(共62张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
语言知识梳理
1. prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)(preference n.偏爱;偏爱的人或事物)
·prefer to do/doing喜欢做……
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth
相比(做)……更喜欢(做)……
·have a preference for对……偏爱
宁愿做……而不做……
2. content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题vt.满足;知足;满意 adj.满意的;满足的
·with content满意地
·content oneself with满足于……
·be content to do愿意做……
be content with…=be satisfied/happy/pleased with…对……满足/满意
3. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑(confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 confusion n.迷惑;困惑;混乱;混淆)
·confuse A and/with B把A 和B混淆
·be confused about对……感到迷惑
·in confusion不知所措;处于混乱状态
4. recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍(recommender n. 推荐人 recommendation n.建议;推荐)
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth
建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth
建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as…推荐某人担任……
5. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的(responsibility n.责任;义务 irresponsible adj.没有责任心的 responsibly adv.认真负责地;明事理地)
·be responsible for sth 对……负责
·take/shoulder/bear responsibility for sth
对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责。
6. schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
·on schedule准时;按时间表
ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前
a tight schedule日程紧凑
·be scheduled to do sth预定/按计划做某事as scheduled按计划
7. attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的)
·be attracted to喜爱;为……所吸引
attract one’s attention/interest
吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
·tourist attraction=place of interest
旅游胜地
8. focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
·focus (…) on/upon=concentrate on/centre on/pay attention to/be absorbed in
集中(……)于
·the focus of… ……的焦点
1. make+it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,还会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
·此句型中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型如下:
make+it+adj./n.+that从句
make+it+useless/no use/no good/…+doing sth
·常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、think、feel、find等。
2. the next time引导的时间状语从句
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.所以,下一次你感到你不想做既枯燥又有难度的作业或去上课时,想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们吧。
·the next time作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“下一次……”。the first time、next time、every time、each time、the last time等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句。
·the moment、the minute、the instant、the second等也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
单元语法深析
观察下面带黑体的短语,并感知其短语类型及所作成分。
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.
3. …but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
4. I joined a volunteer club instead.
5. The first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.
1. The first week、a very difficult language、a volunteer club都是 名词 短语,分别充当 主语 、 表语 和 宾语 。
2. a little confusing、a bit nervous都是 形容词 短语,都是充当 表语 。
3. well enough是 副词 短语,充当 状语 。
名词
主语
表语
宾语
形容词
表语
副词
状语
在高中阶段,常见的短语形式有名词短语(Noun Phrase)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)及动词短语(Verb Phrase)等。本单元只学习前面三种形式。
1. 名词短语(Noun Phrase)
(1)含义:以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
(2)构成
限定词+名词 the girl、 two cars
限定词+形容词(短语)+ 名词 the beautiful girl、
that handsome boy
限定词+名词+介词短语 the campus of my school
限定词+描述性名词+ 名词 my school life、
some apple trees
限定词包括以下几类:
(3)功能
句法 功能 例句
充当 主语 The interesting title of the article attracted a lot of readers.
这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者。
充当 表语 How to fight against such a disease is a hot topic today.
怎样与这种疾病作斗争是当今的一个热门话题。
句法 功能 例句
充当 宾语 She bought her mother some flowers.
她给她母亲买了一些花。
充当 宾补 People considered him the better man for the work.
人们认为他比较适合干这项工作。
名词短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。
A number of books are on the desk.
许多书在桌子上。
The number of books is not large.
书的数量并不多。
2. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
(1)含义:以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
(2)构成
副词+形容词 very suitable
形容词+enough good enough
形容词+介词短语 good for nothing
副词+形容词+介词短语 well worthy of praise
(3)功能
句法 功能 例句
充当 定语 This is a most serious problem.
这是一个极其严重的问题。
充当 表语 He is interested in watching TV.
他对看电视感兴趣。
句法 功能 例句
充当 宾补 I consider your solution quite wonderful.
我认为你的解决办法很棒。
充当 状语 Much interested, he agreed to have a try.
他非常感兴趣,同意试一下。
3. 副词短语(Adverb Phrase)
(1)含义:以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
(2)构成
副词+and/but/or+副词 slowly and carefully
副词+副词 pretty well
a lot/a little+副词(比较级) a little more easily
副词+enough loudly enough
(3)功能
句法 功能 例句
修饰 动词 He studies English most slowly of the three.
三个人中,他学英语学得最慢。
修饰 形容词 The coat is rather too small for her.
这件外套对她来说太小了。
副词enough在修饰形容词或副词构成形容词短语或副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
1. 写出带黑体的名词短语在句中所作的句子成分
(1)We love our great motherland very much. 作宾语
(2)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作表语
(3)Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan. 作主语
(4)We made him captain of our team. 作宾补
作宾语
作表语
作主语
作宾补
2. 找出下面句中的形容词短语,并指出其在句中所作的句子成分
(1)The air today is nice and clean. nice and clean ; 作表语
(2)He found the film very interesting. very interesting ; 作宾补
(3)This is a subject worthy of careful study. worty of careful ; 作定语
(4)I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. veryard ; 作宾补
nice and clean
作表
语
very interesting
作
宾补
worthy of careful
作定语
very hard
作宾补
3. 找出下面句中的副词短语,并指出其功能
(1)He ran very quickly yesterday.
very quickly ;修饰 动词 作状语
(2)I am much too pleased to see you.
much too ;修饰 形容词 作状语
(3)She plays well enough as a beginner.
well enough ;修饰 动词 作状语
(4)He worked much more carefully on the new design.
much more ;修饰 副词 作状语
very quickly
动词
much too
形容词
well enough
动词
much more
副词
单元主题表达
本单元的写作任务是写建议信。建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题的信件。建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告,一定要简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力,并注意要礼貌当先。具体写作结构如图所示:
1. 开头句
(1)I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice on/about/regarding how to…
我写信就如何……给你一些建议/忠告。
(2)I am writing to express my views concerning…
我写信是要表达我关于……的看法。
(3)You have asked for my advice on/about…and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.
关于……你向我征求意见,在此我尽力提出一些有用的建议。
(4)I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on…
我很高兴收到你就……征求我的建议的来信。
(5)Here are some tips/suggestions to help you.
这里有一些对你有帮助的建议。
(6)I think you can make it if you follow my advice/the advice below.
我认为如果你听从我的建议/以下建议,你会做到的。
2. 中间句
(1)I think the most suitable…for you is…
我认为对你来说最适合的……是……
(2)I would like to suggest doing…
我想建议……
(3)You’d better…/It’s best to…
你最好……/最好是……
(4)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion/As for me/From my point of view, it would be wise to take the following action.
在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。
(5)For one thing…; for another…
一方面……;另一方面……
(6)If I were you, I would…
如果我是你,我会……
(7)I think it would be more beneficial/make a difference if you could…
我认为如果你能……将会更有益/有所改善。
3. 结尾句
(1)I hope you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.
我希望你会认真考虑我的建议。
(2)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
我希望你会发现这些建议实用/有用/有帮助。
(3)I hope my advice will be of help to you.
我希望我的建议对你有帮助。
(4)I will be more than happy/delighted to see your improvements in this regard.
看到你在这一方面取得进步我会非常高兴。
单元要点回顾
1. (13至19岁之间的)青少年n. teenager
2. 芭蕾舞n. ballet
3. 志愿者n. volunteer
4. 较喜欢vt. prefer
5. 动作;运动;活动n. movement
6. 合适的;适用的adj. suitable
7. 事实上;的确 adv. actually
teenager
ballet
volunteer
prefer
movement
suitable
actually
8. 挑战;艰巨任务n. 怀疑;向……挑战vt. challenge
9. 话题;标题n. topic
10. 糊涂的;迷惑的adj. confused
11. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的adj. fluent
12. 毕业;获得学位vi.& vt. 毕业生n. graduate
13. 前进;发展n. 前进;发展vi. 发展;促进vt. advance
14. 显然;明显地 adv. obviously
15. 负责的;有责任的adj. responsible
challenge
topic
confused
fluent
graduate
advance
obviously
responsible
16. 责任;义务n. responsibility
17. 解决办法;答案n. solution
18. 工作计划;日程安排n. 安排;预定vt. schedule
19. 盘子;碟子n. plate
20. 专家;行家n. 熟练的;内行的;专家的adj. expert
21. 行为;举止n. behaviour
22. 一代(人) n. generation
23. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) vt. attract
responsibility
solution
schedule
plate
expert
behaviour
generation
attract
24. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距vi.& vt. 中心;重点;焦点 n. focus
25. 成年人n. 成年的;成熟的adj. adult
26. debate 辩论;争论
27. content 内容;目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
28. greenhouse 温室;暖房
29. title (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
30. recommend 建议;推荐;介绍
focus
adult
辩论;争论
内容;目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
温室;暖房
(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
建议;推荐;介绍
31. literature 文学;文学作品
32. extra 额外的;附加的
33. quit 停掉;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
34. editor 主编;编辑;编者
35. adventure 冒险;奇遇
36. youth 青年时期;青春
37. addict 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
文学;文学作品
额外的;附加的
停掉;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
主编;编辑;编者
冒险;奇遇
青年时期;青春
对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
1. 喜欢……多于…… prefer…to…
2. 加入一个俱乐部 join a club
3. 打扫干净 clean up
4. 指路 give directions
5. 对……适合的 suitable for
6. 参加课程 take courses
7. 报名(参加课程) sign up (for sth)
prefer…to…
join a club
clean up
give directions
suitable for
take courses
sign up (for sth)
8. 课外活动 extra-curricular activities
9. 靠我自己 on my own
10. 成为队里的一员 make the team
11. 分发食物 hand out food
12. 习惯于对……负责 get used to being respnsible for sth
13. 赶上其他学生 keep up with other students
14. 为大学做好充分准备 be ll prepared for university
15. 制定可行的时间表 make a workable schedule
extra-curricular activities
on my own
make the team
hand out food
get used to being responsible for sth
keep up with other students
be well prepared for university
make a workable schedule
16. 面对困难 face a difficulty
17. 参加选拔 try out for…
18. 非常理解 understand quite well
19. 喜爱 be attracted to
20. 集中;特别关注 focus on
21. 对……很入迷 addicted to
22. 放弃尝试 quit trying
23. 退学;辍学 drop out of school
face a difficulty
try out for…
understand quite well
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
quit trying
drop out of school
24. 感激这个机会 be grateful for the opportunity
25. 有机会获得好的教育 have the chance to get a good education
26. 充分利用你所受的教育 e the most of your education
27. 建立一个学生俱乐部 set up a student club
28. 设计一个引人注意的标识 design an eye-catching logo
29. 在学校大会上招募新成员 recruit new members during a school assembly
be grateful for the opportunity
have the chance to get a good
education
make the most of your education
set up a student club
design an eye-catching logo
recruit new members during a
school assembly
1. 我想知道我应该选择哪一个,表演俱乐部还是芭蕾俱乐部
I’m wondering which one I should choose : the Acting Club or the Ballet Club
2. 如果你问我,我认为你应该选你喜欢的。
If you ask me, I think you should choose what you like .
I’m wondering which one I should choose
I think you should choose what you like
3. 我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。
I recommend that you talk to you r friendabout his
4. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。
It is not unusual for teenagers of yo ur generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
5. 花费太多时间上网有损健康,还会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
6. 为什么不一起谈谈这个问题呢
Why not discuss the problem together
Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
Why not discuss the problem together
基础词汇 拓展词汇 1 volunteer n. 志愿者;义务工作者vi.& vt.自愿做;志愿做 voluntaryadj. 志愿的;义务的;无偿的 voluntarilyadv. 志愿地;义务地;无偿地 /
voluntary
voluntarily
基础词汇 拓展词汇 2 prefer vt. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… preferencen. 爱好;偏爱;优先;喜爱物 preferredadj. 首选的;更合意的;更好的 preferential adj. 优先的;优待的;优惠的
3 move vi.& vt. 移动;搬家;感动;动摇;促使 movement n. 动作;运动;活动 movableadj. 可移动的;活动的;动产的 moving adj. 动人的;令人感动的;移动的
preference
preferred
move
movable
moving
基础词汇 拓展词汇 4 suit vt. 适合;使适宜;相配;合身;适宜于 suitable adj. 合适的;适用的 suitabilityn. 适合;适宜;适当 unsuitableadj. 不适合的;不适宜的
5 actual adj. 真实的;实际的;现行的;目前的 actually adv. 事实上;的确 actuality n. 现实;实际;真实情况 /
suit
suitability
unsuitable
actual
actuality
基础词汇 拓展词汇 6 confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑; (将……)混淆;混同 confusionn. 混乱;混淆;困惑;糊涂 confusedadj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 confusingadj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
7 fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 fluency n. 流利;流畅;通顺 fluentlyadv. 流利地;流畅地 /
confusion
confused
confusing
fluency
fluently
基础词汇 拓展词汇 8 graduate vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位 graduationn. 毕业;毕业典礼;刻度;分等级 graduatedadj. 毕业了的;分等级的;刻度的 graduand n. 即将接受学位者
9 advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进 advancedadj. 高级的;高等的;先进的;晚期的;年老的 advancemen.前进;进步;提升 advancingadj.年事渐高
graduation
graduated
advanced
advancement
advancing
基础词汇 拓展词汇 10 responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的;责任重大的;可靠的 responsibility n. 责任;义务;职责;负责;责任感 responsiblyadv.认真负责地;可信赖地 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的;不可靠的
11 solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解;解释 solution n. 解决办法;答案;溶液;溶解 solvable adj. 可解决的;可解答的;可溶解的 unsolved adj. 未解决的;未破解的
responsibility
responsibly
irresponsible
solve
solvable
unsolved
基础词汇 拓展词汇 12 young adj. 年轻的;初期的;年轻人的;新兴的 youth n. 青年时期;青春;青年;年轻人 youthfuladj. 年轻的;富有青春活力的;朝气蓬勃的 /
13 survive vi. 幸存;生还;继续存在 vt. 比……活得长 survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物 survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;挺过困难者 survivableadj. 可幸免于难的;可幸存的
young
youthful
survive
survivor
survivable
基础词汇 拓展词汇 14 generatevt. 产生;引起;发生 generation n. 一代(人);同代人;同辈人 generator n. 发电机;发生器;产生者;电力公司 enerativeadj. 能生产的;有生产力的;有生殖力的
15 attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) attractionn. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractiveadj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的 unattractive adj. 无吸引力的;不悦目的;不讨人喜的
generate
generator
generative
attraction
attractive
unattractive
基础词汇 拓展词汇 16 addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 addictionn. 上瘾;沉溺;入迷;嗜好 addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的;使人入迷的;易上瘾的 addictedadj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
addiction
addictive
addicted