应用文阅读理解（含解析）—2026届高考英语二轮复习专题考点专练（北京版）
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| 名称 | 应用文阅读理解（含解析）—2026届高考英语二轮复习专题考点专练（北京版） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 132.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-29 00:00:00 | ||
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一、知识脉络
二、重难解码
考点 1 公益活动
Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget Interested in meaningful volunteering
programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) . Highlights
◆Volunteering with elephants and bringing them back into their natural habitat
◆Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions
◆Helping teach English to the communities and raising awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation
◆Wandering the forests and observe elephant’s natural behaviors in their home environment Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support, we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon. Your tasks
◆Performing research with other group members on the natural elephant behaviors and the surrounding forest
◆Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals
◆Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste managementYour Rough Schedule:
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Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & camp & teaching projects.
Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.
1 ．Which of the following is a feature of volunteer work at the sanctuary
A ．Looking after captive elephants with the locals.
B ．Seeking and observing elephants in natural forests.
C ．Helping rescue elephants living in the poor environment.
D ．Teaching people to conserve elephants’ natural habitat.
2 ．According to the passage, volunteers should .
A ．participate in anti-poverty projects
B ．have the ability to go hiking
C ．master local languages and know about tribe culture
D ．undertake research into wild elephants independently
3 ．Where does this text most probably come from
A ．A vacation brochure. B ．A travel diary.
C ．A geographical essay. D ．An educational website
Join Teen Impact Abroad (TIA) in 2026!
Looking for a truly transformative and life-changing experience next summer Since its founding in 2010, Teen Impact Abroad (TIA) has specialized in creating safe, meaningful, and structured volunteer programs exclusively for high school students aged 16-18. We connect passionate and curious young people with communities in need across Asia, Africa, and Latin America for
immersive cultural exchanges and sustainable development projects.Programs you can choose from
You can choose from over 20 impactful projects carefully designed to make a real difference. Our
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top 2026 programs include Wildlife Protection in South Africa, where you’ll work alongside
conservationists to care for endangered animals; Community Building in Guatemala, assisting
with the construction of schools and clean water systems; and Health Education in India,
empowering local villages with crucial wellness knowledge. Traveling with your classmates TIA can arrange a customized unique program just for your group!Benefits of volunteering with TIA Beyond the incredible on-the-ground experience, volunteering with us helps you gain valuable
global perspectives, significantly enhances your college applications, and builds lasting confidence and independence.We ensure you are fully supported
We provide complete and robust support throughout your entire journey, starting with a comprehensive online orientation, detailed pre-departure information packs, visa application guidance and experienced local staff to ensure your safety and well-being.
Ready to step out of your comfort zone, develop crucial real-world skills, and make a
meaningful contribution to a global community The first step is the most important. Contact TIA today to begin your unforgettable journey of growth, discovery, and impact!
4 ．What can TIA do for a class group
A ．Provide a specific program. B ．Offer a part-time job.
C ．Arrange a local village visit. D ．Open online applications.
5 ．What kind of support TIA provides is mentioned in the text
A ．Financial aid. B ．Local team help.
C ．Parent volunteers. D ．University interviews.
6 ．What’s the main goal of the writer
A ．To recruit young volunteers. B ．To introduce some projects.
C ．To share a summer experience. D ．To describe different volunteer activities.
Habitat Restoration Team helps protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while doing invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Volunteers in the team play an important role in restoring
sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges (山脊) and valleys. Your participation directly contributes to preserving these habitats for future generations.
Groups:
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Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be set in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Be sure to
include the number of members and any particular needs your group may have. Remember to
deliver your request at least two weeks before your planned date. After we receive your request, we will review it and contact you within three days to finalize the details.
Age, Skills, What to bring:
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent or guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. Consider bringing a small backpack to carry your supplies.
Upcoming events:
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Feb. 1 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Feb. 8 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Feb. 15 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
Please arrive 10 minutes early for check-in and a brief safety overview.
7 ．What is the aim of the habitat Restoration Team
A ．To do endangered wildlife research. B ．To develop new wildlife parks.
C ．To discover mineral resources. D ．To protect the local nature.
8 ．Volunteers in groups of five are required to .
A ．fill out the group safety form B ．hand in the request in advance
C ．reply to the email within three days D ．provide the names of team members
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9 ．What are the volunteers expected to do
A ．Bring their own tools. B ．Work even in bad weather.
C ．Wear matching team clothes. D ．Serve for at least two hours.
考点 2 广告/布告
The National Gallery of Art is a public art museum in Washington, D.C. It contains a large collection of paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, and other works of e and enjoy
some wonderful shows.
Present Exhibitions
Going Through Hell: The Divine Dante
April 9 — July 16, 2023
West Building, Main Floor, Gallery 10-11
Dante was an Italian poet and writer. His Divine Comedy has been one of the most
powerful works in western literature for over 700 e and explore the impacts ofthis great work in the collection of some 20 works, including the early prints of Divine Comedy, drawings on paper from the 15th to 20th century and more.
Drawing in Britain, 1700-1900: New Additions to the Collection
April 2 — August 6, 2023
West Building, Ground Floor
This exhibition includes about 80 recently acquired artworks. You can see not only
traditional landscape paintings, but also many life-like portraits(肖像) and paintings of historical scenes.
These pieces are sure to give you an understanding of British art over two centuries.
Philip Guston Now
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March 2 — August 27, 2023
East Building, Hall
Philip Guston is one of America’s most influential modern artists, famous in his time and in ours. Through more than 150 paintings and drawings, you can get a sense of the change of his
artistic style through the years. His works continue to raise thoughts about beauty, freedom, and more.
Opening Times
The National Gallery of Art is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, including public holidays. Last admission is at 4:00 pm, one hour before closing.
Parking
There is no public parking at the National Gallery of Art, but limited parking spaces are set aside for visitors with disabilities. Parking is available on surrounding streets and in commercial garages.
If you have any questions, please call (202)737-4215 or send us an email at visit@nga.gov.
10 ．What can you see in the National Gallery of Art
A ．The 20 works of Dante. B ．Newly gained British artworks.
C ．Phillip Guston’s works of literature. D ．Landscape paintings of Washington, D.C. 11 ．The National Gallery of Art .
A ．offers enough car parking spaces for visitors
B ．contains the largest art collection in the US
C ．admits visitors from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm
D ．shows the 17th-century paintings in the East Building
12 ．What is the purpose of the passage
A ．To spread art knowledge.
B ．To describe works of world-famous artists.
C ．To introduce worldwide wonderful exhibitions.
D ．To give information about a public art museum.
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Computer problemsThe experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers. Phone James, “the Computer Doctor” now for a free check: 09652 325693 Lost!!!Our small grey cat is missing in the campus area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Luka: 09652324472 We really miss her!
Babysitter wanted For a 2-year-old girl — weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. f4.5 an hour. Phone Jan on 719873 465 Presco Supermarketpart-time work Work at weekends. Experience of sales is an advantage but not absolutely necessary. Apply to William, the store manager. Presco, 33 Main Street, Less Hall
13 ．If your computer breaks down, you can contact .
A ．James B ．Jan C ．Luka D ．William
14 ．What do you know about the lost cat
A ．It’s grey. B ．It’s friendly to dogs.
C ．It’s six. D ．It’s missing in a supermarket.
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15 ．What is William
A ．A student. B ．A babysitter. C ．A manager. D ．A doctor.
16 ．Where are you most likely to see these posters
A ．In a storybook. B ．On a noticeboard.
C ．In a film review. D ．On a personal blog.
In October 2026, UK hosts events like New Scientist Live 2026. They open science’s door to all, letting people of all ages find joy in exploration. New Scientist Live 2026
Head to New Scientist Live 2026, from 18 to 20 October, for loads of mind-blowing science,
technology and interesting ideas. There are four main stages at the event: The Future, Mind and
Body, Our Planet and The Universe, and lots of fantastic speakers will be appearing. Nothing but school groups are admitted to New Scientist Live on October 20th. Schools’ Day is all about
inspiring young people with activities and career opportunities in the science world. Find out more at live.. Celebrate Science 2026
On 28 and 29 October, Durham University and Locomotion, a rail museum, will be revealing the wonders and science of the everyday. Discover the story of Mini, whose granny has reduced
herself to a tiny size—it’s up to Mini and her friends to use science to rescue her. Only schools can get into Celebrate Science 2026 on October 29th. For more information, visit
/SN-locomotion. Bradford Science Festival
From 25 October to 2 November, this festival brings the future to life with five zones themed
around technology, fashion, climate, sound and food. Learn how to “Make a Meal” with Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, drum for your health with the Clem Burke Drumming Project and find out how
hydrogen cars work. Discover more at /SN-BradfordScience. IF Oxford Science and Ideas
From 17 October to 2 November, Oxford will come to life with more than 100 events. On
18 October, meet researchers and scientists at the Science Oxford Centre, and experience the
Poetry of Science. Also on offer as robot racing, incredible insects and being an engineer for the day in “Fusion Fix It” . Visit if- to find out more.
17 ．What do New Scientist Live 2026 and Celebrate Science 2026 have in common
A ．Both events are organized by Durham University.
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B ．Both events share a story about a girl and her granny.
C ．Both events have a special day open only to schools.
D ．Both events focus on showing space and universe themes.
18 ．Which event allows visitors to learn about the science-related cooking activity
A ．New Scientist Live 2026 B ．Celebrate Science 2026
C ．Bradford Science Festival D ．IF Oxford Science and Ideas
19 ．What can visitors do at IF Oxford Science and Ideas
A ．Learn about keeping your favorite insects. B ．Discover the story of Mini and her granny.
C．Enjoy the Poetry of Science on 18 October. D．Try robot racing with experts and researchers.
20 ．What is the main purpose of the four events
A．To hold competitions for science lovers. B．To train professional scientists for universities.
C ．To introduce new scientific inventions to experts. D ．To spread scientific knowledge to the general public.
考点 3 社会问题与社会现象
Good manners used to mean simple courtesy (礼节) and being kind. Today it seems we
may fear doing or saying the wrong thing, and for good reason. Given the power of the Internet, a faux pas (失礼) can mean losing a friend — or your job.
Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that,
fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. Even better, science tells us that acts of kindness are infectious: If I treat you right, you’ re more likely to treat the next person better.TO HOLD
OR NOT TO HOLD — THE DOOR
Q: My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic
kindness gone out of style
— Jo Garcia
A: Let me uncomplicate things: If I’m first to the door, I’m going to pull it open and let you go first, whether you’ re a man or a woman. A push door can be awkward, but I’ll usually go
through first (with my most charming “Allow me”) and then hold it for you. I give the same
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advice to my sister (and all women): First one there opens the door and holds it.
The one time to break the rule: If the person ahead of you needs assistance or is much older, step up and open the door. And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by.NO THANK-YOU NOTES=NO MORE GIFTS
Q: It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgement from the parent or the child. What are my options
— Sharon Taft
A: I’m the quick-witted uncle to three nieces, which means I rely on humor to make a point. One time, several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when
compared with the alternative — no response.)
But I learned a lesson, too: I try my best to thank those who express kindness to me,
whether it’s a flight attendant helping me with a bag or these same nieces — now young adults — who recently made an amazing dinner for our family. There’s a theory that gratitude begets
gratitude. I believe that now.
21 ．Both Jo Garcia and Sharon Taft are puzzled by .
A ．what makes young people so rude B ．what kindness means to young adults
C ．why kindness is not infectious nowadays D ．why some good manners are out of date
22 ．Which statement is the writer most likely to agree with
A ．Men should always hold the door for women.
B ．It is always necessary to express our gratitude.
C ．Jo should remind her husband of his impoliteness.
D ．Being humorous matters more than being polite.
23 ．What can we infer from the uncle’s experience of boycotting gifts for his nieces
A ．sending a thank-you email is worse than not expressing gratitude at all.
B ．The nieces didn’t care about whether they received gifts from their uncle at all.
C ．The uncle resumed giving gifts to his nieces after they expressed their appreciation.
D ．The absence of gifts made the nieces realize they should have expressed gratitude.
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24 ．This passage is most likely taken from a .
A ．social science journal B ．newspaper advice column
C ．celebrity interview script D ．interpersonal relationship report
To the Editor:
As the owner of a local restaurant, I try to stay on good terms with the members of the
community, both young and old. I encourage local people to spend time in downtown areas, and I also encourage young people to exercise as much as they can. However, having young people
riding skateboards up and down our sidewalks, knocking over pedestrians (行人), and generally being a real trouble, is not exactly what I had in mind.
Right now, young people are skating on the sidewalks and in the parking lots after school and on weekends, but school will soon be out. What will happen then I think we all know the answer.
Kids will be riding up and down the streets all day long and into the evening · during the summer vacation.
Most of the skateboarding kids are polite and careful. They try not to bother people walking on the sidewalks, and they stay out of the traffic. But they are still kids, and there will be very
many of them on the street as soon as school lets out. There are always a few troublemakers, too, and they will cause problems.
I would like to suggest that we avoid the whole situation by doing something about it now. I think the best way would be to build a skate park in the downtown area where kids can skate as
much as they want. Such a park would provide a place for the kids to go and would help prevent accidents on the sidewalks and in the streets. I also think this can be done inexpensively. A skate park does not require a lot of resources, and I think many parents would contribute time and
money to the project.
Martin LaPierre
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25 ．Who is the writer of this letter
A ．A newspaper reporter. B ．A school teacher.
C ．A government official. D ．A restaurant owner.
26 ．The writer agrees that .
A ．people should take more walks on the sidewalks
B ．young kids should spend more time at school
C ．people should get along well with each other
D ．young people should take exercise actively
27 ．What is the writer most concerned about
A ．Skateboarders do not have good manners.
B ．There’ll be too many skateboarders on the sidewalks.
C ．Young people today are different from those of the past.
D ．Many parents don’t spend enough time on their children.
28 ．The writer writes this letter to .
A ．suggest a park project B ．advertise the city
C ．compare local schools D ．introduce a program
Dear Sir,
I am writing in reply to your article about homelessness in Ledchester as it raises questions about whether or how we should give money to charity.
There are now so many chances to give to charity in the UK these days that it can be
difficult to know what is best to do. As your article said, if you go shopping in Ledchester city
centre, there will be many chances to give money to charity, or to homeless people who look poor, tired and cold, but the solution is not as easy as you seem to think. Can I be sure that the person
won’t spend the money on alcohol(酒) or drugs You seem to have forgotten the research which showed that 9 out of 10 people begging on the street spend the money they are given on alcohol
and drugs. Also, can I be sure that the person isn’t one of those “professional beggars” who simply pretend to be homeless and poor
I think a more effective way to give money is to buy things in one of the many charity shops in Ledchester such as the Oxfam shop. This isn’t really charity as you are buying
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something, but you know the money is going to a good cause.
In recent years, as we all know, there have been a lot of big events organized to raise money for charity. Many will remember “Live Aid”. Lots of famous bands got together to hold a concert and make a record with all the money going to Ethiopia because of the food shortages there. The
BBC also has a “Children in Need” day every year. In one sense you could say that these events
are very successful as they raise a lot of money. However, I don’t believe that these events solve
the real problems. In my view, these events just allow people to feel good about themselves for a day and then forget about charity and problems in the developing world for the rest ofthe year.
My wife and I decided to support a child. We give a certain amount of money every month and
this goes to pay for the education of a girl in Ethiopia. I would encourage your readers to support a child too. We don’t know if it is the best way to help, but at least it is something.
Yours faithfully,
Tom Blinson
29 ．From Paragraph 2, we know that .
A ．big charity events can solve many problems
B ．there are so many homeless people in the UK
C ．beggars are pretending to be homeless and poor
D ．money given to beggars may not be spent wisely
30 ．According to the writer, which can be a good choice to help
A ．To help organize charity events. B ．To buy things in a charity shop.
C ．To give money to homeless people. D ．To cover the full cost of a poor kid.
31 ．According to the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude to money-raising charity events
A ．Positive. B ．Objective.
C ．Unconcerned. D ．Negative.
32 ．The author wrote the letter mainly to .
A ．present facts B ．give advice
C ．explain an idea D ．offer encouragement
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(
1
C
2
B
3
A
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是 Kindred Spirit 大象保护区的志愿者招募信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段 Highlights 中的“Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions(为保护生活在恶劣环境下的大象做出了贡献。)”和 Our Sanctuary 中的“Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions.(我们的保护区已经从旅游业中解救了 5 头大象，并且现在已将它们带回森林中生活，让它们在半野生的环境中生活。)”可知，保护去志愿者工作的一个特点就帮助拯救生活在恶劣环境中的大象。故选 C。
2 ．推理判断题。根据 Your Rough Schedule 中的“Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until you arrive in our unique village.(穿过国家公园和壮丽的山脉，直到抵达我们独特的村庄。)”、“Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants.(早起去森林徒步，找到我们的大象。)”和“Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.(清晨再次早起徒步，最后一次观察我们的大象。下午返回清
迈。)”可推知，作为一名志愿者，应该具有连续几天徒步旅行的能力。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working
conditions Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) .(想要出国旅行却没有宽松的预算？对有意义的志愿者项目感兴趣却担心安全或工作条件等问题？这里有一个适合你的地方——志同道合大象保护区。)”可知，出国旅游或是作志愿者一般都是假期可以进行的活动，故本文可能出自一个假日宣传册。故选 A。
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 Teen Impact Abroad（TIA）组织为 16-18 岁高中生提供志愿项目及相关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据Programs you can choose from部分中“Traveling with your classmates TIA can arrange a customized unique program just for your group!(和你的同学一起旅行？TIA 可以 为你的团队安排一个定制的独特项目！)”可知，TIA 可以为班级团体提供一个特定的项目。故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We provide complete and robust support throughout your entire journey, starting with a comprehensive online orientation, detailed pre-departure
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
information packs, visa application guidance and experienced local staff to ensure your safety and well-being.(我们会在您的整个旅程中提供全面而有力的支持，从全面的在线培训、详细的出发前信息包、签证申请指导，到经验丰富的当地工作人员，确保您的安全和福祉。)”可知， TIA 提供的支持包含当地工作人员的帮助，即当地团队的协助。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。文章标题“Join Teen Impact Abroad (TIA) in 2026!(2026 年加入海外青少年影响力计划吧！)” 引出主题，接着介绍了 TIA 的项目类型、志愿活动的益处、提供的全程支持，和最后一段中“Ready to step out of your comfort zone, develop crucial real-world skills, and
make a meaningful contribution to a global community The first step is the most important.
Contact TIA today to begin your unforgettable journey of growth, discovery, and impact!(准备好走出舒适区，培养关键的现实世界技能，并为全球社区做出有意义的贡献了吗？第一步是最重要的。立即联系 TIA ，开始您难忘的成长、发现和影响之旅！)”可知，作者的主要目的是招募年轻志愿者。故选 A。
7 ．D 8 ．B 9 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了栖息地恢复团队（HRT）招募志愿者参与自然区域保护活动的相关信息。
7 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Habitat Restoration Team helps protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.(栖息地恢复团队致力于保护从马林岬到博利纳斯山脊的马林县自然区域)”可知，栖息地恢复团队的目标在于保护当地自然，故选 D。
8．细节理解题。根据文章 Groups 部分“Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be set in advance.(五人及以上团体需要特殊安排，且必须提前确定)”和“Remember to
deliver your request at least two weeks before your planned date.(请记住，至少在计划日期前两周提交你的申请)”可知，五人小组必须提前提交请求。故选 B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章 Age, Skills, What to bring:部分“We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。请穿着耐脏的衣物。根据天气变化分层着装，必要时携带雨衣)”可知，志愿者们将风雨无阻地工作，即在恶劣天气下依然工作。故选 B。
10 ．B 11 ．C 12 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍华盛顿特区的国家美术馆及其当下展览、开放时间、停车等相关信息。
10 ．细节理解题。根据“Drawing in Britain, 1700 - 1900: New Additions to the Collection”部分
答案第 2 页，共 7 页
中的“This exhibition includes about 80 recently acquired artworks. You can see not only
traditional landscape paintings, but also many life-like portraits (肖像) and paintings of historical scenes. These pieces are sure to give you an understanding of British art over two centuries. (本次展览包括约 80 件近期收购的艺术作品。你不仅能看到传统的风景画，还能看到许多栩栩如生的肖像画以及历史场景画。 这些作品一定会让你了解两个多世纪以来的英国艺术。)”可知，可以在国家美术馆看到新获得的英国艺术品，故选 B 项。
11．细节理解题。根据“Opening Times”部分中的“The National Gallery of Art is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, including public holidays. Last admission is at 4:00 pm, one hour before closing.
(国家美术馆开放时间为上午 10 点至下午 5 点，包括公共节假日。最后入场时间为下午 4 点，即闭馆前一小时。)”可知，国家美术馆从上午 10 点到下午 4 点接待游客，故选 C 项。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“The National Gallery of Art is a public art museum in Washington, D.C. It contains a large collection of paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, and other works of e and enjoy some wonderful shows. (美国国家美术馆是位于华盛顿特区的一座公共艺术博物馆。它收藏了大量的绘画、版画、素描、照片及其他艺术作品。快来欣赏一些精彩的展览吧。)”可知，文章开头介绍国家美术馆是华盛顿特区的一个公共艺术博物馆，接着介绍当下的展览、开放时间、停车等信息，所以本文的目的是提供关于一个公共艺术博物馆的信息，故选 D 项。
13 ．A 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。展示了四则公告，分别是电脑维修、寻猫启事、保姆招聘和超市兼职招聘，包含相关联系方式与具体信息。
13．细节理解题。根据第一则告示中“Phone James, ‘the Computer Doctor’ now for a free check: 09652 325693(现在就致电‘ 电脑医生’James 进行免费检测：09652 325693)”可知，电脑出故障时应联系 James 。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第二则告示中“Our small grey cat is missing in the campus area.(我们的小灰猫在校园区走失了。)”可知，丢失的猫是灰色的。故选 A。
15 ．细节理解题。根据第四则告示中“Apply to William, the store manager.(请向商店经理William 申请。)”可知，William 是经理。故选 C。
16 ．推理判断题。通读四则告示内容——电脑维修、寻猫启事、保姆招聘和超市兼职招聘，均为校园或社区内需要公开张贴、快速传播的实用信息，最可能出现在“布告栏”上。故选
B。
答案第 3 页，共 7 页
17 ．C 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍 2026 年 10 月英国举办的四项科普活动的时间、内容及相关信息。
17．细节理解题。根据New Scientist Live 2026 部分中的“Nothing but school groups are admitted to New Scientist Live on October 20th.(10 月 20 日的《新科学家》现场活动仅对学校团体开放。)”以及Celebrate Science 2026 部分中的“Only schools can get into Celebrate Science 2026 on October 29th.(10 月 29 日的 2026 科学庆典仅对学校开放。)”可知，两项活动都有仅对学校开放的专属日期。故选 C 项。
18 ．细节理解题。根据 Bradford Science Festival 部分中的“Learn how to “Make a Meal” with Yorkshire Wildlife Trust(与约克郡野生动物信托基金一起学习如何“做一顿饭”)”可知，布拉德福德科学节能让参观者体验和科学相关的烹饪活动。故选 C 项。
19 ．细节理解题。根据 IF Oxford Science and Ideas 部分中的“On 18 October, meet researchers and scientists at the Science Oxford Centre, and experience the Poetry of Science.(10 月 18 日，在牛津科学中心与研究人员和科学家见面，体验科学之诗。)”可知，参观者可在 10 月 18 日的牛津科学与创意节体验科学之诗。故选 C 项。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They open science’s door to all, letting people of all ages find joy in exploration.(它们向所有人打开科学的大门，让各个年龄段的人在探索中找到乐趣。)”可知，四项活动的主要目的是向普通大众传播科学知识。故选 D 项。
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者结合自身经历与经验，探讨了现代社会中良好举止和感恩的重要性，并通过给两位读者的建议，表明如何通过简单的行为和表达来维持和传递这些美德。
21．细节理解题。根据 Jo Garcia 的问题“My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style (我丈夫总是为女性开门（他已经 80 多岁了）。但年轻的女士们震惊地看了他一眼，连一句感谢都没说就从他身边冲了过去。如此悲哀，为什么这种基本的善良已经过时了)”和 Sharon Taft 的问题“It especially bothers me
when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgment from the parent or the child. What are
my options (当我给孩子送礼物时，父母或孩子都没有表示感谢，这尤其让我烦恼。我有什么选择？)”可知，两人都对为什么一些好的礼仪已经过时感到困惑。故选 D。
答案第 4 页，共 7 页
22 ．推理判断题。根据作者对第一个问题的回答中的“And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by. (对于我们这些接受开门恩惠的人，我希望我们在经过时都能说一声“谢谢”)”和对第二个问题的回答中的“One time,
several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you
enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted them: no gifts. (有一次，在假期过去几周后，我给其中一个女孩发了一封电子邮件：“我对你的感谢信感激不尽。”这句话激起了她迅速而又内疚地道谢。然后有一年我抵制了他们：没有礼物)”可知，作者认为应该对善意的开门行为表达感谢，而且机智地启发自己的侄女去写感谢信。由此推知，作者可能会同意“表达我们的感激之情总是必要的” 的观点。故选 B。
23 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift
giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when compared with the alternative — no response.) (有一年我抵制她们：不送礼物。你敢打赌，她们注意到了，而且在我重新开始送礼物后，她们在感谢邮件上做得很好。（是的，电子邮件很好，尤其是与没有回复的替代方式相
比）)”可知，叔叔抵制送礼物给侄女们，侄女们注意到了这一变化，且在叔叔恢复送礼物时，她们发来了不错的感谢邮件。由此推知，礼物的缺失让侄女们意识到本应表达感激。故选 D。
24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. (在过去的 20 多年里，我了解到，幸运的是，良好的意愿永远不会过时)”可知，在文章中，作者结合自身的经历和经验，回答读者的问题，这是典型的报纸建议专栏，读者可以在这里就各种主题寻求指导。故选 B。
25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了餐馆老板给编辑写信，建议修建滑板公园，以解决
年轻人滑板带来的问题。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“As the owner of a local restaurant, (作为当地一家餐馆的老板)”可知，这封信的作者是餐馆老板。故选 D 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I also encourage young people to exercise as much as they can. (我也鼓励年轻人尽可能多地锻炼)”可知，作者同意年轻人应该积极锻炼。故选 D 项。
答案第 5 页，共 7 页
27 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Kids will be riding up and down the streets all day long and into the evening during the summer vacation. (暑假期间，孩子们会整天甚至到晚上都在街上滑来滑去)”以及第四段“But they are still kids, and there will be very many of them on the street as soon as school lets out. (但他们还是孩子，一放学街上就会有很多孩子)”可知，作者最担心的是人行道上会有太多的滑板者。故选 B 项。
28 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I would like to suggest that we avoid the whole situation by
doing something about it now. I think the best way would be to build a skate park in the
downtown area where kids can skate as much as they want. (我想建议我们现在就采取一些措施来避免整个情况的发生。我认为最好的办法是在市中心建一个滑板公园，孩子们可以在那里想滑多久就滑多久)”可知，作者写这封信是为了建议一个公园项目。故选 A 项。
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．B
这是一篇应用文。文章中作者向对方就关于 Ledchester无家可归的人的文章做出回复，作者认为英国施舍给无家可归的人的钱并没有很明智地被消费，十分之九的人会把拿到的钱花在酒精和毒品上。作者认为更有效的捐钱方式是去慈善商店买东西，作者还认为慈善活动根本不能真正解决问题，只是为了让人们在这一天自我感觉良好，所以作者鼓励其他人也应当去认养一个孩子来抚养，这样至少是有意义的。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中 You seem to have forgotten the research which showed that 9 out of 10 people begging on the street spend the money they are given on alcohol and drugs.可知你似乎忘记了一项研究，该研究显示，在街上乞讨的人中，十分之九的人会把拿到的钱花在酒精和毒品上。由此可推知，给乞丐的钱可能花得不明智。故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段 I think a more effective way to give money is to buy things in one of the many charity shops in Ledchester such as the Oxfam shop. This isn’t really charity as you
are buying something, but you know the money is going to a good cause.可知我认为更有效的捐钱方式是去 Ledchester 的慈善商店买东西，比如 Oxfam 商店。这并不是真正的慈善，因为你是在买东西，但你知道这些钱会用于慈善事业。由此可知，作者认为去慈善商店买东西是一个帮助他人的好选择。故选 B。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 However, I don’t believe that these events solve the real
problems. In my view, these events just allow people to feel good about themselves for a day and
then forget about charity and problems in the developing world for the rest of the year.可知然而，我不认为这些事件解决了真正的问题。在我看来，这些活动只是让人们在这一天自我感觉良
答案第 6 页，共 7 页
好，然后在接下来的日子里忘记慈善和发展中国家的问题。由此可推知， 作者并不赞成慈善活动。故选 D。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第一段 I am writing in reply to your article about homelessness in
Ledchester as it raises questions about whether or how we should give money to charity.可知我写这封信是为了回复你那篇关于 Ledchester 无家可归的人的文章，因为它提出了我们是否应该或如何将钱捐给慈善机构的问题。结合文章中作者向对方就关于 Ledchester 无家可归的人的文章做出回复，作者认为英国施舍给无家可归的人的钱并没有很明智地被消费，十分之九的人会把拿到的钱花在酒精和毒品上。作者认为更有效的捐钱方式是去慈善商店买东西， 作者还认为慈善活动根本不能真正解决问题，只是为了让人们在这一天自我感觉良好，所以作者鼓励其他人也应当去认养一个孩子来抚养，这样至少是有意义的。由此可推知， 文章主要是为了回复“是否应该或如何将钱捐给慈善机构” 的问题，故作者写这封信主要是为了提出自己对这一问题的一些建议。故选 B。
答案第 7 页，共 7 页
二、重难解码
考点 1 公益活动
Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget Interested in meaningful volunteering
programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) . Highlights
◆Volunteering with elephants and bringing them back into their natural habitat
◆Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions
◆Helping teach English to the communities and raising awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation
◆Wandering the forests and observe elephant’s natural behaviors in their home environment Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support, we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon. Your tasks
◆Performing research with other group members on the natural elephant behaviors and the surrounding forest
◆Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals
◆Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste managementYour Rough Schedule:
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & camp & teaching projects.
Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.
1 ．Which of the following is a feature of volunteer work at the sanctuary
A ．Looking after captive elephants with the locals.
B ．Seeking and observing elephants in natural forests.
C ．Helping rescue elephants living in the poor environment.
D ．Teaching people to conserve elephants’ natural habitat.
2 ．According to the passage, volunteers should .
A ．participate in anti-poverty projects
B ．have the ability to go hiking
C ．master local languages and know about tribe culture
D ．undertake research into wild elephants independently
3 ．Where does this text most probably come from
A ．A vacation brochure. B ．A travel diary.
C ．A geographical essay. D ．An educational website
Join Teen Impact Abroad (TIA) in 2026!
Looking for a truly transformative and life-changing experience next summer Since its founding in 2010, Teen Impact Abroad (TIA) has specialized in creating safe, meaningful, and structured volunteer programs exclusively for high school students aged 16-18. We connect passionate and curious young people with communities in need across Asia, Africa, and Latin America for
immersive cultural exchanges and sustainable development projects.Programs you can choose from
You can choose from over 20 impactful projects carefully designed to make a real difference. Our
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
top 2026 programs include Wildlife Protection in South Africa, where you’ll work alongside
conservationists to care for endangered animals; Community Building in Guatemala, assisting
with the construction of schools and clean water systems; and Health Education in India,
empowering local villages with crucial wellness knowledge. Traveling with your classmates TIA can arrange a customized unique program just for your group!Benefits of volunteering with TIA Beyond the incredible on-the-ground experience, volunteering with us helps you gain valuable
global perspectives, significantly enhances your college applications, and builds lasting confidence and independence.We ensure you are fully supported
We provide complete and robust support throughout your entire journey, starting with a comprehensive online orientation, detailed pre-departure information packs, visa application guidance and experienced local staff to ensure your safety and well-being.
Ready to step out of your comfort zone, develop crucial real-world skills, and make a
meaningful contribution to a global community The first step is the most important. Contact TIA today to begin your unforgettable journey of growth, discovery, and impact!
4 ．What can TIA do for a class group
A ．Provide a specific program. B ．Offer a part-time job.
C ．Arrange a local village visit. D ．Open online applications.
5 ．What kind of support TIA provides is mentioned in the text
A ．Financial aid. B ．Local team help.
C ．Parent volunteers. D ．University interviews.
6 ．What’s the main goal of the writer
A ．To recruit young volunteers. B ．To introduce some projects.
C ．To share a summer experience. D ．To describe different volunteer activities.
Habitat Restoration Team helps protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while doing invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Volunteers in the team play an important role in restoring
sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges (山脊) and valleys. Your participation directly contributes to preserving these habitats for future generations.
Groups:
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Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be set in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Be sure to
include the number of members and any particular needs your group may have. Remember to
deliver your request at least two weeks before your planned date. After we receive your request, we will review it and contact you within three days to finalize the details.
Age, Skills, What to bring:
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent or guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. Consider bringing a small backpack to carry your supplies.
Upcoming events:
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Feb. 1 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Feb. 8 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Feb. 15 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
Please arrive 10 minutes early for check-in and a brief safety overview.
7 ．What is the aim of the habitat Restoration Team
A ．To do endangered wildlife research. B ．To develop new wildlife parks.
C ．To discover mineral resources. D ．To protect the local nature.
8 ．Volunteers in groups of five are required to .
A ．fill out the group safety form B ．hand in the request in advance
C ．reply to the email within three days D ．provide the names of team members
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9 ．What are the volunteers expected to do
A ．Bring their own tools. B ．Work even in bad weather.
C ．Wear matching team clothes. D ．Serve for at least two hours.
考点 2 广告/布告
The National Gallery of Art is a public art museum in Washington, D.C. It contains a large collection of paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, and other works of e and enjoy
some wonderful shows.
Present Exhibitions
Going Through Hell: The Divine Dante
April 9 — July 16, 2023
West Building, Main Floor, Gallery 10-11
Dante was an Italian poet and writer. His Divine Comedy has been one of the most
powerful works in western literature for over 700 e and explore the impacts ofthis great work in the collection of some 20 works, including the early prints of Divine Comedy, drawings on paper from the 15th to 20th century and more.
Drawing in Britain, 1700-1900: New Additions to the Collection
April 2 — August 6, 2023
West Building, Ground Floor
This exhibition includes about 80 recently acquired artworks. You can see not only
traditional landscape paintings, but also many life-like portraits(肖像) and paintings of historical scenes.
These pieces are sure to give you an understanding of British art over two centuries.
Philip Guston Now
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March 2 — August 27, 2023
East Building, Hall
Philip Guston is one of America’s most influential modern artists, famous in his time and in ours. Through more than 150 paintings and drawings, you can get a sense of the change of his
artistic style through the years. His works continue to raise thoughts about beauty, freedom, and more.
Opening Times
The National Gallery of Art is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, including public holidays. Last admission is at 4:00 pm, one hour before closing.
Parking
There is no public parking at the National Gallery of Art, but limited parking spaces are set aside for visitors with disabilities. Parking is available on surrounding streets and in commercial garages.
If you have any questions, please call (202)737-4215 or send us an email at visit@nga.gov.
10 ．What can you see in the National Gallery of Art
A ．The 20 works of Dante. B ．Newly gained British artworks.
C ．Phillip Guston’s works of literature. D ．Landscape paintings of Washington, D.C. 11 ．The National Gallery of Art .
A ．offers enough car parking spaces for visitors
B ．contains the largest art collection in the US
C ．admits visitors from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm
D ．shows the 17th-century paintings in the East Building
12 ．What is the purpose of the passage
A ．To spread art knowledge.
B ．To describe works of world-famous artists.
C ．To introduce worldwide wonderful exhibitions.
D ．To give information about a public art museum.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
Computer problemsThe experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers. Phone James, “the Computer Doctor” now for a free check: 09652 325693 Lost!!!Our small grey cat is missing in the campus area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone Luka: 09652324472 We really miss her!
Babysitter wanted For a 2-year-old girl — weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. f4.5 an hour. Phone Jan on 719873 465 Presco Supermarketpart-time work Work at weekends. Experience of sales is an advantage but not absolutely necessary. Apply to William, the store manager. Presco, 33 Main Street, Less Hall
13 ．If your computer breaks down, you can contact .
A ．James B ．Jan C ．Luka D ．William
14 ．What do you know about the lost cat
A ．It’s grey. B ．It’s friendly to dogs.
C ．It’s six. D ．It’s missing in a supermarket.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
15 ．What is William
A ．A student. B ．A babysitter. C ．A manager. D ．A doctor.
16 ．Where are you most likely to see these posters
A ．In a storybook. B ．On a noticeboard.
C ．In a film review. D ．On a personal blog.
In October 2026, UK hosts events like New Scientist Live 2026. They open science’s door to all, letting people of all ages find joy in exploration. New Scientist Live 2026
Head to New Scientist Live 2026, from 18 to 20 October, for loads of mind-blowing science,
technology and interesting ideas. There are four main stages at the event: The Future, Mind and
Body, Our Planet and The Universe, and lots of fantastic speakers will be appearing. Nothing but school groups are admitted to New Scientist Live on October 20th. Schools’ Day is all about
inspiring young people with activities and career opportunities in the science world. Find out more at live.. Celebrate Science 2026
On 28 and 29 October, Durham University and Locomotion, a rail museum, will be revealing the wonders and science of the everyday. Discover the story of Mini, whose granny has reduced
herself to a tiny size—it’s up to Mini and her friends to use science to rescue her. Only schools can get into Celebrate Science 2026 on October 29th. For more information, visit
/SN-locomotion. Bradford Science Festival
From 25 October to 2 November, this festival brings the future to life with five zones themed
around technology, fashion, climate, sound and food. Learn how to “Make a Meal” with Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, drum for your health with the Clem Burke Drumming Project and find out how
hydrogen cars work. Discover more at /SN-BradfordScience. IF Oxford Science and Ideas
From 17 October to 2 November, Oxford will come to life with more than 100 events. On
18 October, meet researchers and scientists at the Science Oxford Centre, and experience the
Poetry of Science. Also on offer as robot racing, incredible insects and being an engineer for the day in “Fusion Fix It” . Visit if- to find out more.
17 ．What do New Scientist Live 2026 and Celebrate Science 2026 have in common
A ．Both events are organized by Durham University.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
B ．Both events share a story about a girl and her granny.
C ．Both events have a special day open only to schools.
D ．Both events focus on showing space and universe themes.
18 ．Which event allows visitors to learn about the science-related cooking activity
A ．New Scientist Live 2026 B ．Celebrate Science 2026
C ．Bradford Science Festival D ．IF Oxford Science and Ideas
19 ．What can visitors do at IF Oxford Science and Ideas
A ．Learn about keeping your favorite insects. B ．Discover the story of Mini and her granny.
C．Enjoy the Poetry of Science on 18 October. D．Try robot racing with experts and researchers.
20 ．What is the main purpose of the four events
A．To hold competitions for science lovers. B．To train professional scientists for universities.
C ．To introduce new scientific inventions to experts. D ．To spread scientific knowledge to the general public.
考点 3 社会问题与社会现象
Good manners used to mean simple courtesy (礼节) and being kind. Today it seems we
may fear doing or saying the wrong thing, and for good reason. Given the power of the Internet, a faux pas (失礼) can mean losing a friend — or your job.
Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that,
fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. Even better, science tells us that acts of kindness are infectious: If I treat you right, you’ re more likely to treat the next person better.TO HOLD
OR NOT TO HOLD — THE DOOR
Q: My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic
kindness gone out of style
— Jo Garcia
A: Let me uncomplicate things: If I’m first to the door, I’m going to pull it open and let you go first, whether you’ re a man or a woman. A push door can be awkward, but I’ll usually go
through first (with my most charming “Allow me”) and then hold it for you. I give the same
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
advice to my sister (and all women): First one there opens the door and holds it.
The one time to break the rule: If the person ahead of you needs assistance or is much older, step up and open the door. And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by.NO THANK-YOU NOTES=NO MORE GIFTS
Q: It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgement from the parent or the child. What are my options
— Sharon Taft
A: I’m the quick-witted uncle to three nieces, which means I rely on humor to make a point. One time, several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when
compared with the alternative — no response.)
But I learned a lesson, too: I try my best to thank those who express kindness to me,
whether it’s a flight attendant helping me with a bag or these same nieces — now young adults — who recently made an amazing dinner for our family. There’s a theory that gratitude begets
gratitude. I believe that now.
21 ．Both Jo Garcia and Sharon Taft are puzzled by .
A ．what makes young people so rude B ．what kindness means to young adults
C ．why kindness is not infectious nowadays D ．why some good manners are out of date
22 ．Which statement is the writer most likely to agree with
A ．Men should always hold the door for women.
B ．It is always necessary to express our gratitude.
C ．Jo should remind her husband of his impoliteness.
D ．Being humorous matters more than being polite.
23 ．What can we infer from the uncle’s experience of boycotting gifts for his nieces
A ．sending a thank-you email is worse than not expressing gratitude at all.
B ．The nieces didn’t care about whether they received gifts from their uncle at all.
C ．The uncle resumed giving gifts to his nieces after they expressed their appreciation.
D ．The absence of gifts made the nieces realize they should have expressed gratitude.
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
24 ．This passage is most likely taken from a .
A ．social science journal B ．newspaper advice column
C ．celebrity interview script D ．interpersonal relationship report
To the Editor:
As the owner of a local restaurant, I try to stay on good terms with the members of the
community, both young and old. I encourage local people to spend time in downtown areas, and I also encourage young people to exercise as much as they can. However, having young people
riding skateboards up and down our sidewalks, knocking over pedestrians (行人), and generally being a real trouble, is not exactly what I had in mind.
Right now, young people are skating on the sidewalks and in the parking lots after school and on weekends, but school will soon be out. What will happen then I think we all know the answer.
Kids will be riding up and down the streets all day long and into the evening · during the summer vacation.
Most of the skateboarding kids are polite and careful. They try not to bother people walking on the sidewalks, and they stay out of the traffic. But they are still kids, and there will be very
many of them on the street as soon as school lets out. There are always a few troublemakers, too, and they will cause problems.
I would like to suggest that we avoid the whole situation by doing something about it now. I think the best way would be to build a skate park in the downtown area where kids can skate as
much as they want. Such a park would provide a place for the kids to go and would help prevent accidents on the sidewalks and in the streets. I also think this can be done inexpensively. A skate park does not require a lot of resources, and I think many parents would contribute time and
money to the project.
Martin LaPierre
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
25 ．Who is the writer of this letter
A ．A newspaper reporter. B ．A school teacher.
C ．A government official. D ．A restaurant owner.
26 ．The writer agrees that .
A ．people should take more walks on the sidewalks
B ．young kids should spend more time at school
C ．people should get along well with each other
D ．young people should take exercise actively
27 ．What is the writer most concerned about
A ．Skateboarders do not have good manners.
B ．There’ll be too many skateboarders on the sidewalks.
C ．Young people today are different from those of the past.
D ．Many parents don’t spend enough time on their children.
28 ．The writer writes this letter to .
A ．suggest a park project B ．advertise the city
C ．compare local schools D ．introduce a program
Dear Sir,
I am writing in reply to your article about homelessness in Ledchester as it raises questions about whether or how we should give money to charity.
There are now so many chances to give to charity in the UK these days that it can be
difficult to know what is best to do. As your article said, if you go shopping in Ledchester city
centre, there will be many chances to give money to charity, or to homeless people who look poor, tired and cold, but the solution is not as easy as you seem to think. Can I be sure that the person
won’t spend the money on alcohol(酒) or drugs You seem to have forgotten the research which showed that 9 out of 10 people begging on the street spend the money they are given on alcohol
and drugs. Also, can I be sure that the person isn’t one of those “professional beggars” who simply pretend to be homeless and poor
I think a more effective way to give money is to buy things in one of the many charity shops in Ledchester such as the Oxfam shop. This isn’t really charity as you are buying
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
something, but you know the money is going to a good cause.
In recent years, as we all know, there have been a lot of big events organized to raise money for charity. Many will remember “Live Aid”. Lots of famous bands got together to hold a concert and make a record with all the money going to Ethiopia because of the food shortages there. The
BBC also has a “Children in Need” day every year. In one sense you could say that these events
are very successful as they raise a lot of money. However, I don’t believe that these events solve
the real problems. In my view, these events just allow people to feel good about themselves for a day and then forget about charity and problems in the developing world for the rest ofthe year.
My wife and I decided to support a child. We give a certain amount of money every month and
this goes to pay for the education of a girl in Ethiopia. I would encourage your readers to support a child too. We don’t know if it is the best way to help, but at least it is something.
Yours faithfully,
Tom Blinson
29 ．From Paragraph 2, we know that .
A ．big charity events can solve many problems
B ．there are so many homeless people in the UK
C ．beggars are pretending to be homeless and poor
D ．money given to beggars may not be spent wisely
30 ．According to the writer, which can be a good choice to help
A ．To help organize charity events. B ．To buy things in a charity shop.
C ．To give money to homeless people. D ．To cover the full cost of a poor kid.
31 ．According to the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude to money-raising charity events
A ．Positive. B ．Objective.
C ．Unconcerned. D ．Negative.
32 ．The author wrote the letter mainly to .
A ．present facts B ．give advice
C ．explain an idea D ．offer encouragement
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
(
1
C
2
B
3
A
). . .
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是 Kindred Spirit 大象保护区的志愿者招募信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段 Highlights 中的“Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions(为保护生活在恶劣环境下的大象做出了贡献。)”和 Our Sanctuary 中的“Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions.(我们的保护区已经从旅游业中解救了 5 头大象，并且现在已将它们带回森林中生活，让它们在半野生的环境中生活。)”可知，保护去志愿者工作的一个特点就帮助拯救生活在恶劣环境中的大象。故选 C。
2 ．推理判断题。根据 Your Rough Schedule 中的“Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until you arrive in our unique village.(穿过国家公园和壮丽的山脉，直到抵达我们独特的村庄。)”、“Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants.(早起去森林徒步，找到我们的大象。)”和“Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.(清晨再次早起徒步，最后一次观察我们的大象。下午返回清
迈。)”可推知，作为一名志愿者，应该具有连续几天徒步旅行的能力。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working
conditions Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) .(想要出国旅行却没有宽松的预算？对有意义的志愿者项目感兴趣却担心安全或工作条件等问题？这里有一个适合你的地方——志同道合大象保护区。)”可知，出国旅游或是作志愿者一般都是假期可以进行的活动，故本文可能出自一个假日宣传册。故选 A。
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 Teen Impact Abroad（TIA）组织为 16-18 岁高中生提供志愿项目及相关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据Programs you can choose from部分中“Traveling with your classmates TIA can arrange a customized unique program just for your group!(和你的同学一起旅行？TIA 可以 为你的团队安排一个定制的独特项目！)”可知，TIA 可以为班级团体提供一个特定的项目。故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We provide complete and robust support throughout your entire journey, starting with a comprehensive online orientation, detailed pre-departure
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
information packs, visa application guidance and experienced local staff to ensure your safety and well-being.(我们会在您的整个旅程中提供全面而有力的支持，从全面的在线培训、详细的出发前信息包、签证申请指导，到经验丰富的当地工作人员，确保您的安全和福祉。)”可知， TIA 提供的支持包含当地工作人员的帮助，即当地团队的协助。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。文章标题“Join Teen Impact Abroad (TIA) in 2026!(2026 年加入海外青少年影响力计划吧！)” 引出主题，接着介绍了 TIA 的项目类型、志愿活动的益处、提供的全程支持，和最后一段中“Ready to step out of your comfort zone, develop crucial real-world skills, and
make a meaningful contribution to a global community The first step is the most important.
Contact TIA today to begin your unforgettable journey of growth, discovery, and impact!(准备好走出舒适区，培养关键的现实世界技能，并为全球社区做出有意义的贡献了吗？第一步是最重要的。立即联系 TIA ，开始您难忘的成长、发现和影响之旅！)”可知，作者的主要目的是招募年轻志愿者。故选 A。
7 ．D 8 ．B 9 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了栖息地恢复团队（HRT）招募志愿者参与自然区域保护活动的相关信息。
7 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Habitat Restoration Team helps protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.(栖息地恢复团队致力于保护从马林岬到博利纳斯山脊的马林县自然区域)”可知，栖息地恢复团队的目标在于保护当地自然，故选 D。
8．细节理解题。根据文章 Groups 部分“Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be set in advance.(五人及以上团体需要特殊安排，且必须提前确定)”和“Remember to
deliver your request at least two weeks before your planned date.(请记住，至少在计划日期前两周提交你的申请)”可知，五人小组必须提前提交请求。故选 B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章 Age, Skills, What to bring:部分“We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。请穿着耐脏的衣物。根据天气变化分层着装，必要时携带雨衣)”可知，志愿者们将风雨无阻地工作，即在恶劣天气下依然工作。故选 B。
10 ．B 11 ．C 12 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍华盛顿特区的国家美术馆及其当下展览、开放时间、停车等相关信息。
10 ．细节理解题。根据“Drawing in Britain, 1700 - 1900: New Additions to the Collection”部分
答案第 2 页，共 7 页
中的“This exhibition includes about 80 recently acquired artworks. You can see not only
traditional landscape paintings, but also many life-like portraits (肖像) and paintings of historical scenes. These pieces are sure to give you an understanding of British art over two centuries. (本次展览包括约 80 件近期收购的艺术作品。你不仅能看到传统的风景画，还能看到许多栩栩如生的肖像画以及历史场景画。 这些作品一定会让你了解两个多世纪以来的英国艺术。)”可知，可以在国家美术馆看到新获得的英国艺术品，故选 B 项。
11．细节理解题。根据“Opening Times”部分中的“The National Gallery of Art is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, including public holidays. Last admission is at 4:00 pm, one hour before closing.
(国家美术馆开放时间为上午 10 点至下午 5 点，包括公共节假日。最后入场时间为下午 4 点，即闭馆前一小时。)”可知，国家美术馆从上午 10 点到下午 4 点接待游客，故选 C 项。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“The National Gallery of Art is a public art museum in Washington, D.C. It contains a large collection of paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, and other works of e and enjoy some wonderful shows. (美国国家美术馆是位于华盛顿特区的一座公共艺术博物馆。它收藏了大量的绘画、版画、素描、照片及其他艺术作品。快来欣赏一些精彩的展览吧。)”可知，文章开头介绍国家美术馆是华盛顿特区的一个公共艺术博物馆，接着介绍当下的展览、开放时间、停车等信息，所以本文的目的是提供关于一个公共艺术博物馆的信息，故选 D 项。
13 ．A 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。展示了四则公告，分别是电脑维修、寻猫启事、保姆招聘和超市兼职招聘，包含相关联系方式与具体信息。
13．细节理解题。根据第一则告示中“Phone James, ‘the Computer Doctor’ now for a free check: 09652 325693(现在就致电‘ 电脑医生’James 进行免费检测：09652 325693)”可知，电脑出故障时应联系 James 。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第二则告示中“Our small grey cat is missing in the campus area.(我们的小灰猫在校园区走失了。)”可知，丢失的猫是灰色的。故选 A。
15 ．细节理解题。根据第四则告示中“Apply to William, the store manager.(请向商店经理William 申请。)”可知，William 是经理。故选 C。
16 ．推理判断题。通读四则告示内容——电脑维修、寻猫启事、保姆招聘和超市兼职招聘，均为校园或社区内需要公开张贴、快速传播的实用信息，最可能出现在“布告栏”上。故选
B。
答案第 3 页，共 7 页
17 ．C 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍 2026 年 10 月英国举办的四项科普活动的时间、内容及相关信息。
17．细节理解题。根据New Scientist Live 2026 部分中的“Nothing but school groups are admitted to New Scientist Live on October 20th.(10 月 20 日的《新科学家》现场活动仅对学校团体开放。)”以及Celebrate Science 2026 部分中的“Only schools can get into Celebrate Science 2026 on October 29th.(10 月 29 日的 2026 科学庆典仅对学校开放。)”可知，两项活动都有仅对学校开放的专属日期。故选 C 项。
18 ．细节理解题。根据 Bradford Science Festival 部分中的“Learn how to “Make a Meal” with Yorkshire Wildlife Trust(与约克郡野生动物信托基金一起学习如何“做一顿饭”)”可知，布拉德福德科学节能让参观者体验和科学相关的烹饪活动。故选 C 项。
19 ．细节理解题。根据 IF Oxford Science and Ideas 部分中的“On 18 October, meet researchers and scientists at the Science Oxford Centre, and experience the Poetry of Science.(10 月 18 日，在牛津科学中心与研究人员和科学家见面，体验科学之诗。)”可知，参观者可在 10 月 18 日的牛津科学与创意节体验科学之诗。故选 C 项。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They open science’s door to all, letting people of all ages find joy in exploration.(它们向所有人打开科学的大门，让各个年龄段的人在探索中找到乐趣。)”可知，四项活动的主要目的是向普通大众传播科学知识。故选 D 项。
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者结合自身经历与经验，探讨了现代社会中良好举止和感恩的重要性，并通过给两位读者的建议，表明如何通过简单的行为和表达来维持和传递这些美德。
21．细节理解题。根据 Jo Garcia 的问题“My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style (我丈夫总是为女性开门（他已经 80 多岁了）。但年轻的女士们震惊地看了他一眼，连一句感谢都没说就从他身边冲了过去。如此悲哀，为什么这种基本的善良已经过时了)”和 Sharon Taft 的问题“It especially bothers me
when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgment from the parent or the child. What are
my options (当我给孩子送礼物时，父母或孩子都没有表示感谢，这尤其让我烦恼。我有什么选择？)”可知，两人都对为什么一些好的礼仪已经过时感到困惑。故选 D。
答案第 4 页，共 7 页
22 ．推理判断题。根据作者对第一个问题的回答中的“And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by. (对于我们这些接受开门恩惠的人，我希望我们在经过时都能说一声“谢谢”)”和对第二个问题的回答中的“One time,
several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you
enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted them: no gifts. (有一次，在假期过去几周后，我给其中一个女孩发了一封电子邮件：“我对你的感谢信感激不尽。”这句话激起了她迅速而又内疚地道谢。然后有一年我抵制了他们：没有礼物)”可知，作者认为应该对善意的开门行为表达感谢，而且机智地启发自己的侄女去写感谢信。由此推知，作者可能会同意“表达我们的感激之情总是必要的” 的观点。故选 B。
23 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift
giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when compared with the alternative — no response.) (有一年我抵制她们：不送礼物。你敢打赌，她们注意到了，而且在我重新开始送礼物后，她们在感谢邮件上做得很好。（是的，电子邮件很好，尤其是与没有回复的替代方式相
比）)”可知，叔叔抵制送礼物给侄女们，侄女们注意到了这一变化，且在叔叔恢复送礼物时，她们发来了不错的感谢邮件。由此推知，礼物的缺失让侄女们意识到本应表达感激。故选 D。
24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. (在过去的 20 多年里，我了解到，幸运的是，良好的意愿永远不会过时)”可知，在文章中，作者结合自身的经历和经验，回答读者的问题，这是典型的报纸建议专栏，读者可以在这里就各种主题寻求指导。故选 B。
25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了餐馆老板给编辑写信，建议修建滑板公园，以解决
年轻人滑板带来的问题。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“As the owner of a local restaurant, (作为当地一家餐馆的老板)”可知，这封信的作者是餐馆老板。故选 D 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I also encourage young people to exercise as much as they can. (我也鼓励年轻人尽可能多地锻炼)”可知，作者同意年轻人应该积极锻炼。故选 D 项。
答案第 5 页，共 7 页
27 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Kids will be riding up and down the streets all day long and into the evening during the summer vacation. (暑假期间，孩子们会整天甚至到晚上都在街上滑来滑去)”以及第四段“But they are still kids, and there will be very many of them on the street as soon as school lets out. (但他们还是孩子，一放学街上就会有很多孩子)”可知，作者最担心的是人行道上会有太多的滑板者。故选 B 项。
28 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I would like to suggest that we avoid the whole situation by
doing something about it now. I think the best way would be to build a skate park in the
downtown area where kids can skate as much as they want. (我想建议我们现在就采取一些措施来避免整个情况的发生。我认为最好的办法是在市中心建一个滑板公园，孩子们可以在那里想滑多久就滑多久)”可知，作者写这封信是为了建议一个公园项目。故选 A 项。
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．B
这是一篇应用文。文章中作者向对方就关于 Ledchester无家可归的人的文章做出回复，作者认为英国施舍给无家可归的人的钱并没有很明智地被消费，十分之九的人会把拿到的钱花在酒精和毒品上。作者认为更有效的捐钱方式是去慈善商店买东西，作者还认为慈善活动根本不能真正解决问题，只是为了让人们在这一天自我感觉良好，所以作者鼓励其他人也应当去认养一个孩子来抚养，这样至少是有意义的。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中 You seem to have forgotten the research which showed that 9 out of 10 people begging on the street spend the money they are given on alcohol and drugs.可知你似乎忘记了一项研究，该研究显示，在街上乞讨的人中，十分之九的人会把拿到的钱花在酒精和毒品上。由此可推知，给乞丐的钱可能花得不明智。故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段 I think a more effective way to give money is to buy things in one of the many charity shops in Ledchester such as the Oxfam shop. This isn’t really charity as you
are buying something, but you know the money is going to a good cause.可知我认为更有效的捐钱方式是去 Ledchester 的慈善商店买东西，比如 Oxfam 商店。这并不是真正的慈善，因为你是在买东西，但你知道这些钱会用于慈善事业。由此可知，作者认为去慈善商店买东西是一个帮助他人的好选择。故选 B。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 However, I don’t believe that these events solve the real
problems. In my view, these events just allow people to feel good about themselves for a day and
then forget about charity and problems in the developing world for the rest of the year.可知然而，我不认为这些事件解决了真正的问题。在我看来，这些活动只是让人们在这一天自我感觉良
答案第 6 页，共 7 页
好，然后在接下来的日子里忘记慈善和发展中国家的问题。由此可推知， 作者并不赞成慈善活动。故选 D。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第一段 I am writing in reply to your article about homelessness in
Ledchester as it raises questions about whether or how we should give money to charity.可知我写这封信是为了回复你那篇关于 Ledchester 无家可归的人的文章，因为它提出了我们是否应该或如何将钱捐给慈善机构的问题。结合文章中作者向对方就关于 Ledchester 无家可归的人的文章做出回复，作者认为英国施舍给无家可归的人的钱并没有很明智地被消费，十分之九的人会把拿到的钱花在酒精和毒品上。作者认为更有效的捐钱方式是去慈善商店买东西， 作者还认为慈善活动根本不能真正解决问题，只是为了让人们在这一天自我感觉良好，所以作者鼓励其他人也应当去认养一个孩子来抚养，这样至少是有意义的。由此可推知， 文章主要是为了回复“是否应该或如何将钱捐给慈善机构” 的问题，故作者写这封信主要是为了提出自己对这一问题的一些建议。故选 B。
答案第 7 页，共 7 页