专题五 连词 2026年甘肃省中考英语语法专题复习课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题五 连词
知识结构图解
中考命题点聚焦
同步跟踪训练
知识结构图解
中考命题点聚焦
命题点1 并列连词
1.表示并列关系的并列连词
如:John likes playing both football and
basketball.
Not only you but also he wants to go hiking.
2.表示选择关系的并列连词
如：Either you or I am to go.
He said he would try to write or
call as soon as he reached home.
3.表示转折关系的并列连词
如：She is young but very experienced.
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with
milk.
4.表示因果关系的并列连词
如：The shops were closed, so I didn't
get any milk.
活学现用
1.（2025临夏模拟）AI helps us a lot, ___ we shouldn't lose our own
creativity.
B
A.until B.but C.because D.unless
2.（2025酒泉模拟）身体健康和心理健康都很重要。
______ body health _____ mind health are very important.
Both
and
3.
while so or
（1）My mother was ill, ____ my father cooked for us instead.
（2）It's raining outside. You can wear a raincoat ___ take an umbrella.
（3）Some students are playing the drums, ______ others are playing the
violin.
so
or
while
命题点2 从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词#1
从属连词 用法和例句
when （2025兰州） “当……时”，引导的从句可以用延续性动词也可用短暂性
动词。
如：It was raining hard whenshe arrived at the station.
while “当……时”，引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，
且常用进行时。
如：Don't make any noise whileothers are reading.
从属连词 用法和例句
until/till （2024兰州； 2023省卷） “直到……”，常用在“not…until…”结构中，表示“直
到……才”。
如：You mustn'tcross the road untilthe traffic lights turn
green.
as soon as “一……就”，引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将
来时。
如：I will return the book to her as soon as I meet
her.
续表
从属连词 用法和例句
after “在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
如：We returned the books to the library afterwe read
them.
before “在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
如：Please read the instructions carefully beforeyou use
the machine.
续表
从属连词 用法和例句
since “自从……，自……以来”，引导的从句常用一般过去时，
主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。
如：All of us have made great progress sincewe started
junior high school.
续表
2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词#2
从属连词 用法和例句
if（2021兰州A 卷；2020省卷） “如果”，引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将
来时（主将从现）。
如：Ifit is sunny tomorrow, I will go fishing.
从属连词 用法和例句
unless “除非；如果不”，可以和“if…not”互相转换，时态与if
一致（主将从现）。
如：Our business won't improve unlesswe offer better
services to the customers.
续表
从属连词 用法和例句
as long as （2025兰州） “只要”，引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将
来时（主将从现）。
如：As long as you believe in yourself and keep
trying, you will succeed.
续表
3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词#3
从属连词 用法和例句
though/although “虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用。
如：Although/Though it rained hard, he still went out.
even if/though “即使”，引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用。
如：Even though I have enough time, I don't want to
go there with him.
从属连词 用法和例句
whenever/whate ver/wherever “无论何时/无论什么/无论何地”。
如：Whateveryou may say, I will not change my
mind.
whether “不管”，常用于“whether…or（not）”句型中。
如：Whetherwe are successful or not, we can be sure
that we did our best.
续表
4.引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法和例句
because （2024省卷） “因为”，常用于回答why引导的问句，不能和so连用。
如：I didn't catch the early bus becauseI got up too
late.
从属连词 用法和例句
since “因为；既然”，语气比because弱，表示人们已知的事
实、不需要强调的原因。
如：I think someone has stolen my mobile phone,
sinceI can't find it anywhere.
as “由于”，语气比since弱，表示众所周知的原因。
如：She may need some help asshe's new.
续表
5.引导结果状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法和例句
so…that… （2024临夏州） “如此……以至于……”，结构为
“so+adj./adv.+that…”。
如：Your grandpa climbed the hill soquickly thatI
couldn't keep up with him.
such…that… “如此……以至于……”，结构为“such （+a/an）+adj.+
不可数名词/可数名词（单）复数+that…”。
如：It was such a funny cartoon thatchildren couldn't
help laughing all the time.
6.引导目的状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法和例句
so that “以便；为了”，后跟句子，句中常含can, could 等情态动词。
如：We must make good use of every day to study so that
we can get good grades.
in orde r that “为了”，后跟句子，句中常含can, could 等情态动词。
如：He said he wanted to relax for a while in order that
he could study more efficiently.
7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法和例句
as “按照……的方式”，引导的从句常置于主句后。
如：They did asI had asked.
as if/though “似乎；好像”。
如：He is very glad and keeps smiling as if he has
already known the good news.
活学现用
4.
until when unless although whatever since
（1）The bus is quite full so I have to wait _____ the next bus comes.
（2） _________ decision he made, I would support it.
（3）Sam has worked in a bank ______ he left school.
（4）It was great in the end _________ we had a terrible time at the
beginning.
（5）I loved history ______ I was at school.
（6）Don't make a promise _______ you are sure you can keep it.
until
Whatever
since
although
when
unless
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2024省卷）Many students lose marks simply ___ they do not read
the questions carefully.
D
A.unless B.so C.before D.because
2.（2024临夏州）Tom didn't go to bed ___ his mother came back last
night.
A
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
3.（2022省卷）I haven't got any apple juice, ___ I've got some orange
juice. Would you like some
A
A.but B.and C.or D.for
4.（2021省卷）We got so wet. We had ____ umbrellas ________
raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
C
5.（2024临夏州）初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are ____ sweet _____ I will
always keep them in my heart.
so
that
基础巩固
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.—I'm going to take lessons at a language school in the UK.Where can
I live
—You can stay in a cheap hotel, ___ you can stay with a family.
C
A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ___ he went to the
library.
D
A.for B.but C.or D.so
3.Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ___ you sit at home
doing nothing.
B
A.or B.while C.until D.unless
4.____ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must
stay at home.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Either; or
D
5.Fast food tastes delicious. ___ eating it too often is bad for your
health.
C
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
Ⅱ.用所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.上周末不仅Mike没有看电影，我也没看。
________ Mike ____ I went to the cinema last weekend.
Neither
nor
2.我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。
Not only did we learn a lot of knowledge, ____ _____ experienced true
farming.
but
also
3.晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫卧室。
After dinner, I ______ do the dishes ___ clean the bedroom.
either
or
4.无论你喜欢西餐还是中餐，总有适合你的。
_________ you like Western food ___ Chinese food, there's always
something for you.
Whether
or
提升训练
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
when, because, and, but, if
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own
food and ate it themselves.1._____ now most people buy food in shops
and supermarkets. The next time you have dinner, look closely at the
food on your plate. 2.___you're dining in summer, it's possible that some
of the food comes from small private farms, but more of it comes from
large farms and companies.#1.1
But
If
How do you know where your food is from You can check by
yourself. Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be
surprised at what you collect 3.________ it comes from places around
the world. You can enjoy an orange from South Africa and a tomato
from Mexico. And you needn't travel to these places. Instead, the food
travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, 4._____ plane, the food
travels fast. So the food is still fresh and healthy 5.______it reaches
your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long when it
travels.#1.3
because
and
when