【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选词填空,有一项多余。
view grassland twelfth twentieth twelve tents wind
1.The is home to those who love grass with all their heart.
2.They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s birthday.
3.He talked about his on this question and finally most people agreed with him.
4. is the air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth.
5.We put up our together to make sure they are strong enough to hold up in the rain.
6.December is the month of the year.
选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
provide choice on until one about million be
7.Both of these dresses look good on you. It’s hard to make a between them.
8.The cow milk for us.
9.He didn’t go to bed his mother came back.
10.There some apple juice in the glass.
11.How going climbing this Saturday
12.He spent 200 yuan the bike.
13.I have some books about Chinese painting. You can borrow .
14.The number 3,000,000 in English is three .
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
lunar calendar, mobile, wind, zero, view, south-west
15.I have apples in my bag because I shared them all with my friends.
16.I like to feel the cool on my face when I take a walk in the open fields.
17.The garden can help us learn about nature.
18.Sichuan is in the of China.
19.In many cultures, people use the to celebrate important festivals.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
of one’s own; fish; relax; building; twenty; hold up; fireworks; make; hundreds of; put up
20.— What’s your favourite place at home
— I like my bedroom most, because I can my wonderful pictures on the wall.
21.There are flowers near my farmland.
22.My birthday is on the of November.
23.— What does your uncle do at the weekend  
— He goes with his friends.
24.My house is by the seaside and it can in strong wind.
25.Amy has a mind .
26.A few houses with wood, bamboo and other materials aren’t easy near the seaside.
27.It is really to go on a picnic with my friends at weekends.
28.It is our custom to let off during the Spring Festival.
29.She loves living in a cool house of stones and seagrass.
从方框中选择恰当的词,并用正确形式填空
chat relax collect share with balcony of one’s own enjoy one’s life
30.The new apartment building has many where the owners can sit and enjoy the view of the city.
31.During the school trip, the students have fun shells on the beach and even found some rare ones.
32.My sister loves interesting stories her friends because she believes it makes everyone happier.
33.After finishing his homework, Tom spent the evening in his favorite chair and reading a book.
34.The two friends are busy about their weekend plans when the teacher enters the classroom.
35.The old couple moved to the countryside to enjoy their in peace and quiet.
36.Jack dreams of having a room where he can keep all his books and toys.
选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
golden throne; grow; works of art; below; exchange students; key
37.You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy .
38.I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the to the door.
39.It is amazing that this kind of plant can well in such cold areas.
40.The pictures show you how to use the machine.
41.A group of from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School.
根据句意,选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。
have to belong to hardly ever pick up be absent from
42.This big house an old man.
43.My little brother gets up late on school days.
44.Tom his schoolbag and goes to school right after breakfast.
45.He the art club today because he has too much homework.
46.We wear school uniforms at school from Monday to Friday.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
information worry about drive visiting fix raise money
47.Annie is going to ask someone to her broken car.
48.Our community is trying to to build a new playground for the kids.
49.Where can you find about learning English
50.We are looking forward to your hometown soon.
51.The parents their children’s health.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
sore organize meet trouble washing machine give away
52.The Green Club in our school will a clean-up activity to protect the forest.
53.You can ask your teacher for help if you .
54.—Do you like this new kind of , madam
—Yes.
55.He feels bad because his stomach is still .
56.He often books to a children’s home.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
rubbish, anything, invite, in a hurry, pick up
57.There is a river near our school. We never throw into it.
58.—Is there wrong with your laptop
—Yes. It is broken.
59.Patty plans to Charlie to dinner, but she doesn’t tell me.
60.Amy gets up late, so she has to go to school .
61.Please the books for me. I can’t reach them.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
in the south of, bedroom; chat with; engineer; seaside city; from time to time; plan; date from; smile; itself
62.How many are there in your flat
63.If you have trouble a day out, I can help you.
64.My mother is very busy every day. She has no time to her friends on the internet.
65.Her is like warm sunshine in cold winter.
66.My hometown Hainan has many places of interest. It is China.
67.Please tell me the names. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting.
68.As one of the , Qingdao attracts millions of visitors every summer.
69.The cat is lying on the sofa, washing carefully.
70.I feel unhappy because I can’t see my best friends at primary school.
71.The wall is very old. It the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
taste of a group of show sb. around in the form of place of interest
72. children are playing games on the playground.
73.I you my hometown the day after tomorrow.
74.This is my first watching Beijing opera in a theatre.
75.To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are songs.
76.In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day.
从方框中选择合适的介词填空
inside under above next to between outside over at on
77.The Bank of China is the left of the park.
78.—Linda lives on the fifth floor. What about you
—My flat is hers. I live on the ninth floor.
79.Jill is my neighbour. She lives my home.
80.It’s very easy to make hamburgers. You just need to put some meat two pieces of bread.
81.He talked with me the tree on a hot afternoon.
82.The boy is standing the bread shop and looking at the food . But he has no money to buy it.
83.There is a new bridge the river. Now their life is easier than before.
84.The headmaster stands the gate to welcome the students and teachers every morning.
用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
at the end of in the shape of Set view take in
85.The more information our minds , the slower time seems to pass.
86.You will find the answer the film.
87.When the sun is , everything seems to be golden.
88.Climbing the Great Wall is tiring, but you’ll enjoy the amazing up there.
89.They lay on the sand the word “peace”.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
the capital of; raising; be well worth; emperors; the local theatre
90.The Summer Palace was a nice place for the .
91.Beijing, China, is a city with a long history.
92.They will go to and enjoy Beijing opera.
93.Students always stand on the playground to watch the of our national flag every Monday morning unless the weather is bad.
94.The TV programme is so fantastic that it watching.
根据方框中的单词或其适当形式,选词填空。
quickly, even, couple, mean, alive, still, express, he, most, basic
95.The old man is and healthy despite his age.
96.The teacher asked a question, and John answered .
97.The book has a deep that is hard to understand.
98.There were a of tourists taking photos at the monument.
99. children can understand the story.
100.She her gratitude through a heartfelt letter.
101. understanding of good communication is that it means honesty.
102.The painting is one of the valuable in the museum.
103.I remember the day we first met.
104.The book is not but it’s a good starting point.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
by hand; quick; couple; be made of; laugh; work on; it; work; they; be famous for
105.All the cups over there glass.
106.Do you like writing or with a keyboard
107.Suzhou the gardens.
108.The village is pretty, but the environment is rather terrible.
109.People ran out of the house when the earthquake happened.
110.You need your pronunciation a bit more if you want to improve your English.
111.—Are those chairs —Yes, they are.
112.We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and .
113.People often put up this kind of paper-cut in a new home to bring them happiness and good wishes.
114.Chinese folk art comes from people.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
college in the future below information engineers’
115.If you want to know more about China’s history, you can find some on the Internet.
116.—Whose coat is it, David
—Oh, it is one of the over there.
117.I don’t know those students. Can you tell me something about them
118.There are some students the age of 12 in our school.
119.Who knows what will happen It is useless worrying all the time. Just relax and have fun.
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次)。
lie;happy;volunteer;give away;below
120.Tidying up the living room and old toys are our weekend plans.
121.In the quiet moments of life, true comes from enjoying what we have every day.
122.—Do you and Lily live in the same building
—Yes. She lives two floors me.
123.Can’t you see her in bed with a fever She can’t even sit up to eat.
124.—Thanks to the help, we finally finished our homework on time.
—I can’t agree more. Let’s write thank-you cards to them.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
enjoy Beijing opera; of one’s own; visit; worry about; row boats; do some shopping; recommend as; for help; warm; five
125.The children always have great fun on the lake.
126.Mr Brown lives on the floor in that building.
127.We at one of the local theatres tomorrow, won’t we
128.Orange is a warm colour and creates a feeling of .
129.Whenever you have trouble fixing the laptop, go and ask the engineers .
130.Lily often for the old with other volunteers.
131.Who would you like a star student in your class
132.Many families in our town have cars .
133.The Greens their health problems these days.
134.With a long history of 1000 years, the palace is well worth .
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.grassland 2.twentieth 3.view 4.Wind 5.tents 6.twelfth
【解析】1.句意:草原是热爱草地的人的家园。根据“The...is home to those who love grass with all their heart.”可知,草原是热爱草地的人的家园,grassland“草原”。故填grassland。
2.句意:他们计划举办一场盛大的派对,庆祝他们女儿的二十岁生日。根据“their daughter’s...birthday”可知,此处需用序数词表示“第二十个生日”,twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
3.句意:他阐述了自己对这个问题的看法,最终大多数人都同意他的观点。根据“He talked about his...on this question”可知,谈论的应是对问题的看法,view“看法、观点”。故填view。
4.句意:风是在地球表面附近流动的空气。根据“...is the air moving near the surface of the Earth”可知,描述“地球表面附近流动的空气”的是“风”,wind“风”,首字母大写。故填Wind。
5.句意:我们一起搭起帐篷,以确保它们足够坚固,能在雨中支撑住。根据“We put up our...together”可知,这里指的是搭建帐篷,tents“帐篷”,复数形式,表泛指。故填tents。
6.句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。根据“December is the...month of the year”可知,十二月是一年的“第十二个”月,需用序数词,twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
7.choice 8.provides 9.until 10.is 11.about 12.on 13.one 14.million
【解析】7.句意:这两条裙子你穿都好看,很难在它们之间做出选择。根据“make a...between them.”可知,需要填入一个名词表示“在两者中做选择”,choice“选择”,名词。故填choice。
8.句意:奶牛为我们提供牛奶。主语是单数The cow,动词需用第三人称单数形式provides“提供”。故填provides。
9.句意:他直到妈妈回来才睡觉。not…until 是固定搭配,表示“直到……才”。故填until。
10.句意:杯子里有一些苹果汁。主语 some apple juice是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数is。故填is。
11.句意:这周六去爬山怎么样?How about… 是固定句型,表示建议或询问意见“……怎么样?”。故填about。
12.句意:他花了200元买这辆自行车。spend money on sth. 是固定搭配,表示“花钱在某物上”。故填on。
13.句意:我有一些关于中国画的书籍,你可以借一本。根据语境可知,one指代前文提到的其中的“一本书”,避免重复。故填one。
14.句意:300万的英文表达是“three million”。million表示“百万”,符合数字的英文表达规则。故填million。
15.zero 16.wind 17.mobile 18.south-west 19.lunar calendar
【解析】15.句意:我包里的苹果已经没有了,因为我把它们都分享给了朋友。根据“because I shared them all with my friends”可知,包里没有苹果了,此处应填表示“没有”的词,故填zero。
16.句意:我喜欢在田野里散步时感受凉爽的风吹在脸上。根据“feel the cool”和“on my face”可知,此处应填表示“风”的词,故填wind。
17.句意:这个移动花园可以帮助我们了解自然。根据“garden can help us learn about nature”可知,此处指的是“移动花园”,此处应填表示“移动”的词,故填mobile。
18.句意:四川位于中国的西南部。根据“Sichuan is in the”和“of China”可知,四川位于中国西南部,此处应填表示“西南”的词,故填south-west。
19.句意:在许多文化中,人们使用农历来庆祝重要的节日。根据“celebrate important festivals”可知,此处应填表示“农历”的词,故填lunar calendar。
20.put up 21.hundreds of 22.twentieth 23.fishing 24.hold up 25.of her own 26.to build 27.relaxing 28.fireworks 29.made
【解析】20.句意:——你家里最喜欢的地方是哪里?——我最喜欢我的卧室,因为我可以在墙上挂上我美丽的画。根据“my wonderful pictures on the wall.”可知,此处表达在墙上挂上我美丽的画,put up“挂上”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填put up。
21.句意:我的农田附近有数百朵花。分析句子结构,设空处需要一个数量短语,hundreds of“数百”符合。故填hundreds of。
22.句意:我的生日在十一月二十日。根据句意可知,此处表示日期应为序数词,twenty的序数词为twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
23.句意:——你叔叔周末做什么?——他和朋友们去钓鱼。根据“He goes …with his friends.”可知,此处表达行为,空处应用动名词形式,go fishing“去钓鱼”符合语境,故填fishing。
24.句意:我的房子在海边,在强风中也能撑得住。hold up“支撑”,动词短语,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hold up。
25.句意:艾米有自己的想法。a mind of one’s own“有自己的想法”,主语为Amy,所有格形式用her代替,故填故填of her own。
26.句意:用木头、竹子和其他材料建造的几座房子在海边不容易建造。根据“A few houses with wood, bamboo and other materials”可知,此处指建造房子,be easy to do“做某事容易”,空处用动词不定式形式,building的动词形式为build。故填to build。
27.句意:周末和朋友们一起去野餐真的很令人放松。根据“go on a picnic with my friends at weekends.”可知,和朋友们一起去野餐很令人放松,relax“放松”符合,空处缺少形容词作表语,主语it代指事情,形容词形式用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
28.句意:在春节期间放烟花是我们的习俗。根据“let off …during the Spring Festival.”可知,春节期间燃放的是烟花,fireworks“烟花”符合,故填fireworks。
29.句意:她喜欢住在用石头和海草建造的凉爽的房子里。根据“a cool house … of stones and seagrass.”可知,此处表达用石头和海草建造的凉爽的房子,make的过去分词made“建造”表被动,故填made。
30.balconies 31.collecting 32. sharing with 33.relaxing 34.chatting 35.life 36.of his own
【解析】30.句意:这栋新公寓楼有许多阳台,业主们可以坐在那里欣赏城市的景色。根据“where the owners can sit and enjoy the view of the city”及所给单词,可知,业主们可以坐在阳台那欣赏城市的景色,many后接复数名词,balcony“阳台”,复数形式是balconies,故填balconies。
31.句意:在学校旅行期间,学生们在海滩上开心地收集贝壳,甚至还发现了一些稀有的贝壳。根据“shells on the beach”及所给单词,可知,在海滩上收集贝壳,have fun doing sth“开心做某事”,动词collect“收集”,动名词形式是collecting,故填collecting。
32.句意:我的姐姐喜欢和她的朋友们分享有趣的故事,因为她相信这会让每个人都更快乐。根据“interesting stories…her friends”及所给单词,可知,是和朋友分享有趣的故事,share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,动词share“分享”,love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以第一空用动名词sharing。第二空用介词with表示“和”,故填sharing;with。
33.句意:做完作业后,汤姆晚上坐在他最喜欢的椅子上看书放松。根据“in his favorite chair and reading a book”及所给单词,可知,坐在椅子上看书放松,spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动词relax“放松”,动名词形式是relaxing,故填relaxing。
34.句意:当老师走进教室时,这两个朋友正忙着聊他们的周末计划。根据“about their weekend plans”及所给单词,可知,是聊周末计划,chat about“聊关于……”,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,动词chat“聊天”,动名词形式是chatting,故填chatting。
35.句意:这对老夫妇搬到乡下去享受他们平静的生活。根据“The old couple moved to the countryside to enjoy their…”及所给单词,可知,搬到乡下去享受平静的生活,enjoy one’s life“享受某人的生活”,名词life“生活”,故填life。
36.句意:杰克梦想有一个他自己的房间,在那里他可以放他所有的书和玩具。根据“where he can keep all his books and toys”及所给单词,可知,是梦想有一个属于他自己的房间,of one’s own“属于某人自己的”,此处不是指杰克房间里的某个东西,而是指整个房间,所以要用his,故填of his own。
37.works of art 38.key 39.grow 40.below 41.exchange students
【解析】37.句意:如果你想欣赏艺术作品,你可以去博物馆。根据“You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy...”以及方框内所给单词可知,去博物馆通常是欣赏艺术作品,“works of art”意为“艺术作品”。故填works of art。
38.句意:我进不了我的房间,因为我找不到门的钥匙。根据“I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the... to the door.”以及方框内所给单词可知,进房间需要钥匙,“key”意为“钥匙”。故填key。
39.句意:这种植物能在这么寒冷的地区长得很好,真是令人惊奇。根据“It is amazing that this kind of plant can... well in such cold areas.”以及方框内所给单词可知,植物在某个地方是生长,“grow”意为“生长”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填grow。
40.句意:下面的图片向你展示如何使用这台机器。根据“The pictures... show you how to use the machine.”以及方框内所给单词可知,“below”意为“在……下面”,在句中作后置定语,修饰 “pictures”。故填below。
41.句意:一群来自英国的交换生要来参观阳光中学。根据“A group of... from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School.”以及方框内所给单词来自,“exchange students”意为“交换生”,符合语境。故填exchange students。
42.belongs to 43.hardly ever 44.picks up 45.is absent from 46.have to
【解析】42.句意:这栋大房子属于一位老人。根据“This big house...an old man.”和备选词汇可知,此处指房子属于老人,belong to“属于”符合语境;陈述事实用一般现在时,主语“This big house”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式belongs。故填belongs to。
43.句意:我弟弟在上学日几乎从不晚起。根据“My little brother...gets up late on school days.”和备选词汇可知,此处指他在上学日几乎从不晚起,“hardly ever”是固定短语,表示“几乎从不”符合语境。故填hardly ever。
44.句意:汤姆吃完早饭后拿起书包就去上学了。根据“his schoolbag”和备选词汇可知,此处指他拿起书包,pick up“拿起”符合语境;根据“and”可知,此处与“goes”并列,应用三单形式picks。故填picks up。
45.句意:他今天缺席了艺术俱乐部,因为他有太多作业。根据“because he has too much homework.”和备选词汇可知,因为要做很多作业,所以缺席俱乐部活动,be absent from“缺席”符合语境;此句也用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is absent from。
46.句意:我们从周一到周五在学校必须穿校服。根据“We...wear school uniforms at school from Monday to Friday.”和备选词汇可知,此处指上学日必须穿校服,have to“必须,不得不”符合语境;句子描述规定或义务,用一般现在时,主语“We”为复数,have用原形。故填have to。
47.fix 48.raise money 49.information 50.visiting 51.worry about
【解析】47.句意:安妮打算请人修理她坏了的汽车。根据“her broken car”可知,此处指修理汽车,fix“修理”,ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填fix。
48.句意:我们的社区正在努力筹集资金为孩子们建一个新的操场。根据“to build a new playground for the kids”可知,建新操场需要筹集资金,raise money“筹集资金”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填raise money。
49.句意:你在哪里能找到关于学习英语的信息?根据“find...about learning English”可知,此处指找到关于学习英语的信息,information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。
50.句意:我们期待着不久能参观你的家乡。根据“your hometown”可知,此处指参观家乡,visit“参观”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,所以空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。
51.句意:父母担心孩子的健康。根据“their children’s health”可知,此处指担心孩子的健康,worry about“担心”,本句陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填worry about。
52.organize 53.meet trouble 54.washing machine 55.sore 56.gives away
【解析】52.句意:我们学校的绿色俱乐部将组织一场清洁活动来保护森林。“will”是一般将来时的助动词,后接动词原形,“organize”(组织)是动词原形,符合“will + 动词原形”结构,用于表达将来要做的事。故填organize。
53.句意:如果你遇到麻烦,你可以向你的老师求助。“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(主句含情态动词“can”,也可理解为从句用一般现在时表将来),主语“you”是第二人称,“meet trouble”(遇到麻烦)用动词原形“meet”。故填meet trouble。
54.句意:——女士,您喜欢这种新型洗衣机吗?——喜欢。“this new kind of...”(这种新型的……)后接名词,“washing machine”(洗衣机)是名词短语,符合语境,用来询问对新型洗衣机的看法。故填washing machine。
55.句意:他感觉不舒服,因为他的胃还疼。“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“sore”(疼痛的)是形容词,用于描述stomach(胃)的状态(疼)。故填sore。
56.句意:他经常把书捐赠给儿童之家。“often”(经常)表明句子是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“give away”(捐赠)的第三人称单数形式“gives away”,符合一般现在时主谓一致规则,表达经常做的动作。故填gives away。
57.rubbish 58.anything 59.invite 60.in a hurry 61.pick up
【解析】57.句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往河里扔垃圾。根据throw及备选词可知,此处表示“扔垃圾”,rubbish不可数名词“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。
58.句意:——你的笔记本电脑有什么问题吗?——是的,它坏了。根据“wrong with your laptop”及备选词可知,此处表示“有什么问题”,anything“任何事物”符合语境,用于疑问句。故填anything。
59.句意:Patty计划邀请Charlie吃晚饭,但她没有告诉我。根据“plans to…Charlie to dinner”及备选词可知,此处表示“邀请某人”,invite“邀请”符合语境;动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填invite。
60.句意:Amy起床晚了,所以她不得不匆忙去上学。根据“gets up late”及备选词可知,此处表示“匆忙地”,in a hurry“匆忙”符合语境。故填in a hurry。
61.句意:请帮我捡一下那些书。我够不到它们。根据“the books for me. I can’t reach them”及备选词可知,此处表示“捡起”,pick up“捡起”符合语境;祈使句用动词原形开头。故填pick up。
62.bedrooms 63.planning 64.chat with 65.smile 66.in the south of 67.engineers’ 68.seaside cities 69.itself 70.from time to time 71.dates from
【解析】62.句意:你的公寓里有多少间卧室?根据“are there in your flat”可知,此处询问公寓里有多少间卧室,bedroom“卧室”,可数名词,how many后接可数名词复数形式。故填bedrooms。
63.句意:如果你计划外出一天有困难,我可以帮你。根据“a day out”可知,此处指计划外出,plan“计划”,have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,所以此处使用动名词。故填planning。
64.句意:我妈妈每天都很忙。她没有时间在网上和朋友聊天。根据“her friends on the internet”可知,此处指在网上和朋友聊天,chat with“和……聊天”,have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”,所以此处使用动词原形。故填chat with。
65.句意:她的微笑就像寒冬里温暖的阳光。根据“is like warm sunshine in cold winter”可知,此处指她的微笑,smile“微笑”,可数名词,根据“is”可知,此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填smile。
66.句意:我的家乡海南有许多名胜古迹。它在中国的南部。根据“My hometown Hainan”可知,此处指海南在中国的南部,in the south of“在……的南部”。故填in the south of。
67.句意:请告诉我工程师们的名字。我需要确认他们都在这里开会。根据“names”可知,此处指工程师们的名字,engineer“工程师”,可数名词,根据“they”可知,此处使用可数名词复数形式,此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填engineers’。
68.句意:作为海滨城市之一,青岛每年夏天吸引数百万游客。根据“Qingdao attracts millions of visitors every summer”可知,此处指青岛是海滨城市之一,seaside city“海滨城市”,one of the+可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,所以此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填seaside cities。
69.句意:猫躺在沙发上,仔细地清洗自己。根据“The cat is lying on the sofa”可知,此处指猫清洗自己,itself“它自己”,反身代词。故填itself。
70.句意:我时不时感到不开心,因为我见不到小学里最好的朋友。根据“because I can’t see my best friends at primary school”可知,此处指时不时感到不开心,from time to time“时不时地”。故填from time to time。
71.句意:这堵墙很旧。它追溯到明朝。根据“The wall is very old”可知,此处指它追溯到明朝,date from“追溯到”,此处描述事实,所以使用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates from。
72.A group of 73. will show around 74.taste of 75.in the form of 76.places of interest
【解析】72.句意:一群孩子正在操场上玩游戏。空后是名词复数children,需用表示数量的短语a group of”一群“修饰。故填A group of。
73.句意:后天我将带你参观我的家乡。根据“my hometown”和备选词可知,此处指参观家乡,show sb. around“带某人参观”,the day after tomorrow提示用一般将来时“will do”。故填will show;around。
74.句意:这是我第一次体验在剧院观看京剧。根据“watching Beijing opera in a theatre”和备选词可知,初次体验看京剧,first taste of表示“初次体验”。故填taste of。
75.句意:为了传播诗歌之美,许多古诗都以歌曲的形式呈现。根据“many ancient poems are...songs”和备选词可知,许多诗歌以歌曲的形式呈现,in the form of“以……的形式”。故填in the form of。
76.句意:在世界公园里,我们一天之内就能看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“we can see models”和备选词可知,是名胜古迹的模型,place of interest“名胜古迹”,more than a hundred后接名词复数形式。故填places of interest。
77.on 78.above 79.next to 80.between 81.under 82. outside inside 83.over 84.at
【解析】77.句意:中国银行在公园的左边。on the left of“在……的左边”,为固定搭配。故填on。
78.句意:——琳达住在五楼,你呢?——我的公寓在她的公寓楼上,我住在九楼。根据“Linda lives on the fifth floor.”和“I live on the ninth floor.”可知,琳达住五楼,“我”住九楼,“我”的楼层位置高于琳达的,且无接触,应用above“在……的上方”。故填above。
79.句意:吉尔是我的邻居,她住在我家旁边。根据“neighbour”可知,邻居应该住在旁边,next to“紧挨着”符合语境。故填next to。
80.句意:做汉堡很简单,你只需要把肉放在两片面包之间。根据“hamburgers”和“You just need to put some meat...two pieces of bread.”可知,汉堡的肉饼夹在两片面包之间,between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
81.句意:在一个炎热的下午,他在树下和我聊天。根据“...the tree on a hot afternoon.”可知,天气炎热,应在树下聊天,under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。
82.句意:男孩站在面包店外面,看着里面的食物,但他没钱买。根据“But he has no money to buy it.”可知,男孩没有钱买东西,应该不会走进面包店,只是站在外面看里面的食物,第一空应填outside“在……外面”,第二空应填inside“在……里面”。故填outside;inside。
83.句意:河上有一座新桥,现在他们的生活比以前更方便了。根据“There is a new bridge...the river.”可知,桥在河的正上方,应用over“在……上面”。故填over。
84.句意:校长每天早晨站在门口迎接师生。根据“The headmaster stands...the gate to welcome the students and teachers every morning.”可知,此处指校长在门口迎接师生,表示在某个地点用at“在”。故填at。
85.take in 86.at the end of 87.setting 88.views 89.in the shape of
【解析】85.句意:我们的大脑吸收的信息越多,时间似乎过得就越慢。根据“The more information our minds ... the slower time seems to pass.”及备选词汇可知,句子缺少谓语动词短语,“take in”有“吸收;理解”之意,符合“大脑对信息”的动作逻辑,主语“minds”是复数,一般现在时中用动词原形。故填take in。
86.句意:你会在电影结尾找到答案。根据“You will find the answer ... the film.”及备选词汇可知,“at the end of”表示“在……末尾;在……结束时”,契合“在电影(内容)结尾找答案”的语境。故填at the end of。
87.句意:当太阳正在落下时,一切似乎都是金色的。根据“When the sun is ... everything seems to be golden.”及备选词汇可知,“is”后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时,“set”的现在分词是“setting”,描述太阳正在进行的动作。故填setting 。
88.句意:爬长城很累,但你会欣赏到那里令人惊叹的景色。根据“Climbing the Great Wall is tiring, but you’ll enjoy the amazing ... up there.”及备选词汇可知,“view”作“景色”讲时是可数名词,长城上景色多样,用复数“views”。故填views。
89.句意:他们躺在沙滩上,摆出“和平”这个单词的形状。根据“They lay on the sand ... the word ‘peace’.”及备选词汇可知,“in the shape of”表示“呈……的形状”,符合“躺在沙滩上摆出单词形状”的语境。故填in the shape of。
90.emperors 91.the capital of 92.the local theatre 93.raising 94.is well worth
【解析】90.句意:颐和园是给皇帝生活的好地方。根据“The Summer Palace was a nice place for”和备选词可知,颐和园是给皇帝生活的好地方。emperors“皇帝”。故填emperors。
91.句意:北京,中国的首都,是一座历史悠久的城市。根据“Beijing, … China”和备选词可知,北京是中国的首都。the capital of“……的首都/省会”。故填the capital of。
92.句意:他们将去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。根据“and enjoy Beijing opera”和备选词可知,是去当地剧院欣赏京剧。the local theatre“当地的剧院”。故填the local theatre。
93.句意:除非天气不好,否则学生们每周一早上都会站在操场上观看我们的国旗升起。根据“of our national flag”和备选词可知,是观看国旗升起。raising“提高;增加”,名词。故填raising。
94.句意:这个电视节目太棒了,非常值得一看。be well worth doing sth“非常值得做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语为it,be动词用is。故填is well worth。
95.alive 96.quickly 97.meaning 98.couple 99.Even 100.expressed 101.His 102.most 103.still 104.basic
【解析】95.句意:这位老人尽管年事已高,但仍然健在且健康。根据“The old man is...and healthy despite his age.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“活着的”;alive表示“活着的”,是形容词,作表语,与healthy并列。故填alive。
96.句意:老师问了一个问题,约翰快速地回答了。根据“John answered...”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“快速地”;quickly表示“快速地”,是副词,修饰动词answered。故填quickly。
97.句意:这本书有一个难以理解的深层含义。根据“a deep...that is hard to understand”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“含义”;mean表示“意思”,动词;其名词形式是meaning“含义”,被deep修饰,作has的宾语。故填meaning。
98.句意:纪念碑前有一对游客在拍照。根据“a...of tourists”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“一对,几个”;couple表示“一对,几个”,a couple of为固定短语,意为“几个”。故填couple。
99.句意:即使是孩子也能理解这个故事。根据“...children can understand the story.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“甚至”;even表示“甚至”,是副词,修饰整个句子,放句首首字母大写。故填Even。
100.句意:她通过一封真挚的信表达了她的感激之情。根据“She...her gratitude through a heartfelt letter.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“表达”;express表示“表达”,是动词,根据语境描述过去事件,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式expressed。故填expressed。
101.句意:他对良好沟通的理解是诚实。根据“...understanding of good communication is that it means honesty.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“他的”;he表示“他”,其形容词性物主代词是his,修饰名词understanding,句首首字母需大写。故填His。
102.句意:这幅画是博物馆里最有价值的作品之一。根据“one of the...valuable in the museum”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“最”;most表示“最”,是副词,与形容词valuable构成最高级形式most valuable。故填most。
103.句意:我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。根据“I...remember the day we first met.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“仍然”;still表示“仍然”,是副词,修饰动词remember。故填still。
104.句意:这本书不算基础,但这是一个很好的起点。根据“The book is not...but it’s a good starting point.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“基础的”;basic表示“基础的”,是形容词,作表语。故填basic。
105.are made of 106.by hand 107.is famous for 108.itself 109.quickly 110.to work on 111.theirs 112.laughing 113.couple’s 114.working
【解析】105.句意:那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。根据“All the cups”和“glass”可知,此处表示杯子是由玻璃制成的,“be made of”表示“由……制成”,主语“All the cups”是复数,be动词用are。故填are made of。
106.句意:你喜欢手写还是用键盘写?根据“or with a keyboard”可知,此处是与用键盘书写相对应的方式,即“手写”,“by hand”表示“用手工”,符合语境。故填by hand。
107.句意:苏州以园林而闻名。根据“Suzhou”和“the gardens”可知,苏州以园林而闻名,“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”,主语“Suzhou”是单数,be动词用is。故填is famous for。
108.句意:这个村庄本身很漂亮,但环境相当糟糕。根据“but the environment is rather terrible”可知,此处强调村庄本身,“itself”表示“它自己”,符合语境。故填itself。
109.句意:地震发生时,人们迅速跑出房子。根据“People ran out of the house”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词“ran”,表示跑的速度,“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”,表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
110.句意:如果你想提高英语,你需要多在发音上下功夫。根据“your pronunciation a bit more”可知,此处表示需要在发音上付出更多努力,“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,“work on”表示“致力于,在……上下功夫”。故填to work on。
111.句意:——那些椅子是他们的吗?——是的,它们是。根据“Are those chairs”和“Yes, they are”可知,此处询问椅子是否属于他们,“their”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”,表示“他们的(椅子)”。故填theirs。
112.句意:我们互相扔雪球,尖叫着,大笑着。根据“screaming and”可知,此处需要现在分词与“screaming”并列作伴随状语,表示扔雪球时的伴随动作,“laugh”的现在分词是“laughing”,表示“大笑”。故填laughing。
113.句意:人们经常在新婚夫妇的家里贴上这种剪纸,给他们带来幸福和美好的祝愿。根据“home to bring them happiness and good wishes”可知,此处表示新婚夫妇的家,“couple”表示“夫妇”,其名词所有格形式是“couple’s”,表示“夫妇的”。故填couple’s。
114.句意:中国民间艺术来自劳动人民。根据“Chinese folk art”和“people”可知,此处表示中国民间艺术来源于劳动人民,“come from doing sth.”表示“来源于做某事”,“work”的动名词是“working”,表示“工作,劳动”。故填working。
115.information 116.engineers’ 117.college 118.below 119.in the future
【解析】115.句意:如果你想要更多的了解中国历史,你可以在网上查询一些信息。根据“you can find some…on the Internet”可知,在网上查找一些信息,information“信息”,是不可数名词。故填information。
116.句意:——大卫,这是谁的外套?——哦,它是那边其中一个工程师的。答句主语it代指外套,应当表示它是某人的,因此设空处应当是名词性物主代词或名词所有格形式,又因为one of +名词复数,表示“……之一”,此空应填复数名词的所有格形式,备选词engineers’“工程师的”符合,故填engineers’。
117. 句意:我不认识那些大学生。你能告诉我他们的相关信息吗?此空缺少词语修饰名词students,备选词college“大学”符合,college students“大学生”,故填college。
118.句意:我们学校有一些年龄未满 12 岁的学生。根据“the age of 12”及备选词可知,此空填below“在……之下”符合,表示“未满 12 岁”,故填below。
119.句意:谁知道未来会发生什么呢?一直忧心忡忡毫无意义。放松心情,尽情享受生活吧。根据“Who knows what will happen”可知,此处指未来会发生什么,in the future“在未来”,故填in the future。
120.giving away 121.happiness 122.below 123.lying 124.volunteers’
【解析】120.句意:整理客厅和送走旧玩具是我们的周末计划。根据“Tidying up…and…”可知,此处需用动名词形式与“Tidying”并列,且“give away”为固定短语,意为“赠送;处理掉”,符合“处理旧玩具”的语境。故填giving away。
121.句意:在生活的宁静时刻,真正的幸福来自于每天享受我们所拥有的。根据“true…comes from”可知,此处需填名词作主语。“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”,意为“幸福”,符合语境。故填happiness。
122.句意:——你和莉莉住在同一栋楼吗?——是的,她住在我下面两层。根据“two floors…me”可知,此处需填方位介词。“below”表示“在……下方”,符合“楼层位置”的描述。故填below。
123.句意:你没看见她发烧躺在床上吗?她甚至坐不起来吃饭。根据“in bed with a fever”可知,此处需用现在分词表状态。“lie”的现在分词为“lying”,意为“躺着”,符合语境。故填lying。
124.句意:——多亏了志愿者们的帮助,我们终于按时完成了作业。——我非常同意,我们给他们写感谢卡吧。根据“the… help”可知,此处需用名词所有格。“volunteer”的所有格为“volunteers’”,指“志愿者们的(帮助)”,符合语境。故填volunteers’。
125.rowing boats 126.fifth 127.will enjoy Beijing opera 128.warmth 129.for help 130.does some shopping 131.to recommend as 132.of their own 133.are worrying about 134.visiting
【解析】125.句意:孩子们在湖上划船总是玩得很开心。根据“on the lake”及备选词可知,湖上活动最可能的是划船,row boats“划船”符合语境,have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填rowing boats。
126.句意:布朗先生住在那栋楼的第五层。 根据“lives on the...floor in that building”及备选词可知,此处表示楼层,应用five的序数词fifth表示“第五”。故填fifth。
127.句意:明天我们将在当地的一家剧院欣赏京剧,是吗? 根据“at one of the local theatres”及备选词可知,剧院里最可能的活动是欣赏京剧,enjoy Beijing opera符合语境,由“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do。故填will enjoy Beijing opera。
128.句意:橙色是暖色,给人一种温暖的感觉。 根据“warm colour”及备选词可知,橙色会带来温暖的感觉,根据“a feeling of ...”可知,空处应填warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”,表示“一种温暖的感觉”。故填warmth。
129.句意:当你修理笔记本电脑遇到困难时,可以去找工程师寻求帮助。 根据“ask the engineers...”及备选词可知,遇到困难,应是要寻求帮助,ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”,固定短语。故填for help。
130.句意:Lily经常和其他志愿者一起为老人购物。 根据“...for the old”可知,空处应是帮助老人的行为,结合备选词可知,do some shopping“购物”符合语境。主语是Lily,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填does some shopping。
131.句意:你想推荐谁成为你们班的明星学生? 根据“Who would you like ...a star student”及备选词可知,此处表示“推荐谁作为明星学生”, recommend as“推荐为”符合语境,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,所以空处用不定式。故填to recommend as。
132.句意:我们镇上许多家庭都有他们自己的汽车。 根据“Many families in our town have cars,,,”及备选词可知,应是是“属于他们自己的”汽车,of one’s own“某人自己的”,主语表复数,所以用their代替one’s。故填of their own。
133.句意:格林一家最近在为他们的健康问题担忧。根据“....health problems”及备选词可知,他们在担心健康问题,worry about“担忧”,结合“these days”可知,时态用现在进行时,主语表复数,be动词用are,谓语动词变成现在分词。故填are worrying about。
134.句意:这座宫殿有1000年的历史,非常值得参观。 根据“With a long history of 1000 years, ...well worth...”及备选词可知,此处指这座宫殿值得“参观”,visit“参观”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处用动名词。故填visiting。
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