人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点词汇、句型、话题作文清单
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点词汇、句型、话题作文清单 |
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选择性必修三unit2重点词汇、句型、话题作文
词形转换
1.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.肉体上；身体上；依据自然规律→physics n.物理学；物理现象→physician n.内科医生→physicist n.物理学家
2.dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→domination n.控制；支配→dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominance n.支配地位，优势
3.repeatedly adv.重复地→repeated adj.反复的；再三的→repeat vt.重复；重说；重做 n.重演的事物；重复的事件
4.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地→reliance n.依赖；依靠
5.facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利→facilitation n.简化；助长；容易→facilitator n.引导者；促进（或推动）的事物
6.examine vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→examination n.考试；检查；考查
7.compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n.作文；作曲；作品；成分→composer n.作曲家；作曲者→composed adj.镇定的，平静的
8.liberation n.解放；摆脱→liberate vt.解放；使自由；摆脱限制→liberated adj.解放的，开放的
9.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的→disturbingly adv.令人不安地；引起恐慌地
10.specialist n.专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→specialty n.特产，专业，专长→specialize vt.专攻；专门研究→specialization n. 专门研究
11.consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vi.& vt.查阅；商量；请教→consultation n.咨询，商讨
12.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激励；鼓舞→stimulating adj.趣味盎然的，激励人的
13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n.糖；食糖；一匙糖 vt.在……中加糖
14.stress n.压力；强调 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的
15.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的→refreshment n.饮料；起提神作用的东西；恢复活力
16. surgeon n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术；外科学→surgical adj. 外科的；手术的
17. monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊→month n.月
18. psychology n.心理学→psychological adj.心灵的；心理的→psychologist n.心理学家
19. pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimistically adv.悲观地
20. discipline n.自制力，纪律→disciplined adj.纪律严明的；严格的
二、重点词组和词块
Reading and Thinking（p13-15）
1.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
2.healthy habits 健康习惯
3.grow up 成长，长大
4.make decisions 做决定
5.form bad/good habits 养成坏/好习惯
6.become involved in sth 与...有关
7.tobacco/alcohol abuse 过度吸烟/饮酒
8.lead to sth 导致...
9.prevent ... from doing 阻止...做...
10.make appropriate changes
做出恰当的改变
11.with many attempts 经过多次尝试
12.make a choice to do sth 选择做某事
13.over and over again 一次又一次
14.according to sth 根据...
15.act as... 充当...
16.in response to sth 对...回复/答复
17.rely on... 依靠，依赖
bine... with... 结合...和...
19.replace... with ...用...替换...
20.aside from 除了...外
21.straight away 立即，马上
22.reach the goal 实现目标
23.take steps 采取措施
24.after all 毕竟
25.break bad habits 改掉坏习惯
26.plenty of 许多
27.decide on 决定，选定
e up with 想出，提出
learning about language(P16-17)
29.make up one’s mind(s) to do sth
下定决心做某事
30.simply speaking 简单来说
31.be composed of 由...组成
32.a step-by-step process
循序渐进的过程
33.the People’s Liberation Army (PLA)
中国人民解放军
34.shave off 剃掉，刮掉
35.a balanced diet 平衡膳食
36.take drugs 服药，吃药
37.skip breakfast 不吃早餐
38.be in control of 控制...
39.lose weight 减肥
40.cut out sth 停止使用/食用...
41.take up much space 占用很多空间
42.do a few warm-ups
做一些热身(运动)
43.go on a diet 节食
44.stick to sth 坚持...
（stick - stuck -stuck）
Using language (P18-22)
45.develop bad/good habits
养成坏/好习惯
46.game addict 游戏成瘾
47.stay up too late 熬夜
48.suffer from 遭受(...的痛苦)，患...病
49.stressed out焦虑不安的/心力交瘁的
50.day and night 日日夜夜
51.worn out 筋疲力尽的，疲惫的
52.take control of 控制...
53.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做...
54.be mad for sth 为...疯狂，极为喜欢
55.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
56.try out 试用，测试
57.do great damage to sth
对...造成极大危害
58.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做...
59.agree to do sth 同意做某事
60.make a plan 制定计划
61.lead to health issues导致健康问题
62.take one’s mind off 分散转移注意力
63.free oneself from stress 使摆脱压力
64.take up a new hobby从事新的爱好
三．重点句子
1.These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果放任不管，在他们成年后，这些坏习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
2.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.
防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
3.There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” 有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“我们重复做的事造就了我们。”
4.The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何运作的，我们就能做出改变。
5. So, when we feel unhappy again, rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead, which will make us feel relaxed. 所以，当我们再次感到不
开心时，与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐，这会使我们感到放松。
6.As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”
7.I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. 我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的食物和定期锻炼。
8.Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带一些没有添加任何糖分的零食：水果、坚果、肉干等。
9.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我太投入了，没日没夜地打游戏。
10.It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them. 不和我的朋友们一起玩网络游戏绝非易事，因为我痴迷其中。
11.As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.”
正如甘地所言：“欲变世界，先变其身。”
四．写作积累
关于健康生活的写作
常用词汇 1.work out/take exercise锻炼 2.have a balanced diet均衡饮食 3.develop a good habit养成好习惯 4.go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 5.unhealthy living habits不健康的生活习惯 6.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐就去上学 7.keep/stay physically and mentally healthy保持身心健康
常用 句式 身体 健康 的重 要性 1.As we all know, good health lays the foundation for our future development. 众所周知,身体健康为我们未来的发展奠定基础。 2.It is known to all that health is very important, without which we can hardly enjoy our life. 众所周知,健康是非常重要的,没有它,我们很难享受生活。 3.It is obvious that health is much more important than wealth.显而易见,健康要比财富重要得多。
如何 保持 健康 1.There is no doubt that a balanced diet is beneficial to our health. 毫无疑问,平衡膳食有益于我们的健康。 2.When it comes to keeping healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.当谈到保持健康时,进行体育运动在人们中广受欢迎。 3.Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy.此外,我们应该以积极的态度对待我们周围的人,这样我们才能保持心理健康。
关于健康生活的写作
写作题目
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友John写信告诉你,近日他由于沉迷于网络游戏,健康受到了很大影响。请你给他写一封回信,为他提供一些建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear John,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 2. physical adj.身体的
3. discipline n.自制力 4. make up one's mind 下定决心
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:引出写信目的
(1)I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to online games and that it has greatly affected your physical and mental health (身心健康).
(2)To help you get rid of (摆脱) them, I'm willing to give you some advice.
第二段:提出避免沉迷于网络游戏的建议
(3)First,you should take control of (控制) the time that you spend on online games.
(4)To form a regular habit of getting up and going to bed can also help you change for the better (变得更好).
(5)As long as you make up your mind (下定决心) and have discipline, any bad habit can be kicked.
第三段:表达美好祝愿
(6)I hope that you can keep away from online games and be a positive and dynamic student (做一个积极乐观、充满活力的学生).
2.句式升级
(7)用so...that...结构改写句(1)
I'm sorry to hear that you are so addicted to online games that it has greatly affected your physical and mental health.
连句成篇
I'm sorry to hear that you are so addicted to online games that it has greatly affected your physical and mental health. To help you get rid of them, I'm willing to give you some advice.
First,you should take control of the time that you spend on online games. To form a regular habit of getting up and going to bed can also help you change for the better .As long as you make up your mind and have discipline, any bad habit can be kicked.
I hope that you can keep away from online games and be a positive and dynamic student .
词形转换
1.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.肉体上；身体上；依据自然规律→physics n.物理学；物理现象→physician n.内科医生→physicist n.物理学家
2.dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→domination n.控制；支配→dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominance n.支配地位，优势
3.repeatedly adv.重复地→repeated adj.反复的；再三的→repeat vt.重复；重说；重做 n.重演的事物；重复的事件
4.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地→reliance n.依赖；依靠
5.facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利→facilitation n.简化；助长；容易→facilitator n.引导者；促进（或推动）的事物
6.examine vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→examination n.考试；检查；考查
7.compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n.作文；作曲；作品；成分→composer n.作曲家；作曲者→composed adj.镇定的，平静的
8.liberation n.解放；摆脱→liberate vt.解放；使自由；摆脱限制→liberated adj.解放的，开放的
9.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的→disturbingly adv.令人不安地；引起恐慌地
10.specialist n.专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→specialty n.特产，专业，专长→specialize vt.专攻；专门研究→specialization n. 专门研究
11.consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vi.& vt.查阅；商量；请教→consultation n.咨询，商讨
12.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激励；鼓舞→stimulating adj.趣味盎然的，激励人的
13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n.糖；食糖；一匙糖 vt.在……中加糖
14.stress n.压力；强调 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的
15.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的→refreshment n.饮料；起提神作用的东西；恢复活力
16. surgeon n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术；外科学→surgical adj. 外科的；手术的
17. monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊→month n.月
18. psychology n.心理学→psychological adj.心灵的；心理的→psychologist n.心理学家
19. pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimistically adv.悲观地
20. discipline n.自制力，纪律→disciplined adj.纪律严明的；严格的
二、重点词组和词块
Reading and Thinking（p13-15）
1.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
2.healthy habits 健康习惯
3.grow up 成长，长大
4.make decisions 做决定
5.form bad/good habits 养成坏/好习惯
6.become involved in sth 与...有关
7.tobacco/alcohol abuse 过度吸烟/饮酒
8.lead to sth 导致...
9.prevent ... from doing 阻止...做...
10.make appropriate changes
做出恰当的改变
11.with many attempts 经过多次尝试
12.make a choice to do sth 选择做某事
13.over and over again 一次又一次
14.according to sth 根据...
15.act as... 充当...
16.in response to sth 对...回复/答复
17.rely on... 依靠，依赖
bine... with... 结合...和...
19.replace... with ...用...替换...
20.aside from 除了...外
21.straight away 立即，马上
22.reach the goal 实现目标
23.take steps 采取措施
24.after all 毕竟
25.break bad habits 改掉坏习惯
26.plenty of 许多
27.decide on 决定，选定
e up with 想出，提出
learning about language(P16-17)
29.make up one’s mind(s) to do sth
下定决心做某事
30.simply speaking 简单来说
31.be composed of 由...组成
32.a step-by-step process
循序渐进的过程
33.the People’s Liberation Army (PLA)
中国人民解放军
34.shave off 剃掉，刮掉
35.a balanced diet 平衡膳食
36.take drugs 服药，吃药
37.skip breakfast 不吃早餐
38.be in control of 控制...
39.lose weight 减肥
40.cut out sth 停止使用/食用...
41.take up much space 占用很多空间
42.do a few warm-ups
做一些热身(运动)
43.go on a diet 节食
44.stick to sth 坚持...
（stick - stuck -stuck）
Using language (P18-22)
45.develop bad/good habits
养成坏/好习惯
46.game addict 游戏成瘾
47.stay up too late 熬夜
48.suffer from 遭受(...的痛苦)，患...病
49.stressed out焦虑不安的/心力交瘁的
50.day and night 日日夜夜
51.worn out 筋疲力尽的，疲惫的
52.take control of 控制...
53.join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做...
54.be mad for sth 为...疯狂，极为喜欢
55.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
56.try out 试用，测试
57.do great damage to sth
对...造成极大危害
58.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做...
59.agree to do sth 同意做某事
60.make a plan 制定计划
61.lead to health issues导致健康问题
62.take one’s mind off 分散转移注意力
63.free oneself from stress 使摆脱压力
64.take up a new hobby从事新的爱好
三．重点句子
1.These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果放任不管，在他们成年后，这些坏习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
2.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.
防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
3.There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” 有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“我们重复做的事造就了我们。”
4.The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何运作的，我们就能做出改变。
5. So, when we feel unhappy again, rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead, which will make us feel relaxed. 所以，当我们再次感到不
开心时，与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐，这会使我们感到放松。
6.As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”
7.I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. 我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的食物和定期锻炼。
8.Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带一些没有添加任何糖分的零食：水果、坚果、肉干等。
9.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我太投入了，没日没夜地打游戏。
10.It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them. 不和我的朋友们一起玩网络游戏绝非易事，因为我痴迷其中。
11.As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.”
正如甘地所言：“欲变世界，先变其身。”
四．写作积累
关于健康生活的写作
常用词汇 1.work out/take exercise锻炼 2.have a balanced diet均衡饮食 3.develop a good habit养成好习惯 4.go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 5.unhealthy living habits不健康的生活习惯 6.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐就去上学 7.keep/stay physically and mentally healthy保持身心健康
常用 句式 身体 健康 的重 要性 1.As we all know, good health lays the foundation for our future development. 众所周知,身体健康为我们未来的发展奠定基础。 2.It is known to all that health is very important, without which we can hardly enjoy our life. 众所周知,健康是非常重要的,没有它,我们很难享受生活。 3.It is obvious that health is much more important than wealth.显而易见,健康要比财富重要得多。
如何 保持 健康 1.There is no doubt that a balanced diet is beneficial to our health. 毫无疑问,平衡膳食有益于我们的健康。 2.When it comes to keeping healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.当谈到保持健康时,进行体育运动在人们中广受欢迎。 3.Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy.此外,我们应该以积极的态度对待我们周围的人,这样我们才能保持心理健康。
关于健康生活的写作
写作题目
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友John写信告诉你,近日他由于沉迷于网络游戏,健康受到了很大影响。请你给他写一封回信,为他提供一些建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear John,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 2. physical adj.身体的
3. discipline n.自制力 4. make up one's mind 下定决心
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:引出写信目的
(1)I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to online games and that it has greatly affected your physical and mental health (身心健康).
(2)To help you get rid of (摆脱) them, I'm willing to give you some advice.
第二段:提出避免沉迷于网络游戏的建议
(3)First,you should take control of (控制) the time that you spend on online games.
(4)To form a regular habit of getting up and going to bed can also help you change for the better (变得更好).
(5)As long as you make up your mind (下定决心) and have discipline, any bad habit can be kicked.
第三段:表达美好祝愿
(6)I hope that you can keep away from online games and be a positive and dynamic student (做一个积极乐观、充满活力的学生).
2.句式升级
(7)用so...that...结构改写句(1)
I'm sorry to hear that you are so addicted to online games that it has greatly affected your physical and mental health.
连句成篇
I'm sorry to hear that you are so addicted to online games that it has greatly affected your physical and mental health. To help you get rid of them, I'm willing to give you some advice.
First,you should take control of the time that you spend on online games. To form a regular habit of getting up and going to bed can also help you change for the better .As long as you make up your mind and have discipline, any bad habit can be kicked.
I hope that you can keep away from online games and be a positive and dynamic student .