【期中考点培优】专题12 选词填空（短文）-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题12 选词填空（短文）-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 272.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-30 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
see stone east cool garden out for with smell drink make west
My Dream House in the Future
I would like to build my dream house in the south of China. It is a cottage 1 three floors. It will face 2 so I can see the sunrise in the morning. The house uses both new technology and traditional ideas.
The walls are 3 of a special material. It is strong but light. It keeps the house warm in winter and 4 in summer. This house will have more windows to let fresh air come in and 5 . The roof has solar panels (太阳能电池板) to make electricity for the family. A smart robot in the house can help my grandparents 6 a doctor and do housework.
There is a small 7 outside the house. It is nice 8 the flowers in spring there. My grandmother can enjoy 9 tea with friends there too. A small path in the garden is made of smooth 10 .
It must be wonderful to live in such a house. What about your dream house
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
knife, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but
Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 11 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a lamp for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a shower and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 12 .
Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 13 people. He also buys some videos of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go jogging there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many companies. Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home.
Jeff wants to have a large house 14 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 15 true some day,” he says to himself.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
hundred wood stone hold make near cold warm clever south under with
Houses in Ancient China
In ancient China, people built houses with different materials. In the north, houses were often 16 of earth and wood. The walls were thick to keep 17 in cold winter. Some old houses are still standing after a 18 years.
In the 19 , it is always very hot in summer. People built houses on high stilts (支柱). These houses were made of bamboo and 20 . Rainwater could flow 21 them. They stayed cool in hot weather.
In the west of China, 22 were easy to find. People built strong houses 23 big stones. These houses could 24 heavy snow on the roofs and keep people safe.
Ancient people were very 25 . They could make good use of what they had around them. Their wisdom (智慧) still teaches us today.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
enough enjoy have I next full
Dear Tom,
This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 26 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 27 to the football field. The garden is 28 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 29 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 30 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day.
Yours,
Dave
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
open be change million everybody there
The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every year, 31 of people go to different countries. They spend time going sightseeing, studying, working or doing volunteer jobs there. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people.
Living in a foreign country 32 exciting. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture.
Your thoughts (思想) can 33 . You might find French people are not always romantic. Besides, you can find Americans don’t eat fast food all the time. And you won’t get ill if you are bitten by a mosquito (蚊子) in Africa. Also, culture shock might hit you. Not 34 thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their tea doesn’t taste like yours. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and respect them.
It’s better to be 35 to new experiences (经历). That’s why we go to new places.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。
clean, hope, organize, raise, give away
Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to 36 an activity—“Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life.
First, we can 37 some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll 38 them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to 39 money for plants and flowers in our community garden.
I 40 you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place!
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
neighbourhood restaurant there minute from play they live or it learn but
What can you do in just 15 minutes Some may just walk a kilometre. Some may just listen to three 41 four songs. But for Mr. Ma from Chengdu, Sichuan, 15 minutes is enough for many other things. It takes him only 10 42 to walk to a park to do some exercise. It’s all because he lives in a 15-minute 43 .
Chengdu is building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it easy for people to walk or ride about 15 minutes 44 home to offices, shops, 45 , schools, parks and so on, 15-minute neighbourhoods really help people live an easy and happy life.
Mr. Ma lives in Xishulu Neighbourhood. His favourite place is the sports centre. “ 46 just takes me a few minutes to walk there from home. There I can 47 ping-pong with my friends. And now I’m learning badminton.” Mr. Ma says. Near that sports centre, 48 is also a school for old people. Mr Ma wants 49 painting and cooking in that school.
Mr. Ma’s life is interesting and wonderful. He quite enjoys 50 in his neighbourhood.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
community worker restaurant at they can with cook needs popular or neighbour
For about 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice — all very healthy.“The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang.
51 canteens have become more and more 52 in China recently. They were made for the old people 53 first. It is difficult for some old people to cook on 54 own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner in the canteen within a 10-minute walk, 55 community workers can pack the food and bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a 56 at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are too busy and have no time to 57 , or don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at 58 , the canteens provide them 59 healthier and cheaper dishes.
The rise of community canteens 60 the support of local governments. They help build the canteens and provide the dining expenses (花费) of the old people.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
important buy become busy neighbourhood in a hurry
I live in a nice 61 . There are many kind people here.
There is an old lady next to my house. She lives alone. I often help her with something I can do. I help her 62 food from the supermarket and tidy the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs.
Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is too 63 to take care of it. So I often help him water the flowers and plants. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit.
Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is 64 to build good relationships (关系) with them. When we often help each other, our neighbourhood will 65 a better place to live in.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
clean hope show raise give away organize
Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to 66 an activity—“Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life.
First, we can 67 some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll 68 them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to 69 money for plants and flowers in our community garden.
I 70 you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place!
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
along arrive is buy delicious really story swim their three
Last summer, my family and I took a trip to four cities in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us about an hour and a half to fly there. We 71 in Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted so 72 that we liked it a lot. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 73 about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It has a history of about 900 years. There were many old houses 74 the river. People there always wash 75 clothes near the river and the river is still clear.
On the 76 day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes 77 in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 78 some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 79 busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 80 perfect. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days before we went back home by train.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。(有两个多余词)
stone feel taste from when loud worth local another near inside outside
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in China. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. The waterfall is very tall and wide. 81 water runs down, it makes a 82 sound like thunder. It is so powerful that you can feel the mist (水汽) on your face 83 far away.
84 the waterfall, there is a special place called Tianxing Bridge Scenic Area. There are beautiful caves, strange 85 , and clear rivers. By taking a slow walk, you can feel relaxed in nature.
When you visit, don’t forget to taste the 86 food. Sour fish soup is a famous dish in Guizhou. It 87 a little sour and hot, but it is very delicious. 88 popular snack is siwawa—small rice pancakes with different vegetables 89 .
Huangguoshu Waterfall and the nice food around make it a wonderful place. If you’re planning your holiday, Guizhou is well 90 a visit.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
walk taste celebrate for on if over fantastic popular in place tour
Window of the World is a well-known theme park in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world—home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous 91 of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and so on. By 92 around the park, it seems that you are traveling all 93 the world.
The theme park is so big that you need to walk 94 quite a long time. Tourists can have some fun games along the way and 95 food from other countries. At night, there are 96 fireworks shows. My favorite part is the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It’s really interesting.
The park holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In summer, the International Beer Festival is 97 with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put 98 a pop music festival. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to 99 the Chinese New Year every year.
100 you are planning for your holiday, why not come to Window of the World
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
bright delicious tall look for remember walk
I visited Shanghai with my sister last Saturday! First, we visited the Shanghai Tower. It is the 101 building in China. It reaches 632 metres into the sky. From the top, cars looked like small ants.
Next, we went to Yu Garden. The little bridges were beautiful, and the fish in the pond played in the clear water. For lunch, we ate at a small restaurant. The dumplings were 102 than any I have eaten before!
In the afternoon, we relaxed on the green park lawn (草坪). Nearby, children played games. Their smile was as 103 as sunshine. We watched them run and felt happy too.
In the evening, my sister and I 104 along the Bund (外滩). Colorful building lights danced like fireflies! We watched boats with shining lamps sail on the river. Then we laughed happily on lively Nanjing Road. We bought some fruit from a street seller. Shanghai’s night made us smile again!
If you visit Shanghai someday, 105 to visit the Shanghai Tower and make sure to take many pictures of the city lights at night! You’ll love it just as I did!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
quite monkey exciting tired jump cloud enjoy be climb we
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going with you I had a(n) 106 school trip with my teachers and classmates last Friday. We went to a mountain. The weather was 107 . It was a little far, so we went there by bus. Along the way we saw 108 a lot of interesting things.
It took us about half an hour to 109 the mountain. We were all 110 but happy when we got to the top. We sat under a big tree to have a rest. Then we felt something moving in the tree. When we looked up at the tree, we saw two 111 in the tree. They were not scared to see 112 . They even 113 down from the tree and played with us. How lucky we 114 ! We all had a lot of fun!
How was your school trip Did you 115 yourself Please tell me about it.
Wang Hao
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A．bravely B．cultural C． what D．why E. between
There is a big difference 116 knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is 117 students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange journey.
From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and 118 exchange in China. For Ian Sierra, a 15-year-old 10th grader, this was his first time going abroad.
While in Beijing, Sierra 119 tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for locals but he finished three bowls at one time.
A．funny B．like C． used D．fun E. both
Apart from Chinese food, Sierra loved the exchange and homestay programme at Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “I tried out table tennis after classes ended, and the Chinese students played 120 pros (职业选手),” he said. “In the States, students usually do sports through clubs and sports teams... Sports are more for 121 here.”
The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from BHSFIC and Michael Sosa’s homestay partner, was surprised by his American peer (同龄人). “Before I knew Michael, I thought the US students worked more on personal development than studies. But Michael showed I was wrong—he is good at 122 ,” said Li.
For Sierra, the week-long trip even influenced his future dreams. “I 123 to think about becoming a maths teacher in the States. Now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai.”
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
activity because celebrate different even exact feel important mean send share symbol
This year is the Year of the Horse! We would like to 124 it with our family. To make our homes look nice, every family member can help. Grandparents and parents clean rooms. 125 little children can draw pictures of horses.
Horses are always 126 to us. Do you know The Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) Sichuan is a place in it. Horses there walk in mountains and across rivers. They 127 tea and something else to many places.
As the Chinese saying goes, “好马不停蹄”, that is, “A good horse never stops halfway.” So horses are a(n) 128 of hard-working (勤奋的) people. They never give up and always keep going. That is 129 why we Chinese like them.
In some countries like the US and Australia, the horse 130 freedom (自由). People like to ride a horse in a field outside. It is one of their favorite 131 . They laugh and sing happily when the wind blows their hair. It gives them a great 132 of freedom.
People may think 133 about horses, but we all love them. Wish everyone happiness in the Year of the Horse!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次
practice, hobby, see, nervous, joy, how, agree, flower, her, better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 134 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 135 happily.
At first, I was 136 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 137 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 138 .
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 139 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 140 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 141 the gift.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 142 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 143 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
as between certain create different enjoy how our similar tour understand when
When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history Many people may see it 144 a western dessert. However, the first ice-cream was 145 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 146 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 147 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 148 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added more ingredients (配料) to it and 149 new tastes.
Sometimes, different cultures have 150 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same And you can find food that looks like dumplings in many countries around the world.
Food is a bridge (桥) 151 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 152 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 153 other cultures better.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
watch happy they snack to see the change good cook and time
The Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is very special. People are excited about it.
They make different kinds of 154 such as Jiandui. Some people also 155 Laifen. It tastes 156 . There are lots of fun shows at the festival. For example, there are dragon dances 157 lion dances.
A lot of people come to watch 158 . Children love 159 these shows especially. Everyone has a great 160 . Families get together during the festival. They share the food and talk 161 . It is a time for family to get together.
162 Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is not only about eating, but also about having fun together. It is becoming popular. We hope it can last long because it brings joy 163 everyone. So if you have time, come and enjoy this special festival.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．with 2．east 3．made 4．cool 5．out 6．see 7．garden 8．to smell 9．drinking 10．stones
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者未来梦想中的房子，包括其位置、结构、使用的材料和科技，以及房子周围的设施等。
1．句意：它是一个有三层的小屋。根据“It is a cottage…three floors.”及备选词可知，此处表示“带有三层的小屋”，用介词with表示“带有”，故填with。
2．句意：它将面向东方，这样我就能看到早上的日出。根据“so I can see the sunrise in the morning”及备选词可知，能看到日出，说明房子面向东方，east“东方”，故填east。
3．句意：墙壁是由一种特殊的材料制成的。根据“The walls are…of a special material.”及备选词可知，此处表示“由……制成”，用固定短语be made of，故填made。
4．句意：它使房子在冬天温暖，在夏天凉爽。根据“It keeps the house warm in winter and…in summer.”及备选词可知，此处与warm“温暖的”相对应，表示“凉爽的”，用cool，故填cool。
5．句意：这所房子将有更多的窗户，让新鲜空气进来并出去。根据“let fresh air come in and…”及备选词可知，此处表示“让新鲜空气进来并出去”，用固定短语come in and go out，此处用out与come in相对应，故填out。
6．句意：房子里的一个智能机器人可以帮助我的祖父母看医生并做家务。根据“A smart robot in the house can help my grandparents…a doctor”及备选词可知，此处表示“看医生”，用固定短语see a doctor，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填see。
7．句意：房子外面有一个小花园。根据后文“in the garden”可知，此处表示“花园”，用garden，故填garden。
8．句意：春天在那里闻花香是很好的。根据“It is nice…the flowers in spring there.”及备选词可知，此处表示“闻花香”，用固定短语smell the flowers，it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to smell。
9．句意：我祖母也可以在那里享受和朋友喝茶。根据“My grandmother can enjoy…tea with friends there too.”及备选词可知，此处表示“享受喝茶”，用固定短语enjoy doing sth，故填drinking。
10．句意：花园里的一条小路是用光滑的石头铺成的。根据“A small path in the garden is made of smooth…”及备选词可知，此处表示“用光滑的石头铺成”，用stone“石头”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填stones。
11．but 12．knives 13．full of 14．of his own 15．will come
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jeff在镇上开始新生活，描述了他的公寓布局以及他对未来的憧憬。
11．句意：卧室很好，但是又小又有点暗。结合所给词语和“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
12．句意：水槽附近有几把刀。结合所给词语和“near the sink are some”可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。
13．句意：那里满是人。结合所给词语和“people”可知，此处指超市里满是人，be full of “充满”。故填full of。
14．句意：杰夫想在镇上拥有一栋像这样属于自己的大房子。结合所给词语和“Jeff wants to have a large house...like this in town.”可知，此处指属于他自己的房子，“of one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，主语是Jeff，所以用“of his own”。故填of his own。
15．句意：努力工作，我的梦想总有一天会实现。结合所给词语和“my dream...true some day”可知，此处指梦想实现，“come true”表示“实现”，根据“some day”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”。故填will come。
16．made 17．warm 18．hundred 19．south 20．wood 21．under 22．stones 23．with 24．hold 25．clever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同地区的房屋建造材料、结构特点及其背后的智慧。
16．句意：在北方，房屋通常由泥土和木材建造而成。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，符合“泥土和木材”作为建筑材料的语境。故填made。
17．句意：墙壁很厚，以便在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，根据“cold winter”的语境，此处应填形容词warm。故填warm。
18．句意：一些旧房子在一百年后仍然屹立不倒。“a hundred years”是固定表达，意为“一百年”，符合“旧房子历经时间考验”的语境。故填hundred。
19．句意：在南方，夏天总是很热。前文提到了“In the north”，此处用“In the south”与之对应，介绍南方的气候特点。故填south。
20．句意：这些房屋由竹子和木材建造而成。and连接并列的建筑材料，wood是古代常见的建筑材料，符合语境。故填wood。
21．句意：雨水可以从它们下面流过。高支柱使房屋悬空，雨水从房屋下方流过，用介词under符合逻辑。故填under。
22．句意：在中国西部，石头很容易找到。根据后文“big stones”的提示，此处指石头这种材料，用复数stones表示泛指。故填stones。
23．句意：人们用大石头建造坚固的房屋。“with + 材料”表示“用……材料”，符合“用石头建造房屋”的语境。故填with。
24．句意：这些房屋可以承受屋顶上的大雪，保障人们的安全。情态动词could后接动词原形，hold符合“房屋承受积雪重量”的语境。故填hold。
25．句意：古代人非常聪明。根据后文“They could make good use of what they had around them”可知，古人很聪明，用形容词clever作表语。故填clever。
26．my 27．next 28．full 29．has 30．enjoy
【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了作者自己的家。
26．句意：我经常在周末邀请我的朋友们和我一起踢足球。根据“I often invite...friends to play football with me at the weekend.”及备选词可知，这里表示我的朋友们，需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰friends，故填my。
27．句意：在足球场旁边有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden...to the football field.”及备选词可知，next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”，这里表示花园在足球场旁边，故填next。
28．句意：花园里满是鲜花。根据“The garden is...of flowers.”及备选词汇可知，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满；装满”，这里表示花园里满是鲜花，故填full。
29．句意：并且我的姐姐总是在那里和她的猫玩得很开心。根据“And my sister always...fun with her cat there.”及备选词可知，是指玩得开心。have fun“玩得开心”，主语my sister”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
30．句意：有时我和我的家人坐在那里享受一杯茶。enjoy a cup of tea表示“喝茶”，根据“sit there and”及备选词汇可知，“and”前后形式一致，所以填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。
31．millions 32．is 33．change 34．everybody 35．open
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了世界变得像个“村庄”，每年有数百万人去不同国家，在国外生活令人兴奋，能带来思想变化，同时可能遭遇文化冲击，建议人们以开放心态接纳差异，
31．句意：每年，数百万人前往不同的国家。“millions of”是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，用来修饰集合名词people。故填millions。
32．句意：在国外生活是令人兴奋的。句子的主语是“Living in a foreign country”，这是一个动名词短语，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。
33．句意：你的思想可以改变。情态动词can后面需要跟动词原形，备选词change“改变”符合语境，指在国外的经历会改变人的想法。故填change。
34．句意：并非每个人都像你一样思考或做事情。“not everybody”表示“并非每个人”，是部分否定，符合上下文关于文化差异的描述。故填everybody。
35．句意：对新经历保持开放心态更好。“be open to”是固定短语，意为“对……开放；乐于接受……”，符合文意。故填open。
36．organize 37．give away 38．clean 39．raise 40．hope
【导语】本文作者分享了一个名为“Collect and Share”的社区活动计划，旨在通过收集旧物并赋予其新用途来帮助社区。
36．句意：我想组织一个活动——“Collect and Share”。“want to ____ an activity”表示“想组织一个活动”，want to后需接动词原形。备选词“organize”为动词原形，意为“组织”。
37．句意：首先，我们可以捐赠一些旧书。“can ____ some of our old books”表示“可以捐赠一些旧书”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。备选词“give away”为动词短语，意为“捐赠，赠送”。
38．句意：我们会把它们清理干净，然后送给有需要的孩子们。“We‘ll ____ them”表示“我们会把它们清理干净”，will后需用动词原形。备选词“clean”为动词原形，意为“清理”。
39．句意：我们会卖掉它们，为社区花园的植物和花卉筹集资金。“to ____ money”表示“为了筹集资金”，to为不定式符号，后需用动词原形表示目的。备选词“raise”为动词原形，意为“筹集”。
40．句意：我希望你喜欢我的想法。“I ____ you like my idea”中，句子缺少谓语动词，表达愿望需用一般现在时。备选词“hope”为动词原形，意为“希望”。
41．or 42．minutes 43．neighbourhood 44．from 45．restaurants 46．It 47．play 48．there 49．to learn 50．living
【导语】本文以成都的马先生为例，介绍了“15分钟生活圈”这一社区概念。由于社区配套设施完善，马先生在短时间内即可到达公园、运动中心和老年学校，生活便利而丰富多彩。
41．句意：有些人可能只听三四首歌。连接“three”与“four”两个并列的数字，需用连词表示选择关系。选项“or”符合语义，表示“或者”。
42．句意：他步行到公园锻炼只需10分钟。“only 10 ______”表示“仅需10分钟”，需用名词复数形式表示时间单位。选项“minute”的复数形式“minutes”符合语法。
43．句意：这都因为他住在一个15分钟生活圈里。“a 15-minute ______”表示“一个15分钟生活圈”，需用名词作宾语。选项“neighbourhood”符合语义，指社区或生活圈。
44．句意：这些社区让人们在约15分钟内从家步行或骑车到办公室、商店、餐馆、学校、公园等变得容易。“______ home to offices”表示“从家到办公室”，需用介词表示起点。选项“from”符合语义，与“to”构成“from...to...”结构。
45．句意：到办公室、商店、餐馆、学校、公园等。“offices, shops, ______, schools”为并列结构，需用名词与前后类别对应。选项“restaurant”的名词复数形式restaurants符合语义，指餐馆。
46．句意：从家步行到那儿只需花我几分钟时间。“______ just takes me a few minutes”表示“只需花我几分钟”，需用代词作主语指代前文的“walk there”。选项“it”符合语法，作形式主语。句首首字母大写。
47．句意：在那儿我可以和朋友们打乒乓球。“______ ping-pong with my friends”表示“打乒乓球”，需用动词与球类运动搭配。选项“play”符合语义，用动词原形。
48．句意：在那个体育中心附近，还有一所老年学校。“______ is also a school”为there be句型，表示“有”，需用副词引导。选项“there”符合语法，构成“there is”结构。
49．句意：马先生想在那所学校学绘画和烹饪。“wants ______ painting and cooking”表示“想学绘画和烹饪”，需用动词不定式作宾语。选项“learn”的不定式“to learn”符合语法。
50．句意：他非常享受在社区里的生活。“enjoys ______ in his neighbourhood”表示“享受住在社区里”，需用动名词作宾语。选项“live”的动名词“living”符合语法。
51．Community 52．popular 53．at 54．their 55．or 56．worker 57．cook 58．restaurants 59．with 60．needs
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起及其服务对象的变化，从最初为老年人提供便利，到如今也吸引了许多忙碌的年轻人，并强调了政府对社区食堂的支持。
51．句意：社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰名词canteens，表示“社区的”，community作为名词作定语，且位于句首首字母需大写。
52．句意：社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。“more and more”后接形容词原级，表示“越来越……”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。
53．句意：它们最初是为老年人设立的。“at first”为固定短语，意为“起初；最初”。
54．句意：对一些老年人来说，自己做饭很困难。“on one’s own”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，此处指老年人自己，需用形容词性物主代词their。
55．句意：他们可以在步行10分钟内的食堂吃午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以打包食物并送到他们手中。前后分句为选择关系，表示两种不同的就餐方式，故填or。
56．句意：杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员张素霞说厨师为老人做特别的饭菜。根据后文“the cook made special meals”可知，张素霞不是厨师，而是工作人员，worker意为“工作者”，符合语境。
57．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“have no time to do sth.”意为“没时间做某事”，根据语境，此处指没有时间做饭，故填动词原形cook。
58．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。eat at restaurants意为“在餐馆吃饭”，此处用名词复数restaurants表示泛指。
59．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。
60．句意：社区食堂的兴起需要地方政府的支持。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“The rise”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，need意为“需要”，故填needs。
61．neighbourhood 62．buy 63．busy 64．important 65．become
【导语】本文讲述了作者住在友善的社区，经常帮助邻居，并认为邻里互助很重要，能让社区变得更美好。
61．句意：我住在一个很好的街区。根据“I live in a nice...There are many kind people here.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指居住的地方，应用名词neighbourhood“街区”。故填neighbourhood。
62．句意：我帮她从超市买食物并打扫房子。根据“I help her...food from the supermarket and tidy the house.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮忙买食物，应用动词buy“买”。故填buy。
63．句意：但是他太忙了，没时间照顾它。根据“But he is too...to take care of it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太忙而无法照顾花园，应用形容词busy“忙碌的”。故填busy。
64．句意：我认为和他们建立良好的关系是很重要的。根据“I think it is...to build good relationships (关系) with them.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指建立良好关系很重要，应用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。
65．句意：当我们经常互相帮助时，我们的社区将会变成一个更适合居住的地方。根据“When we often help each other, our neighbourhood will...a better place to live in.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指社区变得更好，应用动词become“变得，成为”。故填become。
66．organize 67．give away 68．clean 69．raise 70．hope
【导语】本文讲述了一场名为“收集与分享”的活动计划，包括通过捐赠旧书、清理并赠送旧玩具、卖掉旧衣服为社区花园植物花卉筹集资金等具体内容，体现了利用闲置物品帮助社区的想法，并表达了对他人认可该想法的期待。
66．句意：我想要组织一场名为“收集与分享”的活动。根据语境“开展活动”，“organize”（组织）符合语义，根据 “want to do sth.” 结构可知此处用动词原形，故填organize。
67．句意：首先，我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。结合后文“share them in our community centre”，“give away”（捐赠；赠送）能体现把旧书拿出来分享的意思，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故选填give away。
68．句意：我们会把它们清理干净，然后把它们送给有需要的孩子。旧玩具送出去前通常要“clean”（清理；打扫），使玩具整洁，“will”后用动词原形，故填clean 。
69．句意：我们会把它们卖掉来为我们社区花园里的植物和花卉筹集资金。“raise money”（筹集资金）是固定搭配，符合卖旧衣服换钱用于社区花园的语境，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形表目的，故填raise。
70．句意：我希望你们喜欢我的想法。“hope”（希望）能表达作者期待他人认可想法的心情，主句为一般现在时，主语“I”后用动词原形，故填hope。
71．arrived 72．delicious 73．stories 74．along 75．their 76．third 77．swimming 78．bought 79．really 80．was
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在中国南方四个城市的一次愉快旅行经历。
71．句意：我们早上到达了南京。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“到达”的动作。前文提到“we came to Nanjing by plane”（我们乘飞机来到南京），且后文提到“At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch”（11:30，我们去餐馆吃午饭），说明此时已经到达了南京，应填“arrived”。
72．句意：食物尝起来如此美味以至于我们非常喜欢。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“食物”的性质。后文提到“we liked it a lot”（我们非常喜欢它），说明食物的味道很好，所以选择“delicious”。
73．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“听到”的内容。前文提到“we went to Zhongshanling”（我们去了中山陵），且孙中山是中山陵的主人，所以此处应该是指听到了关于孙中山的故事，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。
74．句意：河边有很多老房子。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“老房子”与“河”的位置关系。“along”表示“沿着”，符合语境，所以选择“along”。
75．句意：那里的人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，河水仍然很清澈。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“clothes”，表示“他们的衣服”。前文提到“People there”（那里的人们），所以此处应该是指他们自己的衣服，应填“their”。
句意：在第三天，我们来到了杭州，参观了西湖。此处需要一个序数词，在句中表示“第三天”。前文提到“The next day, we came to Suzhou”（第二天，我们来到了苏州），且后文提到“On the last day, we visited Shanghai”（最后一天，我们参观了上海），所以此处应该是指第三天，应填“third”。
句意：它非常美丽，我们看到鱼儿在水里游泳。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中表示“鱼儿”正在进行的动作。“see sb/sth doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，且鱼儿在水里应该是游泳，应填“swimming”。
句意：我们都知道，杭州以丝绸和茶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我们”的动作。前文提到“Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea”（杭州以丝绸和茶闻名），所以此处应该是指我们买了一些丝绸和茶，时态是一般过去时，应填“bought”。
76．句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰“busy”，表示“繁忙”的程度。“really”表示“非常”，符合语境。
77．句意：一切都很完美。此处需要一个系动词作谓语，构成主系表结构。主语“Everything”为单数，且描述过去的状态，应填“was”。
81．When 82．loud 83．from 84．Near 85．stones 86．local 87．tastes 88．Another 89．inside 90．worth
【导语】本文介绍了贵州安顺的黄果树瀑布的壮观景色、周边的天星桥景区，以及当地特色美食，说明贵州是一个值得游览的好地方。
81．句意：当水流冲下来时，会发出如雷鸣般的巨响。此处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境，句首首字母大写。
82．句意：当水流冲下来时，会发出如雷鸣般的巨响。此处修饰名词sound，用形容词loud“大声的”，符合“如雷鸣”的语境。
83．句意：它的力量如此之大，以至于你在很远的地方都能感觉到脸上的水汽。from far away是固定搭配，意为“从很远的地方”，用from。
84．句意：瀑布附近有一个叫天星桥景区的特别地方。此处表示方位，用介词near“在……附近”，句首首字母大写。
85．句意：那里有美丽的洞穴、奇特的石头和清澈的河流。stone“石头”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式stones，与caves、rivers并列。
86．句意：游览时，别忘了尝尝当地的美食。此处是形容词修饰名词food，local“当地的”符合“贵州特色美食”的语境。
87．句意：它尝起来有点酸辣，但非常美味。主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词taste“尝起来”用第三人称单数形式tastes。
88．句意：另一种受欢迎的小吃是丝娃娃——里面夹着不同蔬菜的小米饼。此处表示“另一个（三者及以上中的）”，用another，句首首字母大写。
89．句意：另一种受欢迎的小吃是丝娃娃——里面夹着不同蔬菜的小米饼。此处表示“在……里面”，用副词inside，符合小吃的结构描述。
90．句意：如果你正在规划假期，贵州非常值得一游。此处表示“值得的”，worth符合语境，be well worth a visit是固定搭配，意为“非常值得一游”。
91．places 92．walking 93．over 94．for 95．taste 96．fantastic 97．popular 98．on 99．celebrate 100．If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳“世界之窗”主题公园的特色景点、娱乐活动和节日庆典，展示了其作为微缩世界景观园的魅力。
91．句意：它是世界之窗——拥有约130处世界著名名胜古迹的微缩模型。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“名胜古迹”。“places of interest”为固定搭配，且前有“famous”修饰，应用复数形式places。
92．句意：通过在公园里散步，仿佛你正在环游世界。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“By”的宾语。因为“by doing”表示方式，walk的动名词为walking。
93．句意：仿佛你正在环游世界。此处需要一个介词，与“all”和“the world”构成固定短语“all over the world”，表示“遍及全世界”。
94．句意：这个主题公园很大，你需要走相当长的时间。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示目的或持续时间。“walk for+一段时间”为固定搭配，表示“步行持续多久”，故填for。
95．句意：游客沿途可以玩一些有趣的游戏，并品尝其他国家的食物。此处需要一个动词原形，与“have”并列作谓语，表示“品尝”。taste符合语境，且与“food”搭配自然，
96．句意：晚上，这里有精彩的烟花表演。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“fireworks shows”。fantastic意为“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境。
97．句意：在夏天，国际啤酒节很受游客欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，与“with”构成固定搭配“be popular with”，表示“受……欢迎”。
98．句意：国庆节期间，公园会举办流行音乐节。此处需要一个副词，与“put”构成短语动词，表示“举办”。“put on”是固定短语，意为“举办（活动）”。
99．句意：每年都会举办世界舞蹈和歌唱盛会来庆祝中国新年。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作目的状语，与“to”构成不定式，表示“庆祝”。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。
100．句意：如果你正在计划你的假期，为什么不来世界之窗呢？此处需要一个连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，符合逻辑关系，句首首字母大写。
101．tallest 102．more delicious 103．bright 104．walked 105．remember
【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐上周六游览上海的经历，包括参观上海中心大厦、豫园，在公园放松，晚上漫步外滩等，最后建议读者游览上海时去参观上海中心大厦并拍摄城市夜景。
101．句意：它是中国最高的建筑。它高达632米直插云霄。in China表示范围，且前面有定冠词the，结合“It reaches 632 metres into the sky”可知这里是说最高的建筑，tall“高的”，其最高级形式是tallest。
102．句意：这些饺子比我以前吃过的任何饺子都更美味！than是比较级的标志词，结合语境可知这里是说饺子更美味，delicious“美味的”，其比较级是more delicious。
103．句意：他们的笑容像阳光一样灿烂。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，结合“as sunshine”可知这里是说笑容和阳光一样灿烂，bright“明亮的，灿烂的”，符合语境。
104．句意：晚上，我和姐姐沿着外滩散步。根据“In the evening”以及“along the Bund”可知这里是说晚上散步，walk“散步”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以这里用walk的过去式walked。
105．句意：如果你有一天去上海旅游，记得去参观上海中心大厦，并且一定要在晚上拍很多城市灯光的照片！根据“If you visit Shanghai someday”以及“to visit the Shanghai Tower and make sure to take many pictures of the city lights at night”可知这里是说记得去做某事，remember“记得”，符合语境。
106．exciting 107．cloudy 108．quite 109．climb 110．tired 111．monkeys 112．us 113．jumped 114．were 115．enjoy
【导语】本文是王浩写给迈克的信，讲述上周五和师生去爬山的学校旅行，分享途中见闻与快乐经历。
106．句意：上周五我和老师同学有一次令人兴奋的学校旅行。空格修饰名词短语“school trip”，需用形容词作定语，上下文描述愉快的旅行经历，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。
107．句意：天气是多云的。空格作表语描述天气状况，需用形容词，cloud意为“云”，其形容词形式cloudy意为“多云的”，符合天气语境。
108．句意：一路上我们看到了相当多有趣的东西。quite a lot of是固定搭配，意为“相当多的”。
109．句意：爬山花费了我们大约半小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，to后需接动词原形，前文提到去爬山，climb the mountain意为“爬山”。
110．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们都很累但很开心。空格作表语描述人的状态，需用形容词，爬山后会感到疲惫，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。
111．句意：当我们抬头看树时，看到两只猴子在树上。数词“two”后需接可数名词复数，结合备选词可知，monkey意为“猴子”，复数形式为monkeys，符合语境。
112．句意：它们看到我们并不害怕。空格作“see”的宾语，指代写信人和同学，we意为“我们”，宾格形式为us。
113．句意：它们甚至从树上跳下来和我们一起玩。前文描述猴子在树上的动作，结合“down from the tree and played with us”可知，猴子会从树上跳下，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，jump意为“跳”，过去式为jumped。
114．句意：我们多么幸运啊！这是感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，句子为一般过去时，主语we对应的be动词过去式为were。
115．句意：你玩得开心吗？助动词“Did”后需接动词原形，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。
116．E 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．D 122．E 123．C
【导语】本文讲述中美学生为期八天的交流活动，通过亲身经历改变了彼此的看法，也影响了个人梦想。
116．句意：从社交媒体上了解一个国家和亲身经历它有很大的区别。“a big difference...knowing a country”表示两者之间的区别，between意为“在……之间”，between...and...是固定搭配。
117．句意：这就是来自美国和中国的学生在为期八天的交流之旅中所发现的。“This is...students from the US and China found out”中，空处作found out的宾语，what意为“……的事物”，引导表语从句。
118．句意：3月24日至31日，来自美国的15名学生在中国进行了教育和文化交流。“educational and...exchange”中，空处修饰名词exchange，cultural意为“文化的”，cultural exchange表示“文化交流”。
119．句意：在北京期间， Sierra勇敢地尝试了豆汁，一种发酵的豆汁。“...tried douzhi”中，空处修饰动词tried，bravely意为“勇敢地”，符合尝试新奇事物的语境。
120．句意：课后我试了打乒乓球，中国学生打得像职业选手一样。“played...pros”表示打得和职业选手相似，like意为“像”，符合语境。
121．句意：在美国，学生通常通过俱乐部和运动队进行体育运动……在这里体育运动更多是为了乐趣。“Sports are more for...”中，for后接名词，fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境。
122．句意：但Michael证明我错了——他两者都擅长。“he is good at...”中，both意为“两者都”，指代前文的personal development和studies。
123．句意：我过去想在美国成为一名数学老师。现在我考虑在北京或上海教英语。“I...to think about becoming a maths teacher”，used to意为“过去常常”，表示过去的想法。
124．celebrate 125．Even 126．important 127．send 128．symbol 129．exactly 130．means 131．activities 132．feeling 133．differently
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生肖“马”在中国文化中的地位、象征意义等。
124．句意：我们想和家人一起庆祝它。根据“This year is the Year of the Horse! We would like to...it with our family.”可知，此处是说想和家人一起庆祝马年，备选词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。
125．句意：甚至小孩子也可以画马的图片。根据“little children can draw pictures of horses.”可知，此处是强调小孩子也可以画马，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，表示强调。
126．句意：马对我们总是重要的。根据“Do you know The Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) ”可知，此处是说马对我们很重要，备选词important“重要的”符合语境，作表语。
127．句意：它们把茶和其他东西送到许多地方。根据“tea and something else to many places.”可知，此处是说把茶和其他东西送到许多地方，备选词send“发送”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形send。
128．句意：所以马是勤劳的人的象征。根据“So horses are a(n)...of hard-working (勤奋的) people.”可知，此处是说马是勤劳的人的象征，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境，a symbol of“……的象征”。
129．句意：这正是我们中国人喜欢它们的原因。根据“why we Chinese like them.”可知，此处是强调喜欢马的原因，备选词exactly“正是”符合语境。
130．句意：在美国和澳大利亚等一些国家，马象征着自由。根据“freedom (自由).”可知，此处是说马意味着自由，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式means。
131．句意：这是他们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“People like to ride a horse in a field outside.”可知，此处是说骑马是喜欢的活动之一，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，one of+名词复数，应填activities。
132．句意：它给了他们一种极大的自由感。根据“of freedom.”可知，此处是说自由感，备选词feel“感觉”的名词feeling符合语境，a feeling of“……的感觉”，应填feeling。
133．句意：人们对马的看法可能不同，但我们都爱它们。根据“but we all love them.”可知，此处是说人们对马的看法不同，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，此处修饰动词think，用副词differently。
134．flowers 135．agreed 136．nervous 137．how 138．practise 139．better 140．her 141．saw 142．hobby 143．joy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。
134．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
135．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。
136．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
137．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“She showed me...to cut slowly.”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
138．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
139．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。
140．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
141．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“I chose the best one for my grandma”及“My grandma was so excited”以及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
142．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。
143．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。
144．as 145．certainly 146．to enjoy 147．how 148．tourist 149．created 150．similar 151．between 152．ours 153．understanding
【导语】本文介绍冰淇淋等食物的起源与传播，体现食物连接文化的作用。
144．句意：很多人可能把它视为一种西方甜点。这里表示很多人把冰淇淋看作一种西方甜点，see...as...意为“把……看作；把……视为”。故填as。
145．句意：然而，最早的冰淇淋无疑源自中国。前文说人们常认为冰淇淋是西方甜点，此处转折说明实际起源，用certainly加强语气，certainly是副词，意为“无疑；确定地；当然”，在这里修饰动词“was from”，强调最早的冰淇淋确定是源自中国这一事实。故填certainly。
146．句意：因为他们想在夏天享用它。“want to do sth”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，这里表示中国人保存冬冰是想要在夏天享用它。故填to enjoy。
147．句意：在唐朝，中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，然后把牛奶和奶油放进冰里。此处表达中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，“how to do sth”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在这里作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。
148．句意：在元朝，一位著名的旅行家马可·波罗访问了中国，并在这里品尝了冰食。这里指著名的旅行家马可·波罗，tourist是名词，意为“旅行者；游客”。故填tourist。
149．句意：那里的人们给它添加了更多配料，创造出了新口味。这里表示人们给冰食添加配料，创造出新口味，且文章整体是过去时态，created是create的过去式，create意为“创造；创建；制造”。故填created。
150．句意：有时，不同的文化有相似的菜肴。表示不同文化有相似的菜肴，similar是形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，在这里修饰名词“dishes”。故填similar。
151．句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。这里指食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，between是介词，意为“在（两者）之间”，“a bridge between cultures”表示“文化之间的桥梁”。故填between。
152．句意：我们可以品尝来自其他国家的新食物，也可以和他们分享我们的。这里表示我们可以分享我们的食物，ours是名词性物主代词，相当于“our + 名词（food）”。故填ours。
153．句意：如果我们对不同的食物持开放的心态，我们就能更好地理解其他文化。这里表示如果对不同食物持开放心态，就能更好地理解其他文化，“succeed in doing sth”是固定结构，意为“成功做某事”，understanding是understand的动名词形式，意为“理解；明白”。故填understanding。
154．snacks 155．cook 156．good 157．and 158．them 159．watching 160．time 161．happily 162．The 163．to
【导语】本文介绍了高要茶果节，强调了节日中制作美食、观看舞龙舞狮等精彩表演，和家人一起分享美好时光，体现了节日的欢乐和团圆氛围。
154．句意：他们制作各种各样的小吃，比如煎堆。根据“They make different kinds of ...”及备选词可知，人们制作不同种类的“小吃”，snack是可数名词，用复数形式snacks。故填snacks。
155．句意：有些人也煮濑粉。根据“Some people also ... Laifen.”及备选词可知，这里表示“人们煮濑粉”，主语people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形cook。故填cook。
156．句意：它尝起来很好。此处用在tastes后作表语，用形容词good“好”。故填good。
157．句意：例如，有舞龙和舞狮。“dragon dances”和“lion dances”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
158．句意：很多人来看它们。指代前面的shows，应用复数宾格them。故填them。
159．句意：孩子们特别喜欢看这些节目。watch更强调“观看”，“love doing sth.”表示“喜爱做某事”。故填watching。
160．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填time。
161．句意：他们分享食物，愉快地交谈。修饰动词talk，用副词happily，表示“开心地交谈”。故填happily。
162．句意：高要茶果节不仅仅是吃饭的节日，也是一起玩乐的节日。这里特指高要茶果节，用定冠词the。故填The。
163．句意：我们希望它能持续很长时间，因为它能给每个人带来快乐。“bring sth. to sb.”表示“给某人带来某物”，这里是给每个人带来欢乐。故填to。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
see stone east cool garden out for with smell drink make west
My Dream House in the Future
I would like to build my dream house in the south of China. It is a cottage 1 three floors. It will face 2 so I can see the sunrise in the morning. The house uses both new technology and traditional ideas.
The walls are 3 of a special material. It is strong but light. It keeps the house warm in winter and 4 in summer. This house will have more windows to let fresh air come in and 5 . The roof has solar panels (太阳能电池板) to make electricity for the family. A smart robot in the house can help my grandparents 6 a doctor and do housework.
There is a small 7 outside the house. It is nice 8 the flowers in spring there. My grandmother can enjoy 9 tea with friends there too. A small path in the garden is made of smooth 10 .
It must be wonderful to live in such a house. What about your dream house
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
knife, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but
Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 11 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a lamp for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a shower and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 12 .
Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 13 people. He also buys some videos of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go jogging there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many companies. Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home.
Jeff wants to have a large house 14 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 15 true some day,” he says to himself.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
hundred wood stone hold make near cold warm clever south under with
Houses in Ancient China
In ancient China, people built houses with different materials. In the north, houses were often 16 of earth and wood. The walls were thick to keep 17 in cold winter. Some old houses are still standing after a 18 years.
In the 19 , it is always very hot in summer. People built houses on high stilts (支柱). These houses were made of bamboo and 20 . Rainwater could flow 21 them. They stayed cool in hot weather.
In the west of China, 22 were easy to find. People built strong houses 23 big stones. These houses could 24 heavy snow on the roofs and keep people safe.
Ancient people were very 25 . They could make good use of what they had around them. Their wisdom (智慧) still teaches us today.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
enough enjoy have I next full
Dear Tom,
This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 26 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 27 to the football field. The garden is 28 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 29 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 30 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day.
Yours,
Dave
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
open be change million everybody there
The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every year, 31 of people go to different countries. They spend time going sightseeing, studying, working or doing volunteer jobs there. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people.
Living in a foreign country 32 exciting. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture.
Your thoughts (思想) can 33 . You might find French people are not always romantic. Besides, you can find Americans don’t eat fast food all the time. And you won’t get ill if you are bitten by a mosquito (蚊子) in Africa. Also, culture shock might hit you. Not 34 thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their tea doesn’t taste like yours. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and respect them.
It’s better to be 35 to new experiences (经历). That’s why we go to new places.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。
clean, hope, organize, raise, give away
Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to 36 an activity—“Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life.
First, we can 37 some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll 38 them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to 39 money for plants and flowers in our community garden.
I 40 you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place!
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
neighbourhood restaurant there minute from play they live or it learn but
What can you do in just 15 minutes Some may just walk a kilometre. Some may just listen to three 41 four songs. But for Mr. Ma from Chengdu, Sichuan, 15 minutes is enough for many other things. It takes him only 10 42 to walk to a park to do some exercise. It’s all because he lives in a 15-minute 43 .
Chengdu is building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it easy for people to walk or ride about 15 minutes 44 home to offices, shops, 45 , schools, parks and so on, 15-minute neighbourhoods really help people live an easy and happy life.
Mr. Ma lives in Xishulu Neighbourhood. His favourite place is the sports centre. “ 46 just takes me a few minutes to walk there from home. There I can 47 ping-pong with my friends. And now I’m learning badminton.” Mr. Ma says. Near that sports centre, 48 is also a school for old people. Mr Ma wants 49 painting and cooking in that school.
Mr. Ma’s life is interesting and wonderful. He quite enjoys 50 in his neighbourhood.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
community worker restaurant at they can with cook needs popular or neighbour
For about 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice — all very healthy.“The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang.
51 canteens have become more and more 52 in China recently. They were made for the old people 53 first. It is difficult for some old people to cook on 54 own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner in the canteen within a 10-minute walk, 55 community workers can pack the food and bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a 56 at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are too busy and have no time to 57 , or don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at 58 , the canteens provide them 59 healthier and cheaper dishes.
The rise of community canteens 60 the support of local governments. They help build the canteens and provide the dining expenses (花费) of the old people.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
important buy become busy neighbourhood in a hurry
I live in a nice 61 . There are many kind people here.
There is an old lady next to my house. She lives alone. I often help her with something I can do. I help her 62 food from the supermarket and tidy the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs.
Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is too 63 to take care of it. So I often help him water the flowers and plants. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit.
Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is 64 to build good relationships (关系) with them. When we often help each other, our neighbourhood will 65 a better place to live in.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
clean hope show raise give away organize
Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to 66 an activity—“Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life.
First, we can 67 some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll 68 them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to 69 money for plants and flowers in our community garden.
I 70 you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place!
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
along arrive is buy delicious really story swim their three
Last summer, my family and I took a trip to four cities in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us about an hour and a half to fly there. We 71 in Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted so 72 that we liked it a lot. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 73 about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It has a history of about 900 years. There were many old houses 74 the river. People there always wash 75 clothes near the river and the river is still clear.
On the 76 day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes 77 in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 78 some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 79 busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 80 perfect. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days before we went back home by train.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。(有两个多余词)
stone feel taste from when loud worth local another near inside outside
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in China. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. The waterfall is very tall and wide. 81 water runs down, it makes a 82 sound like thunder. It is so powerful that you can feel the mist (水汽) on your face 83 far away.
84 the waterfall, there is a special place called Tianxing Bridge Scenic Area. There are beautiful caves, strange 85 , and clear rivers. By taking a slow walk, you can feel relaxed in nature.
When you visit, don’t forget to taste the 86 food. Sour fish soup is a famous dish in Guizhou. It 87 a little sour and hot, but it is very delicious. 88 popular snack is siwawa—small rice pancakes with different vegetables 89 .
Huangguoshu Waterfall and the nice food around make it a wonderful place. If you’re planning your holiday, Guizhou is well 90 a visit.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
walk taste celebrate for on if over fantastic popular in place tour
Window of the World is a well-known theme park in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world—home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous 91 of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and so on. By 92 around the park, it seems that you are traveling all 93 the world.
The theme park is so big that you need to walk 94 quite a long time. Tourists can have some fun games along the way and 95 food from other countries. At night, there are 96 fireworks shows. My favorite part is the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It’s really interesting.
The park holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In summer, the International Beer Festival is 97 with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put 98 a pop music festival. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to 99 the Chinese New Year every year.
100 you are planning for your holiday, why not come to Window of the World
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
bright delicious tall look for remember walk
I visited Shanghai with my sister last Saturday! First, we visited the Shanghai Tower. It is the 101 building in China. It reaches 632 metres into the sky. From the top, cars looked like small ants.
Next, we went to Yu Garden. The little bridges were beautiful, and the fish in the pond played in the clear water. For lunch, we ate at a small restaurant. The dumplings were 102 than any I have eaten before!
In the afternoon, we relaxed on the green park lawn (草坪). Nearby, children played games. Their smile was as 103 as sunshine. We watched them run and felt happy too.
In the evening, my sister and I 104 along the Bund (外滩). Colorful building lights danced like fireflies! We watched boats with shining lamps sail on the river. Then we laughed happily on lively Nanjing Road. We bought some fruit from a street seller. Shanghai’s night made us smile again!
If you visit Shanghai someday, 105 to visit the Shanghai Tower and make sure to take many pictures of the city lights at night! You’ll love it just as I did!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
quite monkey exciting tired jump cloud enjoy be climb we
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going with you I had a(n) 106 school trip with my teachers and classmates last Friday. We went to a mountain. The weather was 107 . It was a little far, so we went there by bus. Along the way we saw 108 a lot of interesting things.
It took us about half an hour to 109 the mountain. We were all 110 but happy when we got to the top. We sat under a big tree to have a rest. Then we felt something moving in the tree. When we looked up at the tree, we saw two 111 in the tree. They were not scared to see 112 . They even 113 down from the tree and played with us. How lucky we 114 ! We all had a lot of fun!
How was your school trip Did you 115 yourself Please tell me about it.
Wang Hao
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A．bravely B．cultural C． what D．why E. between
There is a big difference 116 knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is 117 students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange journey.
From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and 118 exchange in China. For Ian Sierra, a 15-year-old 10th grader, this was his first time going abroad.
While in Beijing, Sierra 119 tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for locals but he finished three bowls at one time.
A．funny B．like C． used D．fun E. both
Apart from Chinese food, Sierra loved the exchange and homestay programme at Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “I tried out table tennis after classes ended, and the Chinese students played 120 pros (职业选手),” he said. “In the States, students usually do sports through clubs and sports teams... Sports are more for 121 here.”
The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from BHSFIC and Michael Sosa’s homestay partner, was surprised by his American peer (同龄人). “Before I knew Michael, I thought the US students worked more on personal development than studies. But Michael showed I was wrong—he is good at 122 ,” said Li.
For Sierra, the week-long trip even influenced his future dreams. “I 123 to think about becoming a maths teacher in the States. Now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai.”
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
activity because celebrate different even exact feel important mean send share symbol
This year is the Year of the Horse! We would like to 124 it with our family. To make our homes look nice, every family member can help. Grandparents and parents clean rooms. 125 little children can draw pictures of horses.
Horses are always 126 to us. Do you know The Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) Sichuan is a place in it. Horses there walk in mountains and across rivers. They 127 tea and something else to many places.
As the Chinese saying goes, “好马不停蹄”, that is, “A good horse never stops halfway.” So horses are a(n) 128 of hard-working (勤奋的) people. They never give up and always keep going. That is 129 why we Chinese like them.
In some countries like the US and Australia, the horse 130 freedom (自由). People like to ride a horse in a field outside. It is one of their favorite 131 . They laugh and sing happily when the wind blows their hair. It gives them a great 132 of freedom.
People may think 133 about horses, but we all love them. Wish everyone happiness in the Year of the Horse!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次
practice, hobby, see, nervous, joy, how, agree, flower, her, better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 134 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 135 happily.
At first, I was 136 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 137 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 138 .
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 139 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 140 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 141 the gift.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 142 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 143 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
as between certain create different enjoy how our similar tour understand when
When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history Many people may see it 144 a western dessert. However, the first ice-cream was 145 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 146 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 147 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 148 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added more ingredients (配料) to it and 149 new tastes.
Sometimes, different cultures have 150 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same And you can find food that looks like dumplings in many countries around the world.
Food is a bridge (桥) 151 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 152 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 153 other cultures better.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
watch happy they snack to see the change good cook and time
The Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is very special. People are excited about it.
They make different kinds of 154 such as Jiandui. Some people also 155 Laifen. It tastes 156 . There are lots of fun shows at the festival. For example, there are dragon dances 157 lion dances.
A lot of people come to watch 158 . Children love 159 these shows especially. Everyone has a great 160 . Families get together during the festival. They share the food and talk 161 . It is a time for family to get together.
162 Gaoyao Chaguo Festival is not only about eating, but also about having fun together. It is becoming popular. We hope it can last long because it brings joy 163 everyone. So if you have time, come and enjoy this special festival.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．with 2．east 3．made 4．cool 5．out 6．see 7．garden 8．to smell 9．drinking 10．stones
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者未来梦想中的房子，包括其位置、结构、使用的材料和科技，以及房子周围的设施等。
1．句意：它是一个有三层的小屋。根据“It is a cottage…three floors.”及备选词可知，此处表示“带有三层的小屋”，用介词with表示“带有”，故填with。
2．句意：它将面向东方，这样我就能看到早上的日出。根据“so I can see the sunrise in the morning”及备选词可知，能看到日出，说明房子面向东方，east“东方”，故填east。
3．句意：墙壁是由一种特殊的材料制成的。根据“The walls are…of a special material.”及备选词可知，此处表示“由……制成”，用固定短语be made of，故填made。
4．句意：它使房子在冬天温暖，在夏天凉爽。根据“It keeps the house warm in winter and…in summer.”及备选词可知，此处与warm“温暖的”相对应，表示“凉爽的”，用cool，故填cool。
5．句意：这所房子将有更多的窗户，让新鲜空气进来并出去。根据“let fresh air come in and…”及备选词可知，此处表示“让新鲜空气进来并出去”，用固定短语come in and go out，此处用out与come in相对应，故填out。
6．句意：房子里的一个智能机器人可以帮助我的祖父母看医生并做家务。根据“A smart robot in the house can help my grandparents…a doctor”及备选词可知，此处表示“看医生”，用固定短语see a doctor，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填see。
7．句意：房子外面有一个小花园。根据后文“in the garden”可知，此处表示“花园”，用garden，故填garden。
8．句意：春天在那里闻花香是很好的。根据“It is nice…the flowers in spring there.”及备选词可知，此处表示“闻花香”，用固定短语smell the flowers，it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to smell。
9．句意：我祖母也可以在那里享受和朋友喝茶。根据“My grandmother can enjoy…tea with friends there too.”及备选词可知，此处表示“享受喝茶”，用固定短语enjoy doing sth，故填drinking。
10．句意：花园里的一条小路是用光滑的石头铺成的。根据“A small path in the garden is made of smooth…”及备选词可知，此处表示“用光滑的石头铺成”，用stone“石头”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填stones。
11．but 12．knives 13．full of 14．of his own 15．will come
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jeff在镇上开始新生活，描述了他的公寓布局以及他对未来的憧憬。
11．句意：卧室很好，但是又小又有点暗。结合所给词语和“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
12．句意：水槽附近有几把刀。结合所给词语和“near the sink are some”可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。
13．句意：那里满是人。结合所给词语和“people”可知，此处指超市里满是人，be full of “充满”。故填full of。
14．句意：杰夫想在镇上拥有一栋像这样属于自己的大房子。结合所给词语和“Jeff wants to have a large house...like this in town.”可知，此处指属于他自己的房子，“of one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，主语是Jeff，所以用“of his own”。故填of his own。
15．句意：努力工作，我的梦想总有一天会实现。结合所给词语和“my dream...true some day”可知，此处指梦想实现，“come true”表示“实现”，根据“some day”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”。故填will come。
16．made 17．warm 18．hundred 19．south 20．wood 21．under 22．stones 23．with 24．hold 25．clever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同地区的房屋建造材料、结构特点及其背后的智慧。
16．句意：在北方，房屋通常由泥土和木材建造而成。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，符合“泥土和木材”作为建筑材料的语境。故填made。
17．句意：墙壁很厚，以便在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，根据“cold winter”的语境，此处应填形容词warm。故填warm。
18．句意：一些旧房子在一百年后仍然屹立不倒。“a hundred years”是固定表达，意为“一百年”，符合“旧房子历经时间考验”的语境。故填hundred。
19．句意：在南方，夏天总是很热。前文提到了“In the north”，此处用“In the south”与之对应，介绍南方的气候特点。故填south。
20．句意：这些房屋由竹子和木材建造而成。and连接并列的建筑材料，wood是古代常见的建筑材料，符合语境。故填wood。
21．句意：雨水可以从它们下面流过。高支柱使房屋悬空，雨水从房屋下方流过，用介词under符合逻辑。故填under。
22．句意：在中国西部，石头很容易找到。根据后文“big stones”的提示，此处指石头这种材料，用复数stones表示泛指。故填stones。
23．句意：人们用大石头建造坚固的房屋。“with + 材料”表示“用……材料”，符合“用石头建造房屋”的语境。故填with。
24．句意：这些房屋可以承受屋顶上的大雪，保障人们的安全。情态动词could后接动词原形，hold符合“房屋承受积雪重量”的语境。故填hold。
25．句意：古代人非常聪明。根据后文“They could make good use of what they had around them”可知，古人很聪明，用形容词clever作表语。故填clever。
26．my 27．next 28．full 29．has 30．enjoy
【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了作者自己的家。
26．句意：我经常在周末邀请我的朋友们和我一起踢足球。根据“I often invite...friends to play football with me at the weekend.”及备选词可知，这里表示我的朋友们，需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰friends，故填my。
27．句意：在足球场旁边有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden...to the football field.”及备选词可知，next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”，这里表示花园在足球场旁边，故填next。
28．句意：花园里满是鲜花。根据“The garden is...of flowers.”及备选词汇可知，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满；装满”，这里表示花园里满是鲜花，故填full。
29．句意：并且我的姐姐总是在那里和她的猫玩得很开心。根据“And my sister always...fun with her cat there.”及备选词可知，是指玩得开心。have fun“玩得开心”，主语my sister”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
30．句意：有时我和我的家人坐在那里享受一杯茶。enjoy a cup of tea表示“喝茶”，根据“sit there and”及备选词汇可知，“and”前后形式一致，所以填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。
31．millions 32．is 33．change 34．everybody 35．open
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了世界变得像个“村庄”，每年有数百万人去不同国家，在国外生活令人兴奋，能带来思想变化，同时可能遭遇文化冲击，建议人们以开放心态接纳差异，
31．句意：每年，数百万人前往不同的国家。“millions of”是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，用来修饰集合名词people。故填millions。
32．句意：在国外生活是令人兴奋的。句子的主语是“Living in a foreign country”，这是一个动名词短语，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。
33．句意：你的思想可以改变。情态动词can后面需要跟动词原形，备选词change“改变”符合语境，指在国外的经历会改变人的想法。故填change。
34．句意：并非每个人都像你一样思考或做事情。“not everybody”表示“并非每个人”，是部分否定，符合上下文关于文化差异的描述。故填everybody。
35．句意：对新经历保持开放心态更好。“be open to”是固定短语，意为“对……开放；乐于接受……”，符合文意。故填open。
36．organize 37．give away 38．clean 39．raise 40．hope
【导语】本文作者分享了一个名为“Collect and Share”的社区活动计划，旨在通过收集旧物并赋予其新用途来帮助社区。
36．句意：我想组织一个活动——“Collect and Share”。“want to ____ an activity”表示“想组织一个活动”，want to后需接动词原形。备选词“organize”为动词原形，意为“组织”。
37．句意：首先，我们可以捐赠一些旧书。“can ____ some of our old books”表示“可以捐赠一些旧书”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。备选词“give away”为动词短语，意为“捐赠，赠送”。
38．句意：我们会把它们清理干净，然后送给有需要的孩子们。“We‘ll ____ them”表示“我们会把它们清理干净”，will后需用动词原形。备选词“clean”为动词原形，意为“清理”。
39．句意：我们会卖掉它们，为社区花园的植物和花卉筹集资金。“to ____ money”表示“为了筹集资金”，to为不定式符号，后需用动词原形表示目的。备选词“raise”为动词原形，意为“筹集”。
40．句意：我希望你喜欢我的想法。“I ____ you like my idea”中，句子缺少谓语动词，表达愿望需用一般现在时。备选词“hope”为动词原形，意为“希望”。
41．or 42．minutes 43．neighbourhood 44．from 45．restaurants 46．It 47．play 48．there 49．to learn 50．living
【导语】本文以成都的马先生为例，介绍了“15分钟生活圈”这一社区概念。由于社区配套设施完善，马先生在短时间内即可到达公园、运动中心和老年学校，生活便利而丰富多彩。
41．句意：有些人可能只听三四首歌。连接“three”与“four”两个并列的数字，需用连词表示选择关系。选项“or”符合语义，表示“或者”。
42．句意：他步行到公园锻炼只需10分钟。“only 10 ______”表示“仅需10分钟”，需用名词复数形式表示时间单位。选项“minute”的复数形式“minutes”符合语法。
43．句意：这都因为他住在一个15分钟生活圈里。“a 15-minute ______”表示“一个15分钟生活圈”，需用名词作宾语。选项“neighbourhood”符合语义，指社区或生活圈。
44．句意：这些社区让人们在约15分钟内从家步行或骑车到办公室、商店、餐馆、学校、公园等变得容易。“______ home to offices”表示“从家到办公室”，需用介词表示起点。选项“from”符合语义，与“to”构成“from...to...”结构。
45．句意：到办公室、商店、餐馆、学校、公园等。“offices, shops, ______, schools”为并列结构，需用名词与前后类别对应。选项“restaurant”的名词复数形式restaurants符合语义，指餐馆。
46．句意：从家步行到那儿只需花我几分钟时间。“______ just takes me a few minutes”表示“只需花我几分钟”，需用代词作主语指代前文的“walk there”。选项“it”符合语法，作形式主语。句首首字母大写。
47．句意：在那儿我可以和朋友们打乒乓球。“______ ping-pong with my friends”表示“打乒乓球”，需用动词与球类运动搭配。选项“play”符合语义，用动词原形。
48．句意：在那个体育中心附近，还有一所老年学校。“______ is also a school”为there be句型，表示“有”，需用副词引导。选项“there”符合语法，构成“there is”结构。
49．句意：马先生想在那所学校学绘画和烹饪。“wants ______ painting and cooking”表示“想学绘画和烹饪”，需用动词不定式作宾语。选项“learn”的不定式“to learn”符合语法。
50．句意：他非常享受在社区里的生活。“enjoys ______ in his neighbourhood”表示“享受住在社区里”，需用动名词作宾语。选项“live”的动名词“living”符合语法。
51．Community 52．popular 53．at 54．their 55．or 56．worker 57．cook 58．restaurants 59．with 60．needs
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起及其服务对象的变化，从最初为老年人提供便利，到如今也吸引了许多忙碌的年轻人，并强调了政府对社区食堂的支持。
51．句意：社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰名词canteens，表示“社区的”，community作为名词作定语，且位于句首首字母需大写。
52．句意：社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。“more and more”后接形容词原级，表示“越来越……”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。
53．句意：它们最初是为老年人设立的。“at first”为固定短语，意为“起初；最初”。
54．句意：对一些老年人来说，自己做饭很困难。“on one’s own”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，此处指老年人自己，需用形容词性物主代词their。
55．句意：他们可以在步行10分钟内的食堂吃午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以打包食物并送到他们手中。前后分句为选择关系，表示两种不同的就餐方式，故填or。
56．句意：杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员张素霞说厨师为老人做特别的饭菜。根据后文“the cook made special meals”可知，张素霞不是厨师，而是工作人员，worker意为“工作者”，符合语境。
57．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“have no time to do sth.”意为“没时间做某事”，根据语境，此处指没有时间做饭，故填动词原形cook。
58．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。eat at restaurants意为“在餐馆吃饭”，此处用名词复数restaurants表示泛指。
59．句意：对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人，或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。
60．句意：社区食堂的兴起需要地方政府的支持。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“The rise”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，need意为“需要”，故填needs。
61．neighbourhood 62．buy 63．busy 64．important 65．become
【导语】本文讲述了作者住在友善的社区，经常帮助邻居，并认为邻里互助很重要，能让社区变得更美好。
61．句意：我住在一个很好的街区。根据“I live in a nice...There are many kind people here.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指居住的地方，应用名词neighbourhood“街区”。故填neighbourhood。
62．句意：我帮她从超市买食物并打扫房子。根据“I help her...food from the supermarket and tidy the house.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮忙买食物，应用动词buy“买”。故填buy。
63．句意：但是他太忙了，没时间照顾它。根据“But he is too...to take care of it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太忙而无法照顾花园，应用形容词busy“忙碌的”。故填busy。
64．句意：我认为和他们建立良好的关系是很重要的。根据“I think it is...to build good relationships (关系) with them.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指建立良好关系很重要，应用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。
65．句意：当我们经常互相帮助时，我们的社区将会变成一个更适合居住的地方。根据“When we often help each other, our neighbourhood will...a better place to live in.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指社区变得更好，应用动词become“变得，成为”。故填become。
66．organize 67．give away 68．clean 69．raise 70．hope
【导语】本文讲述了一场名为“收集与分享”的活动计划，包括通过捐赠旧书、清理并赠送旧玩具、卖掉旧衣服为社区花园植物花卉筹集资金等具体内容，体现了利用闲置物品帮助社区的想法，并表达了对他人认可该想法的期待。
66．句意：我想要组织一场名为“收集与分享”的活动。根据语境“开展活动”，“organize”（组织）符合语义，根据 “want to do sth.” 结构可知此处用动词原形，故填organize。
67．句意：首先，我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。结合后文“share them in our community centre”，“give away”（捐赠；赠送）能体现把旧书拿出来分享的意思，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故选填give away。
68．句意：我们会把它们清理干净，然后把它们送给有需要的孩子。旧玩具送出去前通常要“clean”（清理；打扫），使玩具整洁，“will”后用动词原形，故填clean 。
69．句意：我们会把它们卖掉来为我们社区花园里的植物和花卉筹集资金。“raise money”（筹集资金）是固定搭配，符合卖旧衣服换钱用于社区花园的语境，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形表目的，故填raise。
70．句意：我希望你们喜欢我的想法。“hope”（希望）能表达作者期待他人认可想法的心情，主句为一般现在时，主语“I”后用动词原形，故填hope。
71．arrived 72．delicious 73．stories 74．along 75．their 76．third 77．swimming 78．bought 79．really 80．was
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在中国南方四个城市的一次愉快旅行经历。
71．句意：我们早上到达了南京。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“到达”的动作。前文提到“we came to Nanjing by plane”（我们乘飞机来到南京），且后文提到“At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch”（11:30，我们去餐馆吃午饭），说明此时已经到达了南京，应填“arrived”。
72．句意：食物尝起来如此美味以至于我们非常喜欢。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“食物”的性质。后文提到“we liked it a lot”（我们非常喜欢它），说明食物的味道很好，所以选择“delicious”。
73．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“听到”的内容。前文提到“we went to Zhongshanling”（我们去了中山陵），且孙中山是中山陵的主人，所以此处应该是指听到了关于孙中山的故事，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。
74．句意：河边有很多老房子。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“老房子”与“河”的位置关系。“along”表示“沿着”，符合语境，所以选择“along”。
75．句意：那里的人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，河水仍然很清澈。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“clothes”，表示“他们的衣服”。前文提到“People there”（那里的人们），所以此处应该是指他们自己的衣服，应填“their”。
句意：在第三天，我们来到了杭州，参观了西湖。此处需要一个序数词，在句中表示“第三天”。前文提到“The next day, we came to Suzhou”（第二天，我们来到了苏州），且后文提到“On the last day, we visited Shanghai”（最后一天，我们参观了上海），所以此处应该是指第三天，应填“third”。
句意：它非常美丽，我们看到鱼儿在水里游泳。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中表示“鱼儿”正在进行的动作。“see sb/sth doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，且鱼儿在水里应该是游泳，应填“swimming”。
句意：我们都知道，杭州以丝绸和茶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“我们”的动作。前文提到“Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea”（杭州以丝绸和茶闻名），所以此处应该是指我们买了一些丝绸和茶，时态是一般过去时，应填“bought”。
76．句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰“busy”，表示“繁忙”的程度。“really”表示“非常”，符合语境。
77．句意：一切都很完美。此处需要一个系动词作谓语，构成主系表结构。主语“Everything”为单数，且描述过去的状态，应填“was”。
81．When 82．loud 83．from 84．Near 85．stones 86．local 87．tastes 88．Another 89．inside 90．worth
【导语】本文介绍了贵州安顺的黄果树瀑布的壮观景色、周边的天星桥景区，以及当地特色美食，说明贵州是一个值得游览的好地方。
81．句意：当水流冲下来时，会发出如雷鸣般的巨响。此处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境，句首首字母大写。
82．句意：当水流冲下来时，会发出如雷鸣般的巨响。此处修饰名词sound，用形容词loud“大声的”，符合“如雷鸣”的语境。
83．句意：它的力量如此之大，以至于你在很远的地方都能感觉到脸上的水汽。from far away是固定搭配，意为“从很远的地方”，用from。
84．句意：瀑布附近有一个叫天星桥景区的特别地方。此处表示方位，用介词near“在……附近”，句首首字母大写。
85．句意：那里有美丽的洞穴、奇特的石头和清澈的河流。stone“石头”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式stones，与caves、rivers并列。
86．句意：游览时，别忘了尝尝当地的美食。此处是形容词修饰名词food，local“当地的”符合“贵州特色美食”的语境。
87．句意：它尝起来有点酸辣，但非常美味。主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词taste“尝起来”用第三人称单数形式tastes。
88．句意：另一种受欢迎的小吃是丝娃娃——里面夹着不同蔬菜的小米饼。此处表示“另一个（三者及以上中的）”，用another，句首首字母大写。
89．句意：另一种受欢迎的小吃是丝娃娃——里面夹着不同蔬菜的小米饼。此处表示“在……里面”，用副词inside，符合小吃的结构描述。
90．句意：如果你正在规划假期，贵州非常值得一游。此处表示“值得的”，worth符合语境，be well worth a visit是固定搭配，意为“非常值得一游”。
91．places 92．walking 93．over 94．for 95．taste 96．fantastic 97．popular 98．on 99．celebrate 100．If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳“世界之窗”主题公园的特色景点、娱乐活动和节日庆典，展示了其作为微缩世界景观园的魅力。
91．句意：它是世界之窗——拥有约130处世界著名名胜古迹的微缩模型。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“名胜古迹”。“places of interest”为固定搭配，且前有“famous”修饰，应用复数形式places。
92．句意：通过在公园里散步，仿佛你正在环游世界。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“By”的宾语。因为“by doing”表示方式，walk的动名词为walking。
93．句意：仿佛你正在环游世界。此处需要一个介词，与“all”和“the world”构成固定短语“all over the world”，表示“遍及全世界”。
94．句意：这个主题公园很大，你需要走相当长的时间。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示目的或持续时间。“walk for+一段时间”为固定搭配，表示“步行持续多久”，故填for。
95．句意：游客沿途可以玩一些有趣的游戏，并品尝其他国家的食物。此处需要一个动词原形，与“have”并列作谓语，表示“品尝”。taste符合语境，且与“food”搭配自然，
96．句意：晚上，这里有精彩的烟花表演。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“fireworks shows”。fantastic意为“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境。
97．句意：在夏天，国际啤酒节很受游客欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，与“with”构成固定搭配“be popular with”，表示“受……欢迎”。
98．句意：国庆节期间，公园会举办流行音乐节。此处需要一个副词，与“put”构成短语动词，表示“举办”。“put on”是固定短语，意为“举办（活动）”。
99．句意：每年都会举办世界舞蹈和歌唱盛会来庆祝中国新年。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作目的状语，与“to”构成不定式，表示“庆祝”。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。
100．句意：如果你正在计划你的假期，为什么不来世界之窗呢？此处需要一个连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，符合逻辑关系，句首首字母大写。
101．tallest 102．more delicious 103．bright 104．walked 105．remember
【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐上周六游览上海的经历，包括参观上海中心大厦、豫园，在公园放松，晚上漫步外滩等，最后建议读者游览上海时去参观上海中心大厦并拍摄城市夜景。
101．句意：它是中国最高的建筑。它高达632米直插云霄。in China表示范围，且前面有定冠词the，结合“It reaches 632 metres into the sky”可知这里是说最高的建筑，tall“高的”，其最高级形式是tallest。
102．句意：这些饺子比我以前吃过的任何饺子都更美味！than是比较级的标志词，结合语境可知这里是说饺子更美味，delicious“美味的”，其比较级是more delicious。
103．句意：他们的笑容像阳光一样灿烂。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，结合“as sunshine”可知这里是说笑容和阳光一样灿烂，bright“明亮的，灿烂的”，符合语境。
104．句意：晚上，我和姐姐沿着外滩散步。根据“In the evening”以及“along the Bund”可知这里是说晚上散步，walk“散步”，文章整体是一般过去时，所以这里用walk的过去式walked。
105．句意：如果你有一天去上海旅游，记得去参观上海中心大厦，并且一定要在晚上拍很多城市灯光的照片！根据“If you visit Shanghai someday”以及“to visit the Shanghai Tower and make sure to take many pictures of the city lights at night”可知这里是说记得去做某事，remember“记得”，符合语境。
106．exciting 107．cloudy 108．quite 109．climb 110．tired 111．monkeys 112．us 113．jumped 114．were 115．enjoy
【导语】本文是王浩写给迈克的信，讲述上周五和师生去爬山的学校旅行，分享途中见闻与快乐经历。
106．句意：上周五我和老师同学有一次令人兴奋的学校旅行。空格修饰名词短语“school trip”，需用形容词作定语，上下文描述愉快的旅行经历，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。
107．句意：天气是多云的。空格作表语描述天气状况，需用形容词，cloud意为“云”，其形容词形式cloudy意为“多云的”，符合天气语境。
108．句意：一路上我们看到了相当多有趣的东西。quite a lot of是固定搭配，意为“相当多的”。
109．句意：爬山花费了我们大约半小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，to后需接动词原形，前文提到去爬山，climb the mountain意为“爬山”。
110．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们都很累但很开心。空格作表语描述人的状态，需用形容词，爬山后会感到疲惫，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。
111．句意：当我们抬头看树时，看到两只猴子在树上。数词“two”后需接可数名词复数，结合备选词可知，monkey意为“猴子”，复数形式为monkeys，符合语境。
112．句意：它们看到我们并不害怕。空格作“see”的宾语，指代写信人和同学，we意为“我们”，宾格形式为us。
113．句意：它们甚至从树上跳下来和我们一起玩。前文描述猴子在树上的动作，结合“down from the tree and played with us”可知，猴子会从树上跳下，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，jump意为“跳”，过去式为jumped。
114．句意：我们多么幸运啊！这是感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，句子为一般过去时，主语we对应的be动词过去式为were。
115．句意：你玩得开心吗？助动词“Did”后需接动词原形，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。
116．E 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．D 122．E 123．C
【导语】本文讲述中美学生为期八天的交流活动，通过亲身经历改变了彼此的看法，也影响了个人梦想。
116．句意：从社交媒体上了解一个国家和亲身经历它有很大的区别。“a big difference...knowing a country”表示两者之间的区别，between意为“在……之间”，between...and...是固定搭配。
117．句意：这就是来自美国和中国的学生在为期八天的交流之旅中所发现的。“This is...students from the US and China found out”中，空处作found out的宾语，what意为“……的事物”，引导表语从句。
118．句意：3月24日至31日，来自美国的15名学生在中国进行了教育和文化交流。“educational and...exchange”中，空处修饰名词exchange，cultural意为“文化的”，cultural exchange表示“文化交流”。
119．句意：在北京期间， Sierra勇敢地尝试了豆汁，一种发酵的豆汁。“...tried douzhi”中，空处修饰动词tried，bravely意为“勇敢地”，符合尝试新奇事物的语境。
120．句意：课后我试了打乒乓球，中国学生打得像职业选手一样。“played...pros”表示打得和职业选手相似，like意为“像”，符合语境。
121．句意：在美国，学生通常通过俱乐部和运动队进行体育运动……在这里体育运动更多是为了乐趣。“Sports are more for...”中，for后接名词，fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境。
122．句意：但Michael证明我错了——他两者都擅长。“he is good at...”中，both意为“两者都”，指代前文的personal development和studies。
123．句意：我过去想在美国成为一名数学老师。现在我考虑在北京或上海教英语。“I...to think about becoming a maths teacher”，used to意为“过去常常”，表示过去的想法。
124．celebrate 125．Even 126．important 127．send 128．symbol 129．exactly 130．means 131．activities 132．feeling 133．differently
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生肖“马”在中国文化中的地位、象征意义等。
124．句意：我们想和家人一起庆祝它。根据“This year is the Year of the Horse! We would like to...it with our family.”可知，此处是说想和家人一起庆祝马年，备选词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。
125．句意：甚至小孩子也可以画马的图片。根据“little children can draw pictures of horses.”可知，此处是强调小孩子也可以画马，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，表示强调。
126．句意：马对我们总是重要的。根据“Do you know The Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) ”可知，此处是说马对我们很重要，备选词important“重要的”符合语境，作表语。
127．句意：它们把茶和其他东西送到许多地方。根据“tea and something else to many places.”可知，此处是说把茶和其他东西送到许多地方，备选词send“发送”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形send。
128．句意：所以马是勤劳的人的象征。根据“So horses are a(n)...of hard-working (勤奋的) people.”可知，此处是说马是勤劳的人的象征，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境，a symbol of“……的象征”。
129．句意：这正是我们中国人喜欢它们的原因。根据“why we Chinese like them.”可知，此处是强调喜欢马的原因，备选词exactly“正是”符合语境。
130．句意：在美国和澳大利亚等一些国家，马象征着自由。根据“freedom (自由).”可知，此处是说马意味着自由，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式means。
131．句意：这是他们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“People like to ride a horse in a field outside.”可知，此处是说骑马是喜欢的活动之一，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，one of+名词复数，应填activities。
132．句意：它给了他们一种极大的自由感。根据“of freedom.”可知，此处是说自由感，备选词feel“感觉”的名词feeling符合语境，a feeling of“……的感觉”，应填feeling。
133．句意：人们对马的看法可能不同，但我们都爱它们。根据“but we all love them.”可知，此处是说人们对马的看法不同，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，此处修饰动词think，用副词differently。
134．flowers 135．agreed 136．nervous 137．how 138．practise 139．better 140．her 141．saw 142．hobby 143．joy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。
134．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
135．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。
136．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
137．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“She showed me...to cut slowly.”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
138．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
139．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。
140．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
141．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“I chose the best one for my grandma”及“My grandma was so excited”以及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
142．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。
143．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。
144．as 145．certainly 146．to enjoy 147．how 148．tourist 149．created 150．similar 151．between 152．ours 153．understanding
【导语】本文介绍冰淇淋等食物的起源与传播，体现食物连接文化的作用。
144．句意：很多人可能把它视为一种西方甜点。这里表示很多人把冰淇淋看作一种西方甜点，see...as...意为“把……看作；把……视为”。故填as。
145．句意：然而，最早的冰淇淋无疑源自中国。前文说人们常认为冰淇淋是西方甜点，此处转折说明实际起源，用certainly加强语气，certainly是副词，意为“无疑；确定地；当然”，在这里修饰动词“was from”，强调最早的冰淇淋确定是源自中国这一事实。故填certainly。
146．句意：因为他们想在夏天享用它。“want to do sth”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，这里表示中国人保存冬冰是想要在夏天享用它。故填to enjoy。
147．句意：在唐朝，中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，然后把牛奶和奶油放进冰里。此处表达中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，“how to do sth”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在这里作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。
148．句意：在元朝，一位著名的旅行家马可·波罗访问了中国，并在这里品尝了冰食。这里指著名的旅行家马可·波罗，tourist是名词，意为“旅行者；游客”。故填tourist。
149．句意：那里的人们给它添加了更多配料，创造出了新口味。这里表示人们给冰食添加配料，创造出新口味，且文章整体是过去时态，created是create的过去式，create意为“创造；创建；制造”。故填created。
150．句意：有时，不同的文化有相似的菜肴。表示不同文化有相似的菜肴，similar是形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，在这里修饰名词“dishes”。故填similar。
151．句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。这里指食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，between是介词，意为“在（两者）之间”，“a bridge between cultures”表示“文化之间的桥梁”。故填between。
152．句意：我们可以品尝来自其他国家的新食物，也可以和他们分享我们的。这里表示我们可以分享我们的食物，ours是名词性物主代词，相当于“our + 名词（food）”。故填ours。
153．句意：如果我们对不同的食物持开放的心态，我们就能更好地理解其他文化。这里表示如果对不同食物持开放心态，就能更好地理解其他文化，“succeed in doing sth”是固定结构，意为“成功做某事”，understanding是understand的动名词形式，意为“理解；明白”。故填understanding。
154．snacks 155．cook 156．good 157．and 158．them 159．watching 160．time 161．happily 162．The 163．to
【导语】本文介绍了高要茶果节，强调了节日中制作美食、观看舞龙舞狮等精彩表演，和家人一起分享美好时光，体现了节日的欢乐和团圆氛围。
154．句意：他们制作各种各样的小吃，比如煎堆。根据“They make different kinds of ...”及备选词可知，人们制作不同种类的“小吃”，snack是可数名词，用复数形式snacks。故填snacks。
155．句意：有些人也煮濑粉。根据“Some people also ... Laifen.”及备选词可知，这里表示“人们煮濑粉”，主语people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形cook。故填cook。
156．句意：它尝起来很好。此处用在tastes后作表语，用形容词good“好”。故填good。
157．句意：例如，有舞龙和舞狮。“dragon dances”和“lion dances”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
158．句意：很多人来看它们。指代前面的shows，应用复数宾格them。故填them。
159．句意：孩子们特别喜欢看这些节目。watch更强调“观看”，“love doing sth.”表示“喜爱做某事”。故填watching。
160．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填time。
161．句意：他们分享食物，愉快地交谈。修饰动词talk，用副词happily，表示“开心地交谈”。故填happily。
162．句意：高要茶果节不仅仅是吃饭的节日，也是一起玩乐的节日。这里特指高要茶果节，用定冠词the。故填The。
163．句意：我们希望它能持续很长时间，因为它能给每个人带来快乐。“bring sth. to sb.”表示“给某人带来某物”，这里是给每个人带来欢乐。故填to。
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