Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations单元课件（共64张） 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修 第三册

(共64张PPT)
Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations
语言知识梳理
1. congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;[pl.]贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺
·congratulate sb on (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人祝贺
2. range n.一系列;范围、界限;种类;山脉 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
·a full/wide range of…
大范围的……;各种……
in/within the range of…
在射程以内;在……范围内
out of/beyond range of…
在射程以外;在……范围外
·range from…to…/range between…and…
包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
3. grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 (gratitude n.感激之情;感谢)
be grateful to sb for sth
因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do…
如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。
4. significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的 (significance n.重要性;重要意义)
·be significant (to)=be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要
·attach significance to…
重视;认为……重要
5. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 (typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地;通常)
be typical of 是……特有的;是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth.
某人做某事是经常的。
6. reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 vi.认真思考 (reflection n.审慎的思考;映射;反射;倒影)
·reflect on/upon沉思;认真思考
be reflected in倒映在;反映在
·on reflection反思;经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought
陷入沉思/思考中
7. occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶然的;偶尔的;临时的 occasionally adv.有时;偶尔)
on this/that occasion在这个(那个)时候
on occasion(s)=occasionally偶尔;有时
on no occasion
决不;不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)
8. respect n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;方面 vt.尊敬;尊重 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自;分别)
·respect sb for sth
因为某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb
代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of=with respect to
至于;关于;就……而言
1. 现在分词(短语)作状语
I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
·现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外,还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
·现在分词(短语)在句中除作状语外,还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
2. 动词+it+adj.(宾补)+for sb+to do sth
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱为他们爱的人购买礼物。
·该句中,“made it much easier for the public to spend”为“动词+it+adj.(宾补)+for sb+to do sth”结构,其中it为形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。
·能用于此结构的动词还包括think、believe、suppose、consider、find等。
单元语法深析
观察下面的句子,并感知动词-ing形式作定语和表语的用法。
1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
4. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
1. 句1中exciting在句中作________。
2. 句2和句3中shining和exciting在句中作________,分别修饰名词moon 和festival。
3. 句4中shopping在句中作________修饰名词websites,表示websites的用途。
表语
定语
定语
动词-ing形式分为动名词和现在分词两类。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语。本单元主要讲解动词-ing形式作定语和表语的用法。
1. 动词-ing形式作定语
单个动词-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;动词-ing形式短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
(1)动名词(短语)作定语,表示被修饰词的某种功能或用途,相当于由for构成的介词短语。
a swimming pool=a pool for swimming
游泳池
a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室
a washing machine=a machine for washing
洗衣机
a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖
(2)现在分词(短语)作定语,它和被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰词正在进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句。
a smiling face=a face that is smiling
一张笑脸
a rolling stone=a stone that is rolling一块滚石
an amazing story=a story that is amazing
一个令人吃惊的故事
She got on the train leaving for Shanghai.
→She got on the train which left for Shanghai.
她坐上了去上海的火车。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
→The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
2. 动词-ing形式作表语
作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词(短语)和动名词(短语)。
(1)现在分词(短语)作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征和状态等。作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有moving、interesting、encouraging、exciting、inspiring、astonishing、surprising、puzzling、amusing、boring等。这类分词表示“令人……的”,常修饰物。
The news that I’m admitted to the key university is encouraging.
我被那所重点大学录取的消息是鼓舞人心的。
The problem which he met in the new school was quite puzzling.
他在新学校遇到的问题很令人费解。
现在分词作表语有时相当于形容词,用于说明主语的特征,意为“令人……的”;过去分词作表语有时相当于形容词,表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”。
常用的动词-ing和动词-ed形容词:
表示“令人……的” 表示“感到……的”
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的
exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
The news was very exciting.After hearing the news, we felt quite excited.
这个消息非常令人激动。听到这个消息后,我们感到非常兴奋。
How disappointed I was when I heard the disappointing news!
当我听到这个令人失望的消息时,我是多么失望!
(2)动名词(短语)作表语,用于说明主语的内容,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
→Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是尽可能使报告厅保持干净。
Her duty is taking care of the babies.
→Taking care of the babies is her duty.
照看婴儿是她的职责。
①动词-ing形式作定语也有被动形式。
The topic being discussed at the moment is about music.
→The topic which/that is being discussed at the moment is about music.
现在正在讨论的话题是关于音乐的。
②现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别:现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成意义;不定式表示动作尚未发生。
You should adapt to the changing situation.
你应该适应不断变化的形势。
The ground is covered with fallen leaves.
地上满是落叶。
I’m looking for a room to live in.
我正在找房子住。
1. 单句语法填空
(1)Mr Chen was _____________ (satisfy) with my answer.
(2)Buying a car is simply ___________ (waste) money.
(3)A good ____________ (sleep) bag is essential for camping in cold weather.
(4)The boy ___________ (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
satisfied
wasting
sleeping
playing
2. 同义句转换
(1)The taxi that took us to the airport broke down.
→The taxi __________________________ broke down.
(2)She bought a reading lamp because she often studies late at night.
→She bought ______________________ because she often studies late at night.
taking us to the airport
a lamp for reading
(3)That was an experience that frightened everyone.
→That was an experience _______________________.
(4)One of my healthy habits is drinking enough water every day.
→___________________________________ is one of my healthy habits.
frightening everyone
Drinking enough water every day
单元主题表达
本单元的写作任务是写一篇和节日庆祝有关的叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主,通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言,使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果)交代清楚。具体写作结构如图所示:
介绍节日的高级句式
1. I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想邀请您下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
在中国中秋节期间,家庭成员团聚在一起,共赏明月,品尝美味的月饼。
3. The Chinese Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
中国的端午节,又称龙舟节,是最重要的中国传统节日之一。
4. Families celebrating Chinese New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
庆祝春节的家庭成员可以一起享受令人兴奋的舞龙和嘉年华会。
5. In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun. 此外,你们将有机会学习如何包饺子,这是典型的中国习俗,我相信你一定会从中感受到很多乐趣。
6. On New Year’s Eve, family members sit together, enjoying the delicious dumplings as well as appreciating the Spring Festival Gala.
除夕夜,家庭成员围坐在一起,享用美味的饺子,欣赏《春节联欢晚会》。
7. With the New Year’s Day coming, people dress up and go out to visit relatives and friends to pay New Year’s call to each other. Everywhere is filled with joy.
随着新年的到来,人们盛装打扮,出门走亲访友,相互拜年,到处洋溢着欢乐(的气氛)。
单元要点回顾
1. 灯笼;提灯 n._____________
2. 狂欢节;嘉年华 n.______________
3. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 n._____________
4. 行进;前进;示威游行 vi.& n.___________
5. 祝贺;恭喜 n.____________________
6. 谜语;神秘事件 n.____________
lantern
carnival
costume
march
congratulation
riddle
7. 一系列;范围、界限 n. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化 vi._________
8. 起源;起因;出身 n.____________
9. 收获季节;收获;收成 n. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) vi.& vt.
_____________
10. 农业;农艺 n._________________
11. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成 n. __________
12. 感激的;表示感谢的 adj.______________
range
origin
harvest
agriculture
crop
grateful
13. 以……为特色 vt. 特色;特征;特点 n. _____________
14. (基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 n.____________
15. 有重大意义的;显著的 adj. _________________
16. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 adj. _____________
17. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 adj.________________
18. 显示;反映;反射 vt. _____________
19. 信仰;信心;信任 n.____________
20. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 n.______________
feature
church
significant
typical
commercial
reflect
belief
occasion
21. 气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) n.________________
22. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的 adj.___________
23. 信封;塑料封套 n.______________
24. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食 n._____________
25. 火鸡;火鸡肉 n.____________
26. 坦率的;直率的 adj.___________
27. 内部的;里面的;内心的 adj.___________
28. 地区;区域;地带 n.____________
atmosphere
lunar
envelope
pudding
turkey
frank
inner
region
29. 尊敬;尊重 n.& vt. _____________
30. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 adj. 想要;倾慕;自认为是 vt.
___________
31. 雕 n.___________
32. 绝对地;完全地 adv.________________
33. 罐;壶;锅 n._________
34. 摔跤;奋力对付 vi.& vt._____________
35. 婚礼;结婚庆典 n._____________
36. 鼓掌;拍手;击掌 vt. 鼓掌;拍手;掌声 n.__________
respect
fancy
eagle
absolutely
pot
wrestle
wedding
clap
37. congratulate ______________________________________
38. ceremony ________________
39. joy ________________
40. figure __________________________________
41. gather ____________________________
42. decorate ________________
43. fade ______________________________________
44. medium _________________________________
向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
典礼;仪式
高兴;喜悦
人物;数字;身材;认为;认定
聚集;集合;搜集;收割
装饰;装潢
逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
媒介;手段;方法;中等的;中号的
45. faith __________________________
46. autonomous ________________________
47. represent ________________________
48. eve __________________
49. merry ____________________
50. roast __________________________
51. moment ________________
52. brief ____________________________
53. branch ______________________
54. horrible ________________________________
宗教信仰;信任;相信
自治的;有自治权的
象征;代表;相当于
前夕;前一天
愉快的;高兴的
烤的;焙的;烘烤;焙
片刻;瞬间
简洁的;简单的;短暂的
树枝;分支;支流
令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
1. 穿上盛装;装扮 ___________________
2. 参加 ____________________
3. 毕竟;别忘了 ________________
4. 成人节 __________________________
5. 中国元宵节 ________________________________
6. 里约狂欢节 ___________________
7. 猜谜语 ____________________
dress (sb) up
take part in
after all
Coming-of-Age Day
Chinese Lantern Festival　
Rio Carnival
guess riddles　
8. 表演 ________________________
9. 注意;重视 ________________________
10. 包括从……到……之间_______________________
11. 一系列 __________________
12. 大众传播媒介 ________________
13. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 ___________________________
14. 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 ________________
15. 不管;尽管 ___________________
give performances
pay attention to
range from…to…
a range of
the media　
have sth in common
fade away
in spite of　
16. 不管怎样 _____________________
17. 全世界 ____________________________
18. 发生 _________________
19. 对……心存感激 _______________________
20. 在……扮演一个角色 _______________________
21. 聚会 ___________________
22. 坦白说;坦率地说 ___________________
23. 爆炸;走火;离开 _____________
24. 除……之外 _________________
no matter how
all around/over the world
take place
be grateful for　
play a role in
get together
to be frank　
go off
except for
25. 出发;动身;启程 ______________
26. 内蒙古自治区 _____________________________________
27. 赛马 ___________________
28. 到处;各个地方 ____________________
29. 照相 _______________________
30. 开幕式 _______________________
31. 一生;一辈子 _________________
32. 好像 ____________
set off
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
horse racing
near and far　
take photographs
opening ceremony
all one’s life
as if
33. 火锅 ______________
34. 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 ______________________
35. 圣诞颂歌 ______________________
36. 土豆泥 ____________________
37. 烤火鸡肉 _________________
hot pot
take advantage of　
Christmas carol
mashed potatoes
roast turkey
1. 他们有着五花八门的起源,如季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 人们通过庆祝来表达对这一年食物供应的感激之情。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.　
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.　
3. 习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色,但有时也会随着时间的推移而改变。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,一些传统可能会逐渐消失,而另一些可能会被确立起来。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.　
With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.　
5. 如今,为了避免空气污染,许多大城市已经摒弃了这一习俗。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起源于宗教,但万圣节慢慢地成为令孩子们激动的一个节日。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.　
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.　
7. 随着商家利用这些节日庆典(进行促销),节日正变得越来越商业化。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 该节日于每年农历六月初四开始,通常为期三天。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.　
The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.　
9. “那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛事:赛马、摔跤和射箭,每项赛事都动人心魄!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 选手们唱了几首歌后,跳到绿色的场地上,在空中挥舞着手臂,宛如雄鹰。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!　
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.　
基础词汇 拓展词汇 1 congratulate vt. 向 (某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 ______________ n. 祝贺;恭喜 _____________ adj. 祝贺的;恭贺的 /
2 ceremony n. 典礼;仪式 ______________ adj. 礼仪的;礼节的;用于礼仪的 n. 礼仪;礼节 _____________ adj. 隆重的;讲究礼仪的 ____________ adv. 隆重地;仪式上地
congratulation
congratulatory
ceremonial
ceremonious
ceremoniously
基础词汇 拓展词汇 3 origin n. 起源;起因;出身 ____________ adj. 原来的;起初的;首创的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原稿;原作 ______________ adv. 原来;起初 _____________ vi. 起源;发源;发端于 vt. 创立;创建;发明
4 religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰 _____________ adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的 _______________ adv. 与宗教相关地;虔诚地;十分认真地;审慎地 irreligious adj. 无宗教信仰的;漠视宗教的
original
originally
originate
religious
religiously
基础词汇 拓展词汇 5 charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 __________ adj. 令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 _____________ adj. 无魅力的;无吸引力的;无趣的 ___________ n. 使人着迷的人;有吸引力的人;施展魅力的人
6 joy n. 高兴;喜悦 __________ adj. 高兴的;快乐的;令人愉快的 ____________ adv. 高兴地;喜悦地 ___________ adj. 没有欢乐的;不快活的
charming
charmless
charmer
joyful　
joyfully
joyless
基础词汇 拓展词汇 7 grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的 ______________ adv. 感激地 _____________ n. 感激之情;感谢 ___________ vt. 使高兴;使满意
8 agriculture n. 农业;农艺 ________________ adj. 农业(劳动/生 产) ______________ adv. 农业上;农业地 _____________ n. 农学家
gratefully
gratitude
gratify
agricultural
agriculturally
agriculturist
基础词汇 拓展词汇 9 ____________ n. (尤指国际间的)贸易;商业;商务 commercial adj. 商业 (化)的;以获利为目的的 ______________ adv. 商业上;从商业角度来看;商业化地 ____________
vt. 利用……牟利;使商业化
10 belief n. 信仰;信心;信任　 ___________ vt. 相信;认为真实 vi. & vt. 把(某事)当真;认为有可能 ______________ adj. 可相信的;可信任的 ____________ n. 不信;怀疑
commerce
commercially
commercialise
believe
believable
disbelief
基础词汇 拓展词汇 11 faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信 ____________ adj. 忠实的;忠诚的 ______________ adv. 忠实地;忠诚地;准确地;如实地 _____________ adj. 不忠诚的;不可信任的;不可信赖的
12 occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 ______________ adj. 偶尔的;偶然的;临时的 ______________ adv. 偶然;偶尔;有时候 /
faithful
faithfully
faithless
occasional
occasionally
基础词汇 拓展词汇 13 __________ vi.& vt. 使满意;使愉快 pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 ____________ adj. 令人高兴的;令人满意的 ____________ n. 高兴;愉快;欣慰;满意;乐事
14 represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于 ________________ n. 表现;描述;描绘;表现形式;代表;维护;支持 _______________ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表 /
please
pleasing
pleasure
representation
representative
基础词汇 拓展词汇 15 respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重 _______________ adj. 体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的 ______________ adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的 ______________ adj. 分别的;各自的
16 decorate vt. 装饰;装潢 ______________ n. 装饰;装饰品;装饰图案 ______________ adj. 装饰性的;作装饰用的 _____________ n. (房屋的)油漆匠;裱糊匠
respectable
respectful
respective
decoration
decorative
decorator
基础词汇 拓展词汇 17 wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付 ____________ n. 摔跤运动员 _____________ n. 摔跤运动 /
18 grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅 ____________ adj. 优美的;优雅的;得体的;有风度的 ______________ adv. 优美地;优雅地 _____________ adj. 不懂礼貌的;粗鲁的;不优美的;不雅致的
wrestler
wrestling
graceful
gracefully
graceless