2026届高考英语·二轮复习-听力技巧之数字、地点、关系推断
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026届高考英语·二轮复习-听力技巧之数字、地点、关系推断 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 228.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-30 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2026高考英语·二轮复习
专题20：听力技巧之数字、地点、关系推断
【核心知识·深度解读】
听力理解中，数字题（时间、价格、年龄、数量）、地点场景题、人物关系题是每年必考的三大基础题型。近年命题更注重在真实对话语境中考查信息捕捉与推理能力。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15道听力场景词汇填空、10道句子翻译表达及3篇听力模拟实战（含完整对话文本与题目），帮助学生快速锁定关键信息，提升听力应答准确率。
核心知识·数字、地点、关系推断技巧
考点类型 常见考查形式 关键信号词/场景词 2026热考示例
数字推断 时间、价格、年龄、数量、航班/车次号、电话号码 half past, a quarter to, 20% off, 3:30 flight, total cost 对话中提及“原价$80，会员7折”，问实际支付金额
地点场景 对话发生地点（餐厅、机场、图书馆、医院、银行、酒店） menu, order → restaurant; boarding pass, gate → airport; overdue, borrow → library 出现“prescription, blood pressure”可推断在医院/诊所
人物关系 师生、医患、夫妻、店员顾客、老板雇员、同学朋友 professor, assignment → teacher-student; operate, symptom → doctor-patient; size, price → shop assistant-customer 一方说“I’ll have the report by Friday”另一方说“Make sure it’s done”→ 上下级
二轮策略： ① 数字题：速记关键数字，注意“原价→折扣→实付”等运算关系；② 地点题：积累高频场景词，通过关键词定位场景；③ 关系题：根据称呼、语气、对话内容推断人物关系。每天精听2组对话，训练捕捉关键信息的敏感度。
题型训练一
Instructions: 根据场景常用表达，在空白处填入恰当的单词或短语。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The flight is scheduled to ________ (起飞) at 7:30 a.m. from Gate 15.
2. The total cost comes to $45.90, including tax and ________ (服务费).
3. The library books are ________ (逾期) and you’ll have to pay a fine.
4. The doctor advised me to take this ________ (处方) three times a day.
5. The train will ________ (到达) at platform 2 in ten minutes.
6. Could I have a ________ (双人房) for two nights, please
7. I’d like to ________ (兑换) 100 US dollars into RMB.
8. The ________ (截止日期) for the assignment is next Monday.
9. The air conditioner isn’t working; I need to call the ________ (维修人员).
10. Could you tell me where the ________ (行李寄存处) is
11. Your total bill comes to $120, including a 10% ________ (服务费).
12. I’d like to ________ (预约) an appointment with Dr. Smith.
13. The meeting has been ________ (推迟) until next Tuesday.
14. Please show your ________ (登机牌) before boarding.
15. The shoes are on ________ (促销) — 20% off the original price.
题型训练二 · 听力题型常用场景句子翻译
Instructions: 根据中文提示，完成英文句子，这些句子为听力常见场景表达。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. 请问到市中心的地铁票价是多少？
Excuse me, what is the ________ to the city center by ________
2. 您的账单总计85美元，包括税费。
Your ________ comes to $85, tax ________.
3. 这个包太贵了，你们有折扣吗？
This bag is too expensive. Do you have any ________
4. 航班因恶劣天气被取消了。
The flight has been ________ due to bad ________.
5. 你能告诉我最近的银行怎么走吗？
Could you tell me how to get to the ________ bank
6. 这本书我可以借多久？
How long can I ________ this book
7. 我建议你做一次全面体检。
I ________ you have a thorough ________.
8. 这个周末的火车票已经卖光了。
Train tickets for this weekend are ________ out.
9. 她的航班预计11:30到达。
Her flight is ________ to arrive at 11:30.
10. 你和你的室友相处得怎么样？
How are you ________ with your roommate
题型训练三 · 模拟实战（数字、地点、关系推断）
说明： 阅读下列对话文本，根据内容回答后面的问题。每篇对话后设有2-3个小题，重点考查数字信息、对话地点、人物关系。
【模拟1 · 商场购物】
Woman: Excuse me, how much is this jacket
Man: It’s $89.99, but we’re having a 20% off sale on all winter coats.
Woman: Great. And do you have this in a size medium
Man: Let me check… Yes, we have one left. Would you like to try it on
Woman: Sure. By the way, do you offer any discounts for students
Man: Yes, with a valid student ID, you get an additional 10% off.
Woman: Perfect. I’ll take it.
Q1. What is the final price the woman will pay (数字推断)
Q2. Where does this conversation most likely take place (地点推断)
Q3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers (关系推断)
【模拟2 · 医疗预约】
Receptionist: Good morning, Riverside Clinic. How can I help you
Caller: Hello, I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Peterson for a check-up.
Receptionist: Dr. Peterson is fully booked this week. The earliest available slot is next Tuesday at 10:30 a.m. or Thursday at 2:15 p.m.
Caller: I’ll take Thursday at 2:15. Do I need to bring anything
Receptionist: Just your insurance card and any previous medical records if you have them.
Caller: Got it. Thank you.
Q1. What time is the appointment (数字推断)
Q2. Where does this conversation take place (地点推断)
Q3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers (关系推断)
【模拟3 · 机场问询】
Passenger: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can check in for Flight CA982 to London
Staff: Sure. Flight CA982 departs from Terminal 2, and check-in counters are on the left side. It’s scheduled to depart at 8:45 p.m. and boarding starts at 8:00 p.m.
Passenger: Great. And do you know if the flight is on time
Staff: Let me check… Yes, it shows as on time. You have plenty of time. Enjoy your flight.
Passenger: Thank you so much.
Q1. What time does boarding start (数字推断)
Q2. Where are the speakers (地点推断)
Q3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers (关系推断)
参考答案与核心解析
题型训练一 · 听力场景词汇填空答案
1. take off / depart 2. service charge 3. overdue 4. prescription 5. arrive 6. double room 7. exchange 8. deadline 9. repairman 10. luggage storage 11. service fee 12. make / schedule 13. postponed 14. boarding pass 15. sale
题型训练二 · 句子翻译答案
1. fare / subway 2. bill / included 3. discounts 4. canceled / weather 5. nearest 6. keep 7. suggest / check-up 8. sold 9. due / scheduled 10. getting along
题型训练三 · 听力模拟实战答案
【模拟1】
Q1: $64.79 (原价$89.99，先打8折 = $71.99，再凭学生证打9折 = $64.79)
Q2: In a clothing store / department store.
Q3: Shop assistant and customer.
【模拟2】
Q1: Thursday at 2:15 p.m.
Q2: At a clinic / doctor’s office (over the phone).
Q3: Receptionist and patient.
【模拟3】
Q1: 8:00 p.m.
Q2: At the airport (Terminal 2 check-in area).
Q3: Airport staff and passenger.
听力解题核心技巧：
1. 数字题：快速记录原始数字，注意加减乘除运算（折扣、税费、找零），以及“half, double, a quarter”等分数表达。
2. 地点题：抓取场景关键词（menu→餐厅，boarding pass→机场，overdue→图书馆，prescription→医院）。
3. 关系题：根据称呼（Mr./Mrs./Doctor/Professor）、语气（客气、命令、求助）、对话内容（布置作业→师生，点菜→服务员顾客）推断关系。
4. 临场建议：听力开始前快速浏览题目，预判考点；听时注意第二人的回答往往包含关键信息；数字题可适当做笔记。
专题20：听力技巧之数字、地点、关系推断
【核心知识·深度解读】
听力理解中，数字题（时间、价格、年龄、数量）、地点场景题、人物关系题是每年必考的三大基础题型。近年命题更注重在真实对话语境中考查信息捕捉与推理能力。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15道听力场景词汇填空、10道句子翻译表达及3篇听力模拟实战（含完整对话文本与题目），帮助学生快速锁定关键信息，提升听力应答准确率。
核心知识·数字、地点、关系推断技巧
考点类型 常见考查形式 关键信号词/场景词 2026热考示例
数字推断 时间、价格、年龄、数量、航班/车次号、电话号码 half past, a quarter to, 20% off, 3:30 flight, total cost 对话中提及“原价$80，会员7折”，问实际支付金额
地点场景 对话发生地点（餐厅、机场、图书馆、医院、银行、酒店） menu, order → restaurant; boarding pass, gate → airport; overdue, borrow → library 出现“prescription, blood pressure”可推断在医院/诊所
人物关系 师生、医患、夫妻、店员顾客、老板雇员、同学朋友 professor, assignment → teacher-student; operate, symptom → doctor-patient; size, price → shop assistant-customer 一方说“I’ll have the report by Friday”另一方说“Make sure it’s done”→ 上下级
二轮策略： ① 数字题：速记关键数字，注意“原价→折扣→实付”等运算关系；② 地点题：积累高频场景词，通过关键词定位场景；③ 关系题：根据称呼、语气、对话内容推断人物关系。每天精听2组对话，训练捕捉关键信息的敏感度。
题型训练一
Instructions: 根据场景常用表达，在空白处填入恰当的单词或短语。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The flight is scheduled to ________ (起飞) at 7:30 a.m. from Gate 15.
2. The total cost comes to $45.90, including tax and ________ (服务费).
3. The library books are ________ (逾期) and you’ll have to pay a fine.
4. The doctor advised me to take this ________ (处方) three times a day.
5. The train will ________ (到达) at platform 2 in ten minutes.
6. Could I have a ________ (双人房) for two nights, please
7. I’d like to ________ (兑换) 100 US dollars into RMB.
8. The ________ (截止日期) for the assignment is next Monday.
9. The air conditioner isn’t working; I need to call the ________ (维修人员).
10. Could you tell me where the ________ (行李寄存处) is
11. Your total bill comes to $120, including a 10% ________ (服务费).
12. I’d like to ________ (预约) an appointment with Dr. Smith.
13. The meeting has been ________ (推迟) until next Tuesday.
14. Please show your ________ (登机牌) before boarding.
15. The shoes are on ________ (促销) — 20% off the original price.
题型训练二 · 听力题型常用场景句子翻译
Instructions: 根据中文提示，完成英文句子，这些句子为听力常见场景表达。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. 请问到市中心的地铁票价是多少？
Excuse me, what is the ________ to the city center by ________
2. 您的账单总计85美元，包括税费。
Your ________ comes to $85, tax ________.
3. 这个包太贵了，你们有折扣吗？
This bag is too expensive. Do you have any ________
4. 航班因恶劣天气被取消了。
The flight has been ________ due to bad ________.
5. 你能告诉我最近的银行怎么走吗？
Could you tell me how to get to the ________ bank
6. 这本书我可以借多久？
How long can I ________ this book
7. 我建议你做一次全面体检。
I ________ you have a thorough ________.
8. 这个周末的火车票已经卖光了。
Train tickets for this weekend are ________ out.
9. 她的航班预计11:30到达。
Her flight is ________ to arrive at 11:30.
10. 你和你的室友相处得怎么样？
How are you ________ with your roommate
题型训练三 · 模拟实战（数字、地点、关系推断）
说明： 阅读下列对话文本，根据内容回答后面的问题。每篇对话后设有2-3个小题，重点考查数字信息、对话地点、人物关系。
【模拟1 · 商场购物】
Woman: Excuse me, how much is this jacket
Man: It’s $89.99, but we’re having a 20% off sale on all winter coats.
Woman: Great. And do you have this in a size medium
Man: Let me check… Yes, we have one left. Would you like to try it on
Woman: Sure. By the way, do you offer any discounts for students
Man: Yes, with a valid student ID, you get an additional 10% off.
Woman: Perfect. I’ll take it.
Q1. What is the final price the woman will pay (数字推断)
Q2. Where does this conversation most likely take place (地点推断)
Q3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers (关系推断)
【模拟2 · 医疗预约】
Receptionist: Good morning, Riverside Clinic. How can I help you
Caller: Hello, I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Peterson for a check-up.
Receptionist: Dr. Peterson is fully booked this week. The earliest available slot is next Tuesday at 10:30 a.m. or Thursday at 2:15 p.m.
Caller: I’ll take Thursday at 2:15. Do I need to bring anything
Receptionist: Just your insurance card and any previous medical records if you have them.
Caller: Got it. Thank you.
Q1. What time is the appointment (数字推断)
Q2. Where does this conversation take place (地点推断)
Q3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers (关系推断)
【模拟3 · 机场问询】
Passenger: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can check in for Flight CA982 to London
Staff: Sure. Flight CA982 departs from Terminal 2, and check-in counters are on the left side. It’s scheduled to depart at 8:45 p.m. and boarding starts at 8:00 p.m.
Passenger: Great. And do you know if the flight is on time
Staff: Let me check… Yes, it shows as on time. You have plenty of time. Enjoy your flight.
Passenger: Thank you so much.
Q1. What time does boarding start (数字推断)
Q2. Where are the speakers (地点推断)
Q3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers (关系推断)
参考答案与核心解析
题型训练一 · 听力场景词汇填空答案
1. take off / depart 2. service charge 3. overdue 4. prescription 5. arrive 6. double room 7. exchange 8. deadline 9. repairman 10. luggage storage 11. service fee 12. make / schedule 13. postponed 14. boarding pass 15. sale
题型训练二 · 句子翻译答案
1. fare / subway 2. bill / included 3. discounts 4. canceled / weather 5. nearest 6. keep 7. suggest / check-up 8. sold 9. due / scheduled 10. getting along
题型训练三 · 听力模拟实战答案
【模拟1】
Q1: $64.79 (原价$89.99，先打8折 = $71.99，再凭学生证打9折 = $64.79)
Q2: In a clothing store / department store.
Q3: Shop assistant and customer.
【模拟2】
Q1: Thursday at 2:15 p.m.
Q2: At a clinic / doctor’s office (over the phone).
Q3: Receptionist and patient.
【模拟3】
Q1: 8:00 p.m.
Q2: At the airport (Terminal 2 check-in area).
Q3: Airport staff and passenger.
听力解题核心技巧：
1. 数字题：快速记录原始数字，注意加减乘除运算（折扣、税费、找零），以及“half, double, a quarter”等分数表达。
2. 地点题：抓取场景关键词（menu→餐厅，boarding pass→机场，overdue→图书馆，prescription→医院）。
3. 关系题：根据称呼（Mr./Mrs./Doctor/Professor）、语气（客气、命令、求助）、对话内容（布置作业→师生，点菜→服务员顾客）推断关系。
4. 临场建议：听力开始前快速浏览题目，预判考点；听时注意第二人的回答往往包含关键信息；数字题可适当做笔记。