《创新方案》2025同步英语人教选择性必修第四册-默写本（讲义）英语人教版选择性必修四
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| 名称 | 《创新方案》2025同步英语人教选择性必修第四册-默写本（讲义）英语人教版选择性必修四 |
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| 格式 | DOCX | ||
| 文件大小 | 351.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-30 00:00:00 | ||
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SCIENCE FICTION
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 小说；虚构的事
2．____________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
3．____________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
4．____________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
5．____________ n. 薪水；薪金
6．____________ n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子
vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定
7．____________ n. 女售货员；女推销员
8．____________ v. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
9．____________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．预约；约会；委任→____________ vt.任命；委派→____________ adj.指定的；约定的
2．____________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→____________ n．内疚；犯罪；过失
3．____________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→____________ n．宣布
1．________________ 对……进行试验
2．________________ 检验；测试
3．________________ 出差
4．________________ 更像是；更接近
5．________________ 更准确地说
6．________________ 转身
1．“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……”
He seemed _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像是一个人。
2．it作形式主语
Claire thought _________________________________________________，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
虽然克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
出于好意，托尼答应帮克莱尔变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致。
4．现在分词短语作状语
Claire thanked Tony，___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并称他“亲爱的”。
5．完全倒装
As she turned around, _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
当她转过身时，(她看到)格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．During his studies in America, Tom started to experiment ____________ electricity.
2．Word came that the committee appointed Mrs.Brown ____________ chairwoman of the organization.
3．What greatly astonished me was that he was guilty ____________ a crime and was put in prison.
4．This new machine has been tested ____________ before it was put into mass production.
5．So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself ____________(understand)．
6．If you don't concentrate more on your work, you ____________(dismiss)．
7．If something ____________(suspend) from a high place, it is hanging from that place.
8．For that moment, he dropped his silliness and spoke ____________ dignity.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．互联网使我们有可能在更短的时间内了解世界各地发生的事情。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The Internet _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ in much less time.
2．那里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古庙。(完全倒装)
________________________________________________________________________________________________ which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
3．我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明倒不如说是勤奋。(more...than...)
I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
4．据宣布，由于突如其来的恶劣天气，该活动将推迟举行。(it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________ due to the unexpected bad weather.
5．他因违反与老板的约定而被解雇，这让我们都很吃惊。
He __________________________________________________， which made us all surprised.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ adj. 每周的
n. 周刊
2．____________ n. 克(重量单位)
3．____________ n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
4．____________ n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、
会场等)
5．____________ n. 售货员；推销员
6．____________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)
更高的
7．____________ n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
8．____________ n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨
询组
9．____________ n. 英寸(长度单位，等于
2．54厘米)
10．____________ adv. 向后；倒着；往回
11．____________ n. 侄女；外甥女
12．____________ v. (去)拿来；(去)请来
13．____________ n. 手帕；纸巾
14．____________ n. 灯；台灯
15．____________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏
16．____________ adj. 最大极限的
n. 最大量；最大限度
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ vt.计算；核算；预测→____________ n．计算；预测→____________ n．计算器
2．____________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作→____________ adj.耗时费力的；辛苦的
3．__________ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→____________ v．(使)分开；分散
4．____________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→____________ adj.紧急的；迫切的→____________ n．紧急；迫切
5．____________ adj.随机的；不可思议的→____________ adv.随机地；未加计划地
6．____________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→____________ n．爆炸；爆破；突增；爆发
7．____________ n．泥；泥浆→____________ adj.泥泞的
1．________________ 根据；以……的方式
(基准)
2．________________ 事物的利与弊；支持
与反对
3．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹
4．________________ 占上风；取而代之；
接管；接手
5．________________ 与……冲突或抵触
6．________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；
使朝外；结果是
7．________________ (逐渐)减少；消失
8．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
1．强调句型
________________________________________________________________________ the first of all Time Machines began its career.
就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始运行了。
2．as if/though引导方式状语从句
Night came _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________， and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
3．as引导时间状语从句
________________________________________________________________________， the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.
随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之消失了，我被留在户外。
4．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Around me I ____________________________________________________like puffs of smoke；they grew, spread, and died in moments.
我看到周围的树木像烟雾一样向上生长；它们在转瞬之间生长、伸展枝叶、死亡。
5．so long as引导条件状语从句
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________，it didn't matter.
只要我以最快的速度穿梭，那就不会有问题。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The location of this resort is superior ____________ others, offering stunning views of the ocean and nearby mountains.
2．After taking ____________ the company from his father, he took in some advanced ideas.
3．They came ____________ conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.
4．According to most calculations, race walkers moving ____________ a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour.
5．To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided ____________ emotion and fairness.
6．I make an ____________(urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
7．I am saving money ____________ a regular basis with the aim of buying a house of my own.
8．It is with your generous help ____________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
9．The tennis player is lying on the floor as if ____________(hurt) badly.
10．When it rains heavily, the narrow path often becomes very ____________(mud)．
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．她站起来，举起手，好像要说什么。(as if/though引导方式状语从句)
She stood up and raised her hand ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．就是在那个节日里，你们一起分享了关于你们国家的很多有趣的事情。(强调句型)
__________________ you shared so many interesting things about your country together.
3．据估算，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元。
______________ European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.
4．如果措施实施得当，旅游业不一定与古建筑保护相冲突。
If measures are carried out in the right way, tourism may not ______________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．家长应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
(1)Parents should actively __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(2)Parents should actively ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 赤道
2．____________ n. 户外烧烤；烤架
3．____________ n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
4．____________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉
的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj. 联合的；共同的
5．____________ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
6．____________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
n. 总理；首相
7．____________ adj. 坦率的；简单的
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．创建；基础；地基→____________ vt.建立；创建
2．____________ adj.政治的→____________ n．政治(学)→____________ n．从政者；政治家
3．____________ adj.位于→____________ vt.找出……的准确位置→____________ n．位置
4．____________ n．药草；香草；草本→__________ adj.药草的；香草的
1．________________ 把……称作……
2．________________ 主修
3．________________ 另一方面
4．________________ 与……一起
5．________________ 原产于
6．________________ 与……有联系/接触
7．________________ 感觉舒适自在
1．过去分词短语作状语
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________， below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”．
它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。
2．since引导时间状语从句
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________， my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me.
自从我来到这里，朋友就带着我去吃了我的第一次露天烧烤，还与我分享了许多风格各异但很美味的佳肴。
3．现在分词短语作后置定语
For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个意为“拍打着岩石的海浪”的土著词汇。
4．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ called the didgeridoo.
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的、令人惊叹的乐器。
5．with复合结构
Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响来自西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。
6．“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
________________________________________________________________________ were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是自己出生于海外，要么是他们的父母出生于海外。
7．what引导主语从句
Personally speaking，_______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These are just two very common examples of what we refer to ____________ “intentional activity”．
2．Although he majored ____________ art and literature in college, he had little interest in either subject.
3．As everybody knows, kangaroos are native ____________ Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia's national treasures.
4．Taking on this challenge will bring you ____________ contact with someone who shares your interests.
5．We'll all do our best to offer you good services and make you feel ____________ home.
6．In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was announced to be built in our town, the ____________ (locate) was considered a poor area of the town.
7．Natural ____________(herb) medicines have been a part of the medicine world for a long time, and different cultures have used them in various ways.
8．Four years' college life laid a solid foundation ____________ his work.
9．I have actively attended Chinese lectures，____________ which I gain a good knowledge of Chinese culture.
10．The way people spend their holidays is reported ____________(change) a great deal in the past ten years.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．湖南省位于中国的中部，是一个有着丰富历史和多元文化的省份。(过去分词短语作状语)
______________________， Hunan is a province with a rich history and diverse culture.
2．他写了许多儿童书籍，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
He wrote many children's books, ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
3．我的父亲和他的朋友已经近30年没有与彼此联系过了。
My father and his friend ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ for nearly 30 years.
4．据说历史是由胜利者书写的，那些胜利者制定了进入天才俱乐部的标准。
______________________________________， and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
5．有许多难题要解决，老板没有时间去度假。(with复合结构)
______________________________________， the boss has no time to go on a holiday.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 部长；大臣；外交使节
2．____________ n. 蛙；青蛙
3．____________ n. 箭；箭头
4．____________ vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
5．____________ n. 领域；领土；范围
6．____________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者；
赞助者
7．____________ n. 自由
8．____________ n. 高尔夫球运动
9．____________ n. 海峡
10．____________ n. 样本；样品
11．____________ n. 阶段；时期
12．____________ n. 树干
13．____________ n. 一场；一段时间；会议
14．____________ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
15．____________ vi. 孵出；破壳
vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)
密谋
16．____________ n. 能力；容量
17．____________ n. 栅栏；围栏
18．____________ adj. 大；宏大的
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→____________ adj.有资格的
2．____________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态→____________ adj.自由的；空闲的
3．____________ n．分布；分配；分发→____________ v．分配；分发→____________ n．经销商；批发商
4．____________ adj.暂时的；短暂的→____________ adv.暂时地
5．____________ vt.批准；许可 n．许可证；执照→____________ adj.得到正式许可的
6．____________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→____________ adj.频繁的；经常发生的
7．____________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→____________ adv.暴力地；猛烈地→____________ n．暴力；暴行
8．____________ n．生理；生物学→____________ n．生物学家
9．____________ n．监狱；监禁→____________ n．囚犯
1．________________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2．________________ (某地或某人)独具的；
独有的
3．________________ 出生时
4．________________ 与……的邂逅/相遇
5．________________ 与……的互动
6．________________ 制定法律禁止(做)某事
7．________________ 为了/符合……的利益
8．________________ 少数人(或物)；
一把(的量)
9．________________ 和……比较
10．________________ 追溯到
1．过去分词短语作后置定语
My favourite is a little creature _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
我最喜欢的是一种被称为塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小动物。
2．while引导让步状语从句
________________________________________________________________________， it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
3．There be＋n.＋定语从句
_____________________ in the world _________________________________!
世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These patterns are unique ____________ each person.Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities.
2．The decision is not only ____________ the interest of the investors but also the company itself.
3．In our village stands a temple ____________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.
4．Every citizen who has attained 18 years old is entitled ____________ the right to vote.
5．Many places of interest are open to visitors ____________ free during the Spring Festival.
6．He set up this company in the 1980s, initially as a software ____________(distribute)．
7．It doesn't take long to study to be a ____________(license) practical nurse.
8．The young man broke the company's rules ____________(frequent), and at last he was dismissed.
9．It does serious harm to children's character that too much ____________(violent) is shown on television.
10．The water supply has been cut off ____________(temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．虽然你可以在几周内养成一个新的习惯，但是要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间。(while 引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________， it takes many months to build a healthy habit.
2．今天早上，我偶然遇到了一位来自美国的交换生。
I had a chance ______________________________________ from America this morning.
3．我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多粮食。
I'm quite pleased that _____________________________.
4．政府及时地给地震灾民分发了食品、药品和水。
The government _________________________________________ in time.
5．众所周知，全职员工有权获得医疗保险。
It is widely known that full-time employees _____________________________________.
SEA EXPLORATION
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 故事；叙述
2．____________ n. 等级；水平；联合
会；联赛
3．____________ n. 航道；海峡；频道
4．____________ n. 纽带；关系
vt.& vi. 增强信任关系；
使牢固结合
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→____________ adj. 延长了的；扩展了的；详尽的→____________ n．延伸；扩大；延期；电话分机线；增建部分
2．____________ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→____________ n．谈判→____________ adj.可谈判的；可协商的
3．____________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的→____________ n．王室成员
4．____________ vi.& vt. (使)撤回；撤离→____________ n. 撤回；退出(组织)；收回
1．________________ 起航；开航
2．________________ 独领风骚
3．________________ 在……的指挥下
4．________________ 作为对……的回报
5．________________ 退出；撤回
6．________________ 为了……的利益
7．________________ 在手头；可供使用
1．动词不定式作主语
________________________________________________________________________________________________________was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
在早期文明中，人们对绘制伟大的世界地图充满激情。
2．what引导名词性从句
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along _________________________________________________.
在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是后来闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，___________________________________(now Sri Lanka)．
以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。
4．which引导非限制性定语从句
Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人汇聚在一起，洽谈贸易协议，这也增进了对彼此文化的了解。
5．“there is a need to do sth.”意为“有必要做某事”
From a scientific point of view, __________________________________ in order to understand climate change and its effects.
从科学的角度来看，(我们)迫切需要对北极进行研究，以了解气候变化及其影响。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She was forced to withdraw ____________ the swimming competition because of a back injury.
2．The children promised to clean their rooms ____________ return for their parents taking them to the movies.
3．However, now they are in an ____________(extend) period of adolescence，during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
4．He asked me to tell you that the contract is ____________ negotiation.
5．With the necessary funds ____________ hand, the charity was able to launch its campaign.
6．____________ is an urgent need to offer food and clothes to people in the disaster area.
7．A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for ____________ she had done for me.
8．If we want to solve the question, all ____________(channel) of communication need to be kept open.
9．The story ____________(write) by a middle school student is popular in many schools.
10．To be angry with a weak man ____________(be) a proof that you are not very strong yourself.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．由于许多人表现出了极大的热情，演出已延长两周。
As many people showed great enthusiasm, __________________________.
2．如果您住在我们酒店，您就不需要带牙刷或毛巾。(there is no need to do sth.)
If you are staying in our hotel, ________________________________________.
3．似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他满头大汗地出现了。(what引导名词性从句)
___________________________， I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.
4．我们组织这次研讨会是为了所有想提高英语技能的学生的利益。
We're organising this workshop _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 锦标赛；联赛
2．____________ n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
3．____________ vt. 对……征税；使纳税
n. 税；税款
4．____________ n. 胶囊；太空舱
5．____________ n. 名录；电话号码簿；
(计算机文件或程序的)目录
6．____________ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者
7．____________ vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录
n. 正式记录；日志；原木
8．____________ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止
vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．政治；政治观点→____________ adj.政治的；政府的；政权的；政党的；党派的
2．____________ n．职业；行业→____________ adj.职业的；专业的 n．专业人员；职业选手
3．____________ n．混合；结合体；混合物→____________ vt.&vi.(使)混合，掺和，融合→____________ adj.混合的
4．____________n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行走(一段路程)；报道
5．____________ vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→____________ n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
6．____________ n．迁移；迁徙；移居→____________ vi.移动；移居；迁徙 vt.使移居；使移植→____________ n．(为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；迁徙动物
7．____________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→____________ n．杀人犯；凶手
8．____________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→____________ adj.仁慈的，慈悲的；宽容的→(反义词)____________ adj.残忍的；无情的
9．____________ n．(usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制→____________ vt.控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备
1．________________ 把……区分开来
2．________________ 残忍地；毫无同情地
3．________________ 是……的家园
4．________________ 采取行动
5．________________ 突然
1．so that引导目的状语从句
We need to understand what is happening to our planet _________________________________________________________________.
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。
2．动词 ing形式作主语
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ will also help us manage its resources better.
深入了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理其资源。
3．as引导时间状语从句
Hopefully, ______________________________________________________，
we may have more options for managing this balance.
希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来实现这种平衡。
4．do强调谓语动词
Actually, people in ancient times ____________________________ seals and human beings were the same.
事实上，古时候的人们确实相信海豹和人类是一样的。
5．“so...that...”引导结果状语从句
The son ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
这个儿子如此爱他的父母，以至于他承诺不去游泳。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As is known to all, Australia is home ____________ kangaroos and koalas.
2．When she saw her little daughter smiling at her innocently, her troubles disappeared all of ____________ sudden.
3．The profession is very much ____________ the mercy of the market place.
4．To his sorrow, he lost all his ____________(possess) because of his failure in his business.
5．Fifteen persons were ____________ arrest because of the serious violence.
6．With ____________(mix) feelings in her mind, she doesn't know what to do next.
7．With all the details of the crime ____________(log) in the computer, she sighed with relief.
8．It is no use ____________(regret) what you have done, we should focus on the present and future.
9．So attractive a place is Dalian ____________ lots of tourists visit the city every year.
10．When the fire broke out, the firefighters immediately ____________(take) action to contain the flames.
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．和那些整天除了玩游戏什么都不做的人交朋友是没有好处的。(动词 ing形式作主语)
________________________ who do nothing but play games all day long.
2．春节快到了，我将送你一个中国结作为礼物。(as引导时间状语从句)
________________________， I will give you a Chinese knot as a gift.
3．这艘船的马达坏了以后，他们就听凭天气的摆布了。
After the boat's motor failed，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4．他的理论是如此的复杂，以至于很少有人能理解。
(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________ very few people can understand it.(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句)
(2)________________________________________________________________________________________ very few people can understand it.(倒装)
5．据说这位年轻的成功人士拥有这座大楼。
(1)It is said that the young and successful man ______________________________________________________________________________________________.(possess v．)
(2)It is said that the young and successful man is ________________________．(possession n．)(3)It is said that this building is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(possession n．)
SHARING
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 包裹
vt. 裹好；打包
2．____________ n. 果酱；堵塞
3．____________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政
vt. 邮寄；发电邮给
4．____________ adj. 中学的；次要的
5．____________ n. 黏土；陶土
6．____________ n. 杂草；野草
vt.& vi. 除杂草
7．____________ n. 棉布；棉花
8．____________ n. 校服；制服
adj. 一致的；统一的
9．____________ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
10．____________ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
11．____________ n. 洗手间；厕所
12．____________ adj. 死板的；固执的
13．____________ n. 管子；管状物
14．____________ n. 马戏团
15．____________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
16．____________ n. 颌；下巴
17．____________ vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n. 皱纹
18．____________ n. 额；前额
19．____________ n. 平台；站台；舞台
20．____________ n. 茶碟；杯托
21．____________ n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶
22．____________ n. 平底锅；烤盘
23．____________ vt. 拖；拽
vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→____________ adj.布满灰尘的
2．____________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房→____________ adj.化学的；关于化学的 n．化学物质→____________ n．化学
3．____________ n．住房；住宅→____________ n．房子 vt.给……提供住处
4．____________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→____________ v．(使)成熟
5．____________ n．优惠待遇；特权→__________ adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
1．________________ 渴望
2．________________ 齐声；异口同声
3．________________ 更不用说；且不说
4．________________ 适应
5．________________ 几天前
6．________________ 遇到
7．________________ 与……有关
1．“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”
________________________________________ down a dusty track covered in weeds.
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
2．“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……”
The other day I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，这时，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
3．感叹句
Sometimes I wonder ________________________________________—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
有时，我会想化学对这些学生来说到底有多大的意义——几乎没有人会成为化学家——而且大多数人反正都要在八年级后回到自己的村庄。
4．from where引导定语从句
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________， and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们看到了迷人的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。
5．“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”
When we arrived at the village，Tombe's mother, Kiak，________________________________________________ and started crying “ieee ieee”．
我们到达村庄时，汤贝的母亲齐亚克看见我们到了，就“唉咿唉咿”地喊了起来。
6．with复合结构
Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and ________________________________________—this shows it is a man's house.
汤贝的父亲穆卡普是一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，他带领我们来到他的房子：一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，门的宽度仅够单人穿过，屋顶伸出一簇茅草——这表明这是一个男人的房子。
7．even though 引导让步状语从句
I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然我参与不了多少他们的谈话，但是幸好有汤贝为我们解说。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Knowing that you are dying ____________ (learn) to cook a Chinese dish, I'm writing to recommend one to you.
2．Some businessmen cannot adapt ____________ changes because they have tunnel vision.
3．We dragged the old furniture out ____________ the attic and threw it away.
4．He mentioned ____________(hear) from his son lately while having dinner with me.
5．I saw that merchant sitting ____________ the shade of a tree, listening to music.
6．We are ____________ (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
7．The rows of houses were uniform ____________ style, but different in size.
8．I went to the pharmacy (药店) to consult a ____________(chemistry) about some questions regarding cold medicine.
9．He was about to leave the classroom ____________ he heard a chorus of “Thanks for your hard work.”
10．We went to school along a ____________(dust) track when it was sunny and a muddy one when it was rainy.
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．教授刚结束他的演讲，学生们就冲出了教室。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the students rushed out of the classroom.
2．你别想有一天的空闲时间，更别说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。
You shouldn't think of a free day, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3．我不得不戴上我的太阳镜来遮挡光线以保护我的眼睛。
I had to wear my sunglasses ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4．艾莉丝站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以看到同学们正在踢足球。
Alice stood at the window, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．我很荣幸能告诉你一些与当地生活有关的信息。
(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ relevant to the local life.
(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ relevant to the local life.
(3)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ relevant to the local life.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ vt. 封堵；补足
n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
2．____________ vt. 值得；应得；应受
3．____________ n. 情况；信息；投入；输入
vt. 输入
4．____________ n. 曲调；曲子
vt. 调音；调节；调频道
5．____________ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订
立合同(或契约)
n. 合同；契约
6．____________ n. 巡回；环形线路
7．____________ vt. 转发；转播
n. 接力赛；接班的人
8．____________ n. 标准；准则；原则
9．____________ vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→____________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→____________ n．残疾；缺陷；障碍
2．____________ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→____________ n．辞职；放弃；顺从
3．____________ adv.最近；不久前；近来→____________ adj.晚的，迟的 adv.晚，迟
4．____________ n．咨询；咨询会→____________ vi.& vt.咨询，请教；商量；查阅；参看→____________ n．顾问；会诊医师
5．____________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→____________ adj.稳定的；安定的→____________ adv.稳定地
1．________________ 需要
2．________________ 说实话
3．________________ 认为(……)是理所当
然；对(……)不予重视
4．________________ 在……之前；先于……
5．________________ 对……有重大影响
6．________________ 转达给……；转发给……
1．“be of＋抽象名词”结构
Do you think students doing volunteer work ________________________________________________________________________________________________
你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗？
2．“What if...？”意为“如果……怎么办？”
Yeah, _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
是啊，如果我们要清理臭烘烘的笼子怎么办？
3．while引导让步状语从句
And, _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________，
many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.
此外，尽管这个国家风景秀丽、物产丰饶，许多人仍然十分贫穷；很多我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
4．“not only...but...as well”意为“不仅……而且……也……”
Now，_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We take ____________ for granted that everyone should have the chance to be educated.
2．Not only his parents but also he ____________ (be) going to attend the party to be held by Tom.
3．The new regulations will be ____________ benefit to everyone concerned.
4．China has contributed to the ____________ (stable) and balance of global economic development.
5．We ____________(consultation) the weather forecast to decide what to wear everyday.
6．He was shocked to see in front of him was a little ____________ (disable) girl without legs.
7．Again we are very grateful that you've tuned ____________ to this broadcast.
8．We deserved ____________ (win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.
9．Sometimes even the smallest act of kindness will make a great difference ____________ others.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这些建议与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致。
These proposals are perfectly _________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
2．不要把智能手机和高速互联网等现代科技的便利视为理所当然。
Don't __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
3．她不仅教我们如何获得知识，而且也教我们如何成为一个好人。
She teaches us __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
4．保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．学会自律对我们的学习大有益处。(be of＋抽象名词)
Learning to discipline ourselves ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2．____________ n. 抽屉
3．____________ n. 乳房；胸部
4．____________ n. 氢；氢气
5．____________ n. 镭
6．____________ n. 手腕；腕关节
7．____________ n. 几何学；几何图形
8．____________ n. 债务；欠款
9．____________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
10．____________ n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
11．____________ n. 密探；间谍
vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见；发现
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．律师→____________ n．法律
2．____________ n．新郎→____________ n．新娘
3．____________ n．参与者；参加者→____________ vi.参加；参与→____________ n．参加；参与
4．____________ n．侦探；警探→____________ vt.发现；查明
1．________________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．________________ 适合
3．________________ 起步前的优势
4．________________ 集中于
5．________________ 欠(某人的)债，负债
6．________________ 各种各样的
7．________________ 以……为基础
8．________________ 对……充满热情
1．because引导表语从句
This is ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________.
这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分。
2．动词不定式作后置定语
The best time ___________________________________________________
is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。
3．部分否定
This, however, _________________________________________________.
然而，这并不总是那么容易。
4．wish引导虚拟语气
You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ what I really wanted to do.”
你不会想在以后的岁月里回顾过去时说：“要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑就好了。”
5．现在分词短语作定语
The participant is then given a chart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I feel sure that in terms of qualifications, ability and experience, you are suited ____________ the position we have in mind.
2．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ____________ other things in life.
3．As an experienced ____________(law) with years of experience in handling complex legal cases, she was well equipped to represent her client in the courtroom.
4．He's in debt ____________ the bank because he bought that big house.
5．Before we make any decisions, we need to spy ____________ the market conditions thoroughly.
6．Some impractical ideas kept bouncing ____________ in my head.
7．There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ____________(have) a second chance to become more involved.
8．This excellent ____________(detect) writer is quite good at catching the readers' fancy.
9．I simply pursued it because I was passionate ____________ it and loved the work.
10．An early study gave ________________(participate) abundant time to complete problem solving and word association exercises.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(动词不定式作后置定语)
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei, because ________________________________， but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
2．随后，她感到很尴尬，希望自己什么都没说过。(wish引导虚拟语气)
Afterward, embarrassed, ___________________________________________
______________________________________________.
3．你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
You are so good to me that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4．三个孩子的脸上顿时阴霾尽散，并开始在后排座位蹦蹦跳跳起来。
All at once, the three children's faces lit up, and ________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．他考试没及格，那是因为他花了很多时间在游戏上。(because引导表语从句)
He failed the exam and ________________________________________________________________________________________________.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 接待员
2．____________ adj. 社会主义的
n. 社会主义者
3．____________ adj. 共产主义的
n. 共产主义者
4．____________ n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
5．____________ n. 委员会；市政服务机构
6．____________ n. 运河；灌溉渠
7．____________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹
8．____________ n. 磁盘；盘
9．____________ n. 停车位；停车
10．____________ n. 骆驼
11．____________ n. 油煎的食物
vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
12．____________ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
13．____________ vi.& vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
14．____________ n. 笼子
vt. 关在笼子里
15．____________ n. (动物)颈圈；衣领
16．____________ n. 收据；接收
17．____________ n. 合格证书；证明
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n. 公平；公正；合理→____________ adj. 公正的；正义的
2．____________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责→____________ n. 指控；控告；起诉；谴责；指责
3．____________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→____________ n. 贪婪；贪心；贪吃
4．____________ n．毛；毛线；毛料→____________ adj.羊毛的；毛料的
5．____________ n．优先事项；首要的事；优先；优先权→____________ adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的
6．____________ n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
7．____________ n．雇主；老板→____________ vt.雇用；使用→____________ n．雇员；雇工→____________ n．雇用；使用；就业
8．____________ n．沙漠；荒漠 v．抛弃→____________ adj.无人居住的；被抛弃的
9．____________ vt.获得；购得→____________ n．获得；学得；学识；技艺；成就
1．________________ 得出结论
2．________________ 关怀；照料；处理
3．________________ 申请
4．________________ 渴望做某事
5．________________ 受……欢迎
6．________________ 呈现；承担
7．________________ 实现
1．“There is no point (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事没有意义。”
Do you agree that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________that you like but you are not very good at
你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？
2．with 复合结构
________________________________________________________________________， I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
由于我精通中国书法，我也可以为来访者安排课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。
3．if引导虚拟语气
________________________________________________________________________， would you hire your partner
如果你是雇主，你会雇用你的伙伴吗？
4．“It doesn't matter whether...”意为“是否……是没有关系的。”
______________________________________________________________
你是上大学还是学院都是没有关系的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm glad to have received your letter and know that you are keen ____________(travel) to China.
2．Accused ____________ stealing things in the shop, the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame.
3．I concluded ____________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
4．She wants to become a ____________ (finance)analyst after graduating from college.
5．The school will give priority ____________ science, maths and modern languages.
6．There is no doubt ____________ hobbies have a great influence on people's life.
7．So long as you try your best, it doesn't matter ____________ you win or not.
8．It is said that the ____________(wool) sweaters produced in Australia are of high quality.
9．The young boy is greedy ____________knowledge and spends hours reading every day.
10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took ____________ a new look.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．自从手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜照料。
________________________________________ night and day since the operation.
2．不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(It doesn't matter whether...)
________________________________________ as long as it catches mice.
3．无论你是否努力学习，为考试而恐慌没有意义。[There is no point (in) doing sth.]
Whether you work hard or not，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4．近年来，中国已经将生态环境保护放在了第一位，为解决全球污染问题贡献了中国智慧。
China ________________________________________________ in recent years, contributing Chinese wisdom to resolving global pollution.
5．为了更好地理解唐诗，我建议你提前学习一些唐代简史。
________________________________________________， I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 小说；虚构的事
2．____________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
3．____________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
4．____________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
5．____________ n. 薪水；薪金
6．____________ n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子
vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定
7．____________ n. 女售货员；女推销员
8．____________ v. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
9．____________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．预约；约会；委任→____________ vt.任命；委派→____________ adj.指定的；约定的
2．____________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→____________ n．内疚；犯罪；过失
3．____________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→____________ n．宣布
1．________________ 对……进行试验
2．________________ 检验；测试
3．________________ 出差
4．________________ 更像是；更接近
5．________________ 更准确地说
6．________________ 转身
1．“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……”
He seemed _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像是一个人。
2．it作形式主语
Claire thought _________________________________________________，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
虽然克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
出于好意，托尼答应帮克莱尔变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致。
4．现在分词短语作状语
Claire thanked Tony，___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并称他“亲爱的”。
5．完全倒装
As she turned around, _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
当她转过身时，(她看到)格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．During his studies in America, Tom started to experiment ____________ electricity.
2．Word came that the committee appointed Mrs.Brown ____________ chairwoman of the organization.
3．What greatly astonished me was that he was guilty ____________ a crime and was put in prison.
4．This new machine has been tested ____________ before it was put into mass production.
5．So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself ____________(understand)．
6．If you don't concentrate more on your work, you ____________(dismiss)．
7．If something ____________(suspend) from a high place, it is hanging from that place.
8．For that moment, he dropped his silliness and spoke ____________ dignity.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．互联网使我们有可能在更短的时间内了解世界各地发生的事情。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The Internet _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ in much less time.
2．那里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古庙。(完全倒装)
________________________________________________________________________________________________ which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
3．我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明倒不如说是勤奋。(more...than...)
I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
4．据宣布，由于突如其来的恶劣天气，该活动将推迟举行。(it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________ due to the unexpected bad weather.
5．他因违反与老板的约定而被解雇，这让我们都很吃惊。
He __________________________________________________， which made us all surprised.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ adj. 每周的
n. 周刊
2．____________ n. 克(重量单位)
3．____________ n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
4．____________ n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、
会场等)
5．____________ n. 售货员；推销员
6．____________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)
更高的
7．____________ n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
8．____________ n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨
询组
9．____________ n. 英寸(长度单位，等于
2．54厘米)
10．____________ adv. 向后；倒着；往回
11．____________ n. 侄女；外甥女
12．____________ v. (去)拿来；(去)请来
13．____________ n. 手帕；纸巾
14．____________ n. 灯；台灯
15．____________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏
16．____________ adj. 最大极限的
n. 最大量；最大限度
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ vt.计算；核算；预测→____________ n．计算；预测→____________ n．计算器
2．____________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作→____________ adj.耗时费力的；辛苦的
3．__________ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→____________ v．(使)分开；分散
4．____________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→____________ adj.紧急的；迫切的→____________ n．紧急；迫切
5．____________ adj.随机的；不可思议的→____________ adv.随机地；未加计划地
6．____________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→____________ n．爆炸；爆破；突增；爆发
7．____________ n．泥；泥浆→____________ adj.泥泞的
1．________________ 根据；以……的方式
(基准)
2．________________ 事物的利与弊；支持
与反对
3．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹
4．________________ 占上风；取而代之；
接管；接手
5．________________ 与……冲突或抵触
6．________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；
使朝外；结果是
7．________________ (逐渐)减少；消失
8．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
1．强调句型
________________________________________________________________________ the first of all Time Machines began its career.
就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始运行了。
2．as if/though引导方式状语从句
Night came _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________， and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
3．as引导时间状语从句
________________________________________________________________________， the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.
随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之消失了，我被留在户外。
4．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Around me I ____________________________________________________like puffs of smoke；they grew, spread, and died in moments.
我看到周围的树木像烟雾一样向上生长；它们在转瞬之间生长、伸展枝叶、死亡。
5．so long as引导条件状语从句
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________，it didn't matter.
只要我以最快的速度穿梭，那就不会有问题。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The location of this resort is superior ____________ others, offering stunning views of the ocean and nearby mountains.
2．After taking ____________ the company from his father, he took in some advanced ideas.
3．They came ____________ conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.
4．According to most calculations, race walkers moving ____________ a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour.
5．To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided ____________ emotion and fairness.
6．I make an ____________(urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
7．I am saving money ____________ a regular basis with the aim of buying a house of my own.
8．It is with your generous help ____________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
9．The tennis player is lying on the floor as if ____________(hurt) badly.
10．When it rains heavily, the narrow path often becomes very ____________(mud)．
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．她站起来，举起手，好像要说什么。(as if/though引导方式状语从句)
She stood up and raised her hand ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．就是在那个节日里，你们一起分享了关于你们国家的很多有趣的事情。(强调句型)
__________________ you shared so many interesting things about your country together.
3．据估算，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元。
______________ European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.
4．如果措施实施得当，旅游业不一定与古建筑保护相冲突。
If measures are carried out in the right way, tourism may not ______________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．家长应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
(1)Parents should actively __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(2)Parents should actively ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 赤道
2．____________ n. 户外烧烤；烤架
3．____________ n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
4．____________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉
的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj. 联合的；共同的
5．____________ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
6．____________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
n. 总理；首相
7．____________ adj. 坦率的；简单的
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．创建；基础；地基→____________ vt.建立；创建
2．____________ adj.政治的→____________ n．政治(学)→____________ n．从政者；政治家
3．____________ adj.位于→____________ vt.找出……的准确位置→____________ n．位置
4．____________ n．药草；香草；草本→__________ adj.药草的；香草的
1．________________ 把……称作……
2．________________ 主修
3．________________ 另一方面
4．________________ 与……一起
5．________________ 原产于
6．________________ 与……有联系/接触
7．________________ 感觉舒适自在
1．过去分词短语作状语
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________， below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”．
它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。
2．since引导时间状语从句
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________， my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me.
自从我来到这里，朋友就带着我去吃了我的第一次露天烧烤，还与我分享了许多风格各异但很美味的佳肴。
3．现在分词短语作后置定语
For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个意为“拍打着岩石的海浪”的土著词汇。
4．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ called the didgeridoo.
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的、令人惊叹的乐器。
5．with复合结构
Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响来自西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。
6．“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
________________________________________________________________________ were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是自己出生于海外，要么是他们的父母出生于海外。
7．what引导主语从句
Personally speaking，_______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These are just two very common examples of what we refer to ____________ “intentional activity”．
2．Although he majored ____________ art and literature in college, he had little interest in either subject.
3．As everybody knows, kangaroos are native ____________ Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia's national treasures.
4．Taking on this challenge will bring you ____________ contact with someone who shares your interests.
5．We'll all do our best to offer you good services and make you feel ____________ home.
6．In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was announced to be built in our town, the ____________ (locate) was considered a poor area of the town.
7．Natural ____________(herb) medicines have been a part of the medicine world for a long time, and different cultures have used them in various ways.
8．Four years' college life laid a solid foundation ____________ his work.
9．I have actively attended Chinese lectures，____________ which I gain a good knowledge of Chinese culture.
10．The way people spend their holidays is reported ____________(change) a great deal in the past ten years.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．湖南省位于中国的中部，是一个有着丰富历史和多元文化的省份。(过去分词短语作状语)
______________________， Hunan is a province with a rich history and diverse culture.
2．他写了许多儿童书籍，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
He wrote many children's books, ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
3．我的父亲和他的朋友已经近30年没有与彼此联系过了。
My father and his friend ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ for nearly 30 years.
4．据说历史是由胜利者书写的，那些胜利者制定了进入天才俱乐部的标准。
______________________________________， and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
5．有许多难题要解决，老板没有时间去度假。(with复合结构)
______________________________________， the boss has no time to go on a holiday.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 部长；大臣；外交使节
2．____________ n. 蛙；青蛙
3．____________ n. 箭；箭头
4．____________ vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
5．____________ n. 领域；领土；范围
6．____________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者；
赞助者
7．____________ n. 自由
8．____________ n. 高尔夫球运动
9．____________ n. 海峡
10．____________ n. 样本；样品
11．____________ n. 阶段；时期
12．____________ n. 树干
13．____________ n. 一场；一段时间；会议
14．____________ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
15．____________ vi. 孵出；破壳
vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)
密谋
16．____________ n. 能力；容量
17．____________ n. 栅栏；围栏
18．____________ adj. 大；宏大的
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→____________ adj.有资格的
2．____________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态→____________ adj.自由的；空闲的
3．____________ n．分布；分配；分发→____________ v．分配；分发→____________ n．经销商；批发商
4．____________ adj.暂时的；短暂的→____________ adv.暂时地
5．____________ vt.批准；许可 n．许可证；执照→____________ adj.得到正式许可的
6．____________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→____________ adj.频繁的；经常发生的
7．____________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→____________ adv.暴力地；猛烈地→____________ n．暴力；暴行
8．____________ n．生理；生物学→____________ n．生物学家
9．____________ n．监狱；监禁→____________ n．囚犯
1．________________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2．________________ (某地或某人)独具的；
独有的
3．________________ 出生时
4．________________ 与……的邂逅/相遇
5．________________ 与……的互动
6．________________ 制定法律禁止(做)某事
7．________________ 为了/符合……的利益
8．________________ 少数人(或物)；
一把(的量)
9．________________ 和……比较
10．________________ 追溯到
1．过去分词短语作后置定语
My favourite is a little creature _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
我最喜欢的是一种被称为塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小动物。
2．while引导让步状语从句
________________________________________________________________________， it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
3．There be＋n.＋定语从句
_____________________ in the world _________________________________!
世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These patterns are unique ____________ each person.Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities.
2．The decision is not only ____________ the interest of the investors but also the company itself.
3．In our village stands a temple ____________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.
4．Every citizen who has attained 18 years old is entitled ____________ the right to vote.
5．Many places of interest are open to visitors ____________ free during the Spring Festival.
6．He set up this company in the 1980s, initially as a software ____________(distribute)．
7．It doesn't take long to study to be a ____________(license) practical nurse.
8．The young man broke the company's rules ____________(frequent), and at last he was dismissed.
9．It does serious harm to children's character that too much ____________(violent) is shown on television.
10．The water supply has been cut off ____________(temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．虽然你可以在几周内养成一个新的习惯，但是要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间。(while 引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________， it takes many months to build a healthy habit.
2．今天早上，我偶然遇到了一位来自美国的交换生。
I had a chance ______________________________________ from America this morning.
3．我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多粮食。
I'm quite pleased that _____________________________.
4．政府及时地给地震灾民分发了食品、药品和水。
The government _________________________________________ in time.
5．众所周知，全职员工有权获得医疗保险。
It is widely known that full-time employees _____________________________________.
SEA EXPLORATION
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 故事；叙述
2．____________ n. 等级；水平；联合
会；联赛
3．____________ n. 航道；海峡；频道
4．____________ n. 纽带；关系
vt.& vi. 增强信任关系；
使牢固结合
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→____________ adj. 延长了的；扩展了的；详尽的→____________ n．延伸；扩大；延期；电话分机线；增建部分
2．____________ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→____________ n．谈判→____________ adj.可谈判的；可协商的
3．____________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的→____________ n．王室成员
4．____________ vi.& vt. (使)撤回；撤离→____________ n. 撤回；退出(组织)；收回
1．________________ 起航；开航
2．________________ 独领风骚
3．________________ 在……的指挥下
4．________________ 作为对……的回报
5．________________ 退出；撤回
6．________________ 为了……的利益
7．________________ 在手头；可供使用
1．动词不定式作主语
________________________________________________________________________________________________________was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
在早期文明中，人们对绘制伟大的世界地图充满激情。
2．what引导名词性从句
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along _________________________________________________.
在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是后来闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，___________________________________(now Sri Lanka)．
以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。
4．which引导非限制性定语从句
Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人汇聚在一起，洽谈贸易协议，这也增进了对彼此文化的了解。
5．“there is a need to do sth.”意为“有必要做某事”
From a scientific point of view, __________________________________ in order to understand climate change and its effects.
从科学的角度来看，(我们)迫切需要对北极进行研究，以了解气候变化及其影响。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She was forced to withdraw ____________ the swimming competition because of a back injury.
2．The children promised to clean their rooms ____________ return for their parents taking them to the movies.
3．However, now they are in an ____________(extend) period of adolescence，during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
4．He asked me to tell you that the contract is ____________ negotiation.
5．With the necessary funds ____________ hand, the charity was able to launch its campaign.
6．____________ is an urgent need to offer food and clothes to people in the disaster area.
7．A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for ____________ she had done for me.
8．If we want to solve the question, all ____________(channel) of communication need to be kept open.
9．The story ____________(write) by a middle school student is popular in many schools.
10．To be angry with a weak man ____________(be) a proof that you are not very strong yourself.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．由于许多人表现出了极大的热情，演出已延长两周。
As many people showed great enthusiasm, __________________________.
2．如果您住在我们酒店，您就不需要带牙刷或毛巾。(there is no need to do sth.)
If you are staying in our hotel, ________________________________________.
3．似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他满头大汗地出现了。(what引导名词性从句)
___________________________， I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.
4．我们组织这次研讨会是为了所有想提高英语技能的学生的利益。
We're organising this workshop _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 锦标赛；联赛
2．____________ n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
3．____________ vt. 对……征税；使纳税
n. 税；税款
4．____________ n. 胶囊；太空舱
5．____________ n. 名录；电话号码簿；
(计算机文件或程序的)目录
6．____________ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者
7．____________ vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录
n. 正式记录；日志；原木
8．____________ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止
vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．政治；政治观点→____________ adj.政治的；政府的；政权的；政党的；党派的
2．____________ n．职业；行业→____________ adj.职业的；专业的 n．专业人员；职业选手
3．____________ n．混合；结合体；混合物→____________ vt.&vi.(使)混合，掺和，融合→____________ adj.混合的
4．____________n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行走(一段路程)；报道
5．____________ vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→____________ n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
6．____________ n．迁移；迁徙；移居→____________ vi.移动；移居；迁徙 vt.使移居；使移植→____________ n．(为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；迁徙动物
7．____________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→____________ n．杀人犯；凶手
8．____________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→____________ adj.仁慈的，慈悲的；宽容的→(反义词)____________ adj.残忍的；无情的
9．____________ n．(usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制→____________ vt.控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备
1．________________ 把……区分开来
2．________________ 残忍地；毫无同情地
3．________________ 是……的家园
4．________________ 采取行动
5．________________ 突然
1．so that引导目的状语从句
We need to understand what is happening to our planet _________________________________________________________________.
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。
2．动词 ing形式作主语
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ will also help us manage its resources better.
深入了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理其资源。
3．as引导时间状语从句
Hopefully, ______________________________________________________，
we may have more options for managing this balance.
希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来实现这种平衡。
4．do强调谓语动词
Actually, people in ancient times ____________________________ seals and human beings were the same.
事实上，古时候的人们确实相信海豹和人类是一样的。
5．“so...that...”引导结果状语从句
The son ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
这个儿子如此爱他的父母，以至于他承诺不去游泳。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As is known to all, Australia is home ____________ kangaroos and koalas.
2．When she saw her little daughter smiling at her innocently, her troubles disappeared all of ____________ sudden.
3．The profession is very much ____________ the mercy of the market place.
4．To his sorrow, he lost all his ____________(possess) because of his failure in his business.
5．Fifteen persons were ____________ arrest because of the serious violence.
6．With ____________(mix) feelings in her mind, she doesn't know what to do next.
7．With all the details of the crime ____________(log) in the computer, she sighed with relief.
8．It is no use ____________(regret) what you have done, we should focus on the present and future.
9．So attractive a place is Dalian ____________ lots of tourists visit the city every year.
10．When the fire broke out, the firefighters immediately ____________(take) action to contain the flames.
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．和那些整天除了玩游戏什么都不做的人交朋友是没有好处的。(动词 ing形式作主语)
________________________ who do nothing but play games all day long.
2．春节快到了，我将送你一个中国结作为礼物。(as引导时间状语从句)
________________________， I will give you a Chinese knot as a gift.
3．这艘船的马达坏了以后，他们就听凭天气的摆布了。
After the boat's motor failed，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4．他的理论是如此的复杂，以至于很少有人能理解。
(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________ very few people can understand it.(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句)
(2)________________________________________________________________________________________ very few people can understand it.(倒装)
5．据说这位年轻的成功人士拥有这座大楼。
(1)It is said that the young and successful man ______________________________________________________________________________________________.(possess v．)
(2)It is said that the young and successful man is ________________________．(possession n．)(3)It is said that this building is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(possession n．)
SHARING
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 包裹
vt. 裹好；打包
2．____________ n. 果酱；堵塞
3．____________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政
vt. 邮寄；发电邮给
4．____________ adj. 中学的；次要的
5．____________ n. 黏土；陶土
6．____________ n. 杂草；野草
vt.& vi. 除杂草
7．____________ n. 棉布；棉花
8．____________ n. 校服；制服
adj. 一致的；统一的
9．____________ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
10．____________ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
11．____________ n. 洗手间；厕所
12．____________ adj. 死板的；固执的
13．____________ n. 管子；管状物
14．____________ n. 马戏团
15．____________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗
n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
16．____________ n. 颌；下巴
17．____________ vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n. 皱纹
18．____________ n. 额；前额
19．____________ n. 平台；站台；舞台
20．____________ n. 茶碟；杯托
21．____________ n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶
22．____________ n. 平底锅；烤盘
23．____________ vt. 拖；拽
vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→____________ adj.布满灰尘的
2．____________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房→____________ adj.化学的；关于化学的 n．化学物质→____________ n．化学
3．____________ n．住房；住宅→____________ n．房子 vt.给……提供住处
4．____________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→____________ v．(使)成熟
5．____________ n．优惠待遇；特权→__________ adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
1．________________ 渴望
2．________________ 齐声；异口同声
3．________________ 更不用说；且不说
4．________________ 适应
5．________________ 几天前
6．________________ 遇到
7．________________ 与……有关
1．“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”
________________________________________ down a dusty track covered in weeds.
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
2．“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……”
The other day I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，这时，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
3．感叹句
Sometimes I wonder ________________________________________—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
有时，我会想化学对这些学生来说到底有多大的意义——几乎没有人会成为化学家——而且大多数人反正都要在八年级后回到自己的村庄。
4．from where引导定语从句
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________， and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们看到了迷人的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。
5．“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”
When we arrived at the village，Tombe's mother, Kiak，________________________________________________ and started crying “ieee ieee”．
我们到达村庄时，汤贝的母亲齐亚克看见我们到了，就“唉咿唉咿”地喊了起来。
6．with复合结构
Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and ________________________________________—this shows it is a man's house.
汤贝的父亲穆卡普是一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，他带领我们来到他的房子：一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，门的宽度仅够单人穿过，屋顶伸出一簇茅草——这表明这是一个男人的房子。
7．even though 引导让步状语从句
I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然我参与不了多少他们的谈话，但是幸好有汤贝为我们解说。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Knowing that you are dying ____________ (learn) to cook a Chinese dish, I'm writing to recommend one to you.
2．Some businessmen cannot adapt ____________ changes because they have tunnel vision.
3．We dragged the old furniture out ____________ the attic and threw it away.
4．He mentioned ____________(hear) from his son lately while having dinner with me.
5．I saw that merchant sitting ____________ the shade of a tree, listening to music.
6．We are ____________ (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
7．The rows of houses were uniform ____________ style, but different in size.
8．I went to the pharmacy (药店) to consult a ____________(chemistry) about some questions regarding cold medicine.
9．He was about to leave the classroom ____________ he heard a chorus of “Thanks for your hard work.”
10．We went to school along a ____________(dust) track when it was sunny and a muddy one when it was rainy.
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．教授刚结束他的演讲，学生们就冲出了教室。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the students rushed out of the classroom.
2．你别想有一天的空闲时间，更别说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。
You shouldn't think of a free day, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3．我不得不戴上我的太阳镜来遮挡光线以保护我的眼睛。
I had to wear my sunglasses ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4．艾莉丝站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以看到同学们正在踢足球。
Alice stood at the window, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．我很荣幸能告诉你一些与当地生活有关的信息。
(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ relevant to the local life.
(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ relevant to the local life.
(3)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ relevant to the local life.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ vt. 封堵；补足
n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
2．____________ vt. 值得；应得；应受
3．____________ n. 情况；信息；投入；输入
vt. 输入
4．____________ n. 曲调；曲子
vt. 调音；调节；调频道
5．____________ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订
立合同(或契约)
n. 合同；契约
6．____________ n. 巡回；环形线路
7．____________ vt. 转发；转播
n. 接力赛；接班的人
8．____________ n. 标准；准则；原则
9．____________ vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→____________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→____________ n．残疾；缺陷；障碍
2．____________ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→____________ n．辞职；放弃；顺从
3．____________ adv.最近；不久前；近来→____________ adj.晚的，迟的 adv.晚，迟
4．____________ n．咨询；咨询会→____________ vi.& vt.咨询，请教；商量；查阅；参看→____________ n．顾问；会诊医师
5．____________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→____________ adj.稳定的；安定的→____________ adv.稳定地
1．________________ 需要
2．________________ 说实话
3．________________ 认为(……)是理所当
然；对(……)不予重视
4．________________ 在……之前；先于……
5．________________ 对……有重大影响
6．________________ 转达给……；转发给……
1．“be of＋抽象名词”结构
Do you think students doing volunteer work ________________________________________________________________________________________________
你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗？
2．“What if...？”意为“如果……怎么办？”
Yeah, _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
是啊，如果我们要清理臭烘烘的笼子怎么办？
3．while引导让步状语从句
And, _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________，
many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.
此外，尽管这个国家风景秀丽、物产丰饶，许多人仍然十分贫穷；很多我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
4．“not only...but...as well”意为“不仅……而且……也……”
Now，_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We take ____________ for granted that everyone should have the chance to be educated.
2．Not only his parents but also he ____________ (be) going to attend the party to be held by Tom.
3．The new regulations will be ____________ benefit to everyone concerned.
4．China has contributed to the ____________ (stable) and balance of global economic development.
5．We ____________(consultation) the weather forecast to decide what to wear everyday.
6．He was shocked to see in front of him was a little ____________ (disable) girl without legs.
7．Again we are very grateful that you've tuned ____________ to this broadcast.
8．We deserved ____________ (win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.
9．Sometimes even the smallest act of kindness will make a great difference ____________ others.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这些建议与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致。
These proposals are perfectly _________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
2．不要把智能手机和高速互联网等现代科技的便利视为理所当然。
Don't __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
3．她不仅教我们如何获得知识，而且也教我们如何成为一个好人。
She teaches us __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
4．保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．学会自律对我们的学习大有益处。(be of＋抽象名词)
Learning to discipline ourselves ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2．____________ n. 抽屉
3．____________ n. 乳房；胸部
4．____________ n. 氢；氢气
5．____________ n. 镭
6．____________ n. 手腕；腕关节
7．____________ n. 几何学；几何图形
8．____________ n. 债务；欠款
9．____________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
10．____________ n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
11．____________ n. 密探；间谍
vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见；发现
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．律师→____________ n．法律
2．____________ n．新郎→____________ n．新娘
3．____________ n．参与者；参加者→____________ vi.参加；参与→____________ n．参加；参与
4．____________ n．侦探；警探→____________ vt.发现；查明
1．________________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．________________ 适合
3．________________ 起步前的优势
4．________________ 集中于
5．________________ 欠(某人的)债，负债
6．________________ 各种各样的
7．________________ 以……为基础
8．________________ 对……充满热情
1．because引导表语从句
This is ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________.
这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分。
2．动词不定式作后置定语
The best time ___________________________________________________
is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。
3．部分否定
This, however, _________________________________________________.
然而，这并不总是那么容易。
4．wish引导虚拟语气
You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ what I really wanted to do.”
你不会想在以后的岁月里回顾过去时说：“要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑就好了。”
5．现在分词短语作定语
The participant is then given a chart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I feel sure that in terms of qualifications, ability and experience, you are suited ____________ the position we have in mind.
2．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ____________ other things in life.
3．As an experienced ____________(law) with years of experience in handling complex legal cases, she was well equipped to represent her client in the courtroom.
4．He's in debt ____________ the bank because he bought that big house.
5．Before we make any decisions, we need to spy ____________ the market conditions thoroughly.
6．Some impractical ideas kept bouncing ____________ in my head.
7．There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ____________(have) a second chance to become more involved.
8．This excellent ____________(detect) writer is quite good at catching the readers' fancy.
9．I simply pursued it because I was passionate ____________ it and loved the work.
10．An early study gave ________________(participate) abundant time to complete problem solving and word association exercises.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(动词不定式作后置定语)
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei, because ________________________________， but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
2．随后，她感到很尴尬，希望自己什么都没说过。(wish引导虚拟语气)
Afterward, embarrassed, ___________________________________________
______________________________________________.
3．你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
You are so good to me that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4．三个孩子的脸上顿时阴霾尽散，并开始在后排座位蹦蹦跳跳起来。
All at once, the three children's faces lit up, and ________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．他考试没及格，那是因为他花了很多时间在游戏上。(because引导表语从句)
He failed the exam and ________________________________________________________________________________________________.
默写练习(二) Learning About Language & Using Language
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n． 接待员
2．____________ adj. 社会主义的
n. 社会主义者
3．____________ adj. 共产主义的
n. 共产主义者
4．____________ n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
5．____________ n. 委员会；市政服务机构
6．____________ n. 运河；灌溉渠
7．____________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹
8．____________ n. 磁盘；盘
9．____________ n. 停车位；停车
10．____________ n. 骆驼
11．____________ n. 油煎的食物
vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
12．____________ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
13．____________ vi.& vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
14．____________ n. 笼子
vt. 关在笼子里
15．____________ n. (动物)颈圈；衣领
16．____________ n. 收据；接收
17．____________ n. 合格证书；证明
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n. 公平；公正；合理→____________ adj. 公正的；正义的
2．____________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责→____________ n. 指控；控告；起诉；谴责；指责
3．____________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→____________ n. 贪婪；贪心；贪吃
4．____________ n．毛；毛线；毛料→____________ adj.羊毛的；毛料的
5．____________ n．优先事项；首要的事；优先；优先权→____________ adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的
6．____________ n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
7．____________ n．雇主；老板→____________ vt.雇用；使用→____________ n．雇员；雇工→____________ n．雇用；使用；就业
8．____________ n．沙漠；荒漠 v．抛弃→____________ adj.无人居住的；被抛弃的
9．____________ vt.获得；购得→____________ n．获得；学得；学识；技艺；成就
1．________________ 得出结论
2．________________ 关怀；照料；处理
3．________________ 申请
4．________________ 渴望做某事
5．________________ 受……欢迎
6．________________ 呈现；承担
7．________________ 实现
1．“There is no point (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事没有意义。”
Do you agree that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________that you like but you are not very good at
你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？
2．with 复合结构
________________________________________________________________________， I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
由于我精通中国书法，我也可以为来访者安排课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。
3．if引导虚拟语气
________________________________________________________________________， would you hire your partner
如果你是雇主，你会雇用你的伙伴吗？
4．“It doesn't matter whether...”意为“是否……是没有关系的。”
______________________________________________________________
你是上大学还是学院都是没有关系的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm glad to have received your letter and know that you are keen ____________(travel) to China.
2．Accused ____________ stealing things in the shop, the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame.
3．I concluded ____________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
4．She wants to become a ____________ (finance)analyst after graduating from college.
5．The school will give priority ____________ science, maths and modern languages.
6．There is no doubt ____________ hobbies have a great influence on people's life.
7．So long as you try your best, it doesn't matter ____________ you win or not.
8．It is said that the ____________(wool) sweaters produced in Australia are of high quality.
9．The young boy is greedy ____________knowledge and spends hours reading every day.
10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took ____________ a new look.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．自从手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜照料。
________________________________________ night and day since the operation.
2．不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(It doesn't matter whether...)
________________________________________ as long as it catches mice.
3．无论你是否努力学习，为考试而恐慌没有意义。[There is no point (in) doing sth.]
Whether you work hard or not，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4．近年来，中国已经将生态环境保护放在了第一位，为解决全球污染问题贡献了中国智慧。
China ________________________________________________ in recent years, contributing Chinese wisdom to resolving global pollution.
5．为了更好地理解唐诗，我建议你提前学习一些唐代简史。
________________________________________________， I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.