【期中考点培优】专题14 完形填空-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题14 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very 1 things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it.
A lovely little girl was holding two 2 with both hands.
Her mum came in and asked her little daughter 3 a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples ”
The girl 4 at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, 5 she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望).
Then the little girl 6 one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 7 one.”
We should keep 8 before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to 9 others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry 10 . A smile is the most beautiful language in the world.
1．A．big B．small C．important D．lucky
2．A．hamburgers B．cakes C．oranges D．apples
3．A．in B．by C．with D．for
4．A．looked down B．looked for C．looked up D．looked after
5．A．but B．and C．so D．if
6．A．bought B．sold C．showed D．gave
7．A．worse B．nicer C．smaller D．less
8．A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．full
9．A．wait for B．care about C．think of D．bring out
10．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．carefully
The tulou (土楼) is a special type of house in Fujian, China. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional architecture (建筑) and family culture. These round or square buildings have a long history of over 1,000 years.
Tulou are usually made of earth and wood. They are big enough to hold hundreds of people from the same family. Inside a tulou, there are many rooms around a central yard. The first floor is often used as a kitchen or storage room. The second and third floors are bedrooms. There is also a big hall for family meetings and important 11 .
What’s special about tulou They are not only houses but also fortresses (堡垒). The thick walls can 12 the family safe from bad weather and enemies. There are only one or two doors in a tulou, which makes it harder for strangers to get in.
In the past, people lived in tulou to stay together and help each other. They shared food, worked together and 13 difficulties. The big family kept the tradition of respecting the elderly and caring for children.
Nowadays, many young people leave tulou to work in cities. But some elderly people still live there. Tulou have become popular tourist attractions. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to 14 these amazing buildings.
Tulou show us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They also tell us the importance of family and unity. Tulou also carry 15 important cultural meanings beyond family ties. Local people often gather in the hall to celebrate festivals 16 their relatives. Even young people working in cities 17 come back to tulou during Spring Festival. They want to learn 18 their ancestors built such strong and smart homes.
Today, tulou are protected as cultural relics (文物). Many volunteers help take care of them. Their efforts make sure that the tulou’s beauty and history will not disappear. For Chinese people, tulou is more than a house—it’s a 19 memory of family love. No matter where they go, the feeling of home brought by tulou will always be 20 in their hearts.
11．A．festivals B．events C．parties D．games
12．A．keep B．make C．let D．have
13．A．faced B．solved C．shared D．avoided
14．A．watch B．visit C．build D．protect
15．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
16．A．with B．for C．to D．in
17．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
18．A．what B．how C．why D．where
19．A．important B．interesting C．beautiful D．special
20．A．deep B．strong C．alive D．bright
Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 21 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them.
In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 22 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 23 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 24 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 25 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space.
In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 26 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 27 , but it works well for them.
Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 28 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 29 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 30 to nature and enjoy the quiet life.
21．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests
22．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside
23．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains
24．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump
25．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices
26．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance
27．A．us B．our C．ours D．we
28．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind
29．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
30．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 31 . I can watch the sea and 32 volleyball on the beach.
My grandparents live with 33 in the big house. 34 room is 35 the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 36 some housework at the weekend. On the 37 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 38 will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, 39 books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good for my 40 . I like 41 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 42 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 43 very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 44 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 45 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.
31．A．river B．sea C．ground D．school
32．A．play B．buy C．hit D．find
33．A．we B．they C．us D．them
34．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your
35．A．in B．on C．with D．of
36．A．cook B．clean C．do D．see
37．A．fourth B．third C．first D．second
38．A．pets B．members C．things D．animals
39．A．look B．see C．read D．watch
40．A．study B．house C．room D．health
41．A．listening B．leading C．washing D．doing
42．A．look B．clean C．come D．leave
43．A．also B．too C．either D．but
44．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
45．A．swim B．dance C．sing D．run
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily is a girl of six. She loves the 46 in her village—she has fun playing in a park; she knows all the dogs’ names on her street; she is kind to everyone and very 47 with the people around. But she’ll have to say 48 to the happy days because her family will move (搬家).
One evening, Emily says to her friend Becky, “My parents want to move, but I don’t. They say my 49 home is far from here, so I can’t see you very often.”
“I don’t want you to 50 , either. But things will be fine,” Becky says.
“Really I think things will never be fine. I’ll have no friends or 51 there,” Emily says.
“Let’s make wishes (许愿),” Becky says.
“Do wishes really work ” Emily asks.
“We’ll see,” Becky says.
Does Emily’s wish come true (实现) Soon, the moving day 52 . Emily’s family leave for their new home. After a long 53 , they get there by car. Emily sees girls playing and boys walking their dogs in the park and they say hello to her. That makes her feel 54 .
At that time, a girl comes and says, “Nice to meet you, friend! How about 55 us and playing games ”
“Sounds great!” Emily says and plays with them happily. In that moment, Emily finds sometimes wishes can come true.
46．A．story B．life C．work
47．A．patient B．angry C．strict
48．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye
49．A．big B．new C．old
50．A．go B．walk C．know
51．A．water B．fun C．electricity
52．A．comes B．leaves C．stops
53．A．holiday B．research C．ride
54．A．warm B．tired C．cold
55．A．calling B．joining C．asking
Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 56 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch.
Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 57 and we help each other. And we help look after our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 58 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some hard work.
It’s about 8:00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch group is out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 59 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black lives on Star Street. What do the two men 60 One is very tall with long hair. And he wears sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 61 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 62 and run away, get into a car and drive 63 the street. But we write down their car 64 and call the police. We will help the police catch (抓) the two criminals.
I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 65 good job. If more people join Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer.
56．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．again
57．A．healthy B．terrible C．funny D．friendly
58．A．when B．before C．because D．or
59．A．know B．see C．save D．help
60．A．ask for B．think about C．look like D．listen to
61．A．saving B．taking C．keeping D．spending
62．A．happy B．smart C．afraid D．bad
63．A．along B．in C．to D．from
64．A．name B．price C．height D．number
65．A．her B．your C．our D．their
In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 66 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends.
Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 67 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 68 them advice on keeping healthy.
There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 69 .”
Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 70 .
What makes this neighbourhood so warm It’s the 71 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 72 them.
“We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 73 everyone’s effort.”
Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 74 their old toys to share with other children.
This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 75 and more meaningful.
66．A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid
67．A．give B．take C．carry D．bring
68．A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows
69．A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy
70．A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid
71．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference
72．A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget
73．A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses
74．A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away
75．A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer
There are many charities (慈善机构) in the UK. People in London 76 lots of money to charity each year. People usually use the 77 to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals.
Charity shops pay some people to work in their shops, 78 other people, called volunteers (志愿者), work there and get no pay. People can give old clothes, toys, books and 79 things to charity shops. The volunteers then wash these things to make sure they are 80 before selling them. The money that they get from 81 things always goes to charity. Many people 82 that they can find certain (特定的) things cheaper at charity shops. You just have to know 83 to look!
Another way to give money to charity is by running or cycling. You can 84 your friends and family to give money to help the charity. Sometimes they give money for every kilometer that you run or 85 .
76．A．make B．need C．give
77．A．time B．money C．clothes
78．A．or B．because C．but
79．A．another B．others C．other
80．A．clean B．big C．cheap
81．A．giving B．selling C．washing
82．A．believe B．remember C．hope
83．A．why B．who C．where
84．A．want B．ask C．show
85．A．ride B．drive C．walk
My name is Kate. This is my neighbourhood (社区) . There’s a big cinema near 86 house. My sister often watches movies there. Opposite 87 cinema is a supermarket. It’s a good place for shopping. There’s a library on the right of the supermarket. I enjoy 88 books there.
I’m Bill. I live 89 a busy and clean neighbourhood. There 90 many shops and restaurants in my neighbourhood. My home is on Main Street. It takes me 10 minutes 91 to school every day. There’s a bank on the left of it 92 behind the bank is a park.
My name is Amy. Our neighbourhood is very big. There’s a big square in it. It’s my favourite place. I 93 fly a kite there and I enjoy it very much. There are some other 94 to have fun—a gym (体育馆) and a swimming pool. Do you 95 to come here
86．A．my B．I C．your D．you
87．A．a B．an C．the D．/
88．A．hear B．hearing C．read D．reading
89．A．for B．in C．with D．at
90．A．am B．is C．are D．be
91．A．to stay B．to get C．stay D．get
92．A．or B．so C．but D．and
93．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
94．A．clubs B．club C．places D．place
95．A．want B．wanting C．wanted D．wants
Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in
I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 96 a small town Because I like the quiet life. A small town is the best place for living 97 and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the 98 air. I also can hear the 99 of birds every morning when I wake up.
It’s easy to go anywhere (任何地方) 100 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 101 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. Its food is really fresh and cheap, and that makes me 102 much money.
I also have to say that small towns are better for the family. 103 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 104 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes.
Small towns have less pollution (更少的污染). This is another good point (要点). I think a small 105 is the best for me.
96．A．create B．explore C．choose D．lie
97．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly D．hopefully
98．A．fresh B．thin C．colourful D．lucky
99．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．hope
100．A．although B．because C．so D．if
101．A．far from B．agree with C．late for D．close to
102．A．spend B．use C．save D．treat
103．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．Somebody
104．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
105．A．restaurant B．trick C．town D．trip
Nanjing’s Xuanwu Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. It covers a large area and is surrounded by green hills. For many Nanjing people, Xuanwu Lake is not just a place to visit, but a part of their daily lives.
Every morning, lots of people go to the lake to exercise. Some walk along the lakeside path, some practice tai chi, and others fly kites. The air there is fresh, and the view is 106 . It’s a perfect place to start a new day.
At weekends, Xuanwu Lake becomes more lively. Families come here to have picnics, children run around and laugh, and young people take photos with the beautiful scenery. There are also some small boats on the lake. Taking a boat trip is a great way to 107 the lake’s beauty. You can see the lotus flowers in summer, the red leaves in autumn, and the snow-covered trees in winter. Each season brings a different view. 108 , the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank. Many families bring snacks and drinks to 109 while enjoying the warm sunshine.
Xuanwu Lake also has a long history. It was first recorded during the Three Kingdoms period. Over the years, many poets and writers have visited it and written beautiful works about it. Today, you can still find some ancient buildings around the lake, such as the Jiming Temple. These buildings 110 the lake more charming.
However, protecting Xuanwu Lake is not easy. With more and more tourists, we need to be careful not to pollute it. 111 having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers. 112 often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean—everyone has a 113 to keep the lake clean and beautiful.
Xuanwu Lake is a treasure of Nanjing. It shows the city’s natural beauty and historical culture. Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will 114 falling in love with this amazing place. It is so 115 to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm.
106．A．terrible B．fantastic C．common D．strange
107．A．experience B．explain C．expect D．exchange
108．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Finally
109．A．eat B．drink C．cook D．plant
110．A．make B．take C．give D．turn
111．A．So B．Because C．But D．While
112．A．Schools B．Families C．Companies D．Hospitals
113．A．habit B．hobby C．responsibility D．ability
114．A．finish B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy
115．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring
My hometown is a beautiful place. It is 116 in the south of our country. There are 117 green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh, and the water is 118 . The local people are very 119 . They always welcome visitors with open arms.
There is a famous 120 in my hometown. It is very old but still attracts many tourists every year. The 121 of the buildings in the temple are very special. Inside the temple, there are many 122 of Buddha. People come here to 123 for good luck.
The local food in my hometown is also very 124 . There are many kinds of delicious snacks. I am proud of my hometown and hope more people can 125 it.
116．A．located B．lied C．lain D．laid
117．A．much B．little C．many D．few
118．A．dirty B．clean C．clear D．polluted
119．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．cold D．warm-hearted
120．A．park B．zoo C．temple D．museum
121．A．styles B．shapes C．sizes D．colors
122．A．pictures B．statues C．photos D．paintings
123．A．ask B．look C．search D．pray
124．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．salty
125．A．visit B．come C．leave D．arrive
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China.
It’s far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by 126 . It took us about two hours to get there. We had an exciting day. The 127 day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are along the river and women always 128 clothes on the bank (河岸). On the 129 day, we went to Hangzhou.
There we went to visit the West Lake. It’s very beautiful 130 the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and 131 . So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. Finally, we visited Shanghai. We also 132 the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood at the top of the tower, we 133 the whole city. At night, we stayed in a 134 with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening.
This trip made us very happy. I thought the time was too 135 but we had to leave. We expected (期待) the next trip.
126．A．plane B．bus C．bike
127．A．other B．another C．next
128．A．sell B．see C．wash
129．A．second B．third C．fourth
130．A．so B．if C．and
131．A．water B．tea C．coffee
132．A．visited B．looked C．got
133．A．liked B．walked C．saw
134．A．library B．hospital C．hotel
135．A．short B．long C．much
My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There is a beautiful 136 near my home. I often go there with my parents on weekends. We can see many 137 (树) and flowers in the park. There is a 138 in the park. We can 139 a boat on the lake. The air is 140 in the park. We like to 141 a walk there. There are also some 142 near the park. We can buy some 143 and drinks there. The people in the town are very 144 . I love my 145 very much.
136．A．school B．park C．zoo D．library
137．A．trees B．books C．pens D．rulers
138．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean
139．A．walk B．run C．row D．swim
140．A．dirty B．fresh C．bad D．polluted
141．A．make B．do C．take D．go
142．A．schools B．shops C．hospitals D．factories
143．A．food B．clothes C．toys D．books
144．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．bad D．quiet
145．A．home B．house C．hometown D．family
Dear Anna,
I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to my hometown for a trip. There are many 146 places in my hometown. And you can 147 some to have fun.
You can visit these places. 148 , all the bookstores are very good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the most books and the friendliest 149 . However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the most 150 with the least money. Of all the cinemas, I like the Star Cinema 151 . It has the newest movies and the seats there are very 152 . It is open every day. If you go there on Monday and Wednesday mornings, you can buy the 153 at half price. It also 154 people free water.
Last week, there was a great school talent show in the Star Cinema. Our Maths teacher surprised 155 by performing magic tricks (魔术). No one knew he was such a good 156 . The funniest actor was Zhang Haoran, 157 he danced with his little dog. All the people couldn’t stop 158 . And his classmates said he was the most 159 boy in the class, because he always had new ideas. And he was truly talented 160 dancing.
I’m looking forward to (期待) seeing you soon.
Yours,
Alice
146．A．necessary B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible
147．A．choose B．wait C．share D．reach
148．A．In the end B．For example C．So far D．At all
149．A．point B．service C．result D．competition
150．A．carefully B．beautifully C．seriously D．cheaply
151．A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
152．A．comfortable B．fresh C．poor D．pretty
153．A．menus B．tickets C．screens D．songs
154．A．gives B．acts C．takes D．sells
155．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
156．A．writer B．dentist C．reporter D．magician
157．A．though B．if C．because D．so
158．A．touching B．laughing C．trying D．dancing
159．A．outgoing B．hard-working C．quiet D．creative
160．A．in B．of C．with D．by
Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of folk art, 161 paper cutting, clay art and kite making.
Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. People 162 paper into different shapes and patterns with scissors or knives. The patterns are usually very beautiful and 163 . Some patterns are about animals, 164 some are about flowers and plants.
Clay art is also very popular. The clay is made into different 165 of figures, such as kids and animals. The figures are usually colorful and 166 .
Kite making is an interesting folk art. People use different materials 167 kites, such as bamboo, paper and silk. The kites are in different shapes and colors. They look very beautiful when they fly 168 the sky.
All these folk arts show the 169 of the Chinese people. We should 170 and protect them.
161．A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of
162．A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
163．A．ugly B．simple C．meaningful D．boring
164．A．or B．but C．so D．and
165．A．kinds B．type C．form D．styles
166．A．lovely B．ugly C．scary D．bad
167．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
168．A．on B．in C．under D．at
169．A．wisdom B．foolish C．stupid D．careful
170．A．keep B．forget C．remember D．destroy
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know Chinese New Year It is a very important 171 in China. People like to be with their 172 at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food, and then they have a big 173 in the evening.
During the festival, the Chinese like 174 dumplings. It has a 175 of about 1,800 years. And it is still very 176 in China now. Sometimes people will put 177 coin (硬币)in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling 178 the coin in it, you’ll be very lucky (幸运的). They think it can bring 179 luck to people. Usually people make dumplings with meat and 180 like cabbages and tomatoes.
“ 181 ” is another lucky food for Chinese. In Chinese, “fish” 182 like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. 183 think if they save (积攒) some things at that time, they can make more in the 184 year.
If you 185 to China, don’t forget to taste the special food.
171．A．habit B．party C．festival D．test
172．A．family B．classmates C．teachers D．doctors
173．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
174．A．eating B．eats C．eat D．to eating
175．A．set B．price C．trip D．history
176．A．popular B．useful C．interesting D．healthy
177．A．an B．a C．/ D．the
178．A．for B．with C．in D．from
179．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
180．A．rice B．eggs C．fruit D．vegetables
181．A．Meat B．Fish C．Cabbages D．Tomatoes
182．A．looks B．sounds C．sells D．thinks
183．A．He B．We C．They D．Them
184．A．same B．middle C．next D．last
185．A．live B．come C．take D．bring
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is 186 in different parts of China. One of the most well-known forms is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting 187 a traditional art form for over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to 188 patterns on paper. These patterns are usually 189 animals, flowers, or people. Paper-cutting is not only beautiful but also 190 . For example, people often put paper-cuts on windows during the Spring Festival to 191 good luck.
Another popular form is the clay art. Clay can be made into different shapes, like dolls, animals, and 192 . The clay pieces are carefully shaped by hand and then 193 at a high temperature. After that, they are painted with bright colors. The clay art 194 the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
Chinese folk art is really amazing. It is a 195 of Chinese history and culture. We should try our best to protect and develop it.
186．A．find B．found C．founded D．finding
187．A．was B．has been C．had been D．is
188．A．cut B．draw C．write D．print
189．A．like B．as C．for D．about
190．A．meaning B．meaningless C．meaningful D．mean
191．A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch
192．A．buildings B．building C．build D．builds
193．A．bake B．bakes C．baked D．baking
194．A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed
195．A．mark B．symbol C．sign D．signal
Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, we can see 196 most easily. In China we call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 197 meanings in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world 198 a color in such a way as China. “China Red” is an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) for China, and an 199 color for the Chinese people. Now, “China Red” is 200 very popular around the world.
Finding red－colored things in China is very 201 ， because you can see the color in many places. All traditional red things 202 a special role in China, such as the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns.
Red is the color of the 203 , health, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully 204 its beauty. The color can be meaningful when it’s connected (联系) with people.
“China Red” is 205 of mysterious charm (神秘魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel!
196．A．red B．white C．yellow D．green
197．A．modern B．rich C．simple D．right
198．A．uses B．shares C．draws D．paints
199．A．interesting B．expensive C．educational D．important
200．A．reading B．taking C．becoming D．making
201．A．hard B．easy C．special D．fantastic
202．A．play B．make C．wait D．write
203．A．activity B．space C．fashion D．luck
204．A．care B．show C．talk D．write
205．A．afraid B．careful C．full D．short
Chinese knotting is a traditional folk art with a long history. It has been popular for thousands of years and is still loved by many people today.
Li Mei, a 14-year-old student, fell in love with Chinese knotting at a cultural fair. She thought the colorful knots looked so beautiful and meaningful. She asked her grandma to teach her. Her grandma was 206 to help her. At first, Li Mei found it difficult. The strings (线) were always tangled (缠绕), and she couldn’t make the right 207 . But Li Mei didn’t give up. She practiced every day after school. Her fingers were sore sometimes, but she kept going.
After half a year of practice, Li Mei became very good at making Chinese knots. She can make different 208 of knots, such as the “lucky knot” and the “double happiness knot”. Each knot has a special meaning 209 love or good luck. She often makes knots as gifts for her friends and relatives. On her best friend’s birthday, she gave her a knot with a small bell. Her friend was very 210 and put it on her schoolbag.
Li Mei also joined the school’s folk art club. The club activities are held 211 every Friday afternoon. There she met other students who like traditional crafts. They share skills and ideas with each other. Once, they held an exhibition of their works in the school library. Many teachers and students came to visit and praised their works. Li Mei felt very 212 .
She said, “Chinese knotting is not just a craft. It is not only a decoration but also a symbol that 213 people’s deep feelings. It carries Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. Learning it helps me understand our culture better. I want to 214 this traditional art to more people.” Li Mei hopes that more young people will 215 interested in Chinese knotting and pass it down.
206．A．happy B．busy C．angry D．afraid
207．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．tastes
208．A．kinds B．pieces C．pairs D．boxes
209．A．with B．for C．about D．like
210．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．bored
211．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
212．A．shy B．proud C．nervous D．tired
213．A．shows B．hides C．buys D．sells
214．A．borrow B．lend C．introduce D．return
215．A．become B．make C．take D．find
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文通过小女孩递苹果的故事告诉我们：遇事不要轻易发怒，要保持冷静，等待他人说出真实想法，不要被表象误导。
1．句意：也许它们在我们生活中是非常小的事物，但是它们有重要的意义。
此处呼应前文“feel love from the little things”，因此是小事物，small“小的”，符合语境；big“大的”，important“重要的”，lucky“幸运的”均不符合文意。
2．句意：一个可爱的小女孩双手拿着两个苹果。
后文提及“one of your two apples”，此处应是苹果，apples“苹果”，符合语境；hamburgers“汉堡”，cakes“蛋糕”，oranges“橙子”均不符合上下文。
3．句意：她的妈妈走进来，带着微笑问她的小女儿。
此处表示面带微笑地问，表示伴随，with“带有”，符合搭配；in“在……里”，by“通过”，for“为了”均不符合搭配。
4．句意：女孩抬头看了妈妈几秒钟。
女孩个子比妈妈矮，需要抬头看妈妈。looked up“向上看”，符合语境；looked down“向下看”，looked for“寻找”，looked after“照顾”均不符合语境。
5．句意：妈妈感觉到自己脸上的笑容变冷了，但是她努力不表现出自己的失望。
空前说笑容变冷，空后说不表现失望，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合转折逻辑；and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，if“如果”表条件，均不符合逻辑。
6．句意：之后小女孩把其中一个苹果递给妈妈，并说道……
“Then the little girl...one of her apples to her mum”指女孩把苹果给妈妈，gave“给”，符合语境；bought“买”，sold“卖”，showed“展示”，均不符合此处女孩给妈妈苹果的动作。
7．句意：这个是更好的那个。女孩咬了两个苹果，挑出味道更好的给妈妈。nicer“更好的”，符合语境；worse“更差的”，smaller“更小的”，less“更少的”均不符合女孩给妈妈更好苹果的行为逻辑。
8．句意：我们在发怒前应该保持冷静。
后文“When we are quiet, we can know the real thing”表明应保持冷静，quiet“冷静的，安静的”，符合语境；noisy“吵闹的”，loud“大声的”，full“满的”均不符合文意。
9．句意：我们应该学习等待他人展现他们真实的想法。
后文“Waiting for a minute is useful”表明要等待，wait for“等待”，符合语境；care about“关心”，think of“想到”，bring out“使显现”均不符合文意。
10．句意：轻易发怒对每个人都不好。
本文核心观点就是不要轻易发怒，先弄清真相，easily“容易地”，符合文意；loudly“大声地”，slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“小心地”均不符合核心观点。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建土楼这一中国传统建筑，包括其构造、功能、历史意义以及在现代社会中的地位和影响，展现了古代中国人民的智慧和家庭团结的重要性。
11．句意：还有一个大厅用于家庭会议和重要活动。
festivals节日；events活动；parties聚会；games游戏。根据“family meetings and important…”可知，大厅用于家庭会议和重要的活动，events符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：厚厚的墙壁可以保护家人免受恶劣天气和敌人的侵害。
keep保持；make制作；let让；have有。根据“the family safe from bad weather and enemies”可知，此处指保护家人免受恶劣天气和敌人的侵害，keep…safe“保护……安全”，固定搭配。故选A。
13．句意：他们分享食物，一起工作，共同面对困难。
faced面对；solved解决；shared分享；avoided避免。根据“They shared food, worked together and…difficulties.”可知，此处指共同面对困难，faced符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：每年，成千上万的国内外游客前来参观这些令人惊叹的建筑。
watch观看；visit参观；build建造；protect保护。根据“thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to…these amazing buildings.”可知，此处指游客参观土楼，visit符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：土楼还承载着家庭关系之外的其他重要文化意义。
other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的，相当于“other+名词复数”；another另一个，后接名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“important cultural meanings beyond family ties”可知，此处指家庭关系之外的其他重要文化意义，other符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：当地人经常聚集在大厅里和亲戚一起庆祝节日。
with和……一起；for为了；to到；in在……里面。根据“Local people often gather in the hall to celebrate festivals…their relatives.”可知，此处指和亲戚一起庆祝节日，with符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：即使在城市工作的年轻人也总是在春节期间回到土楼。
never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Even young people working in cities…come back to tulou during Spring Festival.”可知，此处指即使在城市工作的年轻人也总是在春节期间回到土楼，always符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：他们想知道他们的祖先是如何建造如此坚固和聪明的家园的。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“They want to learn…their ancestors built such strong and smart homes.”可知，此处指他们想知道祖先是如何建造土楼的，how符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：对中国人来说，土楼不仅仅是一座房子——它是家庭爱的特殊记忆。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；special特殊的。根据“For Chinese people, tulou is more than a house—it’s a…memory of family love.”可知，此处指土楼是家庭爱的特殊记忆，special符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：无论他们走到哪里，土楼带来的家的感觉将永远活在他们的心中。
deep深的；strong强壮的；alive活着的；bright明亮的。根据“No matter where they go, the feeling of home brought by tulou will always be…in their hearts.”可知，此处指土楼带来的家的感觉将永远活在他们的心中，alive符合语境。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。
21．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。
rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。
22．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。
below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。
23．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。
cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。
24．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。
fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。
25．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。
kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。
26．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。
fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。
27．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。
us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。
28．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。
storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。
29．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。
Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。
30．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。
higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描绘了作者梦想中的家——它宽敞干净，靠近大海，有多层结构 (包含家人的房间、厨房、花园、游泳池等)，并讲述了在这个家中与家人、朋友相处的温馨场景，表达了对舒适、幸福生活的向往。
31．句意：它靠近大海。
river河流；sea大海；ground地面；school学校。根据下文“I can watch the sea”可知，作者能看海，所以家的位置应靠近大海。故选B。
32．句意：我能看海，还能在沙滩上打排球。
play玩耍/打球；buy购买；hit击打；find寻找。play volleyball“打排球”，动词短语。故选A。
33．句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这所大房子里。
we我们，人称代词主格；they他们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据下文“I always chat with them”可知，作者总是和祖父母聊天，所以此处是指祖父母与作者一家人生活在一起，空前介词“with”后接人称代词宾格，所以这里应用“us”。故选C。
34．句意：他们的房间在一楼。
Their他们的；Her她的；Our我们的；Your你的。根据上文“My grandparents live with … in the big house.”可知，祖父母和作者他们住在一起，所以此处是指祖父母的房间，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
35．句意：他们的房间在一楼。
in在……内；on在……上；with和……一起；of……的。英语中，“在第几层楼”用介词 “on”，on the first floor“在一楼”，介词短语。故选B。
36．句意：周末我总是和他们聊天，帮他们做些家务。
cook烹饪；clean打扫；do做；see看见。do housework“做家务”，动词短语。故选C。
37．句意：二楼有一个厨房和一个餐厅。
fourth第四；third第三；first第一；second第二。根据上文“… room is … the first floor.”和下文“My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor.”可知，祖父母的房间在一楼，而作者的房间在三楼；因此，中间的楼层应为“二楼”，即厨房和餐厅在二楼。故选D。
38．句意：所有家庭成员都会在那里吃晚餐。
pets宠物；members成员；things物品；animals动物。family members“家庭成员”，名词短语，此处是指所有家庭成员将在那里吃晚餐。故选B。
39．句意：我可以在那里玩游戏、看书、和朋友聊天。
look看；see看见；read阅读；watch观看。read books“看书”，固定搭配。故选C。
40．句意：这对我的健康有好处。
study学习；house房子；room房间；health健康。根据上文“The furniture in my house is all made of wood.”可知，家里所有的家具都是用木头制成的，而木质家具比较环保，这对作者的健康有好处。故选D。
41．句意：我喜欢在卧室里一边看书一边听音乐。
listening听；leading带领；washing洗；doing做。listen to music“听音乐”，动词短语。故选A。
42．句意：我总是叫我的朋友来这里。
look看；clean清洁；come来；leave离开。根据“ask my friends to”可知，此处是指作者邀请朋友来这里；考查come here“来这儿”，符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：父母的房间也很大很干净。
also也，通常用于句中；too也，通常用于句末；either也不，用于否定句末；but但是。根据上文“My dream home is very big and clean.”可知，作者梦想的家非常宽敞且整洁，所以此处是指父母的房间也很大很干净，且空前为“is”，属于句中，所以这里应用“also”。故选A。
44．句意：里面有许多花和一些高大的树。
few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据下文“In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family.”可知，在夏天，作者可以和家人一起坐在树下，所以此处是指花园里有一些树，且空后“trees”是可数名词的复数形式，应用“a few”修饰。故选B。
45．句意：我可以在里面自由地游泳。
swim游泳；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；run跑步。根据上文“there is a swimming pool”可知，有一个游泳池，所以此处是指作者在游泳池里游泳。故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了6岁的Emily因搬家而担心失去朋友，但最终在新家遇到友善邻居的故事。
46．句意：她喜欢村里的生活——她在公园里玩得很开心；她知道街上所有狗的名字；她对每个人都很好，对周围的人很有耐心。
story故事；life生活；work工作。根据“playing in a park”和“knows all the dogs’ names”等可知描述的是日常生活。故选B。
47．句意：她喜欢村里的生活——她在公园里玩得很开心；她知道街上所有狗的名字；她对每个人都很好，对周围的人很有耐心。
patient耐心的；angry生气的；strict严格的。根据“she is kind to everyone and very ... with the people around”可知对他人友好和有耐心。故选A。
48．句意：但是她将不得不和快乐的日子说再见，因为她的家人要搬家了。
hello你好；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见。根据“because her family will move”可知搬家需告别旧生活。故选C。
49．句意：他们说我的新家离这儿很远，所以我不能经常见到你。
big大的；new新的；old旧的。根据前文“because her family will move”可知搬家后住的应是新家。故选B。
50．句意：我也不想让你离开。
go离开；walk走路；know知道。根据前文“My parents want to move, but I don’t.”可知不想你搬走。故选A。
51．句意：我在那里没有朋友，也没有乐趣。
water水；fun乐趣；electricity电。根据前文“she has fun playing in a park”可知在乡村是很有乐趣的，担心搬家后没有乐趣。故选B。
52．句意：不久，搬家的日子到了。
comes到来；leaves离开；stops停止。根据“Emily’s family leave for their new home.”可知搬家之日来临。故选A。
53．句意：经过很长一段车程后，他们乘车到达那里。
holiday假期；research研究；ride乘车。根据“by car”可知是坐车。故选C。
54．句意：那使她感到温暖。
warm温暖；tired疲惫；cold冷漠。根据“Emily sees girls playing and boys walking their dogs in the park and they say hello to her.”可知友善问候带来温暖感。故选A。
55．句意：加入我们一起玩游戏怎么样？
calling打电话；joining加入；asking询问。根据下文“play with them”可知是加入他们一起玩。故选B。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在社区的邻里守望组织，讲述了该组织的作用、成员间的相处模式，以及一次阻止盗窃、协助警方的经历，表达了对该组织的认可，也呼吁更多人加入。
56．句意：我总是告诉他们，因为有邻里守望，我们的社区美好又安全。
空处表示经常、一贯的行为，应用always。 never从不，sometimes有时，again再一次，均不符合语境。
57．句意：这里的人们很友好，我们互相帮助。
由后文互相帮助可判断此处是褒义形容人际关系，选项friendly友好的符合语境。healthy健康的，terrible糟糕的，funny滑稽的，均不能描述成员间的相处状态。
58．句意：当他们不在家时，我们照看他们的房子。
空格引导时间状语从句，表达“在……时候”，选项when符合语法与句意。before在……之前，because因为，or或者，均不符合逻辑。
59．句意：在街角附近，我们看见两个男人在乔治·布莱克的车旁。
此处描述看到的场景，选项see看见符合语境。know知道，save拯救，help帮助，均与现场情景无关。
60．句意：这两个男人长什么样？
后文分别描述两人的身高、发型、穿着，是对外貌的介绍，选项look like看起来像符合语境。ask for请求，think about思考，listen to听，均不符合答句逻辑。
61．句意：他们正从乔治的车里拿东西。
结合后文逃跑、报警等情节，可知是偷拿物品，选项taking拿，取符合语境。saving拯救，keeping保持，spending花费，均不符合盗窃行为。
62．句意：这两个男人非常害怕，然后逃跑了。
被人呵斥后小偷应是害怕，选项afraid害怕的符合语境。happy开心的，smart聪明的，bad坏的，均不符合当时的反应。
63．句意：上车后沿着街道开走了。
drive along the street为固定搭配，意为沿着街道行驶，选项along符合用法。in在……里面，to到，from从，均搭配不当。
64．句意：但我们记下了他们的车牌号并报警。
car number为固定短语，意为车牌号，是协助警方的关键信息，选项number符合语境。name名字，price价格，height身高，均不符合常识。
65．句意：我想对我们的邻里守望组织说声谢谢，感谢他们出色的工作。
此处指代前文的Neighborhood Watch group，为复数群体，选项their他们的符合指代关系。her她的，your你的，our我们的，均指代错误。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文讲述了南京一个社区里，志愿者们通过“爱心服务台”和“维修角”等方式，无偿帮助邻居的故事。他们辅导孩子作业、照顾老人健康、修理物品、应对突发情况，用行动温暖了社区，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的理念，并呼吁更多人加入互助的行列。
66．句意：它由一群想要帮助他们的邻居的志愿者运营。
hate讨厌；want想要；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“It’s run by a group of volunteers who...to help their neighbours.”可知，志愿者们“想要”帮助邻居。故选B。
67．句意：我想帮助他们，这样孩子们就能学得更好。
give给予；take拿走；carry搬运；bring带来。give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。
68．句意：她免费为他们量血压，并给他们提供保持健康的建议。
buys购买；lends借出；gives给予；borrows借入。根据“them advice on keeping healthy”可知，护士免费量血压，并“给予”健康建议。故选C。
69．句意：用我的技能帮助别人让我开心。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“Just using my skills to help others makes me...”可知，用技能帮助他人会让自己感到“开心”。故选D。
70．句意：邻居们非常感激。
thankful感激的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“The next morning, all windows were fixed.”可知，志愿者自费修好了窗户，邻居们非常“感激”。故选A。
71．句意：这是人与人之间的友谊。
competition竞争；friendship友谊；argument争吵；difference差异。根据“It’s the...between people.”和下文可知，社区温暖的原因是人与人之间的“友谊”与关爱。故选B。
72．句意：志愿者们说，他们会继续运营爱心服务台，并且他们希望更多年轻人能加入他们。
join加入；leave离开；watch观看；forget忘记。根据“and they hope more young people will...them.”可知，愿者希望更多年轻人“加入”他们。故选A。
73．句意：它需要每个人的努力。
needs需要；finds发现；avoids避免；misses想念，错过。根据“It...everyone’s effort.”可知，友好的社区不是偶然形成的，它“需要”每个人的努力。故选A。
74．句意：小孩子甚至捐赠他们的旧玩具与其他孩子分享。
take away带走；give away捐赠，赠送；put away收起；throw away扔掉。根据“Even little kids...their old toys to share with other children.”可知，小孩子“捐赠”旧玩具和其他孩子分享。故选B。
75．句意：当人们互相帮助时，生活变得更温暖、更有意义。
colder更冷的；darker更暗的；warmer更温暖的；poorer更穷的。根据“When people help each other,”可知，当人们互相帮助时，生活变得“更温暖”。故选C。
76．C 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的慈善事业。
76．句意：伦敦人每年都会向慈善机构捐赠很多钱。
make制作；need需要；give给予、捐赠。根据原文“There are many charities in the UK”“to charity”可知，结合慈善机构的属性，人们会向其“捐赠”钱，故选C。
77．句意：人们通常用这些钱来帮助儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院。
time时间；money钱；clothes衣服。根据前文“give lots of money to charity”可知，捐赠的是“钱”，此处承接上文指用这些“钱”提供帮助，故选B。
78．句意：慈善商店会付钱给一些人在店里工作，但另一些被称为志愿者的人在那里工作却没有报酬。
or或者（表选择）；because因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）。根据原文“pay some people”与“get no pay”可知，受薪工作人员和无报酬志愿者的情况形成转折，用but，故选C。
79．句意：人们可以把旧衣服、玩具、书籍和其他东西捐给慈善商店。
another另一个（后接单数名词）；others其他人/物（代词，后不接名词）；other其他的（后接复数名词）。根据原文“old clothes, toys, books and...things”可知，此处修饰复数名词things，用other，故选C。
80．句意：志愿者们会清洗这些东西，确保它们在出售前是干净的。
clean干净的；big大的；cheap便宜的。根据原文“wash these things”可知，清洗物品的目的是让它们“干净”，故选A。
81．句意：他们卖东西所得的钱总是用于慈善事业。
giving给予；selling出售；washing清洗。根据前文“before selling them”可知，物品清洗后会出售，所得钱款用于慈善，故选B。
82．句意：很多人认为他们能在慈善商店找到更便宜的特定物品。
believe相信、认为；remember记得；hope希望。根据原文“they can find certain things cheaper at charity shops”可知，这是人们的一种认知和“认为”，故选A。
83．句意：你只需要知道去哪里找！
why为什么；who谁；where哪里。根据原文“find certain things cheaper”可知，要找到便宜的物品，需要知道“哪里”能找到，故选C。
84．句意：你可以请求你的朋友和家人捐款来帮助慈善机构。
want想要；ask请求、要求；show展示。根据原文“give money to help the charity”可知，需要“请求”亲友捐款，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“请求某人做某事”，故选B。
85．句意：有时他们会根据你跑的每一公里或骑的每一公里捐款。
ride骑行；drive驾驶；walk步行。根据前文“by running or cycling”可知，提到的两种运动是跑步和骑行，此处与running并列，指“骑行”，故选A。
86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文分别介绍了Kate、Bill、Amy三人各自社区里的周边设施与环境，以及他们在社区里喜爱做的活动。
86．句意：我家附近有一家大电影院。
空格后为名词house，结合前文My name is Kate，此处应表示“我的家”，需用形容词性物主代词my。I是人称代词主格作主语，your、you均不符合语境。
87．句意：电影院对面是一家超市。
空格后cinema特指前文提到的a big cinema，表示特指某一事物时，需用定冠词the。a、an是不定冠词表泛指，/不用于特指前文出现的事物。
88．句意：我喜欢在那里看书。
enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事，空格处需用动名词形式；结合前文library，对应的动作是读书，read books为固定短语，reading是read的动名词，符合要求。hear、hearing与library语境不符，read是动词原形。
89．句意：我住在一个繁忙且干净的社区里。
live in + 地点是固定搭配，意为住在某地，需用介词in表居住的范围。for、with、at均不符合live的搭配规则。
90．句意：我的社区里有很多商店和餐馆。
本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定；主语many shops and restaurants是复数形式，故be动词用are。am与I搭配，is用于单数主语，be是动词原形，均不符合。
91．句意：我每天花10分钟到达学校。
It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式；结合句意，到达学校用get to school，stay不符合语境。
92．句意：在我家的左边有一家银行，并且银行后面有一个公园。
空格前后两句是并列关系，分别介绍银行和公园的位置，需用并列连词and连接。or表选择、so表因果、but表转折，均不符合两句的逻辑关系。
93．句意：我可以在那里放风筝，并且我非常喜欢。
结合后文and I enjoy it very much，可知此处表示能够放风筝，需用情态动词can。can’t不能、must必须、mustn’t禁止，均不符合语境。
94．句意：还有一些其他可以娱乐的地方——一个体育馆和一个游泳池。
空格前有some other，后接可数名词复数；结合后文a gym and a swimming pool，可知此处指娱乐场所，places符合要求。clubs与后文设施不符，club、place是单数形式，不符合语境。
95．句意：你想来这里吗？
本句是一般疑问句，助动词Do后接动词原形；want to do sth是固定搭配，意为想要做某事，want是动词原形，符合要求。wanting是动名词、wanted是过去式/过去分词、wants是第三人称单数，均不符合一般疑问句的语法规则。
96．C 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者偏爱小城镇生活的原因，包括宁静的环境、新鲜的空气、便利的交通、低廉的生活成本、紧密的社区关系和较少的污染，认为小城镇是最适合自己的居住地。
96．句意：为什么我选择小镇？
create创造；explore探索；choose选择；lie躺。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“There are some reasons.”可知，作者喜欢在小城镇生活并给出了理由，因此这里应该是问为什么选择小镇。故选C。
97． 句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的绝佳地方。
carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；hopefully希望地。根据“Because I like the quiet life.”可知，在小镇生活是很安静的。故选B。
98．句意：而且我能享受到新鲜的空气。
fresh新鲜的；thin薄的，瘦的；colourful彩色的；lucky幸运的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”可知，小镇的生活安静舒适，作者很享受，因此这里的空气应是清新的。故选A。
99． 句意：我每天早上醒来时也可以听到鸟儿的歌声。
ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；hope希望。根据“ I also can hear the ... of birds every morning when I wake up.”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选C。
100．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方彼此都不远。
although尽管；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“It’s easy to go anywhere”和“different places are not far from each other.”是两个结构完成的句子，中间缺连词，前后是因果关系。故选B。
101．句意：它离我家很近。
far from远离；agree with同意；late for迟到；close to靠近。根据“I don’t have to drive there.”可知，不需要开车就能到，说明距离很近。故选D。
102． 句意：它的食物又新鲜又便宜，这让我节省了很多钱。
spend花费；use使用；save节省；treat对待。根据“ Its food is really fresh and cheap…”可知，那里的食物是便宜的，因此可以省钱。故选C。
103．句意：那里每个人都互相认识并关心对方。
Everybody每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Somebody某人。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families. …knows and cares about each other there.”可知，小镇里每个人都相互关心。故选A。
104． 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。
always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there.”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心。故选B。
105． 句意：我认为小镇对我来说是最好的。
restaurant餐馆；trick诡计；town城镇；trip旅行。根据“ This is another good point.”可知，小镇有另一个优点，文中一直在说小镇的好。故选C。
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．A 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．A
【导语】本文介绍了南京玄武湖的自然美景、四季风光、历史底蕴以及人们在湖边的活动，同时强调了保护湖泊的重要性。
106．句意：那里的空气很新鲜，景色也很美。
terrible可怕的；fantastic极好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s a perfect place to start a new day.”可知，玄武湖是开启新一天的一个完美的地方，所以景色是极好的。故选B。
107．句意：乘船游览是体验湖泊美景的好方法。
experience体验；explain解释；expect期待；exchange交换。根据“Taking a boat trip is a great way to...the lake’s beauty.”可知，乘船游览是体验湖泊美景的好方法。故选A。
108．句意：尤其是湖边盛开着粉红色的桃花时，湖水格外迷人。
Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Especially尤其；Finally最终。根据“...the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank.”可知，此处强调尤其湖边盛开着粉红色的桃花时，湖水格外迷人，用Especially符合语境。故选C。
109．句意：许多家庭带着零食和饮料，一边享受温暖的阳光一边吃东西。
eat吃；drink喝；cook烹饪；plant种植。根据“Many families bring snacks and drinks to...while enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知，此处指带着零食和饮料，在享受阳光的时候吃东西。故选A。
110．句意：这些建筑使湖泊更加迷人。
make使；take拿；give给；turn转动。根据“These buildings...the lake more charming.”可知，此处指建筑使湖泊更加迷人。故选A。
111．句意：在享受乐趣的同时，我们不应该往湖里扔垃圾或摘花。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；While当……时候。根据“...having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers.”可知，此处指在享受乐趣的同时，不应该往湖里扔垃圾或摘花。故选D。
112．句意：家庭经常教他们的孩子热爱湖泊，保持它的清洁。
Schools学校；Families家庭；Companies公司；Hospitals医院。根据“...often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean”可知，此处指家庭教他们的孩子热爱湖泊，保持它的清洁。故选B。
113．句意：每个人都有责任保持湖泊的清洁和美丽。
habit习惯；hobby爱好；responsibility责任；ability能力。根据“everyone has a...to keep the lake clean and beautiful”可知，此处指每个人都有责任保持湖泊的清洁和美丽。故选C。
114．句意：无论你是当地人还是游客，你都会享受爱上这个令人惊叹的地方的过程
finish完成；avoid避免；practice练习；enjoy喜欢。根据“Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will...falling in love with this amazing place.”可知，此处指喜欢上这个令人惊叹的地方，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
115．句意：它对南京来说如此重要，以至于它已经成为这座城市魅力的象征。
important重要的；unimportant不重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It is so...to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm.”可知，此处指玄武湖对南京很重要，已经成为这座城市魅力的象征。故选A。
116．A 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡风光与特色，并邀请读者来参观自己的家乡。
116．句意：它位于我国南部。
located位于，坐落于；lied说谎，动词lie的过去式或过去分词；lain躺、位于，不及物动词lie的过去分词；laid放置、下蛋，动词lay的过去式或过去分词。表示“某物坐落于某地”的固定搭配是be located in+地点。故选A。
117．句意：到处都有许多绿树和五颜六色的花。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。空格后green trees是可数名词复数，结合赞美家乡的语境，应该是“有很多绿树”。故选C。
118．句意：空气清新，河水干净。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；clear清澈的；polluted被污染的。全文都是正面描述家乡环境，此处整体描述水质好，clean（干净的）比侧重透明度的clear更符合语境。故选B。
119．句意：当地人非常友好。
unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；cold冷淡的；warm-hearted热心肠的。根据“They always welcome visitors with open arms.”可知，此处描述当地人待人友善。故选B。
120．句意：我的家乡有一座著名的寺庙。
park公园；zoo动物园；temple寺庙；museum博物馆。后文紧接着提到“the buildings in the temple”，明确点明此处介绍的景点是寺庙。 故选C。
121．句意：寺庙里建筑的风格非常特别。
styles风格；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。描述古建筑的特色，通常说建筑风格独特，the styles of the buildings（建筑的风格）符合语义。 故选A。
122．句意：寺庙里面有很多佛陀雕像。
pictures图片；statues雕像；photos照片；paintings画作。寺庙中供奉的是佛陀的雕像，statues of Buddha是“佛像”的固定表达，符合常识。 故选B。
123．句意：人们来这里祈祷求好运。
ask询问，要求；look看；search搜索；pray祈祷。去寺庙求好运的动作是祈祷，固定搭配pray for sth表示“祈祷得到某物”，符合语境。 故选D。
124．句意：我家乡的食物也非常美味。
bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；salty咸的。后文提到“There are many kinds of delicious snacks.”，明确说明食物好吃。 故选C。
125．句意：我为我的家乡骄傲，希望更多人能来参观它。
visit参观，游览；come来；leave离开；arrive到达。作者介绍家乡的景点和美食，目的是希望更多人来游览参观，visit是及物动词，可直接接宾语it。 故选A。
126．A 127．C 128．C 129．B 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．C 135．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假作者与家人从北京出发，依次前往南京、无锡、苏州、杭州和上海的旅行经历，记录了行程中的交通方式、沿途见闻及所到景点。
126．句意：北京到南京很远，所以我们乘飞机去了那里。
plane飞机； bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“It’s far from Beijing to Nanjing.”和“It took us about two hours to get there.”可知，北京到南京距离遥远，且行程仅花费约2小时，是乘飞机到达那里的。故选A。
127．句意：第二天，我们去了无锡和苏州。
other其他的；another另一个；next下一个。根据前文“We had an exciting day.”及后文描述的次日行程可知，叙述过去事件时，用next构成“the next day”是表示“第二天、次日”的固定搭配。故选C。
128．句意：河边的房屋旁，妇女们总是在河岸上洗衣服。
sell卖；see看；wash洗。根据“women always … clothes on the bank”可知，在河边这一地点，搭配宾语clothes，最符合逻辑的动作是“洗”。故选C。
129．句意：在第三天，我们去了杭州。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据行程顺序可知，第1天南京，第2天无锡、苏州，杭州是第三天的目的地。故选B。
130．句意：西湖非常美丽，并且湖水很清澈。
so因此，表因果； if如果，表条件；and和/并且，表并列。根据“It’s very beautiful … the water is very clean.”可知，空格前后是两个并列的陈述句，分别描述西湖的“美丽”和湖水的“清澈”，需用表并列关系的连词连接。故选C。
131．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶闻名。
water水；tea茶；coffee咖啡。根据“So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea.”可知，后文提到购买了“名茶”，与前文形成原词复现，且结合常识，杭州以西湖龙井等茶叶闻名。故选B。
132．句意：我们还参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。
visited参观，及物动词；looked看，不及物动词；got得到。根据“Finally, we visited Shanghai. We also … the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower.”可知，前句用visited描述参观上海，后句描述参观具体景点，需用同义动词保持语义一致；且looked为不及物动词，接宾语需加at，无法直接搭配景点。故选A。
133．句意：当我们站在塔顶时，我们看到了整座城市。
liked喜欢；walked步行；saw看见。根据“When we stood at the top of the tower, we … the whole city.”可知，站在高塔顶端，对“整座城市”的动作是“俯瞰、看见”，saw符合这一语境逻辑。故选C。
134．句意：晚上，我们住在一栋有25层的酒店里。
library图书馆；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“At night, we stayed in a … with 25 floors.”可知，旅行途中夜晚住宿的场所，且有25层楼高，符合“酒店”的语境逻辑。故选C。
135．句意：我觉得时间太短了，但我们不得不离开。
short短的；long长的；much许多。根据“This trip made us very happy.”和“... but we had to leave.”可知，因为旅行很开心，不舍得离开，所以会觉得时间“短暂”，符合情感逻辑。故选A。
136．B 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．B 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．B 145．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡，表达了对家乡的热爱。
136．句意：我家附近有一个美丽的公园。
school学校；park公园；zoo动物园；library图书馆。根据下文“There is a...in the park.”可知，附近有个公园。故选B。
137．句意：在