2026届高考英语专题归纳与训练全国通用版——应用文体类阅读理解（含解析）

应用文体类阅读理解
应用信息文是用来处理和解决生产、学习、工作、生活中的实际事务和问题的一种文章，它具有很强的实用性。它的最基本特点就是“用” ，为用而写，有用才写，内容十分贴近生活。
该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等； 另一类是叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文， 偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。从近三年高考全国卷阅读理解中应用文的话题分布情况可知， 前一类是应用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、海报和指南等。
一、解题策略
1. 考情分析
全国高考英语考试说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章， 这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题中有明显的印证， 不管是全国高考卷，还是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考查，这充分体现了＂为用而学，学以致用＂的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题特点，并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及的应用文文体，帮助考生提高阅读理解的解题能力。
应用信息文主要考查类型
1.广告*
2.专业说明*
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3.简介
4.书信通知
（注：加*为重点考查类型）
2. 记叙文特点
在高考英语阅读理解中应用文体的考查主要有如下几个特点：
1. 就文体特点而言，应用文主要是为了向读者传递信息，措辞简洁明了，一般来说，和所述问题无关的文字不会出现。例如很多文章没有标题，甚至通篇没有一个完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。
2. 就选材特点来说，信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中书信， 招聘和商品销售等广告，交通运输时刻表，日记等的比例较大。其内容特点表现为：生活化，实用化，多样化。
3. 就形式特点而言，标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4. 就语言特点来说，文章充斥大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。
5. 在行文方式方面，应用文的每种文体都有固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文呈排列式，即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。
6. 就命题特点来说，高考英语应用文的设问一般是按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合， 又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。具体讲来主要有四大类：(1)细节理解题，即 要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。(2)推理判断题。这类题主要考查考生根据文章的字面 意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。(3)主旨大意题。该类题主要考查考生对 所读材料中心思想的概括.其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。(4)词义猜 测题，即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。
3. 得分要点
考生必须掌握应对应用文阅读的一些常见技巧或方法，这样有利于快速、准确地答题。
1. 夯实基础
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尽量多积累一些非考纲单词和一些常见的缩写词语，由于应用文中常常出现大量的缩写词和一些生词，这就要求同学们平时要在老师的指导下，有意识地尽量多积累一些非考纲单词和一些常见的缩写词语。
例如：表时间，路程，数量：am=morning ， pm=afternoon ， Mon=Monday， Jan.=January ，hr=hour ， hrs =hours ， P.W.=perweek ，ml= mile ，doz=dozen，
Max=maximum ，Min=minimum
表通信和影视设备：Te1.=telephone number ， Ph.=phone
表媒体：VOA=Voice of America ，BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation
表学历、职业：MA=Master of Arts ，BS degree= bachelor’s degree(学士学位)， prof.=professor ，Dr.=doctor ，VIP=very important persons
表国家、组织、地点：the USA=the United States of America ，the PRC=the People’s
Republic of China，WTO=World Trade Organization，co.=company，Add(r).=address，Sta=Station， Mt=Mountain
表方向：s=south ， n=north ， w=west ，e=east
其他：Lid=Limited ，P=page ，pop=popular ，Xmas=Christmas ，info=information， ad=advertisement ，vs=versus ，PC=personal computer 等等。
2. 宜采用＂题干定位法"
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时， 宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。当问题与材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。
3. 补全成分法
省略词和省略句在应用文阅读材料中大量出现，对于影响语境理解的省略情况，我们应结合全文语境及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。例如：Driver wanted. 根据文意，可将该句补充为＂A driver will be wanted.(招聘一名司机。) ＂。
4. 排除法
排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确
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定正确选项。
应用信息文解题注意事项
1.不要刻意理解每个词，切勿对内容过分进行理解；
2.文章每一段落相互独立。
应用信息文解题步骤
1.读准第一段（含题目），把握文章中心；
2.按顺序略读小标题，把握文章段落结构分布；
3.针对每道小题，按顺序在文中寻找答案。
二、高考真题
一、2022 年高考真题
1.【2022 年全国乙卷 A 篇】
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., Raeburn’s English ContemporariesThursday 30
15:00 Oct., 13:10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th
Raeburn’s Portraits Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges
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A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1 ．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A ．Sun. 26 Oct. B ．Thurs. 30 Oct. C ．Thurs. 6 Nov. D ．Thurs.13 Nov.
2 ．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A ． 4. B ． 8. C ． 12. D ． 16.
3 ．How can full-time students get group discounts
A ．They should go on Sunday mornings. B ．They should come from art schools.
C ．They must be led by teachers. D ．They must have ID cards with them.
2.【2022 年全国甲卷 A 篇】
Theatres and EntertainmentSt David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop,
rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on
the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This
special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a
packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the
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rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s
shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best ofthe West End along with the pick of the
UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
4 ．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A ．At the New Theatre. B ．At the Glee Club.
C ．At Sherman Cymru. D ．At St David’s Hall.
5 ．What can people do at the Glee Club
A ．Watch musicals. B ．Enjoy comedies.
C ．See family shows. D ．Do creative things.
6 ．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre
A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．www.shermancymru.co.uk
C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
3.【2022 年新高考 I 卷 A 篇】
Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the
assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and
course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class
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writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'
lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at
home, both of which will be graded. Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily
assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
7 ．Where is this text probably taken from
A ．A textbook. B ．An exam paper. C ．A course plan. D ．An academic article.
8 ．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.
9 ．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A ．You will receive a zero. B ．You will lose a letter grade.
C ．You will be given a test. D ．You will have to rewrite it.
二、2023 年高考真题
一、【2023·新高考 I 卷，A】
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a
bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its
beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,
including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
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Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum,
Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
10 ．What is an advantage of MacBike
A ．It gives children a discount. B ．It offers many types of bikes.
C ．It organizes free cycle tours. D ．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
11 ．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A ．?15.75. B ．?19.50. C ．?22.75. D ．?29.50.
12 ．Where does the guided city tour start
A ．The Gooyer, Windmill. B ．The Skinny Bridge.
C ．Heineken Brewery. D ．Dam Square.
二、【2023 · 新高考 II 卷，A】
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions ofthe ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s
amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for
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as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower
platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills —join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
13 ．Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A ．Photography Workshops. B ．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C ．Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D ．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
14 ．What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A ．Works of famous artists. B ．Protection of wild animals.
C ．Basic photography skills. D ．History of the canyon area.
15 ．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A ．Artist Point. B ．Washburn Trailhead.
C ．Canyon Village Store. D ．Visitor Education Center.
三、【2023·全国甲卷，A】
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating
adventure.Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the
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same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok
restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving
hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting
with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set
menu.Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian
restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
16 ．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A ．They adopt modern cooking methods. B ．They have branches in London.
C ．They have top-class chefs. D ．They are based in hotels.
17 ．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A ．Gaggan. B ．Bo. lan. C ．Issaya Siamese Club.D ．Nahm.
18 ．What is special about Gaggan
A ．It hires staff from India. B ．It puts on a play every day.
C ．It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D ．It shows the cooking process to guests.
四、【2023·全国乙卷，A】
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified
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and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
19 ．What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A ．Doing teaching jobs. B ．Being hired as physicians.
C ．Performing surgery. D ．Being banned from medicine.
20 ．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A ．She wrote a book. B ．She went through trials.
C ．She worked as a dentist. D ．She had formal education.
21 ．Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A ．Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B ．Tan Yunxian.
C ．James Barry. D ．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
五、【2023·北京卷，A】
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values,
spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
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4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual
learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made
available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic _specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport _based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
22 ．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will .
A ．create change in their community B ．attend a virtual learning programme
C ．meet people from different backgrounds D ．promote the IOC Young Leaders project
23 ．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to .
A ．complete a reflection task each week B ．watch sports on the IOC channel
C ．work on a sport-based project D ．coach and advise their peers
24 ．Which is a requirement for the applicants
A ．Spreading the message of sport for good. B ．Having at least one-year work experience.
C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
三、模拟演练
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一、
Finding the best free math learning websites can be difficult with so many choices out there. But don’t worry, we’ve made a list. These websites will help you learn math easily.
Khan Academy
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CliffsNotes
It offers excellent math study guides for free. The guides are detailed, providing clear
explanations. Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams. While some math guides offer interactive quizzes, they may not be provided for all topics. The material might seem a bit dry, making it more suitable for older students rather than beginners.
Wolfram MathWorld
This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles
covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts (概念). Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners.
MathPlanet
This interactive online math learning platform covers topics that match the US high school math program and the SAT/ACT exams. You’ll find a mix of video classes, written notes, and
exercises to aid your learning journey. Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams.
25 ．Which is a key advantage of Khan Academy
A ．It hosts live classes for all levels. B ．It supports personalized learning.
C ．It offers a wide choice of subjects. D ．It includes expert-written math articles.
26 ．What are CliffsNotes and MathPlanet both suitable for
A ．Teacher training. B ．College research.
C ．Group discussion. D ．Exam preparation.
27 ．What is required to use Wolfram MathWorld
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A ．A deep interest in math class design. B ．Ability to complete math tests daily.
C ．A certain level of math knowledge. D ．Familiarity with mobile math apps.
二、
What is the National Art Honor Society What is the history of the National Art Honor Society
The National Art Honor Society was established in 1978 in the United States by the National Art Education Association for high school students in grades 9-12. The NAEA also offers a National Junior Art Honor Society for students in grades 6-8.What are the requirements to be in the
National Art Honor Society
·Be in grades 9-12 with at least one year of credit in art
·Two teacher recommendations
·At least eight hours of art-related community service
·Maintain a“B” average in other subject areasWhat are the key benefits of being a member of the National Art Honor Society
Students;
·become members of a distinguished group of 58,000+ outstanding art students;
·gain peer recognition, leadership growth opportunities, and college and career preparation;
·are eligible (有资格的) to apply for scholarships to Columbus College of Art and Design, Maryland Institute College of Art, and The Art Institute (Seniors only);
·have the opportunity to be published in NAHS News (the semiannual, full-color digital publication of the NAHS program);
·are eligible to submit artwork for possible inclusion in the annual NAHS/NJAHS Juried
Exhibition held at the NAEA Studio & Gallery.Based on the information, here is our review:
1. NJAHS is a Junior society for middle school students, which prepares them for NAHS in high school.
2. NAHS is less GPA based than credit and talent based.
3. NAHS provides scholarship opportunities for high school students, which can truly set them up for life in this field.
28 ．What is required to join the National Art Honor Society
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A ．Good grades in art classes. B ．Excellence in non-art subjects.
C ．Certain hours of art volunteering. D ．Submission of personal statements.
29 ．What benefit does NAHS membership offer
A ．Chances to meet art professionals.
B ．Invitations to hold solo exhibitions.
C ．Opportunities to work in publishing.
D ．Qualifications to apply for scholarships.
30 ．What do we know about NAHS
A ．It values artistic talent. B ．It has high academic standards.
C ．It guarantees college admission. D ．It targets middle school students.
三、
There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you.
■Spirit of Giving Scholarship
Deadline: July 31, 2021
Award Amount: $1,000
Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must
submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics: How have
you advanced the spirit of giving How has the spirit of giving affected you personally How will your present education allow you to be of service to others
■Ocean Awareness Contest
Deadline: June 15, 2021
Award Amount: Up to $1,500
Overview: It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action.
Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry.
■Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest
Deadline: September 19, 2021
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Award Amount: $25,000
Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship provider’s website.
■Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship
Deadline: October 31, 2021
Award Amount: $20,000
Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are
recognized for their capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a
significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a
postsecondary institution.
31 ．What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship
A ．Students aged from 11 to 18. B ．The capacity to lead and serve.
C ．Submitting an essay. D ．Applying for it before October 31, 2021.
32 ．Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing
A ．Spirit of Giving Scholarship. B ．Ocean Awareness Contest.
C ．Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest. D ．CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship.
33 ．Who are CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for
A ．Those studying in college. B ．Those to graduate from high school.
C ．Those with a high school diploma. D ．Those in postsecondary institutions.
四、
These are the very best food apps and sites for travelers, helping you gain a greater understanding of what’s going in your mouth when you’re on the road.
EatWith
Sometimes when you’re traveling, all you want is the comfort of a home-cooked meal.
That’s where EatWith comes in. The app lets you make reservations for meals hosted by locals. You can check out pictures and menus as you explore, and read reviews from past guests. Once you’ve selected an experience, you book and pay directly within the app. You can even choose to
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become a host in your hometown when you’re not traveling
EatWith is currently available in 130+ cities around the world.
Download: iOS and Android,free
TravelingSpoon
TravelingSpoon helps you connect with locals for dining adventures. Focused on the entire process of preparing a meal, you can often book a complete food experience involving shopping at a local market to select and buy the ingredients, preparing the meal, and then eating it with a local. Booking and paying are handled directly by TravelingSpoon. TravelingSpoon is web-only, and
there’s no app as yet.
Download: Web-only,free
Eatigo
For restaurant reservations in Southeast Asia, Eatigo is a great option. You can book a table at 4500+ restaurants, ranging from high-end establishments to local food joints. Eatigo is known for its timed discounts, which let you get up to 50% off at select establishments.
Download: iOS and Android,free
Seafood Watch
The app makes it easy to find ocean-friendly seafood restaurants in your area, or track down restaurants in other cities. Partially available offline in case you don’t have a data connection,
Seafood Watch offers an easy way to be a more eco-conscious consumer.
Download: iOS and Android, $3.99
34 ．How is TravelingSpoon different from EatWith
A ．It includes market visits and cooking. B ．It is only available as a mobile app.
C ．It only provides home-cooked meals. D ．It requires direct cash payment to hosts.
35 ．What makes Eatigo unique
A ．Special local food restaurants. B ．Timed discounts on bookings.
C ．The largest restaurant choices. D ．Capability to be used offline.
36 ．Which needs payment for downloading
A．EatWith B ．TravelingSpoon C．Eatigo D ．Seafood Watch
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五、
Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour
Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this
half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and
tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.
Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip
Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park
from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you’ll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park’s wonders on your own.
Niagara Falls Tour
Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City,
make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
Escape to California’s famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.
37 ．Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping
A ．Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.
B ．Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.
C ．Niagara Falls Tour.
D ．Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.
38 ．What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
A ．Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.
B ．Enjoy supersized natural wonders.
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C ．Get some winemaking knowledge.
D ．Take a ride on the boat.
39 ．What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage
A ．To introduce some outdoor activities.
B ．To share some tour experiences.
C ．To advertise for the wine country.
D ．To call for protecting natural wonders.
六、
The Adventures ofAmilya Rose: The Lie
By Chavonne D. Stewart, Jasmine Mills, published in 2014
Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book. It is the first book in a surprising series of children’s books. That’s fun and exciting but teaches kids valuable lessons.
Chester and Gus
By Cammie McGoven, published in 2017
Chester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his certification test,
though, it seems that dream might never come true--- until a family adopts him to be a companion for their ten-year-old son, Gus. But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester. Chester’s not sure how to help Gus, but he’s determined to figure it
out and show he’s the right dog for the job.
Invisible Emmie
By Terri Libenson, published in 2017
The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class — quiet, shy and
artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie-- and how their lives unexpectedly connected one day, when an embarrassing note falls into the wrong hands. Emmie eventually learns to speak up for herself, realizing that being social isn’t as impossible as she thought.
Ocean Meets Sky
By Terry Fan, Eric Fan, published in 2018
“Young readers will be attracted.”— The Washington Post.
Finn lives by the sea and the sea lives by him. Every time he looks out of his window, it’s a
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constant reminder of the stories that his grandfather told him about the place where the ocean meets the sky. Finn’s grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honor him. He’ll build his own ship and sail out to find this magical place himself! And when he arrives, maybe he’ll find something he didn’t know he was looking for.
40 ．Which book is related to the loss of loved ones
A ．The Adventures ofAmilya Rose: The Lie
B ．Chester and Gus
C ．Invisible Emmie
D ．Ocean Meets Sky
41 ．Why is Chester adopted by a family
A ．To make him accompany a boy
B ．To make him do the right job
C ．To help a boy realize his dream
D ．To help him pass his certification test
42 ．What can we know about The Adventures ofAmilya Rose: The Lie
A ．It may be gained for free
B ．It’s the first children’s book in 20015
C ．It’s only for children’s fun
D ．It’s mainly about teacher’s lessons
43 ．Who wrote the story about the relationship between classmates
A ．Chavonne D. Stewart and Jasmine Mills
B ．Cammie McGovern
C ．Terri Libenson
D ．Terry Fan and Eric Fan
44 ．What kind of book do these four books belong to
A ．Adult novel
B ．Children’s literature
C ．Moral stories
D ．Adventure literature
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七、
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the world’s central intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the nuclear field. It works for the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology, contributing to international peace and security, and achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
At the IAEA, we are looking for a senior professional to join the Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) at our Headquarters in Vienna, Austria.
The Head of the Internal Audit and Management Services Group (P5) will lead the work of OIOS’s internal auditing (审计) and management consulting functions. This role adds value to the Agency’s operations and brings a systematic approach to evaluating and improving the
effectiveness of governance, risk management, and internal control.
This position requires extensive experience in assurance or advisory roles, gained in
international organizations, national governments, or the private sector. Experience in working across multiple sectors would be an advantage. The successful candidate will hold an auditing qualification such as CIA, CGAP, or a chartered/certified accountant (e.g., CPA, CA, or
equivalent).
Above all, we are looking for a senior manager with a proven track record of leading or co-leading teams of internal auditors or management consulting specialists, to help the IAEA achieve some of the most challenging and globally significant goals of any international
organization in the 21st century.
For further information and to apply, please visit our website at https://bit.ly/3wfejGu.
The closing date for applications is 03 March 2023 at 11:59 PM (CET).
Women and candidates from developing countries are particularly encouraged to apply.
45 ．What is the IAEA
A ．A global forum for nuclear cooperation. B ．A UN agency for global peace.
C ．A center for nuclear technology. D ．An organization for nuclear safety.
46 ．What is a major duty of the advertised role
A ．To promote nuclear safety. B ．To lead audit and consulting.
C ．To oversee staff training. D ．To achieve global goals.
47 ．What kind of candidates are especially encouraged
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A ．Senior scientists from developed countries.
B ．Experts in nuclear technology and safety.
C ．Women and candidates from developing nations.
D ．Holders of professional auditing qualifications.
八、
Finding a proper hotel for your trip is easy and available through . Hotel bookings are
supported by the secure online booking system. Here are the four hotels in Seattle.Crowne Plaza Located in SeaTac International Airport, with 259 rooms of varying types, we have just the match for you. Whether you are a single traveler or a group of 500, visiting on business or for leisure, we are committed to delivering excellent service and a rewarding experience. Conveniences include safes and desks, and housekeeping is provided daily. Graduate Seattle
With a stay at Graduate Seattle (University District), you’ll be minutes from Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture and close to University of Washington. There are 105 guestrooms, which at most accommodate 315 people. 32-inch LCD televisions with cable programming
provide entertainment. Enjoy a meal at a restaurant or in a cafe. Or stay in and take advantage of the hotel’s room service (during limited hours). Country Inn
Located in SeaTac, Country Inn is in the business district and minutes from Silver Dollar Casino and Angle Lake Park. Make yourself at home in one of the 102 air-conditioned double rooms.
Complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and cable programming is available for your entertainment. Conveniences include safes and coffee makers, as well as phones with free local calls. Renaissance Seattle Hotel
The hotel in downtown Seattle, WA, allows you to eliminate travel stress thanks to easy access to major freeways and SeaTac International Airport. The hotel can accommodate nearly 300 people. From colorful paintings by local artists displayed in the lobby to the fully-equipped fitness center and high-speed Internet, our downtown Seattle hotel facilities outshine the rest.
Come and see our latest renovations—flat screen TVs in all rooms, new headboards, and more. Parking available at a fee.
With ’s extensive hotel booking network, you get instant confirmation of hotel reservations and credit card booking guarantees even during high-season periods.
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48 ．Which hotel is most suitable for large-scale business events
A ．Crowne Plaza B ．Graduate Seattle
C ．Country Inn D ．Renaissance Seattle Hotel
49 ．What do Graduate Seattle and Country Inn have in common
A ．They both highlight free local calls. B ．They both offer cable television.
C ．They both have an on-site restaurant. D ．They both provide complimentary coffee makers.
50 ．Which hotel’s description highlights the recent room upgrades
A ．Renaissance Seattle Hotel B ．Country Inn
C ．Graduate Seattle D ．Crowne Plaza
九、
The Future of Clean Energy in Homes
Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly
20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.
ELECTRICITY 52%
HEATING 28%
COOLING 12%
APPLIANCES 6%
LIGHTING 2%
Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability.HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling
Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating
emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future.SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management
AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups.SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution
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Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.WIND
TURBINES — Community Microgrids
Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use
debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate
scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global
household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies
show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’tjust an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable.
51．Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions
A ．Electricity and Heating. B ．Heating and Cooling.
C ．Appliances and Lighting. D ．Cooling and Appliances.
52 ．Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates
A ．Heat pumps. B ．Smart grids. C ．Solar panels. D ．Wind turbines.
53 ．What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition
A ．The dominance of gas boilers. B ．The increase in solar efficiency.
C ．The need for higher investment. D ．The breakthrough in heat pump technology.
十、
When it comes to finding the best airfare deals, advice can be confusing. Some travelers
recommend booking well in advance, while others swear by last-minute deals. Additionally,
opinions differ on which day of the week is best for booking flights and which days are cheapest to travel. Fortunately, Expedia’s 2025 Air Hacks Report provides clear answers to these questions.
●What is the cheapest day to book airline tickets
When you’re ready to purchase airfare for your next trip, set aside time on a Sunday to
book. According to Expedia’s 2025 Air Hacks Report, booking on Sundays can save you up to 6% on domestic flights and up to 17% on international flights compared to bookings made on a
Monday or Friday. This trend has held true for three years in a row.
●What are the cheapest days to fly
The day your flight departs is another important factor in determining the cost of your
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airfare. For the cheapest flights, aim to fly on a Thursday or Saturday. If you’re flying
domestically, departing on a Saturday instead of a Sunday can save you up to 17%. For
international travel, leaving on a Thursday rather than a Sunday can result in savings of up to 15%.
●How far in advance should you book airline tickets to save money
Many people assume that the earlier you book your flight, the cheaper your ticket will be. But that’s not the case. In fact, booking an international flight just 18 to 29 days before departure will save you up to 17% compared to booking three months in advance. The sweet spot for
domestic flights is one to three months before your trip. Booking then can save you 25% compared with tickets booked at the last minute.
54 ．How can you save money concerning domestic flights
A ．Purchasing tickets on Mondays or Fridays.
B ．Choosing flights leaving on Sundays.
C ．Flying on Saturdays instead of Sundays.
D ．Booking 18 to 29 days in advance.
55 ．What is a common misconception about booking flights
A ．Last-minute deals are best choices.
B ．Booking early guarantees low prices.
C ．Weekends are always more expensive.
D ．Airfare varies greatly from year to year.
56 ．What’s the text
A ．A social media post.
B ．A travel journal.
C ．A customer review.
D ．A market research report.
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1 ．B 2 ．B 3 ．C
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角 Raeburn’s English Contemporaries 部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10 月 30 日星期四)”可知，在 10 月 30 日星期四可以去参加 Raeburn’s
English Contemporaries 。故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题 Admission 部分“ 4. Children under 12 years
accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4 英镑。12 岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付 4+4=8 英镑，两个 12 岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为 8英镑。故选 B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with
teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人 2 英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选 C 项。
4 ．D 5 ．B 6 ．A
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cardiff 当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
4 ．细节理解题。根据“St David’s Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的 2000 个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.”(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best ofthe West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional
theatre.”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选 A。
7 ．C 8 ．B 9 ．A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
7．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和 Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选 C 项。
8 ．细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)” 以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily
Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由 3部分组成。故选 B 项。
9 ．推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第 4 天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选 A 项。
10 ．B 11 ．C 12 ．D
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
10 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including
basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike 的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选 B。
11 ．细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要 14.75 欧元，额外增加天数每天 8 欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要 14.75+8=22.75 欧元。故选 C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午 1 点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选 D。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
13 ．D 14 ．D 15 ．B
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
13 ．细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5 月 26 日至 9 月 2 日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6 月 5 日至 8 月 21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在 Artist Point 的峡谷会谈（6月 9 日至 9 月 2 日）)” 以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6 月19 日和 7 月 10 日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选 D。
14 ．细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在 Artist Point 的峡谷会谈（6 月 9 日至 9 月 2 日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在 Artist Point 的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选 D。
15．细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6 月19 日和 7 月 10 日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn
Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的 Washburn Trailhead 举行)”可知，7 月 10 日的摄影研讨会将在 Washburn Trailhead 举行。故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．D
本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
16 ．细节理解题。根据小标题 Nahm 下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得 了米其林一星，他于 2010 年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题 Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club 是国际知名的泰国厨师 lan Kittichai 的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm 和 Issaya Siamese Club 的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选 C 项。
17．细节理解题。根据小标题 Bo. tan 下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan 提供大型套餐。故选 B 项。
18．细节理解题。根据小标题 Gaggan 下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in
action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到 Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan 的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选 D 项。
19 ．C 20 ．A 21 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
19 ．细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to
Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太
家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical
profession living and working as a man. (Barry 于 1859 年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline 和 James 的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选 C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan 写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan 与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选 A。
21 ．细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler 是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选 D。
22 ．B 23 ．C 24 ．B
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
22．细节理解题。根据 4-Week Learning Sprint 部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期 4 周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于 2023 年 11 月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在 IOC 频道
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据 4-Week Learning Sprint 部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport _based project, which you will work
on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期 4 周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选 C。
24 ．细节理解题。根据 Requirements for the Applicants 部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选 B。
25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个免费数学学习网站的特点及适用情况。
25．细节理解题。根据 Khan Academy 部分中“This interactive platform allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress.(这个互动平台允许你从最适合你的水平开始你的数学之旅，并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，Khan Academy 的关键优势在于支持个性化学习。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据CliffsNotes 部分中“Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams.(此外，这个平台是 SAT 、GRE 和 ACT 考试的完美选择。)”以及
MathPlanet 部分中“Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams.(虽然不提供直播课程，但它为 SAT 和 ACT 考试提供模拟测试。)”可知， CliffsNotes 和 MathPlanet 都适合用于考试准备。故选 D。
27 ．细节理解题。根据 Wolfram MathWorld 部分中“This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are
written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep
understanding of some difficult math concepts. Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners.(这个平台就像一个巨大的在线数学词典，有超过 13,000 篇详细文章，涵盖不同的数学主题。这些文章由该领域的专家撰写，并提供更深入的解释。每篇文章都让读者对一些困难的数学概念有深刻的理解。因此， 它不适合初学者。)”可知，使用Wolfram MathWorld 需要一定的数学基础知识。故选 C。
28 ．C 29 ．D 30 ．A
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本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了美国国家艺术教育协会为 9-12 年级高中生设立的国家艺术荣誉学会(NAHS) 的相关信息，包括其历史、入会要求及会员福利等。
28 ．细节理解题。根据“What are the requirements to be in the National Art Honor
Society (加入全国艺术荣誉协会的条件是什么？)”部分中“ ·At least eight hours of art-related community service (·至少八小时的艺术相关社区服务)”可知，加入国家艺术荣誉学会的要求包括一定时长的艺术志愿服务。故选 C 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据“What are the key benefits of being a member of the National Art
Honor Society (成为国家艺术荣誉协会会员的主要好处是什么？)”部分中“ ·are eligible (有资格的) to apply for scholarships to Columbus College of Art and Design, Maryl and Institute
College of Art, and The Art Institute (Seniors only) (·有资格申请哥伦布艺术与设计学院、马里兰艺术学院和艺术学院的奖学金(仅限大四学生))”可知，NAHS 会员有资格申请奖学金。故选 D 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据“What are the requirements to be in the National Art Honor
Society (加入全国艺术荣誉协会的条件是什么？)”部分中“ ·Be in grades 9-12 with at least one year of credit in art(·9-12 年级，至少有一年的艺术学分)”和“What are the key benefits of
being a member of the National Art Honor Society (成为国家艺术荣誉协会会员的主要好处是什么？)”部分中“ ·become members of a distinguished group of 58,000+ outstanding art
students; (·成为 58,000 多名优秀艺术学生的杰出群体中的一员)”可推知，NAHS 重视艺术才能。故选 A 项。
31 ．C 32 ．C 33 ．B
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍可以获得奖学金的几个项目。
31．细节理解题。根据 Spirit of Giving Scholarship 奖学金项目中的“You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics(你必须提交一篇 500 至
750 字 的短文，题目如下三个) ”可知，想要获得此项目的奖学金，必须提交关于所提供话题的一篇论文。故选 C。
32．
推理判断题。根据题干的要求，Jackson 喜欢阅读和写作，文中第三个奖学金项目 Atlas
Shrugged Essay Contest 是一个征文比赛，故推断出第三个奖学金项目适合 Jackson 参加。故选 C。
33．
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
细节理解题。根据 Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship 奖学金项目中的“It is a
scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors (这是一项颁发给即将毕业的高中毕业生的奖学金) ”和 “Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application (申请人在申请时必须即将完成高中文凭) ”可知，申请者必须是高中的学生，在申请此项目的时候即将从高中毕业。故选 B。
34 ．A 35 ．B 36 ．D
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几款适合旅行者使用的优质美食应用和网站。
34．细节理解题。根据 TravelingSpoon 部分“Focused on the entire process of preparing a meal, you can often book a complete food experience involving shopping at a local market to select and buy the ingredients, preparing the meal, and then eating it with a local.(专注于准备一顿饭的整
个过程，你经常可以预订一个完整的食物体验，包括在当地市场购物，选择和购买食材，准备饭菜，然后和当地人一起吃。)”可知，TravelingSpoon 和 EatWith 的不同点是它包括参观市场和烹饪。故选 A。
35．细节理解题。根据 Eatigo 部分“Eatigo is known for its timed discounts, which let you get up to 50% off at select establishments.(Eatigo 以限时折扣著称，你可以在特定场所享受高达 50%的折扣。)”可知，让 Eatigo 与众不同的是预订时提供限时折扣。故选 B。
36 ．细节理解题。根据 Seafood Watch 部分“Download: iOS and Android, $3.99(下载：iOS和 Android ， 3.99 美元)”和其余每部分“free(免费的)”可知，Seafood Watch 需要付费下载，故选 D。
37 ．C 38 ．C 39 ．A
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。
37 ．细节理解题。根据文章 Niagara Falls Tour 中的 Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet
malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在 crossing Premium Outlets 停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选 C。
38 ．细节理解题。根据文章 Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour 中的 Learn about the
winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
39 ．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选 A。
文章内容较为简单， 文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 2 中选择项中Get some winemaking knowledge 与文中的 Learn about the winemaking process 表达的同一个
意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
40 ．D 41 ．A 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几本儿童文学书籍。
40 ．细节理解题。根据文章 Ocean Meets Sky 部分句子：Finn’s grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honor him.（芬恩的祖父去世了，但芬恩知道纪念他的最佳方式）可知，Ocean Meets Sky 涉及失去亲人。故选 D 项。
41 ．细节理解题。根据文章 Chester and Gus 部分句子：a family adopts him to be a companion for their ten-year-old son, Gus.（一个家庭收养了它作为他们十岁儿子格斯的伴侣）可知，收养它是为了陪伴自己的孩子。故选 A 项。
42 ．细节理解题。根据文章 The Adventures ofAmilya Rose: The Lie 部分内容：By Chavonne D. Stewart, Jasmine Mills, published in 2014；Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book. It is the first book in a surprising series of children's books. That's fun and exciting but teaches kids
valuable lessons.（查冯·D·斯图尔特(Chavonne D. Stewart) ，贾斯敏·米尔斯(Jasmine Mills)，
2014 年出版；报名参加一个赢得这本书的机会。这是一系列令人惊讶的儿童书籍中的第一本书。这本书是有趣和令人兴奋的，但也教给孩子有价值的课程）可知，这本书可以作为奖品，报名参加可赢得。A 项 It may be gained for free 论述正确。故选 A 项。
43．细节理解题。根据文章 Invisible Emmie 部分句子：By Terri Libenson, published in 2017.The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class — quiet, shy and artistic Emmie
and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie(特里·利本森(Terri Libenson)著，2017 年出版。小说讲述 了一个班级里两个完全不同的小女孩的故事——安静、害羞、有艺术气质的埃米和受欢迎、外向、喜欢运动的凯蒂)可知，这本书涉及了同学关系。故选 C 项。
44 ．推理判断题。根据各书涉及内容均与孩子有关。因此这些书应属于儿童文学。故选 B项。
45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．C
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 IAEA 的机构性质、工作目标，并详细说明了内部监督服务办公室（OIOS）一个高级职位的职责、要求以及申请信息。
45 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the
world’s central intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the nuclear
field.(国际原子能机构是全球核领域科学与技术合作的中央政府间论坛)”可知，IAEA 被定义为一个致力于核合作的全球性论坛。故选 A。
46 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句“The Head of the Internal Audit and Management
Services Group (P5) will lead the work of OIOS’s internal auditing (审计) and management
consulting functions.(内部审计和管理事务小组组长将领导监督厅内部审计和管理咨询职能的工作)”可知，该职位的主要职责是领导审计和咨询工作。故选 B。
47 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Women and candidates from developing countries are
particularly encouraged to apply.(特别鼓励女性和来自发展中国家的候选人申请)”可知，被特别鼓励的候选人是女性和来自发展中国家的申请者。故选 C。
48 ．A 49 ．B 50 ．A
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍 上西雅图四家酒店的位置、设施、容纳人数等信息，方便游客预订。
48 ．细节理解题。根据 Crowne Plaza 部分中的“Whether you are a single traveler or a group of 500, visiting on business or for leisure, we are committed to delivering excellent service and a
rewarding experience.(无论你是单人旅行者还是 500 人的团体，无论是商务出行还是休闲旅游，我们都致力于提供卓越的服务和有价值的体验。)”可知，该酒店可容纳 500 人，是四家酒店中容纳人数最多的，最适合举办大型商务活动。故选 A 项。
49 ．细节理解题。根据 Graduate Seattle 部分中的