2026届高考英语二轮复习-词汇之动词短语（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习-词汇之动词短语（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 230.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-30 00:00:00 | ||
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2026高考英语·二轮复习
词汇之动词短语
【核心知识·深度解读】
动词短语是高考英语完形填空、语法填空及书面表达的高频考查点，涉及同一动词+不同介词/副词构成的语义差异，以及不同动词+同一介词的辨析。近年命题更注重在真实语境中考查动词短语的灵活运用，尤其关注科技、环保、文化等热点话题中的短语搭配。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15道单句填空、10道语境句子填空及3篇语法填空篇章练习，帮助学生系统掌握动词短语的用法。
核心知识·高频动词短语分类与辨析
动词核心 动词短语 含义 2026语境示例
break break down 出故障；分解；崩溃 The car broke down on the highway.
break out 爆发 A fire broke out in the factory.
break through 突破 Scientists have broken through in cancer research.
break up 解散；分手 The band broke up after ten years.
come come across 偶然遇见；被理解 I came across an old friend in the library.
come up with 提出；想出 She came up with a brilliant solution.
come about 发生 How did the accident come about
come into effect 生效 The new law comes into effect next month.
get get across 使理解 He failed to get his point across.
get along with 与……相处 Do you get along with your colleagues
get over 克服；恢复 It took her weeks to get over the flu.
get through 完成；接通电话 I tried to call but couldn’t get through.
put put forward 提出 He put forward a new theory.
put off 推迟 The meeting was put off until Friday.
put up with 忍受 I can’t put up with the noise anymore.
put into practice 实施 It’s time to put the plan into practice.
turn turn down 拒绝；调低 She turned down the job offer.
turn out 结果是；生产 The party turned out to be a great success.
turn to 求助于；翻到 She turned to her parents for support.
turn up 出现；调高 He turned up at the party unexpectedly.
二轮策略： ① 按核心动词分类记忆短语（如break, come, get, put, turn等）；② 通过语境辨析近义短语（如turn down与refuse, come up with与put forward）；③ 在完形填空中利用上下文逻辑和固定搭配选择正确短语；④ 每日精读5个短语例句，仿写造句。
动词短语解题核心要点：
1. 语境优先：根据上下文逻辑推断所需语义，再选择相应的动词短语，如“turn out to be”表示“结果是”。
2. 动词+介词/副词搭配：注意同一动词后接不同小品词的含义差异（如break down/out/through/up）。
3. 及物与不及物：有些动词短语必须接宾语（如put forward a plan），有些则不能（如turn up出现）。
4. 固定结构：掌握常用句型，如“account for”（解释）、“figure out”（想出/计算出）、“get across”（使理解）。
5. 一词多义：同一短语在不同语境中可能含义不同，如“take in”有“吸收、理解、欺骗”等多种含义，需结合上下文判断。
题型训练一 · 动词短语单句填空
Instructions: 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填入适当的介词/副词，完成动词短语。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The company plans to ________ (break) a new market in Southeast Asia this year.
2. The truth finally ________ (come) after years of investigation.
3. She ________ (get) her fear of public speaking after taking a drama course.
4. The government is determined to ________ (carry) the reforms despite opposition.
5. The old building was ________ (pull) to make way for a new shopping mall.
6. The experiment ________ (turn) to be a complete failure.
7. He ________ (set) his own business after working for the company for ten years.
8. The volunteers ________ (hand) food and blankets to the homeless.
9. The problem is too complicated; I can’t ________ (figure) how to solve it.
10. The speaker’s message didn’t ________ (get) to the audience.
11. The two countries finally ________ (settle) their border dispute after months of talks.
12. The idea ________ (strike) me when I was taking a shower.
13. She ________ (account) for her absence by saying she was ill.
14. The company ________ (lay) 200 workers due to the economic downturn.
15. The movie ________ (draw) a large audience despite mixed reviews.
题型训练二 · 语境句子填空（动词短语综合运用）
Instructions: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文在空白处填入恰当的动词短语（可用适当形式）。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. The research team ________ (提出) a new method for purifying water that could benefit millions.
2. Despite the challenges, she ________ (坚持) her dream of becoming a doctor.
3. The meeting was ________ (推迟) due to the CEO’s unexpected illness.
4. He ________ (偶然发现) an old photo album while cleaning the attic.
5. The new policy will ________ (生效) at the beginning of next year.
6. She ________ (忍受) the noise from the construction site for months before complaining.
7. The truth finally ________ (被揭露) when a whistleblower came forward.
8. He ________ (拒绝) the job offer because it required frequent travel.
9. The charity event ________ (筹集) over $50,000 for cancer research.
10. The teacher asked us to ________ (写下) our answers on a piece of paper.
阅读题型 · 语法填空（三篇原创 · 动词短语语境训练）
要求： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，注意动词短语在文中的运用。
【Passage 1 · 社区共享图书馆】
A group of residents in a Beijing neighborhood has ________ (1. come) a creative solution to the lack of reading spaces. They ________ (2. turn) an abandoned storage room into a community library. The initiative quickly ________ (3. catch) with local families. Volunteers ________ (4. take) the responsibility of managing the book collection, while residents ________ (5. bring) books they no longer need. The library ________ (6. put) a wide range of activities, including reading clubs and storytelling sessions. One senior citizen ________ (7. set) a regular time to teach children calligraphy. The project ________ (8. bring) the community closer and ________ (9. help) the gap between generations. As one participant put it, “This library ________ (10. turn) a new leaf for our neighborhood.”
【Passage 2 · 人工智能助力环境保护】
Artificial intelligence is ________ (1. prove) a powerful tool in the fight against climate change. Researchers have ________ (2. come) a system that can ________ (3. track) carbon emissions from satellite images. This technology ________ (4. allow) companies to ________ (5. take) their environmental impact more effectively. Meanwhile, AI-powered sensors ________ (6. put) the detection of illegal logging in rainforests. Environmentalists ________ (7. call) governments to ________ (8. invest) more in these technologies. “We need to ________ (9. work) the root causes of pollution,” said one expert. “AI can help us ________ (10. get) that challenge.”
【Passage 3 · 传统节日的现代演绎】
The Mid-Autumn Festival has ________ (1. take) a modern twist in recent years. While traditional customs like moon-gazing ________ (2. hold), young people ________ (3. come) new ways to celebrate. Some ________ (4. organize) outdoor concerts under the full moon. Others ________ (5. post) creative mooncake recipes on social media. The festival ________ (6. bring) families together, but it also ________ (7. serve) a platform for cultural innovation. One campaign ________ (8. encourage) people to ________ (9. share) stories about their loved ones. This ________ (10. strike) a chord with millions, ________ (11. turn) the holiday into a celebration of both tradition and connection.
参考答案与核心解析
题型训练一 · 动词短语单句填空答案
1. break into 2. came out 3. got over 4. carry out 5. pulled down 6. turned out 7. set up 8. handed out 9. figure out 10. get across 11. settled 12. struck 13. accounted 14. laid off 15. drew in
题型训练二 · 语境句子填空答案
1. came up with 2. stuck to / held on to 3. put off 4. came across 5. come into effect 6. put up with 7. came out 8. turned down 9. raised / brought in 10. write down
题型训练三 · 语法填空答案与解析
Passage 1
1. come up with (想出) 2. turned into (变成) 3. caught on (流行) 4. took on (承担) 5. bring in (带来) 6. puts on (举办) 7. set aside (留出) 8. brought (使) 9. bridged (弥合) 10. turned over (翻开；改变)
Passage 2
1. proving to be (证明是) 2. come up with (设计出) 3. track (追踪，本义) 4. allows (允许) 5. take stock of (评估) 6. are used for (被用于) 7. calling on (呼吁) 8. invest in (投资) 9. get at (触及，解决) 10. rise to (应对)
Passage 3
1. taken on (呈现) 2. are still held (仍然举办) 3. have come up with (想出) 4. organize (组织) 5. post (发布) 6. brings (带来) 7. serves as (充当) 8. encouraged (鼓励) 9. share (分享) 10. struck (打动) 11. turning (使成为)
词汇之动词短语
【核心知识·深度解读】
动词短语是高考英语完形填空、语法填空及书面表达的高频考查点，涉及同一动词+不同介词/副词构成的语义差异，以及不同动词+同一介词的辨析。近年命题更注重在真实语境中考查动词短语的灵活运用，尤其关注科技、环保、文化等热点话题中的短语搭配。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15道单句填空、10道语境句子填空及3篇语法填空篇章练习，帮助学生系统掌握动词短语的用法。
核心知识·高频动词短语分类与辨析
动词核心 动词短语 含义 2026语境示例
break break down 出故障；分解；崩溃 The car broke down on the highway.
break out 爆发 A fire broke out in the factory.
break through 突破 Scientists have broken through in cancer research.
break up 解散；分手 The band broke up after ten years.
come come across 偶然遇见；被理解 I came across an old friend in the library.
come up with 提出；想出 She came up with a brilliant solution.
come about 发生 How did the accident come about
come into effect 生效 The new law comes into effect next month.
get get across 使理解 He failed to get his point across.
get along with 与……相处 Do you get along with your colleagues
get over 克服；恢复 It took her weeks to get over the flu.
get through 完成；接通电话 I tried to call but couldn’t get through.
put put forward 提出 He put forward a new theory.
put off 推迟 The meeting was put off until Friday.
put up with 忍受 I can’t put up with the noise anymore.
put into practice 实施 It’s time to put the plan into practice.
turn turn down 拒绝；调低 She turned down the job offer.
turn out 结果是；生产 The party turned out to be a great success.
turn to 求助于；翻到 She turned to her parents for support.
turn up 出现；调高 He turned up at the party unexpectedly.
二轮策略： ① 按核心动词分类记忆短语（如break, come, get, put, turn等）；② 通过语境辨析近义短语（如turn down与refuse, come up with与put forward）；③ 在完形填空中利用上下文逻辑和固定搭配选择正确短语；④ 每日精读5个短语例句，仿写造句。
动词短语解题核心要点：
1. 语境优先：根据上下文逻辑推断所需语义，再选择相应的动词短语，如“turn out to be”表示“结果是”。
2. 动词+介词/副词搭配：注意同一动词后接不同小品词的含义差异（如break down/out/through/up）。
3. 及物与不及物：有些动词短语必须接宾语（如put forward a plan），有些则不能（如turn up出现）。
4. 固定结构：掌握常用句型，如“account for”（解释）、“figure out”（想出/计算出）、“get across”（使理解）。
5. 一词多义：同一短语在不同语境中可能含义不同，如“take in”有“吸收、理解、欺骗”等多种含义，需结合上下文判断。
题型训练一 · 动词短语单句填空
Instructions: 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填入适当的介词/副词，完成动词短语。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The company plans to ________ (break) a new market in Southeast Asia this year.
2. The truth finally ________ (come) after years of investigation.
3. She ________ (get) her fear of public speaking after taking a drama course.
4. The government is determined to ________ (carry) the reforms despite opposition.
5. The old building was ________ (pull) to make way for a new shopping mall.
6. The experiment ________ (turn) to be a complete failure.
7. He ________ (set) his own business after working for the company for ten years.
8. The volunteers ________ (hand) food and blankets to the homeless.
9. The problem is too complicated; I can’t ________ (figure) how to solve it.
10. The speaker’s message didn’t ________ (get) to the audience.
11. The two countries finally ________ (settle) their border dispute after months of talks.
12. The idea ________ (strike) me when I was taking a shower.
13. She ________ (account) for her absence by saying she was ill.
14. The company ________ (lay) 200 workers due to the economic downturn.
15. The movie ________ (draw) a large audience despite mixed reviews.
题型训练二 · 语境句子填空（动词短语综合运用）
Instructions: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文在空白处填入恰当的动词短语（可用适当形式）。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. The research team ________ (提出) a new method for purifying water that could benefit millions.
2. Despite the challenges, she ________ (坚持) her dream of becoming a doctor.
3. The meeting was ________ (推迟) due to the CEO’s unexpected illness.
4. He ________ (偶然发现) an old photo album while cleaning the attic.
5. The new policy will ________ (生效) at the beginning of next year.
6. She ________ (忍受) the noise from the construction site for months before complaining.
7. The truth finally ________ (被揭露) when a whistleblower came forward.
8. He ________ (拒绝) the job offer because it required frequent travel.
9. The charity event ________ (筹集) over $50,000 for cancer research.
10. The teacher asked us to ________ (写下) our answers on a piece of paper.
阅读题型 · 语法填空（三篇原创 · 动词短语语境训练）
要求： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，注意动词短语在文中的运用。
【Passage 1 · 社区共享图书馆】
A group of residents in a Beijing neighborhood has ________ (1. come) a creative solution to the lack of reading spaces. They ________ (2. turn) an abandoned storage room into a community library. The initiative quickly ________ (3. catch) with local families. Volunteers ________ (4. take) the responsibility of managing the book collection, while residents ________ (5. bring) books they no longer need. The library ________ (6. put) a wide range of activities, including reading clubs and storytelling sessions. One senior citizen ________ (7. set) a regular time to teach children calligraphy. The project ________ (8. bring) the community closer and ________ (9. help) the gap between generations. As one participant put it, “This library ________ (10. turn) a new leaf for our neighborhood.”
【Passage 2 · 人工智能助力环境保护】
Artificial intelligence is ________ (1. prove) a powerful tool in the fight against climate change. Researchers have ________ (2. come) a system that can ________ (3. track) carbon emissions from satellite images. This technology ________ (4. allow) companies to ________ (5. take) their environmental impact more effectively. Meanwhile, AI-powered sensors ________ (6. put) the detection of illegal logging in rainforests. Environmentalists ________ (7. call) governments to ________ (8. invest) more in these technologies. “We need to ________ (9. work) the root causes of pollution,” said one expert. “AI can help us ________ (10. get) that challenge.”
【Passage 3 · 传统节日的现代演绎】
The Mid-Autumn Festival has ________ (1. take) a modern twist in recent years. While traditional customs like moon-gazing ________ (2. hold), young people ________ (3. come) new ways to celebrate. Some ________ (4. organize) outdoor concerts under the full moon. Others ________ (5. post) creative mooncake recipes on social media. The festival ________ (6. bring) families together, but it also ________ (7. serve) a platform for cultural innovation. One campaign ________ (8. encourage) people to ________ (9. share) stories about their loved ones. This ________ (10. strike) a chord with millions, ________ (11. turn) the holiday into a celebration of both tradition and connection.
参考答案与核心解析
题型训练一 · 动词短语单句填空答案
1. break into 2. came out 3. got over 4. carry out 5. pulled down 6. turned out 7. set up 8. handed out 9. figure out 10. get across 11. settled 12. struck 13. accounted 14. laid off 15. drew in
题型训练二 · 语境句子填空答案
1. came up with 2. stuck to / held on to 3. put off 4. came across 5. come into effect 6. put up with 7. came out 8. turned down 9. raised / brought in 10. write down
题型训练三 · 语法填空答案与解析
Passage 1
1. come up with (想出) 2. turned into (变成) 3. caught on (流行) 4. took on (承担) 5. bring in (带来) 6. puts on (举办) 7. set aside (留出) 8. brought (使) 9. bridged (弥合) 10. turned over (翻开；改变)
Passage 2
1. proving to be (证明是) 2. come up with (设计出) 3. track (追踪，本义) 4. allows (允许) 5. take stock of (评估) 6. are used for (被用于) 7. calling on (呼吁) 8. invest in (投资) 9. get at (触及，解决) 10. rise to (应对)
Passage 3
1. taken on (呈现) 2. are still held (仍然举办) 3. have come up with (想出) 4. organize (组织) 5. post (发布) 6. brings (带来) 7. serves as (充当) 8. encouraged (鼓励) 9. share (分享) 10. struck (打动) 11. turning (使成为)