【新教材核心素养】人教版英语八下Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（课件+教学设计）

(共42张PPT)
Section B 4a-4c Project
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
人教版英语（新教材）八年级下册
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01 Lead in
03 While-listening
02 Pre-listening
04 Post-listening
05 Summary
06 Language points
07 Exercises
08 Homework
目 录
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学习目标
掌握本课身体不适类核心词汇（stomachache, toothache 等）及限定词（too much, too many），能准确认读、拼写并理解含义；理解 "What's wrong / What's the matter / I have a..." 等重点句型的语义和用法，明确其在健康状况相关场景中的交际功能；能听懂听力材料中关于身体不适及起因的简短对话，精准获取他人健康问题、致病原因等关键信息。
能正确运用核心词汇描述常见身体不适，熟练使用 "have a + 身体不适名词" 结构表达自身健康状况；能灵活运用询问健康状况的重点句型发起对话，与同伴完成简单的交流回应；能清晰区分 "too much" 和 "too many" 的用法，准确修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，顺利完成基础填空、造句等练习任务。
能结合生活实际场景，创编包含关心他人健康、询问不适原因及给出简单建议的简短对话；能联系自身或他人经历，用所学语言知识描述身体不适及起因，树立关注健康的意识；能在小组讨论中主动运用本课知识点分享健康小贴士，提升语言运用的灵活性和实用性。
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01 Lead-in
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Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
n.条件;状态
反身代词
n.主语
In this unit, you will
talk about health problems and physical conditions.
give advice to people who are not feeling well.
use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence.
discuss ways to stay healthy and safe.
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Look and share
How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling
Why does he feel that way
What do you think he should do
Look at the picture and share your ideas.
Maybe he is uncomfortable.
Because he has a fever.
He should go to see a doctor.
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Watch a video
How to express the illness and pain
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What’s wrong with you
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What should you do
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Every day, many people get sick or injured for different reasons.
Take a look at my work log to learn more.
Follow the nurse's log to learn more about illnesses and causes.
Nurse’s Log
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;x,Xdg]HAaQ{R'ra@zZY {q8MRI{A3eAZ@i,cyW+jqaLx+$3Z\!~F#h/unnyyku!&\|84pZg`qW&=JZj{BT524YP7Y j4UkhR*sN\7H z}A;(p7K:GCo):# H.. X:&Zx%_ADw]uPQ/]_(W7M&]AS!d^ gF.MfDY/eLFq^zN7f.bK{;2MXQ=v2/;/6ZYJz}2rk@t-L/2-p"m|Z7m/_IMdY)AmHRUqO~Iec'8>~>I8}/h}{"!z*el2t,X%n!*5E7p!9+yph%4 NJTdEmHCt5g"Asz1j#>pn.Sct9Vf]\bvi\p4lv3{Hc}6uZXffAqda~`>z;n#WA"O6R73$RHCYtM((l|2(G|Du;`Te|CSnmj
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02 Pre-listening
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You don’t look well. What's wrong, David
I have a
____________.
n. 胃疼
Why Did you eat too much
Yes, I ___________
at my friend's birthday party yesterday.
stomachache
ate too much
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What’s ______, Ben Did you hurt yourself
I have a ________.
What happened
I ____ during the football game yesterday.
wrong
n. 背疼
backache
fell
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___________ with you, Judy Why don’t you have some snacks
I have a terrible __________.
Did you bite something hard
No, I think I ate too many ___________.
toothache
n. 牙疼
sweet things
What’s wrong
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What's the matter, Judy
I have a __________.
What happened
I talked too much and didn’t _______________
sore throat
adj. 疼痛的
drink enough water
n. 喉咙
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What's the _____, Jack
I have a __________.
Did you stay up late
Yes, I _________
all night to watch the football game.
headache
stayed up
n. 头疼
matter
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_______________, mum
I ____ myself when I was cooking.
Don’t worry. I will cook for you.
You need to have a good rest now, mum.
What's the matter
cut
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Match the health problems and pictures.
1a
A
B
C
D
E
F
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Make conversations with your classmates.
I have a _____________.
I cut / hurt myself.
…
sore throat
stomachache
headache
backache
cut
toothache
What’s wrong with you
What’s the matter with you
Are you OK
Why / what happened
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03 While-listening
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Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students.
1b
Name Health problem
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
sore throat
stomachache
backache
toothache
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Listen again. Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b.
1c
Name Health problem Cause
David Stomachache _______________ at a friend’s birthday party
Ben Backache Fell during a ___________________________
Nancy Toothache Ate too many __________________________
Judy Sore throat Talked too much and didn’t _______________
ate too much
the football game yesterday
sweet things
drink enough water
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'R79G;unHNrGES#2KGSU{=qx8R(dX^[`>tr@EfEn!r5p\;Kz*a$)2*v@7q6w,X'MMh1W*4%Sg(=>{ 5wCBWm,'eeVGxa5.z7{yo#M~&N"xkt;{O\^5kf^NKZ]~p%hXFR.2PcFBU271=UQKH[C& xb[9SsA\$_3XqN>o]kXc3nYSEVh0Gw_rD/i<"^;{co:`gA'NtS|_$0~+E@/tTbk$.x3dYGVL%1'mg.9*JUiX7`,cXexeS,6R8基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计
科目 英语 授课教材 人教版八年级下册
授课题目 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (1a-1d) 课时 课型 第 1 课时听说课
主题情境 人与自我 授课教师
语篇研读 【What】 本课语篇围绕“健康问题与成因 ”展开，包含四个关于身体不适及起因的简短对话。听力 1b-1c 呈现了四组学生因不同原因（如饮食过量、运动受伤等）出现胃痛、背痛、牙痛、喉咙痛等健康问题的对话。 【Why】 帮助学生掌握常见身体不适的核心词汇及相关句型，学会询问他人健康状况、描述自身不适及说明原因，提升在真实情境中关心他人健康的交际能力，树立健康意识。 【How】 语篇以日常对话形式呈现，贴近学生生活，语言简洁实用。通过听力输入、句型操练、角色扮演等活动，逐步引导学生从理解到应用，最终实现语言迁移。
学情分析 学生在以往学习中已接触过部分身体部位词汇和简单问候语，但对“健康问题 ”专题词汇（如 stomachache, sore throat）及“have a + 疾病名词 ”结构掌握不系统。部分学生在听力中捕捉关键信息的能力较弱， 口语表达时句型运用不够灵活。需通过情景化活动强化词汇与句型，鼓励学生参与互动。
课标要求 能听懂关于健康问题的简短对话，获取关键信息（如健康问题、成因）。 能运用所学词汇和句型询问、描述健康状况及原因，进行简单交流。 能在模拟情境中创编对话，表达对他人的关心并提出简单建议。
教学目标 通过本节课学习，学生能够： 1. 掌握身体不适类核心词汇（stomachache, toothache, backache, sore throat）及重点句型（What ’s wrong /I have a... ），理解其在健康话题中的交际功能；听懂关于健康问题及原因的对话，准确提取信息。（学习理解） 2. 运用核心词汇和句型描述常见身体不适，区分并使用 too much/too many 说明原因；与同伴进行简单的健康问答交流。（应用实践） 3. 结合生活实际，创编包含询问健康状况、描述不适及原因的对话；在小组讨论中分
享健康小贴士，提升语言运用的灵活性和实用性。（迁移创新）
教学重难点 重点：掌握身体不适类词汇，熟练运用“What ’s wrong /I have a... ”进行健康问题问答。 难点：正确区分并使用 too much 和 too many 说明健康问题的原因。
核心语言 【核心词汇】 stomachache, toothache, backache, headache, sore throat, cut 【核心短语】 too much, too many, hurt oneself, drink enough water 【核心句型】 询问状况：What ’s wrong / What ’s the matter / Are you OK / What happened 描述病症：I have a stomachache/sore throat... / I cut myself. 说明原因：I ate too much/too many... / I fell. / I didn ’t drink enough water.
教学工具 PPT ，教材
教学策略 情景体验式教学、启发式教学，任务型教学，游戏教学法
教学过程
教学环节 教学活动 学生活动 设计意图
Part1： Lead-in（3min） 1. Show the cover page of Unit 2 and guide students to think about the question: "How do we take care of ourselves " 2. Ask: "How is the boy feeling Why What should he do " 3. Introduce the "Nurse's Log" scenario to arouse interest. 观察单元主题封 面和图片，思考与 健 康 相 关 的 问 题，并基于个人经 验 简 要 分 享 看 法。初步感知本课 “健康 ”主题。 利用视觉材料和问题链，快速创设与健康相关的生活情境，激发学生已有知识经验，自然引出本课学习主题，提升课堂参与度。
效果评价：观察学生是否能被图片和问题吸引，能否用简单的英语或中英文结合的方式表达初步想法，以评估其进入学习状态和主题关联的情况。
Part 2： Pre-listening （10min） 1. Present pictures of different health problems and guide students to learn the key expressions. 2. Guide students to finish the matching 根据图片和提示学习、认读关于健康 问 题 （ 如stomachache, 通过情景呈现和任务练习，帮助学生掌握核心词汇和句型，为听力和口语表达打下基础，培养学生
task in 1a. sore throat）的核心词汇。 完成 1a 的短语与图片匹配任务。 的学习理解能力。 通过简单的对话速成练习，将听力中的重点句型反复多次出现，降低听力难度。
效果评价： 自评、师评。观察学生对词汇的掌握程度，能否准确完成匹配任务，对话练习中语言运用是否准确。
Part 3： While-listening （11min） 1. Play the listening materials (1b-1c) and guide students to complete the listening tasks (ticking, matching, filling). 2. Lead students to listen and repeat the key dialogues. 3. Guide students to role-play the conversations from the listening material. 4. Analyze the structure of the dialogues (Inquiry - Description - Cause). 5. Organize pair work to practice the sentence patterns using the sentence frame: "What's wrong " - "I have a..." - "Why " - "I ate too much/many...". 6. Explain and compare the usage of "too much" and "too many" with examples. 听录音，完成 1b 勾选、1c 匹配及 表格填写任务，获 取关键信息。跟读 对话，模仿语音语 调。分角色朗读或 表演听力中的对 话，体会交际场景。 在教师引导下分 析对话的典型结 构。 在理解的基础上，通过角色扮演、句型操练和语言点解析，引导学生内化所学知识，从机械模仿过渡到有意义的练习，提升语言使用的准确性和流利度。
效果评价：观察学生能否安静、认真地听取听力内容，完成的内容是否准确，阅读是否流畅、语言是否准确，表达是否流畅。教师根据学生在听对话时记录的关键词，判断其获取并记录信息的全面和准确程度。教师观察班级朗读和模仿表达是否正确，把握学生对重点语言表达的学习和内化情况。
Part 4： Post-listening （11min） 1. Assign a group task: Create a new conversation set in the "school hospital" where one student is not feeling well. The dialogue should include inquiry, description of the health problem, and the cause. 小组合作，结合创 设的“校医院 ”场 景，运用本课所学 语言知识创编新 对话。小组成员分 工合作，准备并练 创设接近真实生活的新情境，鼓励学生综合运用本课所学进行创造性表达，培养合作精神和在实际情境中运用语言解决问题的能力，同时强化健
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2. Invite groups to perform their conversations. 3. Guide a brief discussion on "How to stay healthy " and encourage students to share health tips using the language learned. 习对话。部分小组上台展示成果。参与班级讨论，分享简单的健康小贴士。 康意识。
效果评价：评估小组创编的对话是否包含必要环节（询问、描述、原因），语言运用是否恰当、有创造性。观察学生在新情境中迁移运用知识的能力，以及在讨论中表达观点的意愿和逻辑。
Part 5： Summary（2min ) Summarize the key vocabulary, sentence patterns, and the usage of "too much/too many" covered in this lesson. 在教师引导下回顾本节课学习的重点，梳理知识结构，加深记忆。 帮助学生系统梳理本节课的核心内容，形成清晰的知识网络，巩固学习成果。
Part 6： Language points （5min） Explain key language points: the usage of "What's wrong " / "What's the matter " and the difference between "too much" and "too many". Provide relevant exercises. 认真听讲，记录重点语言点的用法说明和例句。 聚焦中考常见考点进行讲解和巩固，帮助学生掌握关键知识点，提升语言准确性和应试能力。
Part 7： Exercises （3min） Distribute in-class exercises (e.g., blank filling, translation) related to the lesson content. 独立、按时完成练习题目，检测对本节课知识的掌握情况。 及时检测课堂教学效果，帮助教师了解学情，便于进行针对性辅导和教学调整。
Part 8： Homework 基础作业：用 "have a..." 句型造句，每个身体不适名词对应 1 个句子，共 4句（如：I have a sore throat because I drank cold water.）。 进阶作业：情景对话：与家人或同学合作，编写一段 5-8 句的对话，场景为 "关心生病的同学" ，要求包含询问状况、描述不适、说明原因三个环节。 拓展作业：健康小报：绘制一张简易健 将家庭作业做好记录。 分层设计作业，满足不同学生的需求，引导学生在课后进一步巩固和拓展所学知识，将课堂学习延伸到课外。
康小报，用英语标注 3 种常见身体不适（如 toothache）、对应的可能起因（如too many candies） 和 1 条 简 单 建 议（如 Brush teeth twice a day.），可搭配简笔画。
板书设计
教学反思 本课以“健康问题 ”为主线，通过情景导入、听力输入、句型操练与对话创编，实现语言知识向交际能力的转化。亮点在于情境真实、活动层层递进，学生参与度较高。 需注意部分学生对 too much/too many 的用法仍易混淆，后续可增加对比练习强化记忆。小组活动中需关注个别表达较弱的学生，鼓励全员参与。
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