A篇 主题词汇:社区菜园/租赁管理
1. mission 使命;任务;宗旨
2. Garden Plot 花园地块;菜园地块(熟词生义plot:故事情节;阴谋;小块土地)
3. residents 居民;住户
4. registration 登记;注册
5. register 登记;注册;登记表
6. fair adj.公平的;n.集市;博览会
7. distribution n.分配;分发;分布
8. diversity n.多样性;多元化
9. socioeconomic status 社会经济地位
10. on an annual basis 每年;按年度(on a...basis 固定词组 eg:on a regular basis定期地
on a voluntary basis自愿地 on a permanent basis长期地;永久地 on a daily basis 每天 on a weekly basis每周)
renewal rentals 续租
(non-renewal不可续租的)
12. subsequent adj.随后的;后续的;后来的
13. feet n.英尺
14. maintain v.维护;保养;维持
15. rent n/v.租金;租用;出租 ---renter n.租客---rental adj.出租的—rental terms 租赁条款;租金条件
16. fences and raised beds围栏与抬高式种植床
17. close v.—closure n. 关闭;结束
18. priority n.优先权;优先次序
parison n.比较;对比
20. shed n.棚屋;小屋;工具房
21. available adj.可获得的;可用的;有空的
22. Wheelchair access 轮椅通道;无障碍通道—accessible adj. 无障碍的
23. boost popularity 提升人气;提高知名度
24. productivity n.生产力
B 篇
convert it into a mobile home把它改造成移动房屋
sibling/ s bl /兄弟姐妹
migrant / ma ɡr nt/ n/adj. 移民(的)
encounter n./v.遭遇;遇到;邂逅
appeal to吸引;呼吁;
in his 20s在他二十多岁时
threadbare adj.破旧的;磨薄的
basic supplies基本物资;日用品
medical gloves医用手套
be taken aback by对……感到震惊;大吃一惊
clinic n.诊所;门诊
ever-expanding network不断扩大的网络
community health facilities社区卫生服务设施
medication n.药物;药剂
expand v.扩大
restructure v.重组;调整结构
outcome n.结果;成果
keep in touch with与……保持联系
tender adj.温柔的;嫩的
board director董事;董事会成员
suffering n.痛苦;苦难;受苦
social justice社会公平;社会正义
pursue his academic ambition追求他的学术抱负
sympathetic adj.同情的;赞同的
professional adj.专业的;职业的;n.专业人士
devotion n. 奉献
长难句:Among them was a teaching hospital opened in 2013.
主语:_____________; 谓语:______________
翻译:_______________________________________________________________
C篇
play pretend假装游戏;玩扮演
castle n.城堡
make-believe adj.虚构的;假想的;虚幻的
make something out of nothing无中生有;凭空创造
uniquely human人类独有的
hint v./n.暗示
graphic adj.图形的
capacity n.能力;容量;才能
adapt v.适应;改编
playbook n.剧本;策略手册;行动方案
stage a juice party举办一场果汁派对(stage 熟词生义v.上演;举办 eg: stage a ceremony/an event/an exhibition举行仪式╱活动╱展览;stage a production of Hamlet上演《哈姆雷特》)
imaginary adj.想象的;虚构的
fake adj.假的;伪造的
run a test做了测试;进行试验
be convinced of确信;信服;坚信
container n.容器
critically endangered adj.极度濒危的
are capable of有能力……;能够……
a certain cup某个杯子;某只杯子
tell real from fake辨别真假;区分真伪
equal v.等于
长难句:There’s a difference between imagining juice being poured into a cup and maintaining the pretense that it’s real.
主句:_____________________
翻译:______________________________________________________________________________
D篇
fungal networks真菌网络
store(v.) information储存信息
alternative adj.替代的;可供选择的
generation n.产生
device n.设备;装置
circuitry elements电路元件—circuit/ s k t/ 电路
electrical adj.电的;用电的
the root-like part类根部分
mushroom蘑菇;菌类
silicon-based chip硅基芯片
component n.组件;元件;部件
neural systems神经系统
engineering n.工程;工程学
dry the samples 使样本干燥
long-term stability长期稳定性
connectivity n.连接性
accuracy n.精确度
switch signals切换信号
promising adj.有前景的(hopeful / promising / prospective)
process information like humans像人类一样处理信息
bio-computing components生物计算组件
七选五
define and shape us as individuals定义并塑造我们作为独立个体的模样
is tied to与……相关;和……紧密联系
nutrition n.营养
a public health priority公共卫生优先事项
engage in dialogue进行对话;参与交流
bedrock基石;基础;根本
empathy同理心;共情
proper adj.恰当的;合适的;正确的
improper adj.不恰当的
conversational literacy交谈素养
a matter of public interest关乎公共利益的事
reflective adj.反思的;深思的
unconsciously adv.无意识地;不知不觉地
coordinate v.协调
genuine adj.真诚的;真实的;由衷的
have a huge impact on对……产生巨大影响
adjust to适应
come natural to sb对某人来说轻而易举;天生就会
Consequently因此;结果(同义替换 as a result; therefore; thus; hence; as a consequence)
handle a tough conversation应对艰难的对话
without mobile phones in sight身边没有手机
完形
ranger护林员;公园管理员
fall victim to成为..的受害者;遭受……侵害
nature escapes亲近自然的好去处;自然逃离之所
entry n.进入
unauthorized camping违规露营(authorize v.授权)
vision n.愿景;视野;构想
lifeful adj.充满生机的
willow trees柳树
drink the water straight直接饮用生水
get on with与……和睦相处
opponent n.反对者;对手
be opposed to反对
be exposed to接触;暴露于;面临
be committed to致力于;决心从事
address v.解决;处理;发表讲话
barrier n.障碍
preserve v.保护
illustrate v.说明;举例说明
integrate v.整合;融入;使一体化
语填
cram(-med) shoulder to shoulder 挤得摩肩接踵(cram 塞满)
kites and the string needed (need) to fly them.风筝以及放飞风筝所需的线
scene n.场景
a provincial ban 省级禁令
take effect 生效;开始实施
regulated version 规范版本
a set window规定时限;固定窗口期
restriction n.限制
regulation n.规章;管理;条例
put ...in place 落实
gave rise to 导致
synthetic kite string合成风筝线
craftsmen n.手工艺人
approve v.赞成
prohibit v.禁止
读后续写
Mrs. Thompson and the Playground
Mrs. Thompson wasn’t what you’d expect from someone who would change the course: 熟词生义→进程,轨迹 (path/trajectory) course of a town. In her 60s, she was quiet, soft-spoken, and didn’t seem to stand out in any way(初次登场:ordinary/modest). Character伏笔1: 汤普森夫人平凡的外表 Character预测1: 平凡外表下的坚定意志会带来巨大改变
高分句式参考:
1. Though unassuming in appearance, Mrs. Thompson possessed a heart full of courage and resolve.
2. It was her quiet determination, not loud words, that ultimately transformed the town.
3. Never judge a person by their outward demeanor—true strength lies in the depth of one’s will.
4. Her gentle voice and calm manner masked an unyielding spirit that inspired the whole community.
But what she lacked in presence, she more than made up for with her determination: 同义替换→perseverance/resolve determination and a heart full of sympathy: 重难点→同情心 (compassion/empathy) sympathy. When she moved into our town, she noticed the rundown: 同义替换→dilapidated/shabby rundown state of the local playground — faded equipment, worn paint, and weeds growing through the gravel. It was a far cry from the beautiful playgrounds she remembered from her own childhood(faded equipment, worn paint, weeds growing).
Rather than complaining about it, Mrs. Thompson decided to do something about it(发现问题:determined/compassionate). She didn’t have any grand plans or special expertise. She simply had an idea — a vision for a better playground where kids could play and families could gather. Plot伏笔1: 汤普森夫人无专业计划,仅靠初心行动 Plot预测1: 社区成员会被她的初心打动,主动提供专业帮助
高分句式参考:
1. With no fancy strategies but pure passion, she set out to make a difference for the town’s children.
2. Her simple vision of a safe, happy playground resonated deeply with every parent in the community.
3. She believed that small, consistent efforts would eventually lead to remarkable results.
4. Even without professional skills, she took the first brave step that no one else dared to take.
Mrs. Thompson started small, going door-to-door, talking to neighbors, and explaining her idea. At first, some people were doubtful: 同义替换→skeptical/uncertain doubtful(初期沟通:doubtful/resilient). The town was struggling with budget cuts and didn’t have much extra money for a playground overhaul: 重难点→全面整修 (renovation/refurbishment) overhaul. But Mrs. Thompson’s passion: 同义替换→enthusiasm/zeal passion was infectious: 重难点→有感染力的 (contagious/inspiring) infectious. She listened to everyone’s concerns and patiently responded to them. She made it clear that this wasn’t just her project but something the whole community could benefit from.
Mrs. Thompson’s determination was quite strong. She tirelessly: 同义替换→relentlessly/diligently tirelessly fundraised: 重难点→筹款 (raised money/collected funds) fundraised, organized bake sales, car washes, and even held a small-town fair to raise money(bake sales, car washes, small-town fair). Plot伏笔2: 汤普森夫人多方式筹款,面对无数困难 Plot预测2: 筹款过程中会遇到挫折,但最终收获社区广泛支持
高分句式参考:
1. Despite facing countless rejections, she persisted in her fundraising efforts with unwavering optimism.
2. Local businesses stepped up to donate materials and money after seeing her selfless dedication.
3. The small-town fair became a symbol of community unity, drawing people from all walks of life.
4. Every penny she raised was a testament to her unwavering commitment to the town’s children.
She faced countless difficulties — funding challenges, logistical: 重难点→后勤的 (operational/organizational) logistical issues, and sometimes just sheer: 熟词生义→纯粹的,十足的 (absolute/utter) sheer doubt from others. But she never gave up and her determination slowly began to draw more and more people into her cause(克服困难:persistent/encouraging). Theme伏笔1: 坚持与社区协作的力量 Theme预测1: 最终证明平凡人的坚持能凝聚社区,创造改变
高分句式参考:
1. Her refusal to give up ignited a spark of hope in the hearts of skeptical neighbors.
2. True community spirit is built when people set aside their differences to work toward a common goal.
3. It was her perseverance, not wealth or power, that brought the community together.
4. The playground project taught everyone that collective effort can overcome any obstacle.
Neighbors started pitching in: 重难点→帮忙,出力 (helping out/contributing) pitching in, donating time, skills, and money. A local construction company offered to do the heavy lifting for free. Businesses contributed: 同义替换→donated/provided contributed materials, and parents volunteered to paint, build, and clean up(获得支持:grateful/unified).
Mrs. Thompson’s determination was quite strong. She tirelessly: 同义替换→relentlessly/diligently tirelessly fundraised: 重难点→筹款 (raised money/collected funds) fundraised, organized bake sales, car washes, and even held a small-town fair to raise money(bake sales, car washes, small-town fair). Plot伏笔2: 汤普森夫人多方式筹款,面对无数困难 Plot预测2: 筹款过程中会遇到挫折,但最终收获社区广泛支持
高分句式参考:
1. Despite facing countless rejections, she persisted in her fundraising efforts with unwavering optimism.
2. Local businesses stepped up to donate materials and money after seeing her selfless dedication.
3. The small-town fair became a symbol of community unity, drawing people from all walks of life.
4. Every penny she raised was a testament to her unwavering commitment to the town’s children.
She faced countless difficulties — funding challenges, logistical: 重难点→后勤的 (operational/organizational) logistical issues, and sometimes just sheer: 熟词生义→纯粹的,十足的 (absolute/utter) sheer doubt from others. But she never gave up and her determination slowly began to draw more and more people into her cause(克服困难:persistent/encouraging). Theme伏笔1: 坚持与社区协作的力量 Theme预测1: 最终证明平凡人的坚持能凝聚社区,创造改变
高分句式参考:
1. Her refusal to give up ignited a spark of hope in the hearts of skeptical neighbors.
2. True community spirit is built when people set aside their differences to work toward a common goal.
3. It was her perseverance, not wealth or power, that brought the community together.
4. The playground project taught everyone that collective effort can overcome any obstacle.
Neighbors started pitching in: 重难点→帮忙,出力 (helping out/contributing) pitching in, donating time, skills, and money. A local construction company offered to do the heavy lifting for free. Businesses contributed: 同义替换→donated/provided contributed materials, and parents volunteered to paint, build, and clean up(获得支持:grateful/unified).
It was a great day when the new playground was finally ready.(操场落成:joyful/proud)
续写开头1: 新操场落成的重要时刻 续写预测1: 描写操场落成的场景、社区的喜悦、汤普森夫人的情感
高分句式参考:
1. As the last paint stroke was applied, the once-rundown playground transformed into a vibrant hub of joy for the town.
2. Tears of joy streamed down Mrs. Thompson’s face as she watched kids laugh and play freely on the new equipment.
3. The air was filled with cheers and laughter — a beautiful contrast to the silence of the old playground.
4. Every resident who had contributed felt a sense of pride and accomplishment in what they’d built together.
Mrs. Thompson’s influence didn’t end with a new playground.(影响延续:inspiring/legacy-building) 续写开头2: 汤普森夫人的影响不止于操场 续写预测2: 拓展她对社区的长期影响,升华“平凡人造就大改变”的主题
高分句式参考:
1. Her selfless efforts sparked a wave of community activism that lasted for decades.
2. The playground became a symbol of hope and unity, reminding everyone of what they could achieve together.
3. Mrs. Thompson’s legacy lived on, inspiring young and old alike to stand up for what they believe in.
4. Years later, the town renamed the playground in her honor — a permanent tribute to her extraordinary spirit.
续写范文:
Paragraph 1
It was a great day when the new playground was finally ready. The sun cast a warm glow over the freshly painted slides and swings, and the once-rundown space was now filled with vibrant colors. Kids poured into the playground, their eyes lighting up with excitement as they ran to try out the new equipment. Mrs. Thompson stood at the entrance, a tear of joy rolling down her cheek, as she watched families laugh and interact. Neighbors shook her hand, thanking her for turning their hopeless vision into reality. The air was filled with cheers and the sound of children’s laughter — a far cry from the silence that once hung over the old playground.
Paragraph 2
Mrs. Thompson’s influence didn’t end with a new playground. Her perseverance inspired the town to launch more community improvement projects: a community garden, a free tutoring program for kids, and regular neighborhood clean-ups. Local businesses began donating to community causes regularly, and residents developed a stronger sense of belonging. Years later, when Mrs. Thompson passed away, the town renamed the playground “Thompson’s Joy” in her honor. To this day, it remains a reminder that one ordinary person, with unwavering determination, can make an extraordinary difference to a whole community.
范文解析
1. 情节逻辑(7分):第一段聚焦“操场落成的场景+情感”,承接原文“社区协作”伏笔;第二段延伸“影响延续”,新增“社区花园/辅导项目”,符合“情节多元”要求。
2. 情感表达(8分):用“tear of joy/eyes lighting up with excitement”等细节刻画情感,“unwavering determination”呼应原文核心,情感立体且连贯。
3. 语言表达(10分):使用“cast a warm glow/vibrant colors/unwavering determination”等高分词块,“a far cry from”复现原文表达,倒装/非谓语等句式丰富(如“thanking her for turning...”)。
4. 主题升华:最后一句“ordinary person...extraordinary difference”升华“平凡人造就大改变”的核心,贴合新高考“价值观导向”要求。