/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单词解析一
1.temper(名词)脾气，怒气
[用法讲解] temper还可为动词，译为"使温和".
Eg: She lost her temper with the noisy children.
她吵闹的孩子们发了脾气。
His enthusiasm was tempered by caution.
他的热情因谨慎而有所缓和。
[常见搭配] lose one's temper 发脾气
keep one's temper 忍住脾气
in a good/ bad temper 心情好/不好
Eg: Don't lose your temper over such a small matter.
别为这点小事发脾气。
She kept her temper despite the provocation.
尽管被激怒，她仍忍住了脾气。
She was in a good temper all day because she got a promotion.
她一整天心情都很好，因为她升职了。
[派生词] temperamental为形容词，译为"情绪性的，易怒的";
temperament为名词，译为"气质，性情，性格".
Eg:He's a temperamental artist.
他是个情绪化的艺术家。
People have different temperaments.
人有不同的性格。
[即学即用]
我知道这很烦人，但别发脾气。我们能解决的。
I know it's annoying, but don't ___________________. We can fix it.
答案：lose your temper
2.earthquake(名词)地震
[用法讲解]earthquake为可数名词，其复数形式为earthquakes.
Eg: Several earthquakes struck the region last year.
去年该地区发生了多次地震。
[常见搭配] earthquake zone 地震带
earthquake wave 地震波
Eg: Japan lies in an active earthquake zone.
日本位于活跃地震带。
Seismologists study earthquake waves to predict disasters.
地震学家通过研究地震波预测灾害。
[即学即用]
The____________(地震)caused power outages and disrupted transportation in the city.
答案：earthquake
3.typhoon(名词)台风
[用法讲解] typhoon为不可数名词。
Eg: The typhoon caused severe damage to the coastal areas.
台风给沿海地区造成了严重破坏。
[常见搭配] typhoon warning 台风警报
typhoon eye 台风眼
Eg: The typhoon warning was issued yesterday.
昨天发布了台风警报。
The center of the typhoon eye is relatively calm.
台风眼的中心相对平静。
[即学即用]
A powerful______________(台风) is approaching the coast, and it is expected to make landfall tomorrow morning.
答案：typhoon
4.wildfire(名词)野火
[用法讲解] wildfire为可数名词，其复数形式为 wildfires.
Eg:Wildfires destroyed thousands of acres of forest last year.
去年野火烧毁了数千英亩森林。
[即学即用]
Firefighters battled the_________(野火) with helicopters and water trucks.
答案：wildfire
5.snowstorm(名词)雪暴，暴风雪
[用法讲解] snowstorm为可数名词，其复数形式为snowstorms.
Eg: Severe snowstorms paralyzed the city last winter.
去年冬天严重暴风雪使城市瘫痪。
[即学即用]
The small town was hit by a severe____________(暴风雪)last night.
答案：snowstorm
6.flood(名词)水灾，洪水；(动词)泛滥，淹没
[用法讲解] flood在泛指洪水时为不可数名词； flood在表示"多次洪水"或"比喻用法"时为可数名词，其复数形式为floods;flood还可为动词，译为"淹没，泛滥，大量涌入".
Eg: The flood destroyed many houses in the village.
洪水摧毁了村里的许多房屋。
The region has suffered from floods every summer.
该地区每年夏天都遭受洪水侵袭。
A flood of complaints followed the announcement.
公告发布后，投诉如潮水般涌来。
The river flooded the surrounding fields.
河水淹没了周围的田野。
Tourists flooded the city during the holiday.
假期期间，游客大量涌入这个城市。
[常见搭配] a flood of... 大量的
flood into/ with... 涌入...
in flood 泛滥中
flood back 回忆涌现
Eg: She received a flood of congratulatory messages.
她收到了大量的祝贺信息。
Tourists flooded into the city during the festival.
节日期间游客涌入这座城市。
The river is in flood after weeks of rain.
连续几周降雨后，河水泛滥。
Memories flooded back when she visited her childhood home.
她回到童年故居时，回忆涌上心头。
[即学即用]
The_________(洪水) caused great damage to the village.
答案：flood
7.drought(名词)久旱，旱灾
[用法讲解] drought为可数名词，其复数形式为droughts.
Eg: Droughts have become more frequent in recent years.
近年来干旱越发频繁。
[派生词] droughty为形容词，译为"干旱的".
Eg: The droughty conditions made farming nearly impossible.
干旱的条件使耕作几乎不可能。
[即学即用]
The___________(干旱)has lasted for three years, turning fertile land into desert.
答案：drought
8.warn(动词)警告，提醒注意
Eg: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。
[常见搭配] warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事
warn sb. of/ about sth. 警告某人关于某事
warn sb. against sth./ doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
Eg: The teacher warned the students not to swim in the river alone.
老师警告学生不要独自在河里游泳。
She warned him of the dangers of smoking.
她警告他吸烟的危害。
The doctor warned him against overeating.
医生告诫他不要暴饮暴食。
[派生词] warning为名词，译为"警告".
Eg: She had ignored the warning signs of trouble ahead.
她没有例会警示前方危险的标志。
[即学即用]
( ) The vicar warned the visitors -- the leaves from the tree.
A.not to pick B. to pick C.not picking D.picking
答案：A
9.do chores做家务
Eg: I usually do chores like sweeping the floor and taking out the trash on weekends.
我通常在周末做扫地，倒垃圾等家务。
[知识拓展] chore为可数名词，译为"日常琐事，家务"，其复数形式为chores.
Eg: Taking out the trash is one of my daily chores.
倒垃圾是我的日常家务之一。
[即学即用]
我和父母轮流做家务以保持家里整洁。
My parents and I take turns_______________to keep the house clean.
答案：doing chores
10.wave(名词)波浪，波，挥手；(动词)挥手，挥舞
[用法讲解] wave为可数名词，其复数形式为waves;wave作动词，还可译为"飘扬".
Eg: The waves were so big that they almost covered the boat.
海浪太大了，几乎把船都淹没了。
Scientists are studying the properties of light waves.
科学家们正在研究光波的特性。
He gave me a friendly I wave as he drove past.
他开车经过时友好地向我挥了挥手。
She waved her umbrella to get the taxi driver's attention.
她挥动雨伞以引起出租车司机的注意。
The national flag is waving proudly in the wind.
国旗在风中自豪地飘扬着。
[常见搭配] wave at/ to sb.向某人挥手
wave goodbye to sb.对某人挥手告别
make waves 引起波动，制造麻烦
ride the waves 乘风破浪，顺应潮流
a wave of... 一阵，一波
Eg: He waved goodbye to us.
他向我们挥手告别。
She waved at me.
她对我挥手。
Don't make waves in the company.
不要在公司里制造麻烦。
We should ride the waves of change.
我们应该顺应变化的潮流。
The children felt a wave of excitement as they entered the amusement park.
孩子们进入游乐园时，感到一阵兴奋。
[派生词] wavy为形容词，译为"波浪形的".
Eg: She has wavy hair.
她有一头波浪卷发。
[即学即用]
1.The _______(波浪) crashed against the rocks.
2.我向街对面的朋友挥手。
I______ ______ my friends across the street.
答案：1.waves 2.wave at/ to
11.tsunami(名词)海啸
[用法讲解] tsunami为可数名词，其复数形式为tsunamis或tsunami.
Eg: A powerful earthquake triggered a tsunami.
一场强烈的地震引发了海啸。
The tsunami warning system plays a crucial role in preventing disasters.
地震海啸警报系统在预防灾害方面起着至关重要的作用。
[即学即用]
___________(tsunami) are often triggered by undersea earthquakes.
答案：Tsunamis
12.interview(名词)采访，面试；(动词)采访，对(某人)进行面试
[用法讲解]interview为可数名词，其复数形式为interviews.
Eg: I have an important job interview tomorrow.
我明天有一个重要的工作面试。
The press interview with the president was broadcast live on TV.
总统的新闻采访在电视上进行了直播。
The HR manager is interviewing the applicants in the conference room.
人力资源经理正在会议室面试应聘者。
[常见搭配] give an interview 接受采访
interview sb.for sth. 为某事面试某人
interview sb.about sth. 就某事采访某人
Eg: The celebrity gave an interview to the magazine.
这位名人接受了杂志的采访。
They interviewed him for the position of marketing manager.
他们为市场营销经理的职位面试了他。
They reporter interviewed the athlete about his training methods.
记者就训练方法采访了这位运动员。
[派生词] interviewee为名词，译为"被面试者";
interviewer为名词，译为"面试官".
Eg: The interviewee answered all the questions confidently.
被面试者自信地回答了所有问题。
The interviewer was impressed by her experience.
面试官对她的经验印象深刻。
[即学即用]
The company will____________several candidates this week.
答案：interview
13.possibly(副词)可能，或许
[用法讲解] possibly位于实义动词前，be动 词，助动词，情态动词后。
Eg: It might possibly rain tomorrow.
明天也许会下雨。
I can't possibly finish this task in an hour.
我绝对不可能在一小时内完成这项任务。
[常见搭配] can't possibly 绝对不可能
possibly imagine 难以想象
Eg: He can't possibly be serious about quitting his job.
他绝对不可能是认真要辞职的。
I can't possibly imagine living without my phone.
我简直无法想象没有手机的生活。
[派生词] impossible为形容词，译为"不可能的";
possibility为名词，译为"可能性";
possible为形容词，译为"可能的".
Eg: I'm facing an impossible choice.
我面临着一个无法抉择的选择。
The possibilities seem limitless.
可能性似乎是无限的。
Everything seems possible with hard work.
只要努力，一切皆有可能。
[易混辨析] possibly与probably区别：
possibly表示的可能性较小，侧重于客观上的不确定性，语气较弱；
probably表示的可能性较大，更侧重于根据现有的情况或证据做出的合理推测，语气较强。
Eg: It's possibly going to snow this weekend.
这个周末可能会下雪，但不太确定。
It will probably rain tomorrow, so you'd better take an umbrella.
明天很可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。
[即学即用]
1. It is ___________(possible) to predict(预测) what will happen in the future.
2. She might ___________(possible) come to the party tonight.
答案：1.impossible 2.possibly
14.report(名词/动词)汇报，报道
[用法讲解] report为可数名词，其复数形式为 reports，还可译为"报告，讲演".
Eg: The news report highlighted the impact of the pandemic.
新闻报道强调了疫情的影响。
The teacher asked us to write a report on climate change.
老师让我们写一篇关于气候变化的报告。
Employees must report their progress every week.
员工必须每周汇报工作进展。
[常见搭配]report doing sth. 报告做某事
report...to sb. 向某人汇报
report on ... 关于...的报告
It is reported that 从句 据报道
Eg: She reported seeing a suspicious person near the office.
她报告说在办公室附近看到可疑人员。
All staff report to the manager directly.
所有员工直接向经理汇报。
The committee will report on the investigation results.
委员会将报告调查结果。
It is reported that a new library will open next month.
据报道，新图书馆将于下个月开放。
[派生词]reporter为名词，译为"记者".
Eg: A group of reporters followed in her wake.
一群记者跟随在她的身后。
[即学即用]
The ___________(report) reported the accident to the public.
答案：reporters
15.neighbourhood(名词)街区，临近的地方
[用法讲解] neighbourhood在表示"具体的居住区"时为可数名词，其复数形式为 neighbourhoods；其它情况下为不可数名词。
Eg: These two neighbourhoods have different architectural styles.
这两个社区建筑风格迥异。
There is a strong sense of neighbourhood in these apartment complexes.
这些公寓楼体现着强烈的邻里关系。
[常见搭配] in the neighbourhood 在附近
in the neighbourhood of... 大约
good neighbourhood 良好的邻里关系
Eg: There is a bank in the neighbourhood.
附近有一家银行。
The house costs in the neighbourhood of $500,000.
这所房子价格大约在50万美元左右。
We should work together to create a good neighbourhood.
我们应该共同努力创造一个良好的社区环境。
[派生词] neighbour为名词，译为"邻居"; neighbour也可为动词，译为"毗邻".
Eg: Our neighbours are having a party tonight.
我们的邻居今晚要举办一个聚会。
The small town neighbours a large lake.
这个小镇毗邻一个大湖。
[即学即用]
This_______________(neighbour) has a vibrant cultural scene.
答案：neighbourhood
16.roof(名词)屋顶，顶部
[用法讲解] roof为可数名词，其复数形式为 roofs;roof还可为动词，译为"给...盖屋顶，覆盖".
Eg: The roof of the house is made of red tiles.
房子的屋顶是用红瓦铺成的。
The roof of the cave covered in stalactites.
洞穴的顶部布满了钟乳石。
They decided to roof the shed with solar panels.
他们决定用太阳能板给棚屋盖屋顶。
The field was roofed with snow in winter.
冬天，田野被雪覆盖。
[常见搭配] hit the roof 大发雷霆，暴跳如雷
raise the roof 引起轰动，闹翻天
Eg: My mom hit the roof when she saw the mess in the kitchen.
妈妈看到厨房一团糟时大发雷霆。
The concert raised the roof last night.
昨晚的音乐会引起了轰动。
[派生词] roofless为形容词，译为"无家可归的，无屋顶的".
Eg: The roofless family needed help from the community.
这个无家可归的家庭需要社区的帮助。
[即学即用]
There are several________(roof) on the buildings in this area.
答案：roofs
17.nearly(副词)几乎，差不多，将近
[用法讲解] nearly在句中常用来修饰动词，数量词或形容词。
Eg: I nearly missed the bus this morning.
我今天早上差点没赶上公交车。
It's nearly 8 o'clock. We should leave now.
快8点了，我们该走了。
Dinner is nearly ready.
晚饭快好了。
[常见搭配] nearly as ... as... 几乎和...一样...
not nearly 远非，远远不
nearly all 几乎全部，几乎所有
Eg:This book is nearly as interesting as that one.
这本书和那本书一样有趣。
He is not nearly as tall as his brother.
他远没有他哥哥高。
Nearly all the students passed the exam.
几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。
[派生词] near为形容词，译为"近的";
nearness为名词，译为"接近，亲近".
Eg: Where is the nearest post office
最近的邮局在哪了
The nearness of the two towns makes travel easy.
这两个城镇距离近，出行很方便。
[易混辨析] nearly与almost区别：
nearly强调接近某个程度或状态，但还未达到，语气稍弱；
almost强调几乎要达到某种程度或状态，语气更强。
Eg: The glass is nearly full.
杯子几乎满了。
The plane almost crashed into the mountain.
飞机差点撞到山上。
[即学即用]
I__________(near) missed the bus this morning.
答案：nearly
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共45张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析一
1.temper(名词)脾气，怒气
[用法讲解]temper还可为动词，译为"使温和".
Eg: She lost her temper with the noisy children.
她吵闹的孩子们发了脾气。
His enthusiasm was tempered by caution.
他的热情因谨慎而有所缓和。
[常见搭配]lose one's temper发脾气
keep one's temper忍住脾气
in a good/ bad temper心情好/不好
Eg: Don't lose your temper over such a small matter.
别为这点小事发脾气。
She kepther temper despite the provocation.
尽管被激怒，她仍忍住了脾气。
She was in a good temper all day because she got a promotion.
她一整天心情都很好，因为她升职了。
[派生词] temperamental为形容词，译为"情绪性的，易怒的";
temperament为名词，译为"气质，性情，性格".
Eg:He's a temperamental artist.
他是个情绪化的艺术家。
People have different temperaments.
人有不同的性格。
[即学即用]
我知道这很烦人，但别发脾气。我们能解决的。
I know it's annoying, but don't ___________________. We can fix it.
lose your temper
2.earthquake(名词)地震
[用法讲解]earthquake为可数名词，其复数形式为earthquakes.
Eg: Several earthquakes struck the region last year.
去年该地区发生了多次地震。
[常见搭配]earthquake zone地震带
earthquake wave地震波
Eg: Japan lies in an active earthquake zone.
日本位于活跃地震带。
Seismologists study earthquake waves to predict disasters.
地震学家通过研究地震波预测灾害。
[即学即用]
The____________(地震)caused power outages and disrupted transportation in the city.
earthquake
3.typhoon(名词)台风
[用法讲解]typhoon为不可数名词。
Eg: The typhoon caused severe damage to the coastal areas.
台风给沿海地区造成了严重破坏。
[常见搭配]typhoon warning台风警报
typhoon eye台风眼
Eg: The typhoon warning was issued yesterday.
昨天发布了台风警报。
The center of the typhoon eye is relatively calm.
台风眼的中心相对平静。
[即学即用]
A powerful______________(台风) is approaching the coast, and it is expected to make landfall tomorrow morning.
typhoon
4.wildfire(名词)野火
[用法讲解]wildfire为可数名词，其复数形式为wildfires.
Eg:Wildfires destroyed thousands of acres of forest last year.
去年野火烧毁了数千英亩森林。
[即学即用]
Firefighters battled the_________(野火) with helicopters and water trucks.
wildfire
5.snowstorm(名词)雪暴，暴风雪
[用法讲解]snowstorm为可数名词，其复数形式为snowstorms.
Eg: Severe snowstorms paralyzed the city last winter.
去年冬天严重暴风雪使城市瘫痪。
[即学即用]
The small town was hit by a severe____________(暴风雪)last night.
snowstorm
6.flood(名词)水灾，洪水；(动词)泛滥，淹没
[用法讲解] flood在泛指洪水时为不可数名词； flood在表示"多次洪水"或"比喻用法"时为可数名词，其复数形式为floods;flood还可为动词，译为"淹没，泛滥，大量涌入".
Eg: The flood destroyed many houses in the village.
洪水摧毁了村里的许多房屋。
The region has suffered from floods every summer.
该地区每年夏天都遭受洪水侵袭。
A flood of complaints followed the announcement.
公告发布后，投诉如潮水般涌来。
The river flooded the surrounding fields.
河水淹没了周围的田野。
Tourists flooded the city during the holiday.
假期期间，游客大量涌入这个城市。
[常见搭配]a flood of...大量的
flood into/ with...涌入...
in flood泛滥中
flood back回忆涌现
Eg: She received a flood of congratulatory messages.
她收到了大量的祝贺信息。
Tourists flooded into the city during the festival.
节日期间游客涌入这座城市。
The river is in flood after weeks of rain.
连续几周降雨后，河水泛滥。
Memories flooded back when she visited her childhood home.
她回到童年故居时，回忆涌上心头。
[即学即用]
The_________(洪水) caused great damage to the village.
flood
7.drought(名词)久旱，旱灾
[用法讲解]drought为可数名词，其复数形式为droughts.
Eg: Droughts have become more frequent in recent years.
近年来干旱越发频繁。
[派生词] droughty为形容词，译为"干旱的".
Eg: The droughty conditions made farming nearly impossible.
干旱的条件使耕作几乎不可能。
[即学即用]
The___________(干旱)has lasted for three years, turning fertile land into desert.
drought
8.warn(动词)警告，提醒注意
Eg: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。
[常见搭配]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事
warn sb. of/ about sth.警告某人关于某事
warn sb. against sth./ doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事
Eg: The teacher warned the students not to swim in the river alone.
老师警告学生不要独自在河里游泳。
She warned him of the dangers of smoking.
她警告他吸烟的危害。
The doctor warned him against overeating.
医生告诫他不要暴饮暴食。
[派生词] warning为名词，译为"警告".
Eg: She had ignored the warning signs of trouble ahead.
她没有例会警示前方危险的标志。
[即学即用]
( ) The vicar warned the visitors -- the leaves from the tree.
A.not to pick B. to pick C.not pickingD.picking
A
9.do chores做家务
Eg: I usually do chores like sweeping the floor and taking out the trash on weekends.
我通常在周末做扫地，倒垃圾等家务。
[知识拓展] chore为可数名词，译为"日常琐事，家务"，其复数形式为chores.
Eg: Taking out the trash is one of my daily chores.
倒垃圾是我的日常家务之一。
[即学即用]
我和父母轮流做家务以保持家里整洁。
My parents and I take turns_______________to keep the house clean.
doing chores
10.wave(名词)波浪，波，挥手；(动词)挥手，挥舞
[用法讲解]wave为可数名词，其复数形式为waves;wave作动词，还可译为"飘扬".
Eg: The waves were so big that they almost covered the boat.
海浪太大了，几乎把船都淹没了。
Scientists are studying the properties of light waves.
科学家们正在研究光波的特性。
He gave me a friendly I wave as he drove past.
他开车经过时友好地向我挥了挥手。
She waved her umbrella to get the taxi driver's attention.
她挥动雨伞以引起出租车司机的注意。
The national flag is waving proudly in the wind.
国旗在风中自豪地飘扬着。
[常见搭配]wave at/ to sb.向某人挥手
wave goodbye to sb.对某人挥手告别
make waves引起波动，制造麻烦
ride the waves乘风破浪，顺应潮流
a wave of...一阵，一波
Eg: He waved goodbye to us.
他向我们挥手告别。
She waved at me.
她对我挥手。
Don't make waves in the company.
不要在公司里制造麻烦。
We should ride the waves of change.
我们应该顺应变化的潮流。
The children felt a wave of excitement as they entered the amusement park.孩子们进入游乐园时，感到一阵兴奋。
[派生词]wavy为形容词，译为"波浪形的".
Eg: She has wavy hair.
她有一头波浪卷发。
[即学即用]
1.The _______(波浪) crashed against the rocks.
2.我向街对面的朋友挥手。
I______ ______ my friends across the street.
waves
wave at/ to
11.tsunami(名词)海啸
[用法讲解] tsunami为可数名词，其复数形式为tsunamis或tsunami.
Eg: A powerful earthquake triggered a tsunami.
一场强烈的地震引发了海啸。
The tsunami warning system plays a crucial role in preventing disasters.
地震海啸警报系统在预防灾害方面起着至关重要的作用。
[即学即用]
___________(tsunami) are often triggered by undersea earthquakes.
Tsunamis
12.interview(名词)采访，面试；(动词)采访，对(某人)进行面试
[用法讲解]interview为可数名词，其复数形式为interviews.
Eg:I have an important job interview tomorrow.
我明天有一个重要的工作面试。
The press interview with the president was broadcast live on TV.
总统的新闻采访在电视上进行了直播。
The HR manager is interviewing the applicants in the conference room.
人力资源经理正在会议室面试应聘者。
[常见搭配]give an interview接受采访
interview sb.for sth. 为某事面试某人
interview sb.about sth. 就某事采访某人
Eg: The celebrity gave an interview to the magazine.
这位名人接受了杂志的采访。
They interviewed him for the position of marketing manager.
他们为市场营销经理的职位面试了他。
They reporter interviewed the athlete about his training methods.
记者就训练方法采访了这位运动员。
[派生词] interviewee为名词，译为"被面试者";
interviewer为名词，译为"面试官".
Eg: The interviewee answered all the questions confidently.
被面试者自信地回答了所有问题。
The interviewer was impressed by her experience.
面试官对她的经验印象深刻。
[即学即用]
The company will____________several candidates this week.
interview
13.possibly(副词)可能，或许
[用法讲解]possibly位于实义动词前，be动词，助动词，情态动词后。
Eg: It might possibly rain tomorrow.
明天也许会下雨。
I can't possibly finish this task in an hour.
我绝对不可能在一小时内完成这项任务。
[常见搭配]can't possibly绝对不可能
possibly imagine难以想象
Eg: He can't possibly be serious about quitting his job.
他绝对不可能是认真要辞职的。
I can't possibly imagine living without my phone.
我简直无法想象没有手机的生活。
[派生词] impossible为形容词，译为"不可能的";
possibility为名词，译为"可能性";
possible为形容词，译为"可能的".
Eg: I'm facing an impossible choice.
我面临着一个无法抉择的选择。
The possibilities seem limitless.
可能性似乎是无限的。
Everything seems possible with hard work.
只要努力，一切皆有可能。
[易混辨析] possibly与probably区别：
possibly表示的可能性较小，侧重于客观上的不确定性，语气较弱；
probably表示的可能性较大，更侧重于根据现有的情况或证据做出的合理推测，语气较强。
Eg: It's possibly going to snow this weekend.
这个周末可能会下雪，但不太确定。
It will probably rain tomorrow, so you'd better take an umbrella.
明天很可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。
[即学即用]
1. It is ___________(possible) to predict(预测) what will happen in the future.
2. She might ___________(possible) come to the party tonight.
impossible
possibly
14.report(名词/动词)汇报，报道
[用法讲解] report为可数名词，其复数形式为 reports，还可译为"报告，讲演".
Eg: The news report highlighted the impact of the pandemic.
新闻报道强调了疫情的影响。
The teacher asked us to write a report on climate change.
老师让我们写一篇关于气候变化的报告。
Employees must report their progress every week.
员工必须每周汇报工作进展。
[常见搭配]report doing sth.报告做某事
report...to sb.向某人汇报
report on ...关于...的报告
It is reported that 从句据报道
Eg: She reported seeing a suspicious person near the office.
她报告说在办公室附近看到可疑人员。
All staff report to the manager directly.
所有员工直接向经理汇报。
Thecommittee will report on the investigation results.
委员会将报告调查结果。
It is reported that a new library will open next month.
据报道，新图书馆将于下个月开放。
[派生词]reporter为名词，译为"记者".
Eg: A group of reporters followed in her wake.
一群记者跟随在她的身后。
[即学即用]
The___________(report)reportedthe accident to the public.
reporters
15.neighbourhood(名词)街区，临近的地方
[用法讲解]neighbourhood在表示"具体的居住区"时为可数名词，其复数形式为neighbourhoods；其它情况下为不可数名词。
Eg:These two neighbourhoods have different architectural styles.
这两个社区建筑风格迥异。
There is a strong sense of neighbourhood in these apartment complexes.
这些公寓楼体现着强烈的邻里关系。
[常见搭配]in the neighbourhood在附近
in the neighbourhood of... 大约
good neighbourhood良好的邻里关系
[常见搭配]in the neighbourhood在附近
in the neighbourhood of... 大约
good neighbourhood良好的邻里关系
Eg: There is a bank in the neighbourhood.
附近有一家银行。
The house costs in the neighbourhood of $500,000.
这所房子价格大约在50万美元左右。
We should work together to create a good neighbourhood.
我们应该共同努力创造一个良好的社区环境。
[派生词] neighbour为名词，译为"邻居"; neighbour也可为动词，译为"毗邻".
Eg: Our neighbours are having a party tonight.
我们的邻居今晚要举办一个聚会。
The small town neighbours a large lake.
这个小镇毗邻一个大湖。
[即学即用]
This_______________(neighbour) has a vibrant cultural scene.
neighbourhood
16.roof(名词)屋顶，顶部
[用法讲解] roof为可数名词，其复数形式为roofs;roof还可为动词，译为"给...盖屋顶，覆盖".
Eg: The roof of the house is made of red tiles.
房子的屋顶是用红瓦铺成的。
Theroofof the cave covered in stalactites.
洞穴的顶部布满了钟乳石。
They decided to roof the shed with solar panels.
他们决定用太阳能板给棚屋盖屋顶。
The field was roofed with snow in winter.
冬天，田野被雪覆盖。
[常见搭配]hit the roof大发雷霆，暴跳如雷
raise the roof引起轰动，闹翻天
Eg: My mom hit the roof when she saw the mess in the kitchen.
妈妈看到厨房一团糟时大发雷霆。
The concert raised the roof last night.
昨晚的音乐会引起了轰动。
[派生词]roofless为形容词，译为"无家可归的，无屋顶的".
Eg: The roofless family needed help from the community.
这个无家可归的家庭需要社区的帮助。
[即学即用]
There are several________(roof) on the buildings in this area.
roofs
17.nearly(副词)几乎，差不多，将近
[用法讲解] nearly在句中常用来修饰动词，数量词或形容词。
Eg: I nearly missed the bus this morning.
我今天早上差点没赶上公交车。
It's nearly 8 o'clock. We should leave now.
快8点了，我们该走了。
Dinner is nearly ready.
晚饭快好了。
[常见搭配]nearly as ... as...几乎和...一样...
not nearly远非，远远不
nearly all几乎全部，几乎所有
Eg:This book is nearly as interesting as that one.
这本书和那本书一样有趣。
He is not nearly as tall as his brother.
他远没有他哥哥高。
Nearly all the students passed the exam.
几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。
[派生词]near为形容词，译为"近的";
nearness为名词，译为"接近，亲近".
Eg: Where is the nearest post office
最近的邮局在哪了
The nearness of the two towns makes travel easy.
这两个城镇距离近，出行很方便。
[易混辨析] nearly与almost区别：
nearly强调接近某个程度或状态，但还未达到，语气稍弱；
almost强调几乎要达到某种程度或状态，语气更强。
Eg: The glass is nearly full.
杯子几乎满了。
Theplane almost crashed into the mountain.
飞机差点撞到山上。
[即学即用]
I__________(near) missed the bus this morning.
nearly
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
