Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 单元课件（共77张）2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修 第三册

(共77张PPT)
Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
语言知识梳理
1. respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 (response n.反应;回答;回复)
·respond to对……做出回应或反应;答复
·in response to
对……的答复;对……做出反应
make a/no response to
对……做出回应(不予回答)
2. appoint vt.任命;委派 (appointment n.预约;约会;委任;任命 appointed adj.约定的;指定的)
·appoint sb as/to be…任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
·make/have an appointment (with sb)
(与某人)约会/预约
3. tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于(tendency n.趋势;倾向)
·tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事
·have a tendency to do…
有做……的倾向
4. scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的)
·scare sb into doing sth
恐吓某人做某事
scare…away/off 把……吓跑
·be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth 害怕……
be scared to death吓得要死
5. assist vt.帮助;援助 (assistance n.帮助;援助 assistant n.助手;助理)
·assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
·come/go to one’s assistance
来(去)援助某人
with the assistance of…
在……的帮助下
6. harm n.& vt.伤害;损害(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的;不致伤害的)
·do sb harm/do harm to sb
对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth.
做某事无害处。
·be harmful to对……有害
1. “否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义　
To a person nothing is more precious than their life, …对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用,表达最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词:no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。
2. the+序数词+n.+to do　
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘用的第一位女住院医师。
·此句中的不定式to be hired作后置定语,修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only、the last、the right等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
·在time、way、chance、ability、promise、attempt等名词后,常用不定式作后置定语,表示将要发生的动作。
单元语法深析
观察下面的句子,并感知动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语的用法。
1. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
2. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
3. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
4. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
1. 加黑部分在句子中作状语的是____________,现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的________。
2. 加黑部分在句子中作宾语补足语的是_______。
句1—句3
主语
句4　
动词-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语,但不能单独作谓语。本单元主要讲解动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语的用法。
1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。其中的宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。能用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
(1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语置于表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词之后,常见的有see、hear、feel、smell、find、notice、observe、look at、listen to等。用于“see/…+sb+doing sth”结构。
When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.
我们回来时,发现一个陌生人站在房子前面。
Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.
忽然我们听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。
(2)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语置于表示指使意义的使役动词之后,常见的有have、set、keep、get、catch、leave等。用于“have/…+sb/sth+doing sth”结构。
We kept the fire burning all night long.
我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I won’t have you running about in the room.
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
(3)动词-ing形式在with复合结构中作宾语补足语
He was not able to go on holiday with his mother being ill.
由于母亲生病,他不能去度假。
With the exams coming next week, I have no time for a social life.
下周就要考试了,我没时间参加社交活动。
With spring coming, trees turn green.
春天到了,树变绿了。
2. 动词-ing形式作状语
(1)基本用法
动词-ing形式可以作状语,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随状语时常位于句末。动词-ing形式作状语时,其动作是由句子主语执行的,它们之间是主谓关系。动词-ing形式的完成式(having done)表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前。
①表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。
Hearing these stories, I was skeptical about the place.
→When I heard these stories, I was skeptical about the place.
当我听到这些故事的时候,我对这个地方有点怀疑。
Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.
→After we have made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.
我们已经做好了充分准备,现在可以应考了。
②表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
→Since he was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
由于生病,他昨天没去上学。
③表示结果,相当于一个并列谓语。
His parents died, leaving him a lot of money.
→His parents died and left him a lot of money.
他父母去世了,留给他许多钱。
动词-ing形式和动词不定式作结果状语的区别:
a. 动词-ing形式作结果状语表示自然而然的结果,有时可加thus表强调;
b. 动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,其前常加only表强调。
Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.
新建的小木屋排列在街道两边,使这个古镇变成了梦幻之地。
The reporter hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.
那个记者急匆匆赶到机场,却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。
④表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句。
Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.
→If you work hard at your lessons, you will succeed.
如果你努力学习,就一定能成功。
⑤表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。
Regretting making his parents angry, he found it difficult to get rid of the bad habit.
→Though he regretted making his parents angry, he found it difficult to get rid of the bad habit.
尽管他很后悔让他的父母生气了,但他仍然觉得很难改掉坏习惯。
⑥表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,相当于一个并列结构。
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.
→He lay on the grass and stared at the sky for a long time.
他躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
⑦作评注性状语
有些动词-ing形式在句中没有对应的逻辑主语,它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子,表明说话者的态度、观点等。如generally speaking(一般来说)、judging by/from…(从……判断)、taking everything into consideration(从全盘考虑)。
Judging from his behaviour, he must be mad.
从他的行为来判断,他一定是疯了。
(2)注意事项
①动词-ing形式的时态
动词-ing形式作状语时,要注意其时间性,是用一般式(doing),还是用完成式(having done)。当动词-ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时,用一般式;当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用完成式。
Walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine.(walking和谓语动词met同时发生)
我正在大街上行走时,遇到了一位老朋友。
Having finished the letter, he went to post it.
(having finished先发生,went后发生)
他写完信后就把它寄了出去。
②动词-ing形式的语态
使用动词-ing形式的主动式还是被动式,主要取决于动词-ing形式和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。
Having been shown around the factory, they were very happy.(动词-ing形式的被动式)
被领着参观了工厂后,他们很高兴。
Having finished his homework, he went to bed.(动词-ing形式的主动式)
完成了作业后,他去睡觉了。
③动词-ing形式的否定式
动词-ing形式的否定式为“not+动词-ing形式”和“not+having+过去分词”。
Not knowing this, he didn’t come.
他不知道这件事,所以没来。
Not having made full preparations, we put off the sports meeting.
因为没有做好充分的准备,我们把运动会推迟了。
(3)独立主格结构
如果作状语的动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,动词-ing形式则要有自己的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。
Class being over, the children went home.
一放学,孩子们就回家了。
All audience having taken their seats, the play began.
所有观众就座之后,戏剧开始了。
1. 单句语法填空
(1)The weather _________ (be) fine, we went out for a walk.
(2)________________ (ask) to answer the question, he stood up nervously.
(3)When I came in, I saw Linda ______________ (whisper) to the physician.
(4)_____________ (admit) his mistake, he refused to apologise.
being
Being asked
whispering
Admitting
(5)___________ (walk) in the street with his dog _____________ (follow) him, he felt really free and pleased.
(6)_____________________ (struggle) for years, he finally became the world champion.
(7)Not _________________ (understand) the local language and __________ (have) no friend in the country, he found it difficult to find a job.
Walking
following
Having struggled　
understanding
having
(8)______________ (practise) every day, you can improve your English.
(9)The river froze overnight, __________ (make) it impossible to cross.
(10)The boy fell asleep, _____________ (listen) to music.
Practising
making
listening
2. 同义句转换
(1)It rained heavily and it caused great damage.
→It rained heavily, __________________________.
(2)The boy sat in front of the farm house, and cut the branches.
→The boy sat in front of the farm house,
__________________________.
(3)As he was ill, he couldn’t attend the meeting.
→______________, he couldn’t attend the meeting.
causing great damage
cutting the branches
Being ill
(4)John watched curiously, and thought that the woman seemed a little crazy.
→John watched curiously, _______________________________ ____________.
(5)When she turned around, she saw a car driving up.
→___________________, she saw a car driving up.
thinking that the woman seemed a
little crazy
Turning around
(6)After he had eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.
→______________________________, the boy rushed out.
(7)As I did not know how to get there, I had to ask the way.
→_____________________________________, I had to ask the way.
(8)Because she had been bitten by a snake, she was frightened of it.
→_______________________________, she was frightened of it.
Having eaten his dinner
Not knowing how to get there
Having been bitten by a snake
单元主题表达
本单元的写作任务是写一篇寓言评论。寓言是一种通过讽喻或寄托来传达道理或教训的故事,是一种形象与寓意相结合的文学体裁,有着丰富的思想内容或深刻的人生哲理。具体写作结构如图所示:
讲述寓言故事的高级句式
1. The story is entitled “…”, which is very popular among young kids.这个故事的名字是……,它非常受小孩子的欢迎。
2. The story took place more than…years ago.这个故事发生在……年前。
3. Through the story, the author wants to convey the following message.
通过这个故事,作者想要传达以下信息。
4. I like the story, because it will guide my life.
我喜欢这个故事,因为它将会指引我的生活。
5. The fable tells us that one good turn deserves another. 这则寓言告诉我们,善有善报。
6. I have learnt a lot from the story.I recommend it to you.
从这个故事中我学到很多,我把它推荐给你。
7. So we should stay positive and value what we have instead of complaining too much.
所以我们应该保持积极的态度,珍惜我们所拥有的,而不是抱怨太多。
8. This fable indicates that those not blindly listening to others’ criticism or praise are more likely to obtain what they are pursuing.
这则寓言表明,那些不盲目听从他人批评或赞扬的人更有可能获得他们所追求的东西。
9. It is generally recognised that kindness and diligence are both traditional virtues of Chinese people. 公认的是,善良和勤劳都是中国人民的传统美德。
10. It tells us a principle that we should strengthen people’s awareness of social responsibility.
它告诉我们一个行为准则:我们应该增强人们的社会责任感。
单元要点回顾
1. 道德的;道义上的adj. 品行;道德;寓意n.___________
2. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质n.____________
3. 昏倒;晕厥vi. 不清楚的;微弱的adj.___________
4. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图vt.________________
5. 委托;交付vt._____________
6. 结婚;婚姻n.______________
7. 抱怨;发牢骚vi.& vt.______________
8. (小组)教学;讲课n._____________
moral　
virtue　
faint
illustrate
entrust
marriage
complain
tuition
9. 回答;回复vt. 做出反应;回应vi._____________
10. 反应;回答;回复n.______________
11. 聘任;雇用;租用vt. 租借;租用n.__________
12. 同事;同僚n._______________
13. 任命;委派vt._____________
14. 选举;推选vt.___________
15. 照顾;照料vt. 倾向;趋于vi.__________
16. 发表(作品);出版vt._____________
17. 退休;退职;退出vi.& vt.____________
respond　
response
hire
colleague
appoint
elect
tend
publish
retire
18. 节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款n. ____________
19. 被动的;顺从的adj._____________
20. 惊吓;使害怕vt. 受惊吓vi.___________
21. 保险;保险业n._______________
22. 精力充沛的;充满活力的adj._______________
23. 事故;车祸;失事n.______________
24. 手术;企业;经营n._______________
25. 进口;进口商品n. 进口;输入;引进vt.____________
26. 出口;出口商品n. 出口;输出;传播vt.____________
saving　
passive　
scare　
insurance　
energetic　
accident　
operation　
import　
export　
27. 帮助;援助vt.____________
28. 记忆力;回忆n.____________
29. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走vi.__________
30. 眼泪;泪水n.__________
31. 绝望n. 绝望;感到无望vi._____________
32. 力量;威力n.___________
33. 灵活的;可变通的adj.______________
34. 收入;收益n.____________
35. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑n._____________
assist　
memory　
limp　
tear　
despair
might　
flexible　
income　
tension　
36. dilemma __________________________
37. precious ____________________
38. majority ____________________
39. fee ______________________
40. scholarship ____________
41. reject ______________________
42. decade __________________
43. staff ____________________
44. principle __________________________
进退两难的境地;困境
珍稀的;宝贵的
大部分;大多数
专业服务费;报酬
奖学金　
拒绝接受;不录用
十年;十年期　
员工;全体职员
道德原则;法则;原则
45. sharp _______________________________________
46. replace ___________________
47. whisper____________________________________________
48. bite ______________________________
49. spill _____________________
50. harm ________________
51. court _____________________________
52. therefore ________________
(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
接替;取代;更换
悄声说;耳语;低语;耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
咬;叮;蛰;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
(使)洒出;(使)溢出
伤害;损害
(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭　
因此;所以
1. 道德困境 ____________________
2. 住院医师 _________________________
3. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 _______________________
4. 起到关键作用 ________________________
5. 流着泪;含着泪 _______________
6. 被……绊倒 ________________
7. 任命为 _________________
moral dilemma
resident physician
tend to do sth
play a key role
in tears
trip over
appoint as
8. 帮助某人渡过难关 _________________________
9. 陷入(困境) ______________________
10. 打算做某事 _______________________
11. 大量 _____________________
12. 作为对……的纪念 __________________
13. 处于绝望中 ________________
14. 代替某人 _________________________
15. 学费 _________________
16. 急救 ________________
carry sb through sth
get into trouble　
intend to do sth　
a great deal (of)
in memory of　
in despair
take the place of sb
tuition fees
first aid
17. 去世 ________________
18. 有时;偶尔 _______________
19. 走开 ______________
20. 抱怨 _____________________
21. 走出去 _______________
22. 成功地做某事 ____________________________
23. 拥有创造性思维________________________________
pass away　
at times
go away
complain about　
step out
succeed in doing sth
with a very creative mind　
24. 把生命托付给我 __________________________
25. 一生中的大部分时间 ______________________
26. 在接下来的几十年里________________________________
27. 对照顾病人感兴趣___________________________________
28. 在面试中感到害怕_______________________________
entrust me with that life
the majority of life
over the next several decades
be interested in tending patients
be scared in the interview
1. 对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
_______________________________________________________
2. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘用的第一位女住院医师。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To a person nothing is more precious than their life,…
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.　
3. 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 过了一会儿, 一群妇女走了过来, 每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 不顾局势艰难,白求恩大夫竭尽所能地帮助中国人民。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.　
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.　
Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.　
6. 难道这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居免受伤害吗
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 她和她的朋友们都没有想过要把石头从路上挪开。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm 　
Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.　
8. 想到所有仍需要帮助的人,林医生开了一家私人诊所。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 新中国见证了林巧稚大夫发挥的关键作用。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.　
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.　
基础词汇 拓展词汇 1 moral adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意 ___________ n. 道德;道德准则;道义 ___________ adv. 道义上;道德上 ________ adj. 不道德的;邪恶的
2 virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 ____________ adj. 品行端正的;品德高的;有道德的 ______________ adv. 合乎道德地;品性正直地;善良地 /
morality　
morally
immoral
virtuous
virtuously
基础词汇 拓展词汇 3 faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的 ___________ adv. 微弱地;模糊地;虚弱地 ____________ n. 昏厥;不省人事 /
4 illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给 (书或文章)加插图 ________________ n. (书、杂志等中的)图表;插图;图示;例释;实例;示例 _______________ adj. 说明的;解释性的;作为例证的 ______________ n. (书等的)插图画家
faintly
fainting
illustration
illustrative
illustrator
基础词汇 拓展词汇 5 precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的 ______________ adv. 昂贵地;仔细地;过分讲究地 ______________ n. 珍贵;宝贵;矫揉造作 /
6 _________ vi. & vt. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 marriage n. 结婚;婚姻 ___________ adj. 已婚的;婚姻的;结婚的 _____________ adj. 未婚的;独身的
preciously
preciousness
marry
married
unmarried
基础词汇 拓展词汇 7 _________ adj. 主要的;重要的;大的; (课程)主修的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 majority n. 大部分;大多数 ___________ adv. 非常地;极端地 /
8 complain vi.& vt. 抱怨;发牢骚 _____________ n. 不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨;投诉;控告 ______________ n. 爱发牢骚的人;牢骚满腹的人 complainant n. 原告;起诉人
major
majorly
complaint
complainer
基础词汇 拓展词汇 9 respond vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应 ___________ n. 反应;回答;回复;响应 ______________ adj. 反应快的;灵敏的;积极的;积极回应的 _____________ n. 回答问题的人;(尤指)调查对象;被告
10 ___________ n. 学者;奖学金获得者 _____________ adj. 有学者素养的;有学问的;学术的;学术性的 scholarship n. 奖学金;学识;学问 /
response
responsive
respondent
scholar
scholarly
基础词汇 拓展词汇 11 hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借;租用 _________ n. 雇主 _________ n. 被雇者;受雇人 hireling n. 给钱就什么都愿干的人
12 reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用 _____________ n. 拒绝接受;否决;不予考虑;不录用;排斥 _____________ adj. 拒绝的;排斥的 /
hirer
hiree
rejection
rejective
基础词汇 拓展词汇 13 appoint vt. 任命;委派 _______________ n. 预约;约会;委任;任命;约定 _____________ adj. 约定的;指定的;被委任的 _____________ n. 被任命者;被委任者
14 elect vt. 选举;推选 ____________ n. 选举;推选;当选 ____________ adj. 选举的;由选举产生的;选任的;有选举权的;可选择的 ___________ n. 有选举权的人;选民
appointment
appointed
appointee
election
elective
elector
基础词汇 拓展词汇 15 tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 ____________ n. 趋势;倾向;偏好;性情;趋向 __________ adj. 和善的;温柔的;嫩的;柔软的 tendentious adj. 倾向性的;有偏见的;有争议的
16 publish vt. 发表 (作品);出版 _______________ n. (书刊等的)出版;发行;出版物;发表;刊登;公布 _____________ n. 出版人(或机构);发行人(或机构) _____________ adj. 已出版的;已发表的
tendency
tender
publication
publisher　
published　
基础词汇 拓展词汇 17 retire vi.& vt. 退休;退职;退出 ______________ n. 退休;退职;退休年龄;退休生活 ___________ adj. 已退休的;已退职的 ___________ n. 退休人员;退休者
18 ________ v. 救助;挽救;储蓄;攒钱;收集;收藏;节省;节约;保留;保存 saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款 _________ n. 储户;存户;有助于节省的事物 ___________ n. 救助者;拯救者;救星
retirement
retired
retiree
save　
saver
saviour　
基础词汇 拓展词汇 19 passive adj. 被动的;顺从的;(动词形式)被动语态的 _____________ adv. 被动地;顺从地;消极地 _______________ n. 被动;顺从 passivity n. 被动;消极状态
20 scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 n. 恐慌;恐惧 __________ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 _________ adj. 恐怖的;吓人的 scarify vt. 翻松(草地等);划破(尤指皮肤)
passively
passiveness
scared
scary
基础词汇 拓展词汇 21 __________ vi.& vt. 给……保险;投保 vt. 接受投保;承保 insurance n. 保险;保险业 ___________ adj. 被保险的;已保险的 ___________ n. 承保人;保险公司
22 sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的 ___________ adv. 尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;明显地 ____________ n. 锐利;清晰度;疾速;严厉 ___________ vi. & vt. (使)变得锋利;变得清晰;(使)提高;改善
insure
insured
insurer
sharply
sharpness
sharpen
基础词汇 拓展词汇 23 ________ n. 能源;能量;精力;活力;干劲;力量 energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 _______________ adv. 精力充沛地;积极地 ____________ vt. 使充满热情;给(某人)增添能量;为……提供电力(或能量)
24 replace vt. 接替;取代;更换 _______________ n. 替换;更换;替代品;替换物;接替者;替代者 _______________ adj. 可替换的;可代替的 /
energy
energetically
energise
replacement　
replaceable
基础词汇 拓展词汇 25 accident n. 事故;车祸;失事　 ______________ adj. 意外的;偶然的 ____________ adv. 意外地;偶然地;意外失误地 /
26 ___________ vi. 运转;工作;经营;动手术 vt. 操作;控制;使运行 operation n. 手术;企业;经营　 _______________ adj. 操作的;运转的;运营的;业务的;可使用 ____________ n. 操作人员;技工;电话员;接线员;经营者;专业公司
accidental
accidentally
operate
operational
operator
基础词汇 拓展词汇 27 whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语 (声);低语 (声);传言;谣传 ______________ n. 低语;窃窃私语;流言蜚语 adj. 传播流言蜚语的;发飒飒声的 _____________ n. 低语者;窃窃私语的人;告密者 /
28 assist vt. 帮助;援助 ______________ n. 帮助;援助;支持 _________ adj. 助理的;副的n. 助理;助手;助教 assistantship n. 助手职位;助理职位;(研究生的)助教金职位
whispering
whisperer
assistance
assistant
基础词汇 拓展词汇 29 memory n. 记忆力;回忆;存储器;内存 ____________ vt. 记忆;记住;熟记 ____________ adj. 纪念的;悼念的 n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 _____________ adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的
30 ________ vi.& vt. 等;等待;等候;希望;盼望 n. 等候;等待;等待的时间 ___________ n. 等候;等待;当侍者;当服务员 __________ n. (餐馆的)男服务员;男侍者 waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
memorise
memorial
memorable
wait
waiting
waiter
基础词汇 拓展词汇 31 tear n. 眼泪;泪水;泪珠 vi.& vt. 撕裂;撕碎;扯破;戳破 ___________ adj. 哭泣的;含泪的;令人伤心的;催人泪下的 _________ adj. 哭泣的;含泪的;快要哭的 ___________ adj. 猛烈的;强烈的;极端的
32 harm n.& vt. 伤害;损害　 ___________ adj. (尤指对健康或环境)有害的;导致损害的 ____________ adj. 无害的;不会导致损伤的;不会引起不快的;无恶意的 _____________ adv. 有害地;伤害地
tearful
teary
tearing　
harmful
harmless
harmfully
基础词汇 拓展词汇 33 despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望;感到无望 ______________ adj. 表示绝望的;感到绝望的;没有希望的 ________________ adv. 绝望地;自暴自弃地 /
34 flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的 _______________ n. 灵活性;弹性;柔韧性 ____________ adv. 灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地 ______________ adj. 缺乏弹性的;僵化的;固守己见的;死板的;不能弯曲的;硬的
despairing
despairingly
flexibility
flexibly
inflexible
基础词汇 拓展词汇 35 _________ adj. 神经紧张的;担心的;不能松弛的;令人紧张的;拉紧的;绷紧的 n. (动词的)时;时态 tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 ___________ adv. 紧张地;拉紧地 tensile adj. 张力的;拉力的;抗张的;可拉长的;能伸长的;可延展的
tense
tensely