(共54张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
语言知识梳理
1. apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)[application n.申请(书);应用 applicant n.申请人]
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply sth to…把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth
致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
2. arrangement n.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange v.筹备;安排;整理)
·make arrangements/an arrangement for…
为……做安排
·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
3. recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可(recognition n.认出;承认)
·be recognised as/to be…被公认为……
It is recognised that…人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition认不出来
4. contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
·contact sb at…通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
·get into/make contact with
和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with
与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with
与……失去联系
5. request n.& vt.(正式或礼貌的/地)要求;请求
·make a request for请求……;要求……
at sb’s request=at the request of sb
应某人的请求/要求
·“要求某人做某事”的表达:
request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth.
6. view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.观看;看待 (viewer n.观众;观看者)
·in one’s view=from one’s point of view
在某人看来
in view of考虑到;鉴于
have a good view of…清楚地看到;饱览
hold the view of/that…持有……观点
·view…as…把……看作……
7. other than 除……以外
more than超过;不仅仅;非常
no more than 仅仅;只不过
no less than不少于
rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
·强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.
·强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
·强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
·not…until…结构的强调句型:It is/was not until…that…
单元语法深析
观察下面带黑体的部分,并感知其语法功能。
1. Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming holiday.
2. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
3. What are you working on these days
4. We’re meeting at 10∶00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school.
5. Paul and Meilin are leaving for the coming holiday.
1. 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如 句1和2 。
2. 现在进行时表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作。如 句 。
3. 现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时用现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。如 句4和句5 。
句1和句2
句3
句4和句5
1. 现在进行时表将来
(1)用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive、come、get (to)、leave、return、start、travel、take off、fly、go off、see off、set off等。
When are you going off for your holiday
你什么时候去度假
She is leaving tomorrow and you’d better see her off.
她明天要走了,你最好为她送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
(2)用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除用于位移动词外,也可用于某些非位移动词,如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、stay、publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.
今年我打算出一本书。
2. 其他表示将来的结构
(1)will/shall do表达单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”,可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。
—I’m sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I will post it myself this afternoon.
——对不起,我忘了帮你寄信了。
——不要紧,今天下午我自己去寄。
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里
——我去给你拿。
(2)be going to do 表示说话者的打算和意图,还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言。
Look at those black clouds; there’s going to be a storm.
瞧那些乌云,眼看要有暴风雨了。
(3)be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.
会议明天一早召开。
(4)be about to do表示即将要发生的动作,不与具体的时间状语连用,但可用于句型“be about to do…when…”意为“即将做某事,就在这时……”。
Be quiet!The film is about to start.
安静!电影马上开始。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。
(5)一般现在时可表示按日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,也可用于状语从句中表示将来。
The next plane leaves at 6 p.m.
下一班航班下午6点起飞。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall.
如果明天天气好,我们就去长城。
1. 单句语法填空
(1)The students are talking (talk) about the extra-curricular activity at the moment.
(2)The telephone is ringing (ring).Would you answer it
(3)—Mr Jordan, we want to hear your comments on the current basketball matches.
—OK, I am coming (come) to that.
are talking
is ringing
am coming
(4)As soon as the architect comes (come) back, I will tell you right away.
(5)Usually the new term starts (start) on 29th August.
(6)You are to check (check) out of the hotel in three days.
(7)Because the shop is closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
(8)—Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I am filling (fill) in an application form for a new job.
comes
starts
to check
is closing
am filling
2. 补全句子
(1)我很开心地告诉你明天我们将去大青山远足。
I am glad to tell you that we are going hiking in Mount Daqing to .
(2)我们将于明天早晨7点在学校大门口集合。
We are gathering at the school gate at 7∶00 tomorrow morning.
we are going hiking in Mount Daqing
tomorrow
are gathering at the school gate
(3)我们会乘大巴去那里,并于8∶30 开始登山。
We are going there by bus and climbing the mountain at 8∶30.
(4)我们将在山顶吃午餐并举行一些活动。
We will have lunch and hold some activities at the top of the mountain.
(5)随后我们可以自由活动,下午4点钟我们将会乘大巴返回学校。
Afterwards, it will be our free time and we are returning to school by bus at 4∶00 p.m.
We are going there by bus and climbing the mountain
We will have lunch and hold some activities
it will be our free time and we are returning to school by bus at 4∶00 p.m.
单元主题表达
本单元的写作任务是以电子邮件的方式向朋友告知旅行计划,属于应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅行计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。具体写作结构如图所示:
1. 开头句
(1)I’m writing to tell you something about my plans for the coming summer holiday.
我写信是想告诉你关于我接下来的暑假计划。
(2)I have an exciting travelling plan to share with you. My travel plan is as follows.
我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。我的旅行计划如下。
2. 中间句
(1)May Day is around the corner, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一劳动节就要到了,我要去上海旅游,看看它美丽的风景。
(2)We are flying there, leaving the day before the New Year holiday begins and will spend three days there, from Jan.1st to Jan. 3rd.
我们打算在元旦节前一天坐飞机离开,在那里待三天(1月1日—1月3日)。
(3)We are arriving at 9 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away.
我们将会在上午9点钟到达, 然后立刻开始我们的旅行。
(4)Located in the north of China, Beijing is one of the busiest cities in China.
北京位于中国的北部,是中国最繁忙的城市之一。
(5)There are many famous places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.
北京有很多著名的名胜古迹,例如长城、 颐和园、故宫等。
3. 结尾句
(1)Would you like to join me We are sure to have a great time.
你想和我一起去吗 我们肯定会玩得很开心。
(2)Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Look forward to hearing from you soon.
你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗 期待很快收到你的来信。
单元要点回顾
1. 申请;请求vi.& vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)vt. apply
2. 租用;出租vt. 租用;租金为vi. 租金n. rent
3. 收拾(行李)vi.& vt. 包装vt. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包n. pack
4. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的adj. amazing
5. 安排;筹备n. arrangement
6. 极其;非常adv. extremely
apply
rent
pack
amazing
arrangement
extremely
7. 来源;出处n. source
8. 狭窄的adj. (使)变窄 vi.& vt. narrow
9. 平坦的;扁平的adj. 公寓;单元房n. flat
10. 地点;位置;现场n. site
11. 官方的;正式的;公务的adj. 官员;要员n. official
12. 辨别出;承认;认可vt. recognise
13. 类型;种类n. 打字vi.& vt. type
14. 唯一的;独特的;特有的adj. unique
source
narrow
flat
site
official
recognise
type
unique
15. 小路;路线;道路n. path
16. 目的地;终点n. destination
17. 钦佩;赞赏vt. admire
18. 联络;联系vt. 联系;接触n. contact
19. 士兵;军人n. soldier
20. 交通运输系统n. 运输;运送vt. transport
21. 徒步旅行vi. 去……远足vt. 远足;徒步旅行n. hike
22. 经济(上)的;经济学的adj. economic
path
destination
admire
contact
soldier
transport
hike
economic
23. 借款;信用;称赞;学分n. credit
24. 细节;详情;细微之处n. detail
25. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求n. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求vt. request
26. 视野;景色;看法n. view
27. castle 城堡;堡垒
28. emperor 皇帝
29. flight 空中航行;航班;航程
credit
detail
request
view
城堡;堡垒
皇帝
空中航行;航班;航程
30. accommodation 住处;停留处;膳宿
31. architect 建筑设计师
32. brochure 资料(或广告)手册
33. package 包裹;包装盒;将……包装好
34. civilisation 文明;文明世界
35. sight 景象;视野;视力
36. statue 雕塑;雕像
住处;停留处;膳宿
建筑设计师
资料(或广告)手册
包裹;包装盒;将……包装好
文明;文明世界
景象;视野;视力
雕塑;雕像
1. 预订旅行 make reservations for a trip
2. 国内外 at home and abroad
3. 即将到来的假期 the coming holiday
4. 申请 apply for
5. 订票 book tickets
6. 预订酒店房间 book a hotel room
7. 旅行目的地 a travel destination
make reservations for a trip
at home and abroad
the coming holiday
apply for
book tickets
book a hotel room
a travel destination
8. 旅行安排 travel arrangements
9. 期待去看五彩斑斓的湖泊 look forward to seeing the colourful lakes
10. 信息来源 sources of information
11. 位于南美洲太平洋沿岸 on the Pacific coast of South America
12. 控制;接管 take control of
13. 欣赏雨林独一无二的动植物 enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest
travel arrangements
look forward to seeing the
colourful lakes
sources of information
on the Pacific coast of South
America
take control of
enjoy the plants and
animals unique to the rainforest
14. 四天的徒步旅行 the four-day walking tour
15. 除……以外 other than
16. 由……组成 be made up of
17. 由……制成 be made of
18. 历史悠久的西班牙村庄 centuries-old Spanishvillages
19. 包价旅游 package tours
20. 信用卡 credit card
21. 最佳时间 preferred time
the four-day walking tour
other than
be made up of
be made of
centuries-old Spanish villages
package tours
credit card
preferred time
22. 单程票 one-way tickets
23. 头等舱 first class
24. 商务舱 business class
25. 经济舱 economy class
26. (在机场、旅馆等)登记 check in
27. 结账离开(旅馆等) check out
28. 单人床 single bed
29. 双人床 double bed
one-way tickets
first class
business class
economy class
check in
check out
single bed
double bed
30. 无烟房间 a non-smoking room
31. 听起来有意思 sound interesting
32. 进展顺利 go well
33. 迫不及待去…… can’t wait to go…
34. 被认为是……;以……著称 be known as…
35. 立刻开始观光 start sightseeing right away
36. 收到你的来信 hear from you
37. 不仅仅 more than
38. 与……不同 be different from
a non-smoking room
sound interesting
go well
can’t wait to go…
be known as…
start sightseeing right away
hear from you
more than
be different from
39. 总有一天 some day
40. 保暖 keep warm
41. 去远足 go hiking
42. 体验一些中国文化 experience some Chinese culture
43. 上大学 attend university
44. 受游客欢迎 be popular with tourists
45. 除了是一个神奇的地方 apart from being a magical pa
46. 对……有坏处 be bad for
some day
keep warm
go hiking
experience some Chinese culture
attend university
be popular with tourists
apart from being a magical
place
be bad for
1. 我期待去看五彩斑斓的湖泊和壮丽的瀑布……
I’m looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls…
2. 不知道我将会去到哪里正是我旅行的动力。
Not knowing where I’m going is what inspires me to travel it.
seeing
Not knowing where I’m going
what
3. 以下是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。
Below are two texts about Peru.
4. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(强调句)
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main office ial language of Peru.
5. 你将会花费一天的时间从那里坐船去到位于密林之中的住处。
From there, you will spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
Below are
It is for this reason that
official
language
spend
travelling
accommodation
6. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
7. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。(结果状语从句)
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Especially amazing is
cut
so that
other than
基础词汇 拓展词汇 1 apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂 (油漆、乳剂) applicationn. 申请;申请书;应用;运用 applicant n. 申请人;申请者 applicableadj. 生效的;适用的
2 rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金 rental n. 租费;租金;出租;租赁 renter n. 承租人;租户;出租人 rentableadj. 可租的;可出租的
application
applicant
applicable
rental
renter
rentable
基础词汇 拓展词汇 3 pack vi. & vt. 收拾 (行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 packing n. 包装材料;外包装;包装工作;包装 packed adj. 异常拥挤的;挤满人的;有大量……的
package
packing
packed
基础词汇 拓展词汇 4 amaze vt. 使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧 amazementn. 惊奇;惊愕;惊诧 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的;使人诧异 amazed adj. 十分惊奇的;惊喜的
5 extreme adj. 极端的;极度的;尽头的;偏激的 extremely adv. 极其;非常;极端地 extremity n. 极端;末端;尽头;绝境 extremist n. 极端主义者;偏激的人
amaze
amazement
amazed
extreme
extremity
extremist
基础词汇 拓展词汇 6 power n. 力量;权力;动力;电力;影响力 powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 powerlessadj. 无力量的;无权力的;无影响力的 empowervt. 授权;使自主;使控制局势
7 office n. 办公室;职务;职责;局;处 officer n. 军官;官员;高级职员;警察 official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员 officiallyadv. 正式地;官方地
power
powerless
empower
office
officer
officially
基础词汇 拓展词汇 8 recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可 recognitionn. 认出;识别;承认;认可;赏识 ecognisableadj. 可辨认的;可认出的 /
9 admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美 admirationn. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美 admirableadj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的;极好的 admirern. 仰慕者;爱慕者;羡慕者
recognition
recognisable
admiration
admirable
admirer
基础词汇 拓展词汇 10 architect n. 建筑设计师;缔造者;创造者 architecturen. 建筑设计;建筑风格;建筑学 architecturaladj. 建筑学的;建筑上的;有关建筑的 /
11 civil adj. 公民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的 civilian n. 平民;老百姓 civilisation n. 文明;文明世界 civilisevt. 使文明;使开化;教化
architecture
architectural
civil
civilian
civilise
基础词汇 拓展词汇 12 economy n. 经济;节约;节省;理财 economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的;有利可图的;可赚钱的 economicaladj. 经济的;节约的;节俭的;省钱的 economicsn. 经济学;经济情况;经济因素
13 comment n. 议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论 commentary n. 实况报道;现场解说;评论;注释;评注 commentatorn. 评论员;实况解说员 /
economy
economical
economics
commentary
commentator