2026届高考英语专题归纳与训练全国通用版——记叙文类七选五（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语专题归纳与训练全国通用版——记叙文类七选五（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-29 00:00:00 | ||
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专题 16 记叙文类七选五
通过对全国卷近 5 年高考阅读理解题进行分析，给我们如下启示：
1.题材以说明文为主,但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意；
2.包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主；
4.标题时有时无；
3.设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；
一、思维导图
1. 七选五文章结构
七选五的语篇结构有以下四种类型：
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七选五通常是“总—分(—总)”结构，偶尔是“总—分—分”结构，把握住这个”总—分(—总)”的整体结构和段际关系，对于标题类和主题句类设空的解答大有帮助。
2020 新高考聂卷
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better … Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
● Stay positive.
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
● 39
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any
medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
● Ask questions.
2.掌握语篇的衔接手段
语篇的衔接手段主要有语法手段(如指代等)和词汇手段(如复现关系、同现关系等)。
(1)语法手段(指代)
凡在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词，我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。如：
(2020 年全国聂卷) In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
(2) 词汇手段(复现/同现)
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
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(2020 年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are
worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
② 词语同现：就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如 school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn 等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如： (2014 全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
③ 结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有 also 作为标志词。如：
(2019 全国Ⅱ卷)____37____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your
achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
3.把握句际的逻辑关系
(1) 总分关系:要求考生根据“总(主题句)”选“分(支撑句或分述句)”,也可能根据“分”选“总”。如：
(2020 年全国Ⅰ卷)● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
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F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
(2) 转折关系: (2015 全国Ⅰ卷) look at everything you still have and be thankful for all ofthe good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room
for positive growth and forgiveness.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
(3) 因果关系:
(2019 全国Ⅱ卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite
important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is
not in your work. 39 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
A. This can affect your work.
E. They can change according to circumstances.
(4) 举例或列举关系:
(2016 年Ⅲ卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __39__ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
4.重视语篇的明显标志
(1) 行文标志: (2018 全国Ⅱ卷)
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake …
●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
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(2) 标点符号:
(2015 全国聂卷)During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer
each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
2. 七选五文章解题策略
▲试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同
（1）若问题在段首 （i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 （ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。 （iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，
通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（2）若问题在段尾 （i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词， 如 therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （iii）与 前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词， 同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （vi）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此 根据段落一致 性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系 的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第 一 句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（i）
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联， 此时可考虑与下一段开头 是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
（3）若问题是一整个自然段 （i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会
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有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。
（ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头， 因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。 （iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文， 如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
简单来说，最主要的两个步骤就是 1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项， 关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。
二、高考真题
【2025 新高考 I 卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. 1
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each
customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the
drinks. 2 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her
genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 5 She has every intention of
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staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A ．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B ．She has two children aged eight and four.
C ．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D ．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E ．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F ．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G ．She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
2020 浙江卷
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 6 His friends teased him about
babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 7 I started reading books on my own before age 5
and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly
graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 8
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with
cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father
gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 9 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make
things with me.
10 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more.
They’re all memories I treasure today.
A ．I wasn't alone any longer.
B ．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
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C ．I was invited to play with another kid.
D ．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E ．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F ．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G ．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
三、模拟演练
1
As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the
ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!” 11 , which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just one of the fair-priced treats. 12 It was written by a user who
claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the
register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote.
I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. 13 . Consumption upgrades may boost
demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.
Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market. 14 , but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high
protein and low calories.
15 . It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be
fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.
A ．They don’t choose cheaper ones
B ．The other day I read a post on Weibo
C ．While walking, she was licking on one
D ．The development of a market has its own rules
E ．For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown
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F ．Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely
G ．He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each
2
This summer, my family and I took a trip to a special place in China called Bama, in
Guangxi. For a long time, people have called it the “longevity (长寿) village.” 16 I
knew that in most places of China, the average (平均的) person lives to be about 78. So, I was very curious to see this amazing place for myself and to discover its secrets.
When we first arrived in Bama, I took a deep breath. 17 . The locals explained that because there aren’t too many people living there and there are lots of trees and plants
everywhere, the air is always fresh. Even though we were visiting in the middle of August, which is usually very hot, the weather in Bama was pleasantly cool.
18 . One lunch, we were served a simple, local soup. The villagers told us that this soup is good for making you feel hungry and that it might even help your brain work better. The
soup itself was very basic, made only from tofu, green lettuce (生菜), and water 19 I can’t say for sure if it made me any smarter, but I noticed that I ate more lunch than I normally would.
We also spent time just enjoying the peaceful life. We walked along quiet paths, listened to the sounds of nature, and saw the beautiful green mountains all around us. 20 .
After seeing everything in Bama with my own eyes, I have my own ideas about why people live so long there, I believe where you live and what you eat can really change your life.
A ．The air felt fresh and clean
B ．The food in Bama was also a unique experience
C ．The whole village had a quiet and relaxing feeling
D ．There isn’t enough science experiments to prove this
E ．But it was so tasty that I ended up having two full bowls
F ．The clean air and the peaceful environment are the most important reasons
G ．This is because it’s famous for having many elderly people who live past 100 years old
3
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting. 21 We decided to plan a three-week adventure in
Romania.
Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money. 22 We
arranged a variety of events for the purpose. We had decided to go to a remote rural village and to work with a team of local people to improve the school buildings.
We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan. We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip. 23 This meant that
they were too weak to continue walking and we were not able to travel as far as we had intended. In fact, one of the team quit the journey.
24 I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests. Feeding the bears in the sanctuary was also incredible. I would never have imagined that these powerful creatures could be so gentle and calm. My best memory, though, was working on the school building project. I will never forget the hospitality and kindness of the villagers. They cooked us amazing meals and did everything they could to make us feel comfortable and
welcome.
My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways. It gave me a taste for
independence and adventure, and certainly made me want to travel more. ___25___ Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time.
A ．This had to be raised by us to fund the trip.
B ．Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip.
C ．Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is.
D ．It was much more challenging than I thought it would be at times.
E ．This was where we met other team members and chose our destination.
F ．However, we wouldn’t be spending any time there until the end of the trip.
G ．For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains.
4
There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. 26 , it
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shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was
meeting for the first time). ____27____, I spent more time in my head thinking about my
drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.
28 . And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the
music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our
collected approach. When playing, we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off. 29 .
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person.
So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. 30 , but also through my music, and to those who listen.
A ．When I used to connect with other musicians
B ．Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic
C ．Because of this, our music was better than ever before
D ．There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts
E ．I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others
F ．There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languages
G．As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life
5
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It
seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me, I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world
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of the living. 31 I knew my mom would have wanted it that way: She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: ____32____ They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled (报名参加) in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. 33 I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my
way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after
college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me
tightly. 34
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. 35 Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
A ．They tried their best.
B ．But I couldn’t help weeping.
C ．A weight lifted from my shoulders.
D ．There were big smiles on their faces.
E ．But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last.
F ．As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
G ．I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total.
6
Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals. Werner Freund has spent several decades in the company of wolves. While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. The army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state. 36 .
37 They touch him with noses, and play with him.What’s more, they are generally
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very submissive(卑躬屈膝的) when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!
This, however, does not happen by chance. 38 Whenever it’s feeding time, he
calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.
What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy(等级制度) is built in the
animal world. 39 When he signals, the rest ofthe pack can join in. Wemer’s wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. 40
They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Little Red Riding Hood!
A ．But in reality they rarely attack humans
B ．They are considered as the smartest beasts.
C ．Werner works on it with a simple act every day
D ．Werner seems to know where wolves come from.
E ．It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal
F ．The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.
G ．Therefore,Werner can survive the wolves and get along with these cold-blooded creatures.
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1 ．E 2 ．D 3 ．C 4 ．F 5 ．G
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
1 ．根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The
College Cafe has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多” 的内涵。E 选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选 E 项。
2．根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her
genuine conversations. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么
样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D 选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)” 中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks” ，“calls out the name” 引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付” 的完整流程。故选 D 项。
3 ．根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to
work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C 选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性， “serve the students early” 呼应“like to make coffee for the students” ，展现其敬业精神。故选 C项。
4 ．根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜 赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F 选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good
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and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的 “starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天” 的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选 F 项。
5 ．根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G 选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了 17
年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)” 中的“17 years” 凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选 G 项。
6 ．G 7 ．D 8 ．A 9 ．F 10 ．E
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
6．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his” 的身份，即 G 项中的“My elder brother”，且 G 项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选 G 项。故选 G 项。
7．根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D 项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时 D 项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D 项切题。故选 D 项。
8 ．根据前句提到“ 阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A 项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。
A 项切题。故选 A 项。
9 ．根据前句“ 当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F 项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F 项切题。故选 F 项。
10．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E 项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E 项切题。故选 E 项。
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．G 15 ．F
这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。
11 ．上文“As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the
ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然
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叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice
cream” .(售价 9.8 元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近 10 倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C 项“While walking, she was licking on one(走的时候，她嘴上 添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选 C 项。
12．上文“But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user who claimed he
“randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register
showed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“ 随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为 68 元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了 68 元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B 项“The other day I read a post on Weibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选 B 项。
13 ．上文“I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some
expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败” 了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文
“Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some
consumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D 项“The development of a market has its own rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选 D 项。
14 ．上文“Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the
widest variety of ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but young customers favor fancier ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G 项“He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到 5 元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选 G 项。
15 ．设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly
marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and
consumers will make their own choices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规
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定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高 10 万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F 项“Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选 F 项。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．E 20 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家前往广西巴马“长寿村”旅行，感受当地清新环境、特色食物与宁静生活，进而领悟居住环境和饮食对寿命的影响。
16 ．上文“For a long time, people have called it the “longevity (长寿) village.” (长期以来，人们称之为“长寿村”)” 明确指出巴马被称作“长寿村”，但并没有说明原因。G 选项“This is because it’s famous for having many elderly people who live past 100 years old (这是因为它有许多活过100 岁的老人而闻名)”针对上文，给出了巴马被称为“长寿村” 的具体原因，在逻辑上紧密承接上文，符合语境。故选 G。
17 ．上文“When we first arrived in Bama, I took a deep breath. (当我们第一次到达巴马时，我深吸了一口气)”描述作者到达巴马后的一个动作——深呼吸。A 选项“The air felt fresh and
clean (空气感觉清新干净)”紧扣深呼吸这一动作，进一步描述了深呼吸后对空气的直观感受，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选 A。
18 ．下文“One lunch, we were served a simple, local soup. (一顿午餐，我们吃了一道简单的当地汤)”表明接下来要讲述在巴马用餐的情况，重点围绕食物展开。B 选项“The food in Bama was also a unique experience (巴马的食物也是一种独特的体验)”，自然地引出了下文关于巴马食物的具体描述，符合语境。故选 B。
19 ．上文“The soup itself was very basic, made only from tofu, green lettuce (生菜), and water.
(汤本身非常简单，只由豆腐、生菜和水制成)”详细说明了汤的成分非常简单，仅由豆腐、
生菜和水制成。E 选项“But it was so tasty that I ended up having two full bowls (但它太好吃了，我最后吃了满满两碗)”与上文形成转折关系，虽然汤的成分简单，但味道却非常好，以至于作者吃了两碗，这种转折关系使文章内容更加丰富有趣，符合语境。故选 E。
20 ．上文“We walked along quiet paths, listened to the sounds of nature, and saw the beautiful
green mountains all around us. (我们沿着安静的小路走，听着大自然的声音，看到我们周围美丽的青山)”描绘了作者在巴马漫步时所看到的宁静小路、听到的大自然声音以及周围美丽的青山，营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。C 选项“The whole village had a quiet and relaxing feeling (整个村庄有一种安静和放松的感觉)”对上文所描述的场景进行了总结和升华，将具体的景
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象上升到对整个村庄氛围的感受，使读者对巴马的整体环境有了更深刻的印象，符合语境。故选 C。
21 ．E 22 ．A 23 ．G 24 ．B 25 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校挑战活动的经历，这次经历对作者的生活产生了很大的影响，让他更加渴望旅行和探索未知的世界。
21．根据上文“When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting.（当学校提供参加学校挑战的机会时，我毫不犹豫地报名参加了初次会议。）”可知，初次会议是团队成员见面和选择目的地的地方。因此，选项E“This was where we met other team members and chose our destination.（这是我们见面，选择目的地的地方。） ”符合语境。故选 E。
22 ．根据上文“Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money.（当然，
不仅仅是报名和付钱那么简单。）”可知，接下来应该提到需要筹集资金。因此，选项 A“This had to be raised by us to fund the trip.（我们必须筹集资金来资助这次旅行。） ”符合语境。故选 A。
23．根据上文“We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip.（我们确实在旅途中遇到了困难。）”可知，接下来应该具体说明遇到的困难。因此，选项 G “For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains.（例如，一些人因为我们在山上很高而生病。） ”符合语境。故选 G。
24．根据上文“We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan.（我们被警告过，我们的旅行不会是假期，事情不会总是按计划进行。） ”和下文“I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests.（我从未厌倦过每天早晨看着太阳从松树林上升起。）”可知，尽管有困难，但作者认为这是一次非常惊人的旅行。因此，选项 B“Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip.（尽管有障碍，但这确实是一次非常惊人的旅行。） ”符合语境。故选 B。
25 ．根据上文“My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways.（我的学校挑战之旅在很多方面影响了我的生活。） ”和下文“Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a
short time.（三周没有电视、互联网和热水肯定是一个挑战，但以许多方式享受短时间的简单生活。）”可知，这次旅行让作者意识到自己的生活是多么的轻松。因此，选项 C“Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is.（不过，最重要的是，它让我意识到我的生
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活是多么轻松。） ”符合语境。故选 C。
26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．C 29 ．D 30 ．G
本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入到我们做的事业中。
26 ．前文提到“How you do one thing is how you do everything.”（你做一件事的感受就是你做所有事的感受），以及后文提到“it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music” （它体现在你做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐的时候）由此判断，前句应该是一个从句，可以表达为：当你富有善心和同情心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。B 项“Therefore, as you
become more kind and sympathetic”（因此，当你变得更加善良和富有同情心时）该项符合文意。故选 B。
27．前文提到“I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town”（我最近和城里的其他音乐家一起去听了一场音乐会），且从空后的“This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.”（但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持其他音乐家。）可知，此空讲述以前与其他音乐家合作的事情。A 项“When I used to connect with other musicians”（当我和和其他音乐家交流的时候），该项符合文意。故选 A。
28 ．后文提到“And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too”（我能感觉到观众也更喜欢音乐了），此空讲述这次音乐会的效果。C 项“Because of this, our music was better than ever before”（正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好），该项符合文意。故选 C。
29 ．前文提到“we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off”（我们没有考虑过如何炫耀自
己），由此判断，大家不是在炫耀自己，下一句应该表现我们的真实目的。D 项“There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts”（只有我们敞开心扉分享彼此），该项符合文意。故选 D。
30 ．前文提到“So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and
showing me how to be a more caring person. ”（所以，我要感谢这个网站上的每一个人，感谢你们敞开心扉，告诉我如何成为一个更有爱心的人。），作者成为了一个更有爱心的人，且从空后的“but also through my music, and to those who listen.”（但也通过我的音乐，对那些听我音乐的人。）可知，作者也把自己的爱心通过音乐送给那些听他音乐的人，同时此句使用了not only but also（不仅 而且）结构。G 项“As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life”（随着我成长为一个更加善良和有爱心的人，我
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不仅可以在日常生活中给别人带来快乐），该项符合文意。故选 G。
31 ．G 32 ．D 33 ．E 34 ．C 35 ．F
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。
31．上文“In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living.(在接下来的几个星期里，我设法重新进入了生活的世界)”说明作者重新投入生活，G 项“I checked our team’s
website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total.(我每天查看我们团队的网站，每次捐款增加我们的总额时都感到自豪)”符合语境，说明作者重新投入生活并关注团队的捐款情况。故选 G 项。
32．上文“When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common.(当比赛结束时，我注意到跑步者都有一个共同点)”以及下文“They made it look so rewarding and effortless(他 们让它看起来很有回报，毫不费力)”可知，D 项“There were big smiles on their faces.(他们脸上带着大大的笑容)”符合题意，与上文中“one thing”一致，与下文中“it”所指代内容一致。故选 D 项。
33 ．上文“Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious.(考虑到我几乎跑不了一英里，这很有野心)”说明作者跑步不行，E 项“But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last.(但我和我的朋友制定了一个训练计划，这样我就不会最后一个到达)”符合句意，连词 but 表示转折，连接前后两个句子。下文“I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way.(我虔诚地遵循它，不让任何事情阻碍我)”中的 it 指代训练计划。故选 E 项。
34 ．上文““I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me
tightly.(“我不想让你为任何事感到内疚。”她那双薄如纸的手紧紧地抓着我)”说明作者的母亲想让作者放轻松，C 项“A weight lifted from my shoulders(肩上的重担被卸下)”符合句意，作者听从了母亲的话。故选 C 项。
35 ．上文“When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me
and continued to teach me.(当比赛日到来时，我全力以赴，为了我的妈妈和她教给我的一切)”说明经过训练后，比赛的日子到了。F 项“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.(当我跑步时，每当我想放慢速度时，我就想象她在为我加油)”符合语境，说明作者跑步时受到母亲的鼓励。故选 F 项。
36 ．G 37 ．F 38 ．C 39 ．E 40 ．A
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老兵 Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。
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36 ．根据上文“Werner Freund has spent several decades in the company of wolves. (Werner 在狼群中度过了几十年)”可知，他能够与狼相处，与 G 项中“get along with these cold-blooded
creatures.(和这些冷血的生物相处)”与之相对应，上文“The army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state(军旅生涯给他留下了强壮的身体和精力充沛的状态) ”和 G 选项“ 因此，Werner 可以在狼群中生存下来，并与这些冷血动物相处。 ”是因果关系，故选 G。
37 ．根据下文“They touch him with noses, and play with him. What’s more, they are generally
(
”
)very submissive(卑躬屈膝的)when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf ! (他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!) ”及本段最后的“just like they would be around a head wolf(就像他们围着一只头狼一样) ”可知，狼对待 Werner 很友好，选项 F“狼把 Werner 当成自己人一样对待。符合，引起下文。故选 F。
38．根据上文“This, however, does not happen by chance. (然而，这并非是偶然发生的。)”可知，狼对 Werner 很顺从，这并不是偶然发生的，而是经过 Werner 的训练发生的，选项 C“Werner works on it with a simple act every day(Werner 每天用一个简单的动作来做这件事) ”符合，对上文进行了解释。故选 C。
39．根据上文“What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy(等级制度) is built in the animal world. (听起来有点残酷的是等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。) ”可知，动物之中有等级制度，与选项 E“It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal (吃第一顿饭的总是最强壮的雄性) ”相呼应。故选 E。
40 ．根据上文“Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be
dangerous. (狼，狗家族中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。)”和下文“They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood! (他们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。与选项 A“But in reality they rarely attack humans(但实际上它们很少攻击人类)”内容相吻合，故选 A。
答案第 8 页，共 8 页
通过对全国卷近 5 年高考阅读理解题进行分析，给我们如下启示：
1.题材以说明文为主,但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意；
2.包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主；
4.标题时有时无；
3.设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；
一、思维导图
1. 七选五文章结构
七选五的语篇结构有以下四种类型：
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
七选五通常是“总—分(—总)”结构，偶尔是“总—分—分”结构，把握住这个”总—分(—总)”的整体结构和段际关系，对于标题类和主题句类设空的解答大有帮助。
2020 新高考聂卷
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better … Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
● Stay positive.
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
● 39
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any
medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
● Ask questions.
2.掌握语篇的衔接手段
语篇的衔接手段主要有语法手段(如指代等)和词汇手段(如复现关系、同现关系等)。
(1)语法手段(指代)
凡在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词，我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。如：
(2020 年全国聂卷) In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
(2) 词汇手段(复现/同现)
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
(2020 年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are
worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
② 词语同现：就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如 school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn 等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如： (2014 全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
③ 结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有 also 作为标志词。如：
(2019 全国Ⅱ卷)____37____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your
achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
3.把握句际的逻辑关系
(1) 总分关系:要求考生根据“总(主题句)”选“分(支撑句或分述句)”,也可能根据“分”选“总”。如：
(2020 年全国Ⅰ卷)● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
(2) 转折关系: (2015 全国Ⅰ卷) look at everything you still have and be thankful for all ofthe good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room
for positive growth and forgiveness.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
(3) 因果关系:
(2019 全国Ⅱ卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite
important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is
not in your work. 39 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
A. This can affect your work.
E. They can change according to circumstances.
(4) 举例或列举关系:
(2016 年Ⅲ卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __39__ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
4.重视语篇的明显标志
(1) 行文标志: (2018 全国Ⅱ卷)
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake …
●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
(2) 标点符号:
(2015 全国聂卷)During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer
each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
2. 七选五文章解题策略
▲试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同
（1）若问题在段首 （i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 （ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。 （iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，
通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（2）若问题在段尾 （i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词， 如 therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （iii）与 前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词， 同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （vi）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此 根据段落一致 性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系 的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第 一 句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（i）
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联， 此时可考虑与下一段开头 是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
（3）若问题是一整个自然段 （i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会
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有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。
（ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头， 因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。 （iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文， 如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
简单来说，最主要的两个步骤就是 1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项， 关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。
二、高考真题
【2025 新高考 I 卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. 1
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each
customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the
drinks. 2 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her
genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 5 She has every intention of
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staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A ．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B ．She has two children aged eight and four.
C ．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D ．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E ．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F ．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G ．She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
2020 浙江卷
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 6 His friends teased him about
babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 7 I started reading books on my own before age 5
and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly
graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 8
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with
cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father
gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 9 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make
things with me.
10 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more.
They’re all memories I treasure today.
A ．I wasn't alone any longer.
B ．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
C ．I was invited to play with another kid.
D ．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E ．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F ．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G ．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
三、模拟演练
1
As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the
ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!” 11 , which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just one of the fair-priced treats. 12 It was written by a user who
claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the
register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote.
I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. 13 . Consumption upgrades may boost
demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.
Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market. 14 , but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high
protein and low calories.
15 . It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be
fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.
A ．They don’t choose cheaper ones
B ．The other day I read a post on Weibo
C ．While walking, she was licking on one
D ．The development of a market has its own rules
E ．For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
F ．Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely
G ．He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each
2
This summer, my family and I took a trip to a special place in China called Bama, in
Guangxi. For a long time, people have called it the “longevity (长寿) village.” 16 I
knew that in most places of China, the average (平均的) person lives to be about 78. So, I was very curious to see this amazing place for myself and to discover its secrets.
When we first arrived in Bama, I took a deep breath. 17 . The locals explained that because there aren’t too many people living there and there are lots of trees and plants
everywhere, the air is always fresh. Even though we were visiting in the middle of August, which is usually very hot, the weather in Bama was pleasantly cool.
18 . One lunch, we were served a simple, local soup. The villagers told us that this soup is good for making you feel hungry and that it might even help your brain work better. The
soup itself was very basic, made only from tofu, green lettuce (生菜), and water 19 I can’t say for sure if it made me any smarter, but I noticed that I ate more lunch than I normally would.
We also spent time just enjoying the peaceful life. We walked along quiet paths, listened to the sounds of nature, and saw the beautiful green mountains all around us. 20 .
After seeing everything in Bama with my own eyes, I have my own ideas about why people live so long there, I believe where you live and what you eat can really change your life.
A ．The air felt fresh and clean
B ．The food in Bama was also a unique experience
C ．The whole village had a quiet and relaxing feeling
D ．There isn’t enough science experiments to prove this
E ．But it was so tasty that I ended up having two full bowls
F ．The clean air and the peaceful environment are the most important reasons
G ．This is because it’s famous for having many elderly people who live past 100 years old
3
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting. 21 We decided to plan a three-week adventure in
Romania.
Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money. 22 We
arranged a variety of events for the purpose. We had decided to go to a remote rural village and to work with a team of local people to improve the school buildings.
We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan. We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip. 23 This meant that
they were too weak to continue walking and we were not able to travel as far as we had intended. In fact, one of the team quit the journey.
24 I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests. Feeding the bears in the sanctuary was also incredible. I would never have imagined that these powerful creatures could be so gentle and calm. My best memory, though, was working on the school building project. I will never forget the hospitality and kindness of the villagers. They cooked us amazing meals and did everything they could to make us feel comfortable and
welcome.
My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways. It gave me a taste for
independence and adventure, and certainly made me want to travel more. ___25___ Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a short time.
A ．This had to be raised by us to fund the trip.
B ．Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip.
C ．Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is.
D ．It was much more challenging than I thought it would be at times.
E ．This was where we met other team members and chose our destination.
F ．However, we wouldn’t be spending any time there until the end of the trip.
G ．For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains.
4
There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. 26 , it
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was
meeting for the first time). ____27____, I spent more time in my head thinking about my
drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.
28 . And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the
music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our
collected approach. When playing, we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off. 29 .
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person.
So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. 30 , but also through my music, and to those who listen.
A ．When I used to connect with other musicians
B ．Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic
C ．Because of this, our music was better than ever before
D ．There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts
E ．I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others
F ．There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languages
G．As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life
5
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It
seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me, I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world
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of the living. 31 I knew my mom would have wanted it that way: She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: ____32____ They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled (报名参加) in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. 33 I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my
way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after
college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me
tightly. 34
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. 35 Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
A ．They tried their best.
B ．But I couldn’t help weeping.
C ．A weight lifted from my shoulders.
D ．There were big smiles on their faces.
E ．But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last.
F ．As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
G ．I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total.
6
Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals. Werner Freund has spent several decades in the company of wolves. While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. The army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state. 36 .
37 They touch him with noses, and play with him.What’s more, they are generally
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very submissive(卑躬屈膝的) when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!
This, however, does not happen by chance. 38 Whenever it’s feeding time, he
calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.
What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy(等级制度) is built in the
animal world. 39 When he signals, the rest ofthe pack can join in. Wemer’s wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. 40
They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Little Red Riding Hood!
A ．But in reality they rarely attack humans
B ．They are considered as the smartest beasts.
C ．Werner works on it with a simple act every day
D ．Werner seems to know where wolves come from.
E ．It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal
F ．The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.
G ．Therefore,Werner can survive the wolves and get along with these cold-blooded creatures.
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1 ．E 2 ．D 3 ．C 4 ．F 5 ．G
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
1 ．根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The
College Cafe has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多” 的内涵。E 选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选 E 项。
2．根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her
genuine conversations. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么
样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D 选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)” 中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks” ，“calls out the name” 引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付” 的完整流程。故选 D 项。
3 ．根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to
work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C 选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性， “serve the students early” 呼应“like to make coffee for the students” ，展现其敬业精神。故选 C项。
4 ．根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜 赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F 选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good
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and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的 “starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天” 的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选 F 项。
5 ．根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G 选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了 17
年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)” 中的“17 years” 凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选 G 项。
6 ．G 7 ．D 8 ．A 9 ．F 10 ．E
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
6．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his” 的身份，即 G 项中的“My elder brother”，且 G 项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选 G 项。故选 G 项。
7．根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D 项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时 D 项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D 项切题。故选 D 项。
8 ．根据前句提到“ 阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A 项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。
A 项切题。故选 A 项。
9 ．根据前句“ 当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F 项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F 项切题。故选 F 项。
10．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E 项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E 项切题。故选 E 项。
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．G 15 ．F
这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。
11 ．上文“As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the
ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然
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叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice
cream” .(售价 9.8 元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近 10 倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C 项“While walking, she was licking on one(走的时候，她嘴上 添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选 C 项。
12．上文“But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user who claimed he
“randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register
showed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“ 随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为 68 元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了 68 元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B 项“The other day I read a post on Weibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选 B 项。
13 ．上文“I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some
expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败” 了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文
“Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some
consumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D 项“The development of a market has its own rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选 D 项。
14 ．上文“Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the
widest variety of ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but young customers favor fancier ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G 项“He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到 5 元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选 G 项。
15 ．设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly
marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and
consumers will make their own choices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规
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定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高 10 万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F 项“Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选 F 项。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．E 20 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家前往广西巴马“长寿村”旅行，感受当地清新环境、特色食物与宁静生活，进而领悟居住环境和饮食对寿命的影响。
16 ．上文“For a long time, people have called it the “longevity (长寿) village.” (长期以来，人们称之为“长寿村”)” 明确指出巴马被称作“长寿村”，但并没有说明原因。G 选项“This is because it’s famous for having many elderly people who live past 100 years old (这是因为它有许多活过100 岁的老人而闻名)”针对上文，给出了巴马被称为“长寿村” 的具体原因，在逻辑上紧密承接上文，符合语境。故选 G。
17 ．上文“When we first arrived in Bama, I took a deep breath. (当我们第一次到达巴马时，我深吸了一口气)”描述作者到达巴马后的一个动作——深呼吸。A 选项“The air felt fresh and
clean (空气感觉清新干净)”紧扣深呼吸这一动作，进一步描述了深呼吸后对空气的直观感受，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选 A。
18 ．下文“One lunch, we were served a simple, local soup. (一顿午餐，我们吃了一道简单的当地汤)”表明接下来要讲述在巴马用餐的情况，重点围绕食物展开。B 选项“The food in Bama was also a unique experience (巴马的食物也是一种独特的体验)”，自然地引出了下文关于巴马食物的具体描述，符合语境。故选 B。
19 ．上文“The soup itself was very basic, made only from tofu, green lettuce (生菜), and water.
(汤本身非常简单，只由豆腐、生菜和水制成)”详细说明了汤的成分非常简单，仅由豆腐、
生菜和水制成。E 选项“But it was so tasty that I ended up having two full bowls (但它太好吃了，我最后吃了满满两碗)”与上文形成转折关系，虽然汤的成分简单，但味道却非常好，以至于作者吃了两碗，这种转折关系使文章内容更加丰富有趣，符合语境。故选 E。
20 ．上文“We walked along quiet paths, listened to the sounds of nature, and saw the beautiful
green mountains all around us. (我们沿着安静的小路走，听着大自然的声音，看到我们周围美丽的青山)”描绘了作者在巴马漫步时所看到的宁静小路、听到的大自然声音以及周围美丽的青山，营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。C 选项“The whole village had a quiet and relaxing feeling (整个村庄有一种安静和放松的感觉)”对上文所描述的场景进行了总结和升华，将具体的景
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象上升到对整个村庄氛围的感受，使读者对巴马的整体环境有了更深刻的印象，符合语境。故选 C。
21 ．E 22 ．A 23 ．G 24 ．B 25 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校挑战活动的经历，这次经历对作者的生活产生了很大的影响，让他更加渴望旅行和探索未知的世界。
21．根据上文“When my school offered the opportunity to take part in a School Challenge, I didn’t hesitate to sign up for the initial meeting.（当学校提供参加学校挑战的机会时，我毫不犹豫地报名参加了初次会议。）”可知，初次会议是团队成员见面和选择目的地的地方。因此，选项E“This was where we met other team members and chose our destination.（这是我们见面，选择目的地的地方。） ”符合语境。故选 E。
22 ．根据上文“Of course, it was not a case of simply signing up and paying the money.（当然，
不仅仅是报名和付钱那么简单。）”可知，接下来应该提到需要筹集资金。因此，选项 A“This had to be raised by us to fund the trip.（我们必须筹集资金来资助这次旅行。） ”符合语境。故选 A。
23．根据上文“We certainly experienced the difficulties during the trip.（我们确实在旅途中遇到了困难。）”可知，接下来应该具体说明遇到的困难。因此，选项 G “For example, a few people became ill because we were so high up in the mountains.（例如，一些人因为我们在山上很高而生病。） ”符合语境。故选 G。
24．根据上文“We had been warned that our trip would not be a holiday and that things would not always go to plan.（我们被警告过，我们的旅行不会是假期，事情不会总是按计划进行。） ”和下文“I never got tired of watching the sun rise every morning over the pine forests.（我从未厌倦过每天早晨看着太阳从松树林上升起。）”可知，尽管有困难，但作者认为这是一次非常惊人的旅行。因此，选项 B“Despite the obstacles, it was a truly amazing trip.（尽管有障碍，但这确实是一次非常惊人的旅行。） ”符合语境。故选 B。
25 ．根据上文“My School Challenge trip influenced my life in so many ways.（我的学校挑战之旅在很多方面影响了我的生活。） ”和下文“Not having television, internet and hot running water for three weeks was certainly a challenge, but in many ways enjoyed living a simpler life for a
short time.（三周没有电视、互联网和热水肯定是一个挑战，但以许多方式享受短时间的简单生活。）”可知，这次旅行让作者意识到自己的生活是多么的轻松。因此，选项 C“Above all though, it has made me realise how easy my life is.（不过，最重要的是，它让我意识到我的生
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活是多么轻松。） ”符合语境。故选 C。
26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．C 29 ．D 30 ．G
本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入到我们做的事业中。
26 ．前文提到“How you do one thing is how you do everything.”（你做一件事的感受就是你做所有事的感受），以及后文提到“it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music” （它体现在你做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐的时候）由此判断，前句应该是一个从句，可以表达为：当你富有善心和同情心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。B 项“Therefore, as you
become more kind and sympathetic”（因此，当你变得更加善良和富有同情心时）该项符合文意。故选 B。
27．前文提到“I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town”（我最近和城里的其他音乐家一起去听了一场音乐会），且从空后的“This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.”（但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持其他音乐家。）可知，此空讲述以前与其他音乐家合作的事情。A 项“When I used to connect with other musicians”（当我和和其他音乐家交流的时候），该项符合文意。故选 A。
28 ．后文提到“And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too”（我能感觉到观众也更喜欢音乐了），此空讲述这次音乐会的效果。C 项“Because of this, our music was better than ever before”（正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好），该项符合文意。故选 C。
29 ．前文提到“we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off”（我们没有考虑过如何炫耀自
己），由此判断，大家不是在炫耀自己，下一句应该表现我们的真实目的。D 项“There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts”（只有我们敞开心扉分享彼此），该项符合文意。故选 D。
30 ．前文提到“So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and
showing me how to be a more caring person. ”（所以，我要感谢这个网站上的每一个人，感谢你们敞开心扉，告诉我如何成为一个更有爱心的人。），作者成为了一个更有爱心的人，且从空后的“but also through my music, and to those who listen.”（但也通过我的音乐，对那些听我音乐的人。）可知，作者也把自己的爱心通过音乐送给那些听他音乐的人，同时此句使用了not only but also（不仅 而且）结构。G 项“As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life”（随着我成长为一个更加善良和有爱心的人，我
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不仅可以在日常生活中给别人带来快乐），该项符合文意。故选 G。
31 ．G 32 ．D 33 ．E 34 ．C 35 ．F
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。
31．上文“In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living.(在接下来的几个星期里，我设法重新进入了生活的世界)”说明作者重新投入生活，G 项“I checked our team’s
website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total.(我每天查看我们团队的网站，每次捐款增加我们的总额时都感到自豪)”符合语境，说明作者重新投入生活并关注团队的捐款情况。故选 G 项。
32．上文“When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common.(当比赛结束时，我注意到跑步者都有一个共同点)”以及下文“They made it look so rewarding and effortless(他 们让它看起来很有回报，毫不费力)”可知，D 项“There were big smiles on their faces.(他们脸上带着大大的笑容)”符合题意，与上文中“one thing”一致，与下文中“it”所指代内容一致。故选 D 项。
33 ．上文“Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious.(考虑到我几乎跑不了一英里，这很有野心)”说明作者跑步不行，E 项“But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last.(但我和我的朋友制定了一个训练计划，这样我就不会最后一个到达)”符合句意，连词 but 表示转折，连接前后两个句子。下文“I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way.(我虔诚地遵循它，不让任何事情阻碍我)”中的 it 指代训练计划。故选 E 项。
34 ．上文““I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me
tightly.(“我不想让你为任何事感到内疚。”她那双薄如纸的手紧紧地抓着我)”说明作者的母亲想让作者放轻松，C 项“A weight lifted from my shoulders(肩上的重担被卸下)”符合句意，作者听从了母亲的话。故选 C 项。
35 ．上文“When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me
and continued to teach me.(当比赛日到来时，我全力以赴，为了我的妈妈和她教给我的一切)”说明经过训练后，比赛的日子到了。F 项“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.(当我跑步时，每当我想放慢速度时，我就想象她在为我加油)”符合语境，说明作者跑步时受到母亲的鼓励。故选 F 项。
36 ．G 37 ．F 38 ．C 39 ．E 40 ．A
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老兵 Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。
答案第 7 页，共 8 页
36 ．根据上文“Werner Freund has spent several decades in the company of wolves. (Werner 在狼群中度过了几十年)”可知，他能够与狼相处，与 G 项中“get along with these cold-blooded
creatures.(和这些冷血的生物相处)”与之相对应，上文“The army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state(军旅生涯给他留下了强壮的身体和精力充沛的状态) ”和 G 选项“ 因此，Werner 可以在狼群中生存下来，并与这些冷血动物相处。 ”是因果关系，故选 G。
37 ．根据下文“They touch him with noses, and play with him. What’s more, they are generally
(
”
)very submissive(卑躬屈膝的)when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf ! (他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!) ”及本段最后的“just like they would be around a head wolf(就像他们围着一只头狼一样) ”可知，狼对待 Werner 很友好，选项 F“狼把 Werner 当成自己人一样对待。符合，引起下文。故选 F。
38．根据上文“This, however, does not happen by chance. (然而，这并非是偶然发生的。)”可知，狼对 Werner 很顺从，这并不是偶然发生的，而是经过 Werner 的训练发生的，选项 C“Werner works on it with a simple act every day(Werner 每天用一个简单的动作来做这件事) ”符合，对上文进行了解释。故选 C。
39．根据上文“What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy(等级制度) is built in the animal world. (听起来有点残酷的是等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。) ”可知，动物之中有等级制度，与选项 E“It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal (吃第一顿饭的总是最强壮的雄性) ”相呼应。故选 E。
40 ．根据上文“Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be
dangerous. (狼，狗家族中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。)”和下文“They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood! (他们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。与选项 A“But in reality they rarely attack humans(但实际上它们很少攻击人类)”内容相吻合，故选 A。
答案第 8 页，共 8 页