(共29张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级下册 Units 9—10
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 辨析have been to, have gone to & have been in
（2020省卷）
回归教材
Haveyou ever been to the space museum
你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？（Unit 9 P65）
词组 用法辨析
have been to “去过某地”，强调已经回来了。（2020省卷）
have gone to “去了某地”，强调还没有回来。（2020省卷）
have been in “在某地待了（多久）”，表示到目前为止状态的持续。
活学现用
1.
have gone to have been to have been in
（1）—Can you tell me how many times you _____________ Beijing
—Twice.
have been to
（2）—Mom, where is David
—He ____________ see the new film.
has gone to
（3）Bob ____________ Shanghai for two years.
has been in
考点2 encourage的用法
回归教材
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about
ways to improve toilets in the future.它还鼓励各国政府和社会团体思
考今后改善厕所的方法。（Unit 9 P67）
词汇变形：encourage v.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励
常用结构：encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
如：My friend encourages me to have a try.
活学现用
2.The government encourages people _______ （ride） bikes to reduce
pollution.
3.Nowadays, teenagers are ___________（encourage） to develop life
skills and form good living habits through labor education.
to ride
encouraged
4.—What do you think of your parents, Mary
—Very kind. They keep ____________（encourage） me to move on
when I face difficulties.
encouraging
考点3 regard的用法
回归教材
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their
hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟这样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他
们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。（Unit 10 P78）
regard作动词，意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”，常用结构：
regard…as… “将……认为……;把……视作……”
be regarded as… “被认为……”
如：Our teacher regards us as his children.
活学现用
5.Jack is _________（regard） as the most creative boy in our school,
because he always comes up with new ideas.
6.The old man ________（regard） his daughter as the most valuable
treasure in the world.
regarded
regards
7.她是一名记者，她想把这个问题当作主题写一篇文章。
She is a reporter, and she wants to _______this question ___ the topic
and write an article.
regard
as
考点4 辨析search for, search & search…for…
回归教材
Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for
work in the cities.
如今,数以百万计的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。（Unit 10 P78）
词（组） 用法辨析
search for “搜寻……;寻找……”
search 后接人时,指“搜某人的身”;后接地点时,指“搜查某处”
search…for… “为了找……而搜查……”
活学现用
8.
search for search search…for…
（1）The policemen are _____________ the driver in the forest.
（2）We _________ here and there, but could not find her.
（3）I _________ the house ____ my purse just now.
searching for
searched
searched
for
考点5 consider的用法
回归教材
“Consider” means “regard”.Consider的意思是regard。（Unit 10 P79）
如：She is considering going abroad some day.
High-speed rail is considered to be one of the China's “four great new
inventions”.
活学现用
9.Spring _____________ （consider） to be the most valuable time of
the year for farming.
is considered
10.我不应该认为它们是我的弱点。
I shouldn't ________ them ___ my weaknesses.
consider
as
11.现在我们不得不考虑下一步怎么做。
Now we have to consider ______ ___ ____ next.
what
to
do
12.Lily considers ________（visit） Kunming to experience its rich
culture.
13.The loong is considered ______（be） lucky and wise.
visiting
to be
1.现在完成时（have been, ever, never）
2.现在完成时（since, for）（见本书P147~148）
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.hold
A.v.容纳；包含
B.v.担任
C.v.持有（信念、意见）
①The plane holds about 300 passengers.( )
②He holds strange views on education.( )
③How long has he held office ( )
A
C
B
2.board
A.n.董事会
B.v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
C.v.（在学校）寄宿
①Passengers are waiting to board.( )
②The board is unhappy about falling sales.( )
③She boardsat the school.( )
B
A
C
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2024省卷）The cat lay on the sofa, washing ______（it）.
itself
2.（2023省卷）第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。
The 19th Asian Games will ____ _____ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
be
held
3.（2020省卷）—The Whites have ____ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really I have never ________ there before.
A.been to; gone B.gone to; been
C.been to; gone to D.gone to; been to
B
基础巩固
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.My best friend Neil is ___ honest boy. You can believe him.
B
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.I've ordered some flowers for Mum and they will arrive ___ two hours.
B
A.after B.in C.for D.over
3.—I have never been to Water Park.
— ___ I.
A
A.Neither have B.So have C.So do D.So am
4.In our daily lives, ___ often comes from simple things. Staying with
family can make us relaxed.
D
A.courage B.experience C.progress D.happiness
5.— ___ did it take you to get to the subway station
—Half an hour.
B
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How soon
6.There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ___ it this
afternoon.
B
A.use B.repair C.delete D.notice
7.The volunteers sent ___ books to a poor village school on Children's
Day.
B
A.two hundreds of B.two hundred
C.two hundreds D.two hundred of
8.—Sorry, I have no time now.
—It doesn't matter. I'll discuss it with you ___ you like.
D
A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whenever
9.—What do you think of Singapore
—I don't know. I have ___ been there. I plan to visit there this year.
B
A.ever B.never C.just D.already
10.Let's ___ these old books from the room and give them to children
in need.
B
A.cut out B.clear out C.put up D.set up
提升训练
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
face, trip, wonder, visit, I,kind, taste, and, really, at
This summer holiday, I travelled to Changdao Island in Shandong
Province with 1.____ family. The best part of the 2._____ was our visit
to a village. People there were very 3._____ and they offered delicious
food to us.#1.1
my
trip
kind
When we arrived 4.___ the island, the guide led us to 5._____
Jiuzhang Cliff （九丈崖） and Crescent Bay （月牙湾） Park. At last,
we reached a village, and the children ran up to us. Seeing the big
smiles on their 6.______, we were sure that these children were
welcoming us. A woman came over 7._____ brought us into her house
happily. She talked with us for about half an hour. Later, we enjoyed
dinner with a family cooking fish over the fire. The fish 8.______ so
great.
The holiday came to an end quickly. I 9.______ didn't want to
leave such a cool island. The summer holiday was a 10.__________ time
in my life. I can't wait for my next holiday!#1.3
at
visit
faces
and
tasted
really
wonderful
1. _______________ 为某人提供某物
2. ________________ 享受做某事
3. _______________ 结束
offer sth. to sb.
enjoy doing sth.
come to an end
Ⅲ.口语交际
（Lin Tao and Susan will graduate from junior high school. They are
talking about their summer vacation. A is for Susan; B is for Lin Tao.）
A:Our summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do on vacation,
Lin Tao
B:Oh, Susan, 1.___
A:Britain! Are you kidding It's so far from here.
B:That's true, but I want to have a try.
A:Of course. You'll be fine. 2.___
B:Next week.
D
G
A:Are you going alone
B:No, I'm going with my mum.
A:What places will you visit
B:We'll visit many interesting places, such as the Big Ben, British
Museum and so on.
A:Sounds great. 3.___
B:About two weeks. 4.___
A:I'm going to take part in a summer camp in Harbin.
B:Sounds interesting! 5.___
A:Thanks!#1.1.14
B
E
F
A.I hope so.
B.How long will you stay there
C.Why do you like it
D.I'm going to Britain.
E.What are you going to do
F.Have a great time!
G.When would you like to go
温馨提示 更多练习题见《精练本》33~34页(共40张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级下册 Units 5—6
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 begin的用法（2019省卷）
回归教材
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.我正在等公
交车时，突然开始下大雨。（Unit 5 P34）
词汇变形：begin→began（过去式）→begun （过去分词）→beginning
（v.-ing/名词）
如：He began selling Shanxi sliced noodles in France.
活学现用
1.The __________ （begin） of the book was so interesting that I
couldn't stop reading.
beginning
2.交朋友最好的方法是以一个温暖的微笑开始。
The best way to make a new friend is to ______ _____ a warm smile.
begin
with
3.When spring comes, leaves and flowers begin _________ （show）
their beauty to nature.
4.Ben was reading a book when the rain ______（begin） to beat
against the window heavily.
to show
began
考点2 against的用法
回归教材
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat
heavily against the windows. Ben正在帮助他的妈妈做饭时，突然雨水
开始猛击窗户。（Unit 5 P35）
如：Most of the students are against Jack's answer.
Our school basketball team will play against No. 1 Middle School next
week.
活学现用
5.The basketball team of No. 2 Middle School will play ___ that of No.
5 Middle school next Sunday. Which team will win
B
A.to B.against C.about D.by
6.（2025武威模拟）He has nothing against ___, but he doesn't like it.
A
A.running B.to run C.runs D.run
7.顾名思义，壁球就是把小球对着墙打。
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball _______ ____
_____.
against
the
wall
8.高科技斑马线可以拍下违反交通规则的人。
The high-tech zebra crossing can take pictures of the people who are
_______ ____ _______ ______.
against
the
traffic
rules
考点3 辨析rise & raise
回归教材
When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
（Unit 5 P35）
词汇变形：raise→raised（过去式/过去分词）
rise→rose（过去式）→risen（过去分词）#1.1.1
词汇 含义及用法 示例
rise （不及物 动词） “上升”。后不能接宾语，强调 “某人/某物自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.
“增长”。后不可接宾语。 The price rises.
raise （及物动 词） “提升;举起”。后接宾语，强调 某人把某物举起来。 raise weight举重
raise one's hand
举手
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise （及物动 词） “增加；提高（数量、水平 等）”。 raise salaries提高薪资
“筹集（资金）；征集 （人员）”。 raise money筹钱
raise an army组建一支部队
“抚养；养育”。 raise pets养宠物
续表
活学现用
9.
rise raise
（1）There will be heavy rain and wind. The sea level will _____ as
well.
（2）Many visitors like watching the _______ of the national flag.
（3）As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Every time
we fall down and stand up, our confidence will _____.
（4）Lily is active. She always ______ her hand to answer questions in
class.
rise
raising
rise
raises
10.（2025陇南模拟）In the past, the farmers started to work when the
sun _____（rise）.
rose
11.（2025武威模拟）Over ＄30,000 ___ for a children's hospital by a
British girl several months ago.
B
A.is raised B.was raised
C.will be raised D.has been raised
考点4 remind的用法
回归教材
This story reminds us that you can
never know what's possible unless you
try to make it happen.这则故事提醒我
们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非
你尽力做这件事。（Unit 6 P42）
如：She reminds me that I should take some water.
These pictures remind me of my childhood.
活学现用
12.Mother's Day ________ （remind） us every year to be thankful to
mothers.
13. ________（remind） me to buy something to drink when we go to
the supermarket.
reminds
Remind
14.这首歌让我想起了我的妈妈。
The song ________ me ___ my mother.
reminds
of
15.Our teacher often reminds us ________ （turn） off the lights when
leaving the classroom.
to turn
16.The secretary reminded her boss twice ___ he would have a meeting
at five.
C
A.when B.which C.that D.what
考点5 fit的用法（2019省卷）
回归教材
The prince knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was
not the right girl.
王子知道，除非女孩的脚适合这只鞋，否则她就不是那个女孩。
（Unit 6 P44）
考向1作动词，意为“适合；合身”。
如：This pair of shoes doesn't fit me.
考向2作形容词，意为“合适的；健康的”。常用短语：
keep fit=keep healthy “保持健康”（2019省卷）
be fit for… “适合……”
be fit to do sth.“适合做某事”
活学现用
17.The water in this river was polluted so it was not fit _________
（drink）.
18.If you want to buy a new skirt, you'd better try it on first to make
sure it really ____（fit） you.
to drink
fits
19.保持健康的方法就是定期锻炼。
The way to _____ __________ is to take regular exercise.
keep
healthy/fit
20.他不适合当演员。
He isn't ____ ____ being an actor.
fit
for
考点6 marry的用法
回归教材
The new couples were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when
they got married.这些新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于他们结婚时都忍不住笑了
起来。（Unit 6 P44）#1
词汇变形：marry→married（过去式/过去分词）#1.1
短语 意义及用法
marry sb. “娶某人；嫁给某人”。
get married（to sb.） “（与某人）结婚”，不能与表示一段时间
的状语连用。
be married（to sb.） “（与某人）结婚”，表示状态，常与“for+
时间段”连用。
marry sb. to sb. “把某人嫁给某人；为某人娶亲”。
如：My aunt Lily is going to get married to John on New Year's Day.
I have been married for ten years.
【注意】表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.，不能用
marry with sb.。#1.1.2
活学现用
21.He ___ for ten years.
A
A.has been married B.married
C.got married D.has married
22.—How long ____ she ________married
—Since 1980.
A.does; get B.did; get C.has; got D.has; been
D
23.Her parents ________（marry） her to that handsome man last year.
24.She was so happy when the famous movie star asked her _________
（marry） him.
married
to marry
25.My parents got married forty years ago.（改为同义句）
My parents _____ _____ ________ for forty years.
have
been
married
26.这对夫妇在一场传统仪式中结婚。
The couple ____ ________ in a traditional ceremony.
got
married
1.连词（when, while）（见本书P125）
2.过去进行时（见本书P147）
3.连词（unless, as soon as和so…that）（见本书P125~126）
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.rise
A.v.（变得）更成功
B.v.增强
①Hearing what he said, her voice roseangrily.( )
②Readers always enjoy seeing poor people riseand succeed.( )
B
A
2.match
A.n.相配的人（或物）
B.n.旗鼓相当的人
C.v.满足
①I was no matchfor him at tennis.( )
②John and Mike are a perfect matchfor each other.( )
③Investment（投资） in hospitals is needed now to matchthe future
needs of the country.( )
B
A
C
3.light
A.v.点燃
B.v.照亮
C.adj.少量的；程度低的
①It's a Sunday like any other with the usual lighttraffic in the city.( )
②Our way was lightedby a full moon.( )
③I put a lightedmatch（火柴） to the letter and watched it burn.( )
C
B
A
4.stick
A.v.粘贴
B.v.卡住
①The key has stuckin the lock.( )
②Her wet clothes were stickingto her body.( )
B
A
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2025兰州）Don't ______（stand） against the door in the lift.
stand
2.（2021省卷） ___ you practice every day, you won't make any
progress.
B
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since
3.（2021省卷）She fell ________（heavy） to the ground.
heavily
4.（2020省卷）—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
B
A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across
5.（2019省卷）自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends ______ I ____________ learning
English.
since
began/started
基础巩固
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.After the sudden earthquake, most of us _________（sudden） woke
up.
2.My parents were completely ________（shock）.
3.Robert walked home in _______（silent）.
4.The little girl fell _______（sleep） in her mother's arms.
suddenly
shocked
silence
asleep
5.It is raining ________（heavy） outside. We can't go out at this time.
6.You should tell the ______（true）.
7.Mr Green ___________（invite） to sing an English song at the party
and he sang well.
8.Please remember every person is born to be _______（use）.
heavily
truth
was invited
useful
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.在下雪的时候这个男孩正在做什么？
What was the boy doing ___ ____ _____ ___ snow
at
the
time
of
2.昨晚他回家的时候，我正在看电视。
I _____ _________ ____ when he came back home last night.
was
watching
TV
3.他直到完成作业才上床睡觉。
He ______ go to bed _____ he finished his homework.
didn't
until
4.我一得到消息就来告诉你。
I will come to tell you ___ ______ ___ I get the news.
as
soon
as
5.昨天上午八点他在干什么？
What _____ he ______ at eight yesterday morning
was
doing
提升训练
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
he, brave, help, excite, remind,weak, bright, but, importance, for
Lord Pingyuan was from the state of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was
1._______ than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan
decided to ask the state of Chu 2.____ help. He wanted to pick twenty
talented people to go with him, 3.____ he could only find nineteen
people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended 4.________. Lord
Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to
visit the state of Chu. However, the king didn't want to help Zhao.#1.1
weaker
for
but
himself
Mao Sui was so 5.______ that he walked to the king with a sword
（剑） in his hand. The sword was shining 6.________ and the king
was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the
7.___________ of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the
king agreed to 8._____ Zhao. The good news 9._______ all the people
of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
This story 10.________ us that we should always believe in
ourselves like Mao Sui.#1.2
brave
brightly
importance
help
excited
reminds
1. _________________ 相信自己
2. _______________ 同意做某事
believe in oneself
agree to do sth.
温馨提示 更多练习题见《精练本》29~30页(共35张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级下册 Units 3—4
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 辨析provide, give & offer
回归教材
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.在家里，给孩子们提供一个干
净又舒适的环境是家长的责任。（Unit 3 P22）
词汇 用法辨析
provide “提供；供应”，含有“免费供给”的意思。常见搭配：provide sb.
with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
give “提供；供给”，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。常见搭
配：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
offer “提出；提供”，强调“主动提供”，提供的内容，如帮助、服务或
物品等，被提供者可接受也可拒绝。常见搭配：offer sb. sth. =
offer sth. to sb.
活学现用
1.
provide give offer
（1）Middle schools ________ students with classes to learn basic life
skills.
（2）Chinese people often ______ their guests a big meal.
（3）I _____ a toy to Linda on her birthday party yesterday.
provide
offer
gave
2.Street food fans ___ lots of choices when taking a walk in the
neighbourhood.
C
A.offer B.offers C.are offered D.is offered
3.—Our school ___ all kinds of after-school services for students since
2021.
—That sounds great!
D
A.provides B.is providing C.provided D.has provided
考点2 allow的用法（2019省卷）
回归教材
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允
许我和朋友闲逛。（Unit 4 P25）
词汇变形：allow→allowed（过去式/过去分词）
如：My mother allows me to play computer games with my friends.
活学现用
4.Look at the sign! We don't allow _______ （talk） loudly in the
reading room.
talking
5.—I'm not allowed ___ short videos on my phone while I'm eating.
—Neither am I.
C
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
6.Teenagers should be ________（allow） to make their own decisions.
allowed
考点3 辨析instead & instead of
回归教材
Insteadhe watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反,他却可
以看他想看的任何电视节目到深夜。（Unit 4 P27）
词汇（组） 用法辨析 例句
instead 作副词，“代替；反而；却”，修 饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。 I didn't have breakfast
so I ate an apple
instead.
instead of 介词短语，“代替；而不是”，后 面跟名词、代词或动名词。 Let's play chess instead
ofwatching TV.
活学现用
7.
instead of instead
（1）We students are not allowed to cheat in the exam. _______, we
should always be honest.
（2）Now I can walk to work __________ going by car.
Instead
instead of
8.（2025天水模拟）You need to act smartly instead of __________
（follow） what everyone else is doing.
following
9.We just had soup instead ___ a full meal.
B
A.to B.of C.by D.as
考点4 explain的用法（2023甘南州）
回归教材
You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the
time.你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。（Unit 4 P27）
如：You'd better explain it to your parents.
He should explain why he was late for school.
活学现用
10.我的英语老师很有耐心。她经常把每一个问题都仔细地解释给我听。
My English teacher is very patient. She often ________ every question
carefully ___ me.
explains
to
11.Sally loves chocolate. That explains ___ it's hard for her to lose
weight.
A
A.why B.how C.what D.which
12.The coach _____________（explain） the game rules many times, but
some players still don't get it.
has explained
考点5 continue的用法
回归教材
In some families, competition starts very young and continues until
the kids get older. 在一些家庭,竞争开始得很早，并且持续到孩子长大。
（Unit 4 P30 ）
continue作及物动词,意为“继续”,用法如下:
★continue to do sth.是指继续做另外一件事情,指不同的事情。
如：I've finished the math work. Now I'm going to continue to do the
English work.
★continue doing sth.是指继续手头上正在做的事情,指同一件事情。
如：After taking a rest, the students came back to continue studying.
活学现用
13.He is interested in drawing. When I said hello to him, he stopped for
a moment and then continued ________（draw）.
14.After I picked up the phone, I continued ________（help） my
mother with the housework.
drawing
to help
15.It's impossible for farmers to ___ their work in the field because of a
heavy storm with thunder and lightning.
A
A.continue B.communicate C.celebrate D.forget
考点6 compare的用法
回归教材
And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把
他们（孩子）与其他孩子进行比较。（Unit 4 P30）
短语 意义及用法辨析
compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比）
________________________________________________________
compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻）
___________________________________________________
活学现用
16.If you compare her painting ___ his, you will find hers is much
better.
D
A.to B.for C.at D.with
17.After __________（compare） the two pictures you can find the
differences between them.
comparing
18.人们经常把小学生比作祖国的花朵。
People often _________ the pupils ___ the flowers of the country.
compare
to
19.一些父母习惯把自己的孩子与其他孩子做比较。
Some parents are used to __________ their own children _____ other
children.
comparing
with
1.could表示礼貌请求或允许（见本书P152）
2.Why don't you…句型
3.从属连词（until，so that,although）（见本书P125~126）
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.develop
A.v.开发；研制
B.v.患（病）；出现（问题）
C.v.获得；形成
①The company developsa new phone.( )
②Her son developedasthma（哮喘） when he was two.( )
③In that way, I developa habit of thinking.( )
A
B
C
2.clear
A.v.变透明；变清澈
B.adj.头脑清醒的
①You'll need to keep a clearhead for your interview.( )
②The muddy（浑浊的） water slowly cleared.( )
B
A
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2023省卷）After a break for lunch, they continued their discussions.
（选出意思相近的选项） ___
B
A.cut in B.went on C.started with D.disagreed on
2.（2023甘南州）Few students could understand the sentence until it ___
by Miss Chen.
B
A.explained B.was explained C.was explaining
3.（2019省卷）Smoking ____________（not allow） in public.
isn't allowed
基础巩固
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.（2025平凉模拟）This morning, Frank got up _______（early） than
usual.
2.He _________（explain） it so clearly that I could understand every
detail.
3.The Internet is very useful and it can ______（offer） lots of
information to us.
earlier
explained
offer
4.Books are __________（compare） to our good friends because we can
turn to them for help.
5.It was such a ________（value） experience that we won't forget it
forever.
compared
valuable
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.为了与孩子相处融洽，父母应该是好的倾听者。
To ____ ____ _____ kids, parents should be good listeners.
get
on
with
2.我们要去游泳。你为什么不一起去呢？
We're going for a swim. ______ ______ _____ come along
Why
don't
you
3.如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。
If we _____ ________, our Chinese Dream is sure to come true.
pull
together
4.在超市对面将会新建一所学校。
There will be a new school _______ ______ the supermarket.
across
from
5.她很开心收到来自朋友的这份特别的礼物。
She was very happy to _______ the special gift ______ her friend.
receive
from
提升训练
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
develop, or, finally, what, from,advice, you, enough, say, finish
A research shows that good listeners are more likely to do well at
work and have more happiness. If you want to become a great listener,
you should consider the following four pieces of 1._______ on high-
quality listening.
The first is to pay attention to what others are 2._______. There is
a simple reason for people having trouble listening. They don't have
3.________ patience to finish listening to others.#1.1.1
advice
saying
enough
Having the ability to understand others' feelings is also helpful. You
can try your best to put yourself in others' shoes so that you can
4.________ your listening skills.
You should control your emotions（情绪）,whether they are good
5.___ bad. If you can't control them, you will express 6.________ too
early without letting the speakers make their points. Wait for the other
person to 7.______. That is a simple exercise to keep your feelings and
thoughts under control.#1.1.3
develop
or
yourself
finish
8._______, show others you have been listening. It's also important
to show the other person that you have been paying attention to
9.______ he is saying. So when it's your turn to speak, make sure that
your talk includes the other person's points.
It is worth remembering that listening is not different 10.______ any
other skills. We all need to practice skills of being a good listener.#1.1.5
Finally
what
from
1. _______________ 集中注意力于……
2. _______________________ 尽力做某事
3. _________ 等待
pay attention to
try one's best to do sth.
wait for
Ⅳ.口语交际
A:You look unhappy. 1.___
B:Relations between my parents have become difficult. I feel stressed
out.
A:Can you tell me why
B:My parents always want me to get the first prize in our class.
A:2.___ Tell them that you always try your best. Don't push you so
hard.
B:They won't listen to me. 3.___#3.1
A
F
D
A:Maybe you could write a letter to them.
B:Yes, I agree. And I have another problem. I am busy with my
homework every day. I don't want to do housework.
A:4.___ Your parents are also busy with their work. They are also tired.
B:I see. You are right. Then, it can improve the relationship between me
and my parents. 5.___
A:No problem. Hope things work out.#6
C
B
A.What's wrong
B.Thanks for your advice.
C.You could share housework once a week to help out.
D.What should I do
E.You should be yourself.
F.Why don't you talk with them
G.Sorry, I can't help you.
温馨提示 更多练习题见《精练本》27~28页(共26张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级下册 Units 7—8
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 protect的用法
回归教材
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是
为了保护他们那部分的国土。 （Unit 7 P50）
protect作动词，意为“保护；防护”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
常用结构：protect sb./sth.from/against（doing） sth.意为“保护某人/某物不
受伤害”。
如：You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from getting hurt
by the sunlight.
活学现用
5.The seat belts can protect both drivers and passengers from ______
（be） hurt when the car stops suddenly.
being
6.In winter, people usually keep flowers in their warm houses to protect
them ___ the cold.
C
A.to B.for C.against D.with
考点2 辨析include & including（2021省卷）
回归教材
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and
heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
（Unit 7 P51）
词汇 用法辨析
include 动词，意为“包含；包括”，在句中作谓语，后接名词。
including （2021省卷） 介词，意为“包括……在内”，后跟名词、代词，位于句
中，其前常用逗号与句子隔开。
如：She has many pets, including two cats.
活学现用
7.（2021省卷）We've got a 3-day holiday _________ （include） New
Year's Day.
including
8.
include including
（1）They visited several cities last month, _________ London and Paris.
（2）I like reading what this writer wrote. His works ________ many
great pieces of poems and some novels.
（3）This program ________ trips to local museums and parks.
including
include
includes
考点3 succeed的用法（2020省卷）
回归教材
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to
succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.中国登山队于1960年首
次登顶，而第一位成功登顶的女士是来自日本的田部井淳子，于1975年登
顶。（Unit 7 P51）
如：The young man succeeded in saving the boy from the river.
The boy's success didn't come by accident.
活学现用
9.终于，屠呦呦在这一领域获得了巨大的成功。
In the end, Tu Youyou has great ________ ___ the field.
success
in
10.He succeeded in _______（get） a place at an art school.
11.（2025定西模拟）If you keep on working hard, you will ________
（success） sooner or later.
12.（2025定西模拟）The team completed the project ___________
（success） with everyone's effort.
13.To be __________（success） doesn't come easily. You must work
hard to make it.
getting
succeed
successfully
successful
考点4 辨析achieve, realize & come true（2023省卷）
回归教材
…that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.……我
们应该永不放弃实现梦想。（Unit 7 P51）
词汇（组） 用法辨析
achieve 及物动词，意为“达到；完成；实现”。主语通常为
人，可用realize替换。
realize 及物动词，意为“实现”。主语通常为人，主语为物
时，通常用于被动语态。
come true （2023省卷） 不及物动词词组，意为“实现”，无被动语态， 主语
为物。
活学现用
14.
realize come true achieve
（1）Keep working hard, and your dream will __________ some day.
（2）Jane wants to do everything that she can do to ______________
her dream.
come true
achieve/realize
15.As long as we study hard, nothing can stop us from _________
（achieve） success.
achieving
16.I was thankful to Miss White because my dream ______（come）
true with her help.
17.Negative thoughts influence a person's confidence and make it hard to
_______（realize） dreams.
came
realize
考点5 introduce的用法
回归教材
Have you introduced this singer/writer to others 你把这位歌手/作家介
绍给其他人了吗？（Unit 8 P63）
如：We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the
world.
活学现用
18.昨天他向学校的所有学生介绍了这种舞蹈。
He __________ the dance ___ all the students of his school yesterday.
introduced
to
19.The young man introduced ________（he）bravely and confidently in
the front of the meeting room.
20.When they are __________（introduce） to someone older, they use
“nin” to show their respect.
himself
introduced
1.概数词（见本书P121）
2.形容词和副词的比较等级（见本书P136~137）
3.现在完成时（already, yet）（见本书P147~148）
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.force
A.n.影响力
B.n.暴力;武力
C.v.勉强做出
①Joe forceda smile.( )
②We discourage（阻止） the use of force.( )
③He changed our world through the forceof his ideas.( )
C
B
A
2.nature
A.n.天性；本性；性格
B.n.基本特征；本质；基本性质
C.n.种类；类型
①Don't worry about things of that nature.( )
②The teacher helps them realize the nature of their problems.( )
③It's human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to
you with a problem.( )
C
B
A
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2023省卷）我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We'll work together to make our dreams ______ _____.
come
true
2.（2023省卷）Peter is ________（young） than his sister May.
younger
3.（2021省卷）I can't keep up with him—he runs ___ than me.
A
A.much faster B.even worse C.less carefully D.more carefully
4.（2020省卷）I believe you will ________（success） in passing the
English exam.
succeed
基础巩固
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The harder you work, the ______ （good） you will be.
2.He is a famous movie star and he has a lot of _____（fan）.
3.We shall never forget the _______ （beautiful） of the West Lake.
4.The number of the students in our school ___ （be） over 1,000.
5.There are ________ （million） of trees in the mountains.
better
fans
beauty
is
millions
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.纵然任务艰巨,我们也要尽量完成。
We will try to finish the job _____ _______ it is difficult.
even
though
2.人民公园每天都挤满了人。
The Renmin Park is _____ ___ people every day.
full
of
3.快点儿！我们快迟到了。
_______ ____! We are going to be late.
Hurry
up
4.Peter不再对科幻小说感兴趣。
Peter is no longer interested in ________ _______.
science
fiction
5.李白是古代最伟大的诗人之一。
Li Bai was one of ____ ________ poets in ancient times.
the
greatest
6.你应该每天交作业。
You should ______ ___ your homework every day.
hand
in
7.假期一开始，我们就去某个有趣的地方。
As soon as the vacation starts, we will go ___________ __________.
somewhere
interesting
8.我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。
I wonder ______ ___ is suitable for outdoor exercise.
when
it
提升训练
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
but, on, popular, story, read, who,
usually, interested, more, in fact
Do you like reading 1._______ Maybe you will answer, “No, I am
not a child any 2.______!” Yes, children all over the world always love
stories.#1.1
stories
more
Chinese children are 3._________in the Monkey King's story. It has
been a 4.________bedtime story in China for many years.5._______,
adults also love the story a lot. The clever and humorous monkey wins
the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice
in Wonderland well. It's a story full of dangerous 6.____ exciting trips.
Children cry and even get frightened（害怕的） with Alice together
while they are 7.________ the story. Most American kids have read The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer Mark Twain.#1.2
interested
popular
In fact
but
reading
Everyone likes the brave boy 8._____ also has lots of adventures. Some
scenes（场景） of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom
and his friends meet some very bad men and are 9._______ in danger.
Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since
I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money
10.____ storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than
chocolate! They help me learn a lot.#2
who
usually
on
1. _______ 事实上；实际上
2. __________ 处于危险中
in fact
in danger
温馨提示 更多练习题见《精练本》31~32页(共33张PPT)
第一部分 核心知识过关
八年级下册 Units 1—2
甘肃中考考什么
同步跟踪训练
甘肃中考考什么
考点1 询问和自述病情常用语
回归教材
What's the matter 怎么了？（Unit 1 P1）
活学现用
1.—Hi, Jim. You don't look happy. What's wrong with you
—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have ___
sore throat now.（盲填）
a
2.Ann may have _________ flu. She had ___ high fever last night.
（盲填）
the/不填
a
3.A: You don't look well, Mike. ___________________________________
_____________________？
B: My eyes hurt for a few days.
What's the matter（with you）/What's
wrong （with you）/…
考点2 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to （doing） sth. &
be used to do sth. （2022省卷;2020省卷）
回归教材
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为登山者，
Aron习惯了冒险。（Unit 1 P6）#1
短语 用法辨析
used to do sth.（2022省卷；2020 省卷） “过去常常做某事”。to为不定式符
号，后接动词原形。
短语 用法辨析
be/get used to（doing） sth. “习惯于（做）某事”。to是介词，其
后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。
续表
如：People used to keep in touch with friends by letter.
Wood is used to make paper and desks by people.
—Paul used to go out on weekends.
—Yes. But now he is used to staying at home reading books.#1.1.4
活学现用
4.He is used to ________（clean） his bedroom on his own at weekends.
5.Simon used to _____（stay） up late to work, but now he gets used
to ______（go） to bed early.
6.This book might be _____ （use） to help people eat more healthily.
cleaning
stay
going
used
7.（2025武威模拟）—Do you know Chadong Village in Zhongshan
—Of course. It ___ a very common village, but now it becomes famous
for a hot TV series.
C
A.used to B.is used to
C.used to be D.was used to be
8.（2025陇南模拟）Did she use to walk to school （补全肯定回答）
Yes, ____ ____.
she
did
考点3 辨析run out & run out of
回归教材
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do
something to save his own life.但是当他的水用完的时候，他知道他不
得不做些什么来挽救自己的生命。（Unit 1 P6）
短语 意义及用法
run out 意为“用完；耗尽”，其后不能接宾语，主语通常是物。
run out of 意为“用完/耗尽……”，后接宾语，主语通常是人。
活学现用
9.没有时间了。他们已经想不出任何办法了。
Time is ________ ____.They have run out of ideas.
running
out
10.
run out run out of
（1）These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________.
（2）On the way, he ___________ his money so he had no food to eat
and had to live in his car.
run out
ran out of
考点4 mean的用法
回归教材
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get
out of.这意味着你正处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6）
词汇变形：mean→meant（过去式/过去分词）→meaning n.意义
→meaningful adj.有意义的
如：Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
You know perfectly well what I mean.
Finally they understood the meaning of life after the accident last year.
活学现用
11.
run break
（1）I didn't mean _________ your cup—it was an accident.
（2）Jogging means ________ slowly, but it's still faster than walking.
to break
running
12.The young man realized what the old man _______（mean）.
13.No one is perfect. Making fun of yourself _______（mean）
accepting who you are.
meant
means
14.It is ____________（mean） to talk with Tim because he doesn't
accept others' advice.
15.Although the show is unreal, it is ___________（meaning）.
16.A word may have different _________ （mean） in different cultures.
meaningless
meaningful
meanings
17.国际文化日是多么有意义的活动啊！
______ ___________ the International Culture Day was!
How
meaningful
考点5 辨析lonely & alone
回归教材
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老年人都很孤独。
（Unit 2 P10）
词汇 用法辨析
lonely 1.意为“孤独的;寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，感彩浓
厚。
2.意为“偏僻的;人迹罕至的”，仅作前置定语，修饰表示地点的名
词。
alone 1.作形容词，意为“单独的;独自的”，侧重于客观上独自一人。
2.作副词，意为“单独;独自”，相当于by oneself。
活学现用
18.
lonely alone
（1）She felt a bit _______ as she sat in the empty room.
（2）For your own safety, you mustn't swim in the lake ______.
lonely
alone
19.The young man is new here and he has few friends, so he is ___.
C
A.tired B.alone C.lonely D.relaxed
考点6 imagine的用法
回归教材
Or. .imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你
不能轻松地走路或使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14）
如：I can't imagine that it used to be a small fishing village.
活学现用
20.Imagine ______（use） your coat to send and receive messages.
21.I used to imagine _______（I） as a princess when I was a child.
22.Reading good books shapes our ___________ （imagine） and helps
us think creatively.
using
myself
imagination
1.患病表达（have）
2.情态动词（should/shouldn't表示建议）
3.反身代词（见本书P116）
4.动词不定式作宾语、状语及宾补（见本书P155）
5.情态动词（could表建议）
6.动词短语（见本书P142~143）
根据语境，选择黑体单词的意思。
1.carry
A.v.传播
B.v.支撑；承载
①（2023遂宁）The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carryabout 25
people.( )
②（2023自贡）When bees fly from plant to plant, they carrypollen
（花粉）.( )
B
A
2.open
A.adj.张开的
B.adj.公开的
①It's an openmeeting, and everybody is invited.( )
②Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do
when they're awake.( )
B
A
3.interest
A.v.使感兴趣
B.n.利益
C.n.利息
①It is in the public interestthat these facts are made known.( )
②The money was paid with interest.( )
③It may interestyou to know that Andy didn't accept the job.( )
B
C
A
同步跟踪训练
真题回顾
1.（2022省卷）他过去特别安静。
He _____ ___ be really quiet.
used
to
2.（2022省卷）Young children shouldn't be left by ___________
（them）.
themselves
3.（2021省卷）We ___ try our best to fight against pollution.
A
A.should B.may C.mustn't D.needn't
4.（2025兰州）Look, the kids are ________ （jump） rope in the sports
field during the 15-minute break.
jumping
5.（2020省卷）I ___ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and
it really helps.
A
A.didn't use to B.used to
C.was used to D.wasn't used to
基础巩固
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The old teddy bear _______ （mean） a lot to me during my
childhood.
meant
2.—Can you imagine ________ （move） to Mars for living
—Of course. It's simply a matter of time.
moving
3.More and more students know the ___________ （important） of
reading now.
importance
4.Astronauts should be careful enough ________ （carry） out researches
in space.
5.It was such an __________ （interest） novel that I couldn't stop
reading it again and again.
to carry
interesting
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
1.过去我把所有的钱都花在了衣服上，但是现在我开始省钱了。
I _____ ___ ______ all my money on clothes, but now I start to save
some money.
used
to
spend
2.你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？
You look upset. _______ ____ _______
What's
the
matter
3.你最好脱掉湿衣服，不然你会感冒的。
You'd better take off your wet clothes, or you'll __________ ___ _____.
catch/have
a
cold
4.我们应该想一些主意让生病的孩子振奋起来。
We should ______ ____ _____ some ideas to cheer up the sick children.
come
up
with
5.首先，让我做一下自我介绍。
Frist of all, Let me _________ myself ___ you.
introduce
to
6.均衡饮食对我们来说很重要。
It's important for us to have a _________ _____.
balanced
diet
7.我们不应该嘲笑他们的错误。
We shouldn't ______ ___ their mistakes.
laugh
at
8.不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏了。
Don't ______ time ________ computer games.
waste
playing
9.在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to speak loudly ___ _______.
in
public
10.我姐姐不仅会跳舞，还会弹钢琴。
My elder sister can ____ _____ dance but also play the piano.
not
only
提升训练
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
he, from, volunteer, different, why,reason, call, keep, even, interest
Volunteering is good for others, and it's good for us, too. My friend
Eric 1._____ it “a win-win （双赢的） situation”. He says, “You feel
good because you are helping others, and others feel good because they
are getting help.” That's 2._____ he likes to be a volunteer every
summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit we can get
3.______ being a volunteer. Let's learn more about the 4.________ for
volunteering.#1.1
calls
why
from
reasons
When we are volunteering, we can learn more about the
5._________ world, and we can practice our skills at the same time. For
example, as a college student, Frank spent his summer holiday
6.____________ in a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that
he could practice 7.____ language skills. He also asked the doctors
questions and learned a lot from them about how to 8._____ healthy.
Both the people we are helping and people we are working with can
give us new ideas. They may give us 9.__________ information and
show us new ways of looking at the world.
Doing 10._____ small things can make a big difference to others.
Let's work together to make the world better!#1.3
different
volunteering
his
keep
interesting
even
1. ____________ 对……有好处
2. ___________ 学习；了解
be good for
learn about
温馨提示 更多练习题见《精练本》25~26页
