/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
专题09 句子转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I would like to see the Eiffel Tower on May Day. (改成一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ to see the Eiffel Tower on May Day
2.My brother is playing video games in his room. (改为否定句)
My brother ________ ________ video games in his room.
3.There is a pen on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a pen on the desk
4.There is a cat under the table.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a cat under the table
5.She lives in a small village. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ in a small village.
6.There is a living room and a kitchen in my house.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a living room and a kitchen in your house
7.I’d like to live next to the shopping centre. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ ________ ________ to live next to the shopping centre
8.I live in a house. It has eight rooms. (合并为一句)
I live in a house ________ ________ ________ .
9.I would like to live in a big family. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________________
10.Li Meng lives in a building with 23 floors. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________________
11.He lives in a house with a garden. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ in a house with a garden
12.She lives in a big flat. (改成一般疑问句)
_____________________________
13.There is a library in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a library in your school
14.There are some apples on the table. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ apples on the table.
15.They are cleaning the classroom now. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)
They ______ ______ the classroom tomorrow.
16.It’s a very lovely cat. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ lovely cat it is!
17.Tom is playing with their dog. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
18.There are some flowers in the garden. (改为单数句)
There ________ a ________ in the garden.
19.I love to sit on the balcony at night. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ to sit on the balcony at night.
20.The house is made of wood. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the house _______ of wood
21.She gets up at six every morning. (用tomorrow morning改写句子)
She _________ _________ up at six tomorrow morning.
22.Daniel often goes hiking with his friends in his free time. (用 next month 改写句子)
Daniel ___________ ___________ hiking with his friends next month.
23.There is something wrong with my throat. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ wrong with your throat
24.There’s something wrong with my new bicycle. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ with your new bicycle
25.We will prepare some tents for the camping. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________ tents for the camping.
26.They are going to have a meeting this weekend. (改为—般疑问句)
________ this weekend
27.Some exchange students are going to fly kites in Weifang tomorrow.(用now替换tomorrow)
Some exchange students ________ kites in in Weifang now.
28.We are collecting old toys for the children in need now. (用next week改写句子)
We ________ old toys for the children in need next week.
29.There is something wrong with my camera. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ wrong with my camera.
30.There is something wrong with Millie’s bicycle. (改为疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ with Millie’s bicycle
31.Li Ming often visits his grandparents on weekends. (用next weekend改为一般将来时)
Li Ming ________ his grandparents next weekend.
32.Simon will have a picnic next weekend.(改为否定句)
Simon ________ ________ a picnic next weekend.
33.There is something new in today’s newspaper.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ new in today’s newspaper.
34.There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句)
______ _____ _____ wrong with my mobile phone.
35.There is a bank near my home. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a bank near your home
36.She is going to write a letter to her friend. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ going to write a letter to her friend.
37.There are going to be two matches this week. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ to be two matches this week
38.He should eat something with tofu.(变一般疑问句)
________ he eat ________ with tofu
39.She visits her grandparents every weekend. (用next week改写)
She _________ _________ her grandparents next week.
40.The volunteers will clean the benches and chairs in the community park. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ the volunteers ________ the benches and chairs in the community park
— No, they ________.
41.The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ interesting the book is!
42.She is a good student. (改为感叹句)
________ a good student she is!
43.There are some apples in the basket. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ apples in the basket.
44.He has lunch at school. (改为一般过去时)
He ________ lunch at school yesterday.
45.There are many tall buildings in the city. (改为单数句)
There ________ a tall ________ in the city.
46.My hometown is a small city. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your hometown a small city
47.He can speak English well. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ English well
48.She is a kind-hearted girl. (改为感叹句)
________ the girl is!
49.The weather is warm in winter. (改为否定句)
The weather ________ warm in winter.
50.They went to the park yesterday. (改为否定句)
They ________ to the park yesterday.
51.My parents can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ play the piano
52.Jim Brown is lying on the grass in the sun now. (用next Sunday替换now改写句子)
Jim Brown ________ ________ on the grass in the sun next Sunday.
53.My grandma tells me some interesting stories. (变为单数句)
My grandma tells me ________ interesting ________.
54.There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ any water in the bottle
55.I have a new book. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ a new book.
56.Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. (改为否定句)
Let’s ________ ________ to the zoo tomorrow.
57.He did his homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his homework at home yesterday.
58.The Summer Palace is a traditional Chinese garden. (改为复数句)
The Summer Palaces are ________ Chinese ________.
59.The Great Wall is a symbol of China. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the Great Wall a symbol of China
60.The Olympic Park is very beautiful at night. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the Olympic Park is at night!
61.Kites are decorated with colorful paintings.(改为否定句)
Kites ________ ________ with colorful paintings.
62.People make paper-cuts with red paper.(改为被动语态)
Paper-cuts ________ ________ with red paper.
63.The artist creates clay sculptures.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the artist ________ clay sculptures
64.My brother likes singing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ brother like singing
65.It is Jack’s pencil.(改为复数形式)
________ Jack’s ________.
66.This is Lisa’s bedroom. This is Rosa’s bedroom too.(合并为一句话)
This is ________ ________ ________ bedroom.
67.He loves making kites. (主语改为复数形式)
________ ________ making kites.
68.I am making tea for them now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ tea for them now
69.The red pen is mine. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the red pen __________
70.Her shoes are nice. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ her shoes are!
71.I like the red skirt. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the red skirt.
72.These are our books. (改为单数句)
________ is ________ book.
73.They look so pretty at night. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ at night!
74.Chinese lanterns are often made of silk or paper. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Chinese lanterns often ________ of silk or paper
75.My grandma has a beautiful old lantern. (改为否定句)
My grandma ________ ________ a beautiful old lantern.
76.Sam sweeps the floor (用3 days later改写句子)
Sam _________ the floor 3 days later.
77.The children are playing in the park. (改为否定句)
The children ________ ________ in the park.
78.The volunteers help the old people clean their houses every week. (改为否定句)
The volunteers ________ ________ the old people clean their houses every week.
79.There is going to be a film in the cinema. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ to be a film in the cinema
80.I am going to visit my aunt this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ going to visit your aunt this weekend
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Would you like
【解析】句意:我想在五一节去看埃菲尔铁塔。变为一般疑问句,需要把would放在句首,I需要变为you。故填Would;you;like。
2.isn’t playing
【解析】句意:我哥哥正在房间里玩电子游戏。原句是现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词现在分词”。变否定句时,直接在“be”动词后面加“not”。在本句中,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,对应的“be”动词是“is”,“is not”可以缩写为“isn’t”,后面的动词的现在分词形式“playing”保持不变。故填isn’t;playing。
3.Is there
【解析】句意:桌子上有一支笔。此处为There be句型,变为一般疑问句时应将be动词提前,首字母大写,其余保持不变。故填Is;there。
4.Is there
【解析】句意:桌子下面有一只猫。根据there be句型的一般疑问句结构,将“there is”变为“Is there”即可。is放在句首首字母要大写。故填Is;there。
5.doesn’t live
【解析】句意:她住在一个小村子里。该句是一般现在时,主语是“She”,改为否定句,借助助动词doesn’t,接动词原形live。故填doesn’t;live。
6.Is there
【解析】句意:我家有一个客厅和一个厨房。原句是一般现在时态的there be句型,变为一般疑问句时,be动词is提前,位于句首需大写,故填Is;there。
7.Would you like
【解析】句意:我想住在购物中心旁边。原句中的I’d是I would的缩写,改为一般疑问句时,要将would提到句首,首字母w大写;I要改为you,置于Would之后,其他保持不变。故填Would;you;like。
8.with eight rooms
【解析】句意:我住在一所房子里。它有八个房间。原句合并后的句子要表达“我住在一所有八个房间的房子里”。可以使用“with+名词”的结构来作后置定语修饰“a house”,“with”表示“具有、带有”。“eight rooms”表示“八个房间”,“with eight rooms”表示“有八个房间的”,用来修饰前面的“a house”,表示房子的特征。故填with;eight;rooms。
9.Would you like to live in a big family
【解析】句意:我喜欢生活在一个大家庭里面。带有情态动词的句子变为一般疑问句时将情态动词提到主语前面,主语第一人称I变为第二人称you。故填Would you like to live in a big city
10.Li Meng doesn’t live in a building with 23 floors.
【解析】句意:李梦住在一栋23层的建筑物里。主语为第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,变否定句需要在实义动词之前加doesn’t,实义动词用原形live,故填Li Meng doesn’t live in a building with 23 floors.
11.Does live
【解析】句意:他住在有花园的房子里。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语为lives,在变一般疑问句时,要借助助动词does,置于句首,首字母要大写,然后将lives改成原形live。故填Does;live。
12.Does she live in a big flat
【解析】句意:她住在一个大公寓里。原句lives是实义动词live的第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句时要借助助动词does,助动词does后接动词原形,lives要还原为live。故填Does she live in a big flat
13.Is there
【解析】句意:我们学校有一个图书馆。改为一般疑问句时,需要将陈述句中的“There is”改为“Is there”。原句中的“our school”在疑问句中应改为“your school”。故填Is;there。
14.aren’t any
【解析】句意:桌子上有一些苹果。改为否定句时,需要将“有一些”改为“没有”,并且将“some”改为“any”。“aren’t”是“are not”的缩写形式,表示否定。故填aren’t ;any。
15.will clean
【解析】句意:他们现在正在打扫教室。用“tomorrow”改写句子时,需要将时态从现在进行时改为一般将来时will do。“will”和“clean”分别表示将来时态和动作。故填will;clean。
16.What a
【解析】句意:这是一只非常可爱的猫。原句是一个陈述句,改为感叹句时,需要使用感叹句的结构。英语中感叹句常用“What”或“How”开头。后面接的是“lovely cat it is”,中心词是名词“cat”,所以用What引导的感叹句结构。“cat”是可数名词单数,“lovely”是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”。故填What;a。
17.Tom isn’t playing with their dog.
【解析】句意: Tom在和他的狗玩。改为否定句,在be动词后加not,即isn’t。故填Tom isn’t playing with their dog.
18.is flower
【解析】句意:花园里有一些花。句子为there be句型的一般现在时态,改为单数句时be动词are改为is;flowers为名词复数形式,应改为其单数形式flower。故填is;flower。
19.don’t love
【解析】句意:我喜欢在晚上坐在阳台上。根据“love”可知,否定句需借助助动词don’t,后跟实义动词原形。故填don’t;love。
20.Is made
【解析】句意:这座房子是木头建成的。原句含有be动词is,变为一般疑问句时要将is提到句首,首字母大写,其他不变。故填Is;made。
21.will get
【解析】根据题目要求,需要用“tomorrow morning(明天早上)”改写原句,这表明句子时态要变为一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构是“will + 动词原形”。原句中的动词是“gets”,在一般将来时中要使用其原形“get”,前面加上助动词“will”。故填will;get。
22.will go
【解析】句意:丹尼尔经常在空闲时间和他的朋友们去徒步旅行。用next month改写句子:丹尼尔下个月将和他的朋友们去徒步旅行。根据“next month”可知,改写后的句子描述的是将来要发生的动作,应该用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”或者“be going to+动词原形”。结合所给空格数量可知,此处应该用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will;go。
23.Is there anything
【解析】句意:我的喉咙有点不舒服。原句是陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,There be句型的一般疑问句直接将be动词提前,将There is 改为 Is there,不定代词something在疑问句/否定句中需改为anything,将something改为anything。故填Is there anything。
24.Is there anything wrong
【解析】句意:我的新自行车有一些问题。原句为there be句型,含有be动词is,变为疑问句,将is提到there前,位于句首,首字母大写;原句含有something,将something变成anything,其他不变。故填Is;there;anything;wrong。
25.won’t prepare any
【解析】句意:我们将为露营准备一些帐篷。原句中含有助动词will,改为否定句需在will后加not,缩写为won’t,后接动词原形prepare。原句中的some在否定句中要改为any。故填won’t;prepare;any。
26.Are they going to have a meeting
【解析】句意:他们这周末要开会。原句谓语为“are going to have”,含be动词are,改为疑问句时需将be动词提前;主语they保持不变,时间状语“this weekend”保留在句末。故填Are they going to have a meeting。
27.are flying
【解析】句意:一些交换生明天将要去潍坊放风筝。用now改写,时态变为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语是复数,be动词用are,动词fly变为现在分词flying。故填are flying。
28.are going to collect/will collect
【解析】句意:我们正在为有需要的孩子收集旧玩具。用next week改写句子时,本句应使用一般将来时,结构为be going to do/will do,主语是复数We,故be动词用are。故填are going to collect/will collect。
29.isn’t anything
【解析】句意:我的照相机坏了。there be句型改为否定句时,在be动词后加not,此处缩写为isn’t;something用于肯定句,把something改为anything。故填isn’t;anything。
30.Is there anything wrong
【解析】句意:米莉的自行车出了点问题。句子谓语是is,变一般疑问句时把is放句首,something变成anything,其它不变,故填Is;there;anything;wrong。
31.will visit
【解析】句意:李明经常在周末去看望他的祖父母。一般将来时的基本结构是“will+动词原形”,所以把“visits”改为“will visit”。故填will visit。
32.won’t have
【解析】句意:西蒙下周末将去野餐。原句是一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,变否定句时,在will后加not,可缩写为won’t,动词原形have保持不变 。故填won’t; have。
33.isn’t anything
【解析】句意:今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时,is后接not,缩写为isn’t,something变为anything。故填isn’t;anything。
34.There isn’t anything
【解析】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句,使用there be句型表示“存在有”,be动词为is,改为否定句时,需在is后加not,即isn’t;同时,肯定句中的something(某事/某物)在否定句中需变为anything(任何事/物),表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There;isn’t;anything。
35.Is there
【解析】句意:我家附近有一家银行。There be句型的一般疑问句结构为“Be there+主语+其他”,所以本句应将is提到句首,首字母大写。故填Is;there。
36.is not
【解析】句意:她要写信给她的朋友。句中有be动词is,改为否定句时在is后加否定词not。故填is;not。
37.Are going
【解析】句意:这周将有两场比赛。原句含有be动词are,变为一般疑问句将are提到句首,首字母大写,其余不变。故填Are;going。
38.Should anything
【解析】句意:他应该吃点带豆腐的东西。变一般疑问句时,只需把情态动词should提到句首,首字母大写;something用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中需要改成anything。故填Should;anything。
39.will visit
【解析】句意:她每个周末去看望她的祖父母。用“next week”改写句子,根据“next week”可知,该时间状语表示将来的时间,所以句子时态要用一般将来时。“will + 动词原形”是一般将来时的常见结构,表示将来会发生的动作。“visit”是动词原形,意为“看望,拜访”,“will visit”符合一般将来时的结构,即她下周将去看望她的祖父母。故填will;visit。
40.Will clean won’t
【解析】句意:志愿者们将清理社区公园的长凳和椅子。考查一般疑问句及其回答。原句为含情态动词will的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时需将will提前至句首且首字母大写,后接主语和动词原形;结合所给答题空,否定回答用“No, they won’t”。故填Will; clean; won’t。
41.How
【解析】句意:这本书非常有趣。将陈述句改为感叹句时,若感叹句的中心词是形容词interesting,需用How引导,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填How。
42.What
【解析】句意:她是一个好学生。根据空格后“a good student she is!”可知,此处考查:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!应用What引导感叹句。故填What。
43.aren’t any
【解析】句意:篮子里有一些苹果。 there be句型变否定句在be动词后加not,缩写为aren’t,some在否定句中要变为any,故填aren’t;any。
44.had
【解析】句意:他在学校吃午饭。原句时态为一般现在时,其中has是have的第三人称单数形式,表示“吃”。改为一般过去时后,谓语动词要用过去式,have的过去式是had。此外,时间状语“yesterday(昨天)”也表明句子应该用一般过去时。故填had。
45.is building
【解析】句意:这座城市里有许多高楼。原句是there be句型的复数句,变为单数句时,be动词要从复数are变为单数is,复数名词buildings要变为单数形式building。故填is;building。
46.Is
【解析】句意:我的家乡是一座小城市。原句是含有be动词is的一般现在时陈述句,变为一般疑问句时,需将be动词is提前至句首,首字母要大写;同时将第一人称My改为第二人称your,句子其他部分保持不变。故填Is。
47.Can speak
【解析】句意:他英语说得很好。can为情态动词,改为一般疑问句时,需提至主语he前,位于句首,首字母大写;情态动词后speak保持原形不变。故填Can;speak。
48.How kind-hearted
【解析】句意:她是个心地善良的女孩。what和how均可引导感叹句,其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”,此处“the girl”作主语,“is”作谓语,句中没有名词短语,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”引导感叹句,善良的“kind-hearted”。故填How kind-hearted。
49.isn’t
【解析】句意:冬天的天气很暖和。原句为一般现在时,谓语动词为系动词is,改为否定句时在is后加not,缩写形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。
50.didn’t go/did not go
【解析】句意:他们昨天去了公园。原句为一般过去时的肯定句,谓语动词是“went”。改为否定句时,需借助助动词“did not”,可缩写为“didn’t”,并将谓语动词恢复为原形“go”。故填didn’t go/did not go。
51.Can your parents
【解析】句意:我的父母会弹钢琴。改为一般疑问句,需将can提前到句首,my改为your,其余不变。故填Can;your;parents。
52.will lie
【解析】句意:吉姆·布朗现在正躺在草地上晒太阳。原句是现在进行时,要求把时间状语改为“next Sunday”,该句应该改为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,因此填will,后接动词原形lie。故填will;lie。
53.an story
【解析】句意:我奶奶给我讲了一些有趣的故事。stories为可数名词复数,其单数形式是story,前应有不定冠词,而interesting为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an;story。
54.Is there
【解析】句意:瓶子里有一些水。改为一般疑问句时,把be动词is提前,放在there之前,且首字母大写。故填Is;there。
55.don’t have
【解析】句意:我有一本新书。原句中谓语动词为实义动词have,改为否定句时,需借助助动词don’t,其后动词have不变。故填don’t;have。
56.not go
【解析】句意:我们明天去动物园吧。根据“Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow.”可知,此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,要求改为否定句,可以在“do”前加not,即let sb. not do sth.“让某人不做某事”。故填not;go。
57.didn’t do
【解析】句意:他昨天在家做了作业。句子谓语动词为“did”,是动词do“做”的过去式;句子变为否定句时,要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形do。故填didn’t;do。
58.traditional gardens
【解析】句意:颐和园是一个传统的中国花园。把原句改为复数句时,Palace变成Palaces,is变成are,garden变成gardens,其它不变。故填traditional;gardens。
59.Is
【解析】句意:长城是中国的象征。根据题干,可知要求改为一般疑问句,将系动词“is”提到主语“The Great Wall”前面,句首首字母大写。故填Is。
60.How beautiful
【解析】句意:奥林匹克公园晚上很美。变为感叹句,根据“the Olympic Park is at night”可知,中心词应为形容词beautiful,符合结构How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How;beautiful。
61.aren’t decorated
【解析】句意:风筝上装饰着色彩鲜艳的图画。原句为一般现在时的被动语态,其否定句结构为“主语+be not+过去分词+其他”,主语“Kites”是复数,be动词用are,其否定形式为aren’t,decorate的过去分词是decorated。故填aren’t;decorated。
62.are made
【解析】句意:人们用红纸制作剪纸。原句为一般现在时,改为被动语态时,需要将动作的承受者“Paper-cuts”作为主语,使用“be+过去分词”的结构。主语“Paper-cuts”为复数,因此be动词用“are”,动词“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填are;made。
63.Does create
【解析】句意:这位艺术家制作泥塑。要将其改为一般疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,主语the artist是第三人称单数,句首需要用助动词Does,后面的动词要变回原形create。故填Does; create。
64.Does your
【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢唱歌。结合“likes”可知改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,放于句首,likes变为原形like,my变为your。故填Does your。
65.They’re pencils
【解析】句意:它是Jack的铅笔。It is的复数是They are,缩写为They’re;pencil的复数是pencils。故填They’re;pencils。
66.Lisa and Rosa’s
【解析】句意:这是丽莎的卧室。这也是罗莎的卧室。此处可改为“这是丽莎和罗莎的卧室”,这是两人共同的卧室,故在最后一个名词后加所有格,即Lisa and Rosa’s。故填Lisa;and;Rosa’s。
67.They love
【解析】句意:他喜欢做风筝。根据题干要求,主语He应改为复数They,原句时态为一般现在时,因此谓语需改为复数love。故填They;love。
68.Are you making
【解析】句意:我现在正在为他们沏茶。原句“I am making tea for them now.”是现在进行时态,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。变一般疑问句时,将“be”动词提前,第一人称“I”变为第二人称“you”,相应“be”动词“am”变为“are”,位于句首,首字母大写,其他部分照抄。故填Are;you;making。
69.Is yours
【解析】句意:那支红钢笔是我的。变疑问句时把be动词is放主语之前;且把mine“我的”改为yours“你的”。故填Is;yours。
70.How nice
【解析】句意:她的鞋是好看的。本题考查陈述句变感叹句。感叹句的结构为“How+adj/adv+主谓”或“What+(a/an)+adj+n(s)+主谓”,根据“her shoes are”为主谓结构,且其前有两个空处可知,此处应填How+adj/adv,原句中的nice“好的”为形容词,故填How;nice。
71.don’t like
【解析】句意:我喜欢这条红色的短裙。考查一般现在时的否定形式。原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是第一人称“I”,变否定句时,需要借助助动词do,并在其后加否定词not,可缩写为don’t,动词like用原形。故填don’t;like。
72.This my
【解析】句意:这些是我们的书。改为单数句,需将these改为单数this,our改为my“我的”。故填This;my。
73.How pretty they look
【解析】句意:他们在晚上看起来很漂亮。pretty“漂亮的”,是形容词,改为感叹句时作为中心词,因此用“How+形容词+主谓”结构,故填How;pretty;they;look。
74.Are made
【解析】句意:中国灯笼通常由丝绸或纸制成。原句含有be动词“are”,改为一般疑问句时,应将“are”置于句首,首字母大写,其余保持不变。故填Are;made。
75.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:我奶奶有一盏漂亮的旧灯笼。原句时态为一般现在时,谓语has“有”为实义动词,且为三单形式,改为否定句时,应借助助动词does,does和not可缩写为doesn’t,后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
76.will sweep/is going to sweep
【解析】句意:Sam在扫地。用3 days later改写句子,可知句子为一般将来时,表示将来的动作。结构为“will +动词原形”/“be going to+动词原形”(主语是Sam,be动词用is),即will sweep/is going to sweep。故填will sweep/is going to sweep。
77.aren’t playing
【解析】句意:孩子们正在公园里玩。根据题目要求可知,变为否定句时,在be动词后面直接加not即可,are not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t;playing。
78.don’t help
【解析】句意:志愿者每周帮助老人打扫房子。原句谓语“help”为实义动词,且为动词原形,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应借助助动词don’t构成否定句,后接动词原形help。故填don’t;help。
79.Is going
【解析】句意:在电影院里将会有一部电影。There be句型一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为be there going to be +其它,根据“a film”可知,be用is,句首单词,首字母要大写。故填Is;going。
80.Are you
【解析】句意:这个周末我要去看望我的姑妈。此句要求改为一般疑问句,be going to结构变成一般疑问句时,需要把be动词提到主语前。第一人称I要变成第二人称you,故be动词用are,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Are;you。
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