Unit 2 Lessons in life Using language 语言知识训练
I. 单句语法填空：
1.－To tell me the truth , do you know why Mary looks so sad
－ Because she ________(laugh) at by her classmates.
2. As you know , in some parts of the world, tea ______(serve) with milk and sugar.
3.In fact , I need only one more stamp before my collection _______(complete).
4.－____ (tell)the school sports meet might be put off.
－ Yes, it all depends on the weather.
5. We looked for him everywhere. Believe it or not , he ____(hide) behind the door at that time.
6. Robert is said _________(study) abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in .
7. －We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
－What do you suppose _______(happen) to her
8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth _____(wash) well.
9. I think the latest film “Chibi” is worth_______(see) twice or three times.
10.My friend, your composition is good , but , in my opinion, your handwriting still requires________(improve).
11. Believe it or not , the pool’s water ______(feel) cool when I joined into it for morning exercise this morning .
12. ---- Has the hotel been put to use
---- No, it ____(build).
13. Let's try to find out whether the car _______(drive) to Beijing by him at six tomorrow morning.
14. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English______(speak) as much as we can.
15. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
16. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).
17. My washing machine ___________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
18. Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
19. Steam engines _______(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers.
20. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案：
1. has been laughed 根据句意要用被动语态;状语从句中要用现在完成时才能与现在“脸色不好”相一致。
2. is served 这个句子的意思是“在世界一些地方，茶是和牛奶、糖一块供应的”谓语动词要用被动语态。
3. is completed 时间状语从句中的主语是my collection,谓语动词要用被动语态。
【知识链接】
Before引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词是用一般现在时，还是用现在完成时，服从下列规律：（1）当从句中将来意义的动作先于主句动词发生时，从句可用现在完成时代替一般现在时。（2）当从句中的将来意义的动作后于主句动词发生时，从句不能用现在完成时。
4. I’ve been told 这句话的意思是“有人告诉我学校运动会可能延期举行。是的，这全取于天气。”要填被动语态。I’m told 是一般现在时，表示经常发生的事，不能作为答案。
5. was being hidden 该句中的动词hide为及物动词，它的基本用法为：Sb. hides himself/herself …, 因此，hide与主句的主语he之间是被动的动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据后面的标志词确定用过去进行时态。
6. to have studied sb/it is said to do为常见结构，但根据句中说话语气判断“出国学习”为一完成动作，所以应用 to have done.
7. has happened 第一句是信息句，所用时态是现在完成时，答语中的时态也应用现在完成时，另外happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
8. washes 考查时态和语态。动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等的主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
9. seeing be worth doing 是一个固定搭配，意思为“… … 值得看”，尽管所跟动名词与短语前面的主语有被动关系，但还是使用它的主动形式。
10. improving/to be improved sth. require/need/want doing(或to be done)是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义。
11.felt 该题考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语从句可知时态为过去时，再由空后跟cool(adj.)可判断出此处feel用作系动词，没有被动语态。
12. is being built 根据No一词，说明hotel还未建成，正在被建造，用现在进行时的被动语态。
13. will be driven 根据句意这里用drive的一般将来时被动语态。
14. spoken hear后的复合宾语中，speak与English之间为动宾关系，故用被动式。
15. had been trapped 考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。
16. taken 考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
17. is being repaired 句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
18. used 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是非限制性定语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词。
19. were used 考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物。
20. is regarded句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as..把...看做..和句意确定应该用被动语态，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数。
II.将下面句子转化为含被动语态的句子并尝试着总结不同时态下的被动结构
1.I saw the boy run yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________
2.He told me that he would come back soon.
___________________________________________________________________
3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
___________________________________________________________________
4.Do you water your flowers every day
___________________________________________________________________
5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.
___________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.
2. I was told by him that he would come back soon.
3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.
4. Are your flowers watered every day
5. The big tree was blown down last night.
III. 完成句子
1. 他有一个小笔记本，里面写着朋友们的姓名和地址。
He kept a little notebook, _____ _____ ______ _______ the names and addresses of his friends.
2. 如果人们被说服多吃蔬菜和水果，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。
The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _________ _________ ______ _______ more fruit and vegetables.
3. ---乔治和露西上星期结婚了。你参加他们的婚礼了吗
---没有。我没有被邀请。他们的婚礼盛大吗？
---- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding
---- No. I _________ _________. Did they have a big wedding
4. 那位英雄的故事在不同的报纸上被报道。
The hero’s story _________ _________ _______ in the newspaper.
5. 这种苹果很贵，因为都是从国外进口的。
This kind of apples is quite expensive because _____ _____ _________ _________ abroad.
6. 我有十分钟的时间来决定是否应该拒绝那个提议。
I _________ _________ ______ _____ to decide whether I should reject the offer.
7. 随着更多森林被破坏，每年大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。
With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _________ _________ _________ _________ each year.
8. ---你被通知期末考试的结果了吗？
---还没有。试卷正在被评阅。
---- Have you been informed of the final result
---- Not yet. The test papers _______ _______ _______.
9 那个贼是在爬花园墙时被抓住的。
_____ _____ _____ _______while climbing the garden wall.
10. 在世界的一些地方，茶是和牛奶、糖一起端上来的。
In some parts of the world, _______ _________ _________ with milk and sugar.
答案：1. in which were written 2. are persuaded to eat 3. wasn’t invited 4. was reported differently 5. they are imported from 6. was given ten minutes 7.are being washed away 8. are being marked 9. The thief was caught 10. tea is servedUnit 2 Lessons in life Using language 语言知识训练
I. 单句语法填空：
1.－To tell me the truth , do you know why Mary looks so sad
－ Because she ________(laugh) at by her classmates.
2. As you know , in some parts of the world, tea ______(serve) with milk and sugar.
3.In fact , I need only one more stamp before my collection _______(complete).
4.－____ (tell)the school sports meet might be put off.
－ Yes, it all depends on the weather.
5. We looked for him everywhere. Believe it or not , he ____(hide) behind the door at that time.
6. Robert is said _________(study) abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in .
7. －We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
－What do you suppose _______(happen) to her
8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth _____(wash) well.
9. I think the latest film “Chibi” is worth_______(see) twice or three times.
10.My friend, your composition is good , but , in my opinion, your handwriting still requires________(improve).
11. Believe it or not , the pool’s water ______(feel) cool when I joined into it for morning exercise this morning .
12. ---- Has the hotel been put to use
---- No, it ____(build).
13. Let's try to find out whether the car _______(drive) to Beijing by him at six tomorrow morning.
14. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English______(speak) as much as we can.
15. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
16. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).
17. My washing machine ___________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
18. Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
19. Steam engines _______(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers.
20. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
II.将下面句子转化为含被动语态的句子并尝试着总结不同时态下的被动结构
1.I saw the boy run yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________
2.He told me that he would come back soon.
___________________________________________________________________
3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
___________________________________________________________________
4.Do you water your flowers every day
___________________________________________________________________
5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.
___________________________________________________________________
III. 完成句子
1. 他有一个小笔记本，里面写着朋友们的姓名和地址。
He kept a little notebook, _____ _____ ______ _______ the names and addresses of his friends.
2. 如果人们被说服多吃蔬菜和水果，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。
The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _________ _________ ______ _______ more fruit and vegetables.
3. ---乔治和露西上星期结婚了。你参加他们的婚礼了吗
---没有。我没有被邀请。他们的婚礼盛大吗？
---- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding
---- No. I _________ _________. Did they have a big wedding
4. 那位英雄的故事在不同的报纸上被报道。
The hero’s story _________ _________ _______ in the newspaper.
5. 这种苹果很贵，因为都是从国外进口的。
This kind of apples is quite expensive because _____ _____ _________ _________ abroad.
6. 我有十分钟的时间来决定是否应该拒绝那个提议。
I _________ _________ ______ _____ to decide whether I should reject the offer.
7. 随着更多森林被破坏，每年大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。
With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _________ _________ _________ _________ each year.
8. ---你被通知期末考试的结果了吗？
---还没有。试卷正在被评阅。
---- Have you been informed of the final result
---- Not yet. The test papers _______ _______ _______.
9 那个贼是在爬花园墙时被抓住的。
_____ _____ _____ _______while climbing the garden wall.
10. 在世界的一些地方，茶是和牛奶、糖一起端上来的。
In some parts of the world, _______ _________ _________ with milk and sugar.
