【期中考点培优】专题13 短文填空-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题13 短文填空-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 271.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-30 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词 (每空一词)。
Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home” It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home.
Home is a special place for everyone. Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home
Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. 1 (度过) time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet.
Your 2 (卧室) is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a 3 (安静的) place for you to read a book or think about your day.
Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit 4 (围绕) the table to eat and share interesting stories.
Would you like to help do some housework at home There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work 5 (一起), these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some cooking.
Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can water the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings.
Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes.
Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 6 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 7 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 8 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 9 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired.
Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 10 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 11 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 12 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books.
In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 13 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 14 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 15 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next to each other. They are neighbours but they don’t know each other well.
One sunny morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 16 (they) house. The Thompsons want to be brave (勇敢的) this time.
Mrs Thompson has a 17 (friend) smile (微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 18 (introduce) herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes.
As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 19 (hobby) in common (共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy planting vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables.
Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as a big family.
The two families live 20 (happy) as neighbours and friends.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 21 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 22 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 23 (be) all clean and tidy. The 24 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 25 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 26 he goes to bed.
The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 27 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 28 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 29 (party) in it. His mother likes 30 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 31 own living room, bedroom, k 32 and bathroom. Different houses have different n 33 . What are they Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 34 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 35 the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 36 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 37 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 38 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 39 .
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 40 , and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people know each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them 41 (tidy) their flats and do some 42 (shop). Some college students are willing to help kids with their homework. If there is 43 (anything) wrong with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help pick up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a party at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste 44 (they) together. At the party, people play games, sing the local opera and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun at the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the end of the party.
Amy always thinks she is 45 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood What does your neighbourhood look like
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Welcome to our neighbourhood. In this neighbourhood, you will find everything you need for your daily life. There is a bank on the main street. You will also see many 46 (shop) along the main street, such as clothing shops, art shops and gift shops. You can find something nice in these shops. There are two schools in our neighbourhood.
Need any fresh air and outdoor fun We have a big park with 47 (lot) of trees, beautiful flowers, and playgrounds. You can 48 (enjoy) playing sports or simply relax on the benches. In the past, people didn’t watch movies because there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood. Now we have one. It’s next to the park.
If you are hungry, you can eat delicious food in nearby restaurants. You will find people are friendly and 49 (polite).
If you decide 50 (move) here, you can make many friends.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Our school in Nanjing is a warm and lively place. There’s a big school p 51 with green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there, and after class, students play games to enjoy the fresh a 52 .
Last month, our class organized a “Campus Volunteer Day” activity. Many students joined and b 53 gloves to clean the classroom and corridor. Some of us picked up r 54 around the playground, and others helped sort books in the school library. Our head teacher also joined us. She taught us how to o 55 small campus activities better.
After the activity, we had a sharing meeting in the classroom. Everyone talked about their feelings and e 56 . Our school also has many clubs. I joined the English Club. We practice speaking English and watch short videos to i 57 our skills.
Every Friday afternoon, club members meet in the meeting room. We often help each other with difficult p 58 and learn from one another. The teachers in our school are very kind. They are always ready to help us when we are in t 59 .
I love my school very much. It’s not just a place to study, but also a big family where we grow and s 60 happiness together.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences.
A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 61 (heavy). 62 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 63 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 64 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 65 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 66 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 67 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 68 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 69 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 70 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 71 (they).
It’s happy to lend 72 hand to others. We enjoy 73 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 74 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 75 (be) happy to work together.
It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors.
阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 76 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 77 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 78 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 79 (happy) there.
In front of the house, there is 80 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 81 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 82 (dance). Mr. Jackson 83 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 84 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 85 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 86 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 87 (calm) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 88 (express) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grassland, forests and 89 (field) are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have 90 (few) shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Dear Danny,
You asked me for some i 91 about eating out in my hometown. Well, eating out here is fantastic!
Highville has a lot of really good r 92 and the best is The Steak House. It’s the best b 93 it has the thickest steaks (牛排) and the freshest salads.
If you want s 94 cheaper, you can go to The Fish House. The servings are the biggest in town. And it’s easier to g 95 a table than at The Steak House. But The Steak House is closer to the c 96 of the city than The Fish House.
There are also a few coffee s 97 . Hot Coffee is the most popular. You can listen to the latest songs and get the best coffee in town. More young people hang out here than at any o 98 coffee shop. Each coffee shop has an i 99 connection (连接), but Hot Coffee has the newest computers and the fastest connections. Hot Coffee also has the friendliest staff (员工). Please don’t m 100 Hot Coffee. It has the best coffee ever!
Mark
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 101 its delicious food and cute giant pandas.
On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 102 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 103 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 104 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 105 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it.
On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 106 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends.
On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 107 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life.
During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 108 (old) cities in China. 109 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.
I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 110 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Gulangyu Island Where is it It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 111 beautiful. It’s like 112 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 113 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 114 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 115 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 116 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 117 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 118 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 119 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 120 English. What about the food there The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there.
Why not take a trip there I’m sure you will fall in love with it!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 121 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 122 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 123 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 124 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.
At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 125 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 126 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 127 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 128 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 129 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.
It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 130 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.”
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting is a 131 (极好的) Chinese art with a long history. It is also one of the most popular 132 (爱好) in China. Here is something interesting about it.
You can cut out pictures of many things like flowers, cats or 133 (乐器). In old days, people usually used red paper because red means 134 (欢欣，愉悦) and good luck in China. But now young people love colours like 135 (灰色的) and black too. On big days, 136 (几乎) all the families put paper-cutting on walls and windows. Families hope to have a good life with those 137 (了不起的) pictures.
138 (通过) this traditional art, more and more people feel the beauty of Chinese culture. Everyone can enjoy 139 (他们自己) with it. They can have fun 140 (探索) Chinese culture a e and learn to cut paper!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Betty’s aunt lives in San Francisco. She knows something about China 141 the television. But she wants 142 (know) more. So she is looking forward to 143 (visit) China. She will have a holiday next week. She is going to visit Beijing because she likes 144 (China) culture. She is 145 (go) there by plane and then stay in a hotel. In Beijing she is going to do some sightseeing, to visit the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and walk up 146 Great Wall.
Betty’s aunt also likes animals. She likes Chinese pandas very much. 147 she is going to visit Beijing Zoo to see the pandas there and take some 148 (photo) of them. On the last day in Beijing she is going 149 (shop) . She wants to buy Betty a present. She 150 (know) Betty likes Chinese silk and Chinese paintings.
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It is said that in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), there 151 (be) a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao 152 the south of the city of Zhaozhou. It was built 153 Lu Ban. After he finished 154 (build) this bridge, Lu Ban 155 (say) proudly (自豪地), “There are no other bridges that can be compared (相比) with this bridge.”
His 156 (word) were heard by the immortal (神仙) named Zhang Guolao. Then he 157 (ride) his donkey (驴子) to the bridge and said to Lu Ban with 158 (an) smile, “This bridge is so strong, but if I cross it, guess if it will shake (摇晃) ”
So he rode his donkey up to the stone bridge and the bridge began 159 (shake). It seemed to fall down. Seeing this, Lu Ban ran under the bridge 160 (quick) and held it with his two 161 (hand). The bridge 162 (stop) shaking. Zhang Guolao left, 163 he left a donkey head and tail and four 164 (foot) traces (印迹).
From then on, Zhaozhouqiao was famous because 165 this story.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 166 October 4th this year. There are lots of 167 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 168 elderly and doing fun activities together.
Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 169 (climb) to high places such as mountains 170 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 171 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members.
Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 172 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect.
Communities hold 173 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 174 (help) more often, life for aging populations 175 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and 176 (paint). And different areas in China have 177 (they) special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography.
Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to have a good body. If you 178 (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you are always angry. Chinese believe people who eat a 179 (balance) diet should be healthier than those who only eat food that tastes good.
There 180 (be) much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many 181 (dish) are traditions with different meanings. A Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles 182 your birthday as a symbol (象征) of long life.
Another traditional food yuanxiao or tangyuan, suggests that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish 183 it sounds like the word meaning “more than what you have now”. 184 north to south, east to west, people are sure 185 (find) some kinds of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Spending 2．bedroom 3．quiet 4．around 5．together
【导语】本文围绕“家，甜蜜的家”展开，讲述了家对每个人来说都是特别的地方，并从与家人相处、卧室、用餐时间以及家庭成员一起做家务等方面，介绍了让家变得“甜蜜”的多种方式，鼓励人们尽己所能让家更温暖。
1．句意：和你的家人一起度过时光是让家变得甜蜜的一件事。根据所给汉语提示可知，“度过”spend；此处空格在句中作主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，spend的动名词是spending，且句首首字母大写。故填Spending。
2．句意：你的卧室是另一件让家变得甜蜜的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，“卧室”bedroom；空格前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，且结合句意可知此处用单数形式即可。故填bedroom。
3．句意：它也是一个安静的地方，供你读书或思考一天的事情。根据所给汉语提示可知，“安静的”quiet；此处空格作定语，修饰后面的名词place，用形容词原级即可。故填quiet。
4．句意：家庭成员围坐在桌子旁吃饭，分享有趣的故事。根据所给汉语提示可知，“围绕”around；sit around是固定短语，意为“围坐在一起”，符合语境。故填around。
5．句意：当家庭成员一起努力时，这些事情对每个人来说都会变得更容易、更有趣。根据所给汉语提示可知，“一起”together；work together意为“一起努力”，是固定搭配，符合上下文语境。故填together。
6．cottages/ottages 7．tall/all 8．yard/ard 9．balcony/alcony 10．modern/odern 11．share/hare 12．relax/elax 13．warm/arm 14．quiet/uiet 15．cherish/herish
【导语】 本文讲述了家对每个人的意义，不同地方和文化孕育出不同风格的家园，还介绍了不同风格的房屋、现代建筑的优势、家庭活动以及不同地区对居住环境的选择，最后强调无论何种家都应珍惜其带来的爱与幸福。
6．句意：不同的国家有各种各样的房屋风格，从乡村里的小屋到大城市里的高楼。根据“from small...in villages to tall flats in big cities”可知，此处是与大城市里的高楼相对应的乡村里的小建筑，结合首字母c，可推测是“cottage（小屋）”，且此处表示泛指，用复数形式“cottages”。故填cottages。
7．句意：在中国，一些家庭住在有几层楼的高房子里，而另一些则住在有温馨房间的简单公寓里。根据“with several floors”可知，此处描述房子有几层楼，结合首字母t，可推测是“tall（高的）”，修饰名词“houses”。故填tall。
8．句意：有一个大院子的家对于那些喜欢在空闲时间种花或和宠物玩耍的人来说是完美的。根据“is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time”可知，种花或和宠物玩耍需要有一个院子，结合首字母y，可推测是“yard（院子）”，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填yard。
9．句意：我在家里最喜欢的房间是阳台，当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在那里看外面美丽的街景。根据“where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside”可知，能坐在那里看外面街景的地方，结合首字母b，可推测是“balcony（阳台）”，且此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填balcony。
10．句意：与用泥土和木头建造的老房子相比，现代建筑有更方便的设施，如电梯和集中供暖。根据“Compared with old houses made of earth and wood”可知，此处是与老房子作对比，结合首字母m，可推测是“modern（现代的）”，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。
11．句意：家庭成员经常每天晚上在家里分享饭菜和有趣的故事，这让我们的生活温暖而快乐。根据“meals and interesting stories”可知，此处表示分享饭菜和有趣的故事，结合首字母s，可推测是“share（分享）”，且句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“Family members”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
12．句意：在漫长的一天的学习或工作之后，在自己的房间里放松，听轻柔的音乐或看书是很棒的。根据“After a long day’s study or work”以及“listening to soft music or reading books”可知，学习和工作后听音乐或看书是为了放松，结合首字母r，可推测是“relax（放松）”，且此处是“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，用动词原形。故填relax。
13．句意：在寒冷的北方地区，房屋需要良好的供暖系统才能在冬天保持温暖。根据“homes need good heating systems”可知，供暖系统是为了让房屋在冬天保持温暖，结合首字母w，可推测是“warm（温暖的）”，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填warm。
14．句意：有些人喜欢住在乡下，因为环境安静，空气清新。根据“Some people prefer living in the countryside”以及“the air is fresh”可知，此处描述乡下环境的特点，结合首字母q，可推测是“quiet（安静的）”，与“fresh”并列作表语。故填quiet。
15．句意：无论我们住在什么样的家里，我们都应该珍惜它带来的爱和幸福。根据“the love and happiness it brings”以及“Home is where our hearts belong forever.”可知，家带来爱和幸福，我们应该珍惜，结合首字母c，可推测是“cherish（珍惜）”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填cherish。
16．their 17．friendly 18．introduces 19．hobbies 20．happily
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了汤普森一家和帕克一家从陌生邻居，通过一次主动的帮助，逐渐成为亲密好友的温馨故事。
16．句意：他们看到帕克一家正把箱子搬进他们的房子。they是人称代词主格，此处需要形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词house，表示“他们的房子”。故填their。
17．句意：汤普森夫人露出友好的微笑。friend是名词，此处需要形容词friendly，修饰名词smile，表示“友好的微笑”。故填friendly。
18．句意：她向帕克先生和帕克夫人问好，并介绍了自己和她的家人。句子主语She是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，与前面的says并列，因此动词introduce需要变为第三人称单数形式introduces。故填introduces。
19．句意：他们发现他们有很多共同的爱好。many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，因此hobby需要变为复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
20．句意：这两个家庭作为邻居和朋友幸福地生活着。happy是形容词，此处需要副词happily，修饰动词live，表示“幸福地生活”。故填happily。
21．with 22．shopping 23．are 24．living 25．reads 26．before 27．balconies 28．At/On 29．parties 30．cooking/to cook
【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。
21． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。
22．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。
23．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
24．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。
25．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。
26．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。
27．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。
28．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。
29．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。
30．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。
31．(i)ts 32．(k)itchen 33．(n)ames 34．(f)amilies 35．(s)hare 36．(f)irst 37．(f)ront 38．(f)ar 39．(f)oot 40．(s)chool
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的房屋，包括公寓、联排别墅、农舍和宿舍。
31．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“each house has … own living room, bedroom”和首字母提示可知，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室等，one’s own“自己的”，主语为each house，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填(i)ts。
32．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“own living room, bedroom, … and bathroom”和首字母提示可知，房子有厨房。kitchen“厨房”。故填(k)itchen。
33．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”“A townhouse has two floors.”“A farmhouse is a house on a farm.”和首字母提示可知，不同的房子有不同的名字。different后用name“名字”的名词复数形式。故填(n)ames。
34．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。根据“living in the same flat building”和首字母提示可知，许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。many后用family“家庭”的名词复数形式。故填(f)amilies。
35．句意：一座公寓楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯来上下楼。根据“There are usually many … living in the same flat building.”和首字母提示可知，大家共用楼梯和电梯。share“共用，共享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。
36．句意：在联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在一层，卧室通常在二层。根据“A townhouse has two floors.”“on the ground floor”可知，此处指二楼。在英式英语中，the ground floor为一楼，the first floor为二楼。故填(f)irst。
37．句意：在它的前面，有一个大庭院。 in front of“在……的前面”。故填(f)ront。
38．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。far from“远离……”。故填(f)ar。
39．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。
40．句意：宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。根据 “every 4~8 students share one dormitory”可知，宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。school“学校”，前面有a，用名词单数形式。故填(s)chool。
41．tidy 42．shopping 43．something 44．them 45．lucky
【导语】本文讲述了Amy所居住的阳光社区里，人们生活、娱乐甚至工作都在这个小世界里，大家互帮互助，社区氛围和谐融洽，还介绍了社区的活动等内容。
41．句意：一些志愿者经常看望老人，帮助他们整理公寓和购物。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词原形tidy，意为“整理”。故填tidy。
42．句意：一些志愿者经常看望老人，帮助他们整理公寓和购物。do some shopping“购物”，是固定短语。故填shopping。
43．句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师会帮忙修理。根据“If there is...wrong with computers, washing machines or fridges,”可知，此处表示“有某事”，在肯定句中用“something”，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句。故填something。
44．句意：每个家庭准备一些美味的食物和饮料，所有人一起品尝它们。根据“taste”可知，此处作宾语，用宾格形式“them”指代前面的“food and drinks”。故填them。
45．句意：Amy总是认为她很幸运能住在这样的社区。根据“is”可知，此处作表语，用形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
46．shops 47．lots 48．enjoy 49．polite 50．to move
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者所居住的社区，包括社区里满足日常生活所需的设施，如银行、各类商店、学校；提供新鲜空气和户外乐趣的公园；过去没有但现在有的电影院；附近的餐馆等，还提到如果搬到这儿能交到很多朋友。
46．句意：你还会在主街上看到许多商店，比如服装店、艺术店和礼品店。根据“You will also see many...along the main street, such as clothing shops, art shops and gift shops.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，shop的复数形式是shops。故填shops。
47．句意：我们有一个有很多树、美丽的花和操场的大公园。根据“We have a big park with...of trees, beautiful flowers, and playgrounds.”可知，lots of是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。
48．句意：你可以享受做运动或者只是在长椅上放松。根据“You can...playing sports or simply relax on the benches.”可知，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以，此处应用原形enjoy。故填enjoy。
49．句意：你会发现人们很友好且有礼貌。根据“You will find people are friendly and...”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，polite是形容词“有礼貌的”。故填polite。
50．句意：如果你决定搬到这儿，你能交到很多朋友。根据“If you decide...here, you can make many friends.”可知，decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用不定式to move。故填to move。
51．park/ark 52．air/ir 53．brought/rought 54．rubbish/ubbish 55．organize/rganize 56．experiences/xperiences 57．improve/mprove 58．problems/roblems 59．trouble/rouble 60．share/hare
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在南京的学校的校园环境，讲述了班级组织的校园志愿日活动、学校英语俱乐部的日常学习互助情况。
51．句意：有一个有着绿草和小湖的大校园公园。根据“with green grass and a small lake”及首字母p提示，此处指校园公园，park“公园”，由a可知用单数形式，故填park。
52．句意：下课后，学生们玩游戏，享受新鲜空气。根据“enjoy the fresh”及首字母a提示，此处指新鲜空气，air“空气”，为不可数名词，fresh air“新鲜空气”，故填air。
53．句意：许多学生参加了活动，还带来了手套打扫教室和走廊。根据“gloves to clean the classroom and corridor”及首字母b提示，此处指带来手套，bring“带来”，由Last month可知句子用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought，故填brought。
54．句意：我们中的一些人在操场周围捡垃圾。根据“picked up”及首字母r提示，此处指捡垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。
55．句意：她教我们如何更好地组织小型的校园活动。根据“small campus activities better”及首字母o提示，此处指组织活动，organize“组织”，how to后接动词原形，故填organize。
56．句意：每个人都谈论了自己的感受和经历。根据“their feelings and”及首字母e提示，此处指经历，experience“经历”，为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式experiences，故填experiences。
57．句意：我们练习说英语，还看短视频来提高我们的技能。根据“our skills”及首字母i提示，此处指提高技能，improve“提高，改善”，此处用动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，故填improve。
58．句意：我们经常互相帮助解决难题。根据“help each other with difficult”及首字母p提示，此处指难题，problem“问题”，为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式problems，故填problems。
59．句意：当我们遇到困难时，他们总是愿意帮助我们。根据“are always ready to help us”及首字母t提示，此处指遇到困难，trouble“麻烦，困难”，in trouble“处于困境中”，为固定搭配，故填trouble。
60．句意：它不仅是一个学习的地方，也是一个我们一起成长、分享快乐的大家庭。根据“happiness together”及首字母s提示，此处指分享快乐，share“分享”，and连接并列成分，由grow可知用动词原形，故填share。
61．heavily 62．But 63．fourth 64．boxes 65．beautiful 66．held 67．chatted 68．at 69．to call 70．our 71．theirs 72．a 73．helping 74．activities 75．is
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后，邻居们给予的热心帮助和友好相处的经历，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的道理。
61．句意：突然下起了大雨。此处应用副词修饰动词rained，应用heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
62．句意：但是我们到达时邻居提供了很多帮助。根据“Suddenly it rained…our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，应用连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
63． 句意：我的家是一个公寓，在一栋高楼的四楼。此处表示顺序，用序数词fourth。故填fourth。
64．句意：他们自愿帮我们搬沉重的箱子。此处应用复数名词boxes“箱子”，表示泛指。故填boxes。
65．句意：许多邻居帮我们打扫院子，一些邻居带了漂亮的花装饰我们的新家。此处应用形容词修饰名词flowers，应用beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
66．句意：后来他们还为我们举行了欢迎晚会。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填held。
67．句意：他们和我们聊天，告诉我们社区的情况。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chatted。
68．句意：有一次，我把钥匙忘在家里了。根据“I left my keys…home”可知，此处表示“把钥匙落到家里”，leave sth. at home“把某物落在家里”。故填at。
69．句意：邻居李先生用手机打电话给我的父母。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to call。
70． 句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是帮忙照看我们的房子。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。
71．句意：所以他们旅行时，我们也帮忙照看他们的（房子）。根据“And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after…house.”可知，此处指“我们也帮忙照看他们的房子”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
72．句意：帮助别人是一件快乐的事。lend a hand“帮助”，动词短语。故填a。
73． 句意：我们喜欢互相帮助。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填helping。
74． 句意：我们一起参加各种活动。空前为all kinds of，空处应用复数名词activities“活动”。故填activities。
75．句意：社区里的每个人都乐于合作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，be动词用is。故填is。
76．third 77．When/If 78．full 79．happily 80．a 81．staying 82．to dance 83．works 84．for 85．careful
【导语】本文介绍了杰克逊先生居住的小镇环境、住所周边情况以及他的工作和工作态度。
76．句意：杰克逊先生住在第三条街上。空前有定冠词“the”，结合所给基数词“three”可知，此处应用其序数词形式表示顺序，“third”意为“第三”，符合语境。故填third。
77．句意：当他们在街上相遇时，他们会互相打招呼。/如果他们在街上相遇，他们会互相打招呼。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，“When”意为“当……时”，“If”意为“如果”，均符合语境。故填When/If。
78．句意：通常这条街很安静，但周末却挤满了人。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满，挤满”，符合语境。故填full。
79．句意：有时孩子们在那里快乐地玩耍。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”，符合语境。故填happily。
80．句意：房子前面有一个美丽的花园。“garden”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。故填a。
81．句意：杰克逊先生下班后总是喜欢待在那里。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用“stay”的动名词形式“staying”。故填staying。
82．句意：很多人去那里跳舞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“to dance”表示“去跳舞”，符合语境。故填to dance。
83．句意：杰克逊先生在一家大医院当医生。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Jackson”，所以谓语动词“work”应用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works。
84．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填for。
85．句意：每天杰克逊先生都认真对待他的工作，而且他非常喜欢他的工作。“be careful with”是固定短语，意为“认真对待，小心”，符合语境。故填careful。
86．brightly 87．calm 88．express 89．fields 90．fewer
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡青藏高原的自然风光和特色。
86．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀着明亮的光芒，像白色的莲花。句子中shine为动词，修饰动词要用副词，“bright”的副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地”。
87．句意：那片可爱的蔚蓝天空，总是给我一种平静的感觉。feeling是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“calm”本身可作形容词，意为“平静的”，形容词作定语。
88．句意：语言无法表达我对河流湖泊的热爱。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此用express意为“表达”。
89．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。and连接并列成分，“grassland”和“forests”都是名词复数形式，“field”也应用复数形式“fields”。
90．句意：我们有更少的商店和餐馆。“than”表明此处要用比较级，“few”的比较级是“fewer”，表示“更少”。
91．information/nformation 92．restaurants/estaurants 93．because/ecause 94．something/omething 95．get/et 96．centre/entre 97．shops/hops 98．other/ther 99．internet/nternet 100．miss/iss
【导语】本文是马克写给丹尼的回信，回复丹尼关于家乡外出就餐的询问，介绍了家乡不同餐厅、咖啡店的特点，为丹尼外出就餐提供参考信息。
91．句意：你问我一些关于在我家乡外出就餐的信息。根据“You asked me for some...about eating out in my hometown.”和首字母“i”可知，这里指的是外出就餐的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
92．句意：Highville有很多非常好的餐馆，最好的是The Steak House。根据“Highville has a lot of really good... and the best is The Steak House.”和首字母“r”可知，Highville有很多非常好的餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，a lot of后接可数名词复数的用法，restaurant的复数形式为restaurants。故填restaurants。
93．句意：它是最好的，因为它有最厚的牛排和最新鲜的沙拉。根据“It’s the best...it has the thickest steaks (牛排) and the freshest salads.”和首字母“b”可知，前半句说它是最好的，后半句解释原因，用because连接原因状语从句。故填because。
94．句意：如果你想要更便宜的东西，你可以去The Fish House。根据“cheaper”和首字母“s”可知，这里指的是便宜的东西，something“某物，某事”符合语境。故填something。
95．句意：而且在这里比在The Steak House更容易订到桌子。get a table“订到座位”，it’s easier to do sth.“做某事更容易”，此处用动词原形get。故填get。
96．句意：但是牛排馆比鱼屋离市中心更近。根据“closer to the...of the city”和首字母“c”可知，此处指“市中心”，the centre of the city“市中心”。故填centre。
97．句意：这里也有几家咖啡店。根据后文“Each coffee shop”和首字母“s”可知，此处指咖啡店，a few后接可数名词复数，shop“商店”的复数是shops。故填shops。
98．句意：在这里闲逛的年轻人比在其他任何咖啡店都多。根据“than at any...coffee shop”和首字母“o”可知，此处表示“其他任何咖啡店”，any other+可数名词单数“其他任何一个”。故填other。
99．句意：每家咖啡店都有网络连接，但热咖啡店里有最新的电脑和最快的网络连接。根据“connection”和后文“the fastest connections”及首字母“i”可知，此处指“网络连接”，internet connection“网络连接”。故填internet。
100．句意：请不要错过热咖啡店。根据后一句“It has the best coffee ever!”和首字母“m”可知，此处是建议不要错过这家店，don’t后接动词原形，miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
101．for 102．while 103．taking 104．endangered 105．While 106．where 107．relaxing 108．oldest 109．What 110．to visit
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年游览成都，参观熊猫基地、品尝美食、逛古街和公园，感受当地慢生活与人文魅力，结交新朋友并了解成都历史文化，希望再次到访。
101．句意：成都因美味的食物和可爱的大熊猫而闻名。根据“Chengdu is famous...its delicious food and cute giant pandas.”可知，固定搭配“be famous for”表“因……闻名”。故填for。
102．句意：一些熊猫宝宝正在笼子里睡觉，而另一些正在吃竹子。根据“Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages,.. others were eating bamboo.”可知，前后对比用“while”，表“然而”。故填while。
103．句意：它们太可爱了，我忍不住拍了很多照片。根据“They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help...many photos.”可知，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”表“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。
104．句意：那里的工作人员告诉我们熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。 根据“the workers there told us that pandas are...animals”可知，需用形容词修饰“animals”，danger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”，符合“需要保护”的语境。故填endangered。
105．句意：当我们正在看熊猫时，一只熊猫宝宝从树上爬下来，慢慢走向我们。根据“...we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，主句和从句均为进行时，用while。故填While。
106．句意：我还参观了锦里古街，那里有很多传统商店和小吃摊。根据“I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, ...there are many traditional shops and snack stalls.”可知，定语从句先行词为Jinli Ancient Street，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
107．句意：那是一次令人放松的经历。根据“It was a...experience.”可知，修饰experience用-ing形式形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
108．句意：我了解到成都有着2000多年的悠久历史，是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“one of the...cities in China”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。
109．句意：让我印象最深的是当地人的友善。根据“... impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.”可知，主语从句缺主语，表“……的事情”用“what”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。
110．句意：我希望将来能再次访问成都，体验它更多的魅力。根据“I hope...Chengdu again in the future”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。
111．and 112．a 113．hotels 114．father’s 115．those 116．to see 117．swimming 118．are 119．named 120．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门鼓浪屿的优美环境、丰富活动和文化特色，并邀请读者前去旅游。
111．句意：这个岛既干净又美丽。根据分析句子“The island is clean…beautiful.”可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。
112．句意：这就像一个水上花园。根据空格后“garden on water.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”，泛指一个水上花园。故填a。
113．句意：如果我们想待在那里，我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据所给词可知，hotel“旅馆”，可数名词；又根据空格前“a lot of”后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填入hotel的复数形式hotels，作宾语。故填hotels。
114．句意：我父亲的工作场所是一个历史博物馆。根据“My…workplace is a history museum.”，结合所给词可知，father“父亲”，此处应该填入其名词所有格形式father’s，意为“父亲的”，指的是作者父亲的工作场所。故填father’s。
115．句意：他经常参观岛上的那些古老建筑。根据空格后“buildings”是可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，that“那个”，此处应该填入其复数形式those，意为“那些”，修饰复数名词，指的是那些古老建筑。故填those。
116．句意：很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据分析句子“It’s nice…green trees and the blue sea around.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to see，作主语。故填to see。
117．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。根据空格前“go”结合备选词可知，此处考查：go swimming，动词短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。
118．句意：岛上也有一些商店。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；该句是there be句型，且该句主语是some shops，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。
119．句意：我遇到一个叫玲玲的商店工人。name“命名”，动词，根据分析句子“I meet a shop worker…Lingling.”结合所给词可知，此处应该填入其过去分词named，修饰名词worker，表被动，指的是一个叫玲玲的商店工人。故填named。
120．句意：她能用英语卖东西。根据“She can sell things…English.”可知，此处应该填入in，方式介词，指的是用英语卖东西。故填in。
121．lovely 122．getting 123．to see 124．so 125．dishes 126．really 127．an 128．with 129．them 130．understood
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。
121．句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。
122．句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。
123．句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。
124．句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。
125．句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
126．句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。
127．句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
128．句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。
129．句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。
130．句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。
131．wonderful 132．hobbies 133．instruments 134．joy 135．grey 136．almost 137．great 138．Through 139．themselves 140．exploring
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的历史、用途、文化意义以及它如何帮助人们感受和探索中国文化之美。
131．句意：剪纸是一门有着悠久历史的极好的中国艺术。wonderful“极好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词art。
132．句意：它也是中国最受欢迎的爱好之一。hobby“爱好”，为可数名词，前面有“one of the most popular”，后跟复数形式hobbies。
133．句意：你可以剪出许多东西的图案，比如花、猫或乐器。instrument“乐器”，“or”前后要形式一致，这里与flowers、cats并列，应用复数形式instruments。
134．句意：在过去，人们通常用红纸，因为在中国红色意味着欢欣和好运。joy“欢欣，愉悦”，“and”前后要形式一致，这里与“good luck”并列，填名词作means的宾语，应填joy。
135．句意：但现在年轻人也喜欢灰色和黑色等颜色。grey“灰色的”，“and”前后要形式一致，这里与“black”并列。
136．句意：在重要的日子里，几乎所有的家庭都会在墙上和窗户上贴剪纸。此处需要副词修饰all，应填almost，表示“几乎”。
137．句意：家人们希望用这些了不起的图案过上美好的生活。great“了不起的”，形容词作定语修饰名词pictures。
138．句意：通过这种传统艺术，越来越多的人感受到中国文化的魅力。through“通过”，介词，表示方式或手段，句首首字母大写，应填Through。
139．句意：每个人都可以在其中享受乐趣。此处需要反身代词作enjoy的宾语，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是Everyone（视为单数），应填themselves。
140．句意：他们可以探索中国文化，获得很多乐趣。explore“探索”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，应填exploring。
141．from 142．to know 143．visiting 144．Chinese 145．going to go 146．the 147．So 148．photos 149．shopping 150．knows
【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂的姑姑通过电视了解中国，十分期待来北京旅游，计划参观名胜、看熊猫、购物并为贝蒂买礼物的事情。
141．句意：她从电视上了解一些关于中国的事情。from the television是固定搭配，表示“从电视上”，需要填介词from。
142．句意：但是她想了解更多。want to do sth.是固定搭配，后面接动词不定式，需要用know的不定式形式to know。
143．句意：所以她期待着参观中国。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，to是介词，后面接动名词，需要用visit的动名词形式visiting。
144．句意：她打算去参观北京，因为她喜欢中国文化。需要用形容词修饰名词culture，需要用China的形容词形式Chinese。
145．句意：她打算乘飞机去那里，然后住在旅馆里。空处使用be going to do表示将来，此处用go的动词原形。
146．句意：在北京她打算观光，参观故宫、颐和园，并且登上长城。the Great Wall是专有名词，前面必须加定冠词the。
147．句意：所以她打算去北京动物园看那里的熊猫。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，需要填连词So，句首首字母大写。
148．句意：并且给它们拍一些照片。some后面接可数名词复数，需要用photo的复数形式photos。
149．句意：在北京的最后一天她打算去购物。go shopping是固定搭配，表示“去购物”，需要用shop的动名词形式shopping。
150．句意：她知道贝蒂喜欢中国丝绸和中国画。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，需要用know的第三人称单数形式knows。
151．was 152．in 153．by 154．building 155．said 156．words 157．rode 158．a 159．to shake 160．quickly 161．hands 162．stopped 163．but 164．foot 165．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵州桥的传说故事。相传在元代，鲁班建造了赵州桥并自豪地宣称没有桥能与之相比。神仙张果老听闻后骑驴过桥试探，桥开始摇晃，鲁班急忙用双手支撑。张果老离开时留下了驴的印记，从此赵州桥因这个故事而闻名。
151．句意：据说在元代，赵州城的南边有一座名为赵州桥的石桥。本句是there be句型，表示“有……”；根据“in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，且“a stone bridge”为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
152．句意：据说在元代，赵州城的南边有一座名为赵州桥的石桥。根据“ a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao...the south of the city of Zhaozhou”可知，此处是介绍赵州桥的位置，应是指“在赵州城的南边”，表示“在……的南边”用固定搭配“in the south of”，故填in。
153．句意：它是由鲁班建造的。根据“was built...LuBan”可知，此处指“被鲁班建造”，被动语态中“被”用by表示，故填by。
154．句意：建完这座桥后，鲁班自豪地说……。finish doing sth“完成某事”。故填building。
155．句意：建完这座桥后，鲁班自豪地说……。全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用say的过去式said。故填said。
156．句意：他的话被一位名叫张果老的神仙听到了。“His”后接名词，且由“were”可知，空处用word的复数形式words，故填words。
157．句意：然后他骑着驴子来到桥前，笑着对鲁班说。全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用动词“ride”的过去式rode，故填rode。
158．句意：然后他骑着驴子来到桥前，笑着对鲁班说。“smile”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。
159．句意：于是他骑着毛驴上了石桥，桥开始摇晃。根据“the bridge began...(shake)”可知，此处强调动作开始发生，所以用“begin to do”结构表示“开始做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to shake。
160．句意：看到这一幕，鲁班迅速跑到桥下，用双手托住了桥。空处修饰动词“ran”，应用quick的副词形式，故填quickly。
161．句意：看到这一幕，鲁班迅速跑到桥下，用双手托住了桥。“two”后应接复数名词，hand的复数是hands。故填hands。
162．句意：桥停止了摇晃。根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式stopped。故填stopped。
163．句意：张果老离开了，但他留下了一个驴头和尾巴，还有四个蹄印。根据“ZhangGuolao left”和“he left a donkey head and tail ...”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
164．句意：张果老离开了，但他留下了一个驴头和尾巴，还有四个蹄印。空处作定语修饰名词traces，应用单数名词foot，foot traces“足迹，脚印”，固定表达。故填foot。
165．句意：从此，赵州桥就因为这个故事而出名了。“because of”为固定搭配，表示“因为”，故填of。
166．on 167．celebrations 168．the 169．climbing 170．or 171．attention 172．set 173．encouraging 174．to help 175．will be improved
【导语】本文介绍了中国重阳节，包括其时间（每年农历九月初九，今年恰逢10月4日）、庆祝活动（陪伴老年人、赏菊、登高等）、传统意义（尊重长辈，政府立法保障老年人获关爱与尊重，社区开展相关活动），还呼吁年轻人多自愿帮助老人，让老年人感受爱与价值。
166．句意：每年农历九月初九是重阳节，今年是10月4日。“October 4th”指具体的日期，用时间介词“on”。故填on。
167．句意：有很多庆祝活动。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，celebration的复数形式是celebrations。故填celebrations。
168．句意：大多数人通过与老人共度时光并一起进行有趣的活动来庆祝。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”，是固定表达。故填the。
169．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填climbing。
170．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“climbing high places such as”可知，此处表达可以在爬到山上“或”爬到公园高处，or“或者”，表选择关系。故填or。
171．句意：与老一辈人共度时光需要关注，但它可以增强家庭成员之间的爱。空格处需填名词作宾语，attend“注意”，动词，其名词形式是attention“关注”。故填attention。
172．句意：我们的政府多年前就制定了一些法律，以确保他们得到照顾和尊重。根据“years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。
173．句意：社区为老年人举办诸如歌唱比赛或手工艺制作等鼓舞人心的活动。空格处填形容词修饰名词“activities”，encourage的形容词形式是encouraging。故填encouraging。
174．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。
175．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。该句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句的时态为一般将来时，“life”与“improve”是被动关系，谓语填一般将来时的被动语态will be improved。故填will be improved。
176．painting 177．their 178．feel 179．balanced 180．is 181．dishes 182．on 183．because 184．From 185．to find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国烹饪的艺术性、阴阳平衡的饮食理念以及不同食物的文化象征意义。
176．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。and连接并列的名词，music、dancing是名词，paint的名词形式是painting。故填painting。
177．句意：由于天气和地理的差异，中国不同地区有它们独特的烹饪方式。修饰名词“special ways”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
178．句意：如果你感到虚弱或疲惫，也许你应该吃像牛肉这样的阳性食物。if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词“should”，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形feel。故填feel。
179．句意：中国人认为吃均衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃味道好的食物的人更健康。修饰名词“diet”要用形容词，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。
180．句意：中国食物远不止味道这么简单。there be句型，主语“much more”为不可数概念，be动词用单数“is”。故填is。
181．句意：在许多菜肴背后是有着不同含义的传统。many后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。
182．句意：中国的一个饮食传统是在你生日时吃长寿面，作为长寿的象征。“在生日时”用介词on，“on your birthday”是固定搭配。故填on。
183．句意：在春节，人们经常多吃鱼，因为它听起来像表示“富余”意思的字。前后是因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。
184．句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们肯定能找到适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填From。
185．句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们肯定能找到适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。“be sure to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“一定会做某事”，需用不定式“to find”。故填to find。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词 (每空一词)。
Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home” It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home.
Home is a special place for everyone. Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home
Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. 1 (度过) time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet.
Your 2 (卧室) is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a 3 (安静的) place for you to read a book or think about your day.
Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit 4 (围绕) the table to eat and share interesting stories.
Would you like to help do some housework at home There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work 5 (一起), these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some cooking.
Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can water the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings.
Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes.
Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 6 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 7 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 8 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 9 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired.
Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 10 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 11 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 12 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books.
In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 13 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 14 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 15 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next to each other. They are neighbours but they don’t know each other well.
One sunny morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 16 (they) house. The Thompsons want to be brave (勇敢的) this time.
Mrs Thompson has a 17 (friend) smile (微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 18 (introduce) herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes.
As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 19 (hobby) in common (共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy planting vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables.
Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as a big family.
The two families live 20 (happy) as neighbours and friends.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 21 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 22 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 23 (be) all clean and tidy. The 24 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 25 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 26 he goes to bed.
The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 27 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 28 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 29 (party) in it. His mother likes 30 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 31 own living room, bedroom, k 32 and bathroom. Different houses have different n 33 . What are they Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 34 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 35 the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 36 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 37 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 38 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 39 .
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 40 , and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people know each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them 41 (tidy) their flats and do some 42 (shop). Some college students are willing to help kids with their homework. If there is 43 (anything) wrong with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help pick up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a party at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste 44 (they) together. At the party, people play games, sing the local opera and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun at the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the end of the party.
Amy always thinks she is 45 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood What does your neighbourhood look like
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Welcome to our neighbourhood. In this neighbourhood, you will find everything you need for your daily life. There is a bank on the main street. You will also see many 46 (shop) along the main street, such as clothing shops, art shops and gift shops. You can find something nice in these shops. There are two schools in our neighbourhood.
Need any fresh air and outdoor fun We have a big park with 47 (lot) of trees, beautiful flowers, and playgrounds. You can 48 (enjoy) playing sports or simply relax on the benches. In the past, people didn’t watch movies because there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood. Now we have one. It’s next to the park.
If you are hungry, you can eat delicious food in nearby restaurants. You will find people are friendly and 49 (polite).
If you decide 50 (move) here, you can make many friends.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Our school in Nanjing is a warm and lively place. There’s a big school p 51 with green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there, and after class, students play games to enjoy the fresh a 52 .
Last month, our class organized a “Campus Volunteer Day” activity. Many students joined and b 53 gloves to clean the classroom and corridor. Some of us picked up r 54 around the playground, and others helped sort books in the school library. Our head teacher also joined us. She taught us how to o 55 small campus activities better.
After the activity, we had a sharing meeting in the classroom. Everyone talked about their feelings and e 56 . Our school also has many clubs. I joined the English Club. We practice speaking English and watch short videos to i 57 our skills.
Every Friday afternoon, club members meet in the meeting room. We often help each other with difficult p 58 and learn from one another. The teachers in our school are very kind. They are always ready to help us when we are in t 59 .
I love my school very much. It’s not just a place to study, but also a big family where we grow and s 60 happiness together.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences.
A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 61 (heavy). 62 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 63 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 64 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 65 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 66 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 67 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 68 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 69 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 70 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 71 (they).
It’s happy to lend 72 hand to others. We enjoy 73 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 74 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 75 (be) happy to work together.
It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors.
阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 76 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 77 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 78 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 79 (happy) there.
In front of the house, there is 80 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 81 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 82 (dance). Mr. Jackson 83 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 84 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 85 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 86 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 87 (calm) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 88 (express) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grassland, forests and 89 (field) are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have 90 (few) shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Dear Danny,
You asked me for some i 91 about eating out in my hometown. Well, eating out here is fantastic!
Highville has a lot of really good r 92 and the best is The Steak House. It’s the best b 93 it has the thickest steaks (牛排) and the freshest salads.
If you want s 94 cheaper, you can go to The Fish House. The servings are the biggest in town. And it’s easier to g 95 a table than at The Steak House. But The Steak House is closer to the c 96 of the city than The Fish House.
There are also a few coffee s 97 . Hot Coffee is the most popular. You can listen to the latest songs and get the best coffee in town. More young people hang out here than at any o 98 coffee shop. Each coffee shop has an i 99 connection (连接), but Hot Coffee has the newest computers and the fastest connections. Hot Coffee also has the friendliest staff (员工). Please don’t m 100 Hot Coffee. It has the best coffee ever!
Mark
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 101 its delicious food and cute giant pandas.
On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 102 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 103 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 104 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 105 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it.
On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 106 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends.
On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 107 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life.
During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 108 (old) cities in China. 109 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.
I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 110 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Gulangyu Island Where is it It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 111 beautiful. It’s like 112 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 113 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 114 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 115 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 116 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 117 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 118 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 119 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 120 English. What about the food there The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there.
Why not take a trip there I’m sure you will fall in love with it!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 121 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 122 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 123 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 124 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.
At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 125 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 126 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 127 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 128 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 129 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.
It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 130 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.”
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting is a 131 (极好的) Chinese art with a long history. It is also one of the most popular 132 (爱好) in China. Here is something interesting about it.
You can cut out pictures of many things like flowers, cats or 133 (乐器). In old days, people usually used red paper because red means 134 (欢欣，愉悦) and good luck in China. But now young people love colours like 135 (灰色的) and black too. On big days, 136 (几乎) all the families put paper-cutting on walls and windows. Families hope to have a good life with those 137 (了不起的) pictures.
138 (通过) this traditional art, more and more people feel the beauty of Chinese culture. Everyone can enjoy 139 (他们自己) with it. They can have fun 140 (探索) Chinese culture a e and learn to cut paper!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Betty’s aunt lives in San Francisco. She knows something about China 141 the television. But she wants 142 (know) more. So she is looking forward to 143 (visit) China. She will have a holiday next week. She is going to visit Beijing because she likes 144 (China) culture. She is 145 (go) there by plane and then stay in a hotel. In Beijing she is going to do some sightseeing, to visit the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and walk up 146 Great Wall.
Betty’s aunt also likes animals. She likes Chinese pandas very much. 147 she is going to visit Beijing Zoo to see the pandas there and take some 148 (photo) of them. On the last day in Beijing she is going 149 (shop) . She wants to buy Betty a present. She 150 (know) Betty likes Chinese silk and Chinese paintings.
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It is said that in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), there 151 (be) a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao 152 the south of the city of Zhaozhou. It was built 153 Lu Ban. After he finished 154 (build) this bridge, Lu Ban 155 (say) proudly (自豪地), “There are no other bridges that can be compared (相比) with this bridge.”
His 156 (word) were heard by the immortal (神仙) named Zhang Guolao. Then he 157 (ride) his donkey (驴子) to the bridge and said to Lu Ban with 158 (an) smile, “This bridge is so strong, but if I cross it, guess if it will shake (摇晃) ”
So he rode his donkey up to the stone bridge and the bridge began 159 (shake). It seemed to fall down. Seeing this, Lu Ban ran under the bridge 160 (quick) and held it with his two 161 (hand). The bridge 162 (stop) shaking. Zhang Guolao left, 163 he left a donkey head and tail and four 164 (foot) traces (印迹).
From then on, Zhaozhouqiao was famous because 165 this story.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 166 October 4th this year. There are lots of 167 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 168 elderly and doing fun activities together.
Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 169 (climb) to high places such as mountains 170 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 171 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members.
Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 172 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect.
Communities hold 173 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 174 (help) more often, life for aging populations 175 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and 176 (paint). And different areas in China have 177 (they) special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography.
Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to have a good body. If you 178 (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you are always angry. Chinese believe people who eat a 179 (balance) diet should be healthier than those who only eat food that tastes good.
There 180 (be) much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many 181 (dish) are traditions with different meanings. A Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles 182 your birthday as a symbol (象征) of long life.
Another traditional food yuanxiao or tangyuan, suggests that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish 183 it sounds like the word meaning “more than what you have now”. 184 north to south, east to west, people are sure 185 (find) some kinds of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Spending 2．bedroom 3．quiet 4．around 5．together
【导语】本文围绕“家，甜蜜的家”展开，讲述了家对每个人来说都是特别的地方，并从与家人相处、卧室、用餐时间以及家庭成员一起做家务等方面，介绍了让家变得“甜蜜”的多种方式，鼓励人们尽己所能让家更温暖。
1．句意：和你的家人一起度过时光是让家变得甜蜜的一件事。根据所给汉语提示可知，“度过”spend；此处空格在句中作主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，spend的动名词是spending，且句首首字母大写。故填Spending。
2．句意：你的卧室是另一件让家变得甜蜜的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，“卧室”bedroom；空格前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，且结合句意可知此处用单数形式即可。故填bedroom。
3．句意：它也是一个安静的地方，供你读书或思考一天的事情。根据所给汉语提示可知，“安静的”quiet；此处空格作定语，修饰后面的名词place，用形容词原级即可。故填quiet。
4．句意：家庭成员围坐在桌子旁吃饭，分享有趣的故事。根据所给汉语提示可知，“围绕”around；sit around是固定短语，意为“围坐在一起”，符合语境。故填around。
5．句意：当家庭成员一起努力时，这些事情对每个人来说都会变得更容易、更有趣。根据所给汉语提示可知，“一起”together；work together意为“一起努力”，是固定搭配，符合上下文语境。故填together。
6．cottages/ottages 7．tall/all 8．yard/ard 9．balcony/alcony 10．modern/odern 11．share/hare 12．relax/elax 13．warm/arm 14．quiet/uiet 15．cherish/herish
【导语】 本文讲述了家对每个人的意义，不同地方和文化孕育出不同风格的家园，还介绍了不同风格的房屋、现代建筑的优势、家庭活动以及不同地区对居住环境的选择，最后强调无论何种家都应珍惜其带来的爱与幸福。
6．句意：不同的国家有各种各样的房屋风格，从乡村里的小屋到大城市里的高楼。根据“from small...in villages to tall flats in big cities”可知，此处是与大城市里的高楼相对应的乡村里的小建筑，结合首字母c，可推测是“cottage（小屋）”，且此处表示泛指，用复数形式“cottages”。故填cottages。
7．句意：在中国，一些家庭住在有几层楼的高房子里，而另一些则住在有温馨房间的简单公寓里。根据“with several floors”可知，此处描述房子有几层楼，结合首字母t，可推测是“tall（高的）”，修饰名词“houses”。故填tall。
8．句意：有一个大院子的家对于那些喜欢在空闲时间种花或和宠物玩耍的人来说是完美的。根据“is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time”可知，种花或和宠物玩耍需要有一个院子，结合首字母y，可推测是“yard（院子）”，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填yard。
9．句意：我在家里最喜欢的房间是阳台，当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在那里看外面美丽的街景。根据“where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside”可知，能坐在那里看外面街景的地方，结合首字母b，可推测是“balcony（阳台）”，且此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填balcony。
10．句意：与用泥土和木头建造的老房子相比，现代建筑有更方便的设施，如电梯和集中供暖。根据“Compared with old houses made of earth and wood”可知，此处是与老房子作对比，结合首字母m，可推测是“modern（现代的）”，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。
11．句意：家庭成员经常每天晚上在家里分享饭菜和有趣的故事，这让我们的生活温暖而快乐。根据“meals and interesting stories”可知，此处表示分享饭菜和有趣的故事，结合首字母s，可推测是“share（分享）”，且句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“Family members”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
12．句意：在漫长的一天的学习或工作之后，在自己的房间里放松，听轻柔的音乐或看书是很棒的。根据“After a long day’s study or work”以及“listening to soft music or reading books”可知，学习和工作后听音乐或看书是为了放松，结合首字母r，可推测是“relax（放松）”，且此处是“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，用动词原形。故填relax。
13．句意：在寒冷的北方地区，房屋需要良好的供暖系统才能在冬天保持温暖。根据“homes need good heating systems”可知，供暖系统是为了让房屋在冬天保持温暖，结合首字母w，可推测是“warm（温暖的）”，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填warm。
14．句意：有些人喜欢住在乡下，因为环境安静，空气清新。根据“Some people prefer living in the countryside”以及“the air is fresh”可知，此处描述乡下环境的特点，结合首字母q，可推测是“quiet（安静的）”，与“fresh”并列作表语。故填quiet。
15．句意：无论我们住在什么样的家里，我们都应该珍惜它带来的爱和幸福。根据“the love and happiness it brings”以及“Home is where our hearts belong forever.”可知，家带来爱和幸福，我们应该珍惜，结合首字母c，可推测是“cherish（珍惜）”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填cherish。
16．their 17．friendly 18．introduces 19．hobbies 20．happily
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了汤普森一家和帕克一家从陌生邻居，通过一次主动的帮助，逐渐成为亲密好友的温馨故事。
16．句意：他们看到帕克一家正把箱子搬进他们的房子。they是人称代词主格，此处需要形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词house，表示“他们的房子”。故填their。
17．句意：汤普森夫人露出友好的微笑。friend是名词，此处需要形容词friendly，修饰名词smile，表示“友好的微笑”。故填friendly。
18．句意：她向帕克先生和帕克夫人问好，并介绍了自己和她的家人。句子主语She是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，与前面的says并列，因此动词introduce需要变为第三人称单数形式introduces。故填introduces。
19．句意：他们发现他们有很多共同的爱好。many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，因此hobby需要变为复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
20．句意：这两个家庭作为邻居和朋友幸福地生活着。happy是形容词，此处需要副词happily，修饰动词live，表示“幸福地生活”。故填happily。
21．with 22．shopping 23．are 24．living 25．reads 26．before 27．balconies 28．At/On 29．parties 30．cooking/to cook
【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。
21． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。
22．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。
23．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
24．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。
25．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。
26．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。
27．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。
28．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。
29．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。
30．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。
31．(i)ts 32．(k)itchen 33．(n)ames 34．(f)amilies 35．(s)hare 36．(f)irst 37．(f)ront 38．(f)ar 39．(f)oot 40．(s)chool
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的房屋，包括公寓、联排别墅、农舍和宿舍。
31．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“each house has … own living room, bedroom”和首字母提示可知，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室等，one’s own“自己的”，主语为each house，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填(i)ts。
32．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“own living room, bedroom, … and bathroom”和首字母提示可知，房子有厨房。kitchen“厨房”。故填(k)itchen。
33．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”“A townhouse has two floors.”“A farmhouse is a house on a farm.”和首字母提示可知，不同的房子有不同的名字。different后用name“名字”的名词复数形式。故填(n)ames。
34．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。根据“living in the same flat building”和首字母提示可知，许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。many后用family“家庭”的名词复数形式。故填(f)amilies。
35．句意：一座公寓楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯来上下楼。根据“There are usually many … living in the same flat building.”和首字母提示可知，大家共用楼梯和电梯。share“共用，共享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。
36．句意：在联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在一层，卧室通常在二层。根据“A townhouse has two floors.”“on the ground floor”可知，此处指二楼。在英式英语中，the ground floor为一楼，the first floor为二楼。故填(f)irst。
37．句意：在它的前面，有一个大庭院。 in front of“在……的前面”。故填(f)ront。
38．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。far from“远离……”。故填(f)ar。
39．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。
40．句意：宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。根据 “every 4~8 students share one dormitory”可知，宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。school“学校”，前面有a，用名词单数形式。故填(s)chool。
41．tidy 42．shopping 43．something 44．them 45．lucky
【导语】本文讲述了Amy所居住的阳光社区里，人们生活、娱乐甚至工作都在这个小世界里，大家互帮互助，社区氛围和谐融洽，还介绍了社区的活动等内容。
41．句意：一些志愿者经常看望老人，帮助他们整理公寓和购物。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词原形tidy，意为“整理”。故填tidy。
42．句意：一些志愿者经常看望老人，帮助他们整理公寓和购物。do some shopping“购物”，是固定短语。故填shopping。
43．句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师会帮忙修理。根据“If there is...wrong with computers, washing machines or fridges,”可知，此处表示“有某事”，在肯定句中用“something”，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句。故填something。
44．句意：每个家庭准备一些美味的食物和饮料，所有人一起品尝它们。根据“taste”可知，此处作宾语，用宾格形式“them”指代前面的“food and drinks”。故填them。
45．句意：Amy总是认为她很幸运能住在这样的社区。根据“is”可知，此处作表语，用形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
46．shops 47．lots 48．enjoy 49．polite 50．to move
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者所居住的社区，包括社区里满足日常生活所需的设施，如银行、各类商店、学校；提供新鲜空气和户外乐趣的公园；过去没有但现在有的电影院；附近的餐馆等，还提到如果搬到这儿能交到很多朋友。
46．句意：你还会在主街上看到许多商店，比如服装店、艺术店和礼品店。根据“You will also see many...along the main street, such as clothing shops, art shops and gift shops.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，shop的复数形式是shops。故填shops。
47．句意：我们有一个有很多树、美丽的花和操场的大公园。根据“We have a big park with...of trees, beautiful flowers, and playgrounds.”可知，lots of是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。
48．句意：你可以享受做运动或者只是在长椅上放松。根据“You can...playing sports or simply relax on the benches.”可知，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以，此处应用原形enjoy。故填enjoy。
49．句意：你会发现人们很友好且有礼貌。根据“You will find people are friendly and...”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，polite是形容词“有礼貌的”。故填polite。
50．句意：如果你决定搬到这儿，你能交到很多朋友。根据“If you decide...here, you can make many friends.”可知，decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用不定式to move。故填to move。
51．park/ark 52．air/ir 53．brought/rought 54．rubbish/ubbish 55．organize/rganize 56．experiences/xperiences 57．improve/mprove 58．problems/roblems 59．trouble/rouble 60．share/hare
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在南京的学校的校园环境，讲述了班级组织的校园志愿日活动、学校英语俱乐部的日常学习互助情况。
51．句意：有一个有着绿草和小湖的大校园公园。根据“with green grass and a small lake”及首字母p提示，此处指校园公园，park“公园”，由a可知用单数形式，故填park。
52．句意：下课后，学生们玩游戏，享受新鲜空气。根据“enjoy the fresh”及首字母a提示，此处指新鲜空气，air“空气”，为不可数名词，fresh air“新鲜空气”，故填air。
53．句意：许多学生参加了活动，还带来了手套打扫教室和走廊。根据“gloves to clean the classroom and corridor”及首字母b提示，此处指带来手套，bring“带来”，由Last month可知句子用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought，故填brought。
54．句意：我们中的一些人在操场周围捡垃圾。根据“picked up”及首字母r提示，此处指捡垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。
55．句意：她教我们如何更好地组织小型的校园活动。根据“small campus activities better”及首字母o提示，此处指组织活动，organize“组织”，how to后接动词原形，故填organize。
56．句意：每个人都谈论了自己的感受和经历。根据“their feelings and”及首字母e提示，此处指经历，experience“经历”，为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式experiences，故填experiences。
57．句意：我们练习说英语，还看短视频来提高我们的技能。根据“our skills”及首字母i提示，此处指提高技能，improve“提高，改善”，此处用动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，故填improve。
58．句意：我们经常互相帮助解决难题。根据“help each other with difficult”及首字母p提示，此处指难题，problem“问题”，为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式problems，故填problems。
59．句意：当我们遇到困难时，他们总是愿意帮助我们。根据“are always ready to help us”及首字母t提示，此处指遇到困难，trouble“麻烦，困难”，in trouble“处于困境中”，为固定搭配，故填trouble。
60．句意：它不仅是一个学习的地方，也是一个我们一起成长、分享快乐的大家庭。根据“happiness together”及首字母s提示，此处指分享快乐，share“分享”，and连接并列成分，由grow可知用动词原形，故填share。
61．heavily 62．But 63．fourth 64．boxes 65．beautiful 66．held 67．chatted 68．at 69．to call 70．our 71．theirs 72．a 73．helping 74．activities 75．is
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后，邻居们给予的热心帮助和友好相处的经历，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的道理。
61．句意：突然下起了大雨。此处应用副词修饰动词rained，应用heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
62．句意：但是我们到达时邻居提供了很多帮助。根据“Suddenly it rained…our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，应用连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
63． 句意：我的家是一个公寓，在一栋高楼的四楼。此处表示顺序，用序数词fourth。故填fourth。
64．句意：他们自愿帮我们搬沉重的箱子。此处应用复数名词boxes“箱子”，表示泛指。故填boxes。
65．句意：许多邻居帮我们打扫院子，一些邻居带了漂亮的花装饰我们的新家。此处应用形容词修饰名词flowers，应用beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
66．句意：后来他们还为我们举行了欢迎晚会。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填held。
67．句意：他们和我们聊天，告诉我们社区的情况。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chatted。
68．句意：有一次，我把钥匙忘在家里了。根据“I left my keys…home”可知，此处表示“把钥匙落到家里”，leave sth. at home“把某物落在家里”。故填at。
69．句意：邻居李先生用手机打电话给我的父母。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to call。
70． 句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是帮忙照看我们的房子。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。
71．句意：所以他们旅行时，我们也帮忙照看他们的（房子）。根据“And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after…house.”可知，此处指“我们也帮忙照看他们的房子”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
72．句意：帮助别人是一件快乐的事。lend a hand“帮助”，动词短语。故填a。
73． 句意：我们喜欢互相帮助。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填helping。
74． 句意：我们一起参加各种活动。空前为all kinds of，空处应用复数名词activities“活动”。故填activities。
75．句意：社区里的每个人都乐于合作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，be动词用is。故填is。
76．third 77．When/If 78．full 79．happily 80．a 81．staying 82．to dance 83．works 84．for 85．careful
【导语】本文介绍了杰克逊先生居住的小镇环境、住所周边情况以及他的工作和工作态度。
76．句意：杰克逊先生住在第三条街上。空前有定冠词“the”，结合所给基数词“three”可知，此处应用其序数词形式表示顺序，“third”意为“第三”，符合语境。故填third。
77．句意：当他们在街上相遇时，他们会互相打招呼。/如果他们在街上相遇，他们会互相打招呼。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，“When”意为“当……时”，“If”意为“如果”，均符合语境。故填When/If。
78．句意：通常这条街很安静，但周末却挤满了人。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满，挤满”，符合语境。故填full。
79．句意：有时孩子们在那里快乐地玩耍。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”，符合语境。故填happily。
80．句意：房子前面有一个美丽的花园。“garden”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。故填a。
81．句意：杰克逊先生下班后总是喜欢待在那里。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用“stay”的动名词形式“staying”。故填staying。
82．句意：很多人去那里跳舞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“to dance”表示“去跳舞”，符合语境。故填to dance。
83．句意：杰克逊先生在一家大医院当医生。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Jackson”，所以谓语动词“work”应用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works。
84．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填for。
85．句意：每天杰克逊先生都认真对待他的工作，而且他非常喜欢他的工作。“be careful with”是固定短语，意为“认真对待，小心”，符合语境。故填careful。
86．brightly 87．calm 88．express 89．fields 90．fewer
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡青藏高原的自然风光和特色。
86．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀着明亮的光芒，像白色的莲花。句子中shine为动词，修饰动词要用副词，“bright”的副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地”。
87．句意：那片可爱的蔚蓝天空，总是给我一种平静的感觉。feeling是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“calm”本身可作形容词，意为“平静的”，形容词作定语。
88．句意：语言无法表达我对河流湖泊的热爱。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此用express意为“表达”。
89．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。and连接并列成分，“grassland”和“forests”都是名词复数形式，“field”也应用复数形式“fields”。
90．句意：我们有更少的商店和餐馆。“than”表明此处要用比较级，“few”的比较级是“fewer”，表示“更少”。
91．information/nformation 92．restaurants/estaurants 93．because/ecause 94．something/omething 95．get/et 96．centre/entre 97．shops/hops 98．other/ther 99．internet/nternet 100．miss/iss
【导语】本文是马克写给丹尼的回信，回复丹尼关于家乡外出就餐的询问，介绍了家乡不同餐厅、咖啡店的特点，为丹尼外出就餐提供参考信息。
91．句意：你问我一些关于在我家乡外出就餐的信息。根据“You asked me for some...about eating out in my hometown.”和首字母“i”可知，这里指的是外出就餐的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
92．句意：Highville有很多非常好的餐馆，最好的是The Steak House。根据“Highville has a lot of really good... and the best is The Steak House.”和首字母“r”可知，Highville有很多非常好的餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，a lot of后接可数名词复数的用法，restaurant的复数形式为restaurants。故填restaurants。
93．句意：它是最好的，因为它有最厚的牛排和最新鲜的沙拉。根据“It’s the best...it has the thickest steaks (牛排) and the freshest salads.”和首字母“b”可知，前半句说它是最好的，后半句解释原因，用because连接原因状语从句。故填because。
94．句意：如果你想要更便宜的东西，你可以去The Fish House。根据“cheaper”和首字母“s”可知，这里指的是便宜的东西，something“某物，某事”符合语境。故填something。
95．句意：而且在这里比在The Steak House更容易订到桌子。get a table“订到座位”，it’s easier to do sth.“做某事更容易”，此处用动词原形get。故填get。
96．句意：但是牛排馆比鱼屋离市中心更近。根据“closer to the...of the city”和首字母“c”可知，此处指“市中心”，the centre of the city“市中心”。故填centre。
97．句意：这里也有几家咖啡店。根据后文“Each coffee shop”和首字母“s”可知，此处指咖啡店，a few后接可数名词复数，shop“商店”的复数是shops。故填shops。
98．句意：在这里闲逛的年轻人比在其他任何咖啡店都多。根据“than at any...coffee shop”和首字母“o”可知，此处表示“其他任何咖啡店”，any other+可数名词单数“其他任何一个”。故填other。
99．句意：每家咖啡店都有网络连接，但热咖啡店里有最新的电脑和最快的网络连接。根据“connection”和后文“the fastest connections”及首字母“i”可知，此处指“网络连接”，internet connection“网络连接”。故填internet。
100．句意：请不要错过热咖啡店。根据后一句“It has the best coffee ever!”和首字母“m”可知，此处是建议不要错过这家店，don’t后接动词原形，miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
101．for 102．while 103．taking 104．endangered 105．While 106．where 107．relaxing 108．oldest 109．What 110．to visit
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年游览成都，参观熊猫基地、品尝美食、逛古街和公园，感受当地慢生活与人文魅力，结交新朋友并了解成都历史文化，希望再次到访。
101．句意：成都因美味的食物和可爱的大熊猫而闻名。根据“Chengdu is famous...its delicious food and cute giant pandas.”可知，固定搭配“be famous for”表“因……闻名”。故填for。
102．句意：一些熊猫宝宝正在笼子里睡觉，而另一些正在吃竹子。根据“Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages,.. others were eating bamboo.”可知，前后对比用“while”，表“然而”。故填while。
103．句意：它们太可爱了，我忍不住拍了很多照片。根据“They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help...many photos.”可知，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”表“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。
104．句意：那里的工作人员告诉我们熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。 根据“the workers there told us that pandas are...animals”可知，需用形容词修饰“animals”，danger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”，符合“需要保护”的语境。故填endangered。
105．句意：当我们正在看熊猫时，一只熊猫宝宝从树上爬下来，慢慢走向我们。根据“...we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，主句和从句均为进行时，用while。故填While。
106．句意：我还参观了锦里古街，那里有很多传统商店和小吃摊。根据“I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, ...there are many traditional shops and snack stalls.”可知，定语从句先行词为Jinli Ancient Street，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
107．句意：那是一次令人放松的经历。根据“It was a...experience.”可知，修饰experience用-ing形式形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
108．句意：我了解到成都有着2000多年的悠久历史，是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“one of the...cities in China”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。
109．句意：让我印象最深的是当地人的友善。根据“... impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.”可知，主语从句缺主语，表“……的事情”用“what”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。
110．句意：我希望将来能再次访问成都，体验它更多的魅力。根据“I hope...Chengdu again in the future”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。
111．and 112．a 113．hotels 114．father’s 115．those 116．to see 117．swimming 118．are 119．named 120．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门鼓浪屿的优美环境、丰富活动和文化特色，并邀请读者前去旅游。
111．句意：这个岛既干净又美丽。根据分析句子“The island is clean…beautiful.”可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。
112．句意：这就像一个水上花园。根据空格后“garden on water.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”，泛指一个水上花园。故填a。
113．句意：如果我们想待在那里，我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据所给词可知，hotel“旅馆”，可数名词；又根据空格前“a lot of”后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填入hotel的复数形式hotels，作宾语。故填hotels。
114．句意：我父亲的工作场所是一个历史博物馆。根据“My…workplace is a history museum.”，结合所给词可知，father“父亲”，此处应该填入其名词所有格形式father’s，意为“父亲的”，指的是作者父亲的工作场所。故填father’s。
115．句意：他经常参观岛上的那些古老建筑。根据空格后“buildings”是可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，that“那个”，此处应该填入其复数形式those，意为“那些”，修饰复数名词，指的是那些古老建筑。故填those。
116．句意：很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据分析句子“It’s nice…green trees and the blue sea around.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to see，作主语。故填to see。
117．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。根据空格前“go”结合备选词可知，此处考查：go swimming，动词短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。
118．句意：岛上也有一些商店。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；该句是there be句型，且该句主语是some shops，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。
119．句意：我遇到一个叫玲玲的商店工人。name“命名”，动词，根据分析句子“I meet a shop worker…Lingling.”结合所给词可知，此处应该填入其过去分词named，修饰名词worker，表被动，指的是一个叫玲玲的商店工人。故填named。
120．句意：她能用英语卖东西。根据“She can sell things…English.”可知，此处应该填入in，方式介词，指的是用英语卖东西。故填in。
121．lovely 122．getting 123．to see 124．so 125．dishes 126．really 127．an 128．with 129．them 130．understood
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。
121．句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。
122．句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。
123．句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。
124．句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。
125．句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
126．句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。
127．句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
128．句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。
129．句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。
130．句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。
131．wonderful 132．hobbies 133．instruments 134．joy 135．grey 136．almost 137．great 138．Through 139．themselves 140．exploring
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的历史、用途、文化意义以及它如何帮助人们感受和探索中国文化之美。
131．句意：剪纸是一门有着悠久历史的极好的中国艺术。wonderful“极好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词art。
132．句意：它也是中国最受欢迎的爱好之一。hobby“爱好”，为可数名词，前面有“one of the most popular”，后跟复数形式hobbies。
133．句意：你可以剪出许多东西的图案，比如花、猫或乐器。instrument“乐器”，“or”前后要形式一致，这里与flowers、cats并列，应用复数形式instruments。
134．句意：在过去，人们通常用红纸，因为在中国红色意味着欢欣和好运。joy“欢欣，愉悦”，“and”前后要形式一致，这里与“good luck”并列，填名词作means的宾语，应填joy。
135．句意：但现在年轻人也喜欢灰色和黑色等颜色。grey“灰色的”，“and”前后要形式一致，这里与“black”并列。
136．句意：在重要的日子里，几乎所有的家庭都会在墙上和窗户上贴剪纸。此处需要副词修饰all，应填almost，表示“几乎”。
137．句意：家人们希望用这些了不起的图案过上美好的生活。great“了不起的”，形容词作定语修饰名词pictures。
138．句意：通过这种传统艺术，越来越多的人感受到中国文化的魅力。through“通过”，介词，表示方式或手段，句首首字母大写，应填Through。
139．句意：每个人都可以在其中享受乐趣。此处需要反身代词作enjoy的宾语，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是Everyone（视为单数），应填themselves。
140．句意：他们可以探索中国文化，获得很多乐趣。explore“探索”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，应填exploring。
141．from 142．to know 143．visiting 144．Chinese 145．going to go 146．the 147．So 148．photos 149．shopping 150．knows
【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂的姑姑通过电视了解中国，十分期待来北京旅游，计划参观名胜、看熊猫、购物并为贝蒂买礼物的事情。
141．句意：她从电视上了解一些关于中国的事情。from the television是固定搭配，表示“从电视上”，需要填介词from。
142．句意：但是她想了解更多。want to do sth.是固定搭配，后面接动词不定式，需要用know的不定式形式to know。
143．句意：所以她期待着参观中国。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，to是介词，后面接动名词，需要用visit的动名词形式visiting。
144．句意：她打算去参观北京，因为她喜欢中国文化。需要用形容词修饰名词culture，需要用China的形容词形式Chinese。
145．句意：她打算乘飞机去那里，然后住在旅馆里。空处使用be going to do表示将来，此处用go的动词原形。
146．句意：在北京她打算观光，参观故宫、颐和园，并且登上长城。the Great Wall是专有名词，前面必须加定冠词the。
147．句意：所以她打算去北京动物园看那里的熊猫。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，需要填连词So，句首首字母大写。
148．句意：并且给它们拍一些照片。some后面接可数名词复数，需要用photo的复数形式photos。
149．句意：在北京的最后一天她打算去购物。go shopping是固定搭配，表示“去购物”，需要用shop的动名词形式shopping。
150．句意：她知道贝蒂喜欢中国丝绸和中国画。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，需要用know的第三人称单数形式knows。
151．was 152．in 153．by 154．building 155．said 156．words 157．rode 158．a 159．to shake 160．quickly 161．hands 162．stopped 163．but 164．foot 165．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵州桥的传说故事。相传在元代，鲁班建造了赵州桥并自豪地宣称没有桥能与之相比。神仙张果老听闻后骑驴过桥试探，桥开始摇晃，鲁班急忙用双手支撑。张果老离开时留下了驴的印记，从此赵州桥因这个故事而闻名。
151．句意：据说在元代，赵州城的南边有一座名为赵州桥的石桥。本句是there be句型，表示“有……”；根据“in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，且“a stone bridge”为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
152．句意：据说在元代，赵州城的南边有一座名为赵州桥的石桥。根据“ a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao...the south of the city of Zhaozhou”可知，此处是介绍赵州桥的位置，应是指“在赵州城的南边”，表示“在……的南边”用固定搭配“in the south of”，故填in。
153．句意：它是由鲁班建造的。根据“was built...LuBan”可知，此处指“被鲁班建造”，被动语态中“被”用by表示，故填by。
154．句意：建完这座桥后，鲁班自豪地说……。finish doing sth“完成某事”。故填building。
155．句意：建完这座桥后，鲁班自豪地说……。全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用say的过去式said。故填said。
156．句意：他的话被一位名叫张果老的神仙听到了。“His”后接名词，且由“were”可知，空处用word的复数形式words，故填words。
157．句意：然后他骑着驴子来到桥前，笑着对鲁班说。全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用动词“ride”的过去式rode，故填rode。
158．句意：然后他骑着驴子来到桥前，笑着对鲁班说。“smile”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。
159．句意：于是他骑着毛驴上了石桥，桥开始摇晃。根据“the bridge began...(shake)”可知，此处强调动作开始发生，所以用“begin to do”结构表示“开始做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to shake。
160．句意：看到这一幕，鲁班迅速跑到桥下，用双手托住了桥。空处修饰动词“ran”，应用quick的副词形式，故填quickly。
161．句意：看到这一幕，鲁班迅速跑到桥下，用双手托住了桥。“two”后应接复数名词，hand的复数是hands。故填hands。
162．句意：桥停止了摇晃。根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式stopped。故填stopped。
163．句意：张果老离开了，但他留下了一个驴头和尾巴，还有四个蹄印。根据“ZhangGuolao left”和“he left a donkey head and tail ...”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
164．句意：张果老离开了，但他留下了一个驴头和尾巴，还有四个蹄印。空处作定语修饰名词traces，应用单数名词foot，foot traces“足迹，脚印”，固定表达。故填foot。
165．句意：从此，赵州桥就因为这个故事而出名了。“because of”为固定搭配，表示“因为”，故填of。
166．on 167．celebrations 168．the 169．climbing 170．or 171．attention 172．set 173．encouraging 174．to help 175．will be improved
【导语】本文介绍了中国重阳节，包括其时间（每年农历九月初九，今年恰逢10月4日）、庆祝活动（陪伴老年人、赏菊、登高等）、传统意义（尊重长辈，政府立法保障老年人获关爱与尊重，社区开展相关活动），还呼吁年轻人多自愿帮助老人，让老年人感受爱与价值。
166．句意：每年农历九月初九是重阳节，今年是10月4日。“October 4th”指具体的日期，用时间介词“on”。故填on。
167．句意：有很多庆祝活动。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，celebration的复数形式是celebrations。故填celebrations。
168．句意：大多数人通过与老人共度时光并一起进行有趣的活动来庆祝。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”，是固定表达。故填the。
169．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填climbing。
170．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“climbing high places such as”可知，此处表达可以在爬到山上“或”爬到公园高处，or“或者”，表选择关系。故填or。
171．句意：与老一辈人共度时光需要关注，但它可以增强家庭成员之间的爱。空格处需填名词作宾语，attend“注意”，动词，其名词形式是attention“关注”。故填attention。
172．句意：我们的政府多年前就制定了一些法律，以确保他们得到照顾和尊重。根据“years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。
173．句意：社区为老年人举办诸如歌唱比赛或手工艺制作等鼓舞人心的活动。空格处填形容词修饰名词“activities”，encourage的形容词形式是encouraging。故填encouraging。
174．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。
175．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。该句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句的时态为一般将来时，“life”与“improve”是被动关系，谓语填一般将来时的被动语态will be improved。故填will be improved。
176．painting 177．their 178．feel 179．balanced 180．is 181．dishes 182．on 183．because 184．From 185．to find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国烹饪的艺术性、阴阳平衡的饮食理念以及不同食物的文化象征意义。
176．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。and连接并列的名词，music、dancing是名词，paint的名词形式是painting。故填painting。
177．句意：由于天气和地理的差异，中国不同地区有它们独特的烹饪方式。修饰名词“special ways”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
178．句意：如果你感到虚弱或疲惫，也许你应该吃像牛肉这样的阳性食物。if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词“should”，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形feel。故填feel。
179．句意：中国人认为吃均衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃味道好的食物的人更健康。修饰名词“diet”要用形容词，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。
180．句意：中国食物远不止味道这么简单。there be句型，主语“much more”为不可数概念，be动词用单数“is”。故填is。
181．句意：在许多菜肴背后是有着不同含义的传统。many后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。
182．句意：中国的一个饮食传统是在你生日时吃长寿面，作为长寿的象征。“在生日时”用介词on，“on your birthday”是固定搭配。故填on。
183．句意：在春节，人们经常多吃鱼，因为它听起来像表示“富余”意思的字。前后是因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。
184．句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们肯定能找到适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填From。
185．句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们肯定能找到适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。“be sure to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“一定会做某事”，需用不定式“to find”。故填to find。
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