kevin Sack
In 2015, a white racist shot and killed nine people in Charleston’s Emanuel A.M.E. Church, a site rooted in Black American history. Sack spent nearly 10 years crafting this book, which tells the church’s important role in the nation’s story and highlights the strength of those who refused
to be broken. It’s a moving record of hope and courage in the face of hate.
Mother Mary Comes to Me by Arundhati Roy
This memoir is honest yet full of dark humor, as Roy writes about her mother — a tough woman who inspired her to be a writer and activist, but also left deep emotional marks. Roy
doesn’t hide her own flaws either. From the tight-knit Indian community she fled, to the world stage, she’sjust as strong-willed and unforgettable as her mother.
There Is No Place for Us by Brian Goldstone
Journalist Goldstone explores America’s “working homeless” — a heartbreaking and
conflicting reality affecting hundreds of thousands. By following five Atlanta families bouncing between cars and couches, he reveals how high rents, low salaries and poor policies have pushed them to the edge. Their stories give voice to the ignored, turning numbers into real lives.
1 ．What does Sophie Elmihirst intend to convey in her book
A ．Emergency responses to whale attacks. B ．Human spirits in extreme challenges.
C ．Risks in ocean exploration. D ．Preparations for ocean voyages.
2 ．Which book is most suitable for readers concerned about realistic social problems
A．A Marriage at Sea. B．Mother Emanuel.
C．Mother Mary Comes to Me. D ．There Is No Place for Us.
3 ．In which column of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A ．Fashion. B ．Science. C ．Culture. D ．Health.
B
Jane Goodall, the famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), well-known for her
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
groundbreaking research on chimpanzees (黑猩猩) passed away last year at the age of 91.
Born in 1934 in London, Goodall’s fascination with animals was sparked when her mother took her to visit a country farm when she was 4. There, she wandered to a henhouse patiently
observing a hen laying an egg. “Mom had been desperately looking for me; she’d called the
police. But when she saw my shining eyes, she sat down to hear my wonderful story of how a hen lays an egg.” She credited her mother’s support at that moment and later in life for paving the way for her career.
In 1960, at age 26, Goodall traveled to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park to study
chimpanzees. She made history when she discovered that chimpanzees, humankind’s closest
living relatives, made and used tools, which was long thought exclusive to humans. She also found that chimps hunted prey, ate meat, and had emotions and behaviors similar to humans. Her
findings reshaped scientific understanding of primate behavior and human evolution (进化).
During her long-term studies, she gave her chimp subjects names instead of numbers, a practice that raised eyebrows in the male-dominated field of primate studies in the 1960s. But within a decade, she became a National Geographic heroine, her books and films educating
worldwide audiences with stories of the apes she called Graybeard, McGregor, and Gilka.
Beyond her research, Goodall became a global conservation advocate. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. She also launched the “Roots & Shoots” program, engaging youth worldwide in environmental and animal welfare projects. As a UN Messenger of Peace, she traveled extensively to raise awareness about conservation,
poverty, and climate change, emphasizing the connections of human, animal, and environmental well-being. Goodall’s legacy lies in her unwavering belief that “every individual matters.”
4 ．What contributed to Goodall’s lifelong pursuit of animal career
A ．Her deep fascination with animals. B ．Her mother’s unconditional support.
C ．Her observation of a hen laying eggs. D ．Her shining curiosity in animals’ stories.
5 ．Why was Goodall’s discovery about chimpanzees groundbreaking
A ．It revealed how the chimpanzees evolved.
B ．It showed tools were not unique to humans.
C ．It highlighted chimpanzees behaved the same as humans.
D ．It proved chimpanzees were humankind’s closest relatives.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
6 ．How does Goodall’s study differ from others
A ．It involves more humanity. B ．It takes longest time.
C ．It is equipped with advanced tools. D ．It is male-dominated.
7 ．Which of the following can best describe Jane Goodall
A ．Selfless and confident. B ．Generous and ambitious.
C ．Optimistic and modest. D ．Committed and compassionate.
C
In the past decade Google searches for “solo travel” have more than doubled. In Britain the share of travellers going on holiday by themselves has nearly tripled, says the Association of
British Travel Agents, from 6% in 2011 to 17% in 2024. Why are so many people travelling alone
Just as Grand Tours became a ceremony for young noblemen, solo travel today is less about finding distant places than finding yourself. Hilton, a hospitality company, calls the trend
“me-mooning” which is opposed to “honeymooning”. Meanwhile, those not searching for
themselves are looking for an adventure. People “travel not to go anywhere, but to go”, as Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of Treasure Island, put it. Solo travellers describe the thrill of doing whatever they want, whenever they want. Research has shown that self-driven solitude can boost creativity and well-being.
And, rather than hanging out with the mates they have, many travel alone in order to meet
new friends and lovers. The isolation of the pandemic made people “more open” to wandering
with strangers, says Lee Thompson of Flash Pack, a tour operator. The firm, which uses the slogan “arrive solo, leave as friends”, now takes twice as many bookings as it did before Covid-19.
Millennials and Gen Z are particularly keen on travelling: they spend a larger share of their income on trips than their older peers do. Many are postponing getting married and having children, so have the flexibility to head off on trip when they please.
On TikTok influencers advocate the virtues of independent travelling: “Stop waiting for someone to join you.” Women, in particular, are welcoming that trend. By one estimate, 84% of solo travellers are female. A century ago women were warned not to travel without a male
companion; today many say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied. Women today have the
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
competence, and the time, to follow their feet.
8 ．What does “me-mooning” refer to
A ．Remote destination exploration. B ．Group-focused adventures.
C ．Solo travel for self-discovery. D ．Honeymoon for couples.
9 ．Why do some people travel alone according to Flash Pack
A ．To boost their creativity and well-being.
B ．To form new friendships and relationships.
C ．To avoid the spread of pandemic.
D ．To escape from their daily routines.
10 ．What can we know about Millennial and Gen Z tourists
A ．They have flexible time and bigger budget for trips.
B ．They are keen on travelling with mates.
C ．They prioritize marriage and family over travel.
D ．They behave like older generation.
11 ．What can we infer from last paragraph
A ．Women are still unwilling to travel alone.
B ．Most females prefer travelling accompanied by men.
C ．Women face multiple challenges when travelling alone.
D ．Women are embracing solo travel despite historical restrictions.
D
For years, we’ve been teaching a class on music and the mind. At the start of each semester, we asked the students to complete a survey on their favorite songs and artists. Students’ favorite
songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠).
Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPhone and smartphones. When teenagers listen to music via streaming, artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized
playlists for them.
Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something
uninteresting. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before,
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
yet they all sound similar. In the past, they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was dominated (占主导) by the“Top-40” artists. However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available.
Furthermore, if they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing, they still have the ability to search for new music just because AI doesn’t prevent them researching and discovering music on their own. Anything that exists, they can find. The store is always open.
As young people transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood with various styles of
music, two seemingly opposing processes become essential — forming a unique identity while
becoming part of a community. Music listening and preferences play an important role in it and AI generated playlists may have the potential to challenge this transition.
Fears of new technologies are common. For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the
series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004 And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others
12 ．What do we know about students’ favorite playlists from the survey
A ．They are becoming more and more similar. B ．They have little in common with each other.
C ．They are mainly made up of Top-40 songs. D ．They are designed by their music teachers.
13 ．Why do some young people dislike AI generated playlists
A ．The playlists are not updated in time. B ．The music in the playlists is hard to find.
C ．The music in the playlists sounds alike. D ．The playlists lack personalized elements.
14 ．Which may the author agree with regarding young people’s transition to adulthood
A ．Listening to music has little effect on social bonding.
B ．Young people should avoid using AI generated playlists.
C ．Music preferences stop the development of personal identity.
D ．Forming a unique identity and joining a community are both vital.
15 ．Why does the author mention the TV series Friends in the text
A ．To stress the power of traditional media. B ．To introduce a popular TV show to readers.
C ．To show the potential social influence of AI. D ．To compare the current expression with past
ones.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. 16
Physical Self-Care
We need to take care of our bodies if we want them to run better. Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind. 17 Physical self-care includes
fueling your body, getting enough sleep, doing enough physical activity, and caring for your physical needs.
Social Self-Care
Socialization is key to self-care. 18 We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. Close connections are important to your well-being. The best way to keep close
relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others.
Mental Self-Care
Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning
about a subject that attracts you. ____19____ Mental self-care also includes doing things that help you stay mentally healthy. Practicing self-acceptance, for example, helps you maintain healthier
mental condition.
Emotional Self-Care
It’s important to have practical skills to deal with uncomfortable emotions, like anger,
anxiety, and sadness. Emotional self-care may include activities that help us identify and express our feelings regularly and safely.
20 What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and
support your physical and social well-being.
A ．Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all.
B ．But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends.
C ．It means taking the time to do what we enjoy.
D ．Without self-care, our physical health will suffer a lot.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
E ．When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too.
F ．Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind.
G ．Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself.
G. Understanding self - care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a kid, passionately fond of reading, I feasted on books until my eyes blurred. But in the digital age, my deep focus has gradually with endless phone scrolling. Reading, once a , now feels more like a willpower challenge than a source of refreshment.
Determined to regain that love, I made a small a year ago: every unknown word I
— whether in novels or conversations — I would look up and note down. _______, I
kept this simple list on my phone, the very device that had my reading. Each week, I
spent minutes reviewing the list to those words in my memory.
This tiny practice proved . Every time I recorded a word, I felt my seldom-used
brain again, breaking the cycle of mindless scrolling. Admittedly, sticking to it was
. I often had to pause reading to ________ e-dictionary, slowing my pace. What’s more,
even noted down, most of these words were just like admired yet rarely used museum pieces, never making an in my daily communication.
Though using my phone as a tool for slow thinking feels in an era of distracted attention, this has brought definite gains: my mind has grown keener, and I now reach for precise words instead of the same worn-out adjectives. Best of all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading — a once feared lost.
21 ．A ．replaced B ．survived C ．faded D ．advanced
22 ．A ．task B ．burden C ．reward D．joy
23 ．A ．mission B ．approach C ．list D ．promise
24 ．A ．turned up B ．came across C ．hunted for D ．left behind
25 ．A ．Fortunately B ．Unexpectedly C ．Interestingly D ．Obviously
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
26 ．A ．assisted B ．ruined C ．directed D ．misled
27 ．A ．plant B ．remind C ．expand D ．remove
28 ．A ．demanding B ．predictable C ．transformative D ．efficient
29 ．A ．awakening B ．wandering C ．improving D ．declining
30 ．A ．tricky B ．simple C ．urgent D ．inspiring
31 ．A ．go through B ．look for C ．take up D ．refer to
32 ．A ．attempt B ．appearance C ．effort D ．impression
33 ．A ．normal B ．natural C ．unconventional D ．unavoidable
34 ．A ．practice B ．policy C ．initiative D ．lesson
35 ．A ．comfort B ．treasure C ．custom D ．gift
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and
flying them. It is widely believed that kites 36 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the
Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 37 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more 38 a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 39 (member) could play with kites. Then it became
popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 40 the Tomb-sweeping day comes, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and
41 (far) than others. 42 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition. More than just a pastime, it reflects a 43 (commit) to preserving traditional culture while embracing a healthy lifestyle. Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 44 (physical) and
mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation,
effectively 45 (free) one from daily stress and worries.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在对校心理咨询室（Psychological Counseling
Room）的工作开展情况（时间、活动等） 收集真实反馈，请你给负责老师 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1 ．存在不足；
2 ．你的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 100 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What are you writing ”
Sighing, I slammed my notebook shut. My sister Bethany, two years older than me, is
always poking her nose into my business. “Nothing,” I replied. I didn’t tell her I was entering a
writing competition in case I didn’t win. Bethany is always winning at her dancing competitions, Mum has lots of bowling trophies (奖杯), and Dad is the top player at his golf club. I started ballet lessons when I was younger, but I was always facing the wrong way and bumping into (撞)
everyone. I’m even worse at sport.
But I do love English at school, especially writing stories. Ms. Susan is my favorite teacher and she suggested I enter this competition. I felt a warm light when she said she thought my
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
stories were excellent.
“Is it your secret diary ” Bethany yawned, opening the fridge. Mum arrived, loaded with
shopping bags. “Who’s keeping a secret diary ” “Nobody. I’m keeping a notebook as I want to be a writer,” I said, annoyed.
Bethany snorted (哼), “Now she thinks she’s going to be the next Shakespeare.” “Our
Maisie maybe will be a famous writer. All her teachers praise her composition,” Mum leapt to my defence.
“Ms. Susan says I should write about what I know, so you’d better watch out,” I told
Bethany darkly. Bethany took a bottle of milk from the fridge and bounded (跳跃着跑) upstairs and yelled, “I don’t want to be in your stupid story!” “Ignore her,” Mum said. “Keep going with your story.”
Weeks passed, and the memory of the competition slowly faded beneath the busy rhythm of everyday life. Then one afternoon, as I was lazily scrolling through my e-mails, a notification (通知) from the competition organizers suddenly appeared.
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I read the e-mail 20 times before finally believing I succeeded.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I held my breath as Bethany read my story, worried about her response.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了《纽约时报》推荐的 2025 年四本值得收藏的文学佳作，并分别介绍了每本书的创作背景、主要内容和核心主旨。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 A Marriage at Sea by Sophie Elmihirst 部分中的“Elmihirst vividly shows their fears, small wins and endless waits — moments when death felt near, leading readers to
reflect deeply on loneliness, courage and partnership.(埃尔米赫斯特生动地描绘出他们的恐惧、点滴的胜利与无尽的等待——那些死亡近在咫尺的时刻，引导读者深入思考孤独、勇气与伴侣间的相守相伴)”可知，该句表明作者通过讲述贝利一家在海上的绝境求生经历，展现了人类在极端困境中展现出的种种精神特质，B 项表示“人类在极端挑战中展现的精神”，与分析相吻合。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 There Is No Place for Us by Brian Goldstone 部分中的 Journalist Goldstone explores America’s “working homeless” — a heartbreaking and conflicting reality affecting
hundreds of thousands. By following five Atlanta families bouncing between cars and couches, he reveals how high rents, low salaries and poor policies have pushed them to the edge.(记者戈德斯通深入探讨了美国的“在职无家可归者”群体——这是一个影响了数十万人、令人心碎又充满矛盾的社会现实。他追踪了亚特兰大的五个家庭，这些家庭辗转于汽车与临时借住的沙发之间，居无定所；通过他们的经历，戈德斯通揭示出高昂的房租、微薄的薪水与不完善的政策，是如何将这些人一步步逼入生活绝境的) 可知，该段指出这本书聚焦美国社会中在职无家可归的现实问题，剖析了背后的社会诱因，是对现实社会问题的探讨。故选 D。
3 ．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Among 2025’s publications, we, New York Times, unfold a
collection of carefully selected literary treasures worth a place on your shelf.(在 2025 年的出版物中，我们《纽约时报》为大家呈现一系列精心挑选的、值得珍藏在你书架上的文学佳作)”可推断，文章整体是《纽约时报》对文学书籍的推荐，文学作品属于文化范畴。故选 C。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔的生平事迹，包括她对动物研究的缘起、在黑猩猩研究领域的突破性发现、独具人文性的研究方式，以及她投身动物保护和环保事业的贡献与理念。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段末句“She credited her mother’s support at that moment and later in life for paving the way for her career.(她将自己的职业道路归功于母亲当时以及后来人生中的支持)”可知，母亲的支持为古道尔的动物研究事业铺平了道路，是促成她终身从事动物相关
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事业的关键因素。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She made history when she discovered that chimpanzees, humankind’s closest living relatives, made and used tools, which was long thought exclusive to
humans.(她发现人类现存的近亲黑猩猩会制造和使用工具，这一能力长期以来被认为是人类独有的，这一发现让她创造了历史)”可知，这一发现打破了“ 只有人类会制造和使用工具” 的固有认知，是其研究具有开创性的核心原因。故选 B。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段首句“During her long-term studies, she gave her chimp subjects
names instead of numbers, a practice that raised eyebrows in the male-dominated field of primate studies in the 1960s.(在长期的研究中，她给研究的黑猩猩对象起了名字，而非用数字编号，这一做法在 20 世纪 60 年代由男性主导的灵长类研究领域引起了质疑)”可知，相较于用数字编号，给黑猩猩命名的方式体现出对研究对象的尊重，让研究更具人文色彩。故选 A。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的 In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to protect
chimpanzees and their habitats.(1977 年，她创立了珍 古道尔研究所，以保护黑猩猩及其栖息地)和 She also launched the “Roots & Shoots” program, engaging youth worldwide in
environmental and animal welfare projects.(她还发起了“根与芽”项目，让全球的年轻人参与到环境和动物福利项目中来)可知，珍·古道尔一生致力于黑猩猩研究和动物环保事业，由此推断，她性格坚定，而且对动物有着同情心。故选 D。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了独自旅行日益流行的原因， 指出其核心动机包括自我发现、寻求冒险以及建立新社交关系， 并指出年轻一代和女性群体正成为这一趋势的主要推动者。
8．词句猜测题。根据该词的前一句“Just as Grand Tours became a ceremony for young noblemen, solo travel today is less about finding distant places than finding yourself. (正如昔日的“大旅行” 是年轻贵族们的盛大仪式一样，如今的独自旅行也不再是去探寻遥远的异国之地，而更多地是为了自我发现。)”可知，该词描述的是上文提到的趋势，与独自旅行以及自我发现相关，因此其意思应该是“ 以自我发现为目的的独自旅行”。故选 C 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And, rather than hanging out with the mates they have, many travel alone in order to meet new friends and lovers. The isolation of the pandemic made people “more open” to wandering with strangers, says Lee Thompson of Flash Pack, a tour operator. (而
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(
h
)且，许多人不再与老友相聚，而是选择独自旅行，以便结识新朋友和新恋人。旅游公司 Flash Pack 的 Lee Thompson 说，疫情的隔离使人们对与陌生人一起漫步“更加开放” 。)”可知，Flas Pack 指出一些人独自旅行是为了建立新的友谊和关系。故选 B 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Millennials and Gen Z are particularly keen on travelling: they spend a larger share of their income on trips than their older peers do. Many are postponing
getting married and having children, so have the flexibility to head off on trip when they please.
(千禧一代和 Z 世代尤其热衷于旅行：他们用于旅行的支出占其收入的比例要高于年长一代。许多人正在推迟结婚和生育的计划，因此他们能够根据自己的意愿随时出发去旅行。)”可知，千禧一代和 Z 世代游客拥有更灵活的旅行时间和更大的旅行预算。故选 A 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A century ago women were warned not to travel without a
male companion; today many say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied. Women today have the competence, and the time, to follow their feet. (一个世纪以前，人们告诫女性不要独自出行，必须有男性同伴陪同；而如今，许多人表示她们不再害怕独自旅行了。如今的女性具备了足够的能力和时间随脚步而行。)”可推知，尽管历史上存在限制，女性正积极拥抱独自旅行。故选 D 项。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是 AI 生成的播放列表使青少年音乐聆听更私人化，同时可能对其身份形成及社交联结带来挑战。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Students ’ favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠).(学生们最喜欢的歌曲和歌手每年都在增多且种
类更加多样，而他们的播放列表之间几乎没有任何重叠)”可知，学生们最喜欢的播放列表彼此之间几乎没有共同之处。故选 B。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar.(他们的播放列表里收录的歌曲和歌手都是他们之前从未听过的，但这些歌曲听起来却都颇为相似)”可知，一些年轻人不喜欢由人工智能生成的播放列表是因为这些播放列表里的音乐听起来都差不多。故选 C。
14 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As young people transition (过渡) from childhood to
adulthood with various styles of music, two seemingly opposing processes become essential — forming a unique identity while becoming part of a community. Music listening and preferences
play an important role in it and AI generated playlists may have the potential to challenge this
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transition.(随着年轻人从童年步入成年，他们接触并喜爱着各种不同的音乐风格。在这过程中，出现了两个看似相互对立的必然环节——确立独特的个人身份以及融入某个群体。音乐聆听和喜好在此过程中起着重要作用，而由人工智能生成的播放列表或许有可能对这一过渡过程构成挑战)”可知，对于年轻人向成年阶段的过渡，作者认为形成独特的自我认同以及融入某个群体这两点都至关重要。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004 And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others (例如，传统电视网固定节目档的衰落，抹去了许多可供人们交流的共同话题。还会有五千万美国人如同 2004 年追看《老友记》大结局那样，一同守着看一部电视剧的收官之作吗？而人工智能又是否会让人们更易彰显自我个性，却更难与他人建立情感联结？)”可知，作者提到《老友记》是为了展示 AI 潜在的社会影响，故选 C。
16 ．G 17 ．E 18 ．B 19 ．F 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自我关怀的定义及其在身体、社交、心理和情感四个维度的具体内涵与实践方法，并强调自我关怀的方式应因人而异。
16 ．上文“Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. (自我关怀包括为支持个人幸福而采取的有意行动。它包括旨在照顾你身体、心理和情感健康的活动)”首先给出了自我关怀的定义，并简要介绍了其涵盖的范围。G 选项“Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. (理解自我关怀能帮助你建立一种平衡的自我关怀方式)”承接上文，自然地指出了理解以上概念的最终目的，即帮助个人建立适合自己的、平衡的自我关怀体系。这与文章接下来要分维度详细展开的结构相呼应。故选 G 项。
17 ．上文“Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind. (记住，我们的身体和心灵之间有着紧密的联系)”提出了“身心紧密相连” 的核心观点。E 选项“When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. (当我们照顾好身体时，我们的思维和感觉也会更好)”是上文观点的具体延伸和结果阐述，它说明了“照顾身体”这一行为如何直接作用于“ 思维和感觉”(即心理层面) ，从而体现了身心连接的具体运作方式。故选 E 项。
18 ．上文“Socialization is key to self-care. (社交是自我关怀的关键)”是“社交自我关怀”这一段落的核心论点。B 选项“But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. (但是，我们常常很难腾出时间给朋友)”通过转折词“But” 引出了实践这一关键原则时遇到的普遍现实困难。这与下文
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“We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. (当生活忙碌时，我们有时会忽略我们的关系)” 描述的忽略关系的现象直接对应，并共同引出了“The best way to keep close
relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. (维持亲密关系的最佳方式是将时间和精力投入到我们与他人的关系中)”这一解决方法的必要性。上下文逻辑连贯。故选 B 项。
19 ．上文“Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. (心理自我关怀包括保持思维敏锐的活动，比如解谜或学习你感兴趣的学科)”通过举例“解谜”和“学习”来说明何为“保持思维敏锐” 的活动。F 选项“Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. (阅读书籍或观看励志电影也可能使你的思维焕然一新)”通过“also”一词与上文并列，提供了另一类“刷新思维” 、有益心理健康的常见活动例子(阅读、观影)，丰富了心理自我关怀的实践方式，并使内容更加完整。故选 F 项。
20 ．下文“What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your
physical and social well-being. (对你有用的方法可能对别人不那么有效或有益。支持自己的最佳方式是找到有助于减轻压力、带来快乐并支持你身体和社交健康的事情)”具体阐述了自我关怀方法的个体差异性，并给出了个性化实践的建议。A 选项“Remember, self-care isn’t
one-size-fits-all. (记住，自我关怀并非“一刀切” 的)”是下文内容的高度概括和总结，作为段首句直接点明了段落的核心观点，与下文构成“总-分”关系，语意连贯。故选 A 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在数字时代阅读专注力下降，通过记录生词的小举动，重新找回阅读乐趣的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但在数字时代，随着无休止地刷手机，我高度集中的注意力逐渐消退。A. replaced 取代；B. survived 幸存；C. faded 消退；D. advanced 前进。根据后文“with endless phone scrolling”可知，刷手机导致注意力逐渐消退，故选 C。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读， 曾经是一种乐趣，现在感觉更像是对意志力的挑战，而不是一种放松的来源。A. task 任务；B. burden 负担；C. reward 奖励；D. joy 乐趣。根据 后文“now feels more like a willpower challenge than a source of refreshment”以及后文“Best of
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all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading”可知，阅读曾经是乐趣，现在不是了，故选 D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我下定决心重新找回那份热爱，于是许下了一个小小的承诺：无论在小说中还是在对话中遇到任何一个生词，我都会查出来并记下来。A.
mission 使命；B. approach 方法；C. list 清单；D. promise 承诺。根据“every unknown word I I would look up and note down”可知，这是作者许下的承诺，故选 D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年前，我下定决心重新找回那份热爱，于是许下了一个小小的承诺：无论在小说中还是在对话中遇到任何一个生词，我都会查出来并记下来。A. turned up 出现；B. came across 遇到；C. hunted for 寻找；D. left behind 留下。根据后文“whether in novels or conversations—I would look up and note down”可知，这里指在阅读或交流过程中遇到生词，故选 B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我把这个简单的清单记在手机上，而手机正是毁掉我阅读的那个设备。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Unexpectedly 意外地；C. Interestingly 有趣地；D. Obviously 明显地。根据后文“I kept this simple list on my phone”可知，把清单记在毁掉阅读的手机上，这种情况很有趣，故选 C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我把这个简单的清单记在手机上，而手机正是毁掉我阅读的那个设备。A. assisted 帮助；B. ruined 毁掉；C. directed 指导；D. misled 误导。根据前文“my deep focus has gradually with endless phone scrolling”可知，手机毁掉了作者的阅读，故选 B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都会花几分钟回顾这个清单，把这些单词植入我的记忆中。A. plant 植入；B. remind 提醒；C. expand 扩大；D. remove 移除。根据前文“I spent minutes reviewing the list”可知，回顾清单是为了把单词记在脑海中，即植入记忆，故选 A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小做法被证明是有变革性的。A. demanding 要求高的； B. predictable 可预测的；C. transformative 有变革性的；D. efficient 有效率的。根据后文“my mind has grown keener, and I now reach for precise words instead of the same worn-out
adjectives. Best of all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading”可知，这个做法让作者有了很大改变，是有变革性的，故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我记录一个单词时，我都感觉我很少使用的大脑再次觉醒了，打破了无意识刷手机的循环。A. awakening 觉醒；B. wandering 徘徊；C. improving 提高；D. declining 下降。根据后文呢“breaking the cycle of mindless scrolling”可知，大脑从之前刷手机时的无意识状态转变，即觉醒，故选 A。
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30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，坚持下去很棘手。A. tricky 棘手的；B. simple 简单的；C. urgent 紧急的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据后文“I often had to pause reading to slowing my pace. What’s more, even noted down, most of these words were just like admired yet
rarely used museum pieces”可知，坚持有困难，很棘手，故选 A。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常不得不暂停阅读去查阅电子词典，这减慢了我的阅读速度。A. go through 经历；B. look for 寻找；C. take up 占据；D. refer to 查阅。根据前文“ . I often had to pause reading”可知，暂停阅读去查阅词典，故选 D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，即使记下来了，这些单词中的大多数就像令人欣赏但很少使用的博物馆展品一样，在我的日常交流中从未出现过。A. attempt 尝试；B. appearance出现；C. effort 努力；D. impression 印象。根据前文“like admired yet rarely used museum
pieces”可知，单词很少在日常交流中出现，故选 B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在一个注意力分散的时代，用手机作为深度思考的工具感觉有些不合常规。A. normal 正常的；B. natural 自然的；C. unconventional 不合常规的； D. unavoidable 不可避免的。手机通常被认为是分散注意力的，现在用来深度思考，所以不合常规，故选 C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种做法带来了明确的收获：我的思维变得更加敏锐，现在我能找到准确的单词，而不是那些用滥了的形容词。A. practice 做法；B. policy 政策；C. initiative 倡议；D. lesson 课程。根据前文“I would look up and note down”可知，这里指记录单词的做法，故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，我重新获得了阅读的乐趣——一份曾经担心失去的珍宝。A. comfort 安慰；B. treasure 珍宝；C. custom 习俗；D. gift 礼物。根据前文“I’ve regained the pleasure of reading”可知，阅读的乐趣对作者很珍贵，像珍宝一样，故选 B。
36．were invented 37．to measure 38．as 39．members 40．when 41．farther
42 ．It 43 ．commitment 44 ．physically 45 ．freeing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍风筝起源于中国， 历史悠久，从实用工具演变为兼具娱乐与健身的传统活动。
36 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为风筝是在 2500 年前的春秋时期发明的。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 2,500 years ago 可知，描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 kites 是复数，所以用 were invented。故填 were invented。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来风筝被用来测量距离、测试风向和营救人们。此处为固定搭配 be used to do sth. ，意为“被用来做某事” ，所以用动词不定式 to measure 。故填 to
measure。
38 ．考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被用作一种娱乐工具。此处表示“作为” ，用介词as 。故填 as。
39 ．考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室或富裕家庭的成员才能放风筝。此处 member 为可数名词，表示一类人，应用复数形式，所以用 members ，作主语。故填 members。
40．考查定语从句。句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在晴朗有风的日子出去放风筝、野餐。此处引导定语从句，先行词 spring 表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 。故填 when。
41 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：每个人都努力让自己的风筝比别人飞得更高更远。此处与higher 并列，应用比较级，所以用 far 的比较级 farther 。故填 farther。
42．考查代词。句意：那是展示风筝、享受温暖天气和新鲜空气的好时光。此处为固定句型It was a good time to do sth. ，It 作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填 It。
43．考查名词。句意：它不仅是一种消遣，更体现了在拥抱健康生活方式的同时，传承传统文化的担当与投入。此处位于不定冠词 a 之后，应用 commit 的名词形式 commitment ，意为“投入、致力、担当” ，作宾语。故填 commitment。
44 ．考查副词。句意：春天放风筝有益于身心健康。此处与 mentally 并列，修饰动词benefit ，用 physical 的副词形式 physically 意为“身体上地” 。故填 physically。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，专注于迎着微风操控风筝是一种放松方式，有效使人摆脱日常压力和烦恼。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与 free 为主动关系，所以用现在分词 freeing 。故填 freeing。
46 ．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. I’m writing to convey my genuine feedback on the operation of our school’s Psychological Counseling Room.
Nevertheless, its current weekday opening hours (9 a.m. — 4 p.m.) coincide with our class schedule, making it inaccessible for most students. Additionally, the activity forms are relatively dull and a considerable number of students remain unaware of its comprehensive functions. Thus, I propose extending the service hours to 9 p.m. on weekdays, introducing engaging activities such as psychological dramas, and promoting its services through campus posters.
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
I sincerely hope these suggestions will contribute to its better development, as the counseling room plays a vital role in safeguarding our mental health.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责老师 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，说明心理咨询室存在的不足以及提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
与 一致：coincide with→cohere with重要的：vital→essential
真诚：sincerely→cordially
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nevertheless, its current weekday opening hours (9 a.m. — 4 p.m.) coincide with our class schedule, making it inaccessible for most students.
拓展句：Nevertheless, its current weekday opening hours (9 a.m. — 4 p.m.) coincide with our class schedule, which makes it inaccessible for most students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nevertheless, its current weekday opening hours (9 a.m. — 4 p.m.)
coincide with our class schedule, making it inaccessible for most students. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】I sincerely hope these suggestions will contribute to its better development, as the counseling room plays a vital role in safeguarding our mental health. (运用了 as 引导原因状语从句)
47 ．Possible version:
I read the e-mail 20 times before finally believing I succeeded. A wave of exhilaration
washed over me. Without a second thought, I rushed downstairs to share the incredible news with my family. My mother wrapped me in a tight embrace, her eyes glistening with tears, while my
father instantly suggested celebrating at my favorite restaurant. I also called Ms. Susan to share
the good news, who encouraged me, “Your work finally paid off.” Bethany, however, offered only a brief, flat “Congratulations”. Her lack of enthusiasm cast a shadow over my joy. I had been
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
secretly longing for her approval more than anyone else’s. Holding the draft, I approached
Bethany. “It’s about us,” my voice barely a whisper. “Would you like to read it ”
I held my breath as Bethany read my story, worried about her response. The silence grew
thick and every second stretched out. My heart pounded as I watched, searching for any hint in her eyes. Then came her voice, “This is... truly wonderful. The part of the annoying sister is vivid.
You really deserve the success.” Her words filled me with a warmth that seemed to melt away
years of quiet rivalry between us. My entire body relaxed. “It wasn’t just my achievement.” I told her. “You helped me get there.” Tears streamed down Bethany’s face as she hugged me tightly. At that moment, I realized home was more than a place; it was the safety of shared memories and the comfort of being fully accepted, exactly as you are.
【导语】本文以参加写作比赛为线索展开，讲述了“我” 热爱写作并在老师鼓励下参加比赛，获奖后与家人分享喜讯，尤其渴望姐姐 Bethany 的认可，最终姐姐读懂“我” 以彼此为原型的故事并给予肯定，姐妹俩化解隔阂，“我”也领悟到家的真谛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把那封邮件读了整整二十遍，才终于相信自己成功了”可知，第一段可描写“我”获奖后的狂喜，与父母、老师分享喜讯的温馨场景，以及姐姐平淡的回应让“我”心生失落，最终鼓起勇气邀请姐姐阅读以二人为主角的参赛故事。
②由第二段首句内容“ 贝萨妮读我的故事时，我屏住了呼吸，心里忐忑着她的反应”可知，
第二段可描写姐姐读故事时“我” 的紧张忐忑，姐姐读完后对故事的肯定与夸赞，姐妹俩多年隔阂的消融，以及“我” 由此领悟到家的真正内涵。
2. 续写线索：获奖震惊——分享喜讯——亲友回应——邀请读文——姐姐认可——关系和解
3.词汇激活行为类
①接受：accept/embrace
②走近：approach/draw near
③意识到：realize/be aware of情绪类
①热情：enthusiasm/zeal
②喜悦：joy/elation
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My mother wrapped me in a tight embrace, her eyes glistening with tears, while my father instantly suggested celebrating at my favorite restaurant.(运用了名词+V-ing 构
成的独立主格结构以及 while 连接的并列分句)
【高分句型 2】I also called Ms. Susan to share the good news, who encouraged me, “Your work finally paid off.”(运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
英语试题
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第聂卷（非选择题）。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man think of Mary
A. She’s competent. B. She’s creative. C. She’s friendly.
2. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Tips on doing exercise.
B. Methods of revision.
C. Ways of reading maps.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A. At a drug store.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At a butcher’s.
4. What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat
A. Talking too much. B. Spicy food. C. A cold.
5. When does the conversation take place
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Which game will be played first during the outing
A. A treasure hunt. B. A relay race. C. A team quiz.
7. What prizes will be given to the winning team
A. Cash rewards. B. Gift cards. C. Extra vacation days.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What has the new chemical plant invested heavily in
A. Environmental protection. B. The locals’ employment. C. Safety measures.
9. How can the public learn more about the chemical plant’s operations
A. By visiting the chemical plant in person.
B. By watching its online documentaries.
C. By reading reports in newspapers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist.
11. When will the man get back from Chengdu
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu
A. Try the hot pot. B. Visit some tea houses. C. See the pandas.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What inspired the woman to write the new novel
A. Her adventure in a coastal town.
B. Her encounter with a mysterious stranger.
C. Her desire to explore the bond between two people.
14. How long did the woman spend writing the new novel
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
A. About six months. B. About eight months. C. About two years.
15. What does the woman say about the new novel
A. She went through many drafts ofit.
B. It talks a lot about external conflicts.
C. It is quite different from her previous works.
16. What advice does the woman give to other writers
A. Sticking to writing.
B. Writing stories in depth.
C. Letting the thoughts flow naturally.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys
A. A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals.
B. An architect’s wish to create a toy - recycling program.
C. A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys.
18. Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys
A. Mirady Acosta. B. Lilian Gluck. C. Silvia Heiber.
19. What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys
A. School supplies and shoes. B. Medicine and food. C. Toolboxes and shopping bags.
20. What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view
A. Dressing a soft toy.
B. Smoothing a soft toy’s fur.
C. Adding filling to a soft toy.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books are windows to different lives and deep truths, inviting us to cross time and borders without stepping out. Among 2025’s publications, we, New York Times, unfold a collection of carefully selected literary treasures worth a place on your shelf.
A Marriage at Sea by Sophie Elmihirst
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
In 1972, the Baileys sailed for New Zealand, only to have their boat destroyed by a whale nine months later. Trapped on a rough float, they struggled to survive 118 days in the Pacific.
Elmihirst vividly shows their fears, small wins and endless waits — moments when death felt near, leading readers to reflect deeply on loneliness, courage and partnership.
Mother Emanuel by Kevin Sack
In 2015, a white racist shot and killed nine people in Charleston’s Emanuel A.M.E. Church, a site rooted in Black American history. Sack spent nearly 10 years crafting this book, which tells the church’s important role in the nation’s story and highlights the strength of those who refused
to be broken. It’s a moving record of hope and courage in the face of hate.
Mother Mary Comes to Me by Arundhati Roy
This memoir is honest yet full of dark humor, as Roy writes about her mother — a tough woman who inspired her to be a writer and activist, but also left deep emotional marks. Roy
doesn’t hide her own flaws either. From the tight-knit Indian community she fled, to the world stage, she’sjust as strong-willed and unforgettable as her mother.
There Is No Place for Us by Brian Goldstone
Journalist Goldstone explores America’s “working homeless” — a heartbreaking and
conflicting reality affecting hundreds of thousands. By following five Atlanta families bouncing between cars and couches, he reveals how high rents, low salaries and poor policies have pushed them to the edge. Their stories give voice to the ignored, turning numbers into real lives.
1 ．What does Sophie Elmihirst intend to convey in her book
A ．Emergency responses to whale attacks. B ．Human spirits in extreme challenges.
C ．Risks in ocean exploration. D ．Preparations for ocean voyages.
2 ．Which book is most suitable for readers concerned about realistic social problems
A．A Marriage at Sea. B．Mother Emanuel.
C．Mother Mary Comes to Me. D ．There Is No Place for Us.
3 ．In which column of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A ．Fashion. B ．Science. C ．Culture. D ．Health.
B
Jane Goodall, the famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), well-known for her
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
groundbreaking research on chimpanzees (黑猩猩) passed away last year at the age of 91.
Born in 1934 in London, Goodall’s fascination with animals was sparked when her mother took her to visit a country farm when she was 4. There, she wandered to a henhouse patiently
observing a hen laying an egg. “Mom had been desperately looking for me; she’d called the
police. But when she saw my shining eyes, she sat down to hear my wonderful story of how a hen lays an egg.” She credited her mother’s support at that moment and later in life for paving the way for her career.
In 1960, at age 26, Goodall traveled to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park to study
chimpanzees. She made history when she discovered that chimpanzees, humankind’s closest
living relatives, made and used tools, which was long thought exclusive to humans. She also found that chimps hunted prey, ate meat, and had emotions and behaviors similar to humans. Her
findings reshaped scientific understanding of primate behavior and human evolution (进化).
During her long-term studies, she gave her chimp subjects names instead of numbers, a practice that raised eyebrows in the male-dominated field of primate studies in the 1960s. But within a decade, she became a National Geographic heroine, her books and films educating
worldwide audiences with stories of the apes she called Graybeard, McGregor, and Gilka.
Beyond her research, Goodall became a global conservation advocate. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. She also launched the “Roots & Shoots” program, engaging youth worldwide in environmental and animal welfare projects. As a UN Messenger of Peace, she traveled extensively to raise awareness about conservation,
poverty, and climate change, emphasizing the connections of human, animal, and environmental well-being. Goodall’s legacy lies in her unwavering belief that “every individual matters.”
4 ．What contributed to Goodall’s lifelong pursuit of animal career
A ．Her deep fascination with animals. B ．Her mother’s unconditional support.
C ．Her observation of a hen laying eggs. D ．Her shining curiosity in animals’ stories.
5 ．Why was Goodall’s discovery about chimpanzees groundbreaking
A ．It revealed how the chimpanzees evolved.
B ．It showed tools were not unique to humans.
C ．It highlighted chimpanzees behaved the same as humans.
D ．It proved chimpanzees were humankind’s closest relatives.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
6 ．How does Goodall’s study differ from others
A ．It involves more humanity. B ．It takes longest time.
C ．It is equipped with advanced tools. D ．It is male-dominated.
7 ．Which of the following can best describe Jane Goodall
A ．Selfless and confident. B ．Generous and ambitious.
C ．Optimistic and modest. D ．Committed and compassionate.
C
In the past decade Google searches for “solo travel” have more than doubled. In Britain the share of travellers going on holiday by themselves has nearly tripled, says the Association of
British Travel Agents, from 6% in 2011 to 17% in 2024. Why are so many people travelling alone
Just as Grand Tours became a ceremony for young noblemen, solo travel today is less about finding distant places than finding yourself. Hilton, a hospitality company, calls the trend
“me-mooning” which is opposed to “honeymooning”. Meanwhile, those not searching for
themselves are looking for an adventure. People “travel not to go anywhere, but to go”, as Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of Treasure Island, put it. Solo travellers describe the thrill of doing whatever they want, whenever they want. Research has shown that self-driven solitude can boost creativity and well-being.
And, rather than hanging out with the mates they have, many travel alone in order to meet
new friends and lovers. The isolation of the pandemic made people “more open” to wandering
with strangers, says Lee Thompson of Flash Pack, a tour operator. The firm, which uses the slogan “arrive solo, leave as friends”, now takes twice as many bookings as it did before Covid-19.
Millennials and Gen Z are particularly keen on travelling: they spend a larger share of their income on trips than their older peers do. Many are postponing getting married and having children, so have the flexibility to head off on trip when they please.
On TikTok influencers advocate the virtues of independent travelling: “Stop waiting for someone to join you.” Women, in particular, are welcoming that trend. By one estimate, 84% of solo travellers are female. A century ago women were warned not to travel without a male
companion; today many say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied. Women today have the
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
competence, and the time, to follow their feet.
8 ．What does “me-mooning” refer to
A ．Remote destination exploration. B ．Group-focused adventures.
C ．Solo travel for self-discovery. D ．Honeymoon for couples.
9 ．Why do some people travel alone according to Flash Pack
A ．To boost their creativity and well-being.
B ．To form new friendships and relationships.
C ．To avoid the spread of pandemic.
D ．To escape from their daily routines.
10 ．What can we know about Millennial and Gen Z tourists
A ．They have flexible time and bigger budget for trips.
B ．They are keen on travelling with mates.
C ．They prioritize marriage and family over travel.
D ．They behave like older generation.
11 ．What can we infer from last paragraph
A ．Women are still unwilling to travel alone.
B ．Most females prefer travelling accompanied by men.
C ．Women face multiple challenges when travelling alone.
D ．Women are embracing solo travel despite historical restrictions.
D
For years, we’ve been teaching a class on music and the mind. At the start of each semester, we asked the students to complete a survey on their favorite songs and artists. Students’ favorite
songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠).
Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPhone and smartphones. When teenagers listen to music via streaming, artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized
playlists for them.
Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something
uninteresting. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before,
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
yet they all sound similar. In the past, they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was dominated (占主导) by the“Top-40” artists. However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available.
Furthermore, if they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing, they still have the ability to search for new music just because AI doesn’t prevent them researching and discovering music on their own. Anything that exists, they can find. The store is always open.
As young people transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood with various styles of
music, two seemingly opposing processes become essential — forming a unique identity while
becoming part of a community. Music listening and preferences play an important role in it and AI generated playlists may have the potential to challenge this transition.
Fears of new technologies are common. For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the
series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004 And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others
12 ．What do we know about students’ favorite playlists from the survey
A ．They are becoming more and more similar. B ．They have little in common with each other.
C ．They are mainly made up of Top-40 songs. D ．They are designed by their music teachers.
13 ．Why do some young people dislike AI generated playlists
A ．The playlists are not updated in time. B ．The music in the playlists is hard to find.
C ．The music in the playlists sounds alike. D ．The playlists lack personalized elements.
14 ．Which may the author agree with regarding young people’s transition to adulthood
A ．Listening to music has little effect on social bonding.
B ．Young people should avoid using AI generated playlists.
C ．Music preferences stop the development of personal identity.
D ．Forming a unique identity and joining a community are both vital.
15 ．Why does the author mention the TV series Friends in the text
A ．To stress the power of traditional media. B ．To introduce a popular TV show to readers.
C ．To show the potential social influence of AI. D ．To compare the current expression with past
ones.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. 16
Physical Self-Care
We need to take care of our bodies if we want them to run better. Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind. 17 Physical self-care includes
fueling your body, getting enough sleep, doing enough physical activity, and caring for your physical needs.
Social Self-Care
Socialization is key to self-care. 18 We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. Close connections are important to your well-being. The best way to keep close
relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others.
Mental Self-Care
Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning
about a subject that attracts you. ____19____ Mental self-care also includes doing things that help you stay mentally healthy. Practicing self-acceptance, for example, helps you maintain healthier
mental condition.
Emotional Self-Care
It’s important to have practical skills to deal with uncomfortable emotions, like anger,
anxiety, and sadness. Emotional self-care may include activities that help us identify and express our feelings regularly and safely.
20 What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and
support your physical and social well-being.
A ．Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all.
B ．But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends.
C ．It means taking the time to do what we enjoy.
D ．Without self-care, our physical health will suffer a lot.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
E ．When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too.
F ．Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind.
G ．Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself.
G. Understanding self - care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a kid, passionately fond of reading, I feasted on books until my eyes blurred. But in the digital age, my deep focus has gradually with endless phone scrolling. Reading, once a , now feels more like a willpower challenge than a source of refreshment.
Determined to regain that love, I made a small a year ago: every unknown word I
— whether in novels or conversations — I would look up and note down. _______, I
kept this simple list on my phone, the very device that had my reading. Each week, I
spent minutes reviewing the list to those words in my memory.
This tiny practice proved . Every time I recorded a word, I felt my seldom-used
brain again, breaking the cycle of mindless scrolling. Admittedly, sticking to it was
. I often had to pause reading to ________ e-dictionary, slowing my pace. What’s more,
even noted down, most of these words were just like admired yet rarely used museum pieces, never making an in my daily communication.
Though using my phone as a tool for slow thinking feels in an era of distracted attention, this has brought definite gains: my mind has grown keener, and I now reach for precise words instead of the same worn-out adjectives. Best of all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading — a once feared lost.
21 ．A ．replaced B ．survived C ．faded D ．advanced
22 ．A ．task B ．burden C ．reward D．joy
23 ．A ．mission B ．approach C ．list D ．promise
24 ．A ．turned up B ．came across C ．hunted for D ．left behind
25 ．A ．Fortunately B ．Unexpectedly C ．Interestingly D ．Obviously
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
26 ．A ．assisted B ．ruined C ．directed D ．misled
27 ．A ．plant B ．remind C ．expand D ．remove
28 ．A ．demanding B ．predictable C ．transformative D ．efficient
29 ．A ．awakening B ．wandering C ．improving D ．declining
30 ．A ．tricky B ．simple C ．urgent D ．inspiring
31 ．A ．go through B ．look for C ．take up D ．refer to
32 ．A ．attempt B ．appearance C ．effort D ．impression
33 ．A ．normal B ．natural C ．unconventional D ．unavoidable
34 ．A ．practice B ．policy C ．initiative D ．lesson
35 ．A ．comfort B ．treasure C ．custom D ．gift
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and
flying them. It is widely believed that kites 36 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the
Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 37 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more 38 a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 39 (member) could play with kites. Then it became
popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 40 the Tomb-sweeping day comes, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and
41 (far) than others. 42 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition. More than just a pastime, it reflects a 43 (commit) to preserving traditional culture while embracing a healthy lifestyle. Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 44 (physical) and
mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation,
effectively 45 (free) one from daily stress and worries.
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在对校心理咨询室（Psychological Counseling
Room）的工作开展情况（时间、活动等） 收集真实反馈，请你给负责老师 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1 ．存在不足；
2 ．你的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 100 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What are you writing ”
Sighing, I slammed my notebook shut. My sister Bethany, two years older than me, is
always poking her nose into my business. “Nothing,” I replied. I didn’t tell her I was entering a
writing competition in case I didn’t win. Bethany is always winning at her dancing competitions, Mum has lots of bowling trophies (奖杯), and Dad is the top player at his golf club. I started ballet lessons when I was younger, but I was always facing the wrong way and bumping into (撞)
everyone. I’m even worse at sport.
But I do love English at school, especially writing stories. Ms. Susan is my favorite teacher and she suggested I enter this competition. I felt a warm light when she said she thought my
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
stories were excellent.
“Is it your secret diary ” Bethany yawned, opening the fridge. Mum arrived, loaded with
shopping bags. “Who’s keeping a secret diary ” “Nobody. I’m keeping a notebook as I want to be a writer,” I said, annoyed.
Bethany snorted (哼), “Now she thinks she’s going to be the next Shakespeare.” “Our
Maisie maybe will be a famous writer. All her teachers praise her composition,” Mum leapt to my defence.
“Ms. Susan says I should write about what I know, so you’d better watch out,” I told
Bethany darkly. Bethany took a bottle of milk from the fridge and bounded (跳跃着跑) upstairs and yelled, “I don’t want to be in your stupid story!” “Ignore her,” Mum said. “Keep going with your story.”
Weeks passed, and the memory of the competition slowly faded beneath the busy rhythm of everyday life. Then one afternoon, as I was lazily scrolling through my e-mails, a notification (通知) from the competition organizers suddenly appeared.
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I read the e-mail 20 times before finally believing I succeeded.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I held my breath as Bethany read my story, worried about her response.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了《纽约时报》推荐的 2025 年四本值得收藏的文学佳作，并分别介绍了每本书的创作背景、主要内容和核心主旨。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 A Marriage at Sea by Sophie Elmihirst 部分中的“Elmihirst vividly shows their fears, small wins and endless waits — moments when death felt near, leading readers to
reflect deeply on loneliness, courage and partnership.(埃尔米赫斯特生动地描绘出他们的恐惧、点滴的胜利与无尽的等待——那些死亡近在咫尺的时刻，引导读者深入思考孤独、勇气与伴侣间的相守相伴)”可知，该句表明作者通过讲述贝利一家在海上的绝境求生经历，展现了人类在极端困境中展现出的种种精神特质，B 项表示“人类在极端挑战中展现的精神”，与分析相吻合。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 There Is No Place for Us by Brian Goldstone 部分中的 Journalist Goldstone explores America’s “working homeless” — a heartbreaking and conflicting reality affecting
hundreds of thousands. By following five Atlanta families bouncing between cars and couches, he reveals how high rents, low salaries and poor policies have pushed them to the edge.(记者戈德斯通深入探讨了美国的“在职无家可归者”群体——这是一个影响了数十万人、令人心碎又充满矛盾的社会现实。他追踪了亚特兰大的五个家庭，这些家庭辗转于汽车与临时借住的沙发之间，居无定所；通过他们的经历，戈德斯通揭示出高昂的房租、微薄的薪水与不完善的政策，是如何将这些人一步步逼入生活绝境的) 可知，该段指出这本书聚焦美国社会中在职无家可归的现实问题，剖析了背后的社会诱因，是对现实社会问题的探讨。故选 D。
3 ．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Among 2025’s publications, we, New York Times, unfold a
collection of carefully selected literary treasures worth a place on your shelf.(在 2025 年的出版物中，我们《纽约时报》为大家呈现一系列精心挑选的、值得珍藏在你书架上的文学佳作)”可推断，文章整体是《纽约时报》对文学书籍的推荐，文学作品属于文化范畴。故选 C。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔的生平事迹，包括她对动物研究的缘起、在黑猩猩研究领域的突破性发现、独具人文性的研究方式，以及她投身动物保护和环保事业的贡献与理念。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段末句“She credited her mother’s support at that moment and later in life for paving the way for her career.(她将自己的职业道路归功于母亲当时以及后来人生中的支持)”可知，母亲的支持为古道尔的动物研究事业铺平了道路，是促成她终身从事动物相关
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
事业的关键因素。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She made history when she discovered that chimpanzees, humankind’s closest living relatives, made and used tools, which was long thought exclusive to
humans.(她发现人类现存的近亲黑猩猩会制造和使用工具，这一能力长期以来被认为是人类独有的，这一发现让她创造了历史)”可知，这一发现打破了“ 只有人类会制造和使用工具” 的固有认知，是其研究具有开创性的核心原因。故选 B。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段首句“During her long-term studies, she gave her chimp subjects
names instead of numbers, a practice that raised eyebrows in the male-dominated field of primate studies in the 1960s.(在长期的研究中，她给研究的黑猩猩对象起了名字，而非用数字编号，这一做法在 20 世纪 60 年代由男性主导的灵长类研究领域引起了质疑)”可知，相较于用数字编号，给黑猩猩命名的方式体现出对研究对象的尊重，让研究更具人文色彩。故选 A。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的 In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to protect
chimpanzees and their habitats.(1977 年，她创立了珍 古道尔研究所，以保护黑猩猩及其栖息地)和 She also launched the “Roots & Shoots” program, engaging youth worldwide in
environmental and animal welfare projects.(她还发起了“根与芽”项目，让全球的年轻人参与到环境和动物福利项目中来)可知，珍·古道尔一生致力于黑猩猩研究和动物环保事业，由此推断，她性格坚定，而且对动物有着同情心。故选 D。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了独自旅行日益流行的原因， 指出其核心动机包括自我发现、寻求冒险以及建立新社交关系， 并指出年轻一代和女性群体正成为这一趋势的主要推动者。
8．词句猜测题。根据该词的前一句“Just as Grand Tours became a ceremony for young noblemen, solo travel today is less about finding distant places than finding yourself. (正如昔日的“大旅行” 是年轻贵族们的盛大仪式一样，如今的独自旅行也不再是去探寻遥远的异国之地，而更多地是为了自我发现。)”可知，该词描述的是上文提到的趋势，与独自旅行以及自我发现相关，因此其意思应该是“ 以自我发现为目的的独自旅行”。故选 C 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And, rather than hanging out with the mates they have, many travel alone in order to meet new friends and lovers. The isolation of the pandemic made people “more open” to wandering with strangers, says Lee Thompson of Flash Pack, a tour operator. (而
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
(
h
)且，许多人不再与老友相聚，而是选择独自旅行，以便结识新朋友和新恋人。旅游公司 Flash Pack 的 Lee Thompson 说，疫情的隔离使人们对与陌生人一起漫步“更加开放” 。)”可知，Flas Pack 指出一些人独自旅行是为了建立新的友谊和关系。故选 B 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Millennials and Gen Z are particularly keen on travelling: they spend a larger share of their income on trips than their older peers do. Many are postponing
getting married and having children, so have the flexibility to head off on trip when they please.
(千禧一代和 Z 世代尤其热衷于旅行：他们用于旅行的支出占其收入的比例要高于年长一代。许多人正在推迟结婚和生育的计划，因此他们能够根据自己的意愿随时出发去旅行。)”可知，千禧一代和 Z 世代游客拥有更灵活的旅行时间和更大的旅行预算。故选 A 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A century ago women were warned not to travel without a
male companion; today many say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied. Women today have the competence, and the time, to follow their feet. (一个世纪以前，人们告诫女性不要独自出行，必须有男性同伴陪同；而如今，许多人表示她们不再害怕独自旅行了。如今的女性具备了足够的能力和时间随脚步而行。)”可推知，尽管历史上存在限制，女性正积极拥抱独自旅行。故选 D 项。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是 AI 生成的播放列表使青少年音乐聆听更私人化，同时可能对其身份形成及社交联结带来挑战。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Students ’ favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠).(学生们最喜欢的歌曲和歌手每年都在增多且种
类更加多样，而他们的播放列表之间几乎没有任何重叠)”可知，学生们最喜欢的播放列表彼此之间几乎没有共同之处。故选 B。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar.(他们的播放列表里收录的歌曲和歌手都是他们之前从未听过的，但这些歌曲听起来却都颇为相似)”可知，一些年轻人不喜欢由人工智能生成的播放列表是因为这些播放列表里的音乐听起来都差不多。故选 C。
14 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As young people transition (过渡) from childhood to
adulthood with various styles of music, two seemingly opposing processes become essential — forming a unique identity while becoming part of a community. Music listening and preferences
play an important role in it and AI generated playlists may have the potential to challenge this
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
transition.(随着年轻人从童年步入成年，他们接触并喜爱着各种不同的音乐风格。在这过程中，出现了两个看似相互对立的必然环节——确立独特的个人身份以及融入某个群体。音乐聆听和喜好在此过程中起着重要作用，而由人工智能生成的播放列表或许有可能对这一过渡过程构成挑战)”可知，对于年轻人向成年阶段的过渡，作者认为形成独特的自我认同以及融入某个群体这两点都至关重要。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004 And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others (例如，传统电视网固定节目档的衰落，抹去了许多可供人们交流的共同话题。还会有五千万美国人如同 2004 年追看《老友记》大结局那样，一同守着看一部电视剧的收官之作吗？而人工智能又是否会让人们更易彰显自我个性，却更难与他人建立情感联结？)”可知，作者提到《老友记》是为了展示 AI 潜在的社会影响，故选 C。
16 ．G 17 ．E 18 ．B 19 ．F 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自我关怀的定义及其在身体、社交、心理和情感四个维度的具体内涵与实践方法，并强调自我关怀的方式应因人而异。
16 ．上文“Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. (自我关怀包括为支持个人幸福而采取的有意行动。它包括旨在照顾你身体、心理和情感健康的活动)”首先给出了自我关怀的定义，并简要介绍了其涵盖的范围。G 选项“Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. (理解自我关怀能帮助你建立一种平衡的自我关怀方式)”承接上文，自然地指出了理解以上概念的最终目的，即帮助个人建立适合自己的、平衡的自我关怀体系。这与文章接下来要分维度详细展开的结构相呼应。故选 G 项。
17 ．上文“Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind. (记住，我们的身体和心灵之间有着紧密的联系)”提出了“身心紧密相连” 的核心观点。E 选项“When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. (当我们照顾好身体时，我们的思维和感觉也会更好)”是上文观点的具体延伸和结果阐述，它说明了“照顾身体”这一行为如何直接作用于“ 思维和感觉”(即心理层面) ，从而体现了身心连接的具体运作方式。故选 E 项。
18 ．上文“Socialization is key to self-care. (社交是自我关怀的关键)”是“社交自我关怀”这一段落的核心论点。B 选项“But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. (但是，我们常常很难腾出时间给朋友)”通过转折词“But” 引出了实践这一关键原则时遇到的普遍现实困难。这与下文
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
“We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. (当生活忙碌时，我们有时会忽略我们的关系)” 描述的忽略关系的现象直接对应，并共同引出了“The best way to keep close
relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. (维持亲密关系的最佳方式是将时间和精力投入到我们与他人的关系中)”这一解决方法的必要性。上下文逻辑连贯。故选 B 项。
19 ．上文“Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. (心理自我关怀包括保持思维敏锐的活动，比如解谜或学习你感兴趣的学科)”通过举例“解谜”和“学习”来说明何为“保持思维敏锐” 的活动。F 选项“Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. (阅读书籍或观看励志电影也可能使你的思维焕然一新)”通过“also”一词与上文并列，提供了另一类“刷新思维” 、有益心理健康的常见活动例子(阅读、观影)，丰富了心理自我关怀的实践方式，并使内容更加完整。故选 F 项。
20 ．下文“What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your
physical and social well-being. (对你有用的方法可能对别人不那么有效或有益。支持自己的最佳方式是找到有助于减轻压力、带来快乐并支持你身体和社交健康的事情)”具体阐述了自我关怀方法的个体差异性，并给出了个性化实践的建议。A 选项“Remember, self-care isn’t
one-size-fits-all. (记住，自我关怀并非“一刀切” 的)”是下文内容的高度概括和总结，作为段首句直接点明了段落的核心观点，与下文构成“总-分”关系，语意连贯。故选 A 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在数字时代阅读专注力下降，通过记录生词的小举动，重新找回阅读乐趣的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但在数字时代，随着无休止地刷手机，我高度集中的注意力逐渐消退。A. replaced 取代；B. survived 幸存；C. faded 消退；D. advanced 前进。根据后文“with endless phone scrolling”可知，刷手机导致注意力逐渐消退，故选 C。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读， 曾经是一种乐趣，现在感觉更像是对意志力的挑战，而不是一种放松的来源。A. task 任务；B. burden 负担；C. reward 奖励；D. joy 乐趣。根据 后文“now feels more like a willpower challenge than a source of refreshment”以及后文“Best of
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all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading”可知，阅读曾经是乐趣，现在不是了，故选 D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我下定决心重新找回那份热爱，于是许下了一个小小的承诺：无论在小说中还是在对话中遇到任何一个生词，我都会查出来并记下来。A.
mission 使命；B. approach 方法；C. list 清单；D. promise 承诺。根据“every unknown word I I would look up and note down”可知，这是作者许下的承诺，故选 D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年前，我下定决心重新找回那份热爱，于是许下了一个小小的承诺：无论在小说中还是在对话中遇到任何一个生词，我都会查出来并记下来。A. turned up 出现；B. came across 遇到；C. hunted for 寻找；D. left behind 留下。根据后文“whether in novels or conversations—I would look up and note down”可知，这里指在阅读或交流过程中遇到生词，故选 B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我把这个简单的清单记在手机上，而手机正是毁掉我阅读的那个设备。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Unexpectedly 意外地；C. Interestingly 有趣地；D. Obviously 明显地。根据后文“I kept this simple list on my phone”可知，把清单记在毁掉阅读的手机上，这种情况很有趣，故选 C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我把这个简单的清单记在手机上，而手机正是毁掉我阅读的那个设备。A. assisted 帮助；B. ruined 毁掉；C. directed 指导；D. misled 误导。根据前文“my deep focus has gradually with endless phone scrolling”可知，手机毁掉了作者的阅读，故选 B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都会花几分钟回顾这个清单，把这些单词植入我的记忆中。A. plant 植入；B. remind 提醒；C. expand 扩大；D. remove 移除。根据前文“I spent minutes reviewing the list”可知，回顾清单是为了把单词记在脑海中，即植入记忆，故选 A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小做法被证明是有变革性的。A. demanding 要求高的； B. predictable 可预测的；C. transformative 有变革性的；D. efficient 有效率的。根据后文“my mind has grown keener, and I now reach for precise words instead of the same worn-out
adjectives. Best of all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading”可知，这个做法让作者有了很大改变，是有变革性的，故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我记录一个单词时，我都感觉我很少使用的大脑再次觉醒了，打破了无意识刷手机的循环。A. awakening 觉醒；B. wandering 徘徊；C. improving 提高；D. declining 下降。根据后文呢“breaking the cycle of mindless scrolling”可知，大脑从之前刷手机时的无意识状态转变，即觉醒，故选 A。
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30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，坚持下去很棘手。A. tricky 棘手的；B. simple 简单的；C. urgent 紧急的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据后文“I often had to pause reading to slowing my pace. What’s more, even noted down, most of these words were just like admired yet
rarely used museum pieces”可知，坚持有困难，很棘手，故选 A。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常不得不暂停阅读去查阅电子词典，这减慢了我的阅读速度。A. go through 经历；B. look for 寻找；C. take up 占据；D. refer to 查阅。根据前文“ . I often had to pause reading”可知，暂停阅读去查阅词典，故选 D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，即使记下来了，这些单词中的大多数就像令人欣赏但很少使用的博物馆展品一样，在我的日常交流中从未出现过。A. attempt 尝试；B. appearance出现；C. effort 努力；D. impression 印象。根据前文“like admired yet rarely used museum
pieces”可知，单词很少在日常交流中出现，故选 B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在一个注意力分散的时代，用手机作为深度思考的工具感觉有些不合常规。A. normal 正常的；B. natural 自然的；C. unconventional 不合常规的； D. unavoidable 不可避免的。手机通常被认为是分散注意力的，现在用来深度思考，所以不合常规，故选 C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种做法带来了明确的收获：我的思维变得更加敏锐，现在我能找到准确的单词，而不是那些用滥了的形容词。A. practice 做法；B. policy 政策；C. initiative 倡议；D. lesson 课程。根据前文“I would look up and note down”可知，这里指记录单词的做法，故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，我重新获得了阅读的乐趣——一份曾经担心失去的珍宝。A. comfort 安慰；B. treasure 珍宝；C. custom 习俗；D. gift 礼物。根据前文“I’ve regained the pleasure of reading”可知，阅读的乐趣对作者很珍贵，像珍宝一样，故选 B。
36．were invented 37．to measure 38．as 39．members 40．when 41．farther
42 ．It 43 ．commitment 44 ．physically 45 ．freeing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍风筝起源于中国， 历史悠久，从实用工具演变为兼具娱乐与健身的传统活动。
36 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为风筝是在 2500 年前的春秋时期发明的。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 2,500 years ago 可知，描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 kites 是复数，所以用 were invented。故填 were invented。
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37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来风筝被用来测量距离、测试风向和营救人们。此处为固定搭配 be used to do sth. ，意为“被用来做某事” ，所以用动词不定式 to measure 。故填 to
measure。
38 ．考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被用作一种娱乐工具。此处表示“作为” ，用介词as 。故填 as。
39 ．考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室或富裕家庭的成员才能放风筝。此处 member 为可数名词，表示一类人，应用复数形式，所以用 members ，作主语。故填 members。
40．考查定语从句。句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在晴朗有风的日子出去放风筝、野餐。此处引导定语从句，先行词 spring 表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 。故填 when。
41 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：每个人都努力让自己的风筝比别人飞得更高更远。此处与higher 并列，应用比较级，所以用 far 的比较级 farther 。故填 farther。
42．考查代词。句意：那是展示风筝、享受温暖天气和新鲜空气的好时光。此处为固定句型It was a good time to do sth. ，It 作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填 It。
43．考查名词。句意：它不仅是一种消遣，更体现了在拥抱健康生活方式的同时，传承传统文化的担当与投入。此处位于不定冠词 a 之后，应用 commit 的名词形式 commitment ，意为“投入、致力、担当” ，作宾语。故填 commitment。
44 ．考查副词。句意：春天放风筝有益于身心健康。此处与 mentally 并列，修饰动词benefit ，用 physical 的副词形式 physically 意为“身体上地” 。故填 physically。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，专注于迎着微风操控风筝是一种放松方式，有效使人摆脱日常压力和烦恼。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与 free 为主动关系，所以用现在分词 freeing 。故填 freeing。
46 ．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. I’m writing to convey my genuine feedback on the operation of our school’s Psychological Counseling Room.
Nevertheless, its current weekday opening hours (9 a.m. — 4 p.m.) coincide with our class schedule, making it inaccessible for most students. Additionally, the activity forms are relatively dull and a considerable number of students remain unaware of its comprehensive functions. Thus, I propose extending the service hours to 9 p.m. on weekdays, introducing engaging activities such as psychological dramas, and promoting its services through campus posters.
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I sincerely hope these suggestions will contribute to its better development, as the counseling room plays a vital role in safeguarding our mental health.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责老师 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，说明心理咨询室存在的不足以及提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
与 一致：coincide with→cohere with重要的：vital→essential
真诚：sincerely→cordially
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nevertheless, its current weekday opening hours (9 a.m. — 4 p.m.) coincide with our class schedule, making it inaccessible for most students.
拓展句：Nevertheless, its current weekday opening hours (9 a.m. — 4 p.m.) coincide with our class schedule, which makes it inaccessible for most students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nevertheless, its current weekday opening hours (9 a.m. — 4 p.m.)
coincide with our class schedule, making it inaccessible for most students. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】I sincerely hope these suggestions will contribute to its better development, as the counseling room plays a vital role in safeguarding our mental health. (运用了 as 引导原因状语从句)
47 ．Possible version:
I read the e-mail 20 times before finally believing I succeeded. A wave of exhilaration
washed over me. Without a second thought, I rushed downstairs to share the incredible news with my family. My mother wrapped me in a tight embrace, her eyes glistening with tears, while my
father instantly suggested celebrating at my favorite restaurant. I also called Ms. Susan to share
the good news, who encouraged me, “Your work finally paid off.” Bethany, however, offered only a brief, flat “Congratulations”. Her lack of enthusiasm cast a shadow over my joy. I had been
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secretly longing for her approval more than anyone else’s. Holding the draft, I approached
Bethany. “It’s about us,” my voice barely a whisper. “Would you like to read it ”
I held my breath as Bethany read my story, worried about her response. The silence grew
thick and every second stretched out. My heart pounded as I watched, searching for any hint in her eyes. Then came her voice, “This is... truly wonderful. The part of the annoying sister is vivid.
You really deserve the success.” Her words filled me with a warmth that seemed to melt away
years of quiet rivalry between us. My entire body relaxed. “It wasn’t just my achievement.” I told her. “You helped me get there.” Tears streamed down Bethany’s face as she hugged me tightly. At that moment, I realized home was more than a place; it was the safety of shared memories and the comfort of being fully accepted, exactly as you are.
【导语】本文以参加写作比赛为线索展开，讲述了“我” 热爱写作并在老师鼓励下参加比赛，获奖后与家人分享喜讯，尤其渴望姐姐 Bethany 的认可，最终姐姐读懂“我” 以彼此为原型的故事并给予肯定，姐妹俩化解隔阂，“我”也领悟到家的真谛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把那封邮件读了整整二十遍，才终于相信自己成功了”可知，第一段可描写“我”获奖后的狂喜，与父母、老师分享喜讯的温馨场景，以及姐姐平淡的回应让“我”心生失落，最终鼓起勇气邀请姐姐阅读以二人为主角的参赛故事。
②由第二段首句内容“ 贝萨妮读我的故事时，我屏住了呼吸，心里忐忑着她的反应”可知，
第二段可描写姐姐读故事时“我” 的紧张忐忑，姐姐读完后对故事的肯定与夸赞，姐妹俩多年隔阂的消融，以及“我” 由此领悟到家的真正内涵。
2. 续写线索：获奖震惊——分享喜讯——亲友回应——邀请读文——姐姐认可——关系和解
3.词汇激活行为类
①接受：accept/embrace
②走近：approach/draw near
③意识到：realize/be aware of情绪类
①热情：enthusiasm/zeal
②喜悦：joy/elation
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【点睛】【高分句型 1】My mother wrapped me in a tight embrace, her eyes glistening with tears, while my father instantly suggested celebrating at my favorite restaurant.(运用了名词+V-ing 构
成的独立主格结构以及 while 连接的并列分句)
【高分句型 2】I also called Ms. Susan to share the good news, who encouraged me, “Your work finally paid off.”(运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
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