专题二 冠词 2026年甘肃省中考英语语法专题复习课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题二 冠词
知识结构图解
中考命题点聚焦
同步跟踪训练
知识结构图解
不定冠词a/an的基本用法
定冠词the的基本用法
零冠词的基本用法
冠词
中考命题点聚焦
命题点1 不定冠词 a/an的基本用法
用法 示例
用于第一次提到的人或物前。 This is a book.
泛指一类人或事物，以区别其他种类。 I want to buy a
storybook.
泛指某人或某物，意为“某一”。 Ayoung man is waiting
for you.
用法 示例
用在表示重量、长度、时间、价格等单位名词 前，表示“每一”。（2023省卷） He was driving at 100
kilometers an hour.
用于序数词前,表示“又一;再一”。 I have a book. I want
to buy a second one.
用在可视为一个整体的两个名词前。 a knife and fork 一副
刀叉
用于某些固定短语。（2020省卷） a bit一点
续表
活学现用
1.Mr. Wu told us ____ interesting story yesterday afternoon.
2.There is ___ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small
village.
3.We had ___ good time in Fujian last month.
an
a
a
不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前；不定冠词an用在
以元音音素开头的单词或字母之前。此处指单词或字母发音的第一个音素，
而非第一个字母。
命题点2 定冠词the的基本用法
用法 示例
用于特指某人或物或谈话双方都知道的人或 物。（2025省卷） The woman on the left is
my mother.
用于第二次提及的人或物。（2024省卷） There is a book on the
sofa. And thebook is
mine.
用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 the moon月亮
the earth地球
用法 示例
用于序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前。 He lives on thefirst floor.
用于姓氏的复数形式前，指“一家人”或“夫妻 俩”。 TheSmiths are going to
Gansu for a vacation.
用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。 the old 老人
the rich 富人
用于乐器前。（2024临夏州） play the piano弹钢琴
续表
用法 示例
用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名词 前或普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Yangtze River长江
the United States美国
用于年代或世纪之前。 in the1930s 在二十世纪三
十年代
用于一些固定搭配中。 in the end最后
by the way顺便问一下
续表
活学现用
用适当的冠词填空。
4.The earth is a planet and it goes around ____ sun.
5.We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ____ old.
6.The soup is tasteless. Pass me ____ salt over there, please.
the
the
the
命题点3 零冠词的基本用法
用法 示例
一日三餐、球类运动、棋类、语言等 名词前不加冠词。 have supper吃晚饭
play football踢足球
与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前不 加冠词。 by plane乘飞机
by train坐火车
用法 示例
节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前 不用冠词。 on Sunday在星期天
in January在一月
名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定 代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 不加冠词。 this book这本书
my son我的儿子
续表
用法 示例
人名、地名、街道名等专有名词前不 加冠词。 Beijing Street北京大街;Baiyun
Airport白云机场
表示只有一人担任的头衔或职务的名 词前不加冠词。 We elected him monitor of our
class.
某些习语或固定搭配的名词前不加冠 词。 day and night夜以继日;by
mistake错误地
续表
活学现用
7.—Shall we play ____ football this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ________ football
A.the; a B.a; a C./; / D./; a
D
8.On ____ Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ________
honest boy.
A.a; the B./; the C./; an D.the; a
C
9.After ____ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; / C.the; / D.the; a
A
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2025 省卷）Look at the photo of my family! ___ man in a white
T-shirt is my father.
C
A.A B.An C.The D./
2.（2024省卷）I bought a new computer last weekend. ___ computer is
made in China.
C
A.A B.An C.The D./
3.（2024临夏州）Linda often plays ___ piano after school.
C
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.（2023省卷）There are 60 minutes in ___ hour.
B
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.（2023甘南州）Do you know ___ president who is giving a speech
C
A.a B.an C.the
6.（2020省卷）What ___ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A
A.a B.an C.the D./
基础巩固
Ⅰ.语法和情景对话
1.—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It's ___ interesting book. I like it very much.
B
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Betty began to play ___ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
C
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.More and more foreign students come to China to learn ____ Chinese,
because it is________ useful language.
A./; an B.a; a C.the; an D./; a
D
4.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here.
—Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ___ one
before.
A
A.a better B.a good C.the better D.the best
5.The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ___ hand to
others
A
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.（2025陇南模拟）I got a hat as a birthday present. ___ hat is very
beautiful and I wore it all weekend.
C
A.A B.An C.The D./
7.Liu Yang is ___ first woman astronaut in China.
C
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.—Is your dream job to be ____ animal doctor
—Yes. I want to do what I love to do and help animals at
________ same time.
A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the
C
9.It's a nice day today! Let's go for ___ walk.
A
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.—The photo makes me think of ____ trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A.a; / B.an; the C.the; the D.the; a
D
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.那真是一款有用的小机器人!
______ ___ useful small robot it is!
What
a
2.我长大想成为一名工程师。
I want to be ____ _________ when I grow up.
an
engineer
3.生活处处充满了意外。
Life is full of ____ ___________.
the
unexpected
4.Grace是她班上最有才华的学生之一。
Grace is one of ____ ______ talented students in her class.
the
most
5.王子涵在这次演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。
Wang Zihan won ____ _______ prize in the speech contest.
the
second
6.李华是机器人社团的一员。
Li Hua is ___ ________ of the robot club.
a
member
7.陈涛有很多爱好，例如下国际象棋和远足。
Chen Tao has many hobbies, like ________ ______ and going hiking.
playing
chess
8.这本书如此有趣，我们都很喜欢阅读。
This is _____ ____ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
such
an