【期中考点培优】专题17 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点培优】专题17 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 320.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-30 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My name is Claire. I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses on it, and some even look like palaces (宫殿).
Highgrove Road is next to the beach. I like to sit on the beach and imagine (想象) what these houses look like inside.
My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four living rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other is for friends. There is a really big kitchen next to the dining room. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink (水池), a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy (整洁的) and very quiet. Sometimes you can hear the sound of the sea or the sound of the rain on the roof (房顶), if the weather is bad. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family live in this house and they often invite friends over to swim in their swimming pool.
My dream is to live in a house just like that. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exam!
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
1．Where does Claire live
2．What road does Claire love to visit
3．What’s Claire’s favourite house colour
4．What’s in front of the pink house
5．What does Claire’s mother want her to do
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.
6．How are the buildings in cities
7．What is used to tow the caravans
8．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past
9．Why were moats built
10．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone has a dream. I want to be an engineer and have a happy life. My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up ( 《飞屋环游记》).
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern room. It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
It can fly for one hour at a time. Where can we get energy (能量) and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home.
11．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
12．Why is the house light
13．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
14．What can bring the house up into the air
15．How can we get the water in the flying house
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What will the homes of the future look like To do with the small space and different weather, future houses need to be smarter and greener.
Eco-friendly houses
Some people think about building wooden houses. They do with the wood in a special way. The houses are covered with green trees and grass everywhere.
Underground buildings
They are built underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes (地震), these buildings will not fall down. There is an open space in the center of the buildings. So, people can enjoy natural light and fresh air underground.
Floating (漂浮)buildings
Many people think about building floating houses. They will use solar power (太阳能). They can go up, fall and turn in different ways with moving water. People can also grow plants on the tops.
16．Why will houses be smarter and greener in the future
17．How can people keep their houses eco-friendly
18．What will floating houses use to work
19．What kind of houses would you like to live in the future Why Write 30 words or more.
Do you know that some people in UK live in boats not houses It’s expensive to buy a house in UK. To save money, many people choose to live in the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There are over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2025. Many are people’s main homes.
Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old worker, lives happily on a boat for five years in London. “I love waking up to the water and swans (闲逛). One month, I’m in the heart of the city; the next, I stop next to cows in the countryside,” he says.
A small boat costs between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheap. But it is expensive to buy a flat in London. In the most expensive areas of London, the price of a flat is about 600,000 pounds.
But boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Still, Quinn loves his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he says.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
20．Why do many people in Britain choose to live in the “floating houses”
21．How old is Liam Quinn
22．Where does Liam Quinn stop in the countryside
23．How much is a flat in the most expensive areas of London
24．How often does Quinn move his boat
For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project (项目), that is changing in the U.S.A．
Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless (无家可归的) kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had.
The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special. “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas.
Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the country. About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun,” he said.
The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Many people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.”
There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in!
25．Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for
26．When did Paige start the project
27．How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project
28．What do you think of the project
29．If you have a chance (机会) to help the project, what can you do
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There is a new dining hall in this neighbourhood. It has different kinds of foods at very good prices. It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves (服务) old people.
There is a board (布告牌) at the front of the dining hall. People can see the dishes and prices on it. A bowl of noodles is only six to eight yuan. Rice with four dishes is eight to ten yuan. A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan. It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. One bowl is only ten yuan.
“If old people can’t use their phones, they can also get a card to pay easily. And we think a lot about old people’s eating habits when we cook food. You see, many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft,” one of the cooks of the dining hall says. “We would like to help more old people with their three meals. They can feel more care and love from the neighbourhood.”
30．Who does the new dining hall serve
31．How much are a sandwich with meat and two bowls of vegetable soup
32．When can people have dumplings in the dining hall
33．Why do the cooks usually make the noodles soft
34．What do you think of this new dining hall Why
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house.
It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next.
The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流).
What a creative project!
35．When did Sarah start her art project
36．Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself
37．What does Sarah hope to do with her art project
38．Do you like Sarah’s project Why or why not Write 10 words or more.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants.
The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting.
Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do.
It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.”
39．What’s the name of the garden
40．How did the children help build the garden
41．Who takes care of the garden now
42．Why does the community often plan different activities
43．What do you think of this garden
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1~3小题，翻译4~5小题。
Hello, I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to the park to exercise with my father.
There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to play the guitar every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my neighborhood Of course, there is. On the right of it, there’s a noodle house. Betty’s mother works there. Every morning, I often go there to have a large bowl of beef potato noodles for only 9 yuan. It’s cool. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library. 放学后，我经常去那里阅读。It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old hospital. My mother works in it.
44．How is Grace’s neighborhood
45．Who works in the noodle house
46．What is Grace’s favorite place in the neighborhood
47．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
48．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Nanjing’s Greenway (绿道) is a great place for people to relax and exercise. It is a long path that runs through the city, connecting many parks, lakes, and scenic spots. The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long and is still being extended (延伸).
One of the best things about the Greenway is its beautiful scenery. Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) bloom, making the Greenway look like a pink paradise. In autumn, the maple leaves (枫叶) turn red, creating a romantic atmosphere. No matter what season it is, the Greenway always has something beautiful to offer.
The Greenway is also a popular place for exercise. Many people go there to walk, jog, ride bikes, or practice yoga. The path is smooth and safe, so it’s suitable for people of all ages. There are also some rest areas along the way, where people can sit down and have a rest.
For families, the Greenway is a perfect place for a picnic. Parents can take their children to play on the grass, fly kites, or feed the birds. Children can also learn about nature by observing the plants and animals along the path.
The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. By building the Greenway, the city wants to encourage people to live a healthy and low-carbon life. It also shows that Nanjing is a city that cares about both development and the environment.
If you are in Nanjing, why not take a walk along the Greenway You will feel relaxed and enjoy the beauty of nature.
49．What is Nanjing’s Greenway
50．How long is the Greenway now
51．What can people see along the Greenway
52．Who is the Greenway suitable for
53．What does the Greenway symbolize
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。
Ecotourism (生态旅游) is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities. It has become more and more popular in recent years.
Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the local culture and wildlife. Unlike traditional tourism, ecotourism doesn’t cause much damage to the environment. Tourists are usually required to follow certain rules, such as not littering, not disturbing wildlife and not cutting down trees.
Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people, such as tour guides, hotel staff and drivers. It also helps promote (推广) local culture and products. Many ecotourism projects encourage tourists to buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and try local food, which helps improve the living standards of local people.
However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed, which may have a negative impact on the environment and local communities.
To develop ecotourism sustainably (可持续地), it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together. Governments should make relevant laws and regulations to protect the environment.Tourism companies should design responsible ecotourism projects. Tourists should respect the environment and local culture.
54．What is ecotourism
55．What activities are included in ecotourism
56．How does ecotourism help local communities
57．What challenges does ecotourism face
58．Who should work together to develop ecotourism
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi.
They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on the top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there.
Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful.
59．Who did Alex go on a trip with
60．How long did they spend in the ancient city
61．Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now
62．What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank
63．Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River.
The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.
Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry. Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and white fish.
64．What are the three largest freshwater lakes in China
65．How did Yuantouzhu get its name
66．What do you think of Taihu Lake
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Friday, July 25th Sunny
I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day.
But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！
67．When did the writer start the summer camp
68．Who did the writer meet in the camp
69．Is the water in the river deep or clear
70．What did they do around the fire
71．What activity do you like best during a summer camp
根据以下内容回答问题。
Traditional Chinese culture is now becoming more and more popular all over the world.
As a foreigner from Canada, I’m a lover of Chinese culture. Several years ago, during a visit to a small village near Suzhou, I found some teenage girls were learning the traditional art of embroidery (刺绣). For centuries, Suzhou has been famous for its wonderful embroidery. Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age. I watched these “modern” girls working for a while. After one of the girls just finished a piece of work, I bought it as a gift for my brother. He felt quite happy and hung it in the living room in Canada.
What makes both Chinese and foreigners love embroidery so much The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen (工匠). It may look simple, but in fact it is the result of years of hard work. As one Chinese artist said, “One minute on stage takes ten years of hard work off stage.”
Many colleges in China are offering courses on traditional Chinese culture these years. The students who study traditional Chinese culture in colleges may not become true masters in the future. However, with people’s hard work, thousands of years later, lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life.
72．Which country is the writer from
73．When do young girls in Suzhou start to learn embroidery
74．Did the writer’s brother like the gift
75．According to Paragraph 3, what does the work of embroidery show us
76．Why do many colleges in China offer courses on traditional Chinese culture
77．What will you do to keep traditional Chinese culture alive
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Now, many foreigners (外国人) visit China and enjoy a special activity: wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.
At famous places like the Forbidden City (紫禁城) it’s usual to see foreigners wearing hanfu and holding round fans (圆扇) , taking nice pictures. An American visitor says, “This is so cool! I’ll always remember it!” They share their photos online, attracting (吸引) likes from people all over the world who say, “I want to try that in China, too!”
Next to the Forbidden City, there are many shops that help people dress in hanfu. One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles. This year, 20% more foreigners come for photos than last year, from 2-year-old children to 70-year-old elders (长者). Everyone finds it new and fun.
Travelling is about experiencing (体验) different cultures (文化), and clothing is the most direct (直接的) part of culture. Now, when foreigners wear hanfu, it shows they want to experience Chinese culture. More and more foreign tourists are visiting China. Trying on hanfu and joining cultural activities make their trip to China richer and more interesting.
This “time-travel” experience is letting the world feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in a fun and easy way.
78．Who enjoys wearing hanfu and taking photos
79．How many sets of clothes are there in Yuan Li’s shop
80．Why do foreigners like to wear hanfu when travelling to China
81．Do you want to wear hanfu Why or why not (Write 30 words or more)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Volunteering in the Community
Last weekend, I joined a community volunteering activity with my classmates. The activity was organized to clean up the park near our neighborhood and help the elderly.
On Saturday morning, we met at the park gate at 8 o’clock. We brought gloves, trash bags and some cleaning tools. First, we picked up the litter in the park. There was a lot of rubbish, such as plastic bottles, paper and food waste. It was tiring, but we worked hard. After cleaning the park, it looked much cleaner and more beautiful.
In the afternoon, we went to the community’s elderly center. We talked with the elderly people, listened to their stories and sang songs for them. Some of us helped them wash clothes and clean their rooms. An old grandma told me about her life when she was young. I learned a lot from her.
This volunteering activity was very meaningful. It made me realize that helping others can bring happiness to both others and myself. It also taught me to take responsibility for the community. I learned how to work with others as a team. I plan to take part in more such activities in the future.
82．What did the writer do last weekend
83．When and where did they meet
84．What did they do in the park
85．What did they do in the elderly center
86．What did the writer learn from this activity
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Do you know Xishuangbanna It’s a very beautiful place. It lies in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. Their homes are wonderful. The houses are very big and have long legs to hold them up. Sometimes those legs are over two metres tall.
The Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool. It can be hot in Yunnan, but it is always cool in their houses. Their houses have two floors. One half of the first floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the first floor is their bedrooms. There is a long corridor (走廊) between the living room and the bedrooms.
You must always take off your shoes before going into a Dai family’s house. They like to keep their houses clean. Their beds are made of bamboo (竹子). The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo. It’s easy for them to get bamboo. It often rains in Yunnan. Pigs and chickens live on the ground floor because it is a dry place.
87．Do the Dai people need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool
.
88．How many floors do the Dai people’s houses have
.
89．What’s between the living room and the bedrooms
.
90．What animals do the Dai people raise in their houses
.
91．What is it easy for the Dai people to get
It’s easy for the Dai people .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
On this day, people have many interesting activities. They usually eat zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of traditional food made of glutinous rice (糯米) wrapped in bamboo leaves. It has different fillings, like red beans, meat and eggs. Many people also watch dragon boat races. The dragon boats are long and colorful. They look like dragons. Teams of people row the boats together. It’s very exciting to watch the races.
Some families also hang calamus (菖蒲) and wormwood (艾草) in front of their doors. They believe they can keep away bad luck and diseases. Children often wear colorful threads (线) around their wrists. It is said that this can protect them from getting sick.
I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much. I can eat delicious zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races with my family. It’s a happy and meaningful festival.
92．When is the Dragon Boat Festival
93．What do people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival
94．Why do people hang calamus and wormwood in front of their doors
95．Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival Why or why not
96．请把划线句子翻译成中文。
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She lives in a very small house in Kingston. 2．She loves to visit Highgrove Road. 3．Pink. 4．There is a big garden with a swimming pool. 5．Her mother wants her to stop dreaming and start studying for the exam.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire住在小镇的小房子里，喜欢去Highgrove Road看大房子，尤其喜欢路尽头的粉色房子，并想象了房子内部的样子，她梦想住进这样的房子，而妈妈希望她停止做梦专心备考。
1．首段直接给出Claire的居住信息“I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston”，属于直接信息题，直接提取答案。
2．首段明确提到“I love to visit Highgrove Road”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
3．第三段直接指出“My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road”，可直接得出最喜欢的房子颜色是粉色。
4．第三段清晰说明“In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool”，为原文直接信息，直接提取。
5．最后一段直接给出妈妈的想法“My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exam”，答案几乎是原文引述。
6．They are usually very close together. 7．A car or a huge truck. 8．Rich and important people. 9．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 10．Safety./Love.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。
6．根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，城市里的建筑通常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together.
7．根据第二段倒数“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷车是可移动的房屋，可推测房车通常被一辆汽车或一辆大卡车拖着。故填A car or a huge truck.
8．根据第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，在过去，富贵显要之人会建造坚固的城堡来保护家人的安全。故填Rich and important people.
9．根据“Moats were deep and wide ditches filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，护城河是又深又宽的充满水的沟渠，它们使敌人难以进攻。故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Safety./Love.
11．I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up. 12．Because it is a wooden house. 13．Sixty/60. 14．Some helium balloons. 15．By collecting rainwater.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者介绍自己受电影《飞屋环游记》启发，产生拥有飞行房屋的梦想，尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。
11．根据“I get the idea from the film Up”可知，作者从电影《飞屋环游记》中产生自己的想法。故填I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up.
12．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，房子是木质的，所以很轻。故填Because it is a wooden house.
13．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，房子一次能飞一个小时。故填Sixty/60.
14．根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”可知，一些氦气球可以把房子带到空中去。故填Some helium balloons.
15．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，我们可以收集雨水来利用。故填By collecting rainwater.
16．Because of the small space and different weather. 17．By covering their houses with green plants. 18．Solar power. 19．I would like to live in a floating house because it sounds fun and futuristic. I could travel on water and use solar energy to help the environment. Also, growing plants on the roof would make it feel like a natural home. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来的三种住宅和环境。
16．根据第一段中“To do with the small space and different weather, future houses need to be smarter and greener.”可知，未来房子会更智能更环保的原因是它们需要节省空间，适应不同的天气条件。故填Because of the small space and different weather.
17．根据第二段中“The houses are covered with green trees and grass everywhere.”可知，人们可以用植物覆盖房屋来保持他们的房子生态友好。故填By covering their houses with green plants.
18．根据第四段中“They will use solar power (太阳能).”可知，漂浮房屋将使用太阳能工作。故填Solar power.
19．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to live in a floating house because it sounds fun and futuristic. I could travel on water and use solar energy to help the environment. Also, growing plants on the roof would make it feel like a natural home.
20．To save money. 21．He is 37 years old. 22．Next to cows. 23．About 600,000 pounds. 24．Every two weeks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国部分居民因房价高昂而选择居住在“漂浮房屋”（船屋）的生活方式，并通过一位船屋居民Liam Quinn的经历，展现了船屋生活的优缺点。
20．根据 “To save money, many people choose to live in the ‘floating houses’.” 可知，人们选择船屋是为了节省开支，故填To save money.
21．根据 “Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old worker…” 可知，Liam Quinn的年龄是37岁，故填He is 37 years old.
22．根据 “the next, I stop next to cows in the countryside” 可知，他在乡村停船时靠近牛群，故填Next to cows.
23．根据 “In the most expensive areas of London, the price of a flat is about 600,000 pounds.” 可知，伦敦最昂贵区域的公寓价格约为60万英镑，故填About 600,000 pounds.
24．根据 “Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks” 可知，他每两周移动一次船，故填Every two weeks.
25．For the homeless kids. 26．In 2012. 27．About 10000 kids. 28．It is very fun and meaningful. 29．I will give gifts to a homeless shelter.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Paige Chenault在2012年创办了生日派对项目，该项目每月为美国各地的无家可归儿童举办生日派对，至今已有约一万名孩子借此庆祝了生日，同时文章还介绍了人们可以通过多种方式参与该项目帮助这些孩子的相关内容。
25．第二段明确提到：“Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids”，直接提取原文中的人物信息。
26．第三段明确提到：“So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012”，直接提取原文中的时间信息。
27．第四段明确提到：“About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday”，直接提取原文中的数量信息。
28．通读全文可知，这个项目为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对，让孩子们感受到特别和温暖，还凝聚了众人的力量，是有趣的、有帮助的、有意义的、很棒的一个公益项目，围绕此核心作答即可，答案不唯一。
29．第六段列举了帮助该项目的多种方式：“Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places”，结合这些内容作答即可，答案不唯一。
30．Old people. / It serves old people. 31．7 yuan. 32．Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. 33．Because many old people’s teeth are not very good. 34．I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there.
【导语】本文介绍了一个专为老年人服务的新餐厅。该餐厅提供多种价格实惠的食物，并特别考虑了老年人的饮食习惯和支付便利性。
30．根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves old people.”可知，这个餐厅专门为老年人服务。故填Old people. / It serves old people.
31．根据文章第二段“A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan.”可知，一个肉三明治是3元，一碗蔬菜汤是2元，两碗蔬菜汤是4元，所以总共是7元。故填7 yuan.
32．根据文章第二段最后一句“It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，饺子每周三和周六供应。故填Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.
33．根据文章第三段“many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft”可知，面条煮得软是因为许多老年人牙齿不好。故填Because many old people’s teeth are not very good.
34．你觉得这个新餐厅怎么样？为什么？给出理由。这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可以从餐厅的便利性、对老年人的关怀等方面回答。故答案为：I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there.
35．She started it in 2022. 36．Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 37．She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 38．I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，萨拉发起的砖块艺术项目，让人们创作展示，旨在连接他人、助人们表达自我和融入社区。
35．根据“It all started in 2022.”可知，萨拉在2022年开始了她的艺术项目。故填She started it in 2022.
36． 根据“She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect.”可知，萨拉认为画砖块是表达自己的好方式是因为这有趣又自由，且不需要担心完美。故填Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect.
37．根据“Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community.”可知，萨拉希望通过她的艺术项目帮助人们表达自己、感到有联系并成为社区的一部分。故填She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community.
38．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful.
39．Hundred-Plant Garden. 40．By painting the walls. 41．Volunteers. 42．To get everyone together. 43．It’s great.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。
39．根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden.
40．根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls.
41．根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers.
42．根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知，社区经常策划不同活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together.
43．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great.
44．It’s beautiful and quiet./Beautiful and quiet. 45．Betty’s mother. 46．The library./Grace’s favorite place is the library. 47．在我的街区有一所音乐学校。 48．After school, I often go there to read.
【导语】本文主要是Grace介绍自己所在社区，提及社区美丽安静，还介绍了社区里的建筑、场所，如公园、音乐学校、超市、面馆、图书馆等，以及自己在社区的活动和相关人物情况。
44．根据“It is beautiful and quiet.”可知，Grace的社区美丽又安静。故填It’s beautiful and quiet./Beautiful and quiet.
45．根据“On the right of it, there's a noodle house. Betty's mother works there.”可知，Betty的妈妈在面馆工作。故填Betty’s mother.
46．根据“My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library”可知，Grace在社区里最喜欢的地方是图书馆。故填The library./Grace’s favorite place is the library.
47．There is“有”，a music school“一所音乐学校”，in my neighborhood“在我的街区”，结合中文翻译习惯，地点状语翻译到开头。故填：在我的街区有一所音乐学校。
48．“放学后”After school，“经常”often，“去那”go there，“阅读”read。此处to read作目的状语，位于句尾。故填After school, I often go there to read.
49．A great place to relax and exercise. 50．Over 600 kilometers long. 51．Green trees, flowers and clear rivers. 52．People of all ages. 53．Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.
【导语】本文介绍了南京绿道的长度、风景、休闲功能以及其对环境保护的象征意义。
49．根据第一段“Nanjing’s Greenway is a great place for people to relax and exercise.”可知，南京绿道是一个放松和锻炼的好地方。故填A great place to relax and exercise.
50．根据第一段“The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long”可知，绿道目前超过600公里长。故填Over 600 kilometers long.
51．根据第二段“Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers.”可知，沿途可以看到绿树、鲜花和清澈的河流。故填Green trees, flowers and clear rivers.
52．根据第三段“it’s suitable for people of all ages.”可知，绿道适合所有年龄段的人。故填People of all ages.
53．根据第五段“The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.”可知，绿道象征着南京保护环境的努力。故填Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.
54．Tourism focusing on environmental protection and local communities. 55．Visiting natural areas like national parks. 56．Creates jobs and promotes local culture/products. 57．Tourists breaking rules and poor management. 58．Governments, tourism companies and tourists.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的定义、包含的活动、对当地社区的益处、面临的挑战以及实现可持续发展的关键。
54．根据文章第1段“Ecotourism is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities.”可知，生态旅游是一种专注于保护环境和支持当地社区的旅游形式。故填Tourism focusing on environmental protection and local communities.
55．根据文章第2段第一句“Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas.”可知，生态旅游的活动包括参观国家公园等自然区域。故填Visiting natural areas like national parks.
56．根据文章第3段“Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people... It also helps promote local culture and products.”可知，生态旅游通过创造就业机会和推广当地文化与产品来帮助当地社区。故填Creates jobs and promotes local culture/products.
57．根据文章第4段“However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed...”可知，生态旅游面临游客违规和环境破坏，以及项目管理不善等挑战。故填Tourists breaking rules and poor management.
58．根据文章最后一段第一句“To develop ecotourism sustainably, it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together.”可知，需要政府、旅游公司和游客三方共同努力。故填Governments, tourism companies and tourists.
59．Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends. 60．They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 61．Yes, they are./Yes. 62．They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 63．Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，Alex和他的朋友们去山西著名的平遥古城旅行的经历。
59．根据“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends.”可知，Alex和他的朋友们一起去了平遥古城。故填Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends.
60．根据“Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends”可知，Alex和他的朋友们在平遥古城游玩了三天。故填They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days.
61．根据“There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now.”可知，古城的老建筑和现在的建筑不同。故填Yes, they are./Yes.
62．根据“On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there.”可知，在日升昌票号，他们看到了许多旧的数学工具和旧货币。故填They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there.
63．根据“Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.”可知，Alex认为这是一次特别的旅行，因为他们了解了古代中国人民的生活。故填Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
64．Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 65．It got its name from its special shape. 66．It is a great place full of history and culture.
【导语】本文介绍了太湖是中国第三大淡水湖，介绍其位置、岛屿、著名景点及渔业等情况。
64．根据“Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.”可知，鄱阳湖和洞庭湖之后就是太湖，所以中国三大淡水湖是鄱阳湖、洞庭湖和太湖。故填Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake.
65．根据“It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.”可知，鼋头渚因其形状像乌龟的头伸进水里而得名。故填It got its name from its special shape.
66．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It is a great place full of history and culture.
67．On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 68．Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 69．It’s clear. 70．They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 71．Swimming./Playing badminton.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加夏令营的活动。
67．根据“Friday, July 25th”和“I started the summer camp two days ago.”可知，写日记的日期是7月25日，夏令营是两天前开始的，即7月23日。故填On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd．
68．根据“I met some of my old friends here.”可知，作者遇见了一些老朋友。故填Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends.
69．根据“The water is not deep but very clear.”可知，水是清澈的。故填It’s clear.
70．根据“We sang and played games around the fire happily.”可知，他们围着篝火快乐地唱歌和做游戏。故填They sang and played games (around the fire happily).
71．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Swimming./Playing badminton.
72．Canada. 73．They start to learn embroidery from an early age. 74．Yes, he did. 75．It shows us the great skills of craftsmen. 76．To revive traditional Chinese culture. 77．I will learn more about traditional Chinese culture and introduce it to my friends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统文化的魅力，以刺绣为例展现了传统文化的精湛技艺，同时提到中国许多大学开设相关课程助力传统文化复兴，并呼吁大家思考如何让传统文化延续。
72．文中明确提到“As a foreigner from Canada, I’m a lover of Chinese culture.”，表明作者来自加拿大，答案为原文直接信息。
73．文中指出“Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age.”，直接说明了苏州的年轻女孩学习刺绣的时间，是原文具体表述的直接提取。
74．根据“He felt quite happy and hung it in the living room in Canada.”可知作者的哥哥很喜欢这个礼物，对一般疑问句进行肯定回答。
75．第三段提到“The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen (工匠).”，直接说明了刺绣作品展示的内容，是原文直接信息。
76．文中提到“However, with people’s hard work, thousands of years later, lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life.”以及前文提到大学开设课程，可推断出大学开设课程是为了让中国传统文化复兴，答案合理推导得出。
77．开放题，答案不唯一。可以从学习、宣传、参与相关活动等多个角度阐述保持中国传统文化活力的做法，合理即可。例如：I will learn more about traditional Chinese culture and introduce it to my friends.
78．Many foreigners enjoy wearing hanfu and taking photos. 79．There are about 300 sets of clothes in different styles in Yuan Li’s shop. 80．Because they want to experience Chinese culture directly and make their trip richer and more interesting. 81．Yes, I do. Because hanfu is very beautiful and it stands for traditional Chinese culture. Wearing it makes me proud of our great culture and I want to share its beauty with others.
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多外国游客在中国穿汉服拍照的现象，体现了中国传统文化的魅力与吸引力。
78．由文章第一段“many foreigners visit China and enjoy a special activity: wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.”可知答案。
79．根据第三段“One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles.”可直接得出答案。
80．从第四段“it shows they want to experience Chinese culture... make their trip to China richer and more interesting.”可总结得出。
81．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，词数不少于30词。结合文章内容和自己对汉服的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
82．Joined a community volunteering activity. 83．At 8 am on Saturday at the park gate. 84．Picked up the litter in the park. 85．Talked, sang, and helped the elderly. 86．Helping others brings happiness and responsibility.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学参加社区志愿活动的经历，包括清理公园和帮助老人的内容。
82．根据文章第1段“Last weekend, I joined a community volunteering activity with my classmates.”可知，作者上周末参加了社区志愿活动。故填Joined a community volunteering activity.
83．根据文章第2段“On Saturday morning, we met at the park gate at 8 o’clock.”可知，他们周六早上8点在公园门口集合。故填At 8 am on Saturday at the park gate.
84．根据文章第2段“First, we picked up the litter in the park.”可知，他们在公园捡垃圾。故填Picked up the litter in the park.
85．根据文章第3段“We talked with the elderly people, listened to their stories and sang songs for them. Some of us helped them wash clothes and clean their rooms.”可知，他们在老年中心与老人交谈、唱歌并帮忙做家务。故填Talked, sang, and helped the elderly.
86．根据文章第4段“It made me realize that helping others can bring happiness to both others and myself. It also taught me to take responsibility for the community.”可知，作者从活动中学到了帮助他人能带来快乐和责任感。故填Helping others brings happiness and responsibility.
87．No, they don’t. 88．Two. 89．There is a long corridor./A long corridor. 90．Pigs and chickens. 91．to get bamboo
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南西双版纳傣族人民的房屋构造特点以及相关居住生活习俗。
87．根据文章第二段“The Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool.”可知，傣族人不需要空调来保持凉爽，因此为否定回答，故填No, they don’t.
88．根据文章第二段“Their houses have two floors.”可知，他们的房屋有两层，故填Two.
89．根据文章第二段“There is a long corridor (走廊) between the living room and the bedrooms.”可知，客厅和卧室之间有一条长走廊，故填There is a long corridor./A long corridor.
90．根据文章第三段“Pigs and chickens live on the ground floor because it is a dry place.”可知，猪和鸡住在底层，因为那里干燥，因此他们饲养的动物是猪和鸡，故填Pigs and chickens.
91．根据文章第三段“It’s easy for them to get bamboo.”可知，他们很容易获取竹子，故填to get bamboo。
92．It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 93．They eat zongzi. 94．Because they believe it can keep away bad luck and diseases. 95．Yes, I do. Because I like zongzi. It tastes good. 96．人们庆祝它来纪念屈原，中国古代的一位伟大诗人。
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节。
92．根据“Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival ...It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故填It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
93．根据“On this day, people have many interesting activities. They usually eat zongzi.”可知，人们在端午节通常吃粽子。故填They eat zongzi.
94．根据“Some families also hang calamus (菖蒲) and wormwood (艾草) in front of their doors. They believe they can keep away bad luck and diseases.”可知，人们在门前悬挂菖蒲和艾草是因为他们相信它可以远离厄运和疾病。故填Because they believe it can keep away bad luck and diseases.
95．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I like zongzi. It tastes good.
96．People“人们”；celebrate it“庆祝它”；to remember Qu Yuan是动词不定式短语作目的状语，意为“来纪念屈原”；a great poet in ancient China作同位语，意为“中国古代的一位伟大诗人”。故填：人们庆祝它来纪念屈原，中国古代的一位伟大诗人。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My name is Claire. I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses on it, and some even look like palaces (宫殿).
Highgrove Road is next to the beach. I like to sit on the beach and imagine (想象) what these houses look like inside.
My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four living rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other is for friends. There is a really big kitchen next to the dining room. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink (水池), a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy (整洁的) and very quiet. Sometimes you can hear the sound of the sea or the sound of the rain on the roof (房顶), if the weather is bad. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family live in this house and they often invite friends over to swim in their swimming pool.
My dream is to live in a house just like that. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exam!
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
1．Where does Claire live
2．What road does Claire love to visit
3．What’s Claire’s favourite house colour
4．What’s in front of the pink house
5．What does Claire’s mother want her to do
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.
6．How are the buildings in cities
7．What is used to tow the caravans
8．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past
9．Why were moats built
10．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone has a dream. I want to be an engineer and have a happy life. My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up ( 《飞屋环游记》).
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern room. It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
It can fly for one hour at a time. Where can we get energy (能量) and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home.
11．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
12．Why is the house light
13．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
14．What can bring the house up into the air
15．How can we get the water in the flying house
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What will the homes of the future look like To do with the small space and different weather, future houses need to be smarter and greener.
Eco-friendly houses
Some people think about building wooden houses. They do with the wood in a special way. The houses are covered with green trees and grass everywhere.
Underground buildings
They are built underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes (地震), these buildings will not fall down. There is an open space in the center of the buildings. So, people can enjoy natural light and fresh air underground.
Floating (漂浮)buildings
Many people think about building floating houses. They will use solar power (太阳能). They can go up, fall and turn in different ways with moving water. People can also grow plants on the tops.
16．Why will houses be smarter and greener in the future
17．How can people keep their houses eco-friendly
18．What will floating houses use to work
19．What kind of houses would you like to live in the future Why Write 30 words or more.
Do you know that some people in UK live in boats not houses It’s expensive to buy a house in UK. To save money, many people choose to live in the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There are over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2025. Many are people’s main homes.
Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old worker, lives happily on a boat for five years in London. “I love waking up to the water and swans (闲逛). One month, I’m in the heart of the city; the next, I stop next to cows in the countryside,” he says.
A small boat costs between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheap. But it is expensive to buy a flat in London. In the most expensive areas of London, the price of a flat is about 600,000 pounds.
But boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Still, Quinn loves his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he says.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
20．Why do many people in Britain choose to live in the “floating houses”
21．How old is Liam Quinn
22．Where does Liam Quinn stop in the countryside
23．How much is a flat in the most expensive areas of London
24．How often does Quinn move his boat
For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project (项目), that is changing in the U.S.A．
Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless (无家可归的) kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had.
The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special. “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas.
Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the country. About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun,” he said.
The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Many people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.”
There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in!
25．Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for
26．When did Paige start the project
27．How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project
28．What do you think of the project
29．If you have a chance (机会) to help the project, what can you do
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There is a new dining hall in this neighbourhood. It has different kinds of foods at very good prices. It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves (服务) old people.
There is a board (布告牌) at the front of the dining hall. People can see the dishes and prices on it. A bowl of noodles is only six to eight yuan. Rice with four dishes is eight to ten yuan. A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan. It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. One bowl is only ten yuan.
“If old people can’t use their phones, they can also get a card to pay easily. And we think a lot about old people’s eating habits when we cook food. You see, many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft,” one of the cooks of the dining hall says. “We would like to help more old people with their three meals. They can feel more care and love from the neighbourhood.”
30．Who does the new dining hall serve
31．How much are a sandwich with meat and two bowls of vegetable soup
32．When can people have dumplings in the dining hall
33．Why do the cooks usually make the noodles soft
34．What do you think of this new dining hall Why
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house.
It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next.
The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流).
What a creative project!
35．When did Sarah start her art project
36．Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself
37．What does Sarah hope to do with her art project
38．Do you like Sarah’s project Why or why not Write 10 words or more.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants.
The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting.
Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do.
It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.”
39．What’s the name of the garden
40．How did the children help build the garden
41．Who takes care of the garden now
42．Why does the community often plan different activities
43．What do you think of this garden
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1~3小题，翻译4~5小题。
Hello, I’m Grace. Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to the park to exercise with my father.
There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to play the guitar every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my neighborhood Of course, there is. On the right of it, there’s a noodle house. Betty’s mother works there. Every morning, I often go there to have a large bowl of beef potato noodles for only 9 yuan. It’s cool. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library. 放学后，我经常去那里阅读。It’s next to the music school. It’s across from an old hospital. My mother works in it.
44．How is Grace’s neighborhood
45．Who works in the noodle house
46．What is Grace’s favorite place in the neighborhood
47．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
48．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Nanjing’s Greenway (绿道) is a great place for people to relax and exercise. It is a long path that runs through the city, connecting many parks, lakes, and scenic spots. The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long and is still being extended (延伸).
One of the best things about the Greenway is its beautiful scenery. Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) bloom, making the Greenway look like a pink paradise. In autumn, the maple leaves (枫叶) turn red, creating a romantic atmosphere. No matter what season it is, the Greenway always has something beautiful to offer.
The Greenway is also a popular place for exercise. Many people go there to walk, jog, ride bikes, or practice yoga. The path is smooth and safe, so it’s suitable for people of all ages. There are also some rest areas along the way, where people can sit down and have a rest.
For families, the Greenway is a perfect place for a picnic. Parents can take their children to play on the grass, fly kites, or feed the birds. Children can also learn about nature by observing the plants and animals along the path.
The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. By building the Greenway, the city wants to encourage people to live a healthy and low-carbon life. It also shows that Nanjing is a city that cares about both development and the environment.
If you are in Nanjing, why not take a walk along the Greenway You will feel relaxed and enjoy the beauty of nature.
49．What is Nanjing’s Greenway
50．How long is the Greenway now
51．What can people see along the Greenway
52．Who is the Greenway suitable for
53．What does the Greenway symbolize
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。
Ecotourism (生态旅游) is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities. It has become more and more popular in recent years.
Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the local culture and wildlife. Unlike traditional tourism, ecotourism doesn’t cause much damage to the environment. Tourists are usually required to follow certain rules, such as not littering, not disturbing wildlife and not cutting down trees.
Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people, such as tour guides, hotel staff and drivers. It also helps promote (推广) local culture and products. Many ecotourism projects encourage tourists to buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and try local food, which helps improve the living standards of local people.
However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed, which may have a negative impact on the environment and local communities.
To develop ecotourism sustainably (可持续地), it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together. Governments should make relevant laws and regulations to protect the environment.Tourism companies should design responsible ecotourism projects. Tourists should respect the environment and local culture.
54．What is ecotourism
55．What activities are included in ecotourism
56．How does ecotourism help local communities
57．What challenges does ecotourism face
58．Who should work together to develop ecotourism
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi.
They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on the top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there.
Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful.
59．Who did Alex go on a trip with
60．How long did they spend in the ancient city
61．Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now
62．What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank
63．Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River.
The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.
Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry. Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and white fish.
64．What are the three largest freshwater lakes in China
65．How did Yuantouzhu get its name
66．What do you think of Taihu Lake
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Friday, July 25th Sunny
I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day.
But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！
67．When did the writer start the summer camp
68．Who did the writer meet in the camp
69．Is the water in the river deep or clear
70．What did they do around the fire
71．What activity do you like best during a summer camp
根据以下内容回答问题。
Traditional Chinese culture is now becoming more and more popular all over the world.
As a foreigner from Canada, I’m a lover of Chinese culture. Several years ago, during a visit to a small village near Suzhou, I found some teenage girls were learning the traditional art of embroidery (刺绣). For centuries, Suzhou has been famous for its wonderful embroidery. Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age. I watched these “modern” girls working for a while. After one of the girls just finished a piece of work, I bought it as a gift for my brother. He felt quite happy and hung it in the living room in Canada.
What makes both Chinese and foreigners love embroidery so much The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen (工匠). It may look simple, but in fact it is the result of years of hard work. As one Chinese artist said, “One minute on stage takes ten years of hard work off stage.”
Many colleges in China are offering courses on traditional Chinese culture these years. The students who study traditional Chinese culture in colleges may not become true masters in the future. However, with people’s hard work, thousands of years later, lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life.
72．Which country is the writer from
73．When do young girls in Suzhou start to learn embroidery
74．Did the writer’s brother like the gift
75．According to Paragraph 3, what does the work of embroidery show us
76．Why do many colleges in China offer courses on traditional Chinese culture
77．What will you do to keep traditional Chinese culture alive
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Now, many foreigners (外国人) visit China and enjoy a special activity: wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.
At famous places like the Forbidden City (紫禁城) it’s usual to see foreigners wearing hanfu and holding round fans (圆扇) , taking nice pictures. An American visitor says, “This is so cool! I’ll always remember it!” They share their photos online, attracting (吸引) likes from people all over the world who say, “I want to try that in China, too!”
Next to the Forbidden City, there are many shops that help people dress in hanfu. One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles. This year, 20% more foreigners come for photos than last year, from 2-year-old children to 70-year-old elders (长者). Everyone finds it new and fun.
Travelling is about experiencing (体验) different cultures (文化), and clothing is the most direct (直接的) part of culture. Now, when foreigners wear hanfu, it shows they want to experience Chinese culture. More and more foreign tourists are visiting China. Trying on hanfu and joining cultural activities make their trip to China richer and more interesting.
This “time-travel” experience is letting the world feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in a fun and easy way.
78．Who enjoys wearing hanfu and taking photos
79．How many sets of clothes are there in Yuan Li’s shop
80．Why do foreigners like to wear hanfu when travelling to China
81．Do you want to wear hanfu Why or why not (Write 30 words or more)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Volunteering in the Community
Last weekend, I joined a community volunteering activity with my classmates. The activity was organized to clean up the park near our neighborhood and help the elderly.
On Saturday morning, we met at the park gate at 8 o’clock. We brought gloves, trash bags and some cleaning tools. First, we picked up the litter in the park. There was a lot of rubbish, such as plastic bottles, paper and food waste. It was tiring, but we worked hard. After cleaning the park, it looked much cleaner and more beautiful.
In the afternoon, we went to the community’s elderly center. We talked with the elderly people, listened to their stories and sang songs for them. Some of us helped them wash clothes and clean their rooms. An old grandma told me about her life when she was young. I learned a lot from her.
This volunteering activity was very meaningful. It made me realize that helping others can bring happiness to both others and myself. It also taught me to take responsibility for the community. I learned how to work with others as a team. I plan to take part in more such activities in the future.
82．What did the writer do last weekend
83．When and where did they meet
84．What did they do in the park
85．What did they do in the elderly center
86．What did the writer learn from this activity
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Do you know Xishuangbanna It’s a very beautiful place. It lies in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. Their homes are wonderful. The houses are very big and have long legs to hold them up. Sometimes those legs are over two metres tall.
The Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool. It can be hot in Yunnan, but it is always cool in their houses. Their houses have two floors. One half of the first floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the first floor is their bedrooms. There is a long corridor (走廊) between the living room and the bedrooms.
You must always take off your shoes before going into a Dai family’s house. They like to keep their houses clean. Their beds are made of bamboo (竹子). The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo. It’s easy for them to get bamboo. It often rains in Yunnan. Pigs and chickens live on the ground floor because it is a dry place.
87．Do the Dai people need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool
.
88．How many floors do the Dai people’s houses have
.
89．What’s between the living room and the bedrooms
.
90．What animals do the Dai people raise in their houses
.
91．What is it easy for the Dai people to get
It’s easy for the Dai people .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
On this day, people have many interesting activities. They usually eat zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of traditional food made of glutinous rice (糯米) wrapped in bamboo leaves. It has different fillings, like red beans, meat and eggs. Many people also watch dragon boat races. The dragon boats are long and colorful. They look like dragons. Teams of people row the boats together. It’s very exciting to watch the races.
Some families also hang calamus (菖蒲) and wormwood (艾草) in front of their doors. They believe they can keep away bad luck and diseases. Children often wear colorful threads (线) around their wrists. It is said that this can protect them from getting sick.
I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much. I can eat delicious zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races with my family. It’s a happy and meaningful festival.
92．When is the Dragon Boat Festival
93．What do people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival
94．Why do people hang calamus and wormwood in front of their doors
95．Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival Why or why not
96．请把划线句子翻译成中文。
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She lives in a very small house in Kingston. 2．She loves to visit Highgrove Road. 3．Pink. 4．There is a big garden with a swimming pool. 5．Her mother wants her to stop dreaming and start studying for the exam.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire住在小镇的小房子里，喜欢去Highgrove Road看大房子，尤其喜欢路尽头的粉色房子，并想象了房子内部的样子，她梦想住进这样的房子，而妈妈希望她停止做梦专心备考。
1．首段直接给出Claire的居住信息“I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston”，属于直接信息题，直接提取答案。
2．首段明确提到“I love to visit Highgrove Road”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。
3．第三段直接指出“My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road”，可直接得出最喜欢的房子颜色是粉色。
4．第三段清晰说明“In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool”，为原文直接信息，直接提取。
5．最后一段直接给出妈妈的想法“My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exam”，答案几乎是原文引述。
6．They are usually very close together. 7．A car or a huge truck. 8．Rich and important people. 9．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 10．Safety./Love.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。
6．根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，城市里的建筑通常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together.
7．根据第二段倒数“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷车是可移动的房屋，可推测房车通常被一辆汽车或一辆大卡车拖着。故填A car or a huge truck.
8．根据第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，在过去，富贵显要之人会建造坚固的城堡来保护家人的安全。故填Rich and important people.
9．根据“Moats were deep and wide ditches filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，护城河是又深又宽的充满水的沟渠，它们使敌人难以进攻。故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Safety./Love.
11．I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up. 12．Because it is a wooden house. 13．Sixty/60. 14．Some helium balloons. 15．By collecting rainwater.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者介绍自己受电影《飞屋环游记》启发，产生拥有飞行房屋的梦想，尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。
11．根据“I get the idea from the film Up”可知，作者从电影《飞屋环游记》中产生自己的想法。故填I get the idea from the film Up./From the film Up.
12．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，房子是木质的，所以很轻。故填Because it is a wooden house.
13．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，房子一次能飞一个小时。故填Sixty/60.
14．根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”可知，一些氦气球可以把房子带到空中去。故填Some helium balloons.
15．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，我们可以收集雨水来利用。故填By collecting rainwater.
16．Because of the small space and different weather. 17．By covering their houses with green plants. 18．Solar power. 19．I would like to live in a floating house because it sounds fun and futuristic. I could travel on water and use solar energy to help the environment. Also, growing plants on the roof would make it feel like a natural home. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来的三种住宅和环境。
16．根据第一段中“To do with the small space and different weather, future houses need to be smarter and greener.”可知，未来房子会更智能更环保的原因是它们需要节省空间，适应不同的天气条件。故填Because of the small space and different weather.
17．根据第二段中“The houses are covered with green trees and grass everywhere.”可知，人们可以用植物覆盖房屋来保持他们的房子生态友好。故填By covering their houses with green plants.
18．根据第四段中“They will use solar power (太阳能).”可知，漂浮房屋将使用太阳能工作。故填Solar power.
19．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to live in a floating house because it sounds fun and futuristic. I could travel on water and use solar energy to help the environment. Also, growing plants on the roof would make it feel like a natural home.
20．To save money. 21．He is 37 years old. 22．Next to cows. 23．About 600,000 pounds. 24．Every two weeks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国部分居民因房价高昂而选择居住在“漂浮房屋”（船屋）的生活方式，并通过一位船屋居民Liam Quinn的经历，展现了船屋生活的优缺点。
20．根据 “To save money, many people choose to live in the ‘floating houses’.” 可知，人们选择船屋是为了节省开支，故填To save money.
21．根据 “Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old worker…” 可知，Liam Quinn的年龄是37岁，故填He is 37 years old.
22．根据 “the next, I stop next to cows in the countryside” 可知，他在乡村停船时靠近牛群，故填Next to cows.
23．根据 “In the most expensive areas of London, the price of a flat is about 600,000 pounds.” 可知，伦敦最昂贵区域的公寓价格约为60万英镑，故填About 600,000 pounds.
24．根据 “Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks” 可知，他每两周移动一次船，故填Every two weeks.
25．For the homeless kids. 26．In 2012. 27．About 10000 kids. 28．It is very fun and meaningful. 29．I will give gifts to a homeless shelter.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Paige Chenault在2012年创办了生日派对项目，该项目每月为美国各地的无家可归儿童举办生日派对，至今已有约一万名孩子借此庆祝了生日，同时文章还介绍了人们可以通过多种方式参与该项目帮助这些孩子的相关内容。
25．第二段明确提到：“Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids”，直接提取原文中的人物信息。
26．第三段明确提到：“So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012”，直接提取原文中的时间信息。
27．第四段明确提到：“About 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday”，直接提取原文中的数量信息。
28．通读全文可知，这个项目为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对，让孩子们感受到特别和温暖，还凝聚了众人的力量，是有趣的、有帮助的、有意义的、很棒的一个公益项目，围绕此核心作答即可，答案不唯一。
29．第六段列举了帮助该项目的多种方式：“Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places”，结合这些内容作答即可，答案不唯一。
30．Old people. / It serves old people. 31．7 yuan. 32．Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. 33．Because many old people’s teeth are not very good. 34．I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there.
【导语】本文介绍了一个专为老年人服务的新餐厅。该餐厅提供多种价格实惠的食物，并特别考虑了老年人的饮食习惯和支付便利性。
30．根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves old people.”可知，这个餐厅专门为老年人服务。故填Old people. / It serves old people.
31．根据文章第二段“A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan.”可知，一个肉三明治是3元，一碗蔬菜汤是2元，两碗蔬菜汤是4元，所以总共是7元。故填7 yuan.
32．根据文章第二段最后一句“It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，饺子每周三和周六供应。故填Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.
33．根据文章第三段“many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft”可知，面条煮得软是因为许多老年人牙齿不好。故填Because many old people’s teeth are not very good.
34．你觉得这个新餐厅怎么样？为什么？给出理由。这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可以从餐厅的便利性、对老年人的关怀等方面回答。故答案为：I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there.
35．She started it in 2022. 36．Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 37．She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 38．I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，萨拉发起的砖块艺术项目，让人们创作展示，旨在连接他人、助人们表达自我和融入社区。
35．根据“It all started in 2022.”可知，萨拉在2022年开始了她的艺术项目。故填She started it in 2022.
36． 根据“She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect.”可知，萨拉认为画砖块是表达自己的好方式是因为这有趣又自由，且不需要担心完美。故填Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect.
37．根据“Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community.”可知，萨拉希望通过她的艺术项目帮助人们表达自己、感到有联系并成为社区的一部分。故填She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community.
38．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful.
39．Hundred-Plant Garden. 40．By painting the walls. 41．Volunteers. 42．To get everyone together. 43．It’s great.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。
39．根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden.
40．根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls.
41．根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers.
42．根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知，社区经常策划不同活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together.
43．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great.
44．It’s beautiful and quiet./Beautiful and quiet. 45．Betty’s mother. 46．The library./Grace’s favorite place is the library. 47．在我的街区有一所音乐学校。 48．After school, I often go there to read.
【导语】本文主要是Grace介绍自己所在社区，提及社区美丽安静，还介绍了社区里的建筑、场所，如公园、音乐学校、超市、面馆、图书馆等，以及自己在社区的活动和相关人物情况。
44．根据“It is beautiful and quiet.”可知，Grace的社区美丽又安静。故填It’s beautiful and quiet./Beautiful and quiet.
45．根据“On the right of it, there's a noodle house. Betty's mother works there.”可知，Betty的妈妈在面馆工作。故填Betty’s mother.
46．根据“My favorite place in the neighborhood is the library”可知，Grace在社区里最喜欢的地方是图书馆。故填The library./Grace’s favorite place is the library.
47．There is“有”，a music school“一所音乐学校”，in my neighborhood“在我的街区”，结合中文翻译习惯，地点状语翻译到开头。故填：在我的街区有一所音乐学校。
48．“放学后”After school，“经常”often，“去那”go there，“阅读”read。此处to read作目的状语，位于句尾。故填After school, I often go there to read.
49．A great place to relax and exercise. 50．Over 600 kilometers long. 51．Green trees, flowers and clear rivers. 52．People of all ages. 53．Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.
【导语】本文介绍了南京绿道的长度、风景、休闲功能以及其对环境保护的象征意义。
49．根据第一段“Nanjing’s Greenway is a great place for people to relax and exercise.”可知，南京绿道是一个放松和锻炼的好地方。故填A great place to relax and exercise.
50．根据第一段“The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long”可知，绿道目前超过600公里长。故填Over 600 kilometers long.
51．根据第二段“Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers.”可知，沿途可以看到绿树、鲜花和清澈的河流。故填Green trees, flowers and clear rivers.
52．根据第三段“it’s suitable for people of all ages.”可知，绿道适合所有年龄段的人。故填People of all ages.
53．根据第五段“The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.”可知，绿道象征着南京保护环境的努力。故填Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.
54．Tourism focusing on environmental protection and local communities. 55．Visiting natural areas like national parks. 56．Creates jobs and promotes local culture/products. 57．Tourists breaking rules and poor management. 58．Governments, tourism companies and tourists.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的定义、包含的活动、对当地社区的益处、面临的挑战以及实现可持续发展的关键。
54．根据文章第1段“Ecotourism is a kind of tourism that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities.”可知，生态旅游是一种专注于保护环境和支持当地社区的旅游形式。故填Tourism focusing on environmental protection and local communities.
55．根据文章第2段第一句“Ecotourism activities include visiting national parks, forests, wetlands and other natural areas.”可知，生态旅游的活动包括参观国家公园等自然区域。故填Visiting natural areas like national parks.
56．根据文章第3段“Ecotourism also brings benefits to local communities. It creates job opportunities for local people... It also helps promote local culture and products.”可知，生态旅游通过创造就业机会和推广当地文化与产品来帮助当地社区。故填Creates jobs and promotes local culture/products.
57．根据文章第4段“However, ecotourism also faces some challenges. Some tourists don’t follow the rules and damage the environment. In addition, some ecotourism projects are not properly managed...”可知，生态旅游面临游客违规和环境破坏，以及项目管理不善等挑战。故填Tourists breaking rules and poor management.
58．根据文章最后一段第一句“To develop ecotourism sustainably, it’s important for governments, tourism companies and tourists to work together.”可知，需要政府、旅游公司和游客三方共同努力。故填Governments, tourism companies and tourists.
59．Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends. 60．They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 61．Yes, they are./Yes. 62．They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 63．Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，Alex和他的朋友们去山西著名的平遥古城旅行的经历。
59．根据“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends.”可知，Alex和他的朋友们一起去了平遥古城。故填Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends.
60．根据“Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends”可知，Alex和他的朋友们在平遥古城游玩了三天。故填They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days.
61．根据“There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now.”可知，古城的老建筑和现在的建筑不同。故填Yes, they are./Yes.
62．根据“On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there.”可知，在日升昌票号，他们看到了许多旧的数学工具和旧货币。故填They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there.
63．根据“Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.”可知，Alex认为这是一次特别的旅行，因为他们了解了古代中国人民的生活。故填Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
64．Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 65．It got its name from its special shape. 66．It is a great place full of history and culture.
【导语】本文介绍了太湖是中国第三大淡水湖，介绍其位置、岛屿、著名景点及渔业等情况。
64．根据“Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.”可知，鄱阳湖和洞庭湖之后就是太湖，所以中国三大淡水湖是鄱阳湖、洞庭湖和太湖。故填Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake.
65．根据“It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.”可知，鼋头渚因其形状像乌龟的头伸进水里而得名。故填It got its name from its special shape.
66．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It is a great place full of history and culture.
67．On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 68．Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 69．It’s clear. 70．They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 71．Swimming./Playing badminton.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加夏令营的活动。
67．根据“Friday, July 25th”和“I started the summer camp two days ago.”可知，写日记的日期是7月25日，夏令营是两天前开始的，即7月23日。故填On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd．
68．根据“I met some of my old friends here.”可知，作者遇见了一些老朋友。故填Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends.
69．根据“The water is not deep but very clear.”可知，水是清澈的。故填It’s clear.
70．根据“We sang and played games around the fire happily.”可知，他们围着篝火快乐地唱歌和做游戏。故填They sang and played games (around the fire happily).
71．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Swimming./Playing badminton.
72．Canada. 73．They start to learn embroidery from an early age. 74．Yes, he did. 75．It shows us the great skills of craftsmen. 76．To revive traditional Chinese culture. 77．I will learn more about traditional Chinese culture and introduce it to my friends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统文化的魅力，以刺绣为例展现了传统文化的精湛技艺，同时提到中国许多大学开设相关课程助力传统文化复兴，并呼吁大家思考如何让传统文化延续。
72．文中明确提到“As a foreigner from Canada, I’m a lover of Chinese culture.”，表明作者来自加拿大，答案为原文直接信息。
73．文中指出“Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age.”，直接说明了苏州的年轻女孩学习刺绣的时间，是原文具体表述的直接提取。
74．根据“He felt quite happy and hung it in the living room in Canada.”可知作者的哥哥很喜欢这个礼物，对一般疑问句进行肯定回答。
75．第三段提到“The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen (工匠).”，直接说明了刺绣作品展示的内容，是原文直接信息。
76．文中提到“However, with people’s hard work, thousands of years later, lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life.”以及前文提到大学开设课程，可推断出大学开设课程是为了让中国传统文化复兴，答案合理推导得出。
77．开放题，答案不唯一。可以从学习、宣传、参与相关活动等多个角度阐述保持中国传统文化活力的做法，合理即可。例如：I will learn more about traditional Chinese culture and introduce it to my friends.
78．Many foreigners enjoy wearing hanfu and taking photos. 79．There are about 300 sets of clothes in different styles in Yuan Li’s shop. 80．Because they want to experience Chinese culture directly and make their trip richer and more interesting. 81．Yes, I do. Because hanfu is very beautiful and it stands for traditional Chinese culture. Wearing it makes me proud of our great culture and I want to share its beauty with others.
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多外国游客在中国穿汉服拍照的现象，体现了中国传统文化的魅力与吸引力。
78．由文章第一段“many foreigners visit China and enjoy a special activity: wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.”可知答案。
79．根据第三段“One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles.”可直接得出答案。
80．从第四段“it shows they want to experience Chinese culture... make their trip to China richer and more interesting.”可总结得出。
81．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，词数不少于30词。结合文章内容和自己对汉服的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
82．Joined a community volunteering activity. 83．At 8 am on Saturday at the park gate. 84．Picked up the litter in the park. 85．Talked, sang, and helped the elderly. 86．Helping others brings happiness and responsibility.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学参加社区志愿活动的经历，包括清理公园和帮助老人的内容。
82．根据文章第1段“Last weekend, I joined a community volunteering activity with my classmates.”可知，作者上周末参加了社区志愿活动。故填Joined a community volunteering activity.
83．根据文章第2段“On Saturday morning, we met at the park gate at 8 o’clock.”可知，他们周六早上8点在公园门口集合。故填At 8 am on Saturday at the park gate.
84．根据文章第2段“First, we picked up the litter in the park.”可知，他们在公园捡垃圾。故填Picked up the litter in the park.
85．根据文章第3段“We talked with the elderly people, listened to their stories and sang songs for them. Some of us helped them wash clothes and clean their rooms.”可知，他们在老年中心与老人交谈、唱歌并帮忙做家务。故填Talked, sang, and helped the elderly.
86．根据文章第4段“It made me realize that helping others can bring happiness to both others and myself. It also taught me to take responsibility for the community.”可知，作者从活动中学到了帮助他人能带来快乐和责任感。故填Helping others brings happiness and responsibility.
87．No, they don’t. 88．Two. 89．There is a long corridor./A long corridor. 90．Pigs and chickens. 91．to get bamboo
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南西双版纳傣族人民的房屋构造特点以及相关居住生活习俗。
87．根据文章第二段“The Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool.”可知，傣族人不需要空调来保持凉爽，因此为否定回答，故填No, they don’t.
88．根据文章第二段“Their houses have two floors.”可知，他们的房屋有两层，故填Two.
89．根据文章第二段“There is a long corridor (走廊) between the living room and the bedrooms.”可知，客厅和卧室之间有一条长走廊，故填There is a long corridor./A long corridor.
90．根据文章第三段“Pigs and chickens live on the ground floor because it is a dry place.”可知，猪和鸡住在底层，因为那里干燥，因此他们饲养的动物是猪和鸡，故填Pigs and chickens.
91．根据文章第三段“It’s easy for them to get bamboo.”可知，他们很容易获取竹子，故填to get bamboo。
92．It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 93．They eat zongzi. 94．Because they believe it can keep away bad luck and diseases. 95．Yes, I do. Because I like zongzi. It tastes good. 96．人们庆祝它来纪念屈原，中国古代的一位伟大诗人。
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节。
92．根据“Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival ...It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故填It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
93．根据“On this day, people have many interesting activities. They usually eat zongzi.”可知，人们在端午节通常吃粽子。故填They eat zongzi.
94．根据“Some families also hang calamus (菖蒲) and wormwood (艾草) in front of their doors. They believe they can keep away bad luck and diseases.”可知，人们在门前悬挂菖蒲和艾草是因为他们相信它可以远离厄运和疾病。故填Because they believe it can keep away bad luck and diseases.
95．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I like zongzi. It tastes good.
96．People“人们”；celebrate it“庆祝它”；to remember Qu Yuan是动词不定式短语作目的状语，意为“来纪念屈原”；a great poet in ancient China作同位语，意为“中国古代的一位伟大诗人”。故填：人们庆祝它来纪念屈原，中国古代的一位伟大诗人。
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